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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_–_December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October – December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_–_December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_place" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-By_place-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle By place subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-By_place-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-England" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#England"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>England</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-England-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1311</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 139 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-139" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">139 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1311 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1311 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B3%DB%B1%DB%B1_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۳۱۱ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۳۱۱ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A7" title="১৩১১ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৩১১" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311_n%C3%AE" title="1311 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1311 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311." title="1311. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1311." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B3%DB%B1%DB%B1_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۳۱۱ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۳۱۱ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311%E5%B9%B4" title="1311年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1311年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311%EB%85%84" title="1311년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1311년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7" title="१३११ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१३११" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311." title="1311. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1311." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A7" title="মারি ১৩১১ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৩১১" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1311-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1311-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1311 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1311 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1311 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1311 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1311 (almanak jilyen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1311 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311_%D0%B8" title="1311 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1311 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311._gads" title="1311. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1311. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311_m." title="1311 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1311 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7" title="१३११ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१३११" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7" title="इ.स. १३११ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १३११" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B3%DB%B1%DB%B1" title="۱۳۱۱ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۳۱۱" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1311 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1311 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%83%E1%81%81%E1%81%81" title="၁၃၁၁ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၃၁၁" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7" title="सन् १३११ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १३११" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311%E5%B9%B4" title="1311年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1311年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1311 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1311 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A9%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A7" title="୧୩୧୧ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୩୧୧" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7" title="१३११ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१३११" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1311 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1311 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7" title="१३११ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१३११" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311%D8%B9" title="1311ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1311ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A3%D9%A1%D9%A1" title="١٣١١ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٣١١" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311." title="1311. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1311." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1311 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1311 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1854" title="พ.ศ. 1854 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1854" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1311" title="Соли 1311 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1311" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311%D8%A1" title="1311ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1311ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311%E5%B9%B4" title="1311年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1311年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311%E5%B9%B4" title="1311年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1311年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311%E5%B9%B4" title="1311年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1311年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1311" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13th_century" title="13th century">13th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/14th_century" title="14th century">14th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_century" title="15th