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id="toc-Honours_and_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Published_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Published_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Published works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Published_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Further reading subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a 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Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A" title="لوتسيان جليغوفسكي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لوتسيان جليغوفسكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Люцыян Жалігоўскі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Люцыян Жалігоўскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Люцыян Жалігоўскі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Люцыян Жалігоўскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucjan_%C5%BBeligowski" title="Lucjan Żeligowski – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lucjan Żeligowski" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucjan_%C5%BBeligowski" title="Lucjan Żeligowski – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lucjan Żeligowski" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucjan_%C5%BBeligowski" title="Lucjan Żeligowski – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lucjan Żeligowski" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucjan_%C5%BBeligowski" title="Lucjan Żeligowski – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lucjan Żeligowski" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucjan_%C5%BBeligowski" title="Lucjan Żeligowski – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lucjan Żeligowski" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%98%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%81%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="لوتسیان ژلیگفسکی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لوتسیان ژلیگفسکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucjan_%C5%BBeligowski" title="Lucjan Żeligowski – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lucjan Żeligowski" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucjan_%C5%BBeligowski" title="Lucjan Żeligowski – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lucjan Żeligowski" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%96%27%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%92%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99" title="לוציאן ז'ליגובסקי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוציאן ז'ליגובסקי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucjans_%C5%BDe%C4%BCigovskis" title="Lucjans Žeļigovskis – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lucjans Žeļigovskis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liucijus_%C5%BDeligovskis" title="Liucijus Želigovskis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Liucijus Želigovskis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%89" title="لوتسيان جليجوفسكى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لوتسيان جليجوفسكى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucjan_%C5%BBeligowski" title="Lucjan Żeligowski – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lucjan Żeligowski" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucjan_%C5%BBeligowski" title="Lucjan Żeligowski – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lucjan Żeligowski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucjan_%C5%BBeligowski" title="Lucjan Żeligowski – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lucjan Żeligowski" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Желиговский, Люциан – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Желиговский, Люциан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucjan_%C5%BBeligowski" title="Lucjan Żeligowski – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lucjan Żeligowski" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucjan_%C5%BBeligowski" title="Lucjan Żeligowski – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lucjan Żeligowski" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Люціан Желіговський – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Люціан Желіговський" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lioc%C4%97jos_%C5%BDeligovskis" title="Liocėjos Želigovskis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Liocėjos Želigovskis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E8%8C%A8%E6%89%AC%C2%B7%E6%B3%BD%E5%88%A9%E6%88%88%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="卢茨扬·泽利戈夫斯基 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卢茨扬·泽利戈夫斯基" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q458532#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Polish general (1865–1947)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;"><small>General</small><br />Lucjan Żeligowski</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Zeligowski_LOC_31862u.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Zeligowski_LOC_31862u.jpg/220px-Zeligowski_LOC_31862u.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Zeligowski_LOC_31862u.jpg/330px-Zeligowski_LOC_31862u.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Zeligowski_LOC_31862u.jpg/440px-Zeligowski_LOC_31862u.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3042" data-file-height="3532" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Central_Lithuania" title="Republic of Central Lithuania">Leader of the Republic of Central Lithuania</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />12 October 1920 – 24 March 1922</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>office established</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>office abolished</i></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1865-10-17</span>)</span>17 October 1865<br /><a href="/wiki/Oshmyansky_Uyezd" title="Oshmyansky Uyezd">Oshmyansky Uyezd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a><br />(now <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">9 July 1947<span style="display:none">(1947-07-09)</span> (aged 81)<br /><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Polish</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Virtuti_Militari_Komandorski_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Virtuti Militari Commander's Cross"><img alt="Virtuti Militari Commander's Cross" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/POL_Virtuti_Militari_Komandorski_BAR.svg/40px-POL_Virtuti_Militari_Komandorski_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/POL_Virtuti_Militari_Komandorski_BAR.svg/60px-POL_Virtuti_Militari_Komandorski_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/POL_Virtuti_Militari_Komandorski_BAR.svg/80px-POL_Virtuti_Militari_Komandorski_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Virtuti_Militari_Srebrny_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Virtuti Militari Silver Medal"><img alt="Virtuti Militari Silver Medal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/POL_Virtuti_Militari_Srebrny_BAR.svg/40px-POL_Virtuti_Militari_Srebrny_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/POL_Virtuti_Militari_Srebrny_BAR.svg/60px-POL_Virtuti_Militari_Srebrny_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/POL_Virtuti_Militari_Srebrny_BAR.svg/80px-POL_Virtuti_Militari_Srebrny_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Polonia_Restituta_Krzyz_Wielki.