CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="id" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Kerajaan Skotlandia - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )idwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Maret","April","Mei","Juni","Juli","Agustus","September","Oktober","November","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"4d6ac618-e77b-4b44-a0ab-1edc3503db3b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Kerajaan_Skotlandia","wgTitle":"Kerajaan Skotlandia","wgCurRevisionId":25716284,"wgRevisionId":25716284,"wgArticleId":139124,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes","Pages using infobox country with unknown parameters","Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters","Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters","Artikel mengandung aksara Gaulia","Artikel mengandung teks Gaelik Skotlandia","Artikel mengandung teks Scots","Artikel mengandung teks Norn", "Sejarah Skotlandia","Monarki Skotlandia"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"id","wgPageContentLanguage":"id","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Kerajaan_Skotlandia","wgRelevantArticleId":139124,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"id","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"id"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true, "wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q230791","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements", "mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.Bagikan","ext.gadget.CurIDLink","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Scotland_%281542%E2%80%932003%2C_sky_blue%29.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Scotland_%281542%E2%80%932003%2C_sky_blue%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="720"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Scotland_%281542%E2%80%932003%2C_sky_blue%29.svg/800px-Flag_of_Scotland_%281542%E2%80%932003%2C_sky_blue%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Scotland_%281542%E2%80%932003%2C_sky_blue%29.svg/640px-Flag_of_Scotland_%281542%E2%80%932003%2C_sky_blue%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="384"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Kerajaan Skotlandia - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Skotlandia"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Skotlandia&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (id)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//id.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Skotlandia"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.id"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Umpan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Kerajaan_Skotlandia rootpage-Kerajaan_Skotlandia skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Lompat ke isi</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Kerajaan+Skotlandia" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Kerajaan+Skotlandia" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Kerajaan+Skotlandia" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Kerajaan+Skotlandia" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pemerintahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pemerintahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pemerintahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pemerintahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kerajaan Skotlandia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 69 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D0%90%D2%B3%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Шотландиа Аҳра – Abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Шотландиа Аҳра" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koninkryk_van_Skotland" title="Koninkryk van Skotland – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koninkryk van Skotland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="مملكة إسكتلندا – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مملكة إسكتلندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="مملكة اسكوتلاندا – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مملكة اسكوتلاندا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinu_d%27Escocia" title="Reinu d'Escocia – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Reinu d'Escocia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eotlandiya_krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Şotlandiya krallığı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şotlandiya krallığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шатландскае каралеўства – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шатландскае каралеўства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кралство Шотландия – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кралство Шотландия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouantelezh_Bro-Skos" title="Rouantelezh Bro-Skos – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rouantelezh Bro-Skos" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regne_d%27Esc%C3%B2cia" title="Regne d'Escòcia – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Regne d'Escòcia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Skotské království – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Skotské království" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teyrnas_yr_Alban" title="Teyrnas yr Alban – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Teyrnas yr Alban" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6nigreich_Schottland" title="Königreich Schottland – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Königreich Schottland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%BA%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Βασίλειο της Σκωτίας – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βασίλειο της Σκωτίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kingdom of Scotland" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%C4%9Dlando_Skotlando" title="Reĝlando Skotlando – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Reĝlando Skotlando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Escocia" title="Reino de Escocia – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reino de Escocia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0otimaa_kuningriik" title="Šotimaa kuningriik – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Šotimaa kuningriik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskoziako_Erresuma" title="Eskoziako Erresuma – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eskoziako Erresuma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="پادشاهی اسکاتلند – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پادشاهی اسکاتلند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotlannin_kuningaskunta" title="Skotlannin kuningaskunta – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Skotlannin kuningaskunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaume_d%27%C3%89cosse" title="Royaume d'Écosse – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Royaume d'Écosse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keninkryk_Skotl%C3%A2n" title="Keninkryk Skotlân – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Keninkryk Skotlân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADocht_na_hAlban" title="Ríocht na hAlban – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ríocht na hAlban" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ACoghachd_na_h-Alba" title="Rìoghachd na h-Alba – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Rìoghachd na h-Alba" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Escocia" title="Reino de Escocia – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Reino de Escocia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reeriaght_ny_h-Albey" title="Reeriaght ny h-Albey – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Reeriaght ny h-Albey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93" title="ממלכת סקוטלנד – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממלכת סקוטלנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="स्कॉट्लैण्ड राज्य – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्कॉट्लैण्ड राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevina_%C5%A0kotska" title="Kraljevina Škotska – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kraljevina