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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>The Political Graveyard: Pennsylvania Delegation to 1948 Democratic National Convention</title> <meta name="description" content="A database of political history and cemeteries, with brief biographical entries for 320,919 U.S. political figures, living and dead, from the 1700s to the present."> <meta name="keywords" content="political biography history genealogy cemeteries politics candidates congress senators legislators governors politicians biographies ancestors mayors birthplace geography elections"> <meta name="author" content="Lawrence Kestenbaum"> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-7383562-1']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'https://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> </head> <body bgcolor="#FFFFDD" text="#000000" link="#cc0000" alink="#ff0000" vlink="#760000"> <style type="text/css"> p {font-family:georgia,garamond,serif} td {font-family:georgia,garamond,serif} A:link {text-decoration: none} A:visited {text-decoration: none} A:active {text-decoration: none} A:hover {text-decoration: underline} </style> PoliticalGraveyard.com <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/index.html" border=0> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/tpgmain6.gif" width=450 height=216 border=0 alt="The Political Graveyard: A Database of American History"></a> <table width=100%><tr><td valign="top"> Pennsylvania Delegation to the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/parties/D/1948/index.html">1948 Democratic National Convention</a> Delegates (may be incomplete!) <ul> <li>At-Large: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/black.html#319.47.09">Ramsey S. Black</a>, Harrisburg - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bradley1.html#616.25.97">Andrew H. Bradley</a>, Bedford - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dilweg-dionysius.html#169.06.71">Richardson K. Dilworth</a>, Philadelphia - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/greenaway-greenhut.html#518.50.13">Albert M. Greenfield</a>, Philadelphia - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/guess-gunderman.html#666.76.29">Joseph F. Guffey</a>, Pittsburgh - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hornbeck-horter.html#086.21.60">Ruth Grigg Horting</a>, Lancaster - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kane.html#212.94.11">John J. Kane</a>, Pittsburgh - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lawrence.html#974.45.29">David L. Lawrence</a>, Pittsburgh - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lynchburg-lynwood.html#650.31.51">Edward J. Lynett</a>, Scranton - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mccloskey-mcclung.html#382.54.30">Matthew H. McCloskey, Jr.</a>, Wynnewood - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mckeegan-mckenty.html#560.91.37">Ivan J. McKendrick</a>, Ebensburg - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/micheau-middleswarth.html#261.58.45">J. Warren Mickle</a>, Bedford - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/miller3.html#143.66.45">Emma G. Miller</a>, Slippery Rock - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/myers.html#755.43.60">Francis J. Myers</a>, Philadelphia - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rice.html#965.93.36">John S. Rice</a>, Gettysburg - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/walker3.html#445.41.67">Frank C. Walker</a>, Scranton <li>1st District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dorsh-dougher.html#530.96.30">Paul D'Ortona</a>, Philadelphia - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/seeligson-selby.html#390.97.13">Maxwell E. Seidman</a>, Philadelphia <li>2nd District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/finn-firth.html#354.33.97">James A. Finnegan</a>, Philadelphia - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/norval-nova.html#528.75.14">Harry Norwitch</a>, Philadelphia <li>3rd District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/clark5.html#416.89.97">James P. Clark</a>, Philadelphia - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mann.html#973.10.95">Frederic R. Mann</a>, Philadelphia <li>4th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hagerman-haggard.html#273.88.14">Eugene J. Hagerty</a>, Philadelphia - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/shepperd-sherlock.html#104.94.12">John Edward Sheridan</a>, Philadelphia <li>5th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hayes.html#320.42.88">John A. Hayes</a>, Philadelphia - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/muller-mumper.html#045.44.01">William Vincent Mullin</a>, Philadelphia <li>6th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dorsh-dougher.html#985.23.56">Ethan Allen Doty</a>, Philadelphia - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/voelker-voorehees.html#996.83.45">Louis C. Voigt</a>, Philadelphia <li>7th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/conner.html#394.94.69">Mary Loretta Conner</a>, Chester - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/halla-halsell.html#368.32.73">William J. Hallinan</a>, Media <li>8th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/estevan-evanoff.html#260.06.00">Charles W. Ettinger</a>, Allentown - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hathcock-havenner.html#092.68.20">Frank F. Hausman</a>, Allentown <li>9th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/corcoran.html#369.77.34">Henry P. Corcoran</a>, West Chester - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcclurg-mcconkey.html#007.01.10">Austin E. McCollough, Jr.