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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named Robert Scott, see <a href="/wiki/Robert_Scott_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Robert Scott (disambiguation)">Robert Scott (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p><b>Robert Scott</b> (26 January 1811 – 2 December 1887) was a British academic <a href="/wiki/Philology" title="Philology">philologist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> priest. He is best known for co-authoring the <a href="/wiki/A_Greek-English_Lexicon" class="mw-redirect" title="A Greek-English Lexicon">Greek-English Lexicon</a>, commonly known as Liddell and Scott, which is still in use today. Scott was also a professor of Greek at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a> for over thirty years before his death on 2 December 1887. </p><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Robert Scott</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1811-01-26</span>)</span>26 January 1811<br><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Bondleigh" title="Bondleigh">Bondleigh</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">2 December 1887<span style="display:none">(1887-12-02)</span> (aged 76)<br><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Kent" title="Rochester, Kent">Rochester</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/British_people" title="British people">British</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Philologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Philologist">Philologist</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Notable work</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/A_Greek-English_Lexicon" class="mw-redirect" title="A Greek-English Lexicon">A Greek-English Lexicon</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Scott_(philologist)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Scott was born on 26 January 1811 in <a href="/wiki/Bondleigh" title="Bondleigh">Bondleigh</a>, Devon, England. He was educated at <a href="/wiki/St_Bees_School" title="St Bees School">St Bees School</a> in Cumbria, and <a href="/wiki/Shrewsbury_School" title="Shrewsbury School">Shrewsbury School</a> in Shropshire. He studied classics at <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Oxford" title="Christ Church, Oxford">Christ Church, Oxford</a>, graduating with a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> (BA) degree in 1833. </p><p>Scott was ordained in 1835 and held the college living of <a href="/wiki/Duloe,_Cornwall" title="Duloe, Cornwall">Duloe</a>, Cornwall, from 1845 to 1850. He was a <a href="/wiki/Prebendary" title="Prebendary">prebendary</a> of <a href="/wiki/Exeter_Cathedral" title="Exeter Cathedral">Exeter Cathedral</a> from 1845 to 1866 and rector of <a href="/wiki/South_Luffenham" title="South Luffenham">South Luffenham</a>, Rutland, from 1850 to 1854 when he was elected <a href="/wiki/Master_(college)" class="mw-redirect" title="Master (college)">Master</a> of <a href="/wiki/Balliol_College,_Oxford" title="Balliol College, Oxford">Balliol College, Oxford</a>. He served as <a href="/wiki/Dean_Ireland%27s_Professor_of_the_Exegesis_of_Holy_Scripture" title="Dean Ireland's Professor of the Exegesis of Holy Scripture">Dean Ireland's Professor of the Exegesis of Holy Scripture</a> at Oxford from 1861 to 1870 and as the <a href="/wiki/Dean_of_Rochester" title="Dean of Rochester">Dean of Rochester</a> from 1870 until his death in 1887. </p><p>Scott is best known as the co-editor (with his colleague <a href="/wiki/Henry_Liddell" title="Henry Liddell">Henry Liddell</a>) of <i><a href="/wiki/A_Greek-English_Lexicon" class="mw-redirect" title="A Greek-English Lexicon">A Greek-English Lexicon</a></i>, the standard <a href="/wiki/Dictionary" title="Dictionary">dictionary</a> of the classical <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek language</a>. According to the 1925 edition of the <i>Lexicon</i>, the project was originally proposed to Scott by the London bookseller and publisher <a href="/wiki/David_Alphonso_Talboys" title="David Alphonso Talboys">David Alphonso Talboys</a>; it was published by the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. </p><p>In 1872, Scott was taken with <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Carroll" title="Lewis Carroll">Lewis Carroll</a>'s "Jabberwocky" poem published the year before, and he wrote the first known German translation of the piece. He engaged Carroll in an exchange of letters wherein he jocularly claimed his German version, called "Der Jammerwoch", was the original, with Carroll's being the translation. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Scott_(philologist)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Scott, Robert (1811-1887)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Scott,_Robert_(1811-1887)">"Scott, Robert (1811-1887)" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Scott%2C+Robert+%281811-1887%29&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&rft.date=1885%2F1900&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Scott+%28philologist%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057">Lexicon text at Perseus project</a> – includes basic biographical information about Scott from the 1925 edition of the <i>Lexicon</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090228160643/http://web.balliol.ox.ac.uk/library/jowett/index1.asp">Biographical index to Benjamin Jowett papers</a> – brief biography of Scott</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071014031053/http://web.balliol.ox.ac.uk/history/portraits/index.asp">Balliol College Portraits Collection</a> – includes a portrait of Scott</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28++%28%22Robert+Scott%22+OR+%22Scott%2C+Robert%22%29+AND+%281811+AND+1887%29+%29">Works by or about Robert Scott</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/jabberwocky">[1]</a> – elucidates Scott's 2/1872 "Jammerwoch" translation</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www76.pair.com/keithlim/jabberwocky/poem/saga.html">[2]</a> – details Scott's epistolary exchange with Charles Dodgson, a.k.a. Lewis Carroll, and links to the "Jammerwoch" translation</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #DAA520;">Academic offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Jenkyns" title="Richard Jenkyns">Richard Jenkyns</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Balliol_College,_Oxford" title="Balliol College, Oxford">Master of Balliol College, Oxford</a> </b><br>1845–1870 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Jowett" title="Benjamin Jowett">Benjamin Jowett</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output 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