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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Konsonan gelungan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 46 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroflexer_Konsonant" title="Retroflexer Konsonant – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Retroflexer Konsonant" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="صوت ارتدادي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صوت ارتدادي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_retroflexa" title="Consonante retroflexa – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Consonante retroflexa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsonan_tarik-belakang" title="Konsonan tarik-belakang – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konsonan tarik-belakang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="মূর্ধন্য ব্যঞ্জনধ্বনি – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মূর্ধন্য ব্যঞ্জনধ্বনি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroflex" title="Retroflex – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Retroflex" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%95%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B2%E0%BC%8B" title="ལྕེ་འཁྱིལ་སྒྲ་ – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལྕེ་འཁྱིལ་སྒྲ་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kensonenn_gilbleg" title="Kensonenn gilbleg – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kensonenn gilbleg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ретрофлексна съгласна – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ретрофлексна съгласна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonant_retroflexa" title="Consonant retroflexa – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Consonant retroflexa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroflexn%C3%AD_souhl%C3%A1ska" title="Retroflexní souhláska – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Retroflexní souhláska" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytsain_%C3%B4l-blyg" title="Cytsain ôl-blyg – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cytsain ôl-blyg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroflex" title="Retroflex – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Retroflex" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroflex_consonant" title="Retroflex consonant – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Retroflex consonant" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_retrofleja" title="Consonante retrofleja – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Consonante retrofleja" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroflekso" title="Retroflekso – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Retroflekso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87" title="همخوان برگشته – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="همخوان برگشته" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonne_r%C3%A9troflexe" title="Consonne rétroflexe – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Consonne rétroflexe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corockle_cooyl-chroymmit" title="Corockle cooyl-chroymmit – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Corockle cooyl-chroymmit" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B6%8C%EC%84%A4%EC%9D%8C" title="권설음 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="권설음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="मूर्धन्य व्यंजन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मूर्धन्य व्यंजन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroflekse_konsonanty" title="Retroflekse konsonanty – Sorbian Atas" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Retroflekse konsonanty" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Atas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_retroflexe" title="Consonante retroflexe – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Consonante retroflexe" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_retroflessa" title="Consonante retroflessa – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Consonante retroflessa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9B%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9D" title="עיצורים כפופים – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיצורים כפופים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroflekss_l%C4%ABdzskanis" title="Retroflekss līdzskanis – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Retroflekss līdzskanis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrofleksiniai_priebalsiai" title="Retrofleksiniai priebalsiai – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Retrofleksiniai priebalsiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroflex" title="Retroflex – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Retroflex" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Свиена согласка – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Свиена согласка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroflex" title="Retroflex – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Retroflex" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%9D%E3%82%8A%E8%88%8C%E9%9F%B3" title="そり舌音 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="そり舌音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrofleks" title="Retrofleks – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Retrofleks" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrofleks" title="Retrofleks – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Retrofleks" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrofleksja_(fonetyka)" title="Retrofleksja (fonetyka) – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Retrofleksja (fonetyka)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoante_retroflexa" title="Consoante retroflexa – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Consoante retroflexa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_retroflex%C4%83" title="Consoană retroflexă – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Consoană retroflexă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Ретрофлексные согласные – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ретрофлексные согласные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroflex_consonant" title="Retroflex consonant – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Retroflex consonant" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrofleksi" title="Retrofleksi – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Retrofleksi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroflex_konsonant" title="Retroflex konsonant – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Retroflex konsonant" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cstdamaks%C4%B1l_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Üstdamaksıl ünsüz – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Üstdamaksıl ünsüz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Ретрофлексні приголосні – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ретрофлексні