Škotska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%B3t_Kir%C3%A1lys%C3%A1g" title="Skót Királyság – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Skót Királyság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Շոտլանդական թագավորություն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շոտլանդական թագավորություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejio_Skotia" title="Rejio Skotia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rejio Skotia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konungsr%C3%ADki%C3%B0_Skotland" title="Konungsríkið Skotland – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Konungsríkið Skotland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_di_Scozia" title="Regno di Scozia – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regno di Scozia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="スコットランド王国 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スコットランド王国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="შოტლანდიის სამეფო – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შოტლანდიის სამეფო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Шотландия Патшалығы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шотландия Патшалығы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%ED%8B%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="스코틀랜드 왕국 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스코틀랜드 왕국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regn_de_Scozia" title="Regn de Scozia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Regn de Scozia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotijas_Karaliste" title="Skotijas Karaliste – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Skotijas Karaliste" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_beraja_Scotland" title="Kerajaan beraja Scotland – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kerajaan beraja Scotland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koninkrijk_Schotland" title="Koninkrijk Schotland – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koninkrijk Schotland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%80" title="ਸਕਾਟਲੈਂਡ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਸ਼ਾਹੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਕਾਟਲੈਂਡ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਸ਼ਾਹੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lestwo_Szkocji" title="Królestwo Szkocji – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Królestwo Szkocji" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%B9_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%AA" title="سکاٹ لینڈ بادشاہت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سکاٹ لینڈ بادشاہت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_da_Esc%C3%B3cia" title="Reino da Escócia – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reino da Escócia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regatul_Sco%C8%9Biei" title="Regatul Scoției – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regatul Scoției" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Шотландское королевство – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шотландское королевство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinrick_o_Scotland" title="Kinrick o Scotland – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kinrick o Scotland" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%BD_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%8A_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AA" title="اسڪاٽ لينڊ جي بادشاهت – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اسڪاٽ لينڊ جي بادشاهت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevina_%C5%A0kotska" title="Kraljevina Škotska – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kraljevina Škotska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kingdom of Scotland" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0k%C3%B3tske_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo" title="Škótske kráľovstvo – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Škótske kráľovstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Краљевина Шкотска – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Краљевина Шкотска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kungariket_Skottland" title="Kungariket Skottland – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kungariket Skottland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இசுக்காட்லாந்து இராச்சியம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இசுக்காட்லாந்து இராச்சியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ราชอาณาจักรสกอตแลนด์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชอาณาจักรสกอตแลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0sko%C3%A7ya_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="İskoçya Krallığı – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İskoçya Krallığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eotlandi%C3%A4_pat%C5%9Fal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Şotlandiä patşalığı – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Şotlandiä patşalığı" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Шотландське королівство – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шотландське королівство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%B9_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="مملکت سکاٹ لینڈ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مملکت سکاٹ لینڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_de_Sc%C3%B2sia" title="Regno de Scòsia – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Regno de Scòsia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Scotland" title="Vương quốc Scotland – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vương quốc Scotland" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keunienkryk_Schotland" title="Keunienkryk Schotland – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Keunienkryk Schotland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="苏格兰王国 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="苏格兰王国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="苏格兰王国 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="苏格兰王国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/So%CD%98-kat-l%C3%A2n_%C3%94ng-kok" title="So͘-kat-lân Ông-kok – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="So͘-kat-lân Ông-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="蘇格蘭王國 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蘇格蘭王國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q230791#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Skotlandia" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Kerajaan_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi (halaman belum tersedia) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Skotlandia"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Skotlandia&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Skotlandia&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Skotlandia&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Skotlandia"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Skotlandia&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Skotlandia&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Skotlandia&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Kerajaan_Skotlandia" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Kerajaan_Skotlandia" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Skotlandia&oldid=25716284" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Skotlandia&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Kerajaan_Skotlandia&id=25716284&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKerajaan_Skotlandia"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKerajaan_Skotlandia"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kerajaan+Skotlandia"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kerajaan_Skotlandia&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Skotlandia&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q230791" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24155656">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-b{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard" style="font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">Kerajaan Skotlandia</div><br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span