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Polonia Restituta Grand Cross"><img alt="Polonia Restituta Grand Cross" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Polonia_Restituta_Krzyz_Wielki.jpg/40px-Polonia_Restituta_Krzyz_Wielki.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Polonia_Restituta_Krzyz_Wielki.jpg/60px-Polonia_Restituta_Krzyz_Wielki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Polonia_Restituta_Krzyz_Wielki.jpg/80px-Polonia_Restituta_Krzyz_Wielki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Krzy%C5%BC_Walecznych_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Krzyz Walecznych"><img alt="Krzyz Walecznych" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/POL_Krzy%C5%BC_Walecznych_BAR.svg/40px-POL_Krzy%C5%BC_Walecznych_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/POL_Krzy%C5%BC_Walecznych_BAR.svg/60px-POL_Krzy%C5%BC_Walecznych_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/POL_Krzy%C5%BC_Walecznych_BAR.svg/80px-POL_Krzy%C5%BC_Walecznych_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Krzy%C5%BC_Walecznych_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Krzyz Walecznych"><img alt="Krzyz Walecznych" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/POL_Krzy%C5%BC_Walecznych_BAR.svg/40px-POL_Krzy%C5%BC_Walecznych_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/POL_Krzy%C5%BC_Walecznych_BAR.svg/60px-POL_Krzy%C5%BC_Walecznych_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/POL_Krzy%C5%BC_Walecznych_BAR.svg/80px-POL_Krzy%C5%BC_Walecznych_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Krzy%C5%BC_Walecznych_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Krzyz Walecznych"><img alt="Krzyz Walecznych" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/POL_Krzy%C5%BC_Walecznych_BAR.svg/40px-POL_Krzy%C5%BC_Walecznych_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/POL_Krzy%C5%BC_Walecznych_BAR.svg/60px-POL_Krzy%C5%BC_Walecznych_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/POL_Krzy%C5%BC_Walecznych_BAR.svg/80px-POL_Krzy%C5%BC_Walecznych_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Krzy%C5%BC_Walecznych_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Krzyz Walecznych"><img alt="Krzyz Walecznych" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/POL_Krzy%C5%BC_Walecznych_BAR.svg/40px-POL_Krzy%C5%BC_Walecznych_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/POL_Krzy%C5%BC_Walecznych_BAR.svg/60px-POL_Krzy%C5%BC_Walecznych_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/POL_Krzy%C5%BC_Walecznych_BAR.svg/80px-POL_Krzy%C5%BC_Walecznych_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Krzy%C5%BC_Niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9Bci_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cross of Independence"><img alt="Cross of Independence" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/POL_Krzy%C5%BC_Niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9Bci_BAR.svg/40px-POL_Krzy%C5%BC_Niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9Bci_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/POL_Krzy%C5%BC_Niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9Bci_BAR.svg/60px-POL_Krzy%C5%BC_Niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9Bci_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/POL_Krzy%C5%BC_Niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9Bci_BAR.svg/80px-POL_Krzy%C5%BC_Niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9Bci_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Krzyz_Zaslugi_Wojsk_Litwy_Srodkowej_Ribbon.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Cross of Military Merits of Central Lithuania"><img alt="Cross of Military Merits of Central Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Krzyz_Zaslugi_Wojsk_Litwy_Srodkowej_Ribbon.png/40px-Krzyz_Zaslugi_Wojsk_Litwy_Srodkowej_Ribbon.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Krzyz_Zaslugi_Wojsk_Litwy_Srodkowej_Ribbon.png/60px-Krzyz_Zaslugi_Wojsk_Litwy_Srodkowej_Ribbon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Krzyz_Zaslugi_Wojsk_Litwy_Srodkowej_Ribbon.png/80px-Krzyz_Zaslugi_Wojsk_Litwy_Srodkowej_Ribbon.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> (1885–1919)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Second_Polish_Republic" title="Second Polish Republic">Poland</a> (1919–1920, 1922–1927, 1939)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Central_Lithuania_1920.svg/23px-Flag_of_Central_Lithuania_1920.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Central_Lithuania_1920.svg/35px-Flag_of_Central_Lithuania_1920.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Central_Lithuania_1920.svg/46px-Flag_of_Central_Lithuania_1920.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="443" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Central_Lithuania" title="Republic of Central Lithuania">Central Lithuania</a> (1920–1922)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Polish_government-in-exile" title="Polish government-in-exile">Polish government-in-exile</a> (1940)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Russian_Army" title="Imperial Russian Army">Imperial Russian Army</a> (1885–1915, 1917)<br /><a href="/wiki/Polish_Armed_Forces_in_the_East_(1914%E2%80%931920)" title="Polish Armed Forces in the East (1914–1920)">Polish Armed Forces in the East</a> (1915–1917, 1917–1919)<br /><a href="/wiki/Polish_Armed_Forces_(Second_Polish_Republic)" title="Polish Armed Forces (Second Polish Republic)">Polish Armed Forces</a> (1919–1920, 1922–1927, 1939)<br /><a href="/wiki/Army_of_Central_Lithuania" title="Army of Central Lithuania">Army of Central Lithuania</a> (1920–1922)<br /><a href="/wiki/Polish_Armed_Forces_in_the_West" title="Polish Armed Forces in the West">Polish Armed Forces in the West</a> (1940)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1885–1926<br />1939–1940</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/General_of_the_branch_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="General of the branch (Poland)">General of the