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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Reizen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reizen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historiën" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historiën"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historiën</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historiën-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Herodotos'_Onderzoeksmethode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Herodotos'_Onderzoeksmethode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Herodotos' Onderzoeksmethode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Herodotos'_Onderzoeksmethode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kritiek_op_Herodotos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kritiek_op_Herodotos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kritiek op Herodotos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kritiek_op_Herodotos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Televisie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Televisie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Televisie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Televisie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vertalingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vertalingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vertalingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vertalingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Websites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Websites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Websites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Websites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gedigitaliseerde_versies_van_of_over_Herodotos'_werken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gedigitaliseerde_versies_van_of_over_Herodotos'_werken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Gedigitaliseerde versies van of over Herodotos' werken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gedigitaliseerde_versies_van_of_over_Herodotos'_werken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Herodotus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 140 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-140" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">140 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Herodotos" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%84%E1%88%AE%E1%8B%B6%E1%89%B6%E1%88%B5" title="ሄሮዶቶስ – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሄሮዶቶስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodoto" title="Herodoto – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Herodoto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8" title="हीरोडोटस – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="हीरोडोटस" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA" title="هيرودوت – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هيرودوت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA" title="هيرودوت – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هيرودوت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotu" title="Herodotu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Herodotu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erodotos" title="Erodotos – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Erodotos" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8" title="हीरोडोटस – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="हीरोडोटस" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA" title="هرودوت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هرودوت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Геродот – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Геродот" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodots" title="Herodots – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Herodots" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Герадот – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Герадот" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Герадот – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Герадот" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Херодот – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Херодот" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8" title="हेरोडोटस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="हेरोडोटस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="হিরোডোটাস – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হিরোডোটাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Herodotos" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C3%B2dot" title="Heròdot – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Heròdot" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Геродот – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Геродот" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%86%D8%AA" title="ھێرۆدۆت – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھێرۆدۆت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erodotu" title="Erodotu – Corsicaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Erodotu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsicaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9rodotos" title="Hérodotos – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hérodotos" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8A" title="Иродотъ – Kerkslavisch" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Иродотъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kerkslavisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Геродот – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Геродот" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ηρόδοτος – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ηρόδοτος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodoto" title="Herodoto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Herodoto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C3%B3doto" title="Heródoto – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Heródoto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Herodotos" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodoto" title="Herodoto – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Herodoto" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C3%B3dotu" title="Heródotu – Extremeens" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Heródotu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA" title="هرودوت – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هرودوت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Herodotos" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Herodotos" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9rodote" title="Hérodote – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hérodote" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9aradatas" title="Héaradatas – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Héaradatas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C3%B3doto" title="Heródoto – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Heródoto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%A4%D8%AF%D8%A4%D8%AA" title="هئرؤدؤت – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="هئرؤدؤت" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A1" title="הרודוטוס – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרודוטוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8" title="हिरोडोटस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हिरोडोटस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9rodote" title="Hérodote – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Hérodote" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9rodotosz" title="Hérodotosz – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hérodotosz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Հերոդոտոս – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հերոդոտոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Իրոտոթոս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Իրոտոթոս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodoto" title="Herodoto – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Herodoto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Herodotos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Herodotos" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C3%B3d%C3%B3tos" title="Heródótos – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Heródótos" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erodoto" title="Erodoto – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Erodoto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%AD%E3%83%89%E3%83%88%E3%82%B9" title="ヘロドトス – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘロドトス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eroduotos" title="Eroduotos – Jamaicaans Creools" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Eroduotos" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaicaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94" title="ჰეროდოტე – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰეროდოტე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Геродот – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Геродот" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಹೆರೊಡೋಟಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹೆರೊಡೋಟಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%A1%9C%EB%8F%84%ED%86%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="헤로도토스 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헤로도토스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Геродот – Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Геродот" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AArodotos" title="Hêrodotos – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hêrodotos" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Геродот – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Геродот" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodoto" title="Herodoto – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Herodoto" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erodoto" title="Erodoto – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Erodoto" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotas" title="Herodotas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Herodotas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%93rodots" title="Hērodots – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hērodots" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8" title="हीरोडोटस – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="हीरोडोटस" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C3%B4d%C3%B4t%C3%B4sy" title="Herôdôtôsy – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Herôdôtôsy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Херодот – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Херодот" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഹെറോഡോട്ടസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹെറോഡോട്ടസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Геродот – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Геродот" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%81" title="ꯍꯦꯔꯣꯗꯣꯇꯁ – Meitei" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯍꯦꯔꯣꯗꯣꯇꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Meitei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8" title="हिरोडोटस – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हिरोडोटस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="ဟီရော့ဒိုးတပ် – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟီရော့ဒိုးတပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Геродот – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Геродот" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3" title="هرودوتوس – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هرودوتوس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8" title="हेरोडोटस – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हेरोडोटस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8" title="हेरोडोटस – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हेरोडोटस" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erod%C3%B2t" title="Erodòt – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Erodòt" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B8" title="ਹੀਰੋਡਾਟਸ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੀਰੋਡਾਟਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%88%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B3" title="ہیروڈوٹس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہیروڈوٹس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%AA" title="هرودت – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هرودت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C3%B3doto" title="Heródoto – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Heródoto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%B3dotos" title="Iródotos – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Iródotos" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot – Aroemeens" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aroemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Геродот – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Геродот" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Геродот – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Геродот" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8" title="हेरोडोटस – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हेरोडोटस" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erodoto" title="Erodoto – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Erodoto" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Er%C3%B2dutu" title="Eròdutu – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Eròdutu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%8A%D9%88%D9%BD%D8%B3" title="هيروڊوٽس – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="هيروڊوٽس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9rodotos" title="Hérodotos – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hérodotos" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodoti" title="Herodoti – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Herodoti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Херодот – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Херодот" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Herodotos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodoti" title="Herodoti – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Herodoti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="எரோடோட்டசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எரோடோட்டசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="เฮอรอโดทัส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เฮอรอโดทัส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerodot" title="Gerodot – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gerodot" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodoto" title="Herodoto – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Herodoto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Һеродот – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һеродот" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Геродот – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Геродот" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%88%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B3" title="ہیروڈوٹس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہیروڈوٹس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerodot" title="Gerodot – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gerodot" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erodoto" title="Erodoto – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Erodoto" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Herodotos" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Herodotos" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="希罗多德 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="希罗多德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94" title="ჰეროდოტე – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰეროდოტე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="希羅多德 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="希羅多德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="希羅多德 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="希羅多德" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Herodotos" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="希羅多德 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="希羅多德" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26825#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Herodotus" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Herodotus" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#FFFACD; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Herodotus </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Herodotos_Met_91.8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Herodotus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Herodotos_Met_91.8.jpg/266px-Herodotos_Met_91.8.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="399" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Herodotos_Met_91.8.jpg/399px-Herodotos_Met_91.8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Herodotos_Met_91.8.jpg/532px-Herodotos_Met_91.8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2616" data-file-height="3924" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#FFFACD; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Algemene informatie </th></tr> <tr> <th>Bijnaam </th> <td colspan="2">De vader van de geschiedschrijving </td></tr> <tr> <th>Volledige naam </th> <td colspan="2">Ἡρόδοτος, <i>Hēródotos</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ook bekend als </th> <td colspan="2">Herodotos </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboren </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/485_v.Chr." title="485 v.Chr.">485 v.Chr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboorteplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bodrum_(stad)" title="Bodrum (stad)">Halicarnassus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perzische_Rijk" title="Perzische Rijk">Perzië</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overleden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/425_v.Chr." title="425 v.Chr.">425</a>/<a href="/wiki/420_v.Chr." title="420 v.Chr.">420 v.Chr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overlijdensplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Thurii" title="Thurii">Thurii</a>, oude Griekenland </td></tr> <tr> <th>Land </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Oude_Griekenland" title="Oude Griekenland">oude Griekenland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Beroep </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Historicus" title="Historicus">historicus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#FFFACD; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Werk </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Literair_genre" title="Literair genre">Genre</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Geschiedschrijving" title="Geschiedschrijving">geschiedschrijving</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bekende werken </th> <td colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Histori%C3%ABn_(Herodotos)" title="Historiën (Herodotos)">Historiën</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#FFFACD; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#FFFACD; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Literatuur" title="Portaal:Literatuur">Literatuur</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Oudheid" title="Portaal:Oudheid">Oudheid</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Herodotus_Massimo_Inv124478.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Herodotus_Massimo_Inv124478.jpg/260px-Herodotus_Massimo_Inv124478.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Herodotus_Massimo_Inv124478.jpg/390px-Herodotus_Massimo_Inv124478.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Herodotus_Massimo_Inv124478.jpg/520px-Herodotus_Massimo_Inv124478.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2130" data-file-height="2650" /></a><figcaption>Herodotus <br /> Romeinse kopie van een Grieks origineel uit de 4e eeuw v.Chr.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Herodotus</b> of <b>Her<u>o</u>dotos</b> (<a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Grieks</a>: Ἡρόδοτος, <i>Hēródotos</i>; ca. <a href="/wiki/485_v.Chr." title="485 v.Chr.">485</a> - ca. <a href="/wiki/425_v.Chr." title="425 v.Chr.">425 v.Chr.