приголосні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%B5%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AD" title="ہم مخرجی حروف صحیح – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہم مخرجی حروف صحیح" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_retroflesa" title="Consonante retroflesa – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Consonante retroflesa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E8%84%B7%E9%9F%B3" title="捲脷音 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="捲脷音" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E9%9F%B3" title="捲舌音 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="捲舌音" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q267753#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gelungan" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Konsonan_gelungan" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gelungan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_gelungan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_gelungan&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_gelungan&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gelungan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_gelungan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_gelungan&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_gelungan&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Konsonan_gelungan" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Konsonan_gelungan" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_gelungan&oldid=2813108" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_gelungan&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Konsonan_gelungan&id=2813108&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKonsonan_gelungan"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKonsonan_gelungan"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Konsonan+gelungan"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Konsonan_gelungan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_gelungan&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Retroflex_consonants" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q267753" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><table align="right" style="margin:0 0 0.8em 0.8em; width:11.5em; border:1px solid #8888aa; background:#f7f8ff; padding:0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:90%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding:0.4em; background:#ccccff; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Daerah_artikulasi" title="Daerah artikulasi">Daerah<br />artikulasi</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><hr /><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_bibir" title="Konsonan bibir">Bibir</a></b></td></tr> <tr><td style="padding-left:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_dwibibir" title="Konsonan dwibibir">Dwibibir</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="padding-left:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_bibir-velar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan bibir-velar (laman tidak wujud)">Bibir-velar</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="padding-left:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_bibir-gusi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan bibir-gusi (laman tidak wujud)">Bibir-gusi</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="padding-left:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_bibir-gigi" title="Konsonan bibir-gigi">Bibir-gigi</a></td></tr> <tr> <td><hr /><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_dwigigi" title="Konsonan dwigigi">Dwigigi</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><hr /><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_koronal" title="Konsonan koronal">Koronal</a></b></td></tr> <tr><td style="padding-left:1.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_lidah-bibir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan lidah-bibir (laman tidak wujud)">Lidah-bibir</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="padding-left:1.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_antargigi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan antargigi (laman tidak wujud)">Antargigi</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="padding-left:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gigi" title="Konsonan gigi">Gigi</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="padding-left:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gigi-gusi" title="Konsonan gigi-gusi">Gigi-gusi</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="padding-left:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gusi" title="Konsonan gusi">Gusi</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="padding-left:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_hujung_lidah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan hujung lidah (laman tidak wujud)">Hujung lidah</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="padding-left:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_laminal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan laminal (laman tidak wujud)">Laminal</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="padding-left:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_belakang_gusi" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan belakang gusi">Belakang gusi</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="padding-left:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsongan_gusi-lelangit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsongan gusi-lelangit (laman tidak wujud)">Gusi-lelangit</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="padding-left:2.5em;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gelungan</a></td></tr> <tr> <td><hr /><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_dorsal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan dorsal (laman tidak wujud)">Dorsal</a></b></td></tr> <tr><td style="padding-left:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_lelangit" title="Konsonan lelangit">Lelangit</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="padding-left:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_bibir-lelangit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan bibir-lelangit (laman tidak wujud)">Labial-palatal</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="padding-left:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_velar" title="Konsonan velar">Velar</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="padding-left:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_uvular" title="Konsonan uvular">Uvular</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="padding-left:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_Uvular-epiglotis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan Uvular-epiglotis (laman tidak wujud)">Uvular-epiglotis</a></td></tr> <tr> <td><hr /><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_radikal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan radikal (laman tidak wujud)">Radikal</a></b></td></tr> <tr><td style="padding-left:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_farinks" title="Konsonan farinks">Farinks</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="padding-left:1.