branch</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commands</th><td class="infobox-data">Front Commander<br />Head of State of <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Central_Lithuania" title="Republic of Central Lithuania">Central Lithuania</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Military_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Military Affairs">Minister of Military Affairs</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Japanese_War" title="Russo-Japanese War">Russo-Japanese War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_C%C3%A2rlibaba" title="Battle of Cârlibaba">Battle of Cârlibaba</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Ukrainian_War" title="Polish–Ukrainian War">Polish–Ukrainian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Soviet_War" title="Polish–Soviet War">Polish–Soviet War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_War" title="Polish–Lithuanian War">Polish–Lithuanian War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBeligowski%27s_Mutiny" title="Żeligowski's Mutiny">Żeligowski's Mutiny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Lithuanian_offensive_of_November_1920" title="Central Lithuanian offensive of November 1920">Central Lithuanian Offensive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Poland" title="Invasion of Poland">Invasion of Poland</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <p><b>Lucjan Żeligowski</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Polish pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Polish" title="Help:IPA/Polish">[ˈlut͡sjan<span class="wrap"> </span>ʐɛliˈɡɔfskʲi]</a></span>; 17 October 1865 – 9 July 1947) was a <a href="/wiki/Poles_(people)" class="mw-redirect" title="Poles (people)">Polish</a> <a href="/wiki/General" class="mw-redirect" title="General">general</a>, politician, military commander and veteran of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Polish-Soviet_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish-Soviet War">Polish-Soviet War</a> and <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. He is mostly remembered for his role in <a href="/wiki/%C5%BBeligowski%27s_Mutiny" title="Żeligowski's Mutiny">Żeligowski's Mutiny</a> and as head of a short-lived <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Central_Lithuania" title="Republic of Central Lithuania">Republic of Central Lithuania</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucjan_%C5%BBeligowski&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lucjan Żeligowski was born on October 17, 1865 in the Przechody (<a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language">Belarusian</a>: <span lang="be">Пераходы</span>) <a href="/wiki/Folwark" title="Folwark">folwark</a> by the village of Sikūnė <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Oshmyansky_Uyezd" title="Oshmyansky Uyezd">Oshmyansky Uyezd</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Ashmyany_District" title="Ashmyany District">Ashmyany District</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>) (other sources give <a href="/wiki/Ashmyany" title="Ashmyany">Oszmiana</a> as his birthplace) to Polish parents Gustaw Żeligowski and Władysława Żeligowska née Traczewska. Żeligowski in his youth lived in poverty and only spoke in the <a href="/wiki/Tutejszy#Language" title="Tutejszy"><i>tutejszy</i> language</a>, which is a <a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language">Belarusian</a> <a href="/wiki/Vernacular" title="Vernacular">vernacular</a>, and identified himself as a Litvin , not a Belarusian (see the article "<a href="/wiki/Litvinism" title="Litvinism">Litvinism</a>" for his views in this resect), but was very positive towards the Belarusian movements.<sup id="cite_ref-Byckouski_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Byckouski-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before the <a href="/wiki/Partitions_of_Poland" title="Partitions of Poland">Partitions of Poland</a> in the late 18th century the town was part of the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a>. After graduating from military officers' school located in <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a> (1885), Żeligowski joined the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Russian_Army" title="Imperial Russian Army">Imperial Russian Army</a>, where he served at various staff and command posts.<sup id="cite_ref-Byckouski_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Byckouski-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He then married Tatiana Pietrova and had two children.<sup id="cite_ref-Byckouski_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Byckouski-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Żeligowski fought in the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Japanese_War" title="Russo-Japanese War">Russo-Japanese War</a> of 1904-1905.<sup id="cite_ref-Byckouski_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Byckouski-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a> he served as a <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_colonel" title="Lieutenant colonel">lieutenant colonel</a> and commanding officer of an Imperial Russian rifle regiment.<sup id="cite_ref-Byckouski_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Byckouski-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Serving_in_the_Polish_Army">Serving in the Polish Army</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucjan_%C5%BBeligowski&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Serving in the Polish Army"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/February_Revolution" title="February Revolution">February Revolution</a> of 1917, Żeligowski became one of the organizers of the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish Army">Polish Army</a> in the former <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Byckouski_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Byckouski-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially commander of an infantry regiment in the ranks of the <a href="/wiki/Polish_I_Corps_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish I Corps in Russia">Polish 1st Corps</a>, he was quickly promoted and given command over a brigade.