title="Gaelik Skotlandia-language text"><i lang="gd">Rìoghachd na h-Alba</i></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: gd is deprecated </span>  <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Gaelik_Skotlandia" title="Bahasa Gaelik Skotlandia">Gaelik Skotlandia</a>)</span><br /><span title="Scots-language text"><i lang="sco">Kinrick o Scotland</i></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: sco is deprecated </span>  <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Scots" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Scots">Scots</a>)</span><br /><span title="Norn-language text"><i lang="nrn">Kongungdum Skotland</i></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: nrn is deprecated </span>  <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Norn" title="Bahasa Norn">Norn</a>)</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">843–1707<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1654–1660: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skotlandia_di_bawah_Persemakmuran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skotlandia di bawah Persemakmuran (halaman belum tersedia)">Persemakmuran</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Scotland_(1542%E2%80%932003,_sky_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Skotlandia"><img alt="Bendera Skotlandia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Scotland_%281542%E2%80%932003%2C_sky_blue%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_Scotland_%281542%E2%80%932003%2C_sky_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Scotland_%281542%E2%80%932003%2C_sky_blue%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_Scotland_%281542%E2%80%932003%2C_sky_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Scotland_%281542%E2%80%932003%2C_sky_blue%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_Scotland_%281542%E2%80%932003%2C_sky_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div><div style="padding: 2px 0px 3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Royal_Banner_of_Scotland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Royal_Banner_of_Scotland.svg/125px-Royal_Banner_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Royal_Banner_of_Scotland.svg/188px-Royal_Banner_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Royal_Banner_of_Scotland.svg/250px-Royal_Banner_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;">Atas: <a href="/wiki/Bendera_Skotlandia" title="Bendera Skotlandia">Bendera Skotlandia</a><br />(1542-1707)<br />Bawah: Panji Kerajaan<br />(1565-1603)<br /></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Persenjataan Kerajaan (1565–1603) Skotlandia"><img alt="{{{coat_alt}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg/85px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg/128px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg/170px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persenjataan_Kerajaan_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persenjataan Kerajaan Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Persenjataan Kerajaan<br />(1565–1603)</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Semboyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Semboyan">Semboyan</a>: </b><i>"<a href="/wiki/In_My_Defens_God_Me_Defend" title="In My Defens God Me Defend">In My Defens God Me Defend</a>"</i></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Kingdom_of_Scotland.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Letak Skotlandia"><img alt="Letak Skotlandia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Kingdom_of_Scotland.PNG/250px-Kingdom_of_Scotland.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Kingdom_of_Scotland.PNG/375px-Kingdom_of_Scotland.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Kingdom_of_Scotland.PNG/500px-Kingdom_of_Scotland.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1218" data-file-height="1245" /></a></span><div style="font-size:90%;position:relative;top:0.3em;">Letak Skotlandia</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_kota" title="Ibu kota">Ibu kota</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(setelah sek.1452)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bahasa yang umum digunakan</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding:0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Daftar</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Irlandia_Pertengahan" title="Bahasa Irlandia Pertengahan">Gaelik Pertengahan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(sebelum abad ke-12)</span></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Gaelik_Skotlandia" title="Bahasa Gaelik Skotlandia">Gaelik Skotlandia</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(abad ke-12–1707)</span></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Cumbric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Cumbric (halaman belum tersedia)">Cumbric</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1093–abad ke-12)</span></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">Inggris</a> <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span style="font-size:85%;">(950–1707)</span></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Skotlandia" class="mw-disambig" title="Bahasa Skotlandia">Skotlandia</a><span style="font-size:85%;">(Abad ke-13–1707)</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Abad ke-13–1707)</span></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">Prancis</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Norn" title="Bahasa Norn">Norn</a> <span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="nowrap">(1471–1707)</span></span></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">Latin</a></li></ul> </div><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">Agama</a> <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Katolik_Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolik Roma">Katolik Roma</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Episkopal_Skotlandia" title="Gereja Episkopal Skotlandia">Episkopal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Presbiterianisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbiterianisme">Presbiterianisme</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pemerintahan</th><td class="infobox-data">Monarki</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_penguasa_Skotlandia" title="Daftar penguasa Skotlandia">Raja</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 843–858 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_MacAlpin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenneth MacAlpin">Kenneth I</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1702–1707 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anne_dari_Britania_Raya" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne dari Britania Raya">Anne</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Legislatif" title="Legislatif">Legislatif</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Parlemen_Skotlandia" title="Parlemen Skotlandia">Parlemen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sejarah</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asal_Kerajaan_Alba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asal Kerajaan Alba (halaman belum tersedia)">Bersatu</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Abad ke-9 <span style="font-size:85%;">(secara tradisional 843)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothian (halaman belum tersedia)">Lothian</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Strathclyde" title="Kerajaan Strathclyde">Strathclyde</a> dimasukkan </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1124 <span style="font-size:85%;">(dikonfirmasi dalam <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_York" title="Perjanjian York">Perjanjian York</a> 1237)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galloway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galloway (halaman belum tersedia)">Galloway</a> dimasukkan </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1234/1235</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Hebrides" title="Hebrides">Hebrides</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caithness&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caithness (halaman belum tersedia)">Caithness</a> dimasukkan </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1266 <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Perth" class="mw-redirect" title="Perjanjian Perth">Perjanjian Perth</a>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Orkney" title="Orkney">Orkney</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Shetland" title="Shetland">Shetland</a> dianeksasi </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1472</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyatuan_Mahkota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyatuan Mahkota (halaman belum tersedia)">Penyatuan Mahkota</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">24 Maret 1603</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Undang-Undang_Penyatuan_1707" class="mw-redirect" title="Undang-Undang Penyatuan 1707">Penyatuan dengan Inggris</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1 Mei 1707</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Luas</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">1482–1707</th><td class="infobox-data">78.778 km<sup>2</sup> (30.416 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">1500</th><td class="infobox-data">78.778 km<sup>2</sup> (30.416 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">1600</th><td class="infobox-data">78.778 km<sup>2</sup> (30.416 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">1700</th><td class="infobox-data">78.778 km<sup>2</sup> (30.416 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Populasi</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1500 </div></th><td class="infobox-data">500000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1600 </div></th><td class="infobox-data">800000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1700 </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1250000</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mata_uang" title="Mata uang">Mata uang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pound_Skotlandia" title="Pound Skotlandia">Pound Skotlandia</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Didahului oleh</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Digantikan oleh</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25006243">.mw-parser-output .flex-container{justify-content:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .flex-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:left;justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .sk-container{display:flex;width:auto}.mw-parser-output .sk-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:center;float:none}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover:hover{background:black;color:white}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover:hover{background:red;color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover:hover{background:orange;color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover:hover{background:yellow;color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover:hover{background:yellowgreen;color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover:hover{background:silver;color:black}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover a{color:white}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover:hover{color:white}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .tooltip{position:relative;display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px dotted black}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext{visibility:hidden;width:120px;background-color:#F8F9FB;color:black;line-height:1.2;text-align:center;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.35);padding:5px 0;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:150%;left:50%;margin-left:-60px;border:1px solid #C8CBD0;font-size:60%}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext::after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:100%;left:50%;margin-left:-5px;border-width:5px;border-style:solid;font-size:60%;border-color:transparent transparent #C8CBD0 transparent}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;z-index:900}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;border:1px solid #C8CBD0;font-size:70%;z-index:900}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext{opacity:0;transition:opacity 0.15s;z-index:900}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;opacity:1;z-index:900}</style><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1l_Riata" title="Dál Riata">Dál Riata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25006243"><div class="tooltip" style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;"><span style="color:darkred">krj</span></span></span><span class="tooltiptext">Kerajaan</span></div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Cat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan Cat (halaman belum tersedia)">Cat| Cat|Cat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25006243"><div class="tooltip" style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;"><span style="color:darkred">krj</span></span></span><span class="tooltiptext">Kerajaan</span></div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Ce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan Ce (halaman belum tersedia)">Ce| Ce|Ce</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25006243"><div class="tooltip" style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;"><span style="color:darkred">krj</span></span></span><span class="tooltiptext">Kerajaan</span></div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Fortriu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan Fortriu (halaman belum tersedia)">Fortriu| Fortriu|Fortriu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25006243"><div class="tooltip" style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;"><span style="color:darkred">krj</span></span></span><span class="tooltiptext">Kerajaan</span></div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Fib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan Fib (halaman belum tersedia)">Fib| Fib|Fib</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25006243"><div class="tooltip" style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;"><span style="color:darkred">krj</span></span></span><span class="tooltiptext">Kerajaan</span></div><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Strathclyde" title="Kerajaan Strathclyde">Strathclyde| Strathclyde|Strathclyde</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25006243"><div class="tooltip" style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;"><span style="color:darkred">krj</span></span></span><span class="tooltiptext">Kerajaan</span></div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Galloway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan Galloway (halaman belum tersedia)">Galloway| Galloway|Galloway</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25006243"><div class="tooltip" style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;"><span style="color:darkred">krj</span></span></span><span class="tooltiptext">Kerajaan</span></div><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Northumbria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Northumbria">Northumbria| Northumbria|Northumbria</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25006243"><div class="tooltip" style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;"><span style="color:darkred">krj</span></span></span><span class="tooltiptext">Kerajaan</span></div><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Britania_Raya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Britania Raya"> Britania Raya</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="font-size:90%;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align:left;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><b><a href="#ref_1">^</a></b></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Pictish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Pictish (halaman belum tersedia)">Pictish</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Cumbric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Cumbric (halaman belum tersedia)">bahasa Cumbric</a> punah pada abad 10 dan 11.<sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" id="ref_1"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Skotlandia#endnote_1">[1]</a></sup><sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" id="ref_1"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Skotlandia#endnote_1">[2]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">Bahasa Prancis</a> banyak dituturkan di Skotlandia pada masa <a href="/wiki/Aliansi_Auld" class="mw-redirect" title="Aliansi Auld">Aliansi Auld</a>.<sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" id="ref_2"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Skotlandia#endnote_2">[3]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris_Skotlandia" title="Bahasa Inggris Skotlandia">Bahasa Inggris</a> mulai mendapat tempat pada abad ke-16.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below mergedtoprow noprint"><div class="none" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:80%; line-height:normal;text-align:left;height:20px;padding-top:0.2em;;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;padding-top:0.1em"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sunting kotak info" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Infobox_country&action=edit&section=top&editintro=Templat:Infobox/editintro2"><span style="color:#3464c9"><b>Sunting kotak info</b></span></a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country" title="Templat:Infobox country"><span style="display:inline-text;color:#3464c9">Lihat</span></a> • <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Infobox_country" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Infobox country"><span style="color:#3464c9">Bicara</span></a><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country/doc" title="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini"><img alt="Info templat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Bantuan penggunaan templat ini</figcaption></figure> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><i>Artikel ini adalah mengenai negara historis yang bernama Kerajaan Skotlandia (<a href="/wiki/843" title="843">843</a>–<a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>). Untuk informasi mengenai negara modern, lihat artikel utama: <b><a href="/wiki/Skotlandia" title="Skotlandia">Skotlandia</a></b>.</i></dd></dl> <p><b>Kerajaan Skotlandia</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Gaelik_Skotlandia" title="Bahasa Gaelik Skotlandia">bahasa Gaelik Skotlandia</a>: <span lang="gd"><i>Rìoghachd na h-Alba</i></span>) adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Negara" title="Negara">negara</a> yang terletak di <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Barat" title="Eropa Barat">Eropa Barat</a>, di sepertiga bagian utara dari pulau <a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a>. Negara ini berdiri dari <a href="/wiki/843" title="843">843</a> hingga <a href="/wiki/Undang-Undang_Penyatuan_1707" class="mw-redirect" title="Undang-Undang Penyatuan 1707">Akta Penyatuan 1707</a> yang mempersatukannya dengan <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Inggris" title="Kerajaan Inggris">Kerajaan Inggris</a> (<a href="/wiki/927" title="927">927</a>–<a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>) untuk membentuk <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Britania_Raya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Britania Raya">Kerajaan Britania Raya</a> (<a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>–<a href="/wiki/1800" title="1800">1800</a>). Penduduknya pada 1700 sekitar 1,1 juta. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pemerintahan">Pemerintahan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Skotlandia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Pemerintahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Skotlandia&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pemerintahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Parlemen_Skotlandia" title="Parlemen Skotlandia">Parlemen Skotlandia</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raja_dan_Ratu_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raja dan Ratu Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Raja dan Ratu Skotlandia</a></div> <p>Struktur politik Kerajaan secara historis kompleks. Namun, selama keberadaan Kerajaan orang-orang Skotlandia, diakui adanya satu monark, atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raja_Utama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raja Utama (halaman belum tersedia)">Raja Utama</a>. Di bawah <a href="/wiki/Suzerainty" class="mw-redirect" title="Suzerainty">suzerainty</a> dari seorang Raja Utama, terdapat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klan_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klan Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">para ketua suku</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raja-raja_kecil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raja-raja kecil (halaman belum tersedia)">raja-raja kecil</a> serta jabatan-jabatan yang diisi melalui pemilihan oleh sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Majelis_Permusyawaratan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majelis Permusyawaratan (halaman belum tersedia)">majelis</a> di bawah suatu sistem yang dikenal sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanistry (halaman belum tersedia)">tanistry</a> yang menggabungkan unsure <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keturunan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keturunan (halaman belum tersedia)">keturunan</a> dengan persetujuan dari mereka yang dipimpin. Sang kandidat biasanya dicalonkan oleh si pemegang jabatan menjelang kematiannya, dan ahli waris yang dipilihnya itu dikenal sebagai <i>tanist</i>, dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Gaelik_Skotlandia" title="Bahasa Gaelik Skotlandia">Bahasa Gaelik Skotlandia</a> <i><span lang="gd">tanaiste</span></i>. Setelah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Macbeth_I_dari_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macbeth I dari Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Macbeth</a> digulingkan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1el_Coluim_III_dari_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Máel Coluim III dari Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Máel Coluim III</a> pada <a href="/wiki/1057" title="1057">1057</a> dan pada masa pemerintahan Raja <a href="/wiki/David_I_dari_Skotlandia" title="David I dari Skotlandia">David I</a> pengaruh para pemukim <a href="/wiki/Norman" class="mw-redirect" title="Norman">Norman</a> di Skotlandia menyaksikan pengangkatan <a href="/wiki/Putera_mahkota" class="mw-redirect" title="Putera mahkota">putera mahkota</a> sebagai cara suksesi di Skotlandia ini seperti banyak kerajaan lain di Eropa Barat. Maka berkembanglah suatu 'kerajaan hibrida', satu bagian daripadanya diperintah oleh suatu campuran antara pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Feodal" class="mw-redirect" title="Feodal">feodal</a> dan kebiasaan <a href="/wiki/Kelt" title="Kelt">Kelt</a>. Dewan-dewan awal ini tidak dapat dianggap sebagai 'parlemen' seperti dalam pengertiannya di kemudian hari. </p><p>Mulanya, orang-orang Skotlandia takluk kepada ketua Klan mereka atau laird, oleh karenanya, Raja Utama harus terus-menerus membuat mereka selalu senang, atau mereka akan mengadakan konflik bersenjata. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Parliament_House,_Edinburgh.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Parliament_House%2C_Edinburgh.JPG/220px-Parliament_House%2C_Edinburgh.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Parliament_House%2C_Edinburgh.JPG/330px-Parliament_House%2C_Edinburgh.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Parliament_House%2C_Edinburgh.JPG/440px-Parliament_House%2C_Edinburgh.