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_epiglotis-farinks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan epiglotis-farinks (laman tidak wujud)">Epiglotis-farinks</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="padding-left:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_epiglotis" title="Konsonan epiglotis">Epiglotis</a></td></tr> <tr> <td><hr /><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_glotis" title="Konsonan glotis">Glotis</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-top:0.25em; line-height:120%; font-size:smaller;"><hr />Laman ini mengandungi maklumat <a href="/wiki/Fonetik" title="Fonetik">fonetik</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa" title="Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa">IPA</a> yang mungkin tidak dapat dipaparkan dengan betul dalam sesetengah pelayar web. <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa#Aksara_khas" title="Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa">[Bantuan]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-top:0.25em; line-height:120%; text-align:center;"><hr /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Daerah_artikulasi" title="Templat:Daerah artikulasi"><span title="Lihat templat ini">lihat</span></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Daerah_artikulasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Daerah artikulasi (laman tidak wujud)"><span title="Bincang templat ini">bincang</span></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Daerah_artikulasi&action=edit"><span title="Sunting templat ini">sunting</span></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Retroflex.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Retroflex.png/220px-Retroflex.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Retroflex.png 1.5x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="290" /></a><figcaption>Letupan gelungan sub-apikal</figcaption></figure> <p>Dalam bidang <a href="/wiki/Fonetik" title="Fonetik">fonetik</a>, <b>konsonan gelungan</b> ialah bunyi <a href="/wiki/Konsonan" title="Konsonan">konsonan</a> yang disebut dengan lidah berhubungan dengan bahagian atas rongga mulut di belakang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batas_gusi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batas gusi (laman tidak wujud)">batas gusi</a>, dan boleh digulung ke belakang untuk menyentuh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lelangit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lelangit (laman tidak wujud)">lelangit</a>, dalam erti kata lain disebut pada bahagian mulut antara <a href="/wiki/Konsonan_belakang_gusi" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan belakang gusi">belakang gusi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Konsonan_lelangit" title="Konsonan lelangit">lelangit</a>. </p><p>Konsonan gelungan merupakan <a href="/wiki/Konsonan_koronal" title="Konsonan koronal">konsonan koronal</a> yang pelbagai jenisnya, itupun bergantung pada bentuk lidah, sama ada berbentuk rata iaitu <i>daun</i> lidah (permukaan atas lidah di belakang hujungnya) mendekati atau menyentuh lelangit, seperti huruf-huruf <i>cz</i>, <i>sz</i>, <i>ż</i> (<i>rz</i>), <i>dż</i> dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Poland" title="Bahasa Poland">bahasa Poland</a>, atau huruf-huruf <i>zh</i>, <i>ch</i>, <i>sh</i>, <i>r</i> dalam ejaan <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mandarin" title="Bahasa Mandarin">bahasa Mandarin</a>; ini <i>gelungan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_laminal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan laminal (laman tidak wujud)">laminal</a></i> namanya. Tidak pun, disebutnya dengan hujung lidah pula, seperti dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Hindi" title="Bahasa Hindi">bahasa Hindi</a>; ini <i>gelungan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_apikal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan apikal (laman tidak wujud)">apikal</a></i> namanya. Akhir sekali, lidah boleh digulung ke belakang agar muka bawahnya menyentuh daerah gusi atau depan lelangit, seperti dalam kebanyakan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Dravidia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Dravidia">bahasa Dravidia</a>; ini pula dipanggil <i>gelungan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_sub-apikal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan sub-apikal (laman tidak wujud)">sub-apikal</a></i>. </p><p>Konsonan-konsonan <i><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_belakang_gusi" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan belakang gusi">belakang gusi</a></i> atau <i>lelangit-gusi</i>, seperti <i>sy</i> dan <i>c</i> dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu">bahasa Melayu</a>, serta konsonan-konsonan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_gusi-lelangit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan gusi-lelangit (laman tidak wujud)">gusi-lelangit</a></i> seperti <i>j</i>, <i>q</i>, <i>x,</i> dalam ejaan pinyin bahasa Mandarin, juga dihasilkan di rantau belakang gusi, tetapi berbeza dari konsonan gelungan kerana ditambah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artikulasi_sekunder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artikulasi sekunder (laman tidak wujud)">artikulasi sekunder</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pempalatalan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pempalatalan (laman tidak wujud)">pempalatalan</a>. Konsonan-konsonan <i><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_lelangit" title="Konsonan lelangit">lelangit</a></i> disebut di rantau lelangit, begitu juga dengan gelungan sub-apikal, cuma bezanya adalah menyentuh lelangit dengan belakang lidah, bukan hujungnya. (Ini dipanggil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_dorsal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan dorsal (laman tidak wujud)">konsonan dorsal</a>, atau secara terperincinya <i>dorso-palatal</i>, dibandingkan dengan konsonan koronal.) </p><p>Dalam erti kata lain, <b>konsonan gelungan</b> merangkumi pelbagai jenis konsonan koronal yang disebut di belakang batas gusi yang tiada artikulasi sekunder pempalatalan. </p><p>Berikut ialah senarai konsonan gelungan yang dikenal pasti oleh <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa" title="Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa">Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa</a> (IPA): </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">IPA </th> <th rowspan="2">Huraian </th> <th colspan="4">Contoh </th></tr> <tr> <th>Bahasa </th> <th>Ejaan </th> <th>IPA </th> <th>Maksud </th></tr> <tr style="height:4em"> <th><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Xsampa-n%27.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Xsampa-n%27.