CINXE.COM

Qualitative Sozialforschung

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge"> <title>Qualitative Sozialforschung</title> <!-- Preload Montserrat Fonts --> <link rel="preload" href="/assets/fonts/montserrat-v15-latin-ext_cyrillic-ext-regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" href="/assets/fonts/montserrat-v25-latin-ext_cyrillic-ext-500.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" href="/assets/fonts/montserrat-v15-latin-ext_cyrillic-ext-700.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <!-- Preload Merriweather Fonts --> <link rel="preload" href="/assets/fonts/merriweather-v30-latin-ext_cyrillic-ext-300.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" href="/assets/fonts/merriweather-v22-latin-ext_cyrillic-ext-regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" href="/assets/fonts/merriweather-v22-latin-ext_cyrillic-ext-700.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <!-- Preload Font Awesome --> <link rel="preload" href="/assets/stylesheets/fontawesome.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href='/assets/stylesheets/02f295d1f6a8e9c282e7831cd493e8ff-bootstrap.purged.min.css' /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href='/assets/stylesheets/5337b0511e7530e28f005276f70cde44-main.min.css' /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href='/assets/stylesheets/13761c60ba5201f465803f3005ccd7ef-fontawesome-codes.css' /> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href='/assets/images/ec7d7606b4e2f3f921b5e1700948efb6-favicon.ico' /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663/html?lang=en" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663/html?lang=de" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663/html" /> <!--[if le IE 11]> <script nonce="uhQHMv/YKuxgARTPIDGcdw==" src='/assets/javascripts/2568c6be22833eac0f750ff472b3caf0-polyfill.min.js'></script> <![endif]--> <link rel="schema.dcterms" href="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"> <meta name="dcterms.rightsHolder" content="Walter de Gruyter GmbH"> <meta name="dcterms.rights" content="De Gruyter expressly reserves the right to use all content for commercial text and data mining within the meaning of Section 44b of the German Copyright Act."> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.google-analytics.com" /> <meta name="google" content="notranslate" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <meta name="description" content="This book explains the basics and practice of qualitative research, from the first conceptualization and issues of collection, sampling, and analysis, to the presentation of results. This volume presents the features and commonalities of specific techniques as well as the relationship between qualitative and quantitative research. The fifth edition includes a new chapter on data archivization, subsequent use, and research ethics."/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663/html"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="De Gruyter"/><meta property="og:title" content="Qualitative Sozialforschung"/><meta property="og:type" content="book"/><meta property="og:locale" content="en"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9783110710663/product"/><meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg"/><meta property="og:description" content="This book explains the basics and practice of qualitative research, from the first conceptualization and issues of collection, sampling, and analysis, to the presentation of results. This volume presents the features and commonalities of specific techniques as well as the relationship between qualitative and quantitative research. The fifth edition includes a new chapter on data archivization, subsequent use, and research ethics."/><meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="de"/><meta property="book:author" content="Aglaja Przyborski"/><meta property="book:author" content="Monika Wohlrab-Sahr"/><meta property="book:isbn" content="9783110710663"/><meta property="book:release_date" content="2021-10-04"/><meta property="book:tag" content="Social Sciences"/><meta property="book:tag" content="Sociology"/><meta property="book:tag" content="Methods, Techniques, Statistics"/> <meta name="citation_isbn" content='9783110710663' /> <meta name="citation_language" content='de' /> <meta name="citation_publisher" content='De Gruyter Oldenbourg' /> <meta name="citation_keywords" content='Image interpretation; empirical methods; field research; reconstructive research; text interpretation' /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Aglaja Przyborski" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Monika Wohlrab-Sahr" /> <meta name="citation_xml_url" content="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663/xml" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content='2021/10/04' /> <meta name="citation_title" content='Qualitative Sozialforschung: Ein Arbeitsbuch' /> <meta name="citation_inbook_title" content="Qualitative Sozialforschung" /> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@id":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663/html","workExample":[{"@id":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/isbn/9783110710663/html","@type":"Book","url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/isbn/9783110710663/html","bookFormat":"https://schema.org/EBook","inLanguage":"de","isbn":"9783110710663","datePublished":"2021-10-04","potentialAction":{"@type":"ReadAction","expectsAcceptanceOf":[{"@type":"Offer","category":"purchase","price":"34.95","priceCurrency":"EUR","eligibleRegion":[{"@type":"Country","name":"DE"},{"@type":"Country","name":"AT"},{"@type":"Country","name":"CH"},{"@type":"Country","name":"IT"},{"@type":"Country","name":"NL"},{"@type":"Country","name":"BE"}]},{"@type":"Offer","category":"purchase","price":"29.50","priceCurrency":"GBP","eligibleRegion":[{"@type":"Country","name":"UK"},{"@type":"Country","name":"GB"}]},{"@type":"Offer","category":"purchase","price":"38.99","priceCurrency":"USD","eligibleRegion":[{"@type":"Country","name":"US"},{"@type":"Country","name":"CN"},{"@type":"Country","name":"IN"},{"@type":"Country","name":"AU"},{"@type":"Country","name":"CA"}]}],"target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/isbn/9783110710663/html","actionPlatform":["https://schema.org/DesktopWebPlatform"]}}},{"@id":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/isbn/9783110710670/html","@type":"Book","url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/isbn/9783110710670/html","bookFormat":"https://schema.org/Paperback","inLanguage":"de","isbn":"9783110710670","datePublished":"2021-10-04","potentialAction":{"@type":"ReadAction","expectsAcceptanceOf":[{"@type":"Offer","category":"purchase","price":"34.95","priceCurrency":"EUR","eligibleRegion":[{"@type":"Country","name":"DE"},{"@type":"Country","name":"AT"},{"@type":"Country","name":"CH"},{"@type":"Country","name":"IT"},{"@type":"Country","name":"NL"},{"@type":"Country","name":"BE"}]},{"@type":"Offer","category":"purchase","price":"29.50","priceCurrency":"GBP","eligibleRegion":[{"@type":"Country","name":"UK"},{"@type":"Country","name":"GB"}]},{"@type":"Offer","category":"purchase","price":"38.99","priceCurrency":"USD","eligibleRegion":[{"@type":"Country","name":"US"},{"@type":"Country","name":"CN"},{"@type":"Country","name":"IN"},{"@type":"Country","name":"AU"},{"@type":"Country","name":"CA"}]}],"target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/isbn/9783110710670/html","actionPlatform":["https://schema.org/DesktopWebPlatform"]}}}],"author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Aglaja Przyborski"},{"@type":"Person","name":"Monika Wohlrab-Sahr"}],"editor":[],"audience":"Anybody working with qualitative methods, from theses and dissertations to complex research projects","datePublished":"2021-10-04","headline":"Ein Arbeitsbuch","keywords":"Image interpretation; empirical methods; field research; reconstructive research; text interpretation","isAccessibleForFree":false,"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"De Gruyter Oldenbourg"},"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Book","name":"Qualitative Sozialforschung","image":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9783110710663/thumbnail","url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110710663"}</script> <script nonce="uhQHMv/YKuxgARTPIDGcdw=="> // Define dataLayer and the gtag function. window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} function getCookieValue(name){ const regex = new RegExp(`(^| )${name}=([^;]+)`) const match = document.cookie.match(regex) if (match) { return match[2] } } // Set default consent to 'denied' as a placeholder // Determine actual values based on your own requirements const acceptCookies = getCookieValue('acceptcookies') === "true"; const defaultSettings = (acceptCookies) => ({ 'ad_storage': acceptCookies ? 'granted': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': acceptCookies ? 'granted' : 'denied', 'ad_user_data': acceptCookies ? 'granted': 'denied', 'ad_personalization': acceptCookies ? 'granted' : 'denied', }) gtag('consent', 'default', defaultSettings(acceptCookies)) </script> </head> <body data-pagecategory="book" data-foxydomain="checkout.degruyter.com"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden-focusable" id="skip-to-content">Skip to content</a> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-PMNKTQ5&gtm_auth=JraP3pn8iVUkqNIGYl03AA&gtm_preview=env-2&subjects=SN%7CSN-01%7CSN-01-03&publisherCode=OWV_DGO&license=restricted&languages=de&publisher=De+Gruyter+Oldenbourg&contentName=Qualitative+Sozialforschung&doi=10.1515%2F9783110710663&parentIdentifier=9783110710663" title="Google tag manager iframe" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <header id="mainHeader"> <div class="position-relative d-none d-md-block z-2"> <ajax-frame src="/login/banner" class="authBannerDesktop"> <div class="authBanner d-flex flex-wrap invisible auth-banner-warning"> <span class="fa fas fa-attention text-warning d-none d-md-inline"></span> <span>Should you have <strong>institutional access?</strong></span> <a href="/how-access-works">Here&#x27;s how to get it ...</a> </div> </ajax-frame> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-dark bg-dark dg-navbar px-md-4 pt-3 align-items-center" aria-label="site"> <a id="homepageLogoLink" class="ga_homepage_logo navbar-brand mx-0 mx-lg-3 pe-4 py-0" href="/" aria-label='De Gruyter logo with link to home page'> <img src='/assets/images/84ad0073fb7b59ebc46b966dbf03a4bb-dg-logo-nav-search.svg' width="32px" height="64px" class="d-none d-sm-inline-block" alt="De Gruyter" /> </a> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap flex-md-nowrap align-items-center w-100"> <div class="mainNavbarSearchContainer w-100 me-md-2 me-lg-5 mt-2 mt-md-0"> <form class="form-inline" action='/search?query='> <div class="input-group flex-grow-1"> <input class="mainNavbarSearchInput form-control input-header rounded-start py-1" type="search" aria-label='Search' name="query" placeholder='Search De Gruyter' value='' /> <div class="input-group-append"> <button class="btn btn-primary rounded-end analyticsButton" aria-label='Search' type="submit"><span class="fa fas fa-search ga_main_search_button"></span></button> </div> </div> </form> </div> <div class='d-flex flex-wrap flex-md-nowrap justify-content-between mt-2 mt-md-0 '> <div class="dropdown d-flex align-items-center font-size-14"> <button class="dropdown-toggle text-white text-decoration-none mainNavbarOptionsBg p-2" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <current-currency></current-currency> </button> <div class="mt-2 py-0 dropdown-menu font-size-14" aria-labelledby="currencyPickerLink"> <select-currency currency="EUR"><div class="dropdown-item">€ EUR - Euro</div></select-currency> <select-currency currency="GBP"><div class="dropdown-item">£ GBP - Pound</div></select-currency> <select-currency currency="USD"><div class="dropdown-item">$ USD - Dollar</div></select-currency> </div> </div> <div class="dropdown show d-flex align-items-center font-size-14"> <a class="dropdown-toggle text-white text-decoration-none mainNavbarOptionsBg p-2" href="#" role="button" id="desktopLanguagePickerLink" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> EN </a> <div class="mt-2 py-2 dropdown-menu font-size-14" id="languageSelector" aria-labelledby="desktopLanguagePickerLink"> <a class="languageSelector_en ga_language_selector dropdown-item" href="/_language/en?uri=%2Fdocument%2Fdoi%2F10.1515%2F9783110710663%2Fhtml"> English </a> <a class="languageSelector_de ga_language_selector dropdown-item" href="/_language/de?uri=%2Fdocument%2Fdoi%2F10.1515%2F9783110710663%2Fhtml"> Deutsch </a> </div> </div> <div class="cartSummary d-flex align-items-center"> <a href="" class="mainNavbarOptionsBg pe-2 d-flex align-items-center text-decoration-none"> <span class="fa fas