</a>) was een <a href="/wiki/Oude_Griekenland" title="Oude Griekenland">Grieks</a> historicus afkomstig uit <a href="/wiki/Bodrum_(stad)" title="Bodrum (stad)">Halicarnassus</a>. </p><p>Hij staat bekend als de vader van de <a href="/wiki/Geschiedschrijving" title="Geschiedschrijving">geschiedschrijving</a>, een titel die hij toegedicht kreeg in het werk <i><a href="/wiki/De_legibus" title="De legibus">De legibus</a></i> van <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Cicero</a>. Volgens de <i><a href="/wiki/Suda" title="Suda">Suda</a></i>, een Griekse encyclopedie uit de <a href="/wiki/Middeleeuwen" title="Middeleeuwen">middeleeuwen</a>, was Herodotus uit een prominente familie afkomstig. De andere bekendste geschiedschrijver uit dezelfde tijd was <a href="/wiki/Thucydides_(historicus)" title="Thucydides (historicus)">Thucydides</a>. </p><p>Herodotus is vooral bekend door zijn <i><a href="/wiki/Histori%C3%ABn_(Herodotos)" title="Historiën (Herodotos)">Historiën</a></i>. De titel <i>Historiën</i> is afkomstig van de <a href="/wiki/Bibliotheek_van_Alexandri%C3%AB" title="Bibliotheek van Alexandrië">Alexandrijnse geleerden</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Hellenisme" title="Hellenisme">Hellenistische periode</a>, zelf noemde Herodotus zijn werk in zijn openingsvers: <i><span lang="grc" title="Oudgrieks">Ἱστορίης ἀπόδεξις</span></i>, <i>Verslag van mijn onderzoek</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reizen">Reizen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodotus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Reizen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodotus&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Reizen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wegens persoonlijke politieke problemen week Herodotus op jonge leeftijd uit naar het Griekse eiland <a href="/wiki/Samos_(eiland)" title="Samos (eiland)">Samos</a>. In de jaren die daarop volgden maakte hij een reeks studiereizen door de toenmalig bekende wereld, naar onder andere <a href="/wiki/Griekenland" title="Griekenland">Griekenland</a> zelf, <a href="/wiki/Anatoli%C3%AB" title="Anatolië">Anatolië</a> of Klein-Azië, <a href="/wiki/Oude_Egypte" title="Oude Egypte">Opper-Egypte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noord-Afrika" title="Noord-Afrika">Noord-Afrika</a>, delen van het <a href="/wiki/Midden-Oosten" title="Midden-Oosten">Midden-Oosten</a>, het huidige <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Krim" title="Krim">Krim</a> en delen van West-Europa. Op die manier vergaarde hij een in zijn tijd zeldzaam brede kennis van de wereld. </p><p>Rond zijn veertigste levensjaar vestigde hij zich in het <a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Athene" title="Geschiedenis van Athene">oude Athene</a>, omstreeks 445 v.Chr., waar hij openbare lezingen hield uit zijn reisverslagen. Zo werd hij opgenomen in de kring van vooraanstaande intellectuelen rond de staatsman <a href="/wiki/Perikles" title="Perikles">Perikles</a>. Daartoe behoorde onder andere ook zijn vriend, de tragedieschrijver <a href="/wiki/Sophocles_(tragicus)" title="Sophocles (tragicus)">Sophocles</a>. </p><p>Na enkele jaren vertrok hij naar de Pan-Helleense kolonie <a href="/wiki/Thurii" title="Thurii">Thurii</a> in <a href="/wiki/Magna_Graecia" title="Magna Graecia">Magna Graecia</a>, in Zuid-Italië, waar hij zich definitief vestigde. Thurii was een <a href="/wiki/Griekse_kolonisatie" title="Griekse kolonisatie">door de Grieken gekoloniseerde stad</a>. Hij maakte af en toe nog reizen door <a href="/wiki/Sicili%C3%AB" title="Sicilië">Sicilië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a> en voltooide er zijn levenswerk, de <i><a href="/wiki/Histori%C3%ABn_(Herodotos)" title="Historiën (Herodotos)">Historiën</a></i>. </p><p>Het is niet bekend of hij in Thurii is overleden of weer naar <a href="/wiki/Macedoni%C3%AB_(oudheid)" title="Macedonië (oudheid)">Macedonië</a> is teruggegaan en daar is overleden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historiën"><span id="Histori.C3.ABn"></span>Historiën</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodotus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Historiën" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodotus&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Historiën"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Herodotus_world_map-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Herodotus_world_map-en.svg/260px-Herodotus_world_map-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Herodotus_world_map-en.svg/390px-Herodotus_world_map-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Herodotus_world_map-en.svg/520px-Herodotus_world_map-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="788" data-file-height="476" /></a><figcaption>Reconstructie van de Oecumene, de 'bewoonde wereld' van Herodotus circa 450 v.Chr.</figcaption></figure> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Histori%C3%ABn_(Herodotos)" title="Historiën (Herodotos)">Historiën (Herodotos)</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Ἡροδότου Ἁλικαρνησσέος ἱστορίης ἀπόδεξις ἥδε, ὡς μήτε τὰ γενόμενα ἐξ ἀνθρώπων τῷ χρόνῳ ἐξίτηλα γένηται, μήτε ἔργα μεγάλα τε καὶ θωμαστά, τὰ μὲν Ἕλλησι τὰ δὲ βαρβάροισι ἀποδεχθέντα, ἀκλεᾶ γένηται, τά τε ἄλλα καὶ δι᾿ ἣν αἰτίην ἐπολέμησαν ἀλλήλοισι. </td> <td>Herodotos is mijn naam, ik kom uit Halikarnassos en maak hierbij het verslag wereldkundig van het onderzoek dat ik heb verricht om de herinnering aan het verleden levend te houden en de grootse, indrukwekkende prestaties van de Grieken en andere volkeren te vereeuwigen. Ik stel bij dit alles voornamelijk aan de orde door welke oorzaak zij met elkaar in conflict zijn gekomen. (vertaling Hein van Dolen) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Zoals uit de eerste zin van zijn werk blijkt, wil hij vooral de oorzaken van de <a href="/wiki/Perzische_Oorlogen" title="Perzische Oorlogen">Perzische Oorlogen</a> onderzoeken en daarmee de herinnering aan het verleden levende houden, zowel voor de Grieken als andere volkeren. </p><p>Herodotos wordt door Cicero de vader van de <a href="/wiki/Geschiedschrijving" title="Geschiedschrijving">geschiedschrijving</a> (pater historiae) genoemd<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> wegens de <i><a href="/wiki/Histori%C3%ABn_(Herodotos)" title="Historiën (Herodotos)">Historiën</a></i>, een omvangrijke bundeling van boeken, die het midden houdt tussen de memoires van een reiziger en de duidelijke poging van een geschiedkundige avant la lettre om <a href="/wiki/Objectiviteit" title="Objectiviteit">objectief</a> aan geschiedschrijving te doen. Vóór Herodotos waren er al wel de <a href="/wiki/Logograaf" title="Logograaf">logografen</a>, met <a href="/wiki/Hekataios_van_Milete" title="Hekataios van Milete">Hekataios van Milete</a> als een van de belangrijkste, maar zij spitsten zich meer op de <a href="/wiki/Aardrijkskunde" title="Aardrijkskunde">aardrijkskunde</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Antropologie" title="Antropologie">antropologie</a> toe. Herodotus heeft wel veel geput uit de werken van deze schrijvers. Hij beschrijft in zijn <i>Historiën</i> de Perzische Oorlogen, maar maakt ook vele zijsprongen naar andere geschiedkundige, mythologische, godsdienstige en etnografische onderwerpen. Herodotos' uitweidingen worden vaak los gezien van de eigenlijke vertelling, maar hierin zit zijn opzet: de uitweidingen maken een belangrijk deel uit van zijn werk. Door zijsprongen te maken over vreemde gebruiken is de vijand niet langer zomaar een onpersoonlijke vijand, maar een écht volk met eigen tradities en gewoontes.