century">15th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1290s" title="1290s">1290s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1300s_(decade)" title="1300s (decade)">1300s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1310s" title="1310s">1310s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1320s" title="1320s">1320s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1330s" title="1330s">1330s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1308" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1308">1308</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1309" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1309">1309</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1310" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1310">1310</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1311" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1311">1311</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1312" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1312">1312</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1313" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1313">1313</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1314" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1314">1314</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Year_nav" title="Template:Year nav"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Year_nav" title="Template talk:Year nav"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Year_nav" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Year nav"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Codex.jpg/250px-Codex.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Codex.jpg/330px-Codex.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Codex.jpg/400px-Codex.jpg 2x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="549" /></a><figcaption>A depiction of the <a href="/wiki/Milan_uprising_(1311)" title="Milan uprising (1311)">Milan Uprising</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1311" title="Category:1311">1311 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_in_1311&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states in 1311 (page does not exist)">Political entities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1311" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1311">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_14th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 14th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1311_births" title="Category:1311 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1311_deaths" title="Category:1311 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1311_establishments" title="Category:1311 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1311_disestablishments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1311 disestablishments (page does not exist)">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Art and literature</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/1311_in_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="1311 in poetry">1311 in poetry</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1311 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1311<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCCCXI</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2064</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>760<br />ԹՎ ՉԿ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6061</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1232–1233</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>717–718</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2261</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>4 <a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">Edw. 2</a> – 5 <a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">Edw. 2</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>1855</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>673</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>6819–6820</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">庚戌</a>年 (Metal <a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>)<br />4008 or 3801<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />辛亥年 (Metal <a href="/wiki/Pig_(zodiac)" title="Pig (zodiac)">Pig</a>)<br />4009 or 3802</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1027–1028</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2477</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1303–1304</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5071–5072</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1367–1368</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1232–1233</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4411–4412</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11311</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>311–312</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>689–690</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>710–711</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Enky%C5%8D_(Kamakura_period)" title="Enkyō (Kamakura period)">Enkyō</a> 4 / <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cch%C5%8D" title="Ōchō">Ōchō</a> 1<br />(応長元年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1222–1223</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>1311<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCCCXI</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3644</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>601 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前601年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−157</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>1853–1854</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳金狗年<br />(male Iron-<a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>)<br />1437 or 1056 or 284<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴金猪年<br />(female Iron-<a href="/wiki/Pig_(zodiac)" title="Pig (zodiac)">Pig</a>)<br />1438 or 1057 or 285</td></tr></tbody></table><p>Year <b>1311</b> (<b><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MCCCXI</a></b>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Friday" title="Common year starting on Friday">common year starting on Friday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1311&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January_–_March"><span id="January_.E2.80.93_March"></span>January – March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1311&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January – March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_VII,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry VII, the future Holy Roman Emperor</a>, is crowned <a href="/wiki/King_of_Italy" title="King of Italy">King of Italy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> with a mock-up of the <a href="/wiki/Iron_crown" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron crown">Iron crown</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a>. The Tuscan Guelphs refuse to attend the ceremony and begin preparing for resistance against Henry's rule. Henry approves the despotic regimes of <a href="/wiki/Matteo_I_Visconti" title="Matteo I Visconti">Matteo I Visconti</a> in Milan and <a href="/wiki/Cangrande_I_della_Scala" title="Cangrande I della Scala">Cangrande I della Scala</a> in <a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a>. The cities of <a href="/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmont</a> and Lombardy submit to Henry – in accordance with the proclaimed program of peace and justice. <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a> and their Guelph (anti-imperialist) allies in <a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a> and <a href="/wiki/Romagna" title="Romagna">Romagna</a> move to defend themselves against Henry's accession.<sup id="cite_ref-Jones_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Milan_uprising_(1311)" title="Milan uprising (1311)">Milan Uprising</a>: German forces under <a href="/wiki/Baldwin_of_Luxembourg" title="Baldwin of Luxembourg">Baldwin of Luxembourg</a> (brother of Henry VII) crush the Italian Guelph troops, led by <a href="/wiki/Guido_della_Torre" title="Guido della Torre">Guido della Torre</a> in Milan. A contingent of <a href="/wiki/Teutonic_Order" title="Teutonic Order">Teutonic Knights</a> kills and disperses most of the rebels in a single cavalry charge. Guido della Torre escapes, and is condemned to death in absence by Henry.<sup id="cite_ref-Jones_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Halmyros" title="Battle of Halmyros">Battle of Halmyros</a> is fought in Greece as the mercenaries of the <a href="/wiki/Catalan_Company" title="Catalan Company">Catalan Company</a> defeat the Latin forces (some 15,000 men), and their allies under <a href="/wiki/Walter_V,_Count_of_Brienne" title="Walter V, Count of Brienne">Walter V</a> at <a href="/wiki/Almyros" title="Almyros">Halmyros</a> (southern <a href="/wiki/Thessaly" title="Thessaly">Thessaly</a>). After the battle, they take control of the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Athens" title="Duchy of Athens">Duchy of Athens</a>. Later, Catalan forces peacefully occupy all of <a href="/wiki/Attica" title="Attica">Attica</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boeotia" title="Boeotia">Boeotia</a>, which they rule as part of <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> (until the 1380s).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_IV_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand IV of Castile">King Ferdinand IV</a>, known as "Ferdinand the Summoned", grants new privileges to the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile">Kingdom of Castile</a> during an assembly at <a href="/wiki/Palencia" title="Palencia">Palencia</a>. In April, Ferdinand becomes seriously ill and is transferred to <a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a>, despite the opposition of his wife, Queen <a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Portugal" title="Constance of Portugal">Constance</a>, who wishes to transfer him to <a href="/wiki/Carri%C3%B3n_de_los_Condes" title="Carrión de los Condes">Carrión de los Condes</a> (northern <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_–_June"><span id="April_.E2.80.93_June"></span>April – June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1311&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April – June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> <ul><li>In Asia, <a href="/wiki/Ayurbarwada_Buyantu_Khan" title="Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan">Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan</a> is proclaimed as the Mongol Emperor Renzong of Yuan Dynasty China, 10 weeks after the death of his brother, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCl%C3%BCg_Khan" title="Külüg Khan">Külüg Khan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wop%C5%82awki" title="Battle of Wopławki">Battle of Woplauken</a>: In Europe, the <a href="/wiki/Teutonic_Knights" class="mw-redirect" title="Teutonic Knights">Teutonic Knights</a> defeat the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania" title="Grand Duchy of Lithuania">Grand Duchy of Lithuania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_VII,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor">King Henry VII of Italy</a> razes the city walls of <a href="/wiki/Cremona" title="Cremona">Cremona</a> after suppressing the rebellion of the Torriani family against his rule.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_V" title="Pope Clement V">Pope Clement V</a>, having decided to let the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Vienne" title="Council of Vienne">Council of Vienne</a> determine the question of whether the late <a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII" title="Pope Boniface VIII">Pope Boniface VIII</a> had been guilty of heresy, officially excuses <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_France" title="Philip IV of France">King Philip IV of France</a> from any condemnation of Boniface.