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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Railways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Airports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Waterways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Waterways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Waterways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Waterways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tongjiang-Nizhneleninskoye_railway_bridge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tongjiang-Nizhneleninskoye_railway_bridge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Tongjiang-Nizhneleninskoye railway bridge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tongjiang-Nizhneleninskoye_railway_bridge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Administrative divisions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Urban_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urban_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Urban areas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urban_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Agriculture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Industry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Development_zones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development_zones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Development zones</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development_zones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colleges_and_universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges_and_universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Colleges and universities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges_and_universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sports subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Events_and_leagues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events_and_leagues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Events and leagues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Events_and_leagues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> 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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Heilongjiang</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 106 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-106" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">106 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA" title="هيلونغجيانغ – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هيلونغجيانغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heyluntszyan" title="Heyluntszyan – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Heyluntszyan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82" title="হেইলুংচিয়াং – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হেইলুংচিয়াং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hek-li%C3%B4ng-kang-s%C3%A9ng" title="Hek-liông-kang-séng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hek-liông-kang-séng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Хэйлунцзян – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хэйлунцзян" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Хъйлундзян – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хъйлундзян" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧའེ་ལུང་ཅང་ཞིང་ཆེན། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧའེ་ལུང་ཅང་ཞིང་ཆེན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%9C%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BE" title="Хара-Мүрэн можо – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хара-Мүрэн можо" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang_Sheng" title="Heilongjiang Sheng – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Heilongjiang Sheng" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chej-lung-%C5%A5iang" title="Chej-lung-ťiang – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chej-lung-ťiang" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B5%CF%8A%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Χεϊλονγκτσιάνγκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χεϊλονγκτσιάνγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejlong%C4%9Django" title="Hejlongĝjango – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hejlongĝjango" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="هیلونگ‌جیانگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هیلونگ‌جیانگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%8D%E6%B1%9F" title="黑龍江 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="黑龍江" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Het-li%C3%B9ng-k%C3%B4ng" title="Het-liùng-kông – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Het-liùng-kông" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%A3%BD%EC%9E%A5%EC%84%B1" title="헤이룽장성 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헤이룽장성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D6%81%D5%A6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Հեյլունցզյան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հեյլունցզյան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="हेइलोंगजियांग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हेइलोंगजियांग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinco_Heilongjiang" title="Provinco Heilongjiang – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Provinco Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Хэйлунцзян – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хэйлунцзян" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92" title="חיילונגג'יאנג – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חיילונגג'יאנג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ხეილუნძიანი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხეილუნძიანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Хэйлунцзян – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Хэйлунцзян" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilundzjana" title="Heilundzjana – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Heilundzjana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongdziangas" title="Heilongdziangas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Heilongdziangas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejlungcsiang" title="Hejlungcsiang – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hejlungcsiang" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="हैलोंगच्यांग – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हैलोंगच्यांग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჰეილუნძიანი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰეილუნძიანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="هیلونگ‌جیانگ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هیلونگ‌جیانگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A1" title="ꯍꯩꯂꯣꯡꯖ꯭ꯌꯥꯡ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯍꯩꯂꯣꯡꯖ꯭ꯌꯥꯡ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1ik-l%E1%B9%B3%CC%80ng-g%C4%95%CC%A4ng" title="Háik-lṳ̀ng-gĕ̤ng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Háik-lṳ̀ng-gĕ̤ng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6" title="Хармөрөн муж – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хармөрөн муж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%99%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99" title="हेइलोङजियाङ – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हेइलोङजियाङ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%99%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99" title="हेइलोङजियाङ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हेइलोङजियाङ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%92%E7%AB%9C%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="黒竜江省 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="黒竜江省" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Хэйлунцзян – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Хэйлунцзян" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeylunszyan" title="Xeylunszyan – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xeylunszyan" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ہیلونگچانگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہیلونگچانگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%84" title="ខេត្តហេយឡុងជៀង – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ខេត្តហេយឡុងជៀង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heylu%C3%B1c%C3%A2%C3%B1" title="Heyluñcâñ – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Heyluñcâñ" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang_pruwinsya" title="Heilongjiang pruwinsya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Heilongjiang pruwinsya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Хэйлунцзян – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хэйлунцзян" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Хэйлунцзян – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хэйлунцзян" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88" title="ھيلانگجيئينگ صوبو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ھيلانگجيئينگ صوبو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8E%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%86%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ھێیلۆنگجیانگ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھێیلۆنگجیانگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Хејлунгђанг – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хејлунгђанг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propinsi_Heilongjiang" title="Propinsi Heilongjiang – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Propinsi Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D" title="கெய்லோங்சியாங் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கெய்லோங்சியாங்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%83%D2%A3%D2%97%D0%B0%D2%A3" title="Хейлуңҗаң – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Хейлуңҗаң" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87" title="มณฑลเฮย์หลงเจียง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มณฑลเฮย์หลงเจียง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хэйлунҷиан – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хэйлунҷиан" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Хейлунцзян – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хейлунцзян" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ہیلونگجیانگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہیلونگجیانگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%90%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AD%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%DA%AD_%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%84%D9%83%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="خېيلوڭجياڭ ئۆلكىسى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="خېيلوڭجياڭ ئۆلكىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hwzlungzgyangh" title="Hwzlungzgyangh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Hwzlungzgyangh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BA%AFc_Long_Giang" title="Hắc Long Giang – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hắc Long Giang" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%8D%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="黑龍江省 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="黑龍江省" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Heilongjiang" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="黑龙江省 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="黑龙江省" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%8D%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="黑龍江省 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="黑龍江省" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="黑龙江省 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="黑龙江省" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19206#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage 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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province of China</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the river known in Mandarin as Heilong Jiang, see <a href="/wiki/Amur" title="Amur">Amur</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"HLJ" redirects here. For the IATA code, see <a href="/wiki/Barysiai_Airport" title="Barysiai Airport">Barysiai Airport</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Heilongjiang" title="Special:EditPage/Heilongjiang">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Heilongjiang%22">"Heilongjiang"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Heilongjiang%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Heilongjiang%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Heilongjiang%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Heilongjiang%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Heilongjiang%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span 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mw-stack stack-right"><div><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province in China</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Heilongjiang</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">黑龙江</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Province of China">Province</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Province of Heilongjiang</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Chinese transcription(s)</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">黑龙江省</span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu pinyin">Hanyu pinyin</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Hēilóngjiāng Shěng</i></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">Abbreviation</span></th><td class="infobox-data">HL / <span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:黑">黑</a></span> (<span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Hēi</i></span>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Snow_scenery_of_Hailin_City,_Heilongjiang.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hailin in the winter time"><img alt="Hailin in the winter time" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Snow_scenery_of_Hailin_City%2C_Heilongjiang.jpg/250px-Snow_scenery_of_Hailin_City%2C_Heilongjiang.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Snow_scenery_of_Hailin_City%2C_Heilongjiang.jpg/375px-Snow_scenery_of_Hailin_City%2C_Heilongjiang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Snow_scenery_of_Hailin_City%2C_Heilongjiang.jpg/500px-Snow_scenery_of_Hailin_City%2C_Heilongjiang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1371" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><a href="/wiki/Hailin" title="Hailin">Hailin</a> in the winter time</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heilongjiang_in_China_(%2Ball_claims_hatched).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map showing the location of Heilongjiang Province"><img alt="Map showing the location of Heilongjiang Province" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Heilongjiang_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/275px-Heilongjiang_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Heilongjiang_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/413px-Heilongjiang_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Heilongjiang_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/550px-Heilongjiang_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="940" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Map showing the location of Heilongjiang Province</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Heilongjiang&params=48_N_129_E_type:adm1st_region:CN"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°N</span> <span class="longitude">129°E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48°N 129°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48; 129</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:黑">黑</a></span> <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">hēi</i></span>—black <br /><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%BE%99#Simplified_Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:龙">龙</a></span> <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">lóng</i></span>—dragon <br /><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9F#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:江">江</a></span> <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">jiāng</i></span>—river<br /><a href="/wiki/Amur" title="Amur">Amur</a> river</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(and largest city)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Divisions</th><td class="infobox-data"><b></b>13 <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefectures of China">prefectures</a>, 130 <a href="/wiki/Counties_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Counties of China">counties</a>, 1274 <a href="/wiki/Townships_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Townships of China">townships</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Heilongjiang Provincial People's Congress</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_Secretary_of_Heilongjiang" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party Secretary of Heilongjiang">Party Secretary</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Xu_Qin" title="Xu Qin">Xu Qin</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Congress chairman</th><td class="infobox-data">Xu Qin</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Governor_(China)" title="Governor (China)">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liang_Huiling" title="Liang Huiling">Liang Huiling</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">CPPCC</a> chairman</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lan_Shaomin" title="Lan Shaomin">Lan Shaomin</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress" title="National People's Congress">National People's Congress</a> Representation</th><td class="infobox-data">84 deputies</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-mofcom_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mofcom-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">454,800 km<sup>2</sup> (175,600 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_area" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by area">6th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/Datudingzi_Mountain" title="Datudingzi Mountain">Mt. Datudingzi</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,690 m (5,540 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">31,850,088</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_population" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by population">20th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">70/km<sup>2</sup> (180/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">  • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_population_density" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by population density">28th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Demographics<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Ethnic composition</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han</a>: 95%<br /><a href="/wiki/Manchu" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchu">Manchu</a>: 3%<br /><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_China" title="Koreans in China">Korean</a>: 1%<br /><a href="/wiki/Mongol" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongol">Mongol</a>: 0.4%<br /><a href="/wiki/Hui_people" title="Hui people">Hui</a>: 0.3%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Languages and dialects</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Mandarin" title="Northeastern Mandarin">Northeastern Mandarin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jilu_Mandarin" title="Jilu Mandarin">Jilu Mandarin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jiaoliao_Mandarin" title="Jiaoliao Mandarin">Jiaoliao Mandarin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongolian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manchu" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchu">Manchu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russian</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> <span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(2023)</span><sup id="cite_ref-GDPdata_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDPdata-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/CN%C2%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="CN¥">CN¥</a> 1,588 billion (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_GDP" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP">25th</a>) <br /><a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 225 billion</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">CN¥ 51,563 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_GDP_per_capita" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP per capita">30th</a>) <br />US$ 7,317</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">CN-HL</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2022)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.769<sup id="cite_ref-SHDI_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SHDI-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_HDI" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by HDI">18th</a>) – <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#090">high</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hlj.gov.cn">www<wbr />.hlj<wbr />.gov<wbr />.cn</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19206#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Heilongjiang</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image notheme" style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Heilongjiang_(Chinese_characters).