fa-shopping-cart"></span> <span data-fc-id="minicart-quantity" class="shopping-cart-badge badge font-family-standard font-size-12">0</span> </a></div> <div id="currentLoginContent" class="d-flex align-items-center font-size-14"></div> </div> </div> </nav> <nav id="navbar" aria-label="site"> <a href='/publishing/subjects' id='mega-one-subject' aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" > Subjects </a> <div class="d-none" aria-labelledby="mega-one-subject"> <div><a href="#mega-one-for-authors" class="linkAnimation visually-hidden-focusable">Skip section</a></div> <a href='/publishing/subjects' class="fw-bold linkAnimation"> Browse Publications By Subject </a> <div class="col dropdown-divider"></div> <div class="row my-row" id="subjectsSubjects"> <div class="col-4"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=AD' class="linkAnimation"> Architecture and Design </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=AR' class="linkAnimation"> Arts </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=AS' class="linkAnimation"> Asian and Pacific Studies </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=EC' class="linkAnimation"> Business and Economics </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=CH' class="linkAnimation"> Chemistry </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=CL' class="linkAnimation"> Classical and Ancient Near Eastern Studies </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=CO' class="linkAnimation"> Computer Sciences </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=CS' class="linkAnimation"> Cultural Studies </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=EN' class="linkAnimation"> Engineering </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=GL' class="linkAnimation"> General Interest </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-4"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=GS' class="linkAnimation"> Geosciences </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=HI' class="linkAnimation"> History </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=IC' class="linkAnimation"> Industrial Chemistry </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=IS' class="linkAnimation"> Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=JS' class="linkAnimation"> Jewish Studies </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LA' class="linkAnimation"> Law </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LB' class="linkAnimation"> Library and Information Science, Book Studies </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LF' class="linkAnimation"> Life Sciences </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LS' class="linkAnimation"> Linguistics and Semiotics </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LT' class="linkAnimation"> Literary Studies </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-4"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=MS' class="linkAnimation"> Materials Sciences </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=MT' class="linkAnimation"> Mathematics </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=MD' class="linkAnimation"> Medicine </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=MU' class="linkAnimation"> Music </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=PM' class="linkAnimation"> Pharmacy </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=PL' class="linkAnimation"> Philosophy </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=PY' class="linkAnimation"> Physics </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=SN' class="linkAnimation"> Social Sciences </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=SR' class="linkAnimation"> Sports and Recreation </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=TL' class="linkAnimation"> Theology and Religion </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <a href='/publishing/for-authors' id='mega-one-for-authors' aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" > For Authors </a> <div class="row d-none" aria-labelledby="mega-one-for-authors"> <div class="col-12"><a href="#mega-one-services" class="linkAnimation visually-hidden-focusable">Skip section</a></div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 mb-3 mb-lg-0"> <a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors' class="fw-bold linkAnimation"> For Journal Authors </a> <div class="dropdown-divider"></div> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors/publish-your-article' class='linkAnimation'> Publish your article </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors/role-of-authors' class='linkAnimation'> The role of authors </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors/promoting-your-article' class='linkAnimation'> Promoting your article </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors/abstracting-and-indexing' class='linkAnimation'> Abstracting &amp; indexing </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors/publishing-ethics' class='linkAnimation'> Publishing Ethics </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 mb-3 mb-lg-0"> <a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-book-authors' class="fw-bold linkAnimation"> For Book Authors </a> <div class="dropdown-divider"></div> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-book-authors/why-publish-with-de-gruyter' class='linkAnimation'> Why publish with De Gruyter </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-book-authors/how-to-publish-with-de-gruyter' class='linkAnimation'> How to publish with De Gruyter </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-book-authors/our-book-series' class='linkAnimation'> Our book series </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-book-authors/our-subject-areas' class='linkAnimation'> Our subject areas </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4"> <a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-database-authors' class="fw-bold linkAnimation"> For Database Authors </a> <div class="dropdown-divider"></div> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-database-authors/digital-product' class='linkAnimation'> Your digital product at De Gruyter </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-database-authors/contribute-reference-works' class='linkAnimation'> Contribute to our reference works </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <a href='/publishing/services' id='mega-one-services' aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" > Services </a> <div class="row d-none" aria-labelledby="mega-one-services"> <div class="col-12"><a href="#mega-one-publications" class="linkAnimation visually-hidden-focusable">Skip section</a></div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 mb-3 mb-lg-0"> <a href='/publishing/services/for-librarians' class="fw-bold linkAnimation"> For Librarians </a> <div class="dropdown-divider"></div> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href='/publishing/services/for-librarians/product-information' class='linkAnimation'> Product information </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/services/for-librarians/tools-resources' class='linkAnimation'> Tools &amp; resources </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/services/for-librarians/faqs' class='linkAnimation'> FAQs </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/contact/sales' class='linkAnimation'> Contacts </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 mb-3 mb-lg-0"> <a href='/publishing/services/book-sellers-library-suppliers' class="fw-bold linkAnimation"> For Book Sellers &amp; Library Suppliers </a> <div class="dropdown-divider"></div> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href='/publishing/services/book-sellers-library-suppliers/product-information-marketing-tools' class='linkAnimation'> Product Information </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/services/book-sellers-library-suppliers/promotional-materials' class='linkAnimation'> Promotional Materials </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/services/book-sellers-library-suppliers/orders-and-inquiries' class='linkAnimation'> Orders and Inquiries </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/services/book-sellers-library-suppliers/faq-library-suppliers-and-book-sellers' class='linkAnimation'> FAQ for Library Suppliers and Book Sellers </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4"> <a href='/publishing/services/rights-and-permissions' class="fw-bold linkAnimation"> Rights &amp; Permissions </a> <div class="dropdown-divider"></div> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href='/publishing/services/rights-and-permissions/repositorypolicy' class='linkAnimation'> Repository Policy </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/services/rights-and-permissions/freeaccesspolicy' class='linkAnimation'> Free access policy </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <a href='/publishing/publications' id='mega-one-publications' aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" > Publications </a> <div class="row d-none" aria-labelledby="mega-one-publications"> <div class="col-12"><a href="#mega-one-about" class="linkAnimation visually-hidden-focusable">Skip section</a></div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-2 my-col mb-3 mb-lg-0"> <a href='/publishing/publications/openaccess' class="fw-bold linkAnimation"> Open Access </a> <div class="dropdown-divider"></div> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href='/publishing/publications/openaccess/open-access-books' class='linkAnimation'> Books </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/publications/openaccess/open-access-articles' class='linkAnimation'> Articles </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/publications/openaccess/open-access-agreements' class='linkAnimation'> Open Access agreements </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-2 my-col mb-3 mb-lg-0"> <a href='/publishing/publications/publicationtypes' class="fw-bold linkAnimation"> Publication types </a> <div class="dropdown-divider"></div> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;sortBy=mostrecent&amp;documentTypeFacet=book&amp;publisherFacet=De+Gruyter%7EDe+Gruyter+Mouton%7EDe+Gruyter+Oldenbourg%7EDe+Gruyter+Saur%7EBirkh%C3%A4user%7EDeutscher+Kunstverlag%7ED%C3%BCsseldorf+University+Press%7EJovis%7EKlaus+Schwarz+Verlag' class="linkAnimation"> Books </a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;sortBy=mostrecent&amp;documentTypeFacet=journal&amp;publisherFacet=De+Gruyter%7EDe+Gruyter+Mouton%7EDe+Gruyter+Oldenbourg%7EDe+Gruyter+Saur%7EBirkh%C3%A4user%7EDeutscher+Kunstverlag%7ED%C3%BCsseldorf+University+Press%7EJovis%7EKlaus+Schwarz+Verlag' class="linkAnimation"> Journals </a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;sortBy=relevance&amp;documentTypeFacet=database' class="linkAnimation"> Databases </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/publications/publicationtypes/database-portals' class='linkAnimation'> Database portals </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-lg-8 my-col"> <div class="row my-row"> <div class="col-lg-12 my-col"> <a href='/publishing/subjects' class="fw-bold linkAnimation"> Subjects we publish </a> <div class="dropdown-divider"></div> </div> </div> <div class="row my-row" id="publicationsSubjects"> <div class="col-4"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=AD' class="linkAnimation">Architecture and Design</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=AR' class="linkAnimation">Arts</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=AS' class="linkAnimation">Asian and Pacific Studies</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=EC' class="linkAnimation">Business and Economics</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=CH' class="linkAnimation">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=CL' class="linkAnimation">Classical and Ancient Near Eastern Studies</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=CO' class="linkAnimation">Computer Sciences</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=CS' class="linkAnimation">Cultural Studies</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=EN' class="linkAnimation">Engineering</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=GL' class="linkAnimation">General Interest</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-4"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=GS' class="linkAnimation">Geosciences</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=HI' class="linkAnimation">History</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=IC' class="linkAnimation">Industrial Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=IS' class="linkAnimation">Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=JS' class="linkAnimation">Jewish