<sup id="cite_ref-Byckouski_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Byckouski-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1918 he started the creation of a Polish unit in the area of <a href="/wiki/Kuban" title="Kuban">Kuban</a>, which eventually became the <a href="/wiki/4th_Polish_Rifle_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="4th Polish Rifle Division">4th Polish Rifle Division</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Byckouski_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Byckouski-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of the Polish Army, his unit fought alongside the <a href="/wiki/Anton_Denikin" title="Anton Denikin">Denikin's</a> <a href="/wiki/White_movement" title="White movement">Whites</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Civil_War" title="Russian Civil War">Russian Civil War</a>. In October of the same year he became the Commander in Chief of all the Polish units fighting in Russia. </p><p>After the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Polish-Bolshevik_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish-Bolshevik War">Polish-Bolshevik War</a> and the defeat of Denikin, Żeligowski's unit was ordered to retreat to <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romanian</a> <a href="/wiki/Bessarabia" title="Bessarabia">Bessarabia</a>, where it took part in defence of the border against <a href="/wiki/Bolsheviks" title="Bolsheviks">Bolshevik</a> raids. Finally, in April 1919, the division was withdrawn to the newly established <a href="/wiki/Second_Polish_Republic" title="Second Polish Republic">Second Polish Republic</a>, where it was incorporated into the Polish Army and renamed to the <a href="/wiki/Polish_10th_Infantry_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish 10th Infantry Division">Polish 10th Infantry Division</a>. </p><p> During the <a href="/wiki/Polish-Bolshevik_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish-Bolshevik War">war against the Bolshevist Russia</a>, Żeligowski, a personal friend of Polish Marshal <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Pi%C5%82sudski" title="Józef Piłsudski">Józef Piłsudski</a>, was quickly promoted to general and given the command over an <a href="/wiki/Operational_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Operational group">operational group</a> of his name, composed of his 10th division and additional units, mostly of partisan origin. As such, he soon became the commanding officer of the entire <i>Lithuanian-Belarusian Front</i>, operating in the area of <a href="/wiki/Polesie" class="mw-redirect" title="Polesie">Polesie</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Pinsk_Marshes" title="Pinsk Marshes">Pinsk Marshes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Byckouski_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Byckouski-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Warsaw_(1920)" title="Battle of Warsaw (1920)">Battle of Warsaw</a> in 1920 his unit was attached to the 3rd Polish Army and took part in the pursuit of fleeing Bolshevik and Soviet forces at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Niemen_River" title="Battle of the Niemen River">Battle of the Niemen</a>. Following the Battle of Warsaw, Żeligowski wrote:</p><blockquote><p>"There was a paradoxical situation .. when Warsaw was defended and the war was won, we, the citizens of our homeland - Lithuania, could not even return to the house where the <i>Zhmudin</i> people settled, protégé of the Germans ... Having lost Lithuania - Poland lost much of its statehood. Polish politicians didn't understand that, only every soldier, even a Lithuanian citizen, understood that."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Republic_of_Central_Lithuania">Republic of Central Lithuania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucjan_%C5%BBeligowski&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Republic of Central Lithuania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portret-general-broni-lucjan-zeligowski-8230-mal-r-kawecki,340,duzy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Portret-general-broni-lucjan-zeligowski-8230-mal-r-kawecki%2C340%2Cduzy.jpg/200px-Portret-general-broni-lucjan-zeligowski-8230-mal-r-kawecki%2C340%2Cduzy.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Portret-general-broni-lucjan-zeligowski-8230-mal-r-kawecki%2C340%2Cduzy.jpg/300px-Portret-general-broni-lucjan-zeligowski-8230-mal-r-kawecki%2C340%2Cduzy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Portret-general-broni-lucjan-zeligowski-8230-mal-r-kawecki%2C340%2Cduzy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Lucjan Żeligowski, 1932</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Herb_%C5%81ab%C4%99d%C5%BA_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Herb_%C5%81ab%C4%99d%C5%BA_1.svg/90px-Herb_%C5%81ab%C4%99d%C5%BA_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Herb_%C5%81ab%C4%99d%C5%BA_1.svg/135px-Herb_%C5%81ab%C4%99d%C5%BA_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Herb_%C5%81ab%C4%99d%C5%BA_1.svg/180px-Herb_%C5%81ab%C4%99d%C5%BA_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="1019" /></a><figcaption>Żeligowski's family coat-of-arms, <i><a href="/wiki/%C5%81ab%C4%99d%C5%BA_coat_of_arms" title="Łabędź coat of arms">Łabędź</a></i> ("Swan").</figcaption></figure> <p>In October 1920, Żeligowski, a native of <a href="/wiki/Lithuania_proper" title="Lithuania proper">historical lands of Lithuania</a>, was chosen to command the <a href="/wiki/1st_Lithuanian-Belarusian_Infantry_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="1st Lithuanian-Belarusian Infantry Division">1st Lithuanian-Belarusian Infantry Division</a>, composed mainly of <a href="/wiki/Polska_Organizacja_Wojskowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Polska Organizacja Wojskowa">PMO</a> members, volunteers and partisans from the territory of modern Belarus and Lithuania. On October 8, 1920, after <a href="/wiki/%C5%BBeligowski%27s_Mutiny" title="Żeligowski's Mutiny">a staged mutiny</a>, he "defected" with his unit and took control over the city of <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a> and its area. The mutiny, named after him, would be remembered as the defining moment of his life. On <a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a>, he proclaimed independence of the said area as Republic of Central Lithuania, with Wilno as its capital. Initially a <i>de facto</i> military dictator, after the parliamentary elections he passed his powers to the newly elected <a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">parliament</a>, which in turn decided to submit the area to <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>. </p><p> According to Lucjan Żeligowski's point of view:</p><blockquote><p>"But not only geographically, Lithuania was the heart of the Slavs. It was morally. She, one of all the Slavic peoples, could easily talk with everyone. As with Poland, so with Russia, so with Ukraine. The mentality of the Lithuanian peoples was, as it were, created to reconcile everyone. He never had hostility, neither national, nor religious, nor cultural."