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Heilongjiang_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/120px-Heilongjiang_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Heilongjiang_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/180px-Heilongjiang_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Heilongjiang_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/240px-Heilongjiang_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="482" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">"Heilongjiang" in simplified (top) and traditional (bottom) Chinese characters</div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">黑龙江</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">黑龍江</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_postal_romanization" title="Chinese postal romanization">Postal</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Heilungkiang</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">"<a href="/wiki/Black_Dragon_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Dragon River">Black Dragon River</a>"</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Hēilóngjiāng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Bopo" style="font-style: normal;">ㄏㄟ   ㄌㄨㄥˊ   ㄐㄧㄤ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Spelling_in_Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" title="Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Heilongjiang</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn"><span>Hei<sup>1</sup>-lung<sup>2</sup>-chiang<sup>1</sup></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[xéɪ.lʊ̌ŋ.tɕjáŋ]</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">other Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Xiao%27erjing" title="Xiao'erjing">Xiao'erjing</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-style: normal;"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Arab" dir="rtl">حِ‌ِلْوڭِیَانْ</span></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Wu_Chinese" title="Wu Chinese">Wu</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Wu_Chinese" title="Romanization of Wu Chinese">Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Wu Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="wuu-Latn">Ha<sup>平</sup> lon<sup>上</sup> kaon<sup>平</sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Hāak-lùhng-gōng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn"><span>Haak<sup>1</sup>-lung<sup>4</sup>-gong<sup>1</sup></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" lang="yue-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">[hak̚˥.lʊŋ˩.kɔŋ˥]</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Romanization_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese Romanization System">Tâi-lô</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Hik-lîng-kang</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Mongolian name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Cyrillic_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongolian Cyrillic script">Mongolian Cyrillic</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Mongolian-language text"><span lang="mn">Хармөрөн муж</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_script" title="Mongolian script">Mongolian script</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Mongolian-language text"><span lang="mn"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237794275">.mw-parser-output .font-mong{font-family:"Menk Hawang Tig","Menk Qagan Tig","Menk Garqag Tig","Menk Har_a Tig","Menk Scnin Tig","Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig","Oyun Qagan Tig","Oyun Garqag Tig","Oyun Har_a Tig","Oyun Scnin Tig","Oyun Agula Tig","Mongolian Baiti","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongolian Universal White","Mongol Usug","Mongolian White","MongolianScript","Code2000","Menksoft Qagan"}.mw-parser-output .font-mong-mnc,.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(mnc-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(dta-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(sjo-Mong){font-family:"Abkai Xanyan","Abkai Xanyan LA","Abkai Xanyan VT","Abkai Xanyan XX","Abkai Xanyan SC","Abkai Buleku","Daicing White","Mongolian Baiti","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongolian Universal White"}</style><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span lang="mn-Mong" class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top; max-height:2.5em; word-wrap:normal">ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠦ᠌ᠷᠡᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ</span></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/SASM/GNC_romanization#Mongolian" title="SASM/GNC romanization">SASM/GNC</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Mongolian-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="mn-Latn">Qaramörin muǰi</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Manchu name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Manchu_alphabet" title="Manchu alphabet">Manchu script</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span lang="mnc" class="font-mong-mnc" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.25em; font-family:'Mongolian Baiti', 'Mongol Universal White', 'Noto Sans Mongolian', 'Abkai Xanyan', 'Abkai Xanyan LA', 'Abkai Xanyan VT', 'Abkai Xanyan XX', 'Abkai Xanyan SC', 'Abkai Buleku', 'Daicing White', 'Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig', 'Oyun Qagan Tig', 'Oyun Garqag Tig', 'Oyun Har_a Tig', 'Oyun Scnin Tig', 'Mongolian BT', 'Noto Sans Mongolian', sans-serif; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span lang="mnc-Mong" class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top; max-height:2.5em; word-wrap:normal">ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᡠᠯᠠ ᡤᠣᠯᠣ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Transliterations_of_Manchu" title="Transliterations of Manchu">Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Sahaliyan'ula golo</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#ccf; font-size: 120%;">History of the <a href="/wiki/Priamurye" class="mw-redirect" title="Priamurye">Priamurye</a> region</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> also including <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Heilongjiang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amur_Oblast" title="Amur Oblast">Amur Oblast</a> and southern part of <a href="/wiki/Khabarovsk_Krai" title="Khabarovsk Krai">Khabarovsk Krai</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sushen" title="Sushen">Sushen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohe_people" title="Mohe people">Mohe</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Mongols_before_Genghis_Khan#Shiwei_and_Menggu" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongols before Genghis Khan">Shiwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balhae" title="Balhae">Balhae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Khitans" title="History of the Khitans">Khitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liao_dynasty" title="Liao dynasty">Liao dynasty</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Daur_people" title="Daur people">Daurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="Jin dynasty (1115–1234)">Jin dynasty (1115–1234)</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Nivkh_people" title="Nivkh people">Nivkh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Xia" title="Eastern Xia">Eastern Jin (1215–1234)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan dynasty</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Evenks" class="mw-redirect" title="Evenks">Evenks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurchens" class="mw-redirect" title="Jurchens">Yeren Jurchens</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Solon_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Solon language">Solon Khanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurgan_Regional_Military_Commission" title="Nurgan Regional Military Commission">Nurgan Regional Military Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Nanais" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanais">Nanais</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Ulchs" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulchs">Ulchs</a></li> <li>Russian Exploration •  <a href="/wiki/Negidals" title="Negidals">Negidals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Russian_border_conflicts" title="Sino-Russian border conflicts">Sino-Russian border conflicts</a> (1652–1689)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Nerchinsk" title="Treaty of Nerchinsk">Nerchinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Muravyov" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolay Muravyov">Government-General of Eastern Siberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Aigun" title="Treaty of Aigun">Aigun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li%E2%80%93Lobanov_Treaty" title="Li–Lobanov Treaty">Li–Lobanov Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Regional_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Siberian Regional Government">Siberian Regional Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far_Eastern_Republic" title="Far Eastern Republic">Far Eastern Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Far_Eastern_Oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Far Eastern Oblast (page does not exist)">Far Eastern Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_invasion_of_Manchuria" title="Soviet invasion of Manchuria">Soviet invasion of Manchuria</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Soviet_border_conflict" title="Sino-Soviet border conflict">Sino-Soviet border conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far_Eastern_Federal_District" title="Far Eastern Federal District">Far Eastern Federal District</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_the_Priamurye_region" title="Template:History of the Priamurye region"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_the_Priamurye_region" title="Template talk:History of the Priamurye region"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_the_Priamurye_region" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of the Priamurye region"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <p><b>Heilongjiang</b><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">province</a> in <a href="/wiki/Northeast_China" title="Northeast China">northeast China</a>. It is the northernmost and easternmost province of the country and contains China's northernmost point (in <a href="/wiki/Mohe_City" title="Mohe City">Mohe City</a> along the Amur) and easternmost point (at the junction of the <a href="/wiki/Amur" title="Amur">Amur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ussuri" title="Ussuri">Ussuri</a> rivers). </p><p>The province is bordered by <a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a> to the south and <a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a> to the west. It also <a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Russia_border" title="China–Russia border">shares a border</a> with <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Amur_Oblast" title="Amur Oblast">Amur Oblast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Autonomous_Oblast" title="Jewish Autonomous Oblast">Jewish Autonomous Oblast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khabarovsk_Krai" title="Khabarovsk Krai">Khabarovsk Krai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Primorsky_Krai" title="Primorsky Krai">Primorsky Krai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zabaykalsky_Krai" title="Zabaykalsky Krai">Zabaykalsky Krai</a>) to the north and east. The capital and the largest city of the province is <a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a>. Among Chinese provincial-level <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_China" title="Administrative divisions of China">administrative divisions</a>, Heilongjiang is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_area" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by area">sixth-largest by total area</a>, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_population" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by population">20th-most populous</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_GDP_per_capita" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP per capita">second-poorest by GDP per capita</a> after only <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a> province. </p><p>The province takes its name from the <a href="/wiki/Amur" title="Amur">Amur</a> river which marks <a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Russia_border" title="China–Russia border">the border</a> between the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>. </p><p>Heilongjiang has significant agricultural production,<sup id="cite_ref-Stratfor_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stratfor-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and raw materials, such as timber, oil, and coal. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilongjiang&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The province takes its name from the <a href="/wiki/Amur" title="Amur">Amur</a> river, whose name in <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> is <i>Heilongjiang</i> ('black <a href="/wiki/Chinese_dragon" title="Chinese dragon">dragon</a> river'). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilongjiang&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Heilongjiang" title="Special:EditPage/Heilongjiang">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Heilongjiang%22">"Heilongjiang"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Heilongjiang%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Heilongjiang%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Heilongjiang%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Heilongjiang%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Heilongjiang%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Sofia_Church.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Saint_Sofia_Church.jpg/220px-Saint_Sofia_Church.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Saint_Sofia_Church.jpg/330px-Saint_Sofia_Church.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Saint_Sofia_Church.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Saint_Sophia_Cathedral,_Harbin" title="Saint Sophia Cathedral, Harbin">Saint Sofia Church, Harbin</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Ancient Chinese records and other sources state that Heilongjiang was inhabited by people such as the <a href="/wiki/Sushen" title="Sushen">Sushen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buyeo" title="Buyeo">Buyeo</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Mohe_people" title="Mohe people">Mohe</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Khitan_people" title="Khitan people">Khitan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mongol" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongol">Mongolic</a> <a href="/wiki/Donghu_people" title="Donghu people">Donghu people</a> lived in <a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a> and the western part of Heilongjiang.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some names are Manchu or Mongolian.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The eastern portion of Heilongjiang was ruled by the <a href="/wiki/Balhae" title="Balhae">Bohai Kingdom</a> between the 7th and 10th centuries, followed by the Khitan <a href="/wiki/Liao_dynasty" title="Liao dynasty">Liao dynasty</a>. The Jurchen <a href="/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="Jin dynasty (1115–1234)">Jin dynasty (1115–1234)</a> that subsequently ruled much of north China arose within the borders of modern Heilongjiang. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CEM-44-La-Chine-la-Tartarie-Chinoise-et-le-Thibet-1734-Amur-2572.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/CEM-44-La-Chine-la-Tartarie-Chinoise-et-le-Thibet-1734-Amur-2572.jpg/220px-CEM-44-La-Chine-la-Tartarie-Chinoise-et-le-Thibet-1734-Amur-2572.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/CEM-44-La-Chine-la-Tartarie-Chinoise-et-le-Thibet-1734-Amur-2572.jpg/330px-CEM-44-La-Chine-la-Tartarie-Chinoise-et-le-Thibet-1734-Amur-2572.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/CEM-44-La-Chine-la-Tartarie-Chinoise-et-le-Thibet-1734-Amur-2572.jpg/440px-CEM-44-La-Chine-la-Tartarie-Chinoise-et-le-Thibet-1734-Amur-2572.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2492" data-file-height="1872" /></a><figcaption>Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces on a French map dated to 1734</figcaption></figure> <p>Heilongjiang as an administrative entity was created in 1683, during the <a href="/wiki/Kangxi_Emperor" title="Kangxi Emperor">Kangxi</a> era of the <a href="/wiki/Manchu" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchu">Manchu</a> <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a>, from the northwestern part of the <a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a> province.<sup id="cite_ref-edmonds_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edmonds-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This Heilongjiang Province only included the western part of today's Heilongjiang Province, and was under the supervision of the General of Heilongjiang (Sahaliyan Ula i Jiyanggiyūn) (the title is also translated as the Military Governor of Heilongjiang; <i>jiyanggiyūn</i> is the Manchu reading of the Chinese word <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">將軍</span></span> <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">jiāngjūn</i></span>; "military leader, general" and is cognate with <a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dgun" class="mw-redirect" title="Shōgun">shōgun</a></i>), whose power extended, according to the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Nerchinsk" title="Treaty of Nerchinsk">Treaty of Nerchinsk</a>, as far north as the <a href="/wiki/Stanovoy_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanovoy Mountains">Stanovoy Mountains</a>. The eastern part of what's today Heilongjiang remained under the supervision of the General of Jilin (Girin i Jiyanggiyūn), whose power reached the <a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Japan" title="Sea of Japan">Sea of Japan</a>. These areas deep in <a href="/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria">Manchuria</a> were closed off to <a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han Chinese</a> migration. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%95%87%E5%AE%88%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%AD%89%E5%A4%84%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B%E5%8D%B0%EF%BC%8C%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B%E5%BA%9C.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%E9%95%87%E5%AE%88%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%AD%89%E5%A4%84%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B%E5%8D%B0%EF%BC%8C%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B%E5%BA%9C.jpg/220px-%E9%95%87%E5%AE%88%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%AD%89%E5%A4%84%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B%E5%8D%B0%EF%BC%8C%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B%E5%BA%9C.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%E9%95%87%E5%AE%88%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%AD%89%E5%A4%84%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B%E5%8D%B0%EF%BC%8C%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B%E5%BA%9C.jpg/330px-%E9%95%87%E5%AE%88%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%AD%89%E5%A4%84%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B%E5%8D%B0%EF%BC%8C%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B%E5%BA%9C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%E9%95%87%E5%AE%88%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%AD%89%E5%A4%84%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B%E5%8D%B0%EF%BC%8C%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B%E5%BA%9C.jpg/440px-%E9%95%87%E5%AE%88%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%AD%89%E5%A4%84%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B%E5%8D%B0%EF%BC%8C%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B%E5%BA%9C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1649" data-file-height="1585" /></a><figcaption>Seal of the Guard General of Heilongjiang at the Heilongjiang General Mansion</figcaption></figure> <p>The original seat of the Military Governor of Heilongjiang, as established in 1683, was in Heilongjiang City (also known as <a href="/wiki/Aigun" title="Aigun">Aigun</a> or <a href="/wiki/Heihe" title="Heihe">Heihe</a>, or, in <a href="/wiki/Manchu_language" title="Manchu language">Manchu</a>, Saghalien Ula), located on the Amur river. However, already in 1690 the seat of the governor was transferred to <a href="/wiki/Nenjiang_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Nenjiang County">Nenjiang</a> (Mergen) on the <a href="/wiki/Nen_River" title="Nen River">Nen River</a>, and, in 1699, further south to <a href="/wiki/Qiqihar" title="Qiqihar">Qiqihar</a>. According to modern historians, the moves may have been driven by supply considerations: Nenjiang and Qiqihar are connected by a convenient waterway (Nen River) with southern Manchuria, whereas accessing Aigun (Heihe) would require either sailing all the way down the <a href="/wiki/Sungari_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Sungari River">Sungari River</a> until its confluence with the Amur and then up the Amur to Heihe, or using a <a href="/wiki/Portage" title="Portage">portage</a> over the Lesser Xing'an Mountains between the Nen River valley and the Amur valley. An additional advantage of Qiqihar may have been its location at the junction of a northbound road (to Nenjiang) and a westbound one (to Mongolia), enabling its garrison to defend both against the Russians and the Ölöt <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongols</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Little Qing Military presence existed north of Aigun. According to the 18th- and early-20th-century European sources and the reports of the Russians in the 1850s, the farthest Qing "advance guard" post was at Ulusu-Modon (Ulussu-Mudan) (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">乌鲁苏穆丹</span> <i>Wūlǔsūmùdān</i>), near the Amur river's famous S-shaped meander. (The post was on the left (north) bank of the river, lost to the Russians in 1860.) </p><p>In 1858 and 1860, the <a href="/wiki/Qing_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Qing Dynasty">Qing</a> government was <a href="/wiki/Amur_Annexation" title="Amur Annexation">forced to give up</a> all land beyond the Amur and Ussuri rivers to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>, cutting off the Qing Empire from the <a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Japan" title="Sea of Japan">Sea of Japan</a> and giving Heilongjiang its present northern and eastern borders. At the same time, <a href="/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria">Manchuria</a> was opened to <a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han Chinese</a> migration by the <a href="/wiki/Qing_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Qing Dynasty">Qing</a> government. By the early twentieth century, due to the <i><a href="/wiki/Chuang_Guandong" title="Chuang Guandong">Chuang Guandong</a></i>, the <a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han Chinese</a> had become the dominant ethnic group in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1931, Japanese forces <a href="/wiki/Japanese_invasion_of_Manchuria" title="Japanese invasion of Manchuria">invaded</a> Heilongjiang. In 1932, the Japanese completed their conquest of the province, which became part of the <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japanese</a> <a href="/wiki/Puppet_state" title="Puppet state">puppet state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo">Manchukuo</a>. </p><p>In 1945, Japanese forces in Manchuria were <a href="/wiki/Soviet_invasion_of_Manchuria" title="Soviet invasion of Manchuria">defeated by the Soviet Army</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a>, Soviet forces aided the Chinese communists. Heilongjiang became the first province to be completely controlled by the communists and <a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a> the first major city to be controlled by them. </p><p>At the beginning of communist rule, Heilongjiang included only the western portion of the present-day province, and had its capital at Qiqihar. The remaining area was the <a href="/wiki/Songjiang_Province" title="Songjiang Province">province of Songjiang</a>; its capital was Harbin. In 1954, these two provinces were merged into present-day Heilongjiang. During the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a>, Heilongjiang was also expanded to include <a href="/wiki/Hulunbuir_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Hulunbuir League">Hulunbuir League</a> and some other areas previously in <a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a>; this has since mostly been reversed. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jixi_Xingguo_Middle_Road.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Jixi_Xingguo_Middle_Road.jpg/400px-Jixi_Xingguo_Middle_Road.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Jixi_Xingguo_Middle_Road.jpg/600px-Jixi_Xingguo_Middle_Road.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Jixi_Xingguo_Middle_Road.jpg/800px-Jixi_Xingguo_Middle_Road.jpg 2x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="417" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jixi" title="Jixi">Jixi</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilongjiang&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Heilongjiang" title="Special:EditPage/Heilongjiang">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Heilongjiang%22">"Heilongjiang"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Heilongjiang%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Heilongjiang%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Heilongjiang%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Heilongjiang%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Heilongjiang%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Heilongjiang is a land of varied topographies. Much of the province is dominated by mountain ranges such as the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Khingan" title="Greater Khingan">Greater Khingan</a> Range and <a href="/wiki/Lesser_Khingan" title="Lesser Khingan">Lesser Khingan</a> Range, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhangguangcai_Mountains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhangguangcai Mountains (page does not exist)">Zhangguangcai Mountains</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laoye_Mountains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laoye Mountains (page does not exist)">Laoye Mountains</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wanda_Mountains" title="Wanda Mountains">Wanda Mountains</a>. The highest peak is <a href="/wiki/Datudingzi_Mountain" title="Datudingzi Mountain">Datudingzi Mountain</a> at 1,690 metres (5,540 ft), located on the border with <a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a> province. The Greater Khingan Range contains China's largest remaining virgin forest and is an important area for China's forestry industry. </p><p>The east and southwest of the province, which are relatively flat and low in altitude, feature the <a href="/wiki/Muling_River" title="Muling River">Muling River</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Naoli_River" title="Naoli River">Naoli River</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Songhua_River" title="Songhua River">Songhua River</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Nen_River" title="Nen River">Nen River</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Mudan_River" title="Mudan River">Mudan River</a>, all tributaries of the Amur, while the northern border forms part of the Amur valley. <a href="/wiki/Xingkai_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Xingkai Lake">Xingkai Lake</a> (or <a href="/wiki/Khanka_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Khanka Lake">Khanka Lake</a>) is found on the border with <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Primorsky_Krai" title="Primorsky Krai">Primorsky Krai</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilongjiang&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%9B%BE%E5%87%87_QQ696847_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/%E9%9B%BE%E5%87%87_QQ696847_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-%E9%9B%BE%E5%87%87_QQ696847_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/%E9%9B%BE%E5%87%87_QQ696847_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-%E9%9B%BE%E5%87%87_QQ696847_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/%E9%9B%BE%E5%87%87_QQ696847_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-%E9%9B%BE%E5%87%87_QQ696847_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Winter in Heilongjiang</figcaption></figure> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>Dwa</i> or <i>Dwb</i>) predominates in the province, though areas in the far north are <a href="/wiki/Subarctic_climate" title="Subarctic climate">subarctic</a> (Köppen <i>Dwc</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Winters are long and bitter, with an average of −31 to −15 °C (−24 to 5 °F) in January, and summers are short and warm to very warm with an average of 18 to 23 °C (64 to 73 °F) in July. The annual average rainfall is 400 to 700 millimetres (16 to 28 in), concentrated heavily in summer. Clear weather is prevalent throughout the year, and in the spring, the <a href="/wiki/Songnen_Plain" title="Songnen Plain">Songnen Plain</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Sanjiang_Plain" title="Sanjiang Plain">Sanjiang Plain</a> provide abundant sources of wind energy.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The province's largest cities include <a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qiqihar" title="Qiqihar">Qiqihar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mudanjiang" title="Mudanjiang">Mudanjiang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daqing" title="Daqing">Daqing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jixi" title="Jixi">Jixi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shuangyashan" title="Shuangyashan">Shuangyashan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hegang" title="Hegang">Hegang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qitaihe" title="Qitaihe">Qitaihe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Heilongjiang" title="Yichun, Heilongjiang">Yichun</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Heihe" title="Heihe">Heihe</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:60%; font-size:95%;"> <caption><b>Average daily maximum and minimum temperatures for some locations in Heilongjiang province of China</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">City </th> <th scope="col">July (°C) </th> <th scope="col">July (°F) </th> <th scope="col">January (°C) </th> <th scope="col">January (°F) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a></td> <td>27.9/18.3</td> <td>82.2/64.9</td> <td>–12.5/–24.1</td> <td>9.5/–11.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a></td> <td>27.6/17.7</td> <td>81.7/63.9</td> <td>–12.7/–24</td> <td>9.1/–11.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hegang" title="Hegang">Hegang</a></td> <td>26.5/17.4</td> <td>80/63.3</td> <td>–12.7/–20.8</td> <td>9.1/–5.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Heilongjiang" title="Yichun, Heilongjiang">Yichun</a></td> <td>27.1/15.5</td> <td>80.8/59.9</td> <td>–14.5/–29.1</td> <td>5.9/–20.4 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilongjiang&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads">Roads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilongjiang&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Heilongjiang boasts an extensive road network. As of October 2020, it has 165,989 km (103,141 mi) of expressways,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> highways and other roads. The <a href="/wiki/G1_Beijing%E2%80%93Harbin_Expressway" title="G1 Beijing–Harbin Expressway">Beijing - Harbin Expressway</a> is the most significant expressway corridor to the province, which begins at the Heilongjiang - Jilin border and ends within the <a href="/wiki/G1001_Harbin_Ring_Expressway" title="G1001 Harbin Ring Expressway">Harbin Ring Expressway</a>. The <a href="/wiki/G1011_Harbin%E2%80%93Tongjiang_Expressway" title="G1011 Harbin–Tongjiang Expressway">Harbin - Tongjiang Expressway</a> runs northeast and it links far-flung counties within the jurisdiction of Harbin, Jiamusi and other major counties in Northeast Heilongjiang. Near the end of Harbin - Tongjiang Expressway, <a href="/wiki/G1012_Jiansanjiang%E2%80%93Heixiazi_Island_Expressway" title="G1012 Jiansanjiang–Heixiazi Island Expressway">Jiansanjiang–Heixiazi Island Expressway</a> branches off the main expressway at Jiansanjiang and connects many state-owned farms at the far east of the province before ending near the Sino-Russian border. The <a href="/wiki/G10_Suifenhe%E2%80%93Manzhouli_Expressway" title="G10 Suifenhe–Manzhouli Expressway">Suifenhe - Manzhouli Expressway</a> is another major corridor, it runs southeast to northwest and connects some of the most significant population centers of the province, including Mudanjiang, Harbin, Daqing and Qiqihar, before ending at the Heilongjiang - Inner Mongolia border. The <a href="/wiki/G11_Hegang%E2%80%93Dalian_Expressway" title="G11 Hegang–Dalian Expressway">Hegang - Dalian Expressway</a> runs between Hegang and the Heilongjiang - Jilin border in East Heilongjiang, is another major expressway that facilitates the transportation of lumber and coal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railways">Railways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilongjiang&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Railways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are 60 railway lines of around 5,300 kilometres (3,300 miles) including a section of the <a href="/wiki/Eurasian_Land_Bridge" title="Eurasian Land Bridge">Eurasian Land Bridge</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Harbin%E2%80%93Dalian_high-speed_railway" title="Harbin–Dalian high-speed railway">Harbin–Dalian high-speed railway</a>, completed in 2012, stretches from Harbin, Heilongjiang's capital, to <a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a> in Liaoning province via <a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a> comprising 23 stops. It is expected to transport 37 million passengers per year by 2020 and 51 million by 2030. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airports">Airports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilongjiang&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Airports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Major airports include <a href="/wiki/Harbin_Taiping_International_Airport" title="Harbin Taiping International Airport">Harbin Taiping International Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qiqihar_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Qiqihar Airport">Qiqihar Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mudanjiang_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Mudanjiang Airport">Mudanjiang Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jiamusi_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiamusi Airport">Jiamusi Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heihe_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Heihe Airport">Heihe Airport</a>. Harbin International Airport is capable of handling six million passengers every year and connects to over 70 domestic and international cities. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Waterways">Waterways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilongjiang&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Waterways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tongjiang-Nizhneleninskoye_railway_bridge">Tongjiang-Nizhneleninskoye railway bridge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilongjiang&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Tongjiang-Nizhneleninskoye railway bridge"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tongjiang-Nizhneleninskoye_railway_bridge" title="Tongjiang-Nizhneleninskoye railway bridge">Tongjiang-Nizhneleninskoye railway bridge</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Tongjiang-Nizhneleninskoye_railway_bridge" title="Tongjiang-Nizhneleninskoye railway bridge">Tongjiang-Nizhneleninskoye railway bridge</a> was proposed in 2007 by <a href="/wiki/Valery_Solomonovich_Gurevich" title="Valery Solomonovich Gurevich">Valery Solomonovich Gurevich</a>, the vice-chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Autonomous_Oblast" title="Jewish Autonomous Oblast">Jewish Autonomous Oblast</a> in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>. The railway bridge over the Amur river will connect Tongjiang with <a href="/wiki/Nizhneleninskoye" title="Nizhneleninskoye">Nizhneleninskoye</a>, a village in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Chinese portion of the bridge was finished in July 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT71616_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT71616-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2016, work began on the Russian portion of the bridge. Completion of structural link between the two sides of the bridge was completed in March 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Opening to rail traffic has been repeatedly delayed, with the December 2019 estimate being "the end of 2020",<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and then 3rd quarter of 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilongjiang&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Heilongjiang" title="List of administrative divisions of Heilongjiang">List of administrative divisions of Heilongjiang</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_township-level_divisions_of_Heilongjiang" title="List of township-level divisions of Heilongjiang">List of township-level divisions of Heilongjiang</a></div> <p>Heilongjiang is divided into thirteen <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_China#Prefectural_level" title="Administrative divisions of China">prefecture-level divisions</a>: twelve <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">prefecture-level cities</a> (including a <a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_divisions_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-provincial divisions in the People's Republic of China">sub-provincial city</a>) and one <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefectures of the People's Republic of China">prefecture</a>: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto; width:90%; font-size:smaller; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9">Administrative divisions of Heilongjiang </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9" style="font-size:larger"><div style="position: relative" class="center"> <div role="img" class="noresize" style="width: 600px; font-size: 85%; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Administrative_Division_Heilongjiang.svg/600px-Administrative_Division_Heilongjiang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="678" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Administrative_Division_Heilongjiang.svg/900px-Administrative_Division_Heilongjiang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Administrative_Division_Heilongjiang.svg/1200px-Administrative_Division_Heilongjiang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="1131" /></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:273px; top:532px"><b><a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:120px; top:397px"><b><a href="/wiki/Qiqihar" title="Qiqihar">Qiqihar</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:462px; top:535px"><b><a href="/wiki/Jixi" title="Jixi">Jixi</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:411px; top:409px"><b><a href="/wiki/Hegang" title="Hegang">Hegang</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:462px; top:472px"><b><a href="/wiki/Shuangyashan" title="Shuangyashan">Shuangyashan</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:129px; top:472px"><b><a href="/wiki/Daqing" title="Daqing">Daqing</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:327px; top:394px"><b><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Heilongjiang" title="Yichun, Heilongjiang">Yichun</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:438px; top:439px"><b><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:402px; top:514px"><b><a href="/wiki/Qitaihe" title="Qitaihe">Qitaihe</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:357px; top:586px"><b><a href="/wiki/Mudanjiang" title="Mudanjiang">Mudanjiang</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:246px; top:298px"><b><a href="/wiki/Heihe" title="Heihe">Heihe</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:222px; top:445px"><b><a href="/wiki/Suihua" title="Suihua">Suihua</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:108px; top:94px"><b><a href="/wiki/Daxing%27anling_Prefecture" title="Daxing'anling Prefecture">Daxing'anling<br />Prefecture</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:246px; top:52px"><span style="color: grey;">☐ <b>Jiagedaqi Dist. & Songling Dist.<br />is de facto subordinate to Daxing'anling Pref.<br />but de jure part of <a href="/wiki/Oroqen_Autonomous_Banner" title="Oroqen Autonomous Banner">Oroqen Aut. Ban.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a>.</b></span></div> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_division_codes_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Administrative division codes of the People's Republic of China">Division code</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Division </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Area in km<sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-nj2013_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nj2013-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Population 2010<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Seat </th> <th scope="col" colspan="4">Divisions<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" width="45"><a href="/wiki/District_(China)" title="District (China)">Districts</a>* </th> <th scope="col" width="45"><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Counties of the People's Republic of China">Counties</a> </th> <th scope="col" width="45"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_counties_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous counties of the People's Republic of China">Aut. counties</a> </th> <th scope="col" width="45"><a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">CL cities</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight: bold"> <th>230000</th> <th>Heilongjiang Province </th> <td>454,800.00</td> <td>38,312,224</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a> city</td> <td>54</td> <td>45</td> <td>1</td> <td>21 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#98FB98"> <th>230100</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a> city </th> <td>53,523.50</td> <td>10,635,971</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Songbei_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Songbei District">Songbei District</a></td> <td>9</td> <td>7</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <th>230200</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Qiqihar" title="Qiqihar">Qiqihar</a> city </th> <td>42,205.81</td> <td>5,367,003</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jianhua_District" title="Jianhua District">Jianhua District</a></td> <td>7</td> <td>8</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>230300</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Jixi" title="Jixi">Jixi</a> city </th> <td>22,488.46</td> <td>1,862,161</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiguan_District" title="Jiguan District">Jiguan District</a></td> <td>6</td> <td>1</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <th>230400</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Hegang" title="Hegang">Hegang</a> city </th> <td>14,679.98</td> <td>1,058,665</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xiangyang_District,_Hegang" title="Xiangyang District, Hegang">Xiangyang District</a></td> <td>6</td> <td>2</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td bgcolor="grey"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>230500</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Shuangyashan" title="Shuangyashan">Shuangyashan</a> city </th> <td>26,483.00</td> <td>1,462,626</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jianshan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jianshan District">Jianshan District</a></td> <td>4</td> <td>4</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td bgcolor="grey"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>230600</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Daqing" title="Daqing">Daqing</a> city </th> <td>22,161.00</td> <td>2,904,532</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sartu_District" title="Sartu District">Sartu District</a></td> <td>5</td> <td>3</td> <td>1</td> <td bgcolor="grey"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>230700</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Heilongjiang" title="Yichun, Heilongjiang">Yichun</a> city </th> <td>39,017.00</td> <td>1,148,126</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yimei_District" title="Yimei District">Yimei District</a></td> <td>4</td> <td>5</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>230800</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a> city </th> <td>31,528.00</td> <td>2,552,097</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Qianjin_District,_Jiamusi" title="Qianjin District, Jiamusi">Qianjin District</a></td> <td>4</td> <td>3</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <th>230900</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Qitaihe" title="Qitaihe">Qitaihe</a> city </th> <td>6,221.42</td> <td>920,419</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taoshan_District" title="Taoshan District">Taoshan District</a></td> <td>3</td> <td>1</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td bgcolor="grey"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>231000</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Mudanjiang" title="Mudanjiang">Mudanjiang</a> city </th> <td>40,233.00</td> <td>2,798,723</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dong%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dong'an District">Dong'an District</a></td> <td>4</td> <td>1</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <th>231100</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Heihe" title="Heihe">Heihe</a> city </th> <td>66,802.65</td> <td>1,673,898</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aihui_District" title="Aihui District">Aihui District</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <th>231200</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Suihua" title="Suihua">Suihua</a> city </th> <td>34,964.17</td> <td>5,416,439</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beilin_District,_Suihua" title="Beilin District, Suihua">Beilin District</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>6</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <th>232700</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Daxing%27anling_Prefecture" title="Daxing'anling Prefecture">Daxing'anling Prefecture</a> </th> <td>46,755.00<sup>≈</sup></td> <td>511,564</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiagedaqi_District" title="Jiagedaqi District">Jiagedaqi District</a>** (<i>de facto</i>); <a href="/wiki/Mohe,_Heilongjiang" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohe, Heilongjiang">Mohe</a> city (<i>de jure</i>)</td> <td>4**</td> <td>2</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#98FB98; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_divisions_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-provincial divisions in the People's Republic of China">Sub-provincial cities</a></div> <p>* – including <a href="/wiki/District_(China)#Ethnic_districts" title="District (China)">Ethnic districts</a><br /> ** – administrative districts not registered under the Ministry of Civil Affairs (not included in the total Districts' count)<br /> ≈ – not including territories within <a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a> (if included: 82,928.80 km<sup>2</sup> or 32,018.99 sq mi) </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti 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style="width:992px;max-width:992px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:253px;max-width:253px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:170px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%BD%90%E9%BD%90%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E9%A3%8E%E5%85%89.