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De <i>Historiën</i> zijn het oudste omvangrijke werk in Grieks proza dat bewaard is gebleven, dus van de gehele <a href="/wiki/Westerse_cultuur" title="Westerse cultuur">westerse literatuur</a>. Tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Hellenisme" title="Hellenisme">Hellenistische periode</a> werden door grammatici de <i>Historiën</i> in negen boeken, genoemd naar de negen <a href="/wiki/Muzen" title="Muzen">Muzen</a>, ingedeeld. Zo is bijvoorbeeld boek 2 voor een groot stuk toegespitst op Egypte. Het vertoont verschillende epische en dramatische kenmerken als anekdoten, novellen en speeches. Zijn werk moet tevens in de overgang tussen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orale_vertelcultuur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orale vertelcultuur (de pagina bestaat niet)">orale vertelcultuur</a> en schrijftaal gesitueerd worden. Herodotos verwerkte deze elementen om zijn verslag levendiger te maken voor zijn toehoorders of lezers. Hiervoor put hij literaire technieken uit het <a href="/wiki/Epos" title="Epos">epos</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Tragedie_(toneel)" title="Tragedie (toneel)">tragedie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bovendien staat Herodotos nog steeds bekend als begaafd verteller. </p><p>Herodotos' eigenlijke onderwerp is de geschiedenis van de gewelddadige confrontatie tussen Oost en West, tussen <i><a href="/wiki/Barbaar" title="Barbaar">barbaroi</a></i> en Grieken, die zijn voorlopig hoogtepunt in de Perzische Oorlogen, eerste helft 5e eeuw v.Chr., beleefde. Hij schreef zijn werk na het einde van deze oorlogen, dus kende hij de afloop ervan. Als beginpunt van dat conflict beschouwde Herodotos de <a href="/wiki/Lydi%C3%AB" title="Lydië">Lydische</a> koning <a href="/wiki/Croesus" title="Croesus">Croesus</a>, omstreeks 595 - 546 v.Chr., de eerste die volgens hem met onrechtmatig geweld tegen de Grieken was begonnen. </p><p>De <i>Historiën</i> werden in 1968 door <a href="/wiki/Onno_Damst%C3%A9" title="Onno Damsté">Onno Damsté</a> in het Nederlands vertaald en in 1995 door Hein van Dolen, die ervoor koos het spreektaalkarakter van de tekst te benadrukken. In 2019 verscheen een vertaling van Wolther Kassies met aantekeningen van Michel Buijs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Herodotos'_Onderzoeksmethode"><span id="Herodotos.27_Onderzoeksmethode"></span>Herodotos' Onderzoeksmethode</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodotus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Herodotos' Onderzoeksmethode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodotus&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Herodotos' Onderzoeksmethode"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Er was in een dubbel opzicht een vooruitgang in de geschiedschrijving van Herodotos ten opzichte van zijn voorgangers. Enerzijds behandelde hij als eerste de hele wereldgeschiedenis. Anderzijds maakte hij voor het eerst een scheiding tussen <a href="/wiki/Mythologie" title="Mythologie">mythologie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis" title="Geschiedenis">geschiedenis</a> en behandelde alleen deze laatste. Bovendien is er bij hem een aanvang van de <a href="/wiki/Geschiedfilosofie" title="Geschiedfilosofie">geschiedfilosofie</a>: hij wilde de oorzaken van de gebeurtenissen zoeken en vinden. Hij wilde dus de feiten verklaren, dit in tegenstelling tot de <a href="/wiki/Logograaf" title="Logograaf">logografen</a>, die alleen een droge beschrijving van de feiten gaven. </p><p>De beginselen van kritische analyse van de geschiedschrijving zijn in zijn werk terug te vinden. Herodotos onderscheidt zich vooral in dit opzicht van zijn voorgangers. Hij voert zichzelf ten tonele als personage binnen de vertelling en maakt opmerkingen in de eerste persoon om aan te duiden hoe hij bij zijn bronnenonderzoek te werk is gegaan.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ook gebruikt hij andere personages als spreekbuis voor het overbrengen van eigen inzichten.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hij wil zo transparant mogelijk blijven voor zijn lezer of toehoorder. Hij maakt hierbij gebruik van drie manieren van bewijsvoering: ἀκοή, getuigenissen van andere mensen die hij hoort, γνώμη, een eigen oordeel vellen, en ὄψις, verwijzen naar <a href="/wiki/Artefact_(archeologie)" title="Artefact (archeologie)">artefacten</a> die hij zelf heeft gezien. Die is gebaseerd op een grondige <a href="/wiki/Heuristiek" title="Heuristiek">heuristiek</a>, vooral door naar getuigen en mensen met verstand van zaken te luisteren. Zijn voornaamste bron was de mondelinge <a href="/wiki/Overlevering_(verhaal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Overlevering (verhaal)">overlevering</a>. Wanneer Herodotus geconfronteerd wordt met een vermeldenswaardig fenomeen, maar er niet de volledige verantwoordelijkheid wil opnemen, gebruikt Herodotus het neutrale λέγεται (= er wordt gezegd), wellicht omdat hij dit vaak niet kan controleren of bevestigen.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dit wijst dus op een gerechtvaardigde twijfel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kritiek_op_Herodotos">Kritiek op Herodotos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodotus&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kritiek op Herodotos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodotus&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kritiek op Herodotos"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Herodotos haalt op verschillende plaatsen de chronologie door elkaar. Onder academici bestaat discussie over of dit al dan niet opzettelijk was.</li> <li>Het werk maakt in tegenstelling tot contemporaine geschiedschrijving ook gebruik van wonderen, orakels en mythologische verhalen om gebeurtenissen te verklaren.</li> <li>Herodotos had een andere visie op geschiedschrijving dan men in de eenentwintigste eeuw heeft: voor Herodotos was de geschiedenis een vorm van creatief schrijven (ποίησις).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hij gebruikte zijn verbeelding bij het schrijven van zijn geschiedeniswerk. Fictie en feit zijn met elkaar verweven.</li> <li>Voor geschiedschrijving in de 21e eeuw is het noodzakelijk om de waarheid te achterhalen. Herodotos legt ook wel die kritische ingesteldheid aan de dag, maar deze is in vele opzichten nog steeds naïef. Hij maakt zich dan ook zelf soms schuldig aan het verspreiden van onwaarheden, hoewel hij alert was voor zogenaamde false stories, foutieve verhalen die bij het volk zijn ingeworteld en die hij hardnekkig probeert te weerleggen.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Hij had, ondanks zijn sterke <a href="/wiki/Vaderlandsliefde" title="Vaderlandsliefde">patriottisme</a>, grote aandacht voor de verdiensten van de barbaren. Vandaar ook de bijnaam die <a href="/wiki/Plutarchus" title="Plutarchus">Plutarchus</a> hem gaf in zijn werk <i>Περὶ τῆς Ἡροδότου κακοηθείας, Over de kwaadaardigheid van Herodotos</i>: <span lang="grc" title="Oudgrieks">φιλοβάρβαρος</span>, <i>filobarbaros</i>, barbarenvriend.</li> <li>Thucydides zette zich af tegen Herodotos. Die zou volgens hem alleen maar leuke verhaaltjes schrijven die mooi zijn voor het luisteren (ἀκρόαμα). Pure entertainment zonder echte meerwaarde dus.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hij is niet de enige. Ook <a href="/wiki/Plutarchus" title="Plutarchus">Plutarchus</a> schreef een heel <a href="/wiki/Traktaat" title="Traktaat">traktaat</a> met kritiek op Herodotus. <a href="/wiki/Dionysius_van_Halicarnassus" title="Dionysius van Halicarnassus">Dionysios van Halicarnassus</a> was wél een groot bewonderaar van zijn stijl.