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sancho_of_Majorca" title="Sancho of Majorca">Sancho the Peaceful of Barcelona</a> becomes the new <a href="/wiki/King_of_Majorca" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Majorca">King of Majorca</a>, a set of islands in the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a> (now Spain's <a href="/wiki/Balearic_Islands" title="Balearic Islands">Balearic Islands</a>) after the death of his father, <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_Majorca" title="James II of Majorca">King Jaume II</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> – The painting <i><a href="/wiki/Maest%C3%A0_(Duccio)" title="Maestà (Duccio)">Maestà</a></i> the master work of the Italian artist <a href="/wiki/Duccio" title="Duccio">Duccio di Buoninsegna</a>, is unveiled at the <a href="/wiki/Siena_Cathedral" title="Siena Cathedral">Siena Cathedral</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Siena" title="Republic of Siena">Republic of Siena</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_III_the_Generous" title="Bolesław III the Generous">Boleslaw III the Wasteful</a>, Duke of Wroclaw, renounces his claims to the throne of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_during_the_Piast_dynasty" title="History of Poland during the Piast dynasty">Kingdom of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matthew_III_Cs%C3%A1k" title="Matthew III Csák">Matthew III Csák</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Palatine_of_Hungary" title="Palatine of Hungary">Palatine of Hungary</a>, attempts to expand his territory within the kingdom and pillages the area around the town of <a href="/wiki/Buda" title="Buda">Buda</a> (now half of the city of <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July_–_September"><span id="July_.E2.80.93_September"></span>July – September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1311&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July – September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolad" title="Bolad">Bolad</a>, who had served as the Mongol Empire's representative in the Middle East as Ikhanate, is appointed as the Duke of Ze by the Mongol Emperor of Yuan dynasty China, Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan</li> <li>Eleven days after beginning his siege of Buda, Matthew III Csak is excommunicated by <a href="/wiki/Gentile_Portino_da_Montefiore" title="Gentile Portino da Montefiore">Gentile Portino da Montefiore</a>, the Roman Catholic Cardinal sent by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_V" title="Pope Clement V">Pope Clement V</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matteo_I_Visconti" title="Matteo I Visconti">Matteo I Visconti</a> is restored to rule over the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Milan" title="Duchy of Milan">Duchy of Milan</a> after purchasing the title of imperial vicar from the new King of Italy, Henry VII.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – At Algeciras a fleet of Marinid ships, arrives after being sent by Morocco's Sultan <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sa%27id_Uthman_II" title="Abu Sa'id Uthman II">Abu Sa'id Uthman II</a>, who was attempting to restore the Muslim presence.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Gradenigo" title="Pietro Gradenigo">Pietro Gradenigo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doge_of_Venice" title="Doge of Venice">Doge</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a> since 1289, dies after a reign of 22 years. <a href="/wiki/Marino_Zorzi" title="Marino Zorzi">Marino Zorzi</a> is elected by the Venetian nobles to replace Gradenigo as the republic's chief executive officer.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">Parliament of England</a> presents the <a href="/wiki/Ordinances_of_1311" title="Ordinances of 1311">Ordinances of 1311</a> to <a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">King Edward II</a> (document dated 5 October; published on 11 October); these substitute the 21 Lord Ordainers for the King as the effective government of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-CBH_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBH-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – In the northeastern part of the Kingdom of Hungary, in what is now the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Slovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Slovakia">Republic of Slovakia</a>, the oligarch <a href="/wiki/Amadeus_Aba" title="Amadeus Aba">Amadeus Aba</a> is assassinated by rebels at the south gate of <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ice" title="Košice">Košice</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> – After a four-month siege, Guelph rebels in the Italian city of <a href="/wiki/Brescia" title="Brescia">Brescia</a> surrender to <a href="/wiki/Cangrande_I_della_Scala" title="Cangrande I della Scala">Cangrande I della Scala</a>, Lord of Verona and officer of King Henry VII.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October_–_December"><span id="October_.E2.80.93_December"></span>October – December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1311&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October – December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> – Peace is restored in northeastern Hungary as the envoys of King Charles I arbitrate and agreement between the rebels at <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ice" title="Košice">Košice</a> and the two sons of the late <a href="/wiki/Amadeus_Aba" title="Amadeus Aba">Amadeus Aba</a>, Amadeus II and Dominic.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Ordinances_of_1311" title="Ordinances of 1311">Ordinances of 1311</a> are published in England by <a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">King Edward II</a>, restricting the power of the monarchs of England.<sup id="cite_ref-CBH_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBH-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Vienne" title="Council of Vienne">Council of Vienne</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_V" title="Pope Clement V">Pope Clement V</a> convokes the 15th Ecumenical Council at <a href="/wiki/Vienne,_Is%C3%A8re" title="Vienne, Isère">Vienne</a>, France, in the presence of 20 cardinals, about 100 archbishops and bishops, and a number of abbots and priors. The main item on the agenda of the council is the Order of the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Templar" title="Knights Templar">Knights Templar</a>. Clement passes papal bulls to dissolve the Templar Order, confiscate their lands, and label them as <a href="/wiki/Heresy" title="Heresy">heretics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – King Ferdinand IV of Castile signs the Concord of Palencia with the principal magnates of the rest of the kingdom (including his brother, Prince John of Castile), promising to respect the customs and privileges of the subjects of his towns, and as well as to not deprive the nobles of the rents and lands that belong to the Crown.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – Eight days after the signing of the Concord of Palencia, John of Castile violates his promise to his nephew Ferdinand IV and enters into an alliance with Juan Núñez II de Lara.