Studies</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LA' class="linkAnimation">Law</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LB' class="linkAnimation">Library and Information Science, Book Studies</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LF' class="linkAnimation">Life Sciences</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LS' class="linkAnimation">Linguistics and Semiotics</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LT' class="linkAnimation">Literary Studies</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-4"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=MS' class="linkAnimation">Materials Sciences</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=MT' class="linkAnimation">Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=MD' class="linkAnimation">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=MU' class="linkAnimation">Music</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=PM' class="linkAnimation">Pharmacy</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=PL' class="linkAnimation">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=PY' class="linkAnimation">Physics</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=SN' class="linkAnimation">Social Sciences</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=SR' class="linkAnimation">Sports and Recreation</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=TL' class="linkAnimation">Theology and Religion</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href='/publishing/about-us' id='mega-one-about' aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" > About </a> <div class="row d-none" aria-labelledby="mega-one-about"> <div class="col-12"><a href="#main" class="linkAnimation visually-hidden-focusable">Skip section</a></div> <div class="col-lg-6 my-col mb-3 mb-lg-0"> <div class="row my-row"> <div class="col-lg-12 my-col justify-content-start"> <a href='/publishing/about-us/contact' class="fw-bold linkAnimation"> Contact </a> <div class="dropdown-divider"></div> </div> </div> <div class="row my-row"> <div class="col-6 my-col"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/contact/contact-for-authors' class='linkAnimation'> For Authors </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/contact/contact-customer-services' class='linkAnimation'> Customer service </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/contact/contact-hr' class='linkAnimation'> People + Culture </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/press' class='linkAnimation'> Press </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/contact/sales' class='linkAnimation'> Sales </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/contact/journal-management' class='linkAnimation'> Journal Management </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-6 my-col"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/contact/partner-publishers' class='linkAnimation'> Partner Publishers </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/contact/contact-openaccess' class='linkAnimation'> Open Access </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/contact/advertising' class='linkAnimation'> Advertising </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/contact/review-copies' class='linkAnimation'> Review Copies </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/contact/inspection-copies' class='linkAnimation'> Inspection Copies </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/contact/legal' class='linkAnimation'> Legal </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-4 col-lg-2 my-col"> <a href='/publishing/about-us/careers' class="fw-bold linkAnimation">Career</a> <div class="dropdown-divider"></div> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/careers/how-to-join' class='linkAnimation'> How to join us </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/careers/vacancies' class='linkAnimation'> Vacancies </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/careers/working-at-dg' class='linkAnimation'> Working at De Gruyter </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-4 col-lg-2 my-col"> <a href='/publishing/about-us/about-dg' class="fw-bold linkAnimation"> About De Gruyter </a> <div class="dropdown-divider"></div> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/about-dg/vision-mission' class='linkAnimation'> Mission &amp; Vision </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/about-dg/our-imprints' class='linkAnimation'> Imprints </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/about-dg/history' class='linkAnimation'> History </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/about-dg/dg-foundation' class='linkAnimation'> De Gruyter Foundation </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/about-dg/degruyter-ebound' class='linkAnimation'> De Gruyter Ebound </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/about-dg/locations' class='linkAnimation'> Locations </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/our-responsibility' class='linkAnimation'> Our Responsibility </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-4 col-lg-2 my-col"> <a href='/publishing/about-us/publisher-partners' class="fw-bold linkAnimation"> Partnerships </a> <div class="dropdown-divider"></div> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/publisher-partners' class='linkAnimation'> Partner publishers </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/press' class='fw-bold linkAnimation'> Press </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/faqs' class='fw-bold linkAnimation'> FAQs </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/subscribe-newsletter' class='fw-bold linkAnimation'> Newsletter </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="position-relative d-md-none d-block z-2"> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-dark bg-dark dg-navbar p-3 align-items-center" aria-label="site"> <span class="pe-2"> <dg-toggle target="megaMenu" state="open"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggler border-0 px-1 ml--1" aria-controls="megaMenu" aria-label='Display site navigation, currency and language options'> <span class="fa fas fa-hamburger-icon text-white hamburgerIcon"></span> </button> </dg-toggle> </span> <span class="flex-grow-2"> <a id="homepageLogoLinkMobile" class="ga_homepage_logo navbar-brand mx-0 py-0" href="/" aria-label='De Gruyter logo with link to home page'> <img src='/assets/images/b8fcea517b20e08ecf20a1c14e8b5dfb-dg-logo-nav-small.svg' alt="De Gruyter" /> </a> </span> <span> <div class="cartSummary d-inline-block"> <a href="" class="mainNavbarOptionsBg pe-2 d-flex align-items-center text-decoration-none"> <span class="fa fas fa-shopping-cart"></span> <span data-fc-id="minicart-quantity" class="shopping-cart-badge badge font-family-standard font-size-12">0</span> </a></div> <button id="navbarProfileBtn" class="navbar-toggler border-0 px-1 collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarProfile" aria-controls="navbarProfile" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="fa fas fa-solid fa-user text-white"></span> <span class="fa fas fa-solid fa-close-icon text-white"></span> </button> </span> <div class="mainNavbarSearchContainer w-100 me-md-2 me-lg-5 mt-2 mt-md-0"> <form class="form-inline" action='/search?query='> <div class="input-group flex-grow-1"> <input class="mainNavbarSearchInput form-control input-header rounded-start py-1" type="search" aria-label='Search' name="query" placeholder='Search De Gruyter' value='' /> <div class="input-group-append"> <button class="btn btn-primary rounded-end analyticsButton" aria-label='Search' type="submit"><span class="fa fas fa-search ga_main_search_button"></span></button> </div> </div> </form> </div> <div id="wrap"> <div class="accordion-collapse collapse accordion navbar-collapse" data-bs-parent="#wrap" id="navbarProfile"> <div id="mobileLoginContent" class="mt-3"></div> <ajax-frame src="/login/banner" class="authBannerMobile mb-3"></ajax-frame> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <!-- Modal --> <mega-menu id="megaMenu" tabindex="-1" class="d-md-none"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <img class="logo" src="/assets/images/dg-logo-nav-small.svg" alt="De Gruyter"> <dg-toggle target="megaMenu" state="close"> <button class="btn-close" aria-label='Close Navigation Menu'></button> </dg-toggle> </div> <div class="modal-body scrollWatch"> <div class="accordion accordion-flush mega-menu-accordion" data-bs-parent="#wrap" id="mobileCorpMenu"> <div class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-header" id="mobileCorpMenu-headingOne"> <button class="accordion-button collapsed lvl1" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#mobileCorpMenu-collapseOne" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="mobileCorpMenu-collapseOne"> <div class="button-text"> SUBJECTS </div> </button> </div> <div id="mobileCorpMenu-collapseOne" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="mobileCorpMenu-headingOne" data-bs-parent="#mobileCorpMenu"> <div class="accordion-body"> <a class="lvl2"href='/publishing/subjects' > Browse Publications By Subject </a> <ul class="list-unstyled subsection"> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=AD' class="linkAnimation"> Architecture and Design </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=AR' class="linkAnimation"> Arts </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=AS' class="linkAnimation"> Asian and Pacific Studies </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=EC' class="linkAnimation"> Business and Economics </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=CH' class="linkAnimation"> Chemistry </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=CL' class="linkAnimation"> Classical and Ancient Near Eastern Studies </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=CO' class="linkAnimation"> Computer Sciences </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=CS' class="linkAnimation"> Cultural Studies </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=EN' class="linkAnimation"> Engineering </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=GL' class="linkAnimation"> General Interest </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=GS' class="linkAnimation"> Geosciences </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=HI' class="linkAnimation"> History </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=IC' class="linkAnimation"> Industrial Chemistry </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=IS' class="linkAnimation"> Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=JS' class="linkAnimation"> Jewish Studies </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LA' class="linkAnimation"> Law </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LB' class="linkAnimation"> Library and Information Science, Book Studies </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LF' class="linkAnimation"> Life Sciences </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LS' class="linkAnimation"> Linguistics and Semiotics </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LT' class="linkAnimation"> Literary Studies </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=MS' class="linkAnimation"> Materials Sciences </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=MT' class="linkAnimation"> Mathematics </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=MD' class="linkAnimation"> Medicine </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=MU' class="linkAnimation"> Music </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=PM' class="linkAnimation"> Pharmacy </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=PL' class="linkAnimation"> Philosophy </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=PY' class="linkAnimation"> Physics </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=SN' class="linkAnimation"> Social Sciences </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=SR' class="linkAnimation"> Sports and Recreation </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=TL' class="linkAnimation"> Theology and Religion </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-header" id="mobileCorpMenu-headingTwo"> <button class="accordion-button collapsed lvl1" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#mobileCorpMenu-collapseTwo" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="mobileCorpMenu-collapseTwo"> FOR AUTHORS </button> </div> <div id="mobileCorpMenu-collapseTwo" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="mobileCorpMenu-headingTwo" data-bs-parent="#mobileCorpMenu"> <div class="accordion-body mvertical"> <div class="accordion accordion-flush" id="services-accordion"> <a class="lvl2 linkAnimation" href='/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors'> For Journal Authors </a> <ul class="list-unstyled subsection"> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors/publish-your-article' class='linkAnimation'> Publish