</a>, Lancaster <li>10th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hanlon-hanmer.html#763.59.13">James T. Hanlon</a>, Scranton - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lawe-lawr.html#462.48.68">Michael F. Lawler</a>, Winton <li>11th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/carroll.html#294.26.46">Edward M. Carroll</a>, Avoca - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mackenzie-macksey.html#579.69.97">Thomas A. Mackin</a>, Wilkes-Barre <li>12th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pittsford-platzek.html#249.55.79">David J. Pizzoli</a>, Atlas - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rothacker-rowden.html#836.50.69">William V. Rowan</a>, New Philadelphia <li>13th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bowerman-bowes.html#388.17.32">Clarence P. Bowers</a>, Reading - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/field-fielding.html#530.93.49">Jay Field</a>, Reading <li>14th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/brockson-bronrott.html#058.79.86">John J. Broderick</a>, Locustdale - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/schroeder.html#889.83.48">Jay Schroeder</a>, Matamoras <li>15th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/edwards7.html#996.19.31">Richard R. Edwards</a>, Muncy - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hartmann-harvell.html#000.31.13">Richard F. Hartzell</a>, Lock Haven <li>16th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/durkee-duval.html#646.68.45">John T. Durnin</a>, Lower Merion Township, Montgomery County - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/porter5.html#690.05.77">J. Elmer Porter</a>, Pottstown <li>17th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcmanaway-mcmickle.html#832.83.48">A. Ralph McMeen</a>, Lewistown - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/purchio-puthuff.html#879.40.02">David R. Pursley</a>, Laurelton <li>18th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kerrey-keydel.html#237.06.94">Patrick E. Kerwin</a>, Lykens - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mathews.html#502.46.47">Philip Mathews</a>, Carlisle <li>19th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/coots-corbly.html#101.65.83">Benjamin R. Coppolo</a>, Weedville - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lance-landoe.html#176.76.03">Joseph D. Landers</a>, Tionesta <li>20th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kent.html#615.28.19">Everett Kent</a>, Bangor - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rutherfurd-ryall.html#598.20.92">Paul P. Ruyak</a>, Bethlehem <li>21st District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bentsen-bereuter.html#202.08.40">Felix S. Bentzel</a>, York - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wiseham-wismer.html#407.51.68">D. Roy Wishard</a>, Waynesboro <li>22nd District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gilmour-givhan.html#498.48.25">Don Gingery</a>, Clearfield - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/miller6.html#724.20.54">Maud E. Miller</a>, Pennsylvania Furnace <li>23rd District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/keene-keister.html#964.79.22">Bertha Kehoe</a>, Somerset - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/swanee-swann.html#214.29.34">Daniel B. Swaney</a>, Uniontown <li>24th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/iacino-ingerman.html#536.10.88">George D. Iams</a>, Washington - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pataki-pattersen.html#945.24.86">James S. Pates</a>, Washington <li>25th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ray.html#490.34.03">John D. Ray</a>, Beaver Falls - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/shaw.html#636.87.42">John B. Shaw</a>, Volant <li>26th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hopkinson-hormann.html#906.96.14">George C. Hoppel</a>, Patton - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mccallen-mccarter.html#487.44.36">John H. McCann</a>, Cresson <li>27th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/englebright-engley.html#353.63.17">Julia Englehart</a>, Jeannette - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/louanner-louwet.html#379.76.03">Joseph M. Loughran</a>, Greensburg <li>28th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cushingberry-cuthbertson.html#579.18.80">Martin E. Cusick</a>, Sharpsville - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/zimmermann-zywicki.html#601.78.56">Everett F. Zurn</a>, Erie <li>29th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/goodroads-gorbey.html#226.82.02">Bernard H. Goodwin</a>, Wilkinsburg - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rankin.html#672.67.44">George Rankin, Jr.