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>Regarding his invasion of Lithuania in October 1920, Żeligowski wrote:</p><blockquote><p>On 9 October 1920, with the army, made up of the sons of Lithuania and Belarus, Vilnius was occupied not by the Polish general Żeligowski, but by the Lithuanian Żeligowski, who came as a child from <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDiupronys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Žiupronys (page does not exist)">Žiupronys</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDiupronys" class="extiw" title="lt:Žiupronys">lt</a>]</span> to <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a> for school exams and spent the night on the benches of city parks.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 14th-century <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Chronicles" title="Lithuanian Chronicles">Lithuanian Chronicles</a>, there was written about mobilization in Ašmena, where it was mentioned that Jokūbas Želigovskis had a horse, weapon, axe, etc. In the history of a Russian uhlan regiment from 1863, it was mentioned that in the surroundings of <a href="/wiki/R%C5%ABdninkai" class="mw-redirect" title="Rūdninkai">Rūdninkai</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%ABdninkai" class="extiw" title="lt:Rūdninkai">lt</a>]</span> after a fierce fight, the fifteen-year-old Juozas Želigovskis was taken prisoner and letters were found by his side, where his mother encouraged him to fight.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> So I was not an accidental out-of-nowhere in Lithuania, but my family has a long tradition and served in the Fatherland's defence. My dream was to live with my countrymen in the <a href="/wiki/Vilnius_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Vilnius region">Vilnius region</a>. I did not divide them into Poles, Belarusians and Samogitians. As a Lithuanian, I never stopped being Polish. These two concepts are intertwined. They complement each other. I am talking about all this in order to prove that it was all more than a Polish general's seizure of Vilnius.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>Żeligowski later in his memoir which was published in London in 1943 condemned the annexation of Republic by Poland, as well as the policy of closing Belarusian schools and general disregard of Marshal <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Pi%C5%82sudski" title="Józef Piłsudski">Józef Piłsudski</a>'s confederation plans by Polish ally.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (August 2022)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_life">Later life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucjan_%C5%BBeligowski&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the annexation of Central Lithuania to Poland, Żeligowski continued his service in the Polish Army. Promoted to <a href="/wiki/Three-star_general" class="mw-redirect" title="Three-star general">three-star general</a> in 1923, he served as an <i>army inspector</i>, or a commander of a military district of the capital city of <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>. In 1925 he also became the Polish <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Military_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Military Affairs">Minister of Military Affairs</a>. Ousted by Piłsudski's <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup d'état</a> (the <a href="/wiki/May_Coup_(Poland)" title="May Coup (Poland)">May Coup</a>), he was soon returned to the post. He retired the following year and settled in his family manor in Andrzejewo near <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>. </p><p>In 1930 he published a book containing his memoirs of the Polish-Bolshevik War named <i>War of 1920: Memories and thoughts</i> (<i>Wojna w roku 1920. Wspomnienia i rozważania</i>). He also wrote numerous articles on the conflicts of early 20th century for a variety of Polish newspapers. In 1935 he was elected a <a href="/wiki/Member_of_parliament" title="Member of parliament">member of parliament</a> and remained in the <a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a> until the outbreak of World War II in 1939. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="World_War_II_and_death">World War II and death</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucjan_%C5%BBeligowski&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: World War II and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Poland_(1939)" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Poland (1939)">Invasion of Poland</a>, Żeligowski volunteered for the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Armed_Forces" title="Polish Armed Forces">Polish Armed Forces</a>, but was not accepted due to his old age (he was 74 at that time) and poor health. Nevertheless, he served as an advisor to the command of the Polish southern front. After the Polish defeat, he evaded being captured by the Germans and the Soviets and managed to reach France, where he joined the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Government_in_Exile" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish Government in Exile">Polish Government in Exile</a> headed by General <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Sikorski" title="Władysław Sikorski">Władysław Sikorski</a>. An active member of the <i>Polish National Council</i>, an advisory body, he escaped to <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_France" title="Battle of France">French defeat</a> in 1940.<sup id="cite_ref-Byckouski_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Byckouski-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the end of <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> Żeligowski declared he would return to Poland, but he suddenly died on 9 July 1947 in London. His body was brought back to Poland, and Żeligowski was buried in the <a href="/wiki/Pow%C4%85zki_Military_Cemetery" title="Powązki Military Cemetery">Powązki Military Cemetery</a> in Warsaw.<sup id="cite_ref-Byckouski_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Byckouski-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours_and_awards">Honours and awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucjan_%C5%BBeligowski&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Honours and awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gr%C3%B3b_Lucjana_%C5%BBeligowskiego_Pow%C4%85zki_Wojskowe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Gr%C3%B3b_Lucjana_%C5%BBeligowskiego_Pow%C4%85zki_Wojskowe.jpg/250px-Gr%C3%B3b_Lucjana_%C5%BBeligowskiego_Pow%C4%85zki_Wojskowe.