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="People playing American football" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/%E9%BD%90%E9%BD%90%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E9%A3%8E%E5%85%89.JPG/251px-%E9%BD%90%E9%BD%90%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E9%A3%8E%E5%85%89.JPG" decoding="async" width="251" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/%E9%BD%90%E9%BD%90%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E9%A3%8E%E5%85%89.JPG/377px-%E9%BD%90%E9%BD%90%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E9%A3%8E%E5%85%89.JPG 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/File:The_Tengfei_Overpass_in_Jixi_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/The_Tengfei_Overpass_in_Jixi_City.jpg/255px-The_Tengfei_Overpass_in_Jixi_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="255" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/The_Tengfei_Overpass_in_Jixi_City.jpg/383px-The_Tengfei_Overpass_in_Jixi_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/The_Tengfei_Overpass_in_Jixi_City.jpg/510px-The_Tengfei_Overpass_in_Jixi_City.jpg 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="654" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">From left to right: Qiqihar, Mudanjiang, Daqing, Jixi</div></div></div></div> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style="text-font:90%; width:auto; text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">Administrative divisions in Chinese and varieties of romanizations </th></tr> <tr> <th>English</th> <th>Chinese</th> <th>Pinyin </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Heilongjiang Province</b></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">黑龙江省</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Hēilóngjiāng Shěng</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">哈尔滨市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Hā'ěrbīn Shì</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Qiqihar" title="Qiqihar">Qiqihar</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">齐齐哈尔市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Qíqíhā'ěr Shì</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jixi" title="Jixi">Jixi</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">鸡西市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Jīxī Shì</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hegang" title="Hegang">Hegang</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">鹤岗市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Hègǎng Shì</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shuangyashan" title="Shuangyashan">Shuangyashan</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">双鸭山市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Shuāngyāshān Shì</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Daqing" title="Daqing">Daqing</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">大庆市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Dàqìng Shì</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Heilongjiang" title="Yichun, Heilongjiang">Yichun</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">伊春市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Yīchūn Shì</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">佳木斯市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Jiāmùsī Shì</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Qitaihe" title="Qitaihe">Qitaihe</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">七台河市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Qītáihé Shì</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mudanjiang" title="Mudanjiang">Mudanjiang</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">牡丹江市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Mǔdānjiāng Shì</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heihe" title="Heihe">Heihe</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">黑河市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Hēihé Shì</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Suihua" title="Suihua">Suihua</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">绥化市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Suíhuà Shì</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Daxing%27anling_Prefecture" title="Daxing'anling Prefecture">Daxing'anling Prefecture</a></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">大兴安岭地区</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Dàxīng'ānlǐng Dìqū</i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>(Additional information regarding the last prefecture can be found at <a href="/wiki/Greater_Khingan" title="Greater Khingan">Greater Khingan</a>.) </p><p>These 13 prefecture-level divisions are subdivided into 128 <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#County_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China">county-level divisions</a> (65 <a href="/wiki/District_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="District of China">districts</a>, 20 <a href="/wiki/County-level_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="County-level cities">county-level cities</a>, 42 <a href="/wiki/County_(People%27s_Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="County (People's Republic of China)">counties</a>, and one <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_county" title="Autonomous county">autonomous county</a>). Those are in turn divided into 1,284 <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Township_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China">township-level divisions</a> (473 <a href="/wiki/Town_(China)" title="Town (China)">towns</a>, 400 <a href="/wiki/Townships_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Townships of the People's Republic of China">townships</a>, 58 <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_township" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic township">ethnic townships</a>, and 353 <a href="/wiki/Subdistricts_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdistricts of China">subdistricts</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Urban_areas">Urban areas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilongjiang&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Urban areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="font-size:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">Population by urban areas of prefecture & county cities </th></tr> <tr> <th>#</th> <th>Cities</th> <th style="background-color: #aaaaff;">2020 Urban area<sup id="cite_ref-2020PRCcensus_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020PRCcensus-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th style="background-color: #aaaaff;">2010 Urban area<sup id="cite_ref-2010PRCcensus_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010PRCcensus-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th style="background-color: #ffaaaa;">2020 City proper </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a></b></td> <td>5,805,358</td> <td>4,933,054<sup id="cite_ref-Harbin_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harbin-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>10,009,854 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daqing" title="Daqing">Daqing</a></td> <td>1,370,248</td> <td>1,433,698</td> <td>2,781,562 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Qiqihar" title="Qiqihar">Qiqihar</a></td> <td>1,246,292</td> <td>1,314,720</td> <td>4,067,489 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mudanjiang" title="Mudanjiang">Mudanjiang</a></td> <td>808,216</td> <td>790,623</td> <td>2,290,208 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a></td> <td>698,557</td> <td>631,357</td> <td>2,156,505 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jixi" title="Jixi">Jixi</a></td> <td>626,019</td> <td>746,889</td> <td>1,502,060 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hegang" title="Hegang">Hegang</a></td> <td>514,826</td> <td>600,941</td> <td>891,271 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Qitaihe" title="Qitaihe">Qitaihe</a></td> <td>426,065</td> <td>503,678</td> <td>689,611 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shuangyashan" title="Shuangyashan">Shuangyashan</a></td> <td>388,847</td> <td>481,110</td> <td>1,208,803 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suihua" title="Suihua">Suihua</a></td> <td>355,700</td> <td>364,225</td> <td>3,756,167 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Heilongjiang" title="Yichun, Heilongjiang">Yichun</a></td> <td>331,640</td> <td>694,019<sup id="cite_ref-Yichun_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yichun-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>878,881 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhaodong" title="Zhaodong">Zhaodong</a></td> <td>312,289</td> <td>358,606</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Suihua</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wuchang,_Heilongjiang" title="Wuchang, Heilongjiang">Wuchang</a></td> <td>256,842</td> <td>259,836</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Harbin</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shangzhi" title="Shangzhi">Shangzhi</a></td> <td>246,880</td> <td>269,699</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Harbin</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fujin_City" title="Fujin City">Fujin</a></td> <td>240,925</td> <td>215,237</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Jiamusi</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nenjiang_City" title="Nenjiang City">Nenjiang</a></td> <td>223,587</td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><sup id="cite_ref-Nenjiang_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nenjiang-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Heihe</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bei%27an" title="Bei'an">Bei'an</a></td> <td>213,850</td> <td>248,471</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Heihe</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anda,_Heilongjiang" title="Anda, Heilongjiang">Anda</a></td> <td>196,645</td> <td>223,486</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Suihua</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nehe" title="Nehe">Nehe</a></td> <td>193,396</td> <td>233,724</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Qiqihar</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heihe" title="Heihe">Heihe</a></td> <td>189,471</td> <td>147,042</td> <td>1,286,401 </td></tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mishan" title="Mishan">Mishan</a></td> <td>186,287</td> <td>176,612</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Jixi</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hulin" title="Hulin">Hulin</a></td> <td>184,294</td> <td>193,028</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Jixi</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hailin" title="Hailin">Hailin</a></td> <td>180,669</td> <td>216,633</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Mudanjiang</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tieli" title="Tieli">Tieli</a></td> <td>173,360</td> <td>235,148<sup id="cite_ref-Yichun_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yichun-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Yichun</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hailun" title="Hailun">Hailun</a></td> <td>164,766</td> <td>188,461</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Suihua</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wudalianchi" title="Wudalianchi">Wudalianchi</a></td> <td>135,828</td> <td>148,465</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Heihe</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>27</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiagedaqi_District" title="Jiagedaqi District">Jiagedaqi</a><sup id="cite_ref-Jiagedaqi_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jiagedaqi-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>133,790</td> <td>142,465</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>part of <a href="/wiki/Daxing%27anling_Prefecture" title="Daxing'anling Prefecture">Daxing'anling Prefecture</a></i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>28</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ning%27an" title="Ning'an">Ning'an</a></td> <td>123,311</td> <td>128,469</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Mudanjiang</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>29</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tongjiang,_Heilongjiang" title="Tongjiang, Heilongjiang">Tongjiang</a></td> <td>112,222</td> <td>99,829</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Jiamusi</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>30</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suifenhe" title="Suifenhe">Suifenhe</a></td> <td>111,455</td> <td>128,363</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Mudanjiang</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dongning,_Heilongjiang" title="Dongning, Heilongjiang">Dongning</a></td> <td>96,018</td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><sup id="cite_ref-Dongning_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dongning-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Mudanjiang</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>32</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Muling" title="Muling">Muling</a></td> <td>91,287</td> <td>112,882</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Mudanjiang</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>33</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fuyuan,_Heilongjiang" title="Fuyuan, Heilongjiang">Fuyuan</a></td> <td>79,754</td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><sup id="cite_ref-Fuyuan_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fuyuan-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Jiamusi</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>34</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohe,_Heilongjiang" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohe, Heilongjiang">Mohe</a></td> <td>53,460</td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><sup id="cite_ref-Mohe_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mohe-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>part of <a href="/wiki/Daxing%27anling_Prefecture" title="Daxing'anling Prefecture">Daxing'anling Prefecture</a></i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>35</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xinlin_District" title="Xinlin District">Xinlin</a><sup id="cite_ref-Xinlin_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xinlin-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>20,362</td> <td>50,859</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>part of <a href="/wiki/Daxing%27anling_Prefecture" title="Daxing'anling Prefecture">Daxing'anling Prefecture</a></i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>36</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Huzhong_District" title="Huzhong District">Huzhong</a><sup id="cite_ref-Huzhong_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huzhong-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>16,359</td> <td>45,039</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>part of <a href="/wiki/Daxing%27anling_Prefecture" title="Daxing'anling Prefecture">Daxing'anling Prefecture</a></i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>37</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Songling_District" title="Songling District">Songling</a><sup id="cite_ref-Songling_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Songling-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>14,872</td> <td>30,205</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>part of <a href="/wiki/Daxing%27anling_Prefecture" title="Daxing'anling Prefecture">Daxing'anling Prefecture</a></i></span> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="lightgrey"> <td>—</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shuangcheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuangcheng District">Shuangcheng</a></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Harbin</i></span></td> <td>244,898</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Harbin</i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'h' in 'hi'">h</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="/ŋ/: 'ng' in 'sing'">ŋ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="/ŋ/: 'ng' in 'sing'">ŋ</span></span>/</a></span></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Postal_romanization" class="mw-redirect" title="Postal romanization">formerly romanized</a> as <b>Heilungkiang</b></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harbin-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Harbin_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New district established after 2010 census: <a href="/wiki/Shuangcheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuangcheng District">Shuangcheng (Shuangcheng CLC)</a>. The new district not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yichun-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Yichun_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yichun_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The stats does not reflect the Yichun PLC reorganization in 2019 after 2010 census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nenjiang-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nenjiang_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nenjiang County is currently known as Nenjiang CLC after 2010 census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jiagedaqi-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jiagedaqi_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jiagedaqi Administrative Zone is a special urban area jurisdiction that is de jure part of <a href="/wiki/Hulunbuir" title="Hulunbuir">Hulunbuir</a>, Inner Mongolia but, currently de facto under Daxing'anling Prefecture control.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dongning-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dongning_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dongning County is currently known as Dongning CLC after 2010 census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fuyuan-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fuyuan_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fuyuan County is currently known as Fuyuan CLC after 2010 census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mohe-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mohe_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mohe County is currently known as Mohe CLC after 2010 census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Xinlin-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Xinlin_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Xinlin Administrative Zone is a special urban area jurisdiction that is de jure part of <a href="/wiki/Huma_County" title="Huma County">Huma County</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Huzhong-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Huzhong_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Huzhong Administrative Zone is a special urban area jurisdiction that is de jure part of <a href="/wiki/Huma_County" title="Huma County">Huma County</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Songling-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Songling_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Songling Administrative Zone is a special urban area jurisdiction that is de jure part of <a href="/wiki/Hulunbuir" title="Hulunbuir">Hulunbuir</a>, Inner Mongolia but, currently de facto under Daxing'anling Prefecture control.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1219497266">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> <div> <table style="font-size:88%;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 1px solid darkgray;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="padding:0.3em 0.75em;"><div style="float:right; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div><div style="float:left; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div> <div style="height:2.6em;line-height:1.3em;"><span style="font-size:110%;">Most populous cities in Heilongjiang</span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;">Source: <i>China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2018</i> Urban Population and Urban Temporary Population<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th>Rank </th> <th> </th> <th>Pop. </th> <th>Rank </th> <th> </th> <th>Pop.</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nangang,_Harbin,_Heilongjiang,_China_-_panoramio_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Harbin"><img alt="Harbin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Nangang%2C_Harbin%2C_Heilongjiang%2C_China_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg/120px-Nangang%2C_Harbin%2C_Heilongjiang%2C_China_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Nangang%2C_Harbin%2C_Heilongjiang%2C_China_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg/180px-Nangang%2C_Harbin%2C_Heilongjiang%2C_China_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Nangang%2C_Harbin%2C_Heilongjiang%2C_China_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg/240px-Nangang%2C_Harbin%2C_Heilongjiang%2C_China_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%B8%E6%B9%96%E7%81%AF%E5%A1%942017%E5%A4%8F.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Daqing"><img alt="Daqing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%B8%E6%B9%96%E7%81%AF%E5%A1%942017%E5%A4%8F.jpg/120px-%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%B8%E6%B9%96%E7%81%AF%E5%A1%942017%E5%A4%8F.