</a>, Wilkinsburg <li>30th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hancock.html#267.59.91">Morgan T. Hancock</a>, Pittsburgh - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/romano-roosa.html#236.72.33">Emil R. Rometo</a>, Glassmere <li>31st District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcclelland-mcclory.html#829.80.88">William D. McClelland</a>, Pittsburgh - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcdonald.html#745.91.00">David J. McDonald</a>, Pittsburgh <li>32nd District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kirchdorfer-kirkby.html#529.87.49">James P. Kirk</a>, Pittsburgh - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wolf.html#101.10.14">Irwin D. Wolf</a>, Pittsburgh <li>33rd District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mara-margolis.html#322.34.24">Peter B. Maracini</a>, Broughton - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mclean.html#487.99.18">John J. McLean</a>, Homestead </ul> Alternates (may be incomplete!) <ul> <li>At-Large: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/aikens-albree.html#168.89.55">John B. Albany</a>, Philadelphia - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/andrews.html#072.64.70">Hiram G. Andrews</a>, Johnstown - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/aviata-ayer.html#069.79.45">Rhoda Awkerman</a>, Mt. Union - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/blandford-blaz.html#516.91.84">Genevieve Blatt</a>, Pittsburgh - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dent.html#161.66.02">John H. Dent</a>, Jeannette - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hobby-hodgdon.html#388.67.88">Donald V. Hock</a>, Allentown - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/law.html#281.33.36">James J. Law</a>, Wilkes-Barre - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mccall.html#120.43.09">P. J. McCall</a>, Lansford - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mccloskey-mcclung.html#391.40.03">David M. McCloskey</a>, Charleroi - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mccloskey-mcclung.html#588.50.62">John F. McCloskey</a>, Philadelphia - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcgeehan-mcgoodwin.html#733.12.16">Bernard B. McGinnis</a>, Pittsburgh - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/murphy1.html#079.32.25">Bertram J. Murphy</a>, Reading - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/uczciwek-underhill.html#404.13.76">Charles F. Uhl</a>, Somerset - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/walsh.html#056.93.37">Harry C. Walsh</a>, Harrisburg - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/walsworth-walther.html#444.89.03">Francis E. Walter</a>, Easton <li>1st District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/edwards6.html#619.78.20">Lillian Edwards</a>, Philadelphia - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gilberta-gilgun.html#845.32.25">Edward W. Giles</a>, Philadelphia <li>2nd District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/monaco-monro.html#975.52.75">Lewis Mongelluzzo</a>, Philadelphia - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/thompson4.html#572.88.49">Harold E. Thompson</a>, Philadelphia <li>3rd District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/meagher-meek.html#338.75.26">Thomas Mechan</a>, Philadelphia - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mineta-mino.html#288.43.23">Thomas J. Minnick, Jr.</a>, Philadelphia <li>4th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/herring-heslop.html#107.99.88">Joseph J. Hersch</a>, Philadelphia - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rose.html#434.53.31">Samuel Rose</a>, Philadelphia <li>5th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lowe.html#538.40.11">Harry A. Lowe</a>, Philadelphia - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/majors-malloney.html#263.25.37">John J. Mallon</a>, Philadelphia <li>6th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/reilly.html#220.34.29">John J. Reilly</a>, Philadelphia - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/silsbee-simmonds.html#000.92.57">Martin Silvert</a>, Philadelphia <li>7th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/connor.html#632.53.76">James J. Connor</a>, Glenolden - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dawson.html#945.72.55">Raymond J. Dawson</a>, Media <li>8th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/chandless-chapline.html#503.46.47">Henry Chapin</a>, New Hope - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fleury-flye.html#142.98.73">John A. Flood</a>, New Hope <li>9th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/boyle.html#147.12.48">William B. Boyle</a>, Columbia - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/brownback-browner.html#319.45.76">Janet K. Browne</a>, West Chester <li>10th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/barsham-bartless.html#287.55.94">Ferdinand A. Bartecchi</a>, Scranton - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/linnan-littell.html#929.53.37">Joseph A. Linnen</a>, Carbondale <li>11th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/shepperd-sherlock.html#797.37.13">James P. Sheridan</a>, Wilkes-Barre - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wallace.html#574.23.03">Anthony W. Wallace</a>, Kingston <li>12th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/crofoot-crompton.html#434.42.78">Arch B. Croll</a>, Mt. Carmel - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ryan.html#954.96.25">William J. Ryan</a>, Excelsior <li>13th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mena-mercado.html#773.14.73">Ella H. DeTurk Mengel</a>, Oley - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/williams3.html#728.24.80">Edward J. Williams</a>, Reading <li>14th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dailey.html#429.54.21">Edward M. Dailey, Jr.