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gedung_Parlemen,_Edinburgh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gedung Parlemen, Edinburgh (halaman belum tersedia)">Gedung Parlemen</a> di <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Parlemen Skotlandia pertama kali ditemukan dalam catatan sejarah pada awal <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-13" class="mw-redirect" title="Abad ke-13">abad ke-13</a>, dan pertemuan pertama yang dicatat (dirujuk, seperti parlemen Inggris, sebagai <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colloquium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colloquium (halaman belum tersedia)">colloquium</a></i> dalam catatan-catatan bahasa Lain yang bertahan) diselenggarakan di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirkliston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kirkliston (halaman belum tersedia)">Kirkliston</a> pada <a href="/wiki/1235" title="1235">1235</a> pada masa pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_dari_Skotlandia" title="Alexander II dari Skotlandia">Alexander II</a>. Dua periode yang paling kuat dari keberadaan Parlemen Skotlandia adalah <a href="/wiki/1639" title="1639">1639</a>–<a href="/wiki/1651" title="1651">1651</a> dan <a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a>–<a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>. Pada masa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Covenanter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Covenanter (halaman belum tersedia)">pengendalian Covenanting</a>, Parlemen Skotlandia muncul sebagai sebuah forum politik dan institusional yang matang dan merupakan salah satu dewan yang paling berkuasa di Eropa. Berdasarkan Penyelesaian Konstitusional Skotlandia pada <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>–<a href="/wiki/1641" title="1641">1641</a>, sebuah program pembaruan konstitusional diperbarui dari <a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a>, ketika Parlemen mengesahkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaim_Hak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaim Hak (halaman belum tersedia)">Klaim Hak</a> (tak lama setelah pembaruan serupa dilakukan di Inggris. Dengan negara ini, Skotlandia memiliki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesatuan_pribadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesatuan pribadi (halaman belum tersedia)">kesatuan pribadi</a>). Sidang parlemen terakhir berlangsung pada <a href="/wiki/25_Mei" title="25 Mei">25 Mei</a>, <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Skotlandia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Skotlandia&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Alexander_III_and_Ollamh_R%C3%ADgh.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Alexander_III_and_Ollamh_R%C3%ADgh.JPG/220px-Alexander_III_and_Ollamh_R%C3%ADgh.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Alexander_III_and_Ollamh_R%C3%ADgh.JPG/330px-Alexander_III_and_Ollamh_R%C3%ADgh.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Alexander_III_and_Ollamh_R%C3%ADgh.JPG/440px-Alexander_III_and_Ollamh_R%C3%ADgh.JPG 2x" data-file-width="887" data-file-height="779" /></a><figcaption>Penobatan <a href="/wiki/Alexander_III_dari_Skotlandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander III dari Skotlandia">Raja Alexander</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moot_Hill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moot Hill (halaman belum tersedia)">Moot Hill</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scone,_Perth_dan_Kinross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scone, Perth dan Kinross (halaman belum tersedia)">Scone</a>, ibukota kuno dan tempat penobatan raja-raja Skotlandia. Ia disambut oleh <i><span lang="gd">ollamh rígh</span></i>, penyair kerajaan, yang menyapanya dengan pernyataan "Benach De Re Albanne" (= <i><span lang="gd">Beannachd Dé Rígh Alban</span></i>, "Kiranya Tuhan Memberkati Raja Skotlandia"); lalu sang penyair melanjutkan dengan mengucapkan silsilah Alexander.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Skotlandia" title="Sejarah Skotlandia">Sejarah Skotlandia</a></div> <p>Kerajaan Skotlandia dipersatukan pada <a href="/wiki/843" title="843">843</a>, oleh Raja <a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A1ed_mac_Ailp%C3%ADn" title="Cináed mac Ailpín">Cináed I dari Skotlandia</a>. Selama 850 tahun berikutnya, kerajaan ini mengembangkan sistem hukum dan pendidikannya sendiri — yang masih berlaku hingga sekarang — serta satuan <a href="/wiki/Pound_Skotlandia" title="Pound Skotlandia">mata uang</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satuan_ukuran_kuno_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satuan ukuran kuno Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">ukurannya</a> sendiri. Mulanya, kerajaan ini terbatas di daerah sebelah utara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Forth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Forth (halaman belum tersedia)">Sungai Forth</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Clyde" title="Sungai Clyde">Clyde</a>. Wilayah barat daya Skotlandia tetap berada di bawah kekuasaan orang-orang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brython&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brython (halaman belum tersedia)">Brython</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Strathclyde" title="Kerajaan Strathclyde">Strathclyde</a>. Skotlandia tenggara sejak sekitar <a href="/wiki/638" title="638">638</a> berada di bawah kekuasaan kerajaan proto-Inggris <a href="/wiki/Bernicia" title="Bernicia">Bernicia</a>, lalu <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Northumbria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Northumbria">Kerajaan Northumbria</a>. Bagian Skotlandia ini diperebutkan sejak masa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_II_dari_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantine II dari Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Constantine II</a> dan akhirnya jatuh ke tangan orang-orang Skotlandia pada <a href="/wiki/1018" title="1018">1018</a>, ketika <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1el_Coluim_II_dari_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Máel Coluim II dari Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Máel Coluim II</a> memperluas perbatasannya hingga ke selatan sampai ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Tweed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Tweed (halaman belum tersedia)">Sungai Tweed</a>. Wilayah ini tetap merupakan perbatasan tenggaranya hingga saat ini (kecuali sekitar <a href="/wiki/Berwick-upon-Tweed" title="Berwick-upon-Tweed">Berwick-upon-Tweed</a>). </p><p>Pada <a href="/wiki/1263" title="1263">1263</a> Skotlandia dan <a href="/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a> berperang dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Largs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Largs (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertempuran Largs</a> untuk menguasai <a href="/wiki/Western_Isles" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Isles">Western Isles</a>. Pertempuran ini tidak menghasilkan kemenangan pada pihak manapun, namun membuktikan sekali untuk selama-lamanya bahwa orang-orang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norse (halaman belum tersedia)">Norse</a> tidak mampu mempertahankan kekuasaan yang efektif terhadap pulau-pulau yang jauh letaknya. Pada <a href="/wiki/1266" title="1266">1266</a> raja Norwegia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnus_VI_dari_Norwegia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnus VI dari Norwegia (halaman belum tersedia)">Magnus VI dari Norwegia</a> menandatangani <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Perth" class="mw-redirect" title="Perjanjian Perth">Perjanjian Perth</a>, yang mengakui kekuasaan Skotlandia dan hak untuk memungut upeti atas pulau-pulau itu. Meskipun perjanjian ini telah ditandatangani, para praktiknya, para tuan di kepulauan tersebut (Lord of the Isles) tetap berkuasa. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Aliansi_Lama" class="mw-redirect" title="Aliansi Lama">Aliansi Lama</a> (Auld Alliance) adalah aliansi penting antara Skotlandia dan <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a>. Aliansi ini terbentuk sejak ditandatanganinya perjanjian oleh <a href="/wiki/John_Balliol" title="John Balliol">John Balliol</a> dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_IV_dari_Prancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip IV dari Prancis (halaman belum tersedia)">Philip IV dari Prancis</a>, in <a href="/wiki/1295" title="1295">1295</a>. Aliansi ini memainkan peranan penting namun berubah-ubah dalam hubungan antara Prancis-Skotlandia (dan <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Inggris" title="Kerajaan Inggris">Inggris</a>), hingga <a href="/wiki/1560" title="1560">1560</a>. Pada <a href="/wiki/1512" title="1512">1512</a> di bawah suatu perjanjian yang memperluas Auld Alliance, semua warga negara Skotlandia dan Prancis juga menjadi warga negara dari negara yang lainnya. Status ini baru dibatalkan di Prancis pada <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> sementara di Skotlandia tak pernah dibatalkan. </p><p>Raja-raja Skotlandia sangat mengutamakan pentingnya penguasaan atas <a href="/wiki/Stirling" title="Stirling">Stirling</a> yang strategis, yang meneybabkan pertempuran <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Jembatan_Stirling" title="Pertempuran Jembatan Stirling">Jembatan Stirling</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Bannockburn" title="Pertempuran Bannockburn">Bannockburn</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Perang_Kemerdekaan_Skotlandia" title="Perang Kemerdekaan Skotlandia">Perang Kemerdekaan Skotlandia</a>, ketika tokoh-tokoh bersejarah seperti <a href="/wiki/William_Wallace" title="William Wallace">William Wallace</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_I_dari_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert I dari Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Robert the Bruce</a> muncul. Pada <a href="/wiki/1320" title="1320">1320</a> a remonstrance kepada <a href="/wiki/Paus_(Katolik_Roma)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paus (Katolik Roma)">Paus</a> dari para bangsawan Skotlandia ( <a href="/wiki/Deklarasi_Arbroath" title="Deklarasi Arbroath">Deklarasi Arbroath</a>) akhirnya meyakinkan <a href="/wiki/Paus_Yohanes_XXII" title="Paus Yohanes XXII">Paus Yohanes XXII</a> untuk membatalkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eks-komunikasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eks-komunikasi (halaman belum tersedia)">eks-komunikasi</a> yang sebelumnya dan membatalkan berbagai Undang-Undang ketaatan Akta oleh raja-raja Skotlandia kepada raja-raja Inggris sehingga kedaulatan Skotlandia dapat diakui oleh dinasti-dinasti penting Eropa. </p><p>Pada <a href="/wiki/1468" title="1468">1468</a> wilayah terakhir yang diakuisisi oleh Skotlandia diperoleh ketika <a href="/wiki/James_III_dari_Skotlandia" title="James III dari Skotlandia">James III</a> menikah dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_dari_Denmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret dari Denmark (halaman belum tersedia)">Margaret dari Denmark</a>. Ia memperoleh <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Orkney" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepulauan Orkney">Kepulauan Orkney</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Shetland" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepulauan Shetland">Kepulauan Shetland</a> sebagai bayaran <a href="/wiki/Mas_kawin" class="mw-redirect" title="Mas kawin">mas kawinnya</a> dan, pada <a href="/wiki/1493" title="1493">1493</a>, anaknya, <a href="/wiki/James_IV_dari_Skotlandia" title="James IV dari Skotlandia">James IV</a>, berhasil mengakhiri pemerintahan yang setengah independent dari para <a href="/wiki/Lord_of_the_Isles" title="Lord of the Isles">Lord of the Isles</a>, dan meletakkan Kepulauan Western untuk pertama kalinya di bawah kekuasaan kerajaan. </p><p>Pemerintahan James IV sering kali dianggap sebagai periode perkembangan kebudayaan. Pada masa inilah <a href="/wiki/Renaisans" title="Renaisans">Renaisans</a> Eropa mulai menyusup ke Skotlandia. Skotlandia berkembang pesat dalam pendidikan pada <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-15" class="mw-redirect" title="Abad ke-15">abad ke-15</a> dengan didirikannya <a href="/wiki/Universitas_St_Andrews" title="Universitas St Andrews">Universitas St Andrews</a> pada <a href="/wiki/1413" title="1413">1413</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Glasgow" title="Universitas Glasgow">Universitas Glasgow</a> pada <a href="/wiki/1450" title="1450">1450</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Aberdeen" title="Universitas Aberdeen">Universitas Aberdeen</a> pada <a href="/wiki/1494" title="1494">1494</a>, serta dengan disetujuinya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-Undang_Pendidikan_1496&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-Undang Pendidikan 1496 (halaman belum tersedia)">Undang-Undang Pendidikan 1496</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:John_Knox.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/John_Knox.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Knox" title="John Knox">John Knox</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Pada <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-16" class="mw-redirect" title="Abad ke-16">abad ke-16</a>, Skotlandia mengalami <a href="/wiki/Reformasi_Protestan" title="Reformasi Protestan">Reformasi Protestan</a>. Pada bagian awal dari abad ini, ajaran-ajaran <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a> dan belakangan <a href="/wiki/Yohanes_Calvin" title="Yohanes Calvin">Yohanes Calvin</a> mulai memengaruhi Skotlandia. Hukuman mati yang dijatuhi atas sejumlah pendeta Protestan, terutama sekali Lutheran memengaruhi <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Hamilton_(martir)" title="Patrick Hamilton (martir)">Patrick Hamilton</a> pada <a href="/wiki/1527" title="1527">1527</a> dan belakangan <a href="/wiki/George_Wishart" title="George Wishart">George Wishart</a> yang Calvinis pada <a href="/wiki/1546" title="1546">1546</a> yang dibakar di tiang di <a href="/wiki/St._Andrews" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Andrews">St. Andrews</a> oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kardinal_Beaton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kardinal Beaton (halaman belum tersedia)">Kardinal Beaton</a> karena tuduhan <a href="/wiki/Ajaran_sesat" title="Ajaran sesat">ajaran sesat</a>, tidak berhasil menghalangi perkembangan gagasan-gagasan ini. Beaton was dibunuh tak lama setelah menghukum mati George Wishart. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Skotlandia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Skotlandia&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris_kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Inggris kuno">Bahasa Inggris kuno</a> (950–1066)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris_Pertengahan" title="Bahasa Inggris Pertengahan">Bahasa Inggris Pertengahan</a> (1066–1550)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris_Modern" title="Bahasa Inggris Modern">Bahasa Inggris Modern</a> (1550–1707)</li></ul> </div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris_kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Inggris kuno">Bahasa Inggris kuno</a> (sebelum 1066)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris_Pertengahan" title="Bahasa Inggris Pertengahan">Bahasa Inggris Pertengahan</a> (1066–abad ke-13)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Skotlandia_Awal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Skotlandia Awal (halaman belum tersedia)">Bahasa Skotlandia Awal</a> (Abad ke-13–1450)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Skotlandia_Pertengahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Skotlandia Pertengahan (halaman belum tersedia)">Bahasa Skotlandia Pertengahan</a> (1450–1707)</li></ul> </div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Banyak digunakan untuk kepentingan administratif dan liturgi. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Latin_pertengahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Latin pertengahan (halaman belum tersedia)">Bahasa Latin pertengahan</a> kemudian digantikan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Latin_Reinasains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Latin Reinasains (halaman belum tersedia)">Bahasa Latin Reinasains</a> pada abad ke-15.