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="22" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sengauan_gelungan" title="Sengauan gelungan">Sengauan gelungan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sweden" title="Bahasa Sweden">Sweden</a> </td> <td>Väne<span style="color:#700000; font-weight:bold">rn</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA">[vɛː.ne</span><span style="color:#700000; font-weight:bold"><span class="IPA">ɳ</span></span><span class="IPA">]</span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4nern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vänern (laman tidak wujud)">Vänern</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:4em"> <th><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Xsampa-t%27.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Xsampa-t%27.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="25" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Letupan_gelungan_tak_bersuara" title="Letupan gelungan tak bersuara">Letupan gelungan tak bersuara</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Hindi" title="Bahasa Hindi">Hindi</a> </td> <td><span title="Hindi-language text"><span lang="hi">टापू</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: hi is deprecated </span> (<span style="color:#700000; font-weight:bold">ṭ</span>āpū) </td> <td><span class="IPA">[</span><span style="color:#700000; font-weight:bold"><span class="IPA">ʈ</span></span><span class="IPA">ɑpu]</span> </td> <td>pulau </td></tr> <tr style="height:4em"> <th><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Xsampa-d%27.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Xsampa-d%27.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="19" data-file-height="28" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Letupan_gelungan_bersuara" title="Letupan gelungan bersuara">Letupan gelungan bersuara</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sweden" title="Bahasa Sweden">Sweden</a> </td> <td>no<span style="color:#700000; font-weight:bold">rd</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA">[nuː</span><span style="color:#700000; font-weight:bold"><span class="IPA">ɖ</span></span><span class="IPA">]</span> </td> <td>utara </td></tr> <tr style="height:4em"> <th><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Xsampa-s%27.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Xsampa-s%27.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="13" data-file-height="22" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Geseran_gelungan_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran gelungan tak bersuara">Geseran gelungan tak bersuara</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mandarin" title="Bahasa Mandarin">Mandarin</a> </td> <td><span title="Cina-language text"><span lang="zh">上海</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: zh is deprecated </span> (<span style="color:#700000; font-weight:bold">Sh</span>ànghǎi) </td> <td><span class="IPA">[</span><span style="color:#700000; font-weight:bold"><span class="IPA">ʂ</span></span><span class="IPA">ɑ̂ŋ.xàɪ]</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:4em"> <th><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Xsampa-z%27.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Xsampa-z%27.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="18" data-file-height="22" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Geseran_gelungan_bersuara" title="Geseran gelungan bersuara">Geseran gelungan bersuara</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rusia" title="Bahasa Rusia">Rusia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Poland" title="Bahasa Poland">Poland</a> </td> <td><span style="color:#700000; font-weight:bold">ж</span>аба<br /><span style="color:#700000; font-weight:bold">ż</span>aba </td> <td><span class="IPA">[</span><span style="color:#700000; font-weight:bold"><span class="IPA">ʐ</span></span><span class="IPA">aba]</span> </td> <td>kodok<br />katak </td></tr> <tr style="height:4em"> <th><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Xsampa-rslash%27.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Xsampa-rslash%27.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="22" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Malaran_tak_geser_gelungan" title="Malaran tak geser gelungan">Malaran tak geser gelungan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tamil" title="Bahasa Tamil">Tamil</a> </td> <td><span title="Tamil-language text"><span lang="ta">தமிழ்</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ta is deprecated </span> (Tami<span style="color:#700000; font-weight:bold">l</span>) </td> <td><span class="IPA">[t̪ɐmɨ</span><font style="color:#700000; font-weight:bold"><span class="IPA">ɻ</span></font><span class="IPA">]</span> </td> <td>Tamil </td></tr> <tr style="height:4em"> <th><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Xsampa-l%27.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Xsampa-l%27.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="28" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Malaran_tak_geser_sisian_gelungan" title="Malaran tak geser sisian gelungan">Malaran tak geser sisian gelungan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sweden" title="Bahasa Sweden">Sweden</a> </td> <td>Ka<span style="color:#700000; font-weight:bold">rl</span>stad </td> <td><span class="IPA">[kʰɑː</span><span style="color:#700000; font-weight:bold"><span class="IPA">ɭ</span></span><span class="IPA">.sta]</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karlstad" title="Karlstad">Karlstad</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:4em"> <th><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Xsampa-r%27.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Xsampa-r%27.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="22" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamparan_gelungan" title="Tamparan gelungan">Tamparan gelungan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Hausa" title="Bahasa Hausa">Hausa</a> </td> <td>shaa<span style="color:#700000; font-weight:bold">r</span>a </td> <td><span class="IPA">[ʃáː</span><span style="color:#700000; font-weight:bold"><span class="IPA">ɽ</span></span><span class="IPA">a]</span> </td> <td>sedang menyapu </td></tr> <tr style="height:4em"> <th><span class="IPA">ɺ̢</span> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamparan_sisian_gelungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamparan sisian gelungan (laman tidak wujud)">Tamparan sisian gelungan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Pashto" title="Bahasa Pashto">Pashto</a> </td> <td><span style="color:#700000; font-weight:bold">ړ</span>وند </td> <td><span class="IPA">[</span><span style="color:#700000; font-weight:bold"><span class="IPA">ɺ̢</span></span><span class="IPA">und]</span> </td> <td>buta </td></tr> <tr style="height:4em"> <th><span class="IPA">ǃ˞</span> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klik_gelungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klik gelungan (laman tidak wujud)">Klik gelungan</a> (bersuara) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Juu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa-bahasa Juu (laman tidak wujud)">Juu Tengah</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td><span class="IPA">[</span><span