your article </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors/role-of-authors' class='linkAnimation'> The role of authors </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors/promoting-your-article' class='linkAnimation'> Promoting your article </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors/abstracting-and-indexing' class='linkAnimation'> Abstracting &amp; indexing </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors/publishing-ethics' class='linkAnimation'> Publishing Ethics </a></li> </ul> <a class="lvl2 linkAnimation" href='/publishing/for-authors/for-book-authors'> For Book Authors </a> <ul class="list-unstyled subsection"> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-book-authors/why-publish-with-de-gruyter' class='linkAnimation'> Why publish with De Gruyter </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-book-authors/how-to-publish-with-de-gruyter' class='linkAnimation'> How to publish with De Gruyter </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-book-authors/our-book-series' class='linkAnimation'> Our book series </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-book-authors/our-subject-areas' class='linkAnimation'> Our subject areas </a></li> </ul> <a class="lvl2 linkAnimation" href='/publishing/for-authors/for-database-authors'> For Database Authors </a> <ul class="list-unstyled subsection"> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-database-authors/digital-product' class='linkAnimation'> Your digital product at De Gruyter </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-database-authors/contribute-reference-works' class='linkAnimation'> Contribute to our reference works </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-header" id="mobileCorpMenu-headingThree"> <button class="accordion-button collapsed lvl1" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#mobileCorpMenu-collapseThree" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="mobileCorpMenu-collapseThree"> SERVICES </button> </div> <div id="mobileCorpMenu-collapseThree" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="mobileCorpMenu-headingThree" data-bs-parent="#mobileCorpMenu"> <div class="accordion-body mvertical"> <div class="accordion accordion-flush" id="services-accordion"> <a class="lvl2 linkAnimation" href='/publishing/services/for-librarians'> For Librarians </a> <ul class="list-unstyled subsection"> <li><a href='/publishing/services/for-librarians/product-information' class='linkAnimation'> Product information </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/services/for-librarians/tools-resources' class='linkAnimation'> Tools &amp; resources </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/services/for-librarians/faqs' class='linkAnimation'> FAQs </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/contact/sales' class='linkAnimation'> Contacts </a></li> </ul> <a class="lvl2 linkAnimation" href='/publishing/services/book-sellers-library-suppliers'> For Book Sellers &amp; Library Suppliers </a> <ul class="list-unstyled subsection"> <li><a href='/publishing/services/book-sellers-library-suppliers/product-information-marketing-tools' class='linkAnimation'> Product Information </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/services/book-sellers-library-suppliers/promotional-materials' class='linkAnimation'> Promotional Materials </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/services/book-sellers-library-suppliers/orders-and-inquiries' class='linkAnimation'> Orders and Inquiries </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/services/book-sellers-library-suppliers/faq-library-suppliers-and-book-sellers' class='linkAnimation'> FAQ for Library Suppliers and Book Sellers </a></li> </ul> <a class="lvl2 linkAnimation" href='/publishing/services/rights-and-permissions'> Rights &amp; Permissions </a> <ul class="list-unstyled subsection"> <li><a href='/publishing/services/rights-and-permissions/repositorypolicy' class='linkAnimation'> Repository Policy </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/services/rights-and-permissions/freeaccesspolicy' class='linkAnimation'> Free access policy </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-header" id="mobileCorpMenu-headingFour"> <button class="accordion-button collapsed lvl1" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#mobileCorpMenu-collapseFour" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="mobileCorpMenu-collapseFour"> PUBLICATIONS </button> </div> <div id="mobileCorpMenu-collapseFour" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="mobileCorpMenu-headingFour" data-bs-parent="#mobileCorpMenu"> <div class="accordion-body"> <div class="accordion accordion-flush" id="publications-accordion"> <a href='/publishing/publications/openaccess' class="lvl2 linkAnimation"> Open Access </a> <ul class="list-unstyled subsection"> <li><a href='/publishing/publications/openaccess/open-access-books' class='linkAnimation'> Books </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/publications/openaccess/open-access-articles' class='linkAnimation'> Articles </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/publications/openaccess/open-access-agreements' class='linkAnimation'> Open Access agreements </a></li> </ul> <a href='/publishing/publications/publicationtypes' class="lvl2 linkAnimation"> Publication types </a> <ul class="list-unstyled subsection"> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;sortBy=mostrecent&amp;documentTypeFacet=book&amp;publisherFacet=De+Gruyter%7EDe+Gruyter+Mouton%7EDe+Gruyter+Oldenbourg%7EDe+Gruyter+Saur%7EBirkh%C3%A4user%7EDeutscher+Kunstverlag%7ED%C3%BCsseldorf+University+Press%7EJovis%7EKlaus+Schwarz+Verlag' class="linkAnimation"> Books </a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;sortBy=mostrecent&amp;documentTypeFacet=journal&amp;publisherFacet=De+Gruyter%7EDe+Gruyter+Mouton%7EDe+Gruyter+Oldenbourg%7EDe+Gruyter+Saur%7EBirkh%C3%A4user%7EDeutscher+Kunstverlag%7ED%C3%BCsseldorf+University+Press%7EJovis%7EKlaus+Schwarz+Verlag' class="linkAnimation"> Journals </a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;sortBy=relevance&amp;documentTypeFacet=database' class="linkAnimation"> Databases </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/publications/publicationtypes/database-portals' class='linkAnimation'> Database portals </a></li> </ul> <a href='/publishing/subjects' class="lvl2 linkAnimation"> Subjects we publish </a> <ul class="list-unstyled subsection"> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=AD' class="linkAnimation">Architecture and Design</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=AR' class="linkAnimation">Arts</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=AS' class="linkAnimation">Asian and Pacific Studies</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=EC' class="linkAnimation">Business and Economics</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=CH' class="linkAnimation">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=CL' class="linkAnimation">Classical and Ancient Near Eastern Studies</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=CO' class="linkAnimation">Computer Sciences</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=CS' class="linkAnimation">Cultural Studies</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=EN' class="linkAnimation">Engineering</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=GL' class="linkAnimation">General Interest</a></li> </ul> <ul class="list-unstyled subsection"> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=GS' class="linkAnimation">Geosciences</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=HI' class="linkAnimation">History</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=IC' class="linkAnimation">Industrial Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=IS' class="linkAnimation">Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=JS' class="linkAnimation">Jewish Studies</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LA' class="linkAnimation">Law</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LB' class="linkAnimation">Library and Information Science, Book Studies</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LF' class="linkAnimation">Life Sciences</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LS' class="linkAnimation">Linguistics and Semiotics</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LT' class="linkAnimation">Literary Studies</a></li> </ul> <ul class="list-unstyled subsection"> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=MS' class="linkAnimation">Materials Sciences</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=MT' class="linkAnimation">Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=MD' class="linkAnimation">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=MU' class="linkAnimation">Music</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=PM' class="linkAnimation">Pharmacy</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=PL' class="linkAnimation">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=PY' class="linkAnimation">Physics</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=SN' class="linkAnimation">Social Sciences</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=SR' class="linkAnimation">Sports and Recreation</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=TL' class="linkAnimation">Theology and Religion</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-header" id="mobileCorpMenu-headingFive"> <button class="accordion-button collapsed lvl1" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#mobileCorpMenu-collapseFive" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="mobileCorpMenu-collapseFive"> ABOUT </button> </div> <div id="mobileCorpMenu-collapseFive" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="mobileCorpMenu-headingFive" data-bs-parent="#mobileCorpMenu"> <div class="accordion-body"> <div class="accordion accordion-flush" id="aboutAccordion"> <a href='/publishing/about-us/contact' class="lvl2 linkAnimation"> Contact </a> <ul class="list-unstyled subsection"> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/contact/contact-for-authors' class='linkAnimation'> For Authors </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/contact/contact-customer-services' class='linkAnimation'> Customer service </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/contact/contact-hr' class='linkAnimation'> People + Culture </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/press' class='linkAnimation'> Press </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/contact/sales' class='linkAnimation'> Sales </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/contact/journal-management' class='linkAnimation'> Journal Management </a></li> </ul> <a href='/publishing/about-us/careers' class="lvl2 linkAnimation"> Career </a> <ul class="list-unstyled subsection"> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/careers/how-to-join' class='linkAnimation'> How to join us </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/careers/vacancies' class='linkAnimation'> Vacancies </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/careers/working-at-dg' class='linkAnimation'> Working at De Gruyter </a></li> </ul> <a href='/publishing/about-us/about-dg' class="lvl2 linkAnimation"> About De Gruyter </a> <ul class="subsection list-unstyled"> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/about-dg/vision-mission' class='linkAnimation'> Mission &amp; Vision </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/about-dg/our-imprints' class='linkAnimation'> Imprints </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/about-dg/history' class='linkAnimation'> History </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/about-dg/dg-foundation' class='linkAnimation'> De Gruyter Foundation </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/about-dg/degruyter-ebound' class='linkAnimation'> De Gruyter Ebound </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/about-dg/locations' class='linkAnimation'> Locations </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/our-responsibility' class='linkAnimation'> Our Responsibility </a></li> </ul> <a href='/publishing/about-us/publisher-partners' class="lvl2 linkAnimation"> Partnerships </a> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <ul class="list-unstyled subsection"> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/publisher-partners' class='linkAnimation'> Partner publishers </a></li> </ul> <ul class="list-unstyled subsection"> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/press' class='fw-bold linkAnimation'> Press </a></li> </ul> <ul class="list-unstyled subsection"> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/faqs' class='fw-bold linkAnimation'> FAQs </a></li> </ul> <ul class="list-unstyled subsection"> <li><a href='/publishing/subscribe-newsletter' class='fw-bold linkAnimation'> Newsletter </a></li> </ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mt-3"> <span class="selectorHeader"> Change language </span> <div class="grid-2 mobile-selector mt-2 mb-3"> <a class="languageSelector_en ga_language_selector mobile-option mobile-active" href="/_language/en?uri=%2Fdocument%2Fdoi%2F10.1515%2F9783110710663%2Fhtml"> <span>English</span> </a> <a class="languageSelector_de ga_language_selector mobile-option " href="/_language/de?uri=%2Fdocument%2Fdoi%2F10.1515%2F9783110710663%2Fhtml"> <span>Deutsch</span> </a> </div> <span class="selectorHeader"> Change currency </span> <div class="grid-3 mobile-selector mt-2 mb-5"> <select-currency class="mobile-option" selected-class="mobile-active" currency="EUR"><span>€ EUR</span></select-currency> <select-currency class="mobile-option" selected-class="mobile-active" currency="GBP"><span>£ GBP</span></select-currency> <select-currency class="mobile-option" selected-class="mobile-active" currency="USD"><span>$ USD</span></select-currency> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </mega-menu> <div class="accordion-collapse collapse accordion navbar-collapse" data-bs-parent="#wrap" id="navbarSupportedContentnope"> </div> </header> <!