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Gr%C3%B3b_Lucjana_%C5%BBeligowskiego_Pow%C4%85zki_Wojskowe.jpg/375px-Gr%C3%B3b_Lucjana_%C5%BBeligowskiego_Pow%C4%85zki_Wojskowe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Gr%C3%B3b_Lucjana_%C5%BBeligowskiego_Pow%C4%85zki_Wojskowe.jpg/500px-Gr%C3%B3b_Lucjana_%C5%BBeligowskiego_Pow%C4%85zki_Wojskowe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6905" data-file-height="4510" /></a><figcaption>Żeligowski's grave at <a href="/wiki/Pow%C4%85zki_Military_Cemetery" title="Powązki Military Cemetery">Powązki Military Cemetery</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Commander's Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Virtuti_Militari" title="Virtuti Militari">Virtuti Militari</a>, also awarded the Silver Cross</li> <li>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Polonia_Restituta" class="mw-redirect" title="Polonia Restituta">Polonia Restituta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_of_Independence" title="Cross of Independence">Cross of Independence with Swords</a> (25 February 1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_of_Valour_(Poland)" title="Cross of Valour (Poland)">Cross of Valour</a> - four times</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_of_Merit_of_the_Army_of_Central_Lithuania" title="Cross of Merit of the Army of Central Lithuania">Cross of Merit of the Army of Central Lithuania</a></li> <li>Commemorative Medal of the War of 1918-1921</li> <li>Medal "Decade of the Restoration of Independence" (Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._George" title="Order of St. George">Order of St. George</a> IV class (Russian Empire)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Vladimir" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of St. Vladimir">Order of St. Vladimir</a> with Swords class IV (Russian Empire)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Anna" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of St. Anna">Order of St. Anna</a>, class II and III (Russian Empire)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Stanislaus" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of St. Stanislaus">Order of St. Stanislaus</a>, II class (Russian Empire)</li> <li>Commander's Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Legion of Honour</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croix_de_Guerre" title="Croix de Guerre">Croix de Guerre</a> (France)</li> <li>Golden Laurel of the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Academy_of_Literature" title="Polish Academy of Literature">Polish Academy of Literature</a></li> <li>Honorary citizen of <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Published_works">Published works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucjan_%C5%BBeligowski&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Published works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Lucjan Żeligowski, <i>Wojna w roku 1920: Wspomnienia I Rozwazania</i>, Warszawa: Wydawn. Ministerstwa * Obrony Narodowej, 1990.</li> <li>Lucjan Żeligowski, <i>O ideę słowiańską.</i> London: F. Mildner & Sons, 1941.</li> <li>Lucjan Żeligowski, <i>Zapomniane prawdy.</i> London: F. Mildner & Sons, 1941.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucjan_%C5%BBeligowski&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Central_Lithuania" title="Republic of Central Lithuania">Central Lithuania</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/32px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/48px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/64px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:France" title="Portal:France">France portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Legion of Honour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_L%C3%A9gion_d%27honneur_recipients_by_name_(Z)" title="List of Légion d'honneur recipients by name (Z)">List of Legion of Honour recipients by name (Z)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_la_L%C3%A9gion_d%27honneur" title="Musée de la Légion d'honneur">Legion of Honour Museum</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucjan_%C5%BBeligowski&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In 1935 Sikūnė (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Сикунь</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was renamed to Żeligowo in the <a href="/wiki/Interwar_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Interwar Poland">Interwar Poland</a>; now it is Желигово (coord: N 54° 29' 33.8568" E 26° 13' 2.0928")<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Smarhon_District" title="Smarhon District">Smarhon District</a>, Grodno Region, Belarus</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucjan_%C5%BBeligowski&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orda.of.by/rkka/lem168848">Желигово на старой карте РККА</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etomesto.ru/na-karte-bel_zheligovo/">Желигово на карте Беларуси</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Byckouski-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Byckouski_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Byckouski_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Byckouski_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Byckouski_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Byckouski_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Byckouski_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Byckouski_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Byckouski_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Byckouski_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Byckouski_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Byckouski_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFБычкоўскі2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Бычкоўскі, Валер (17 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://novychas.online/asoba/ljucyjan-zalihouski-litvin-paljak-belarus">"Люцыян Жалігоўскі: літвін, паляк ці беларус?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Novy_Chas" title="Novy Chas">Новы Час</a></i> (in Belarusian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B+%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81&rft.atitle=%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD+%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%3A+%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%2C+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA+%D1%86%D1%96+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%3F&rft.date=2017-10-17&rft.aulast=%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96&rft.aufirst=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnovychas.online%2Fasoba%2Fljucyjan-zalihouski-litvin-paljak-belarus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucjan+%C5%BBeligowski" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history-belarus.com/pages/figures/zeligowski.php">"Люциан Желиговский и его "Zapomniane prawdy (Забытые истины)"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> [Lucian Zheligovsky and his "Zapomniane prawdy (Forgotten Truths)"]. <i>history-belarus.by</i> (in Belarusian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=history-belarus.by&rft.atitle=%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE+%22Zapomniane+prawdy+%28%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B%29%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory-belarus.com%2Fpages%2Ffigures%2Fzeligowski.