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He is mostly remembered for his role in [[Żeligowski's Mutiny]] and as head of a short-lived [[Republic of Central Lithuania]]. ==Biography== Lucjan Żeligowski was born on October 17, 1865 in the Przechody ({{langx|be|Пераходы}}) [[folwark]] by the village of Sikūnė {{efn|In 1935 Sikūnė ({{langx|ru|Сикунь}})<ref>[https://orda.of.by/rkka/lem168848 Желигово на старой карте РККА]</ref> was renamed to Żeligowo in the [[Interwar Poland]]; now it is Желигово (coord: N 54° 29' 33.8568" E 26° 13' 2.0928")<ref>[http://www.etomesto.ru/na-karte-bel_zheligovo/ Желигово на карте Беларуси]</ref> in [[Smarhon District]], Grodno Region, Belarus}} in [[Oshmyansky Uyezd]], in the [[Russian Empire]] (modern [[Ashmyany District]] in [[Belarus]]) (other sources give [[Ashmyany|Oszmiana]] as his birthplace) to Polish parents Gustaw Żeligowski and Władysława Żeligowska née Traczewska. Żeligowski in his youth lived in poverty and only spoke in the [[Tutejszy#Language|''tutejszy'' language]], which is a [[Belarusian language|Belarusian]] [[vernacular]], and identified himself as a Litvin , not a Belarusian (see the article "[[Litvinism]]" for his views in this resect), but was very positive towards the Belarusian movements.<ref name="Byckouski">{{cite web |last1=Бычкоўскі |first1=Валер |title=Люцыян Жалігоўскі: літвін, паляк ці беларус? |url=https://novychas.online/asoba/ljucyjan-zalihouski-litvin-paljak-belarus |website=[[Novy Chas|Новы Час]] |date=17 October 2017 |language=be}}</ref> Before the [[Partitions of Poland]] in the late 18th century the town was part of the [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]. After graduating from military officers' school located in [[Riga]] (1885), Żeligowski joined the [[Imperial Russian Army]], where he served at various staff and command posts.<ref name="Byckouski"/> He then married Tatiana Pietrova and had two children.<ref name="Byckouski"/> Żeligowski fought in the [[Russo-Japanese War]] of 1904-1905.<ref name="Byckouski"/> During the [[First World War]] he served as a [[lieutenant colonel]] and commanding officer of an Imperial Russian rifle regiment.<ref name="Byckouski"/> ===Serving in the Polish Army=== After the [[February Revolution]] of 1917, Żeligowski became one of the organizers of the [[Polish Army]] in the former [[Russian Empire]].<ref name="Byckouski"/> Initially commander of an infantry regiment in the ranks of the [[Polish I Corps in Russia|Polish 1st Corps]], he was quickly promoted and given command over a brigade.<ref name="Byckouski"/> In 1918 he started the creation of a Polish unit in the area of [[Kuban]], which eventually became the [[4th Polish Rifle Division]].<ref name="Byckouski"/> As part of the Polish Army, his unit fought alongside the [[Anton Denikin|Denikin's]] [[White movement|Whites]] in the [[Russian Civil War]]. In October of the same year he became the Commander in Chief of all the Polish units fighting in Russia. After the outbreak of the [[Polish-Bolshevik War]] and the defeat of Denikin, Żeligowski's unit was ordered to retreat to [[Romania]]n [[Bessarabia]], where it took part in defence of the border against [[Bolsheviks|Bolshevik]] raids. Finally, in April 1919, the division was withdrawn to the newly established [[Second Polish Republic]], where it was incorporated into the Polish Army and renamed to the [[Polish 10th Infantry Division]]. During the [[Polish-Bolshevik War|war against the Bolshevist Russia]], Żeligowski, a personal friend of Polish Marshal [[Józef Piłsudski]], was quickly promoted to general and given the command over an [[operational group]] of his name, composed of his 10th division and additional units, mostly of partisan origin. As such, he soon became the commanding officer of the entire ''Lithuanian-Belarusian Front'', operating in the area of [[Polesie]] and the [[Pinsk Marshes]].<ref name="Byckouski"/> During the [[Battle of Warsaw (1920)|Battle of Warsaw]] in 1920 his unit was attached to the 3rd Polish Army and took part in the pursuit of fleeing Bolshevik and Soviet forces at the [[Battle of the Niemen River|Battle of the Niemen]]. Following the Battle of Warsaw, Żeligowski wrote:<blockquote>"There was a paradoxical situation .. when Warsaw was defended and the war was won, we, the citizens of our homeland - Lithuania, could not even return to the house where the ''Zhmudin'' people settled, protégé of the Germans ... Having lost Lithuania - Poland lost much of its statehood. Polish politicians didn't understand that, only every soldier, even a Lithuanian citizen, understood that."