-- <div class="printHeader"> <img src='/assets/images/0e9183a30515530e678e341045e51e54-homepage-book.webp' width="50%" loading="lazy"/> </div> --> <div class="modal" id="orderCompleteModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-label='Purchase Complete' aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-lg" role="document"> <div class="modal-content bg-white"> <div class="modal-body"> <button type="button" class="btn-close float-end btn-modal-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label='Close'></button> <p>Your purchase has been completed. Your documents are now available to view.</p> <div id="orderCompleteItemList"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <main id="main" class='language_en min-vh-100 '> <div class="row no-theme-gutter-x"> <div class="offset-lg-1 col-lg-8 pb-5"> <div id="bookContent" class="content py-sm-4 px-4"> <div class="d-none analyticsHolder" data-subjects='SN|SN-01|SN-01-03' data-publisherCode='OWV_DGO' data-license='restricted' data-languages='de' data-publisher='De Gruyter Oldenbourg' data-contentName='Qualitative Sozialforschung' data-doi='10.1515/9783110710663' data-parentIdentifier='9783110710663' ></div> <div class="modal" id="citationsModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-label='Cite this' aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-lg" role="document"> <div class="modal-content bg-white"> <div class="modal-body"> <button type="button" class="btn-close float-end btn-modal-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label='Close'></button> <div id="citations"> <div class="row pb-2"> <div class="col"> <div class="text-dark fw-bold">Cite this book</div> </div> </div> <div class="row p-2"> <div class="col-lg-auto ps-4 mb-3 mb-lg-0"> <ul class="nav d-flex flex-lg-column" id="citationSelector" role="tablist"> <li class="nav-item py-1" role="presentation"> <a class="nav-link citations py-0 font-size-14 active" id="MLA-tab" data-bs-toggle="tab" href="#MLA" role="tab" aria-controls="MLA" aria-selected="true"> <span class="text-primary fa fas fa-ok me-2"></span> <span class="font-family-standard text-dark">MLA</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item py-1" role="presentation"> <a class="nav-link citations py-0 font-size-14 " id="APA-tab" data-bs-toggle="tab" href="#APA" role="tab" aria-controls="APA" aria-selected="true"> <span class="text-primary fa fas fa-ok me-2"></span> <span class="font-family-standard text-dark">APA</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item py-1" role="presentation"> <a class="nav-link citations py-0 font-size-14 " id="Harvard-tab" data-bs-toggle="tab" href="#Harvard" role="tab" aria-controls="Harvard" aria-selected="true"> <span class="text-primary fa fas fa-ok me-2"></span> <span class="font-family-standard text-dark">Harvard</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item py-1" role="presentation"> <a class="nav-link citations py-0 font-size-14 " id="Chicago-tab" data-bs-toggle="tab" href="#Chicago" role="tab" aria-controls="Chicago" aria-selected="true"> <span class="text-primary fa fas fa-ok me-2"></span> <span class="font-family-standard text-dark">Chicago</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item py-1" role="presentation"> <a class="nav-link citations py-0 font-size-14 " id="Vancouver-tab" data-bs-toggle="tab" href="#Vancouver" role="tab" aria-controls="Vancouver" aria-selected="true"> <span class="text-primary fa fas fa-ok me-2"></span> <span class="font-family-standard text-dark">Vancouver</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="tab-content border pt-4 px-4" id="citationContent"> <div class="tab-pane fade show active" id="MLA" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="MLA-tab">Przyborski, Aglaja and Wohlrab-Sahr, Monika. <i>Qualitative Sozialforschung: Ein Arbeitsbuch</i>, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2021. <a href='https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110710663'>https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110710663</a></div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="APA" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="APA-tab">Przyborski, A. & Wohlrab-Sahr, M. (2021). <i>Qualitative Sozialforschung: Ein Arbeitsbuch</i>. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Oldenbourg. <a href='https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110710663'>https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110710663</a></div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="Harvard" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="Harvard-tab">Przyborski, A. and Wohlrab-Sahr, M. 2021. <i>Qualitative Sozialforschung: Ein Arbeitsbuch</i>. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Oldenbourg. <a href='https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110710663'>https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110710663</a></div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="Chicago" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="Chicago-tab">Przyborski, Aglaja and Wohlrab-Sahr, Monika. <i>Qualitative Sozialforschung: Ein Arbeitsbuch</i>. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2021. <a href='https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110710663'>https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110710663</a></div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="Vancouver" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="Vancouver-tab">Przyborski A, Wohlrab-Sahr M. <i>Qualitative Sozialforschung: Ein Arbeitsbuch</i>. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Oldenbourg; 2021. <a href='https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110710663'>https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110710663</a></div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-center"><span id="citationCopied" aria-hidden="true">Copied to clipboard</span></div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between mt-2"> <div><a href="#" id="citationCopy" class="font-size-14">Copy to clipboard</a></div> <div> <span class="font-size-14">Download:</span> <a title='Download in BibTeX format' aria-label='Download in BibTeX format' class="ms-1 font-size-14" href="/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663/machineReadableCitation/BibTeX">BibTeX</a> <a title='Download in EndNote format' aria-label='Download in EndNote format' class="ms-1 font-size-14" href="/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663/machineReadableCitation/EndNote">EndNote</a> <a title='Download in RIS format' aria-label='Download in RIS format' class="ms-1 font-size-14" href="/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663/machineReadableCitation/RIS">RIS</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row pt-sm-4"> <div class="col-auto mobile-product-cover-image mx-auto d-block "> <div class="cover-image-container position-relative"> <img class="coverImage ga_cover_image_product" alt="book: Qualitative Sozialforschung" src="/document/cover/isbn/9783110710663/product_pages" width="200" height="auto" loading="lazy"/> </div> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="mb-2"> <span class="d-none itemAuthorized"> <span class="fa fas fa-icon-authorized"></span> <span class="accessAccessible me-2">Licensed</span> </span> <span class="d-none itemNotAuthorized"> <span class="fa fas fa-icon-not-authorized"></span> <span class="d-none notAuthUserLoggedIn accessRequireAuth me-2">Unlicensed</span> <span class="d-none notAuthUserLoggedOut accessRequireAuth me-2">Requires Authentication</span> </span> <span class="publisherAndPublicationDate metadataInfoMainContent"> <span class="publisher"> Published by <a class="ga_published_by ga_published_by_header" href='/search?query=*&amp;publisherFacet=De+Gruyter+Oldenbourg'>De Gruyter Oldenbourg</a> </span> <span class="publicationDate">2021</span> </span> </div> <div id="mobilePurchaseDiv" class="d-none"> <a class="mobilePurchaseButton" href="#"> Purchase book <svg width="17" height="16" viewBox="0 0 17 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.75 10.3238L11.4513 9L9.5 11.1469L9.5 1L7.5 1L7.5 11.1473L5.54829 9L4.24962 10.3238L8.49981 15L12.75 10.3238Z" fill="#007596"/> </svg> </a> </div> <h1>Qualitative Sozialforschung</h1> <h2 class="subtitle productSubtitleMainContent">Ein Arbeitsbuch</h2> <div class="mb-2 productTitleTranslation englishVariantTitle">Qualitative Social Research: A Workbook</div> <ul class="contributors list-unstyled mb-2"> <li class="contributors-AUTHOR mb-2"> <span class="metadataAndContributorsFont"><span class="contributor"> <span class="displayName linkAnimation">Aglaja Przyborski</span> <contributor-popdown name="Aglaja Przyborski" position="" affiliations="" > </contributor-popdown> </span> and <span class="contributor"> <span class="displayName linkAnimation">Monika Wohlrab-Sahr</span> <contributor-popdown name="Monika Wohlrab-Sahr" position="" affiliations="" > </contributor-popdown> </span></span> </li> </ul> <div class="serialBreadcrumbsDiv"> <div class="serialBreadcrumbs"> <span class="subTitleInfoProductPage">In the series</span> <a href="/serial/lhb soz-b/html" class="linkRegularSidebar ga_parent ga_parent_series">Lehr- und Handbücher der Soziologie</a> </div> </div> <div class="doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110710663" class="linkWithoutStyle subTitleInfoProductPage ga_doi" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110710663</a></div> </div> <div class="bookDownloadOption d-sm-none pt-3 pb-3 border-bottom"> <div class="alternateForms d-none"> <div class="dropdown"> <button class="downloadDropdownBook btn btn-primary fw-bold py-2 w-100" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown"> <span>Download book</span> <span class="fa fas fa-down-dir"></span> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu py-0 w-100"> <li><a href="/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663/pdf?licenseType=restricted" data-doi="10.1515/9783110710663" class="ga_download_dropdown_pdf_book downloadCompletePdfBook vgwort-click dropdown-item py-2 fw-bold text-primary d-flex justify-content-between"> <span>PDF</span> <span class="fa fas fa-download-button"></span> </a></li> <li><a href="/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663/epub?licenseType=restricted" data-doi="10.1515/9783110710663" class="ga_download_dropdown_epub_book dropdown-item py-2 fw-bold text-primary d-flex justify-content-between vgwort-click"> <span>EPUB</span> <span class="fa fas fa-download-button"></span> </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mt-3 d-flex align-items-center flex-wrap"> <button id='citationsModalButton' type="button" class="btn btn-main-content ga_cite_this me-2" href='#citationsModal' data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#citationsModal" data-doi="10.1515/9783110710663" aria-controls='citationsModal'> Cite this </button> <button id="socialModalButton" type="button" class="btn btn-main-content ga_share_this me-2" href="#socialModal" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#socialModal" aria-controls="socialModal"> Share this </button> <div class="dimensions __dimensions_badge_embed__ ga_dimensions_citation" data-doi="10.1515/9783110710663" data-hide-zero-citations="true" data-legend="never" data-style="large_rectangle"></div> </div> <div id="main-content" class="row"> <div class="container-fluid py-5"> <nav> <tab-nav> <ul class="nav" role="tablist"> <li class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#overview" id="overviewTab" data-bs-toggle="tab" role="tab" class="nav-link active ga_tab_overview"> <div