style="color:#700000; font-weight:bold"><span class="IPA">ɡǃ˞</span></span><span class="IPA">ú]</span> </td> <td>air </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>Catatan:</i> Dalam <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa" title="Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa">Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa</a>, aksara-aksara konsonan gelungan biasanya sama bentuknya dengan <a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gusi" title="Konsonan gusi">konsonan gusi</a>, tetapi dibubuh di bawahnya tanda cangkuk yang menghadap ke kanan. Sesetengah ahli linguistik mengehadkan kegunaan aksara-aksara berkenaan untuk konsonan gelungan "sejati" dengan penyebutan lelangit sub-apikal, serta menggunakan aksara konsonan gusi dengan tanda titik bawah yang dilapukkan oleh IPA bagi penyebutan belakang gusi apikal: <span class="IPA">[ṭ, ḍ, ṇ, ṣ, ẓ, ḷ, ɾ̣, ɹ̣]</span>. Satu lagi cadangan yang lebih konsisten dengan IPA rasmi, adalah menggunakan tanda rhotik untuk gelungan apikal: <span class="IPA">[t˞, d˞, n˞, s˞, z˞, l˞, ɾ˞, ɹ˞]</span>. Gelungan laminal, seperti dalam bahasa Poland dan Rusia, sering ditranskripsi dengan tanda retraksi, seperti <span class="IPA">[s̱]</span> dsb. Tidak pun, ditranskripsinya seolah-olah konsonan lelangit-gusi walaupun tidak tepat, seperti *<span class="IPA">[ʃ]</span> dsb. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_gelungan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_gelungan&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_artikulasi" title="Daerah artikulasi">Daerah artikulasi</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Konsonan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Konsonan" title="Templat:Konsonan"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Konsonan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Konsonan (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Konsonan&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Konsonan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan" title="Konsonan">Konsonan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Senarai_·_Jadual"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_konsonan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai konsonan (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jadual_konsonan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jadual konsonan (laman tidak wujud)">Jadual</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5282426">.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-placearrow{border-bottom:none;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-mannerarrow{border-top:none;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom}.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-main td:nth-child(even),.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-main td:nth-child(9):not(.IPA-common-rightborder),.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-main td:nth-child(11):not(.IPA-common-rightborder){border-right:none}.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-main td:nth-child(odd),.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-main td:nth-child(10):not(.IPA-common-leftborder),.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-main td:nth-child(12):not(.IPA-common-leftborder){border-left:none}</style> <table class="wikitable nowrap IPA-common-table IPA-common-constable IPA-pulmonic-main" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" class="IPA-pulmonic-placearrow"><a href="/wiki/Daerah_artikulasi" title="Daerah artikulasi">Daerah</a> → </th> <th scope="col" colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_bibir" title="Konsonan bibir">Bibir</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_koronal" title="Konsonan koronal">Koronal</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="5"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_dorsal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan dorsal (laman tidak wujud)">Dorsal</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="6"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_laringal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan laringal (laman tidak wujud)">Laringal</a> </th></tr> <tr class="wrap wraplinks"> <th scope="col" class="IPA-pulmonic-mannerarrow"><a href="/wiki/Cara_artikulasi" title="Cara artikulasi">Cara</a> ↓ </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_dwibibir" title="Konsonan dwibibir">Dwibibir</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_bibir-gigi" title="Konsonan bibir-gigi">Bibir gigi</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_lidah-bibir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan lidah-bibir (laman tidak wujud)">Lidah bibir</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gigi" title="Konsonan gigi">Gigi</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gusi" title="Konsonan gusi">Gusi</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_belakang_gusi" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan belakang gusi">Belakang gusi</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gelungan</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_lelangit" title="Konsonan lelangit">Lelangit keras</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_velar" title="Konsonan velar">Lelangit lembut</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_uvular" title="Konsonan uvular">Anak tekak</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_farinks" title="Konsonan farinks">Farinks</a><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_epiglotis" title="Konsonan epiglotis">Epiglotis</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_glotis" title="Konsonan glotis">Glotis</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sengauan" title="Konsonan sengauan">Sengauan</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sengauan_dwibibir_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sengauan dwibibir tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">m̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Sengauan_dwibibir" title="Sengauan dwibibir">m</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Sengauan_bibir-gigi" title="Sengauan bibir-gigi">ɱ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sengauan_lidah-bibir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sengauan lidah-bibir (laman tidak wujud)">n̼</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sengauan_gusi_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sengauan gusi tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">n̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Sengauan_gusi" title="Sengauan gusi">n</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sengauan_gelungan_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sengauan gelungan tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɳ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Sengauan_gelungan" title="Sengauan gelungan">ɳ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sengauan_lelangit_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sengauan lelangit tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɲ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Sengauan_lelangit" title="Sengauan lelangit">ɲ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sengauan_velar_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sengauan velar tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ŋ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Sengauan_velar" title="Sengauan velar">ŋ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Sengauan_uvular" title="Sengauan uvular">ɴ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_hentian" title="Konsonan hentian">Hentian/letupan</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_dwibibir_tak_bersuara" title="Letupan dwibibir tak bersuara">p</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_dwibibir_bersuara" title="Letupan dwibibir bersuara">b</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_bibir-gigi_tak_bersuara" title="Letupan bibir-gigi tak bersuara">p̪</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_bibir-gigi_bersuara" title="Letupan bibir-gigi bersuara">b̪</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letupan_lidah-bibir_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letupan lidah-bibir tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">t̼</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letupan_lidah-bibir_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letupan lidah-bibir bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">d̼</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_gusi_tak_bersuara" title="Letupan gusi tak bersuara">t</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_gusi_bersuara" title="Letupan gusi bersuara">d</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_gelungan_tak_bersuara" title="Letupan gelungan tak bersuara">ʈ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_gelungan_bersuara" title="Letupan gelungan bersuara">ɖ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_lelangit_tak_bersuara" title="Letupan lelangit tak bersuara">c</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_lelangit_bersuara" title="Letupan lelangit bersuara">ɟ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_velar_tak_bersuara" title="Letupan velar tak bersuara">k</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_velar_bersuara" title="Letupan velar bersuara">ɡ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_uvular_tak_bersuara" title="Letupan uvular tak bersuara">q</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_uvular_bersuara" title="Letupan uvular bersuara">ɢ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Hentian_epiglotis" title="Hentian epiglotis">ʡ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Hentian_glotis" title="Hentian glotis">ʔ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letusan" title="Konsonan letusan">Letusan</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_sibilan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan sibilan (laman tidak wujud)">desis</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letusan_gusi_tak_bersuara" title="Letusan gusi tak bersuara">ts</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letusan_gusi_bersuara" title="Letusan gusi bersuara">dz</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letusan_lelangit-gusi_tak_bersuara" title="Letusan lelangit-gusi tak bersuara">t̠ʃ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letusan_lelangit-gusi_bersuara" title="Letusan lelangit-gusi bersuara">d̠ʒ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letusan_gelungan_tak_bersuara" title="Letusan gelungan tak bersuara">ʈʂ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letusan_gelungan_bersuara" title="Letusan gelungan bersuara">ɖʐ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letusan_gusi-lelangit_tak_bersuara" title="Letusan gusi-lelangit tak bersuara">tɕ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letusan_gusi-lelangit_bersuara" title="Letusan gusi-lelangit bersuara">dʑ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Letusan tak desis </th> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_dwibibir_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan dwibibir tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">pɸ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_dwibibir_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan dwibibir bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">bβ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letusan_bibir-gigi_tak_bersuara" title="Letusan bibir-gigi tak bersuara">p̪f</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letusan_bibir-gigi_bersuara" title="Letusan bibir-gigi bersuara">b̪v</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_bukan_sibilan_gigi_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan bukan sibilan gigi tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">t̪θ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_bukan_sibilan_gigi_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan bukan sibilan gigi bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">d̪ð</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_bukan_sibilan_gusi_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan bukan sibilan gusi tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">tɹ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_bukan_sibilan_gusi_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan bukan sibilan gusi bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">dɹ̝</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_bukan_sibilan_belakang_gusi_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan bukan sibilan belakang gusi tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">t̠ɹ̠̊˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_bukan_sibilan_belakang_gusi_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan bukan sibilan belakang gusi bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">d̠ɹ̠˔</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_lelangit_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan lelangit tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">cç</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_lelangit_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan lelangit bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɟʝ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_velar_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan velar tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">kx</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_velar_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan velar bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɡɣ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_uvular_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan uvular tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">qχ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_uvular_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan uvular bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɢʁ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_epiglotis_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan epiglotis bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʡʢ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_glotis_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan glotis tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʔh</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Geseran" title="Geseran">Geseran</a> desis </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Sibilan_gusi_tak_bersuara" class="mw-redirect" title="Sibilan gusi tak bersuara">s</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Sibilan_gusi_bersuara" class="mw-redirect" title="Sibilan gusi bersuara">z</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_lelangit-gusi_tak_bersuara" class="mw-redirect" title="Geseran lelangit-gusi tak bersuara">ʃ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_lelangit-gusi_bersuara" class="mw-redirect" title="Geseran lelangit-gusi bersuara">ʒ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_gelungan_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran gelungan tak bersuara">ʂ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_gelungan_bersuara" title="Geseran gelungan bersuara">ʐ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_gusi-lelangit_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran gusi-lelangit tak bersuara">ɕ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_gusi-lelangit_bersuara" title="Geseran gusi-lelangit bersuara">ʑ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Geseran tak desis </th> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_dwibibir_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran dwibibir tak bersuara">ɸ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_dwibibir_bersuara" title="Geseran dwibibir bersuara">β</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_bibir-gigi_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran bibir-gigi tak bersuara">f</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_bibir-gigi_bersuara" title="Geseran bibir-gigi bersuara">v</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_lidah-bibir_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran lidah-bibir tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">θ̼</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_lidah-bibir_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran lidah-bibir bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ð̼</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_gigi_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran gigi tak bersuara">θ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_gigi_bersuara" title="Geseran gigi bersuara">ð</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_bukan_sibilan_gusi_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran bukan sibilan gusi tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">θ̠</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_bukan_sibilan_gusi_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran bukan sibilan gusi bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ð̠</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_bukan_sibilan_belakang_gusi_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran bukan sibilan belakang gusi tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɹ̠̊˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_bukan_sibilan_belakang_gusi_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran bukan sibilan belakang gusi bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɹ̠˔</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_bukan_sibilan_gelungan_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran bukan sibilan gelungan bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɻ˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_lelangit_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran lelangit tak bersuara">ç</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_lelangit_bersuara" title="Geseran lelangit bersuara">ʝ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_velar_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran velar tak bersuara">x</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_velar_bersuara" title="Geseran velar bersuara">ɣ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_uvular_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran uvular tak bersuara">χ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_uvular_bersuara" title="Geseran uvular bersuara">ʁ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_farinks_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran farinks tak bersuara">ħ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_farinks_bersuara" title="Geseran farinks bersuara">ʕ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_glotis_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran glotis tak bersuara">h</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_glotis_bersuara" title="Geseran glotis bersuara">ɦ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_malaran_tak_geser" title="Konsonan malaran tak geser">Malaran tak bergeser</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Malaran_tak_geser_bibir-gigi" title="Malaran tak geser bibir-gigi">ʋ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Malaran_tak_geser_gusi" title="Malaran tak geser gusi">ɹ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Malaran_tak_geser_gelungan" title="Malaran tak geser gelungan">ɻ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Malaran_tak_geser_lelangit" title="Malaran tak geser lelangit">j</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Malaran_tak_geser_velar" title="Malaran tak geser velar">ɰ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaran_tak_geser_glotis_bersuara_garau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malaran tak geser glotis bersuara garau (laman tidak wujud)">ʔ̞</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_tamparan" title="Konsonan tamparan">Tamparan</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamparan_dwibibir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamparan dwibibir (laman tidak wujud)">ⱱ̟</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamparan_bibir-gigi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamparan bibir-gigi (laman tidak wujud)">ⱱ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamparan_lidah-bibir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamparan lidah-bibir (laman tidak wujud)">ɾ̼</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamparan_gusi_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamparan gusi tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɾ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Tamparan_gusi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamparan gusi">ɾ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamparan_gelungan_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamparan gelungan tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɽ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Tamparan_gelungan" title="Tamparan gelungan">ɽ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamparan_uvular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamparan uvular (laman tidak