<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Люциан Желиговский и его "Zapomniane prawdy (Забытые истины)" |trans-title=Lucian Zheligovsky and his "Zapomniane prawdy (Forgotten Truths)" |url=https://history-belarus.com/pages/figures/zeligowski.php |access-date=2022-03-25 |website=history-belarus.by |language=be}}</ref></blockquote> ===Republic of Central Lithuania=== [[File:Portret-general-broni-lucjan-zeligowski-8230-mal-r-kawecki,340,duzy.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Lucjan Żeligowski, 1932]] [[File:Herb Łabędź 1.svg|thumb|90px|right|Żeligowski's family coat-of-arms, ''[[Łabędź coat of arms|Łabędź]]'' ("Swan").]] In October 1920, Żeligowski, a native of [[Lithuania proper|historical lands of Lithuania]], was chosen to command the [[1st Lithuanian-Belarusian Infantry Division]], composed mainly of [[Polska Organizacja Wojskowa|PMO]] members, volunteers and partisans from the territory of modern Belarus and Lithuania. On October 8, 1920, after [[Żeligowski's Mutiny|a staged mutiny]], he "defected" with his unit and took control over the city of [[Vilnius]] and its area. The mutiny, named after him, would be remembered as the defining moment of his life. On [[October 12]], he proclaimed independence of the said area as Republic of Central Lithuania, with Wilno as its capital. Initially a ''de facto'' military dictator, after the parliamentary elections he passed his powers to the newly elected [[Sejm|parliament]], which in turn decided to submit the area to [[Poland]]. According to Lucjan Żeligowski's point of view:<blockquote>"But not only geographically, Lithuania was the heart of the Slavs. It was morally. She, one of all the Slavic peoples, could easily talk with everyone. As with Poland, so with Russia, so with Ukraine. The mentality of the Lithuanian peoples was, as it were, created to reconcile everyone. He never had hostility, neither national, nor religious, nor cultural."<ref name=":0" /></blockquote>Regarding his invasion of Lithuania in October 1920, Żeligowski wrote:<blockquote>On 9 October 1920, with the army, made up of the sons of Lithuania and Belarus, Vilnius was occupied not by the Polish general Żeligowski, but by the Lithuanian Żeligowski, who came as a child from {{Interlanguage link|Žiupronys|lt}} to [[Vilnius]] for school exams and spent the night on the benches of city parks.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Krupavičius |first=Mykolas |author-link=Mykolas Krupavičius |date=1955 |title=Iš Želigowskio prisiminimų |url=https://www.epaveldas.lt/preview?id=C1BLNB00640D57-1955-Nr.2 |journal=[[Tėvynės sargas]] |volume=2 |pages=70 |via=www.epaveldas.lt}}</ref> In the 14th-century [[Lithuanian Chronicles]], there was written about mobilization in Ašmena, where it was mentioned that Jokūbas Želigovskis had a horse, weapon, axe, etc. In the history of a Russian uhlan regiment from 1863, it was mentioned that in the surroundings of {{Interlanguage link|Rūdninkai|lt}} after a fierce fight, the fifteen-year-old Juozas Želigovskis was taken prisoner and letters were found by his side, where his mother encouraged him to fight.<ref name=":1" /> So I was not an accidental out-of-nowhere in Lithuania, but my family has a long tradition and served in the Fatherland's defence. My dream was to live with my countrymen in the [[Vilnius region]]. I did not divide them into Poles, Belarusians and Samogitians. As a Lithuanian, I never stopped being Polish. These two concepts are intertwined. They complement each other. I am talking about all this in order to prove that it was all more than a Polish general's seizure of Vilnius.<ref name=":1" /></blockquote>Żeligowski later in his memoir which was published in London in 1943 condemned the annexation of Republic by Poland, as well as the policy of closing Belarusian schools and general disregard of Marshal [[Józef Piłsudski]]'s confederation plans by Polish ally.