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucjan+%C5%BBeligowski" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrupavičius1955" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mykolas_Krupavi%C4%8Dius" title="Mykolas Krupavičius">Krupavičius, Mykolas</a> (1955). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.epaveldas.lt/preview?id=C1BLNB00640D57-1955-Nr.2">"Iš Želigowskio prisiminimų"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/T%C4%97vyn%C4%97s_sargas" title="Tėvynės sargas">Tėvynės sargas</a></i>. <b>2</b>: 70 – via www.epaveldas.lt.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=T%C4%97vyn%C4%97s+sargas&rft.atitle=I%C5%A1+%C5%BDeligowskio+prisiminim%C5%B3&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=70&rft.date=1955&rft.aulast=Krupavi%C4%8Dius&rft.aufirst=Mykolas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.epaveldas.lt%2Fpreview%3Fid%3DC1BLNB00640D57-1955-Nr.2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucjan+%C5%BBeligowski" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŻeligowski,_Lucjan1943" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Żeligowski, Lucjan (1943). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://history-belarus.by/images/img-figures/zeligowski/Zeligowski_Zapomnianae-prawdy.pdf"><i>Zapomniane prawdy</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Polish). F. Mildner & Sons.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zapomniane+prawdy&rft.pub=F.+Mildner+%26+Sons&rft.date=1943&rft.au=%C5%BBeligowski%2C+Lucjan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistory-belarus.by%2Fimages%2Fimg-figures%2Fzeligowski%2FZeligowski_Zapomnianae-prawdy.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucjan+%C5%BBeligowski" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucjan_%C5%BBeligowski&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="English">English</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucjan_%C5%BBeligowski&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalij1995" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Palij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Palij (page does not exist)">Palij, Michael</a> (1995), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2T9zYXqL56AC"><i>The Ukrainian-Polish Defensive Alliance, 1919-1921: An Aspect of the Ukrainian Revolution, 1919–1921</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press / University of Toronto, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-895571-05-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-895571-05-7"><bdi>1-895571-05-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ukrainian-Polish+Defensive+Alliance%2C+1919-1921%3A+An+Aspect+of+the+Ukrainian+Revolution%2C+1919%E2%80%931921&rft.place=Toronto%2C+Ontario&rft.pub=Canadian+Institute+of+Ukrainian+Studies+Press+%2F+University+of+Toronto&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=1-895571-05-7&rft.aulast=Palij&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2T9zYXqL56AC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucjan+%C5%BBeligowski" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSnyder2003" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Timothy_D._Snyder" class="mw-redirect" title="Timothy D. Snyder">Snyder, Timothy D.</a> (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.megaupload.com/?d=R6B16MW6"><i>The Reconstruction of Nations: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569-1999</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Haven" class="mw-redirect" title="New Haven">New Haven</a> & London: <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-09569-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-09569-4"><bdi>0-300-09569-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Reconstruction+of+Nations%3A+Poland%2C+Ukraine%2C+Lithuania%2C+Belarus%2C+1569-1999&rft.place=New+Haven+%26+London&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-300-09569-4&rft.aulast=Snyder&rft.aufirst=Timothy+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.megaupload.com%2F%3Fd%3DR6B16MW6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucjan+%C5%BBeligowski" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polish">Polish</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucjan_%C5%BBeligowski&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Polish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabisz2007" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dariusz_Fabisz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dariusz Fabisz (page does not exist)">Fabisz, Dariusz</a> (2007), <i>Generał Lucjan Żeligowski 1865-1947. Działalność wojskowa i polityczna</i>, Warsaw: DiG</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Genera%C5%82+Lucjan+%C5%BBeligowski+1865-1947.+Dzia%C5%82alno%C5%9B%C4%87+wojskowa+i+polityczna&rft.place=Warsaw&rft.pub=DiG&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Fabisz&rft.aufirst=Dariusz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucjan+%C5%BBeligowski" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHołówko1920" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Ho%C5%82%C3%B3wko" title="Tadeusz Hołówko">Hołówko, Tadeusz</a> (28 October 1920), "Robotnik" [The Dispute Over Vilnius], <i>Spór o Wilno</i>, <a href="/wiki/Robotnik_(1894%E2%80%931939)" title="Robotnik (1894–1939)">Robotnik</a>, p. 1</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sp%C3%B3r+o+Wilno&rft.atitle=Robotnik&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1920-10-28&rft.aulast=Ho%C5%82%C3%B3wko&rft.aufirst=Tadeusz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucjan+%C5%BBeligowski" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKawalec1993" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadeusz_Kawalec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tadeusz Kawalec (page does not exist)">Kawalec, Tadeusz</a> (1993), <i>Historia IV-ej Dywizji Strzelców Generała Żeligowskiego w zarysie</i> [<i>History of 4th Rifleman Division of General Żeligowski in brief</i>], Gryf, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/32178695">32178695</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+IV-ej+Dywizji+Strzelc%C3%B3w+Genera%C5%82a+%C5%BBeligowskiego+w+zarysie&rft.pub=Gryf&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F32178695&rft.aulast=Kawalec&rft.aufirst=Tadeusz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucjan+%C5%BBeligowski" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKicman1988" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wojciech_Kicman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wojciech Kicman (page does not exist)">Kicman, Wojciech</a> (February 1988), "Wojskowy Przegląd Historyczny", <i>Jeszcze w sprawie gen. broni L. Żeligowskiego</i>, no. 124, Wojskowy Przegląd Historyczny, pp. 319–335</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jeszcze+w+sprawie+gen.