class="productsTabLink">Overview</div> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#contents" id="contentsTab" data-bs-toggle="tab" role="tab" class='nav-link ga_tab_content'> <div class="productsTabLink">Contents</div> </a> </li> </ul> </tab-nav> <div class="tab-content pt-4 pb-lg-4"> <div class='tab-pane show active' id="overview" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="overviewTab"> <h2 class="screen-reader">Overview</h2> <div class="productInfo pb-3"> <h3 class="subTitleMainContent">About this book</h3> <div class="metadataInfoFont"> <p><P>This book explains the basics and practice of qualitative research, from the first conceptualization and issues of collection, sampling, and analysis, to the presentation of results. This volume presents the features and commonalities of specific techniques as well as the relationship between qualitative and quantitative research. The fifth edition includes a new chapter on data archivization, subsequent use, and research ethics. </P></p> </div> <div class="metadataInfoFont"> <p><UL> <LI>Methodologische Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede verschiedener Schulen </LI> <LI>Konkrete Beschreibung der Erhebungs- und Auswertungspraxis für sprachliche, visuelle und Beobachtungsdaten </LI> <LI>Beispielanalysen zu allen diskutierten Verfahren </LI></UL></p> </div> </div> <div class="productInfo pb-3"> <h3 class="subTitleMainContent">Author / Editor information</h3> <div class="metadataInfoFont"><p><P><STRONG>Aglaja Przyborski</STRONG>, Bertha von Suttner Private University, St. Pölten, Austria; <STRONG>Monika Wohlrab-Sahr</STRONG>, University of Leipzig, Germany </P></p></div> </div> <div class="productInfo pb-3"> <div class="pb-3"> <h3>Topics</h3> <ul class="list-inline pt-2 subjects"> <li class="list-inline-item mb-2 subject"> <a class='subjectSearchLink productsTopicLink ga_productsTopicLink' title='Search for “Methods, Techniques, Statistics”' href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=SN-01-03'> Methods, Techniques, Statistics </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item mb-2 subject"> <a class='subjectSearchLink productsTopicLink ga_productsTopicLink' title='Search for “Social Sciences”' href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=SN'> Social Sciences </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item mb-2 subject"> <a class='subjectSearchLink productsTopicLink ga_productsTopicLink' title='Search for “Sociology”' href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=SN-01'> Sociology </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class='tab-pane mt-3 ' id="contents" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="contentsTab"> <h2 class="screen-reader">Contents</h2> <div class="tableOfContents"> <table class="table table-borderless"> <tbody> <tr class="bookTocEntryRow"> <td> <h3 class="d-inline-flex contentProductPageResult mb-0"> <a class="bookTocEntry text-dark" data-doi="10.1515/9783110710663-fm" data-batch-number="1" data-showaccessindicator="false" href="/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663-fm/html"> Frontmatter </a> </h3> <br><span><span class="fa fas fa-icon-authorized pe-1"></span><span class="bookTocEntryLicense accessAccessible">Publicly Available</span></span> <span class="bookTocEntryPdfButton ms-2"> <a href="/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663-fm/pdf" class="downloadPdf btn btn-main-content me-2 vgwort-click " data-doi="10.1515/9783110710663-fm" title='Download PDF'> <span class="">Download PDF</span> </a> </span> </td> <td><span class="text-dark">I</span></td> </tr> <tr class="bookTocEntryRow"> <td> <h3 class="d-inline-flex contentProductPageResult mb-0"> <a class="bookTocEntry text-dark" data-doi="10.1515/9783110710663-201" data-batch-number="1" data-showaccessindicator="false" href="/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663-201/html"> Vorwort zur 5. Auflage </a> </h3> <br><span><span class="fa fas fa-icon-authorized pe-1"></span><span class="bookTocEntryLicense accessAccessible">Publicly Available</span></span> <span class="bookTocEntryPdfButton ms-2"> <a href="/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663-201/pdf" class="downloadPdf btn btn-main-content me-2 vgwort-click " data-doi="10.1515/9783110710663-201" title='Download PDF'> <span class="">Download PDF</span> </a> </span> </td> <td><span class="text-dark">V</span></td> </tr> <tr class="bookTocEntryRow"> <td> <h3 class="d-inline-flex contentProductPageResult mb-0"> <a class="bookTocEntry text-dark" data-doi="10.1515/9783110710663-202" data-batch-number="1" data-showaccessindicator="false" href="/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663-202/html"> Vorwort zur 1. Auflage </a> </h3> <br><span><span class="fa fas fa-icon-authorized pe-1"></span><span class="bookTocEntryLicense accessAccessible">Publicly Available</span></span> <span class="bookTocEntryPdfButton ms-2"> <a href="/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663-202/pdf" class="downloadPdf btn btn-main-content me-2 vgwort-click " data-doi="10.1515/9783110710663-202" title='Download PDF'> <span class="">Download PDF</span> </a> </span> </td> <td><span class="text-dark">VII</span></td> </tr> <tr class="bookTocEntryRow"> <td> <h3 class="d-inline-flex contentProductPageResult mb-0"> <a class="bookTocEntry text-dark" data-doi="10.1515/9783110710663-toc" data-batch-number="1" data-showaccessindicator="false" href="/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663-toc/html"> Inhalt </a> </h3> <br><span><span class="fa fas fa-icon-authorized pe-1"></span><span class="bookTocEntryLicense accessAccessible">Publicly Available</span></span> <span class="bookTocEntryPdfButton ms-2"> <a href="/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663-toc/pdf" class="downloadPdf btn btn-main-content me-2 vgwort-click " data-doi="10.1515/9783110710663-toc" title='Download PDF'> <span class="">Download PDF</span> </a> </span> </td> <td><span class="text-dark">IX</span></td> </tr> <tr class="bookTocEntryRow"> <td> <h3 class="d-inline-flex contentProductPageResult mb-0"> <a class="bookTocEntry text-dark" data-doi="10.1515/9783110710663-203" data-batch-number="1" data-showaccessindicator="false" href="/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663-203/html"> Abbildungsverzeichnis </a> </h3> <br><span><span class="fa fas fa-icon-authorized pe-1"></span><span class="bookTocEntryLicense accessAccessible">Publicly Available</span></span> <span class="bookTocEntryPdfButton ms-2"> <a href="/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663-203/pdf" class="downloadPdf btn btn-main-content me-2 vgwort-click " data-doi="10.1515/9783110710663-203" title='Download PDF'> <span class="">Download PDF</span> </a> </span> </td> <td><span class="text-dark">XV</span></td> </tr> <tr class="bookTocEntryRow"> <td> <h3 class="d-inline-flex contentProductPageResult mb-0"> <a class="bookTocEntry text-dark" data-doi="10.1515/9783110710663-204" data-batch-number="1" data-showaccessindicator="false" href="/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663-204/html"> Tabellenverzeichnis </a> </h3> <br><span><span class="fa fas fa-icon-authorized pe-1"></span><span class="bookTocEntryLicense accessAccessible">Publicly Available</span></span> <span class="bookTocEntryPdfButton ms-2"> <a href="/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663-204/pdf" class="downloadPdf btn btn-main-content me-2 vgwort-click " data-doi="10.1515/9783110710663-204" title='Download PDF'> <span class="">Download PDF</span> </a> </span> </td> <td><span class="text-dark">XVII</span></td> </tr> <tr class="bookTocEntryRow"> <td> <h3 class="d-inline-flex contentProductPageResult mb-0"> <a class="bookTocEntry text-dark" data-doi="10.1515/9783110710663-001" data-batch-number="1" data-showaccessindicator="true" href="/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663-001/html"> 1 Erkenntnisinteresse, methodologische Positionierung, Forschungsfeld, Methode </a> </h3> <span data-availabilitydoi="10.1515/9783110710663-001"> <span class="notAvailable d-none"><br> <span class="d-none notAuthUserLoggedOut"> <span class="fa fas fa-icon-not-authorized pe-1"></span> <span class="accessRequireAuth">Requires Authentication</span> </span> <span class="d-none notAuthUserLoggedIn"> <span class="fa fas fa-icon-not-authorized"></span> <span class="accessRequireAuth">Unlicensed</span> </span> </span> <span class="contentAvailable d-none"><br><span class="fa fas fa-icon-authorized pe-1"></span><span class="accessAccessible">Licensed</span></span> </span> <span data-availabilitydoi="10.1515/9783110710663-001"> <span class="contentAvailable d-none"> <span class="bookTocEntryPdfButton ms-2"> <a href="/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663-001/pdf" class="downloadPdf btn btn-main-content me-2 vgwort-click " data-doi="10.1515/9783110710663-001" title='Download PDF'> <span class="">Download PDF</span> </a> </span> </span> </span> </td> <td><span class="text-dark">1</span></td> </tr> <tr class="bookTocEntryRow"> <td> <h3 class="d-inline-flex contentProductPageResult mb-0"> <a class="bookTocEntry text-dark" data-doi="10.1515/9783110710663-002" data-batch-number="1" data-showaccessindicator="true" href="/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663-002/html"> 2 Methodologie und Standards qualitativer Sozialforschung </a> </h3> <span data-availabilitydoi="10.1515/9783110710663-002"> <span class="notAvailable d-none"><br> <span class="d-none notAuthUserLoggedOut"> <span class="fa fas fa-icon-not-authorized pe-1"></span> <span class="accessRequireAuth">Requires Authentication</span> </span> <span class="d-none notAuthUserLoggedIn"> <span class="fa fas fa-icon-not-authorized"></span> <span class="accessRequireAuth">Unlicensed</span> </span> </span> <span class="contentAvailable d-none"><br><span class="fa fas fa-icon-authorized pe-1"></span><span class="accessAccessible">Licensed</span></span> </span> <span data-availabilitydoi="10.1515/9783110710663-002"> <span class="contentAvailable d-none"> <span class="bookTocEntryPdfButton ms-2"> <a href="/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663-002/pdf" class="downloadPdf btn btn-main-content me-2 vgwort-click " data-doi="10.1515/9783110710663-002" title='Download PDF'> <span class="">Download PDF</span> </a> </span> </span> </span> </td> <td><span class="text-dark">13</span></td> </tr> <tr class="bookTocEntryRow"> <td> <h3 class="d-inline-flex contentProductPageResult mb-0"> <a class="bookTocEntry text-dark" data-doi="10.1515/9783110710663-003" data-batch-number="1" data-showaccessindicator="true" href="/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663-003/html"> 3 Im Feld: Zugang, Beobachtung, Erhebung </a> </h3> <span data-availabilitydoi="10.1515/9783110710663-003"> <span class="notAvailable d-none"><br> <span class="d-none notAuthUserLoggedOut"> <span class="fa fas fa-icon-not-authorized pe-1"></span> <span class="accessRequireAuth">Requires Authentication</span> </span> <span class="d-none notAuthUserLoggedIn"> <span class="fa fas fa-icon-not-authorized"></span> <span class="accessRequireAuth">Unlicensed</span> </span> </span> <span class="contentAvailable d-none"><br><span class="fa fas fa-icon-authorized pe-1"></span><span class="accessAccessible">Licensed</span></span> </span> <span data-availabilitydoi="10.1515/9783110710663-003"> <span class="contentAvailable d-none"> <span class="bookTocEntryPdfButton ms-2"> <a href="/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663-003/pdf" class="downloadPdf btn btn-main-content me-2 vgwort-click " data-doi="10.1515/9783110710663-003" title='Download PDF'> <span class="">Download PDF</span> </a> </span> </span> </span> </td> <td><span class="text-dark">57</span></td> </tr> <tr class="bookTocEntryRow"> <td> <h3 class="d-inline-flex contentProductPageResult mb-0"> <a class="bookTocEntry text-dark" data-doi="10.1515/9783110710663-004" data-batch-number="1" data-showaccessindicator="true" href="/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663-004/html"> 4 Sampling </a> </h3> <span data-availabilitydoi="10.1515/9783110710663-004"> <span class="notAvailable d-none"><br> <span class="d-none notAuthUserLoggedOut"> <span class="fa fas fa-icon-not-authorized pe-1"></span> <span class="accessRequireAuth">Requires Authentication</span> </span> <span class="d-none notAuthUserLoggedIn"> <span class="fa fas fa-icon-not-authorized"></span> <span class="accessRequireAuth">Unlicensed</span> </span> </span> <span class="contentAvailable d-none"><br><span class="fa fas fa-icon-authorized pe-1"></span><span class="accessAccessible">Licensed</span></span> </span> <span data-availabilitydoi="10.1515/9783110710663-004"> <span class="contentAvailable d-none"> <span class="bookTocEntryPdfButton ms-2"> <a href="/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663-004/pdf" class="downloadPdf btn btn-main-content me-2 vgwort-click " data-doi="10.1515/9783110710663-004" title='Download PDF'> <span