<ref>{{cite book |author=Żeligowski, Lucjan |url=http://history-belarus.by/images/img-figures/zeligowski/Zeligowski_Zapomnianae-prawdy.pdf |title=Zapomniane prawdy |publisher=F. Mildner & Sons |year=1943 |language=pl}}</ref>{{Page number needed|date=August 2022}} ===Later life=== After the annexation of Central Lithuania to Poland, Żeligowski continued his service in the Polish Army. Promoted to [[three-star general]] in 1923, he served as an ''army inspector'', or a commander of a military district of the capital city of [[Warsaw]]. In 1925 he also became the Polish [[Minister of Military Affairs]]. Ousted by Piłsudski's [[coup d'état]] (the [[May Coup (Poland)|May Coup]]), he was soon returned to the post. He retired the following year and settled in his family manor in Andrzejewo near [[Vilnius]]. In 1930 he published a book containing his memoirs of the Polish-Bolshevik War named ''War of 1920: Memories and thoughts'' (''Wojna w roku 1920. Wspomnienia i rozważania''). He also wrote numerous articles on the conflicts of early 20th century for a variety of Polish newspapers. In 1935 he was elected a [[member of parliament]] and remained in the [[Sejm]] until the outbreak of World War II in 1939. ====World War II and death==== During the [[Invasion of Poland (1939)|Invasion of Poland]], Żeligowski volunteered for the [[Polish Armed Forces]], but was not accepted due to his old age (he was 74 at that time) and poor health. Nevertheless, he served as an advisor to the command of the Polish southern front. After the Polish defeat, he evaded being captured by the Germans and the Soviets and managed to reach France, where he joined the [[Polish Government in Exile]] headed by General [[Władysław Sikorski]]. An active member of the ''Polish National Council'', an advisory body, he escaped to [[London]] after the [[Battle of France|French defeat]] in 1940.<ref name="Byckouski"/> After the end of [[Second World War]] Żeligowski declared he would return to Poland, but he suddenly died on 9 July 1947 in London. His body was brought back to Poland, and Żeligowski was buried in the [[Powązki Military Cemetery]] in Warsaw.<ref name="Byckouski"/> ==Honours and awards== [[File:Grób Lucjana Żeligowskiego Powązki Wojskowe.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Żeligowski's grave at [[Powązki Military Cemetery]]]] * Commander's Cross of the [[Virtuti Militari]], also awarded the Silver Cross * Grand Cross of the [[Polonia Restituta]] * [[Cross of Independence|Cross of Independence with Swords]] (25 February 1932) * [[Cross of Valour (Poland)|Cross of Valour]] - four times * [[Cross of Merit of the Army of Central Lithuania]] * Commemorative Medal of the War of 1918-1921 * Medal "Decade of the Restoration of Independence" (Poland) * [[Order of St. George]] IV class (Russian Empire) * [[Order of St. Vladimir]] with Swords class IV (Russian Empire) * [[Order of St. Anna]], class II and III (Russian Empire) * [[Order of St. Stanislaus]], II class (Russian Empire) * Commander's Cross of the [[Legion of Honour]] (France) * [[Croix de Guerre]] (France) * Golden Laurel of the [[Polish Academy of Literature]] *Honorary citizen of [[Warsaw]] ===Published works=== * Lucjan Żeligowski, ''Wojna w roku 1920: Wspomnienia I Rozwazania'', Warszawa: Wydawn. Ministerstwa * Obrony Narodowej, 1990. * Lucjan Żeligowski, ''O ideę słowiańską.'' London: F. Mildner & Sons, 1941. * Lucjan Żeligowski, ''Zapomniane prawdy.'' London: F. Mildner & Sons, 1941. ==See also== * [[Republic of Central Lithuania|Central Lithuania]] {{Portal|France}} * [[Legion of Honour]] * [[List of Légion d'honneur recipients by name (Z)|List of Legion of Honour recipients by name (Z)]] * [[Musée de la Légion d'honneur|Legion of Honour Museum]] ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Further reading== === English === * {{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2T9zYXqL56AC |last=Palij |first=Michael |author-link=Michael Palij |title=The Ukrainian-Polish Defensive Alliance, 1919-1921: An Aspect of the Ukrainian Revolution, 1919–1921 |publisher=Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press / University of Toronto |location=[[Toronto]], [[Ontario]] |year=1995 |isbn=1-895571-05-7}} * {{citation |url=http://www.megaupload.com/?d=R6B16MW6 |last=Snyder |first=Timothy D. |author-link=Timothy D. Snyder |title=The Reconstruction of Nations: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569-1999 |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |location=[[New Haven]] & London |year=2003 |isbn=0-300-09569-4 }}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} === Polish === * {{citation |last=Fabisz |first=Dariusz |author-link=Dariusz Fabisz |title=Generał Lucjan Żeligowski 1865-1947. Działalność wojskowa i polityczna |publisher=DiG |location=Warsaw |year=2007}} * {{citation |last=Hołówko |first=Tadeusz |author-link=Tadeusz Hołówko |title=Robotnik |work=Spór o Wilno |trans-title=The Dispute Over Vilnius |page=1 |publisher=[[Robotnik (1894–1939)|Robotnik]] |date=28 October 1920 }} * {{citation |last=Kawalec |first=Tadeusz |author-link=Tadeusz Kawalec |title=Historia IV-ej Dywizji Strzelców Generała Żeligowskiego w zarysie |trans-title=History of 4th Rifleman Division of General Żeligowski in brief|publisher=Gryf |year=1993 |oclc=32178695}} * {{citation |last=Kicman |first=Wojciech |author-link=Wojciech Kicman |title=Wojskowy Przegląd Historyczny |language=en |work=Jeszcze w sprawie gen. broni L. Żeligowskiego |issue=124 |date=February 1988 |pages=319–335 |publisher=Wojskowy Przegląd Historyczny}} * {{citation |last1=Kryska-Karski |first1=Tadeusz |author-link=Tadeusz Kryska-Karski |title=Generałowie Polski niepodległej |trans-title=Generals of Polish Independence |last2=Żurakowski |first2=Stanisław |author-link2=Stanisław Żurakowski |publisher=Editions Spotkania |location=Warsaw |year=1991 |orig-year=London, Nakładem autorów, 1976 |oclc=24935744}} * {{citation |last1=Lukowski |first1=Grzegorz |author-link=Grzegorz Lukowski |title=Walka o Wilno : z dziejów samoobrony Litwy i Białorusi, 1918-1919 |trans-title=Battle for Vilnius: History of Lithuanian and Belarus self-defense |last2=Stolarski |first2=Rafal E. |author-link2=Rafal E Stolarski |publisher=Oficyna Wydawnicza Audiutor |location=Warsaw |year=1994 |isbn=83-900085-0-5 }} * {{citation |last=Łossowski |first=Piotr |author-link=Piotr Łossowski |title=Konflikt polsko-litewski 1918-1920 |trans-title=Polish–Lithuanian Conflict 1918-1920|publisher=Książka i Wiedza |location=Warsaw |year=1995 |isbn=83-05-12769-9}} * {{citation |last=Marczyk |first=Wiesław |author-link=Wiesław Marczyk |title=Wojskowy Przegląd Historyczny |work=Generał broni Lucjan Żeligowski |issue=122 |date=April 1987 |pages=44–53 |publisher=[[:pl:Wojskowy Przegląd Historyczny|Wojskowy Przegląd Historyczny]]}} * {{citation |last=Sawczynski |first=Adam |author-link=Adam Sawczynski |title=Polska w obronie swoich granic. Wojna z bolszewikami; w dziele zbiorowym Polska niepodlegla i druga wojna swiatowa (1918-1945) |publisher=Orbis |location=London |year=1959}} * {{citation |last=Sosnkowski |first=Kazimierz |author-link=Kazimierz Sosnkowski |title=Cieniom września |edition=I |editor1-last=Rzepniewski |editor1-first=Andrzej |page=72 |publisher=Wydawnictwo MON |location=Warsaw |year=1988 |orig-year=London 1943 |isbn=83-11-07627-8}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zeligowski, Lucjan}} [[Category:1865 births]] [[Category:1947 deaths]] [[Category:People from Ashmyany]] [[Category:People from Oshmyansky Uyezd]] [[Category:Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government politicians]] [[Category:Members of the Sejm of the Second Polish Republic (1935–1938)]] [[Category:Members of the Sejm of the Second Polish Republic (1938–1939)]] [[Category:Polish generals]] [[Category:Counter-revolutionaries]] [[Category:Military leaders of the Russian Empire]] [[Category:Military personnel of the Russian Empire]] [[Category:Blue Army (Poland) personnel]] [[Category:People of the Russian Civil War]] [[Category:Polish people of the Polish–Ukrainian War]] [[Category:Polish people of the Polish–Soviet War]] [[Category:Republic of Central Lithuania]] [[Category:Polish independence activists]] [[Category:Polish anti-communists]] [[Category:Polish people of World War II]] [[Category:Commanders of the Legion of Honour]] [[Category:Commanders of the Virtuti Militari]] [[Category:Grand Crosses of the Order of Polonia Restituta]] [[Category:Recipients of the Cross of Independence with Swords]] [[Category:Recipients of the Cross of Valour (Poland)]] [[Category:Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 4th class]] [[Category:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 2nd class]] [[Category:Recipients of the Croix de Guerre (France)]] [[Category:Golden Laurel of the Polish Academy of Literature]] [[Category:Burials at Powązki Military Cemetery]] [[Category:Polish military personnel in the Imperial Russian Army of 