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – (1 <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cch%C5%8D" title="Ōchō">Ocho</a>, 22nd day of 9th month) <a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Munenobu" title="Hōjō Munenobu">Munenobu Hojo</a> becomes the regent for the <a href="/wiki/Kamakura_Shogunate" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamakura Shogunate">Kamakura Shogunate</a> (to July 1312).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_V" title="Pope Clement V">Pope Clement V</a> appoints <a href="/wiki/Jens_Grand" title="Jens Grand">Jens Grand</a>, the Danish-born <a href="/wiki/Prince-Archbishopric_of_Bremen" title="Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen">Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen</a>, as the arbiter of a dispute between the <a href="/wiki/Archbishopric_of_Riga" title="Archbishopric of Riga">Archbishopric of Riga</a> (at the time of <a href="/wiki/Terra_Mariana" title="Terra Mariana">Terra Mariana</a>, now the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Latvia">Republic of Latvia</a>) and <a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Teutonic_Order" title="State of the Teutonic Order">Teutonic Prussia</a> (now part of Poland).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alboino_I_della_Scala" title="Alboino I della Scala">Alboino I della Scala</a>, the Lord of Verona, dies and is succeeded by his brother <a href="/wiki/Cangrande_I_della_Scala" title="Cangrande I della Scala">Cangrande</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al-Mahdi_Muhammad_bin_al-Mutahhar" title="Al-Mahdi Muhammad bin al-Mutahhar">Al-Mahdi Muhammad bin al-Mutahhar</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam">Shi'ite Muslim</a> <a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">Imam</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Zaidiyyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaidiyyah">Zaidiyyah</a> state in <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>, leads Zaidi troops to victory in a battle in the Sheref district against the <a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Muslim</a> <a href="/wiki/Rasulid_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Rasulid Dynasty">Rasulid sultanate</a> that dominates most of Yemen. A 10-year ceasefire agreement is brokered between Zaidiyyah and the Rasulid Sultan <a href="/wiki/Rasulid_dynasty#List_of_sultans" title="Rasulid dynasty">al-Mu'ayyad Da'udsultan</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="By_place">By place</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1311&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="England">England</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1311&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: England"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolingbroke_Castle" title="Bolingbroke Castle">Bolingbroke Castle</a> passes to the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lancaster" title="House of Lancaster">House of Lancaster</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Cathedral" title="Lincoln Cathedral">Lincoln Cathedral</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a> is completed; with the spire reaching around 525 feet (160 m),<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it becomes the <a href="/wiki/World%27s_tallest_structures" class="mw-redirect" title="World's tallest structures">world's tallest structure</a> (surpassing the <a href="/wiki/Great_Pyramid_of_Giza" title="Great Pyramid of Giza">Great Pyramid of Giza</a>, which held the record for almost 4,000 years), a record it holds until the spire is blown down in <a href="/wiki/1549" title="1549">1549</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1311&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amadeus_III_of_Geneva" title="Amadeus III of Geneva">Amadeus III</a>, Savoyan <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobleman</a> and knight (d. <a href="/wiki/1367" title="1367">1367</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_de_Bohun,_Countess_of_Devon" title="Margaret de Bohun, Countess of Devon">Margaret de Bohun</a>, English noblewoman (d. <a href="/wiki/1391" title="1391">1391</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Liu_Bowen" title="Liu Bowen">Liu Bowen</a>, Chinese statesman and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1375" title="1375">1375</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XI_of_Castile" title="Alfonso XI of Castile">Alfonso XI</a>, nicknamed "Alfonso the Avenger", King of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile">Castile</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1350" title="1350">1350</a>)</li> <li><i>unknown dates</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_II,_Countess_of_Hainaut" title="Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut">Margaret I</a>, German queen and Holy Roman Empress (d. <a href="/wiki/1356" title="1356">1356</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Munenaga" title="Prince Munenaga">Munenaga</a>, Japanese nobleman, prince and priest (d. <a href="/wiki/1385" title="1385">1385</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_I,_Duke_of_Bourbon" title="Peter I, Duke of Bourbon">Peter I, Duke of Bourbon</a>, French nobleman, knight and ambassador (d. <a href="/wiki/1356" title="1356">1356</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1311&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCl%C3%BCg_Khan" title="Külüg Khan">Külüg Khan</a>, Mongol ruler and Emperor Wuzong of the Yuan dynasty China, (b. <a href="/wiki/1281" title="1281">1281</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> (date buried) – <a href="/wiki/Antony_Bek_(bishop_of_Durham)" title="Antony Bek (bishop of Durham)">Antony Bek</a>, English bishop and patriarch (b. <a href="/wiki/1245" title="1245">1245</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_V,_Count_of_Brienne" title="Walter V, Count of Brienne">Walter V</a>, French nobleman (<a href="/wiki/County_of_Brienne" title="County of Brienne">House of Brienne</a>) (b. <a href="/wiki/1275" title="1275">1275</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_III_d%27Autremencourt" title="Thomas III d'Autremencourt">Thomas III d'Autremencourt</a>, Lord of Salona, Marshal of Achaea</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_I_Ghisi" title="George I Ghisi">George I Ghisi</a>, Triarch of Euboea, Baron of Chalandritsa, Lord of Tinos, Mykonos, Serifos and Keos</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a> - <a href="/wiki/Botulf_Botulfsson" title="Botulf Botulfsson">Botulf Botulfsson</a>, Swedish man executed for