class="">Download PDF</span> </a> </span> </span> </span> </td> <td><span class="text-dark">227</span></td> </tr> <tr class="bookTocEntryRow"> <td> <h3 class="d-inline-flex contentProductPageResult mb-0"> <a class="bookTocEntry text-dark" data-doi="10.1515/9783110710663-005" data-batch-number="1" data-showaccessindicator="true" href="/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663-005/html"> 5 Auswertung </a> </h3> <span data-availabilitydoi="10.1515/9783110710663-005"> <span class="notAvailable d-none"><br> <span class="d-none notAuthUserLoggedOut"> <span class="fa fas fa-icon-not-authorized pe-1"></span> <span class="accessRequireAuth">Requires Authentication</span> </span> <span class="d-none notAuthUserLoggedIn"> <span class="fa fas fa-icon-not-authorized"></span> <span class="accessRequireAuth">Unlicensed</span> </span> </span> <span class="contentAvailable d-none"><br><span class="fa fas fa-icon-authorized pe-1"></span><span class="accessAccessible">Licensed</span></span> </span> <span data-availabilitydoi="10.1515/9783110710663-005"> <span class="contentAvailable d-none"> <span class="bookTocEntryPdfButton ms-2"> <a href="/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663-005/pdf" class="downloadPdf btn btn-main-content me-2 vgwort-click " data-doi="10.1515/9783110710663-005" title='Download PDF'> <span class="">Download PDF</span> </a> </span> </span> </span> </td> <td><span class="text-dark">239</span></td> </tr> <tr class="bookTocEntryRow"> <td> <h3 class="d-inline-flex contentProductPageResult mb-0"> <a class="bookTocEntry text-dark" data-doi="10.1515/9783110710663-006" data-batch-number="1" data-showaccessindicator="true" href="/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663-006/html"> 6 Generalisierung </a> </h3> <span data-availabilitydoi="10.1515/9783110710663-006"> <span class="notAvailable d-none"><br> <span class="d-none notAuthUserLoggedOut"> <span class="fa fas fa-icon-not-authorized pe-1"></span> <span class="accessRequireAuth">Requires Authentication</span> </span> <span class="d-none notAuthUserLoggedIn"> <span class="fa fas fa-icon-not-authorized"></span> <span class="accessRequireAuth">Unlicensed</span> </span> </span> <span class="contentAvailable d-none"><br><span class="fa fas fa-icon-authorized pe-1"></span><span class="accessAccessible">Licensed</span></span> </span> <span data-availabilitydoi="10.1515/9783110710663-006"> <span class="contentAvailable d-none"> <span class="bookTocEntryPdfButton ms-2"> <a href="/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663-006/pdf" class="downloadPdf btn btn-main-content me-2 vgwort-click " data-doi="10.1515/9783110710663-006" title='Download PDF'> <span class="">Download PDF</span> </a> </span> </span> </span> </td> <td><span class="text-dark">447</span></td> </tr> <tr class="bookTocEntryRow"> <td> <h3 class="d-inline-flex contentProductPageResult mb-0"> <a class="bookTocEntry text-dark" data-doi="10.1515/9783110710663-007" data-batch-number="1" data-showaccessindicator="true" href="/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663-007/html"> 7 Darstellung rekonstruktiver Ergebnisse </a> </h3> <span data-availabilitydoi="10.1515/9783110710663-007"> <span class="notAvailable d-none"><br> <span class="d-none notAuthUserLoggedOut"> <span class="fa fas fa-icon-not-authorized pe-1"></span> <span class="accessRequireAuth">Requires Authentication</span> </span> <span class="d-none notAuthUserLoggedIn"> <span class="fa fas fa-icon-not-authorized"></span> <span class="accessRequireAuth">Unlicensed</span> </span> </span> <span class="contentAvailable d-none"><br><span class="fa fas fa-icon-authorized pe-1"></span><span class="accessAccessible">Licensed</span></span> </span> <span data-availabilitydoi="10.1515/9783110710663-007"> <span class="contentAvailable d-none"> <span class="bookTocEntryPdfButton ms-2"> <a href="/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663-007/pdf" class="downloadPdf btn btn-main-content me-2 vgwort-click " data-doi="10.1515/9783110710663-007" title='Download PDF'> <span class="">Download PDF</span> </a> </span> </span> </span> </td> <td><span class="text-dark">495</span></td> </tr> <tr class="bookTocEntryRow"> <td> <h3 class="d-inline-flex contentProductPageResult mb-0"> <a class="bookTocEntry text-dark" data-doi="10.1515/9783110710663-008" data-batch-number="1" data-showaccessindicator="true" href="/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663-008/html"> Literatur </a> </h3> <span data-availabilitydoi="10.1515/9783110710663-008"> <span class="notAvailable d-none"><br> <span class="d-none notAuthUserLoggedOut"> <span class="fa fas fa-icon-not-authorized pe-1"></span> <span class="accessRequireAuth">Requires Authentication</span> </span> <span class="d-none notAuthUserLoggedIn"> <span class="fa fas fa-icon-not-authorized"></span> <span class="accessRequireAuth">Unlicensed</span> </span> </span> <span class="contentAvailable d-none"><br><span class="fa fas fa-icon-authorized pe-1"></span><span class="accessAccessible">Licensed</span></span> </span> <span data-availabilitydoi="10.1515/9783110710663-008"> <span class="contentAvailable d-none"> <span class="bookTocEntryPdfButton ms-2"> <a href="/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663-008/pdf" class="downloadPdf btn btn-main-content me-2 vgwort-click " data-doi="10.1515/9783110710663-008" title='Download PDF'> <span class="">Download PDF</span> </a> </span> </span> </span> </td> <td><span class="text-dark">511</span></td> </tr> <tr class="bookTocEntryRow"> <td> <h3 class="d-inline-flex contentProductPageResult mb-0"> <a class="bookTocEntry text-dark" data-doi="10.1515/9783110710663-009" data-batch-number="1" data-showaccessindicator="true" href="/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663-009/html"> Personenverzeichnis </a> </h3> <span data-availabilitydoi="10.1515/9783110710663-009"> <span class="notAvailable d-none"><br> <span class="d-none notAuthUserLoggedOut"> <span class="fa fas fa-icon-not-authorized pe-1"></span> <span class="accessRequireAuth">Requires Authentication</span> </span> <span class="d-none notAuthUserLoggedIn"> <span class="fa fas fa-icon-not-authorized"></span> <span class="accessRequireAuth">Unlicensed</span> </span> </span> <span class="contentAvailable d-none"><br><span class="fa fas fa-icon-authorized pe-1"></span><span class="accessAccessible">Licensed</span></span> </span> <span data-availabilitydoi="10.1515/9783110710663-009"> <span class="contentAvailable d-none"> <span class="bookTocEntryPdfButton ms-2"> <a href="/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663-009/pdf" class="downloadPdf btn btn-main-content me-2 vgwort-click " data-doi="10.1515/9783110710663-009" title='Download PDF'> <span class="">Download PDF</span> </a> </span> </span> </span> </td> <td><span class="text-dark">549</span></td> </tr> <tr class="bookTocEntryRow"> <td> <h3 class="d-inline-flex contentProductPageResult mb-0"> <a class="bookTocEntry text-dark" data-doi="10.1515/9783110710663-010" data-batch-number="1" data-showaccessindicator="true" href="/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663-010/html"> Sachverzeichnis </a> </h3> <span data-availabilitydoi="10.1515/9783110710663-010"> <span class="notAvailable d-none"><br> <span class="d-none notAuthUserLoggedOut"> <span class="fa fas fa-icon-not-authorized pe-1"></span> <span class="accessRequireAuth">Requires Authentication</span> </span> <span class="d-none notAuthUserLoggedIn"> <span class="fa fas fa-icon-not-authorized"></span> <span class="accessRequireAuth">Unlicensed</span> </span> </span> <span class="contentAvailable d-none"><br><span class="fa fas fa-icon-authorized pe-1"></span><span class="accessAccessible">Licensed</span></span> </span> <span data-availabilitydoi="10.1515/9783110710663-010"> <span class="contentAvailable d-none"> <span class="bookTocEntryPdfButton ms-2"> <a href="/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663-010/pdf" class="downloadPdf btn btn-main-content me-2 vgwort-click " data-doi="10.1515/9783110710663-010" title='Download PDF'> <span class="">Download PDF</span> </a> </span> </span> </span> </td> <td><span class="text-dark">557</span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="translationLink"> <a href="/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663/html?lang=de">(Deutsch)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="popupYearEndSale" class="popup-year-end-sale hidden-pop-up"> <button id="popup-close" class="popup-close-btn rounded-circle" aria-label="Close"></button> <div><img src="/assets/images/year-end-sale.svg" width="350" height="100%" alt="Year end sale" loading="lazy"></div> <div class="mx-4 text-center"> <div class="fw-bold font-size-20 mt-3 mb-4">30% Off This Holiday Season!</div> <div class="font-size-14 mb-4">Enter the discount code at the<br>checkout before the offer ends on<br>24 December:</div> <div class="fw-bold font-size-20 mb-3">DGBHOLIDAY</div> <div class="font-size-14 mb-5"> <a target="_blank" href="https://cloud.newsletter.degruyter.com/discount_terms-and-conditions" class="text-dark text-decoration-underline"> Terms &amp; Conditions </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal" id="socialModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-label='Share this' aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-sm" role="document"> <div class="modal-content bg-white"> <div class="modal-body"> <button type="button" class="btn-close float-end btn-modal-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label='Close'></button> <div id="share-this"> <div class="row bg-white"> <div class="text-dark fw-bold pb-2"> Share this book </div> <ul class="list-unstyled m-0"> <li> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663/html" class="btn btn-default linkToShare facebookColor ga_share_this_facebook" target="_blank"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="d-inline-flex"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M13.5655 22V12.877H16.6612L17.1247 9.32165H13.5655V7.05176C13.5655 6.0224 13.8544 5.32092 15.3467 5.32092L17.25 5.32009V2.14013C16.9208 2.0968 15.791 2 14.4765 2C11.7324 2 9.85365 3.65689 9.85365 6.69965V9.32165H6.75V12.877H9.85365V22H13.5655Z" fill="#555558" /> </svg> <span class="ms-2">Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Qualitative+Sozialforschung+-+Read+on+https%3A%2F%2Fwww.degruyter.com%2Fdocument%2Fdoi%2F10.1515%2F9783110710663%2Fhtml+%40degruyter_brill" class="btn btn-default linkToShare twitterColor ga_share_this_twitter" target="_blank"> <svg width="24px" height="24px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="d-inline-flex"> <path d="M13.941 10.441 21.524 1.815H19.727L13.141 9.302 7.882 1.815H1.815L9.768 13.14 1.815 22.185H3.612L10.565 14.274 16.12 22.185H22.185L13.941 10.441ZM11.479 13.24 10.673 12.113 4.26 3.142H7.02L12.195 10.386 12.998 11.513 19.724 20.925H16.965L11.479 13.24Z" fill="#555558"/> </svg> <span class="ms-2">X / Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663/html" class="btn btn-default linkToShare linkedinColor ga_share_this_Linkedin" target="_blank"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="d-inline-flex"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M3.47796 2C2.66169 2 2 2.64164 2 3.43268V20.5673C2 21.3586 2.66169 22 3.47796 22H20.522C21.3383 22 22 21.3586 22 20.5673V3.43268C22 2.64164 21.3383 2 20.522 2H3.47796ZM8.48683 6.90621C8.48683 7.76646 7.85538 8.45482 6.84087 8.45482L6.75734 8.45381C5.81786 8.42414 5.21429 7.74734 5.21429 6.90621C5.21429 6.0266 5.86495 5.35734 6.86012 5.35734C7.85538 5.35734 8.46792 6.0266 8.48683 6.90621ZM8.29551 9.67875V18.6431H5.38626V9.67875H8.29551ZM9.90536 18.6431H12.8145V13.637C12.8145 13.3691 12.8334 13.1014 12.9102 12.9099C13.1205 12.3746 13.5992 11.8202 14.4029 11.8202C15.4556 11.8202 15.8767 12.6423 15.8767 13.8474V18.6431H18.7857V13.503C18.7857 10.7496 17.3505 9.46839 15.4364 9.46839C13.8931 9.46839 13.2012 10.3371 12.8146 10.9479V9.67874H9.90536C9.94354 10.5199 9.90536 18.6431 9.90536 18.6431Z" fill="#555558"/> </svg> <span class="ms-2">LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal" id="loginToPurchase" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-label='Please login or register with De Gruyter to order this product.' aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-md" role="document"> <div class="modal-content bg-white"> <div class="modal-body"> <button type="button" class="btn-close float-end btn-modal-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label='Close'></button> <div class="text-center"> <p>Please login or register with De Gruyter to order this product.