+broni+L.+%C5%BBeligowskiego&rft.atitle=Wojskowy+Przegl%C4%85d+Historyczny&rft.issue=124&rft.pages=319-335&rft.date=1988-02&rft.aulast=Kicman&rft.aufirst=Wojciech&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucjan+%C5%BBeligowski" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKryska-KarskiŻurakowski1991" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadeusz_Kryska-Karski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tadeusz Kryska-Karski (page does not exist)">Kryska-Karski, Tadeusz</a>; <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_%C5%BBurakowski" title="Stanisław Żurakowski">Żurakowski, Stanisław</a> (1991) [London, Nakładem autorów, 1976], <i>Generałowie Polski niepodległej</i> [<i>Generals of Polish Independence</i>], Warsaw: Editions Spotkania, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/24935744">24935744</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Genera%C5%82owie+Polski+niepodleg%C5%82ej&rft.place=Warsaw&rft.pub=Editions+Spotkania&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F24935744&rft.aulast=Kryska-Karski&rft.aufirst=Tadeusz&rft.au=%C5%BBurakowski%2C+Stanis%C5%82aw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucjan+%C5%BBeligowski" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLukowskiStolarski1994" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grzegorz_Lukowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grzegorz Lukowski (page does not exist)">Lukowski, Grzegorz</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafal_E_Stolarski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafal E Stolarski (page does not exist)">Stolarski, Rafal E.</a> (1994), <i>Walka o Wilno : z dziejów samoobrony Litwy i Białorusi, 1918-1919</i> [<i>Battle for Vilnius: History of Lithuanian and Belarus self-defense</i>], Warsaw: Oficyna Wydawnicza Audiutor, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-900085-0-5" title="Special:BookSources/83-900085-0-5"><bdi>83-900085-0-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walka+o+Wilno+%3A+z+dziej%C3%B3w+samoobrony+Litwy+i+Bia%C5%82orusi%2C+1918-1919&rft.place=Warsaw&rft.pub=Oficyna+Wydawnicza+Audiutor&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=83-900085-0-5&rft.aulast=Lukowski&rft.aufirst=Grzegorz&rft.au=Stolarski%2C+Rafal+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucjan+%C5%BBeligowski" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŁossowski1995" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Piotr_%C5%81ossowski" title="Piotr Łossowski">Łossowski, Piotr</a> (1995), <i>Konflikt polsko-litewski 1918-1920</i> [<i>Polish–Lithuanian Conflict 1918-1920</i>], Warsaw: Książka i Wiedza, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-05-12769-9" title="Special:BookSources/83-05-12769-9"><bdi>83-05-12769-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Konflikt+polsko-litewski+1918-1920&rft.place=Warsaw&rft.pub=Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka+i+Wiedza&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=83-05-12769-9&rft.aulast=%C5%81ossowski&rft.aufirst=Piotr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucjan+%C5%BBeligowski" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarczyk1987" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wies%C5%82aw_Marczyk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiesław Marczyk (page does not exist)">Marczyk, Wiesław</a> (April 1987), "Wojskowy Przegląd Historyczny", <i>Generał broni Lucjan Żeligowski</i>, no. 122, <a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojskowy_Przegl%C4%85d_Historyczny" class="extiw" title="pl:Wojskowy Przegląd Historyczny">Wojskowy Przegląd Historyczny</a>, pp. 44–53</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Genera%C5%82+broni+Lucjan+%C5%BBeligowski&rft.atitle=Wojskowy+Przegl%C4%85d+Historyczny&rft.issue=122&rft.pages=44-53&rft.date=1987-04&rft.aulast=Marczyk&rft.aufirst=Wies%C5%82aw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucjan+%C5%BBeligowski" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSawczynski1959" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Sawczynski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam Sawczynski (page does not exist)">Sawczynski, Adam</a> (1959), <i>Polska w obronie swoich granic. Wojna z bolszewikami; w dziele zbiorowym Polska niepodlegla i druga wojna swiatowa (1918-1945)</i>, London: Orbis</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Polska+w+obronie+swoich+granic.+Wojna+z+bolszewikami%3B+w+dziele+zbiorowym+Polska+niepodlegla+i+druga+wojna+swiatowa+%281918-1945%29&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Orbis&rft.date=1959&rft.aulast=Sawczynski&rft.aufirst=Adam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucjan+%C5%BBeligowski" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSosnkowski1988" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Sosnkowski" title="Kazimierz Sosnkowski">Sosnkowski, Kazimierz</a> (1988) [London 1943], Rzepniewski, Andrzej (ed.), <i>Cieniom września</i> (I ed.), Warsaw: Wydawnictwo MON, p. 72, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-11-07627-8" title="Special:BookSources/83-11-07627-8"><bdi>83-11-07627-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cieniom+wrze%C5%9Bnia&rft.place=Warsaw&rft.pages=72&rft.edition=I&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+MON&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=83-11-07627-8&rft.aulast=Sosnkowski&rft.aufirst=Kazimierz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucjan+%C5%BBeligowski" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/125360851">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lucjan_Żeligowski&oldid=1255718828">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lucjan_Żeligowski&oldid=1255718828</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1865_births" title="Category:1865 births">1865 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1947_deaths" title="Category:1947 deaths">1947 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Ashmyany" title="Category:People 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