</li> <li>Een aantal generaties na zijn dood werd hij doorgaans als leugenaar beschouwd.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nog in de 16e eeuw noemde <a href="/wiki/Juan_Luis_Vives" title="Juan Luis Vives">Juan Luis Vives</a> hem de "vader van de leugens", maar daarna kwam er weer meer waardering voor zijn werk.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Televisie">Televisie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodotus&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Televisie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodotus&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Televisie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Enkele van zijn verhalen zijn tussen 1974 en 1976 door de <a href="/wiki/VPRO" title="VPRO">VPRO</a> verfilmd in de <i><a href="/wiki/Herodotusreeks" title="Herodotusreeks">Herodotusreeks</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vertalingen">Vertalingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodotus&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Vertalingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodotus&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Vertalingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vertaling van de <i><a href="/wiki/Histori%C3%ABn_(Herodotos)" title="Historiën (Herodotos)">Historiën</a></i> in het Nederlands: </p> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFDapper1666"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Olfert_Dapper" title="Olfert Dapper"> Dapper, O.</a></span> (1666). <cite><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=J8teaa5MNQMC">Negen boeken der historien, gezegt de Musen. Vervattende onder ander de Lydische, Grieksche, Persiaensche, Egiptische en Medische historien</a></i></cite>. Hieronymus Sweerts, Amsterdam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230729203548/https://books.google.nl/books?id=J8teaa5MNQMC&printsec=frontcover">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-07-29">29 juli 2023</span>.</span> Beneffens een beschrijving van Homeers leven, door den zelven Herodoot</li> <li>J. Bosscha, <i>Proeve eener Nederduitsche vertaling van het achtste en negende boek van Herodotus</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Utrecht, J. Altheer, 1822.</li> <li>N.G. van Kampen, <i>Proeve eener Nederduitsche vertaling van het vijfde en zesde boek van Herodotus</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Utrecht, J. Altheer, 1823.</li> <li>Herodotus, <i>Verhalen uit het Oosten, Herodotus naverteld</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sneek, Pyttersen Tz., 1890. Vert. en bew. van: <i>Stories of the East from Herodotus</i> van A.J. Church</li> <li>Herodotus, <i>Muzen</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> uit het Grieksch met inl. en korte aant. door Ch. M. van Deventer. Amsterdam, S.L. Van Looy en H. Gerlings, 1893-1895</li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFHerodotusSormani1911"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Herodotus</span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">, Sormani, P.V.</span> (1911). <cite><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMSFUBU02:000049599">Herodotus: Boek I-IV</a></i></cite>. Tjeenk Willink, Zwolle.</span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFHerodotusRogge1920"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Herodotus</span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">, Rogge, Y.H.</span> (1920). <cite><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB24:073143000">Herodotus, boek VI</a></i></cite>. Tjeenk Willink, Zwolle.</span></li> <li>Herodotos, <i>Historiën</i>, vertaald door C.M. Deventer en J.W. van Rooijen, 1924</li> <li>Herodotos, <i>Historiën</i>, vertaald door <a href="/wiki/Onno_Damst%C3%A9" title="Onno Damsté">Onno Damsté</a>, 1968.</li> <li>Mantel, Anne: <i>Herodotus Historiën. Patronen en historische werkelijkheid bij Herodotus</i>. Amsterdam, Hakkert. Proefschrift</li> <li>Herodotus, <i>Xerxes, een koning die zijn grenzen niet kende</i>. Leeuwarden, Eisma, 1994 <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/90-74252-22-2" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/90-74252-22-2">ISBN 90-74252-22-2</a></span></li> <li>Herodotos, <i>Het verslag van mijn onderzoek,</i> vertaald door H.L .van Dolen, 2000.</li> <li><i>Historiën: alles wat ik zag</i>, hoorde en onderzocht, vertaald door Wolther Kassies, toegelicht door Michel Buijs, nawoord van Tom Holland, 2019.</li></ul> <p>Vertaling van delen van de Historiën in het Nederlands: </p> <ul><li>Herodotus, <i>Historiën</i>. Vertaald door <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Koolschijn" title="Gerard Koolschijn">Gerard Koolschijn</a>, 1987. <i>Zeer korte verhalen.</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodotus&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodotus&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Costerus P.J. (1843-1846). <i>De Oude wereld naar Herodotus</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hoorn, gebr. Vermande</li> <li>Jakobs Fr. en Classen J. (1864). <i>Het Ionische dialekt van Herodotus, vergeleken met het Attische dialekt</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sneek, Van Druten & Bleeker</li> <li>Warren S.J. (1890). <i>Kort overzicht der voornaamste bizonderheden van het dialect van Homerus en Herodotus</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leiden, Brill</li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSlijper1931"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Slijper, E.</span> (1931). <cite><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB18:002584000">Vormleer voor Homerus en Herodotus: met woordenlijsten</a></i></cite>. Wolters, Groningen.</span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFBlom1936"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Blom, Johannes Wilhelmus Severinus</span> (1936). <cite><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB06:000003690">De typische getallen bij Homeros en Herodotos</a></i></cite>. Berkhout, Nijmegen.</span></li> <li>Daniëls, Gerardus Cornelis Jozef (1946) <i>Religieus-historische studie over Herodotus</i>. Antwerpen: Standaard-Boekhandel. Proefschrift.</li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFHoogmaJouai1948"><cite><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB28:010392000">Hellēnikē glōtta: Woorden bij Herodotus</a></i></cite>. Dekker & Van de Vegt, Nijmegen ; Utrecht (1948).</span></li> <li>De Meulenaere, Herman (1951) <i>Herodotos over de 26ste dynastie (II, 147 - III, 15): bijdrage tot het historisch-kritisch onderzoek van Herodotos' gegevens in het licht van de Egyptische en andere contemporaire bronnen</i>. Leuven, Leuvense Universitaire Uitgaven. Proefschrift.</li> <li>Verdin, Herman (1971) <i>De historisch-kritische methode van Herodotus</i>. Brussel, Paleis der Academiën.