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title="Template:Yesno">Template:Yesno</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Yesno&action=edit" title="Template:Yesno">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Zero_width_joiner" title="Template:Zero width joiner">Template:Zero width joiner</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Zero_width_joiner&action=edit" title="Template:Zero width joiner">view source</a>) (extended confirmed protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Age" title="Module:Age">Module:Age</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Age&action=edit" title="Module:Age">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Arguments" title="Module:Arguments">Module:Arguments</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Arguments&action=edit" title="Module:Arguments">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Authority_control" title="Module:Authority control">Module:Authority control</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Authority_control&action=edit" 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(protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Check_for_unknown_parameters" title="Module:Check for unknown parameters">Module:Check for unknown parameters</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Check_for_unknown_parameters&action=edit" title="Module:Check for unknown parameters">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1" title="Module:Citation/CS1">Module:Citation/CS1</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/COinS" title="Module:Citation/CS1/COinS">Module:Citation/CS1/COinS</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/COinS&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/COinS">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration">Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation">Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers">Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities">Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist">Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css" title="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css">Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Country2nationality" title="Module:Country2nationality">Module:Country2nationality</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Country2nationality&action=edit" title="Module:Country2nationality">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Date" title="Module:Date">Module:Date</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Date&action=edit" title="Module:Date">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Delink" title="Module:Delink">Module:Delink</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Delink&action=edit" title="Module:Delink">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Detect_singular" title="Module:Detect singular">Module:Detect singular</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Detect_singular&action=edit" title="Module:Detect singular">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Disambiguation/templates" title="Module:Disambiguation/templates">Module:Disambiguation/templates</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Disambiguation/templates&action=edit" title="Module:Disambiguation/templates">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:EditAtWikidata" title="Module:EditAtWikidata">Module:EditAtWikidata</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:EditAtWikidata&action=edit" title="Module:EditAtWikidata">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Exponential_search" title="Module:Exponential search">Module:Exponential 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(template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:ISO_3166" title="Module:ISO 3166">Module:ISO 3166</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:ISO_3166&action=edit" title="Module:ISO 3166">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:ISO_3166/data/National" title="Module:ISO 3166/data/National">Module:ISO 3166/data/National</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:ISO_3166/data/National&action=edit" title="Module:ISO 