wujud)">ɢ̆</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamparan_epiglotis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamparan epiglotis (laman tidak wujud)">ʡ̆</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_getaran" title="Konsonan getaran">Getaran</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getaran_dwibibir_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Getaran dwibibir tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʙ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Getaran_dwibibir" title="Getaran dwibibir">ʙ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getaran_gusi_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Getaran gusi tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">r̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Getaran_gusi" title="Getaran gusi">r</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getaran_gelungan_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Getaran gelungan tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɽ̊r̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getaran_gelungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Getaran gelungan (laman tidak wujud)">ɽr</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getaran_uvular_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Getaran uvular tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʀ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Getaran_uvular" title="Getaran uvular">ʀ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getaran_epiglotis_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Getaran epiglotis tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʜ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getaran_epiglotis_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Getaran epiglotis bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʢ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Letusan <a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sisian" title="Konsonan sisian">sisi</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_sisian_gusi_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan sisian gusi tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">tɬ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_sisian_gusi_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan sisian gusi bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">dɮ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_sisian_gelungan_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan sisian gelungan tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʈɭ̊˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artikulasi_relatif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artikulasi relatif (laman tidak wujud)">ɖɭ˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_sisian_lelangit_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan sisian lelangit tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">cʎ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artikulasi_relatif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artikulasi relatif (laman tidak wujud)">ɟʎ̝</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_sisian_velar_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan sisian velar tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">kʟ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_sisian_velar_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan sisian velar bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɡʟ̝</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Geseran sisi </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_sisian_gusi_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran sisian gusi tak bersuara">ɬ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_sisian_gusi_bersuara" title="Geseran sisian gusi bersuara">ɮ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_sisian_gelungan_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran sisian gelungan tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɭ̊˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_sisian_gelungan_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran sisian gelungan bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɭ˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_sisian_lelangit_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran sisian lelangit tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʎ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_sisian_lelangit_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran sisian lelangit bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʎ̝</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_sisian_velar_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran sisian velar tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʟ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_sisian_velar_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran sisian velar bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʟ̝</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Malaran sisi </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Malaran_tak_geser_sisian_gusi" title="Malaran tak geser sisian gusi">l</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Malaran_tak_geser_sisian_gelungan" title="Malaran tak geser sisian gelungan">ɭ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Malaran_tak_geser_sisian_lelangit" title="Malaran tak geser sisian lelangit">ʎ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Malaran_tak_geser_sisian_velar" title="Malaran tak geser sisian velar">ʟ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaran_tak_geser_sisian_uvular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malaran tak geser sisian uvular (laman tidak wujud)">ʟ̠</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Tamparan sisi </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɺ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Tamparan_sisian_gusi" title="Tamparan sisian gusi">ɺ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɭ̥̆</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamparan_sisian_gelungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamparan sisian gelungan (laman tidak wujud)">ɭ̆</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamparan_sisian_lelangit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamparan sisian lelangit (laman tidak wujud)">ʎ̆</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamparan_sisian_velar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamparan sisian velar (laman tidak wujud)">ʟ̆</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Lihat juga <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa" title="Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa">IPA</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Vokal" title="Vokal">Vokal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_gelungan&oldid=2813108">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_gelungan&oldid=2813108</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Konsonan_gelungan" title="Kategori:Konsonan gelungan">Konsonan gelungan</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks 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