</li> <li>Keller, Werner (1974) <i>Hier stond zelfs Herodotus paf!: merkwaardige en griezelige, erotische en komische verhalen van de vader der geschiedenis</i>. Zwolle, La Rivière & Voorhoeve <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/90-6084-302-9" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/90-6084-302-9">ISBN 90-6084-302-9</a></span>.</li> <li>Aerts J.W. (1974) <i>Herodotus als verteller</i>. Bussum, Paul Brand <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/90-228-8505-4" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/90-228-8505-4">ISBN 90-228-8505-4</a></span>.</li> <li>Brouwer, Siebren (1975) <i>Een studie over enige archaïsche elementen in de stijl van Herodotus</i>. Meppel, Giethoorn-Huisman. Proefschrift.</li> <li>Krieken, Krieken van (1980) <i>Actio, aspect en het werkwoord. De temporele zinskonstrukties in het werk van Herodotus</i>. Proefschrift</li> <li>Allan, R. (2006). <i>Herodotus' Historiën als sprekend leesboek: Herodotus tussen oraliteit en geletterdheid</i>. Lampas, 39.1, 19-32.</li> <li>Evans, J.A.S. (1968). <i>Father of history or father of lies; the reputation of Herodotus</i>. The Classical Journal, 64.1, 11-17.</li> <li>Kapuściński R. en van den Bergen-Makala E. <i>Reizen met Herodotos</i>, 2004.</li> <li>Lateiner, D. (2002). <i>The style of Herodotos: a case study</i>. The Classical World, 95.4, 363-371.</li> <li>Marincola, J. (1987). <i>Herodotean narrative and the narrator's presence</i>. Arethusa, 20, 121-137.</li> <li>Payen, P. (1995). <i>Comment résister à la conquête? Temps, espace et récit chez Hérodote. Revue des Études Grecques</i>, 108.2, 308-338.</li> <li>Holwerda, Alet (2000) <i>Aan de macht? Herodotos over machthebbers en onderdanen</i>. Lunteren, Hermaion.</li> <li>Romm J. <i>The Man and the Work</i>, 2008. in J Romm en J Herington. Herodotus</li> <li>Thomas, R. (2018). <i>Truth and authority in Herodotus' narrative: false stories and true stories</i>. In E. Bowie, Herodotus - Narrator, Scientist, Historian. Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter, 265-284.</li> <li>Verdin H. <i>De historisch-kritische methode van Herodotus</i>, 1971. voor <a href="/wiki/Koninklijke_Vlaamse_Academie_van_Belgi%C3%AB_voor_Wetenschappen_en_Kunsten" title="Koninklijke Vlaamse Academie van België voor Wetenschappen en Kunsten">Koninklijke Vlaamse Academie van België voor Wetenschappen en Kunsten</a></li> <li>Waters, K. H. (1966). <i>The purpose of dramatisation in Herodotos</i>. Historia: Zeitschrift für alte Geschichte, 15.2, 157-171.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Websites">Websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodotus&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Websites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodotus&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Websites"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koxkollum.nl/herodotus/frameset.htm">vertaling van Deventer en vertaling van Schwartz</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livius.org" title="Livius.org">Livius.org</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livius.org/articles/person/herodotus/">Herodotus</a>.</li> <li>K Meister, T Dorandi, A Touwaide en R Neudecker. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/der-neue-pauly/herodotos-e511320?lang=en">Herodotus</a>. voor <a href="/wiki/Der_Neue_Pauly" title="Der Neue Pauly">Der Neue Pauly</a></li> <li>W Rooijackers. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historiek.net/herodotos-van-halikarnassos-ca-484-424-vchr/9578/">Herodotus van Halikarnassos (ca. 484-424 v.Chr.) – Grieks historicus</a>, 2019.</li> <li>Een overzicht van Nederlandse vertalingen van Herodotus op www.griekseliteratuur.org<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="TEST__CITEREFEvans1968"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Evans, J.</span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"></span>  (1968). <cite><i>Father of history or father of lies; the reputation of Herodotus</i></cite>. <i>The Classical Journal</i> 64 (1): p. 11</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="TEST__CITEREFPayen1995"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Payen, P.</span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"></span>  (1995). <cite><i>Comment résister à la conquête? Temps, espace et récit chez Hérodote</i></cite>. <i>Revue des Études Grecques</i> 208 (2): 338</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="TEST__CITEREFWaters1966"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Waters, K.H.</span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"></span>  (1966). <cite><i>The purpose of dramatisation in Herodotos</i></cite>. <i>Historia: Zeitschrift Für Alte Geschichte</i> 15 (2): p. 159, 161</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="TEST__CITEREFAllan2006"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Allan, R.</span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"></span>  (2006). <cite><i>Herodotus' Historiën als sprekend leesboek: Herodotus tussen oraliteit en geletterdheid</i></cite>. <i>Lampas</i> 39 (1): p. 19</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="TEST__CITEREFMarincola1987"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Marincola, J.</span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"></span>  (1987). <cite><i>Herodotean narrative and the narrator's presence</i></cite>. <i>Arethusa</i> 20: p. 127</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="TEST__CITEREFWaters1966"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Waters, K.H.</span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"></span>  (1966). <cite><i>The purpose of dramatisation in Herodotos</i></cite>. <i>Historia: Zeitschrift Für Alte Geschichte</i> 15 (2): p. 162</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="TEST__CITEREFLateiner2002"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Lateiner, D.</span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"></span>  (2002). <cite><i>The style of Herodotus: a case study</i></cite>. <i>The Classical World</i> 95 (4): p. 366</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="TEST__CITEREFWaters1966"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Waters, K.H.</span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"></span>  (1966). <cite><i>The purpose of dramatisation in Herodotos</i></cite>. <i>Historia: Zeitschrift Für Alte Geschichte</i> 15 (2): pp. 158-159</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2018_p._267"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Thomas, R.</span>, <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">in E. Bowie,</span> (2018). <cite>'<b>Herodotus - narrator, scientist, historian'</b></cite>. De Gruyter, "Truth and authority in Herodotus' narrative: false stories and true stories", p. 267.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="TEST__CITEREFWaters1966"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Waters, K.H.</span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"></span>  (1966). <cite><i>The purpose of dramatisation in Herodotos</i></cite>. <i>Historia: Zeitschrift Für Alte Geschichte</i> 15 (2): p. 161</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="TEST__CITEREFEvans2002"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Evans, J.A.S.