heresy<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_Majorca" title="James II of Majorca">James II of Majorca</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1243" title="1243">1243</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Gradenigo" title="Pietro Gradenigo">Pietro Gradenigo</a>, Doge of Venice<sup id="cite_ref-auto_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amadeus_Aba" title="Amadeus Aba">Amadeus Aba</a>, Hungarian oligarch</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Brabant" title="Margaret of Brabant">Margaret of Brabant</a>, German queen consort (b. <a href="/wiki/1276" title="1276">1276</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>date unknown</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_VIII_of_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="David VIII of Georgia">David VIII of Georgia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1273" title="1273">1273</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_of_Villanova" class="mw-redirect" title="Arnold of Villanova">Arnold of Villanova</a>, Spanish alchemist and physician (b. <a href="/wiki/1235" title="1235">1235</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangrai" title="Mangrai">Mangrai</a>, founding king of <a href="/wiki/Lan_Na" title="Lan Na">Lan Na</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1238" title="1238">1238</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><i>probable</i> – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Saisset" title="Bernard Saisset">Bernard Saisset</a>, Occitan bishop of Pamiers (b. <a href="/wiki/1232" title="1232">1232</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1311&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Jones-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jones_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jones_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jones, Michael, <i>The New Cambridge Medieval History, Vol. VI: c. 1300-c. 1415</i>, Cambridge University Press, 2000. Page 533ff</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLock2013" class="citation book cs1">Lock, Peter (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AkCKZ9Hs4-QC"><i>The Routledge Companion to the Crusades</i></a>. Routledge. p. 125. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781135131371" title="Special:BookSources/9781135131371"><bdi>9781135131371</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Companion+to+the+Crusades&rft.pages=125&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781135131371&rft.aulast=Lock&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAkCKZ9Hs4-QC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1311" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ruslan B. Gagua (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282200894_The_Battle_of_Woplawki_the_Fall_of_Anticrusaders_Campaigns_of_Grand_Duke_of_Lituania_Vitenes">The Battle of Woplawki: the Fall of Anticrusaders Campaigns of Grand Duke of Lituania Vitene</a> s. <i>Crusader</i> June 1(1):23-38</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 6, c.1300-c.1415</i>, ed. by Michael Jones (Cambridge University Press, 2000) p. 443</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAlvise_Zorzi1983" class="citation book cs1">Alvise Zorzi (1983). <i>Venice, 697-1797: City, Republic, Empire</i>. Sidgwick & Jackson. p. 258. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780283989841" title="Special:BookSources/9780283989841"><bdi>9780283989841</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Venice%2C+697-1797%3A+City%2C+Republic%2C+Empire&rft.pages=258&rft.pub=Sidgwick+%26+Jackson&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=9780283989841&rft.au=Alvise+Zorzi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1311" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Joseph F. O'Callaghan, <i>The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait</i> (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011) p.133</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Julius Norwich, <i>A History of Venice</i> (Knopf Doubleday, 1989) p.200</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBH-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CBH_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBH_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPalmerPalmer1992" class="citation book cs1">Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). <i>The Chronology of British History</i>. London: Century Ltd. pp. <span class="nowrap">95–</span>98. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2"><bdi>0-7126-5616-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chronology+of+British+History&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E95-%3C%2Fspan%3E98&rft.pub=Century+Ltd&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-7126-5616-2&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Palmer%2C+Veronica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1311" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBarber2012a" class="citation book cs1">Barber, Malcolm (2012a). <i>The Trial of the Templars</i>. Cambridge University Press. p. 259.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Trial+of+the+Templars&rft.pages=259&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Barber&rft.aufirst=Malcolm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1311" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051110003002/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=384">"Lincoln Cathedral"</a>. <i>Skyscraper News</i>. 2009-08-25. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=384">the original</a> on 2005-11-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Skyscraper+News&rft.atitle=Lincoln+Cathedral&rft.date=2009-08-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skyscrapernews.com%2Fbuildings.php%3Fid%3D384&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1311" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/margarethavanholland">"Margaretha van Holland (1311-1356)"</a>. <i>Huygens</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Huygens&rft.atitle=Margaretha+van+Holland+%281311-1356%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresources.huygens.knaw.nl%2Fvrouwenlexicon%2Flemmata%2Fdata%2Fmargarethavanholland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1311" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Keene, Donald (1993: 726). <i>Seeds in the heart : Japanese literature from earliest times to the late sixteenth century</i>. 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