3166/data/National">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Infobox" title="Module:Infobox">Module:Infobox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Infobox&action=edit" title="Module:Infobox">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Infobox/styles.css" title="Module:Infobox/styles.css">Module:Infobox/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Infobox/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Infobox/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a 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href="/wiki/Module:Lang/data/iana_scripts" title="Module:Lang/data/iana scripts">Module:Lang/data/iana scripts</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Lang/data/iana_scripts&action=edit" title="Module:Lang/data/iana scripts">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Lang/data/iana_suppressed_scripts" title="Module:Lang/data/iana suppressed scripts">Module:Lang/data/iana suppressed scripts</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Lang/data/iana_suppressed_scripts&action=edit" title="Module:Lang/data/iana suppressed scripts">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Lang/data/iana_variants" title="Module:Lang/data/iana variants">Module:Lang/data/iana variants</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Lang/data/iana_variants&action=edit" title="Module:Lang/data/iana variants">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Lang/langx" title="Module:Lang/langx">Module:Lang/langx</a> (<a 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(protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/disambiguation" class="mw-redirect" title="Module:Pagetype/disambiguation">Module:Pagetype/disambiguation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/disambiguation&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Module:Pagetype/disambiguation">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/rfd" title="Module:Pagetype/rfd">Module:Pagetype/rfd</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/rfd&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype/rfd">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/setindex" title="Module:Pagetype/setindex">Module:Pagetype/setindex</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/setindex&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype/setindex">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/softredirect" title="Module:Pagetype/softredirect">Module:Pagetype/softredirect</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/softredirect&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype/softredirect">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:ParameterCount" title="Module:ParameterCount">Module:ParameterCount</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:ParameterCount&action=edit" title="Module:ParameterCount">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Plain_text" title="Module:Plain text">Module:Plain text</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Plain_text&action=edit" title="Module:Plain text">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Portal" title="Module:Portal">Module:Portal</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Portal&action=edit" title="Module:Portal">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Portal/images/f" title="Module:Portal/images/f">Module:Portal/images/f</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Portal/images/f&action=edit" title="Module:Portal/images/f">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Portal/styles.css" title="Module:Portal/styles.css">Module:Portal/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Portal/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Portal/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Redirect" title="Module:Redirect">Module:Redirect</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Redirect&action=edit" title="Module:Redirect">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:SDcat" title="Module:SDcat">Module:SDcat</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:SDcat&action=edit" title="Module:SDcat">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Separated_entries" title="Module:Separated entries">Module:Separated entries</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Separated_entries&action=edit" title="Module:Separated entries">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:String" title="Module:String">Module:String</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:String&action=edit" 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