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%B8%E6%B9%96%E7%81%AF%E5%A1%942017%E5%A4%8F.jpg/180px-%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%B8%E6%B9%96%E7%81%AF%E5%A1%942017%E5%A4%8F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%B8%E6%B9%96%E7%81%AF%E5%A1%942017%E5%A4%8F.jpg/240px-%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%B8%E6%B9%96%E7%81%AF%E5%A1%942017%E5%A4%8F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="3376" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Daqing" title="Daqing">Daqing</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,860,000</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">11</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Suihua" title="Suihua">Suihua</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">375,100 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%9B%BD%E8%84%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%A628%E5%B1%82%E4%BF%AF%E7%9E%B0%E4%B8%80%E9%A9%AC%E8%B7%AF_QQ696847_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Qiqihar"><img alt="Qiqihar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/%E5%9B%BD%E8%84%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%A628%E5%B1%82%E4%BF%AF%E7%9E%B0%E4%B8%80%E9%A9%AC%E8%B7%AF_QQ696847_-_panoramio.jpg/120px-%E5%9B%BD%E8%84%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%A628%E5%B1%82%E4%BF%AF%E7%9E%B0%E4%B8%80%E9%A9%AC%E8%B7%AF_QQ696847_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/%E5%9B%BD%E8%84%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%A628%E5%B1%82%E4%BF%AF%E7%9E%B0%E4%B8%80%E9%A9%AC%E8%B7%AF_QQ696847_-_panoramio.jpg/180px-%E5%9B%BD%E8%84%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%A628%E5%B1%82%E4%BF%AF%E7%9E%B0%E4%B8%80%E9%A9%AC%E8%B7%AF_QQ696847_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/%E5%9B%BD%E8%84%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%A628%E5%B1%82%E4%BF%AF%E7%9E%B0%E4%B8%80%E9%A9%AC%E8%B7%AF_QQ696847_-_panoramio.jpg/240px-%E5%9B%BD%E8%84%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%A628%E5%B1%82%E4%BF%AF%E7%9E%B0%E4%B8%80%E9%A9%AC%E8%B7%AF_QQ696847_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Qiqihar" title="Qiqihar">Qiqihar</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sight_of_the_city_from_the_top_of_Xing%27an_Tower,_Yichun,_Heilongjiang,_China.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yichun"><img alt="Yichun" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Sight_of_the_city_from_the_top_of_Xing%27an_Tower%2C_Yichun%2C_Heilongjiang%2C_China.jpg/120px-Sight_of_the_city_from_the_top_of_Xing%27an_Tower%2C_Yichun%2C_Heilongjiang%2C_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Sight_of_the_city_from_the_top_of_Xing%27an_Tower%2C_Yichun%2C_Heilongjiang%2C_China.jpg/180px-Sight_of_the_city_from_the_top_of_Xing%27an_Tower%2C_Yichun%2C_Heilongjiang%2C_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Sight_of_the_city_from_the_top_of_Xing%27an_Tower%2C_Yichun%2C_Heilongjiang%2C_China.jpg/240px-Sight_of_the_city_from_the_top_of_Xing%27an_Tower%2C_Yichun%2C_Heilongjiang%2C_China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Heilongjiang" title="Yichun, Heilongjiang">Yichun</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Daqing" title="Daqing">Daqing</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,425,000</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">12</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zhaodong" title="Zhaodong">Zhaodong</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">243,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Qiqihar" title="Qiqihar">Qiqihar</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,094,000</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">13</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Anda,_Heilongjiang" title="Anda, Heilongjiang">Anda</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">232,900 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Heilongjiang" title="Yichun, Heilongjiang">Yichun</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">765,200</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">14</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Wuchang,_Heilongjiang" title="Wuchang, Heilongjiang">Wuchang</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">190,300 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Jixi" title="Jixi">Jixi</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">674,500</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">15</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Shangzhi" title="Shangzhi">Shangzhi</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">156,600 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mudanjiang" title="Mudanjiang">Mudanjiang</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">672,000</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">16</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Heihe" title="Heihe">Heihe</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">148,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">590,000</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">17</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hailun" title="Hailun">Hailun</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">138,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hegang" title="Hegang">Hegang</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">526,000</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">18</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bei%27an" title="Bei'an">Bei'an</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">130,700 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Shuangyashan" title="Shuangyashan">Shuangyashan</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">457,000</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">19</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Fujin_City" title="Fujin City">Fujin</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">125,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Qitaihe" title="Qitaihe">Qitaihe</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">418,700</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">20</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tieli" title="Tieli">Tieli</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">116,300 </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilongjiang&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Prose plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Prose" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>is in <a href="/wiki/MOS:LIST" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:LIST">list</a> format but may read better as <a href="/wiki/MOS:PROSE" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:PROSE">prose</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heilongjiang&action=edit">converting this article</a>, if appropriate. <a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Editing help</a> is available.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2020</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_provincial_leaders_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of provincial leaders of the People's Republic of China">List of provincial leaders of the People's Republic of China</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC2017%E5%A4%8F.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC2017%E5%A4%8F.jpg/250px-%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC2017%E5%A4%8F.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC2017%E5%A4%8F.jpg/375px-%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC2017%E5%A4%8F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC2017%E5%A4%8F.jpg/500px-%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC2017%E5%A4%8F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Heilongjiang Province People's Government</figcaption></figure> <p>List of secretaries of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> Heilongjiang Committee: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Qilong" title="Zhang Qilong">Zhang Qilong</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">张启龙</span></span>; 1949–1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Dezun" title="Zhao Dezun">Zhao Dezun</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">赵德尊</span></span>; 1950–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feng_Jixin" title="Feng Jixin">Feng Jixin</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">冯纪新</span></span>; 1953–1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouyang_Qin" title="Ouyang Qin">Ouyang Qin</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">欧阳钦</span></span>; 1954–1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Fusheng" title="Pan Fusheng">Pan Fusheng</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">潘复生</span></span>; 1965–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Jiadao" title="Wang Jiadao">Wang Jiadao</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">汪家道</span></span>; 1971–1974)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Guangtao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liu Guangtao (page does not exist)">Liu Guangtao</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">刘光涛</span></span>; 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Yichen_(1914%E2%80%931997)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang Yichen (1914–1997)">Yang Yichen</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">杨易辰</span></span>; 1977–1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Li%27an" title="Li Li'an">Li Li'an</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">李力安</span></span>; 1983–1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Weiben" title="Sun Weiben">Sun Weiben</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">孙维本</span></span>; 1985–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yue_Qifeng" title="Yue Qifeng">Yue Qifeng</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">岳岐峰</span></span>; 1994–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Youfang" title="Xu Youfang">Xu Youfang</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">徐有芳</span></span>; 1997–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Fatang" title="Song Fatang">Song Fatang</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">宋法棠</span></span>; 2003–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qian_Yunlu" title="Qian Yunlu">Qian Yunlu</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">钱运录</span></span>; 2005–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji_Bingxuan" title="Ji Bingxuan">Ji Bingxuan</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">吉炳轩</span></span>; 2008–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Xiankui" title="Wang Xiankui">Wang Xiankui</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">王宪魁</span></span>; March 2013 – April 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Qingwei" title="Zhang Qingwei">Zhang Qingwei</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">张庆伟</span></span>; April 2017 – October 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Qin" title="Xu Qin">Xu Qin</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">许勤</span></span>; October 2021 - present)</li></ol> <p>List of governors: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Yifu" title="Yu Yifu">Yu Yifu</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">于毅夫</span></span>; 1949–1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Dezun" title="Zhao Dezun">Zhao Dezun</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">赵德尊</span></span>; 1952–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Lei_(Heilongjiang)" title="Chen Lei (Heilongjiang)">Chen Lei</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">陈雷</span></span>; 1953–1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Guang" title="Han Guang">Han Guang</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">韩光</span></span>; 1954–1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouyang_Qin" title="Ouyang Qin">Ouyang Qin</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">欧阳钦</span></span>; 1956–1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Fanwu" title="Li Fanwu">Li Fanwu</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">李范五</span></span>; 1958–1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Fusheng" title="Pan Fusheng">Pan Fusheng</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">潘复生</span></span>; 1967–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Jiadao" title="Wang Jiadao">Wang Jiadao</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">汪家道</span></span>; 1971–1974)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Guangtao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liu Guangtao (page does not exist)">Liu Guangtao</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">刘光涛</span></span>; February 1977 – December 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Yichen_(1914%E2%80%931997)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang Yichen (1914–1997)">Yang Yichen</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">杨易辰</span></span>; December 1977 – 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Lei_(Heilongjiang)" title="Chen Lei (Heilongjiang)">Chen Lei</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">陈雷</span></span>; 1979–1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hou_Jie" title="Hou Jie">Hou Jie</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">侯捷</span></span>; 1985–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shao_Qihui" title="Shao Qihui">Shao Qihui</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">邵奇惠</span></span>; 1989–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tian_Fengshan" title="Tian Fengshan">Tian Fengshan</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">田凤山</span></span>; 1994–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Fatang" title="Song Fatang">Song Fatang</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">宋法棠</span></span>; 2000–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Zuoji" title="Zhang Zuoji">Zhang Zuoji</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">张左己</span></span>; 2003 – December 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Zhanshu" title="Li Zhanshu">Li Zhanshu</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">栗战书</span></span>; December 2007 – August 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Xiankui" title="Wang Xiankui">Wang Xiankui</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">王宪魁</span></span>; August 2010 – March 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu_Hao_(born_1967)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lu Hao (born 1967)">Lu Hao</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">陆昊</span></span>; March 2013 – March 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Wentao" title="Wang Wentao">Wang Wentao</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">王文涛</span></span>; March 2018 – December 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Changsheng" title="Hu Changsheng">Hu Changsheng</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">胡昌升</span></span>; February 2021 – December 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liang_Huiling" title="Liang Huiling">Liang Huiling</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">梁惠玲</span></span>; December 2022 – present)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilongjiang&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Heilongjiang" title="Special:EditPage/Heilongjiang">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2008</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 2022, Heilongjiang's GDP was 1.59 trillion <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">RMB</a> ($236 billion in GDP nominal), with a per capita GDP of CN¥51,906 (<span style="white-space: nowrap">US$7,717</span> in nominal).<sup id="cite_ref-GDPdata_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDPdata-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its primary, secondary, and tertiary industries contributed ¥360 billion (22.7%), ¥465 billion (29.2%), and ¥764 billion (48%) to GDP, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-GDPdata_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDPdata-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Heilongjiang's GDP has been rising steadily since 2003, growing 37% from 2003 to 2007.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The value of the private economy reached RMB234 billion in 2006 and accounted for 37.6 percent of the GDP. In that year, the tax revenue from private enterprises hit RMB20.5 billion.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Private enterprises in Heilongjiang led the overall economic growth of the province. Many leading private enterprises have begun to emerge. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilongjiang&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Agriculture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Heilongjiang is home to China's largest plantations of <a href="/wiki/Rice" title="Rice">rice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">corn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Soybeans" class="mw-redirect" title="Soybeans">soybeans</a>, with a total of 14.37 million ha (35.5 million acres) of grain plantation area, including 4 million ha (9.9 million acres) of rice plantation and 5.5 million ha (14 million acres) of corn.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Heilongjiang has vast tracts of black soil (<a href="/wiki/Chernozem" title="Chernozem">chernozem</a>), one of the most fertile soil types.<sup id="cite_ref-Wen_Dazhong_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wen_Dazhong-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the early 20th century, cultivation in the black soil belt has expanded by almost 100-fold, and after the 1960s agriculture in the region transformed to modern agriculture with heavy mechanization and an increase of fertilizer use.<sup id="cite_ref-Wen_Dazhong_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wen_Dazhong-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Heilongjiang is one of the Asia's leading production areas for <a href="/wiki/Japonica_rice" title="Japonica rice">japonica rice</a>, known for high quality brand rice varieties.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Harbin_rice_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harbin_rice-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The introduction of cold-resistant varieties, favorable policies and climate change have all contributed to a significant increase in rice production in recent years.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Commercial crops grown include <a href="/wiki/Beet" class="mw-redirect" title="Beet">beets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flax" title="Flax">flax</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sunflower" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunflower">sunflowers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Harbin_rice_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harbin_rice-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Heilongjiang is also an important source of lumber for China. Pine, especially the <a href="/wiki/Korean_pine" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean pine">Korean pine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Larch" title="Larch">larch</a> are the most important forms of lumber produced in Heilongjiang.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Forests are mostly found in the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Khingan_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Khingan Mountains">Greater Khingan Mountains</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lesser_Khingan_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Lesser Khingan Mountains">Lesser Khingan Mountains</a>, which are also home to protected animal species such as the <a href="/wiki/Siberian_tiger" title="Siberian tiger">Siberian tiger</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Red-crowned_crane" title="Red-crowned crane">red-crowned crane</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Lynx" title="Lynx">lynx</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Herding in Heilongjiang is centered upon horses and cattle; the province has the largest number of milk cows and the highest production of milk among all the province-level divisions of China.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industry">Industry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilongjiang&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Heilongjiang is part of <a href="/wiki/Northeast_China" title="Northeast China">northeast China</a>, the country's traditional industrial base. Industry is focused upon coal, petroleum, lumber, machinery, and food.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Due to its location, Heilongjiang is also an important gateway for trade with <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>. Since a wave of privatization led to the closure of uncompetitive factories in the 1990s, Manchuria has suffered from stagnation.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> As a result, the government has started the <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Area_Revitalization_Plan" title="Northeast Area Revitalization Plan">Revitalize Northeast China</a> campaign to deal with this problem, promoting the private sectors as the preferred method of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_economic_reform" title="Chinese economic reform">economic reform</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">Petroleum</a> is of great importance in Heilongjiang, and the <a href="/wiki/Daqing_oilfields" class="mw-redirect" title="Daqing oilfields">Daqing oilfields</a> are an important source of <a href="/wiki/Petroleum_industry_in_China" title="Petroleum industry in China">petroleum for China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Coal, gold, and <a href="/wiki/Graphite" title="Graphite">graphite</a> are other important <a href="/wiki/Mineral_exploration_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Mineral exploration in China">minerals to be found</a> in Heilongjiang. Heilongjiang also has great potential for <a href="/wiki/Wind_power" title="Wind power">wind power</a>, with potential capacity for 134 gigawatts of power production.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development_zones">Development zones</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilongjiang&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Development zones"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daqing" title="Daqing">Daqing</a> New & Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone</li></ul> <dl><dd>Daqing New & Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone was constructed in April 1992 and was then approved as a national high-tech zone by the State Council later that year. Its initial zone area is 208.54 km<sup>2</sup> (80.52 sq mi), and it recently expanded the area by 32.45 km<sup>2</sup> (12.53 sq mi).<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heihe" title="Heihe">Heihe</a> Border Economic Cooperation Area</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a> Economic and Technological Development Zone</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a> New & Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone</li></ul> <dl><dd>Harbin High-tech Zone was set up in 1988 and was approved by the State Council as a national development zone in 1991. It has a total area of 34 km<sup>2</sup> (13 sq mi) in the centralized parks, subdivided into Nangang, Haping Road and Yingbin Road Centralized Parks. The Nangang Centralized Park is designated for the incubation of high-tech projects and research and development base of enterprises as well as tertiary industries such as finance, insurance, services, catering, tourism, culture, recreation and entertainment, where the headquarters of major well-known companies and their branches in Harbin are located; the Haping Road Centralized Park is a comprehensive industrial basis for the investment projects of automobile and automobile parts manufacturing, medicines, foodstuffs, electronics, textile; the Yingbin Road Centralized Park is mainly for high-tech incubation projects and high-tech industrial development.