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Skotlandia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Skotlandia&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Skotlandia" title="Skotlandia">Skotlandia (Negara konstituen Britania Raya)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asal_usul_Kerajaan_Alba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asal usul Kerajaan Alba (halaman belum tersedia)">Asal usul Kerajaan Alba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_raja_dan_ratu_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar raja dan ratu Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar raja dan ratu Skotlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_raja_dan_ratu_Skotlandia_dalam_bahasa_Gaelik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar raja dan ratu Skotlandia dalam bahasa Gaelik (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar raja dan ratu Skotlandia dalam bahasa Gaelik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pohon_keluarga_raja_dan_ratu_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pohon keluarga raja dan ratu Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Pohon keluarga raja dan ratu Skotlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratu_dan_Pangeran_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ratu dan Pangeran Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Ratu dan Pangeran Skotlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parlemen_Skotlandia" title="Parlemen Skotlandia">Parlemen Skotlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Laut_Kerajaan_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angkatan Laut Kerajaan Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Angkatan Laut Kerajaan Skotlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bintang_Kehormatan_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bintang Kehormatan Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Bintang Kehormatan Skotlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istana_Linlithgow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istana Linlithgow (halaman belum tersedia)">Istana Linlithgow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istana_Falkland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istana Falkland (halaman belum tersedia)">Istana Falkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Bank of Scotland">Bank of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_Term_Day&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scottish Term Day (halaman belum tersedia)">Scottish Term Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pound_Skotlandia" title="Pound Skotlandia">Pound Skotlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satuan_ukuran_lama_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satuan ukuran lama Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Satuan ukuran lama Skotlandia</a></li></ul> <center> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td width="25%" align="center"><b>Kerajaan Skotlandia</b><br /> <small><i>l.k.</i> <a href="/wiki/843" title="843">843</a>–<a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a></small> </td> <td width="25%" align="center"><i>Digantikan oleh:</i><br /><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Britania_Raya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Britania Raya">Kerajaan Britania Raya</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>–<a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a></small> </td> <td width="25%" align="center"><i>Digantikan oleh:</i><br /><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Bersatu_Britania_Raya_dan_Irlandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Bersatu Britania Raya dan Irlandia">Kerajaan Bersatu Britania Raya dan Irlandia</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a>–<a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a></small> </td> <td width="25%" align="center"><i>Digantikan oleh:</i><br /><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Bersatu_Britania_Raya_dan_Irlandia_Utara" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Bersatu Britania Raya dan Irlandia Utara">Kerajaan Bersatu Britania Raya dan Irlandia Utara</a><br /><small>sejak <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </center>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Skotlandia&oldid=25716284">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Skotlandia&oldid=25716284</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_teks_Gaelik_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung teks Gaelik Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Artikel mengandung teks Gaelik Skotlandia</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_teks_Scots&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung teks Scots (halaman belum tersedia)">Artikel mengandung teks Scots</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_teks_Norn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung teks Norn (halaman belum tersedia)">Artikel mengandung teks Norn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sejarah_Skotlandia" title="Kategori:Sejarah Skotlandia">Sejarah Skotlandia</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Monarki_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Monarki Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Monarki Skotlandia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Lang_and_lang-xx_using_deprecated_ISO_639_codes" title="Kategori:Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes">Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pages_using_infobox_country_with_unknown_parameters" title="Kategori:Pages using infobox country with unknown parameters">Pages using infobox country with unknown parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pages_using_infobox_country_or_infobox_former_country_with_the_flag_caption_or_type_parameters" title="Kategori:Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters">Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pages_using_infobox_country_or_infobox_former_country_with_the_symbol_caption_or_type_parameters" title="Kategori:Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters">Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_Gaulia" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Gaulia">Artikel mengandung aksara Gaulia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 15 Mei 2024, pukul 04.54.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Ketentuan Penggunaan</a> untuk rincian lebih lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Kebijakan privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tentang">Tentang Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penyangkalan_umum">Penyangkalan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kode Etik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pengembang</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/id.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Pernyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Skotlandia&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Tampilan seluler</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-688fc9465-8wkkh","wgBackendResponseTime":153,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.481","walltime":"0.653","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5020,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":118160,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":20777,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":29630,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 546.208 1 -total"," 91.32% 498.807 4 Templat:Infobox"," 90.19% 492.646 1 Templat:Infobox_former_country"," 31.35% 171.231 21 Templat:Small"," 28.84% 157.514 3 Templat:Native_name"," 10.72% 58.562 1 Templat:ISO_3166_code"," 10.50% 57.351 1 Templat:Infobox_country/formernext"," 8.90% 48.621 9 Templat:Former_country_type"," 6.37% 34.813 3 Templat:Infobox_country/multirow"," 6.18% 33.782 4 Templat:Convinfobox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.264","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":22767626,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-6b6c9bdc8b-v6wqj","timestamp":"20241103163024","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Kerajaan Skotlandia","url":"https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kerajaan_Skotlandia","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q230791","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q230791","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Kontributor dari proyek Wikimedia."},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-01-29T22:01:25Z","dateModified":"2024-05-15T04:54:03Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f8\/Flag_of_Scotland_%281542%E2%80%932003%2C_sky_blue%29.svg","headline":"kerajaan berdaulat historis di Kepulauan Britania dari abad ke-9 hingga tahun 1707"}</script> </body> </html>