</span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"></span>  (2002). <cite><i>Father of history or father of lies; the reputation of Herodotus</i></cite>. <i>The Classical Journal</i> 64 (1): p. 11</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Benjamin Earley, "Herodotus in Renaissance France" in: <i>Brill's Companion to the Reception of Herodotus in Antiquity and Beyond</i>, 2016, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.be/books?id=lyVzCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA120#v=onepage&q&f=false">p. 120</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">.<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.griekseliteratuur.org/auteur/376">https://www.griekseliteratuur.org/auteur/376</a> Auteur id: 376 (Herodotos)] www.griekseliteratuur.org</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gedigitaliseerde_versies_van_of_over_Herodotos'_werken"><span id="Gedigitaliseerde_versies_van_of_over_Herodotos.27_werken"></span>Gedigitaliseerde versies van of over Herodotos' werken</h2></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=nqZPAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover"><i>Proeve eener Nederduitsche vertaling van het achtste en negende boek van Herodotus</i></a> op Google Books</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=fKZPAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover"><i>Proeve eener Nederduitsche vertaling van het vijfde en zesde boek van Herodotus</i></a> op Google Books. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230729203703/https://books.google.nl/books?id=fKZPAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover">Gearchiveerd</a> op 29 juli 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=sX9oAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover"><i>Verhalen uit het Oosten, Herodotus naverteld</i></a> op Google Books. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230729203713/https://books.google.nl/books?id=sX9oAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover">Gearchiveerd</a> op 29 juli 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=-TxmAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover"><i>Muzen</i></a> op Google Books. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230729203722/https://books.google.nl/books?id=-TxmAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover">Gearchiveerd</a> op 29 juli 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=87CIm4huvOkC&printsec=frontcover"><i>De Oude wereld naar Herodotus</i></a> op Google Books. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230729203604/https://books.google.nl/books?id=87CIm4huvOkC&printsec=frontcover">Gearchiveerd</a> op 29 juli 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=5bBkAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover"><i>Het Ionische dialekt van Herodotus, vergeleken met het Attische dialekt</i></a> op Google Books. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230729203619/https://books.google.nl/books?id=5bBkAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover">Gearchiveerd</a> op 29 juli 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=yRY72yUzP6wC&printsec=frontcover"><i>Kort overzicht der voornaamste bizonderheden van het dialect van Homerus en Herodotus</i></a> op Google Books. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230729203635/https://books.google.nl/books?id=yRY72yUzP6wC&printsec=frontcover">Gearchiveerd</a> op 29 juli 2023.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject wikisource mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://nl.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Herodotos" class="extiw" title="s:Auteur:Herodotos">Wikisource</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/25px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/50px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div> <div>Originele werken van of over deze auteur zijn te vinden op de pagina <i><b><a href="https://nl.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Herodotos" class="extiw" title="s:Auteur:Herodotos">Herodotos</a></b></i> op <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>.</div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Herodotus#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Herodotus">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Herodotus#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Herodotus">Herodotus</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">Bibsys</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90136153">90136153</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">Biblioteca Nacional de España</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX903903">XX903903</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119073789">cb119073789</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119073789">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a 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href="/wiki/Bibliotheek_van_het_Japanse_parlement" title="Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement">Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00443136">00443136</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië">Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19981001510&CON_LNG=ENG">jn19981001510</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_bibliotheek_van_Australi%C3%AB" title="Nationale bibliotheek van Australië">Nationale bibliotheek van Australië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35757038">35757038</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale 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Auteursnamen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p06894845X">06894845X</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/R%C3%89RO" title="RÉRO">Réseau des bibliothèques de Suisse occidentale</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A000079947">02-A000079947</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Russische_Staatsbibliotheek" title="Russische Staatsbibliotheek">Russische Staatsbibliotheek</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.rsl.ru/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&adjacent=Y&local_base=RSL11&request=000082455&CON_LNG=ENG">000082455</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/opacsbn/opac/iccu/scheda_authority.jsp?bid=CFIV036084">CFIV036084</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">LIBRIS</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/60617">60617</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/085720917">085720917</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1073569">1073569</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">Union List of Artist Names</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500257721">500257721</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/100225976">100225976</a></span></li><li><b></b> <b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></b> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/100225976">100225976</a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" 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