</a>, Dushore - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/emest-engle.html#101.73.56">Edward Engates</a>, Hop Bottom <li>15th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ludoricus-lunardi.html#146.65.18">Robert P. Lugg</a>, Nelson - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ransome-rattliff.html#830.57.15">Lewis W. Rathgeber, Jr.</a>, Lock Haven <li>16th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lynch.html#031.21.62">John J. Lynch</a>, Hatboro - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/weeks.html#608.04.83">John C. Weeks</a>, Glenside <li>17th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fogleson-folse.html#231.00.51">Raymond A. Fogle</a>, Richfield - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wait-walberg.html#764.06.96">William C. Wakefield</a>, Bills Place <li>18th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/barnhardt-barratt.html#615.86.82">Joseph J. Baron</a>, Steelton - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kraschel-kreutzer.html#770.59.81">James G. Krause</a>, Lebanon <li>19th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/millikin-milliorn.html#263.31.50">Bruce J. Milliren</a>, Reynoldsville - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pennoyer-perk.html#535.93.28">Victoria Pequignot</a>, Tidioute <li>20th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/barsham-bartless.html#317.92.61">William G. Barthold</a>, Bethlehem - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/nill-nix.html#008.11.10">Grant W. Nitrauer</a>, Stroudsburg <li>21st District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/keitt-kellett.html#100.77.80">Harold D. Keller</a>, Glen Rock - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/klinedinst-knaggs.html#362.68.62">Fred G. Klunk</a>, New Oxford <li>22nd District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/shantz-sharon.html#673.38.13">John J. Sharkey</a>, Clearfield - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/zaagman-zazachilds.html#965.99.41">Joseph E. Zakutney</a>, Philipsburg <li>23rd District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcredmond-meachem.html#222.02.91">Thomas P. McTigue</a>, Uniontown - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rugh-rusch.html#932.34.04">Anthony Rulli</a>, Windber <li>24th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/eliphaz-ellerbee.html#315.40.38">Peter Elish</a>, Canonsburg - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/quinn.html#454.40.57">John Quinn</a>, Cecil <li>25th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hayakawa-haydon.html#152.16.73">Edward W. Haydon</a>, Midland - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hutchison-hyche.html#430.49.98">John V. Hutchison</a>, Butler <li>26th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dey-dichman.html#450.40.29">Mabel C. Dias</a>, Vintondale - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/valerius-vancamp.html#924.33.39">John Valko</a>, South Fork <li>27th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bathgate-battistoni.html#579.45.11">Sarah K. Bathgate</a>, Ligonier - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/flanagin-fleishman.html#479.56.66">Margaret Flavin</a>, Monessen <li>28th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/reily-remsen.html#552.53.09">Wesley G. Reitze</a>, Meadville - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/thompson6.html#816.34.16">Kenneth W. Thompson</a>, Erie <li>29th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kirchdorfer-kirkby.html#765.35.30">Marguerite K. Kirchartz</a>, Pittsburgh - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/russell3.html#289.98.56">Ella May Russell</a>, Pittsburgh <li>30th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/crowninshield-crystal.html#582.91.21">John H. Crunkleton</a>, Pittsburgh - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/finck-finlayson.html#121.75.53">Raymond W. Fink</a>, Allison Park <li>31st District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/boyle.html#379.63.88">John L. Boyle</a>, Pittsburgh - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mclaughlin-mclay.html#269.24.54">Charles P. McLaughlin</a>, Coraopolis <li>32nd District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dilweg-dionysius.html#260.46.23">Charles F. Dinan</a>, Pittsburgh - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/roberts2.html#664.62.87">David B. Roberts</a>, Pittsburgh <li>33rd District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/coxe-crago.html#584.96.38">Bridget Coyle</a>, McKeesport - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mullen.html#490.54.63">Ethel C. Mullen</a>, Clairton </ul> </td> <td width=180 align="center" valign="center"> <script type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </td></tr></table> <table width=100%> <td align="center" valign="center"> <script