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <ul><li>Sino-Russia Dongning-Piurtaphca Trade Zone</li></ul> <dl><dd>Sino-Russia Dongning-Piurtaphca Trade Zone was approved by the State Council in 2000 and was completed in 2005. The zone has a planned area of 275.4 hectares. The Chinese part of the zone has a 22-hectare trade center with four subsidiary areas, A, B, C, and D, in which more than 6,000 stalls are already set up, mainly dealing with clothes, household appliances, food, construction materials, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suifenhe" title="Suifenhe">Suifenhe</a> Border Economic Cooperation Area</li></ul> <dl><dd>Suifenhe Border Economic Cooperation District (Suifenhe BECD) is located in the north of Suifenhe City, and borders Russia to the east. Suifenhe BECD is the largest among the three state-level border-trade zones of Heilongjiang, in terms of investor numbers. Suifenhe BECD has a convenient transport network. The Binzhou-Suifenhe Railway, which connects the Russian Far East Railway, is an important port for export. The railway distance between Suifenhe and Harbin is 548 km (341 mi). Buguranikinai, the corresponding Russian port city, is 21 km (13 mi) away.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilongjiang&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Heilongjiang_pop_SbA5y_pyramid2019.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/China_Heilongjiang_pop_SbA5y_pyramid2019.png/355px-China_Heilongjiang_pop_SbA5y_pyramid2019.png" decoding="async" width="355" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/China_Heilongjiang_pop_SbA5y_pyramid2019.png 1.5x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="422" /></a><figcaption>Heilongjiang <a href="/wiki/Population_pyramid" title="Population pyramid">population pyramid</a> in 2019</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1912<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,029,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1928<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,725,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+83.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1936–37<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,751,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1947<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,844,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−24.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1954<sup id="cite_ref-census1954_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1954-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">11,897,309</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+318.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1964<sup id="cite_ref-census1964_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1964-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">20,118,271</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+69.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1982<sup id="cite_ref-census1982_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1982-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">32,665,546</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+62.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990<sup id="cite_ref-census1990_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1990-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">35,214,873</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000<sup id="cite_ref-census2000_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2000-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">36,237,576</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2010<sup id="cite_ref-census2010_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2010-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">38,312,224</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+5.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2020 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">31,850,088</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−16.9%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Established in 1923; dissolved in 1932 and incorporated into <a href="/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo">Manchukuo</a> / Heilongjiang Province (present).<br />Harbin part of Heilongjiang Province until 1947–1949 and 1953–1954.<br />Dongsheng SAR dissolved in 1932 and incorporated into Manchukuo / Heilongjiang Province (present).<br /><a href="/wiki/Songjiang_Province" title="Songjiang Province">Songjiang Province</a> dissolved in 1955 and incorporated into Heilongjiang Province.<br /><a href="/wiki/Hejiang_Province" title="Hejiang Province">Hejiang Province</a> dissolved in 1949 and incorporated into Songjiang Province / Heilongjiang Province (present).<br /><a href="/wiki/Nenjiang_Province" title="Nenjiang Province">Nenjiang Province</a> dissolved in 1949 and incorporated into Heilongjiang Province.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Heilongjiang's population is estimated to be 30.9 million in 2022, down from its peak at 38.3 million in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-GDPdata_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDPdata-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2021<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heilongjiang&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the population is 65.7% urban and 34.3% rural.<sup id="cite_ref-GDPdata_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDPdata-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The majority of Heilongjiang's population is <a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han Chinese</a>, while <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_nationalities" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chinese nationalities">ethnic minorities</a> include the <a href="/wiki/Manchu" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchu">Manchus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koreans" title="Koreans">Koreans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongol" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongol">Mongols</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hui_people" title="Hui people">Hui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xibe_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Xibe people">Xibe</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hezhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Hezhen">Hezhen</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">Ethnic groups in Heilongjiang (2000 census)</th></tr> <tr><th><a href="/wiki/Nationalities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalities of China">Nationality</a></th> <th>Population</th> <th>Percentage</th></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han Chinese</a></td> <td>34,465,039</td> <td>95.20%</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Manchus" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchus">Manchus</a></td> <td>1,037,080</td> <td>2.86%</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Koreans" title="Koreans">Koreans</a></td> <td>388,458</td> <td>1.07%</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongols</a></td> <td>141,495</td> <td>0.39%</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hui_people" title="Hui people">Hui</a></td> <td>124,003</td> <td>0.34%</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Xibe_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Xibe people">Xibe</a></td> <td>43,608</td> <td>0.12%</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hezhe" class="mw-redirect" title="Hezhe">Hezhe</a></td> <td>8,886</td> <td>0.03%</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Excludes members of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a> in active service.<br /> Source:<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilongjiang&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Northeast_China" title="Religion in Northeast China">Religion in Northeast China</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AB%E3%83%93%E3%83%B3%E6%A5%B5%E6%A5%BD%E5%AF%BA%E7%8E%84%E9%96%A2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AB%E3%83%93%E3%83%B3%E6%A5%B5%E6%A5%BD%E5%AF%BA%E7%8E%84%E9%96%A2.jpg/220px-%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AB%E3%83%93%E3%83%B3%E6%A5%B5%E6%A5%BD%E5%AF%BA%E7%8E%84%E9%96%A2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AB%E3%83%93%E3%83%B3%E6%A5%B5%E6%A5%BD%E5%AF%BA%E7%8E%84%E9%96%A2.jpg/330px-%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AB%E3%83%93%E3%83%B3%E6%A5%B5%E6%A5%BD%E5%AF%BA%E7%8E%84%E9%96%A2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AB%E3%83%93%E3%83%B3%E6%A5%B5%E6%A5%BD%E5%AF%BA%E7%8E%84%E9%96%A2.jpg/440px-%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AB%E3%83%93%E3%83%B3%E6%A5%B5%E6%A5%BD%E5%AF%BA%E7%8E%84%E9%96%A2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ji_Le_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Ji Le Temple">Ji Le Temple</a> (Temple of Bliss), a Buddhist temple in <a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Most of Heilongjiang's residents are either non-religious or practice <a href="/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion" title="Chinese folk religion">Chinese folk religions</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoism</a>. <a href="/wiki/Manchu_shamanism" title="Manchu shamanism">Manchu shamanism</a> is practiced by many <a href="/wiki/Manchu_people" title="Manchu people">Manchu people</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Buddhism" title="Chinese Buddhism">Chinese Buddhism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Buddhism" title="Tibetan Buddhism">Tibetan Buddhism</a> have an important presence in the province. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilongjiang&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Heilongjiang's culture is part of a <a href="/wiki/Northeast_China#Culture" title="Northeast China">culture of Northeast China</a> that is relatively homogeneous across this region, known in Mandarin Chinese as "Dongbei" (the northeast). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilongjiang&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5%E6%8A%A5%E4%B8%9A%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A22017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5%E6%8A%A5%E4%B8%9A%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A22017.jpg/200px-%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5%E6%8A%A5%E4%B8%9A%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A22017.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5%E6%8A%A5%E4%B8%9A%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A22017.jpg/300px-%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5%E6%8A%A5%E4%B8%9A%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A22017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5%E6%8A%A5%E4%B8%9A%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A22017.jpg/400px-%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5%E6%8A%A5%E4%B8%9A%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A22017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Heilongjiang Daily Press Group</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Heilongjiang Television">Heilongjiang Television</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harbin_Economy_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Harbin Economy Radio">Harbin Economy Radio</a> serve as broadcasters. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilongjiang&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harbin_Siberian_Tiger_Park_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Harbin_Siberian_Tiger_Park_2.JPG/220px-Harbin_Siberian_Tiger_Park_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Harbin_Siberian_Tiger_Park_2.JPG/330px-Harbin_Siberian_Tiger_Park_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Harbin_Siberian_Tiger_Park_2.JPG/440px-Harbin_Siberian_Tiger_Park_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Siberian_tiger" title="Siberian tiger">Siberian tiger</a> at <a href="/wiki/Harbin_Siberian_Tiger_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Harbin Siberian Tiger Park">Harbin Siberian Tiger Park</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Harbin, the provincial capital, is a city of contrasts, with Chinese, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russian</a>, and eclectic worldwide influences clearly apparent. <a href="/wiki/Bukui_Mosque" title="Bukui Mosque">Bukui Mosque</a>, a national heritage site, is the largest glazed-tile building in the province.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Orthodox">Eastern Orthodox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> churches as well as <a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">synagogues</a> dot the city.<sup id="cite_ref-China_Expat_City_Guide:_Harbin_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-China_Expat_City_Guide:_Harbin-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The long, cold winter is the backdrop for its famed <a href="/wiki/Ice_sculpture" title="Ice sculpture">ice sculpture</a> exhibitions. In 2007 already the 8th Ice and Snow World opened to visitors in Harbin. More than 2,000 <a href="/wiki/Ice_sculpture" title="Ice sculpture">ice sculptures</a> were on display at the annual event.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wudalianchi Lakes are a series of five lakes formed between 1719 and 1721 when volcanic eruption shaped one section of a tributary of the Amur into five interconnected lakes. The second lake in particular is renowned for its irregular geological sights. <a href="/wiki/Lake_Jingbo" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Jingbo">Lake Jingbo</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Ning%27an" title="Ning'an">Ning'an</a> County, is a section of the <a href="/wiki/Mudan_River" title="Mudan River">Mudan River</a> that has been narrowed and shaped by volcanic eruption into a series of sights, including the <a href="/wiki/Diaoshuilou_Falls" title="Diaoshuilou Falls">Diaoshuilou Falls</a>. </p><p>The province has a <a href="/wiki/Zoo" title="Zoo">zoological</a> park called "<a href="/wiki/Harbin_Siberian_Tiger_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Harbin Siberian Tiger Park">Harbin Siberian Tiger Park</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-DK2014_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DK2014-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Colleges_and_universities">Colleges and universities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilongjiang&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Colleges and universities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Heilongjiang" title="List of universities and colleges in Heilongjiang">List of universities and colleges in Heilongjiang</a></div> <p>Partial list of universities: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daqing_Staff_and_Workers_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daqing Staff and Workers University (page does not exist)">Daqing Staff and Workers University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Institute_of_Technology" title="Harbin Institute of Technology">Harbin Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Engineering_University" title="Harbin Engineering University">Harbin Engineering University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Medical_University" title="Harbin Medical University">Harbin Medical University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Normal_University" title="Harbin Normal University">Harbin Normal University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Harbin University of Science and Technology">Harbin University of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilongjiang_August_First_Land_Reclamation_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heilongjiang August First Land Reclamation University (page does not exist)">Heilongjiang August First Land Reclamation University</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilongjiang_Commercial_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heilongjiang Commercial University (page does not exist)">Heilongjiang Commercial University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang_University" title="Heilongjiang University">Heilongjiang University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang_University_of_Chinese_Medicine" title="Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine">Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang_International_University" title="Heilongjiang International University">Heilongjiang International University</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilongjiang_Institute_of_Technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heilongjiang Institute of Technology (page does not exist)">Heilongjiang Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Agricultural_University" title="Northeast Agricultural University">Northeast Agricultural University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Forestry_University" title="Northeast Forestry University">Northeast Forestry University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Petroleum_University" title="Northeast Petroleum University">Northeast Petroleum University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiqihar_University" title="Qiqihar University">Qiqihar University</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilongjiang&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Heilongjiang is in the forefront of promoting winter sports and winter-featured sports industry in China.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, it is promoting <a href="/wiki/Bandy" title="Bandy">bandy</a> as an <a href="/wiki/Winter_Olympic_Games" title="Winter Olympic Games">Olympic sport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Events_and_leagues">Events and leagues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilongjiang&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Events and leagues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2009_Winter_Universiade" title="2009 Winter Universiade">2009 Winter Universiade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Bandy_World_Championship" title="2018 Bandy World Championship">2018 Bandy World Championship, Division B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_League_Ice_Hockey" title="Asia League Ice Hockey">Asia League Ice Hockey</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilongjiang&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Buyi" title="Mao Buyi">Mao Buyi</a>, singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meng_Nan" title="Meng Nan">Meng Nan</a>, singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningning_(singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ningning (singer)">Ningning</a>, singer from the K-pop girl group <a href="/wiki/Aespa" title="Aespa">Aespa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Yadong" title="Song Yadong">Song Yadong</a>, UFC Fighter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Manyu" title="Wang Manyu">Wang Manyu</a>, Chinese table tennis player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Shan_Qi" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhang Shan Qi">Zhang Shan Qi</a>, racing driver</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilongjiang&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox 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Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilongjiang&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mofcom-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mofcom_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130805091244/http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_business/lanmub/">"Doing Business in China – Survey"</a>. Ministry Of Commerce – People's Republic Of China. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_business/lanmub/">the original</a> on 5 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doing+Business+in+China+%E2%80%93+Survey&rft.pub=Ministry+Of+Commerce+%E2%80%93+People%27s+Republic+Of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.mofcom.gov.cn%2Farticle%2Fzt_business%2Flanmub%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeilongjiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202105/t20210510_1817188.html">"Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 3)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. 11 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Communiqu%C3%A9+of+the+Seventh+National+Population+Census+%28No.+3%29&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft.date=2021-05-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2FPressRelease%2F202105%2Ft20210510_1817188.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeilongjiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GDPdata-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GDPdata_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GDPdata_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GDPdata_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GDPdata_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GDPdata_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=E0103">"National Data"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">China NBS</a>. March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Data&rft.pub=China+NBS&rft.date=2024-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.stats.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2Feasyquery.htm%3Fcn%3DE0103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeilongjiang" class="Z3988"></span> see also <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tjj.hlj.gov.cn/tjj/c106779/202406/c00_31742252.shtml">"zh: 2023年黑龙江省国民经济和社会发展统计公报"</a>. heilongjiang.gov.cn. 11 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=zh%3A+2023%E5%B9%B4%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft.pub=heilongjiang.gov.cn&rft.date=2024-06-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftjj.hlj.gov.cn%2Ftjj%2Fc106779%2F202406%2Fc00_31742252.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeilongjiang" class="Z3988"></span> The average exchange rate of 2023 was CNY 7.0467 to 1 USD dollar <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202402/t20240228_1947918.html">"Statistical communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2023 national economic and social development"</a> (Press release). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistical+communiqu%C3%A9+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China+on+the+2023+national+economic+and+social+development&rft.pub=China+NBS&rft.date=2024-02-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2FPressRelease%2F202402%2Ft20240228_1947918.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeilongjiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SHDI-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SHDI_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/table/shdi/CHN/?levels=1+4&years=2022&interpolation=0&extrapolation=0">"Human Development Indices (8.0)- China"</a>. <i>Global Data Lab</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+Data+Lab&rft.atitle=Human+Development+Indices+%288.0%29-+China&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobaldatalab.org%2Fshdi%2Ftable%2Fshdi%2FCHN%2F%3Flevels%3D1%2B4%26years%3D2022%26interpolation%3D0%26extrapolation%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeilongjiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLongman2008" class="citation book cs1">Longman, J.C. (2008). <i>Longman Pronunciation Dictionary</i> (3 ed.). Pearson Education ESL. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1405881173" title="Special:BookSources/978-1405881173"><bdi>978-1405881173</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Longman+Pronunciation+Dictionary&rft.edition=3&rft.pub=Pearson+Education+ESL&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1405881173&rft.aulast=Longman&rft.aufirst=J.C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeilongjiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stratfor-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stratfor_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/heilongjiang-and-chinas-food-security">"Heilongjiang and China's Food Security"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Heilongjiang+and+China%27s+Food+Security&rft.pub=Stratfor&rft.date=2012-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldview.stratfor.com%2Farticle%2Fheilongjiang-and-chinas-food-security&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeilongjiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140322043037/http://www.orientaldiscovery.com/html/2011/11/201111231554001713.html">Origins of Minority Ethnic Groups in Heilongjiang</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723122439/http://www.iqh.net.cn/lsdl_dmx_show.asp?column_id=2506&column_cat_id=469"><bdi lang="zh">浅谈黑龙江省地名的特点</bdi></a>. <i>iqh.net.cn</i> (in Chinese (China)). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iqh.net.cn/lsdl_dmx_show.asp?column_id=2506&column_cat_id=469">the original</a> on 23 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iqh.net.cn&rft.atitle=%E6%B5%85%E8%B0%88%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E7%9A%84%E7%89%B9%E7%82%B9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iqh.net.cn%2Flsdl_dmx_show.asp%3Fcolumn_id%3D2506%26column_cat_id%3D469&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeilongjiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-edmonds-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-edmonds_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdmonds1985" class="citation book cs1">Edmonds, Richard Louis (1985). <i>Northern Frontiers of Qing China and Tokugawa Japan: A Comparative Study of Frontier Policy</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=An+Unfinished+Bridge%2C+and+Partnership%2C+Between+Russia+and+China&rft.date=2016-07-16&rft.au=Andrew+Higgins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F07%2F17%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Funfinished-bridge-russia-china-amur-river.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeilongjiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2019/03/21/russia-completes-construction-on-first-ever-rail-bridge-to-china-a64900">"Russia Completes Construction of First-Ever Rail Bridge to China"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Moscow_Times" title="The Moscow Times">The Moscow Times</a></i>, 21 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Moscow+Times&rft.atitle=Russia+Completes+Construction+of+First-Ever+Rail+Bridge+to+China&rft.date=2019-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themoscowtimes.com%2F2019%2F03%2F21%2Frussia-completes-construction-on-first-ever-rail-bridge-to-china-a64900&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeilongjiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rbc.ru/rbcfreenews/5c9321df9a79475e283c5f69"><i>Россия и Китай соединили железнодорожный мост через Амур</i></a> [<i>Russia and China connected a railway bridge across the Amur</i>] (in Russian), <a href="/wiki/RBK_Group" title="RBK Group">RBK Group</a>, 21 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82+%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7+%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80&rft.pub=RBK+Group&rft.date=2019-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rbc.ru%2Frbcfreenews%2F5c9321df9a79475e283c5f69&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeilongjiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.com/economy/1099607">"Railway bridge over Amur river to China will be built by end of 2020, envoy says"</a>. <i>TASS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TASS&rft.atitle=Railway+bridge+over+Amur+river+to+China+will+be+built+by+end+of+2020%2C+envoy+says&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.com%2Feconomy%2F1099607&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeilongjiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201204141819/https://www.dvnovosti.ru/eao/2020/02/17/110702/">"Новости Хабаровска"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dvnovosti.ru%2Feao%2F2020%2F02%2F17%2F110702%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeilongjiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402113603/http://files2.mca.gov.cn/cws/201502/20150225163817214.html"><bdi lang="zh">中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Civil_Affairs" title="Ministry of Civil Affairs">Ministry of Civil Affairs</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://files2.mca.gov.cn/cws/201502/20150225163817214.html">the original</a> on 2 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%BF%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Civil+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffiles2.mca.gov.cn%2Fcws%2F201502%2F20150225163817214.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeilongjiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nj2013-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nj2013_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShenzhen_Bureau_of_Statistics" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Shenzhen Bureau of Statistics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150512184740/http://www.sztj.gov.cn/nj2014/indexce.htm"><bdi lang="zh">《深圳统计年鉴2014》</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sztj.gov.cn/nj2014/indexce.htm">the original</a> on 12 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B9%B4%E9%89%B42014%E3%80%8B&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.au=Shenzhen+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sztj.gov.cn%2Fnj2014%2Findexce.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeilongjiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensus_Office_of_the_State_Council_of_the_People's_Republic_of_ChinaPopulation_and_Employment_Statistics_Division_of_the_National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">Census Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China; Population and Employment Statistics Division of the National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China (2012). <bdi lang="zh">中国2010人口普查分乡、镇、街道资料</bdi> (1 ed.). Beijing: <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-6660-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-6660-2"><bdi>978-7-5037-6660-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD2010%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%88%86%E4%B9%A1%E3%80%81%E9%95%87%E3%80%81%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99&rft.place=Beijing&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-7-5037-6660-2&rft.au=Census+Office+of+the+State+Council+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rft.au=Population+and+Employment+Statistics+Division+of+the+National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeilongjiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinistry_of_Civil_Affairs2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Civil_Affairs" title="Ministry of Civil Affairs">Ministry of Civil Affairs</a> (August 2014). <bdi lang="zh">《中国民政统计年鉴2014》</bdi> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-7130-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-7130-9"><bdi>978-7-5037-7130-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B9%B4%E9%89%B42014%E3%80%8B&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.date=2014-08&rft.isbn=978-7-5037-7130-9&rft.au=Ministry+of+Civil+Affairs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeilongjiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020PRCcensus-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2020PRCcensus_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编2022" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编 (2022). <bdi lang="zh">中国2020年人口普查分县资料</bdi>. Beijing: <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-9772-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-9772-9"><bdi>978-7-5037-9772-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD2020%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%88%86%E5%8E%BF%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-7-5037-9772-9&rft.au=%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%8F%B8%E7%BC%96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeilongjiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010PRCcensus-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2010PRCcensus_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编 (2012). <bdi lang="zh">中国2010年人口普查分县资料</bdi>. Beijing: <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-6659-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-6659-6"><bdi>978-7-5037-6659-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD2010%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%88%86%E5%8E%BF%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-7-5037-6659-6&rft.au=%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%8F%B8%E7%BC%96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeilongjiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinistry_of_Housing_and_Urban-Rural_Development_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China(MOHURD)2019" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing_and_Urban-Rural_Development" title="Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development">Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development</a> of the People's Republic of China(MOHURD) (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200718211023/http://www.mohurd.gov.cn/xytj/tjzljsxytjgb/jstjnj/w02020032722244243052500000.xls"><i>中国城市建设统计年鉴2018</i></a> [<i>China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2018</i>] (in Chinese). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1936-37%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ier.hit-u.ac.jp%2FCOE%2FJapanese%2Fdiscussionpapers%2FDP97.9%2Ffhyo4.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeilongjiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo5.htm"><bdi lang="ja">1947年全国人口</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1947%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ier.hit-u.ac.jp%2FCOE%2FJapanese%2Fdiscussionpapers%2FDP97.9%2Ffhyo5.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeilongjiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census1954-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census1954_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090805174810/http://www.stats.gov.cn/TJGB/RKPCGB/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16767.htm"><bdi lang="zh">中华人民共和国国家统计局关于第一次全国人口调查登记结果的公报</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16767.htm">the original</a> on 5 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020404_16767.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeilongjiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census1964-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census1964_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120914173158/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16768.htm"><bdi lang="zh">第二次全国人口普查结果的几项主要统计数字</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16768.htm">the original</a> on 14 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C%E7%9A%84%E5%87%A0%E9%A1%B9%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020404_16768.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeilongjiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census1982-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census1982_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120510075429/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16769.htm"><bdi lang="zh">中华人民共和国国家统计局关于一九八二年人口普查主要数字的公报</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16769.htm">the original</a> on 10 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E5%85%AB%E4%BA%8C%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020404_16769.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeilongjiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census1990-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census1990_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120619002216/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16772.htm"><bdi lang="zh">中华人民共和国国家统计局关于一九九〇年人口普查主要数据的公报</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16772.htm">the original</a> on 19 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E4%B9%9D%E3%80%87%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020404_16772.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeilongjiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2000-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census2000_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120829052024/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020331_15435.htm"><bdi lang="zh">现将2000年第五次全国人口普查快速汇总的人口地区分布数据公布如下</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020331_15435.htm">the original</a> on 29 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E7%8E%B0%E5%B0%862000%E5%B9%B4%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83%E5%A6%82%E4%B8%8B&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020331_15435.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeilongjiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2010-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census2010_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130727021210/http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110429_402722516.htm">"Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110429_402722516.htm">the original</a> on 27 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Communiqu%C3%A9+of+the+National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+People%27s+Republic+of+China+on+Major+Figures+of+the+2010+Population+Census&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2Fnewsandcomingevents%2Ft20110429_402722516.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeilongjiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Bureau_of_Population_and_Social_Science_and_Technology_Statistics_Division_of_China_(国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司Category:Articles_containing_Chinese-language_text)Department_of_Economic_Development_of_the_State_Ethnic_Affairs_Commission_of_China_(国家民族事务委员会经济发展司Category:Articles_containing_Chinese-language_text)2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">National Bureau of Population and Social Science and Technology Statistics Division of China (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司</span></span>); Department of Economic Development of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission of China (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">国家民族事务委员会经济发展司</span></span>) (2003). <bdi lang="zh">《2000年人口普查中国民族人口资料》</bdi> (in Chinese (China)). Beijing: <a href="/wiki/Publishing_House_of_Minority_Nationalities" title="Publishing House of Minority Nationalities">Publishing House of Minority Nationalities</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7105054251" title="Special:BookSources/978-7105054251"><bdi>978-7105054251</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A2000%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%E3%80%8B&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pub=Publishing+House+of+Minority+Nationalities&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-7105054251&rft.au=National+Bureau+of+Population+and+Social+Science+and+Technology+Statistics+Division+of+China+%28%3Cspan+title%3D%22Chinese-language+text%22%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22zh-Hans%22%3E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%8F%B8%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+Chinese-language+text%29&rft.au=Department+of+Economic+Development+of+the+State+Ethnic+Affairs+Commission+of+China+%28%3Cspan+title%3D%22Chinese-language+text%22%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22zh-Hans%22%3E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%8F%B8%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+Chinese-language+text%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeilongjiang" class="Z3988"></span>, 2 volumes</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foreignercn.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8110:bukui-mosque-the-largest-glazed-tile-building-in-heilongjiang-province&catid=106:travel-in-heilongjiang&Itemid=243">"Bukui Mosque - the Largest Glazed-Tile Building in Heilongjiang Province"</a>. <i>www.foreignercn.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.foreignercn.com&rft.atitle=Bukui+Mosque+-+the+Largest+Glazed-Tile+Building+in+Heilongjiang+Province&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foreignercn.com%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D8110%3Abukui-mosque-the-largest-glazed-tile-building-in-heilongjiang-province%26catid%3D106%3Atravel-in-heilongjiang%26Itemid%3D243&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeilongjiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-China_Expat_City_Guide:_Harbin-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-China_Expat_City_Guide:_Harbin_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinaexpat.com/list/28">"China Expat city Guide"</a>. China Expat. 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China+Expat+city+Guide&rft.pub=China+Expat&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinaexpat.com%2Flist%2F28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeilongjiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china.org.cn/english/travel/198585.htm">"Ice and Snow Festival in Harbin -- china.org.cn"</a>. <i>www.china.org.cn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.china.org.cn&rft.atitle=Ice+and+Snow+Festival+in+Harbin+--+china.org.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.china.org.cn%2Fenglish%2Ftravel%2F198585.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeilongjiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DK2014-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DK2014_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDK2014" class="citation book cs1">DK (2 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=B7mQAwAAQBAJ"><i>DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: China</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Books" title="Penguin Books">Penguin Books</a>. p. 457. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1465430939" title="Special:BookSources/978-1465430939"><bdi>978-1465430939</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=DK+Eyewitness+Travel+Guide%3A+China&rft.pages=457&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=2014-06-02&rft.isbn=978-1465430939&rft.au=DK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DB7mQAwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeilongjiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180118010912/http://men.chinabandy.com/en/a/xinwen/2018/0115/126.html">"2018 World Bandy Championship Men's Group B will be held in Harbin on 27th"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://men.chinabandy.com/en/a/xinwen/2018/0115/126.html">the original</a> on 18 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2018+World+Bandy+Championship+Men%27s+Group+B+will+be+held+in+Harbin+on+27th&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmen.chinabandy.com%2Fen%2Fa%2Fxinwen%2F2018%2F0115%2F126.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeilongjiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161012045229/http://www.worldbandy.com/olympic.html">Heilongjiang Province Promotes Bandy as Olympic Sport!</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilongjiang&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F" class="extiw" title="commons:黑龙江"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">黑龙江</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hlj.gov.cn/">Heilongjiang Government website</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Heilongjiang#Q19206" class="extiw" title="voy:Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Heilongjiang31" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Heilongjiang31" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Heilongjiang</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Zabaykalsky_Krai.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zabaykalsky_Krai.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Zabaykalsky_Krai.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zabaykalsky_Krai.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Zabaykalsky_Krai.svg/45px-Flag_of_Zabaykalsky_Krai.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Zabaykalsky_Krai" title="Zabaykalsky Krai">Zabaykalsky Krai</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Amur_Oblast.svg/23px-Flag_of_Amur_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Amur_Oblast.svg/35px-Flag_of_Amur_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Amur_Oblast.svg/45px-Flag_of_Amur_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Amur_Oblast" title="Amur Oblast">Amur Oblast</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_the_Jewish_Autonomous_Oblast.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Jewish_Autonomous_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_the_Jewish_Autonomous_Oblast.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Jewish_Autonomous_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_the_Jewish_Autonomous_Oblast.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Jewish_Autonomous_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="240" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Autonomous_Oblast" title="Jewish Autonomous Oblast">Jewish Autonomous Oblast</a> and <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Khabarovsk_Krai.svg/23px-Flag_of_Khabarovsk_Krai.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Khabarovsk_Krai.svg/35px-Flag_of_Khabarovsk_Krai.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Khabarovsk_Krai.svg/45px-Flag_of_Khabarovsk_Krai.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Khabarovsk_Krai" title="Khabarovsk Krai">Khabarovsk Krai</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Heilongjiang</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Primorsky_Krai.svg/23px-Flag_of_Primorsky_Krai.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Primorsky_Krai.svg/35px-Flag_of_Primorsky_Krai.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Primorsky_Krai.svg/45px-Flag_of_Primorsky_Krai.