type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </td></table> <table width=100%> <tr><td align="center"> "Enjoy the hospitable entertainment of a political graveyard." Henry L. Clinton, Apollo Hall, New York City, February 3, 1872</td> <td><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/"> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/tpgsub.gif" width=450 height=71 align="right" border=0 alt="The Political Graveyard"></a></td></tr></table> <table width=100% cellpadding=2> <tr><td colspan=3> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/index.html">The Political Graveyard</a> is a web site about U.S. political history and cemeteries. Founded in 1996, it is the Internet's most comprehensive free source for American political biography, listing 320,919 politicians, living and dead.</td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The coverage of this site includes (1) the President, Vice President, members of Congress, elected state and territorial officeholders in all fifty states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories; and the chief elected official, typically the mayor, of qualifying municipalities; (2) candidates at election, including primaries, for any of the above; (3) all federal judges and all state appellate judges; (4) certain federal officials, including the federal cabinet, diplomatic chiefs of mission, consuls, U.S. district attorneys, collectors of customs and internal revenue, members of major federal commissions; and political appointee (pre-1969) postmasters of qualifying communities; (5) state and national political party officials, including delegates, alternate delegates, and other participants in national party nominating conventions; (6) Americans who served as "honorary" consuls for other nations before 1950. Note: municipalities or communities "qualify", for Political Graveyard purposes, if they have at least half a million person-years of history, inclusive of predecessor, successor, and merged entities.</td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The listings are incomplete; development of the database is a continually ongoing project.</td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> Information on this page — and on all other pages of this site — is believed to be accurate, but is not guaranteed. Users are advised to check with other sources before relying on any information here.</td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The official URL for this page is: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/parties/D/1948/PA.html">https://politicalgraveyard.com/parties/D/1948/PA.html</a>.</td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> Links to this or any other Political Graveyard page are welcome, but specific page addresses may sometimes change as the site develops.</td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> If you are searching for a specific named individual, try the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html">alphabetical index of politicians</a>.</td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"> Copyright notices: (1) Facts are not subject to copyright; see <a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/copyright/cases/499_US_340.htm">Feist v. Rural Telephone</a>. (2) Politician portraits displayed on this site are 70-pixel-wide monochrome thumbnail images, which I believe to constitute fair use under applicable copyright law. Where possible, each image is linked to its online source. However, requests from owners of copyrighted images to delete them from this site are honored. (3) Original material, programming, selection and arrangement are © 1996-2023 Lawrence Kestenbaum. (4) This work is also licensed for free non-commercial re-use, with attribution, under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/">Creative Commons License</a>.</td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"> Site information: The Political Graveyard is created and maintained by Lawrence Kestenbaum, who is solely responsible for its structure and content. — The mailing address is The Political Graveyard, P.O. Box 2563, Ann Arbor MI 48106. — This site is hosted by <a href="https://www.hdl.com">HDL</a>. — The Political Graveyard opened on July 1, 1996; the last full revision was done on March 8, 2023. </td></tr> </table> <hr> <table align="center" cellpadding=5><tr> <td align="center" valign="center"> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" border="0" src="https://creativecommons.org/images/public/somerights.gif" width=88 height=31></a></td> <td align="center" valign="center"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/politicalgraveyard" target="_TOP" title="The Political Graveyard"><img src="https://badge.facebook.com/badge/40475596932.4982.1015512377.png" width="120" height="84" style="border: 0px;" /></a></td> <td align="center" valign="center"><a href="https://www.twitter.com/polgraveyard"> <img src="https://twitter-badges.s3.amazonaws.com/follow_us-a.png" border=0 alt="Follow polgraveyard on Twitter"/></a></td> <td align="center" valign="center"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=thepoliticalg-20&path=subst/home/home.html"> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/a150X70b.gif" border=0 alt="[Amazon.com]" align="center"></a></td> </tr></table> </body> </html>