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="564" data-file-height="377" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Primorsky_Krai" title="Primorsky Krai">Primorsky Krai</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Heilongjiang_topics525" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Heilongjiang_topics" title="Template:Heilongjiang topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Heilongjiang_topics" title="Template talk:Heilongjiang topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Heilongjiang_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Heilongjiang topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heilongjiang_topics525" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Heilongjiang</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_and_former_capitals_of_subnational_entities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capitals of subnational entities of China">capital</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Heilongjiang" title="Category:Heilongjiang">General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#History">History</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Politics">Politics</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Economy">Economy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Heilongjiang" title="Category:Geography of Heilongjiang">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Heilongjiang" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in the People's Republic of China">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Khingan" title="Greater Khingan">Greater Khingan mountain range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Khingan" title="Lesser Khingan">Lesser Khingan mountain range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanda_Mountains" title="Wanda Mountains">Wanda Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huma_River_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Huma River (China)">Huma River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muling_River" title="Muling River">Muling River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naoli_River" title="Naoli River">Naoli River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songhua_River" title="Songhua River">Songhua River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nen_River" title="Nen River">Nen River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudan_River" title="Mudan River">Mudan River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amur" title="Amur">Amur River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Heilongjiang" title="List of universities and colleges in Heilongjiang">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Institute_of_Technology" title="Harbin Institute of Technology">Harbin Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Engineering_University" title="Harbin Engineering University">Harbin Engineering University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Agricultural_University" title="Northeast Agricultural University">Northeast Agricultural University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Forestry_University" title="Northeast Forestry University">Northeast Forestry University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Medical_University" title="Harbin Medical University">Harbin Medical University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Normal_University" title="Harbin Normal University">Harbin Normal University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Harbin University of Science and Technology">Harbin University of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang_University" title="Heilongjiang University">Heilongjiang University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Sport_University" title="Harbin Sport University">Harbin Sport University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Visitor attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diaoshuilou_Falls" title="Diaoshuilou Falls">Diaoshuilou Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Khanka" title="Lake Khanka">Lake Xingkai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingpo_Lake" title="Jingpo Lake">Jingpo Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudan_River" title="Mudan River">Mudan River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhalong_Nature_Reserve" title="Zhalong Nature Reserve">Zhalong Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_International_Convention_Exhibition_and_Sports_Center" title="Harbin International Convention Exhibition and Sports Center">Harbin International Convention Exhibition and Sports Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Heilongjiang" title="Category:Heilongjiang">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Heilongjiang" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Heilongjiang">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County-level_divisions_of_Heilongjiang_Province803" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Heilongjiang" title="Template:Heilongjiang"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Heilongjiang" title="Template talk:Heilongjiang"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Heilongjiang" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Heilongjiang"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County-level_divisions_of_Heilongjiang_Province803" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Heilongjiang" title="List of administrative divisions of Heilongjiang">County-level divisions</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Heilongjiang</a> <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Former_capitals_of_Chinese_provinces" title="Former capitals of Chinese provinces">capital</a>)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Harbin10" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daoli_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Daoli District">Daoli District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nangang_District,_Harbin" class="mw-redirect" title="Nangang District, Harbin">Nangang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daowai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Daowai District">Daowai District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangfang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiangfang District">Xiangfang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingfang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Pingfang District">Pingfang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songbei_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Songbei District">Songbei District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulan_District" title="Hulan District">Hulan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Acheng District">Acheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangcheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuangcheng District">Shuangcheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangzhi" title="Shangzhi">Shangzhi</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuchang,_Heilongjiang" title="Wuchang, Heilongjiang">Wuchang</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yilan_County,_Heilongjiang" title="Yilan County, Heilongjiang">Yilan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fangzheng_County" title="Fangzheng County">Fangzheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bin_County,_Heilongjiang" title="Bin County, Heilongjiang">Bin County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayan_County" title="Bayan County">Bayan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulan_County" title="Mulan County">Mulan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanshou_County" title="Yanshou County">Yanshou County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonghe_County" title="Tonghe County">Tonghe County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level<br />cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><a href="/wiki/Qiqihar" title="Qiqihar">Qiqihar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longsha_District" title="Longsha District">Longsha District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianhua_District" title="Jianhua District">Jianhua District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiefeng_District" title="Tiefeng District">Tiefeng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang%27angxi_District" title="Ang'angxi District">Ang'angxi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fularji_District" title="Fularji District">Fularji District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nianzishan_District" title="Nianzishan District">Nianzishan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meilisi_Daur_District" title="Meilisi Daur District">Meilisi Daur District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nehe" title="Nehe">Nehe</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longjiang_County" title="Longjiang County">Longjiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi%27an_County" title="Yi'an County">Yi'an County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tailai_County" title="Tailai County">Tailai County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gannan_County" title="Gannan County">Gannan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyu_County,_Heilongjiang" title="Fuyu County, Heilongjiang">Fuyu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keshan_County" title="Keshan County">Keshan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedong_County" title="Kedong County">Kedong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiquan_County" title="Baiquan County">Baiquan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><a href="/wiki/Jixi" title="Jixi">Jixi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiguan_District" title="Jiguan District">Jiguan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengshan_District,_Jixi" title="Hengshan District, Jixi">Hengshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didao_District" title="Didao District">Didao District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lishu_District" title="Lishu District">Lishu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengzihe_District" title="Chengzihe District">Chengzihe District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashan_District" title="Mashan District">Mashan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulin" title="Hulin">Hulin</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishan" title="Mishan">Mishan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jidong_County" title="Jidong County">Jidong County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><a href="/wiki/Hegang" title="Hegang">Hegang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xingshan_District" title="Xingshan District">Xingshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangyang_District,_Hegang" title="Xiangyang District, Hegang">Xiangyang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongnong_District" title="Gongnong District">Gongnong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanshan_District,_Hegang" title="Nanshan District, Hegang">Nanshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xing%27an_District" title="Xing'an District">Xing'an District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongshan_District,_Hegang" title="Dongshan District, Hegang">Dongshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luobei_County" title="Luobei County">Luobei County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suibin_County" title="Suibin County">Suibin County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><a href="/wiki/Shuangyashan" title="Shuangyashan">Shuangyashan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jianshan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jianshan District">Jianshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingdong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingdong District">Lingdong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sifangtai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Sifangtai District">Sifangtai District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoshan_District,_Shuangyashan" class="mw-redirect" title="Baoshan District, Shuangyashan">Baoshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jixian_County" title="Jixian County">Jixian County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youyi_County" title="Youyi County">Youyi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoqing_County" title="Baoqing County">Baoqing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raohe_County" title="Raohe County">Raohe County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><a href="/wiki/Daqing" title="Daqing">Daqing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sartu_District" title="Sartu District">Sartu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longfeng_District" title="Longfeng District">Longfeng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranghulu_District" title="Ranghulu District">Ranghulu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datong_District,_Daqing" title="Datong District, Daqing">Datong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honggang_District" title="Honggang District">Honggang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaozhou_County" title="Zhaozhou County">Zhaozhou County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoyuan_County" title="Zhaoyuan County">Zhaoyuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindian_County" title="Lindian County">Lindian County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorbod_Mongol_Autonomous_County" title="Dorbod Mongol Autonomous County">Dorbod County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Heilongjiang" title="Yichun, Heilongjiang">Yichun</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yimei_District" title="Yimei District">Yimei District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wucui_District" title="Wucui District">Wucui District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youhao_District" title="Youhao District">Youhao District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinlin_District" title="Jinlin District">Jinlin District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tieli" title="Tieli">Tieli</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiayin_County" title="Jiayin County">Jiayin County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangwang_County" title="Tangwang County">Tangwang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenglin_County" title="Fenglin County">Fenglin County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancha_County" title="Nancha County">Nancha County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daqingshan_County" title="Daqingshan County">Daqingshan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qianjin_District,_Jiamusi" title="Qianjin District, Jiamusi">Qianjin District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangyang_District,_Jiamusi" title="Xiangyang District, Jiamusi">Xiangyang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_District" title="Dongfeng District">Dongfeng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaoqu,_Jiamusi" title="Jiaoqu, Jiamusi">Jiao District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongjiang,_Heilongjiang" title="Tongjiang, Heilongjiang">Tongjiang</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujin,_Heilongjiang" class="mw-redirect" title="Fujin, Heilongjiang">Fujin</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyuan,_Heilongjiang" title="Fuyuan, Heilongjiang">Fuyuan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanan_County" title="Huanan County">Huanan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huachuan_County" title="Huachuan County">Huachuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangyuan_County" title="Tangyuan County">Tangyuan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><a href="/wiki/Qitaihe" title="Qitaihe">Qitaihe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taoshan_District" title="Taoshan District">Taoshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinxing_District,_Qitaihe" title="Xinxing District, Qitaihe">Xinxing District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiezihe_District" title="Qiezihe District">Qiezihe District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boli_County" title="Boli County">Boli County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><a href="/wiki/Mudanjiang" title="Mudanjiang">Mudanjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aimin_District" title="Aimin District">Aimin District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dong%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dong'an District">Dong'an District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangming_District" title="Yangming District">Yangming District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_District,_Mudanjiang" title="Xi'an District, Mudanjiang">Xi'an District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muling" title="Muling">Muling</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suifenhe" title="Suifenhe">Suifenhe</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hailin" title="Hailin">Hailin</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ning%27an" title="Ning'an">Ning'an</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongning,_Heilongjiang" title="Dongning, Heilongjiang">Dongning</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linkou_County" title="Linkou County">Linkou County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><a href="/wiki/Heihe" title="Heihe">Heihe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aihui_District" title="Aihui District">Aihui District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bei%27an" title="Bei'an">Bei'an</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wudalianchi" title="Wudalianchi">Wudalianchi</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nenjiang_City" title="Nenjiang City">Nenjiang</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xunke_County" title="Xunke County">Xunke County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunwu_County" title="Sunwu County">Sunwu County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><a href="/wiki/Suihua" title="Suihua">Suihua</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beilin_District,_Suihua" title="Beilin District, Suihua">Beilin District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anda,_Heilongjiang" title="Anda, Heilongjiang">Anda</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaodong" title="Zhaodong">Zhaodong</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hailun" title="Hailun">Hailun</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangkui_County" title="Wangkui County">Wangkui County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanxi_County" title="Lanxi County">Lanxi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinggang_County" title="Qinggang County">Qinggang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qing%27an_County" title="Qing'an County">Qing'an County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mingshui_County" title="Mingshui County">Mingshui County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suiling_County" title="Suiling County">Suiling County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture_(China)" title="Prefecture (China)">Prefecture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Daxing&#039;anling42" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><a href="/wiki/Daxing%27anling_Prefecture" title="Daxing'anling Prefecture">Daxing'anling</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohe_City" title="Mohe City">Mohe city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huma_County" title="Huma County">Huma County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahe_County" title="Tahe County">Tahe County</a></li> <li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiagedaqi_District" title="Jiagedaqi District">Jiagedaqi Administrative Zone</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> <sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songling_District" title="Songling District">Songling Administrative Zone</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> <sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huzhong_District" title="Huzhong District">Huzhong Administrative Zone</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> <sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinlin_District" title="Xinlin District">Xinlin Administrative Zone</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> <sup><small>3</small></sup></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup><small>1</small></sup> <span class="wrap">These are administrative zones, which are not standard units of local government, though they do function as such.</span> <p><sup><small>2</small></sup> <span class="wrap">Formally part of <a href="/wiki/Oroqen_Autonomous_Banner" title="Oroqen Autonomous Banner">Oroqen Banner</a> in <a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a> but administered <i>de facto</i> by Daxing'anling Prefecture in Heilongjiang.</span> </p> <sup><small>3</small></sup> <span class="wrap">Formally part of <a href="/wiki/Huma_County" title="Huma County">Huma County</a>.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Provincial-level_divisions_of_China602" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Province-level_divisions_of_China" title="Template:Province-level divisions of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Province-level_divisions_of_China" title="Template talk:Province-level divisions of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Province-level_divisions_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Province-level divisions of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Provincial-level_divisions_of_China602" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Province-level_divisions_of_China" title="Province-level divisions of China">Provincial-level divisions of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Heilongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_blank_province_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/China_blank_province_map.svg/150px-China_blank_province_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/China_blank_province_map.svg/225px-China_blank_province_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/China_blank_province_map.svg/300px-China_blank_province_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="850" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_China" title="Autonomous regions of China">Autonomous regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipality" title="Direct-administered municipality">Direct-administered municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_administrative_regions_of_China" title="Special administrative regions of China">Special administrative regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Taiwan" title="Political status of Taiwan">Disputed province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-size:80%;"><div><sup>1</sup> <a href="/wiki/Free_area_of_the_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Free area of the Republic of China">Taiwan</a> is <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">claimed</a> by the <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a> but administered by the <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Republic of China</a> (see <a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Taiwan" title="Political status of Taiwan">political status of Taiwan</a>).</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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