</p> <a id="registerButtonSubmit" href="/register" class="btn btn-outline-primary">Register</a> <a id="loginButtonSubmit" href="/login" class="btn btn-primary">Log in</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="bookDetails" class="col-lg-3 bg-light"> <div class="sidebar py-5 px-4"> <div class="bookDownloadOption mb-4 d-none d-sm-block "> <div class="alternateForms d-none"> <div class="dropdown"> <button class="downloadDropdownBook btn btn-primary fw-bold py-2 w-100" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown"> <span>Download book</span> <span class="fa fas fa-down-dir"></span> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu py-0 w-100"> <li><a href="/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663/pdf?licenseType=restricted" data-doi="10.1515/9783110710663" class="ga_download_dropdown_pdf_book downloadCompletePdfBook vgwort-click dropdown-item py-2 fw-bold text-primary d-flex justify-content-between"> <span>PDF</span> <span class="fa fas fa-download-button"></span> </a></li> <li><a href="/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663/epub?licenseType=restricted" data-doi="10.1515/9783110710663" class="ga_download_dropdown_epub_book dropdown-item py-2 fw-bold text-primary d-flex justify-content-between vgwort-click"> <span>EPUB</span> <span class="fa fas fa-download-button"></span> </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accessBroughtToYouBy" data-idtype="doi" data-id="10.1515/9783110710663"></div> <div id="currentPriceDiv" class="d-none"> <current-price doi="10.1515/9783110710663"></current-price> </div> <div class="details border-bottom"> <ul class="list-unstyled mb-4"> <li class="language"> <span class="subTitleProductPage"> Language: </span> <span class="subTitleInfoProductPage">German</span> </li> <li class="publisher"> <span class="subTitleProductPage">Publisher:</span> <span class="subTitleInfoProductPage">De Gruyter Oldenbourg</span> </li> <li class="copyrightYear"> <span class="subTitleProductPage">Copyright year:</span> <span class="subTitleInfoProductPage">2021</span> </li> <li class="edition"> <span class="subTitleProductPage">Edition:</span> <span class="subTitleInfoProductPage">5., überarbeitete und erweiterte Auflage</span> </li> <li class="audience"> <span class="subTitleProductPage">Audience:</span> <span class="subTitleInfoProductPage">Anybody working with qualitative methods, from theses and dissertations to complex research projects</span> </li> <li class="pageCounts"><span class="subTitleProductPage">Pages</span> <ul class="list-unstyled ps-4"> <li class="frontMatter"> <span class="subTitleInfoProductPage fw-bold">Front matter:</span> <span class="subTitleInfoProductPage">17</span> </li> <li class="mainContent"> <span class="subTitleInfoProductPage fw-bold">Main content:</span> <span class="subTitleInfoProductPage">574</span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="illustrations"><span class="subTitleProductPage">Illustrations</span> <ul class="list-unstyled ps-4"> <li class="illustration"> <span class="subTitleInfoProductPage fw-bold">Illustrations:</span> <span class="subTitleInfoProductPage">12</span> </li> <li class="illustration"> <span class="subTitleInfoProductPage fw-bold">Coloured Illustrations:</span> <span class="subTitleInfoProductPage">10</span> </li> <li class="illustration"> <span class="subTitleInfoProductPage fw-bold">Tables:</span> <span class="subTitleInfoProductPage">12</span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="keywords"> <span class="subTitleProductPage">Keywords:</span> <a href='/search?query=keywordValues%3A%28Image+interpretation%29&documentVisibility=all&documentTypeFacet=book' class='keyword font-size-14 ga_keyword'>Image interpretation</a>; <a href='/search?query=keywordValues%3A%28empirical+methods%29&documentVisibility=all&documentTypeFacet=book' class='keyword font-size-14 ga_keyword'>empirical methods</a>; <a href='/search?query=keywordValues%3A%28field+research%29&documentVisibility=all&documentTypeFacet=book' class='keyword font-size-14 ga_keyword'>field research</a>; <a href='/search?query=keywordValues%3A%28reconstructive+research%29&documentVisibility=all&documentTypeFacet=book' class='keyword font-size-14 ga_keyword'>reconstructive research</a>; <a href='/search?query=keywordValues%3A%28text+interpretation%29&documentVisibility=all&documentTypeFacet=book' class='keyword font-size-14 ga_keyword'>text interpretation</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="border-bottom mt-4 pb-2"> <div class="formatDetails PDF"> <span class="bookFormatLabel subTitleProductPage">eBook</span> <ul class="list-unstyled ps-4 mb-3"> <li class="publicationDate"> <span class="subTitleInfoProductPage fw-bold">Published:</span> <span class="subTitleInfoProductPage">October 4, 2021</span> </li> <li class="isbn"> <span class="subTitleInfoProductPage fw-bold">ISBN:</span> <span class="subTitleInfoProductPage">9783110710663</span> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="formatDetails paperback"> <span class="bookFormatLabel subTitleProductPage">Paperback</span> <ul class="list-unstyled ps-4 mb-3"> <li class="publicationDate"> <span class="subTitleInfoProductPage fw-bold">Published:</span> <span class="subTitleInfoProductPage">October 4, 2021</span> </li> <li class="isbn"> <span class="subTitleInfoProductPage fw-bold">ISBN:</span> <span class="subTitleInfoProductPage">9783110710670</span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="searchBook" class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div class="searchParent pb-4"> <form class="py-2 font-family-standard" action='/search/parent/9783110710663?query='> <div class="input-group"> <input class="form-control rounded-start placeholderSmallText font-size-14 py-1" type="text" name="query" aria-label='Search book' placeholder='Search book'> <div class="input-group-append"> <button class="btn btn-primary rounded-end analyticsButton" aria-label='Search book' type="submit"> <span class="fa fas fa-search ga_parent_search_button"></span> </button> </div> <label><input hidden="hidden" name="documentVisibility" value="all"></label> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="bg-dark" role="contentinfo"> <nav class="content-wrapper" aria-label="Static pages"> <div class="footerContainer"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-6 pb-3"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 mb-3"><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel1Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/subjects">Subjects</a></div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=AD">Architecture and Design</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=AR">Arts</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=AS">Asian and Pacific Studies</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=EC">Business and Economics</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=CH">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=CL">Classical and Ancient Near Eastern Studies</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=CO">Computer Sciences</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=CS">Cultural Studies</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=EN">Engineering</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=GL">General Interest</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=GS">Geosciences</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=HI">History</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=IC">Industrial Chemistry</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=IS">Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=JS">Jewish Studies</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LA">Law</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LB">Library and Information Science, Book Studies</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LF">Life Sciences</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LS">Linguistics and Semiotics</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LT">Literary Studies</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=MS">Materials Sciences</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=MT">Mathematics</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=MD">Medicine</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=MU">Music</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=PM">Pharmacy</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=PL">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=PY">Physics</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=SN">Social Sciences</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=SR">Sports and Recreation</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=TL">Theology and Religion</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-6 pb-3"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4 pb-3"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 mb-3"><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel1Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/services">Services</a></div> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors">For Journal Authors</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/for-authors/for-book-authors">For Book Authors</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/services/for-librarians">For Librarians</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/services/rights-and-permissions">Rights &amp; Permissions</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4 pb-3"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 mb-3"><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel1Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/publications">Publications</a></div> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/publications/publicationtypes">Publication types</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/publications/openaccess">Open Access</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4 pb-3"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 mb-3"><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel1Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/about-us">About</a></div> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/about-us/contact">Contact</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/about-us/careers">Career</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/about-us/about-dg">About De Gruyter</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/about-us/publisher-partners">Partnerships</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/about-us/press">Press</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/about-us/faqs">FAQs</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="row d-none d-sm-flex"> <div class="col-6"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 mb-3 text-white footerLevel1Font">Social</div> <ul class="list-unstyled" style="columns: 2;"> <li> <a class="ga_footer iconLinkAnimation text-nowrap" href="https://www.facebook.com/degruyter.publishers" target="_blank" aria-label='Link to Facebook'> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="d-inline-flex" aria-hidden="true" alt='Link to Facebook'> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M13.5655 22V12.877H16.6612L17.1247 9.32165H13.5655V7.05176C13.5655 6.0224 13.8544 5.32092 15.3467 5.32092L17.25 5.32009V2.14013C16.9208 2.0968 15.791 2 14.4765 2C11.7324 2 9.85365 3.65689 9.85365 6.69965V9.32165H6.75V12.877H9.85365V22H13.5655Z" fill="#555558"/> </svg> <span class="text-white footerLevel2Font ms-2 linkAnimation d-none d-sm-inline-flex">Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="ga_footer iconLinkAnimation text-nowrap" href="https://www.instagram.com/degruyter_brill/" target="_blank" aria-label='Link to Instagram'> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="d-inline-flex" aria-hidden="true" alt='Link to Instagram'> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M7.87709 2.05993C8.94354 2.01127 9.28421 1.99976 12 1.99976C14.7159 1.99976 15.0566 2.01127 16.1231 2.06013C17.1875 2.10852 17.9144 2.27755 18.5505 2.52458C19.2179 2.77573 19.8224 3.16945 20.3219 3.67826C20.8306 4.17776 21.2242 4.78223 21.4753 5.44949C21.7225 6.08558 21.8915 6.81249 21.9401 7.87694C21.9888 8.94341 22.0003 9.28412 22.0003 12C22.0003 14.7159 21.9888 15.0564 21.9401 16.1231C21.8915 17.1875 21.7225 17.9144 21.4753 18.5505C20.9558 19.8938 19.8939 20.9557 18.5506 21.4752C17.9146 21.7224 17.1877 21.8914 16.1232 21.94C15.0568 21.9887 14.7161 22.0002 12.0002 22.0002C9.28434 22.0002 8.94379 21.9887 7.87717 21.94C6.81277 21.8914 6.08587 21.7224 5.44974 21.4752C4.78248 21.2241 4.17803 20.8304 3.67853 20.3217C3.16982 19.8222 2.77619 19.2178 2.52509 18.5505C2.27787 17.9144 2.10884 17.1875 2.06025 16.1231C2.01139 15.0566 1.99988 14.7159 1.99988 12C1.99988 9.28408 2.01139 8.94341 2.06025 7.87694C2.10864 6.81249 2.27767 6.08558 2.52469 5.44945C2.77589 4.78216 3.16962 4.17769 3.67845 3.67822C4.17795 3.16951 4.78241 2.77588 5.44967 2.52477C6.08575 2.27755 6.81265 2.10852 7.87709 2.05993ZM6.99685 11.9968C6.99685 9.23536 9.23548 6.99673 11.997 6.99673C14.7584 6.99673 16.9971 9.23536 16.9971 11.9968C16.9971 14.7583 14.7584 16.9969 11.997 16.9969C9.23548 16.9969 6.99685 14.7583 6.99685 11.9968ZM12 15.2499C10.2051 15.2499 8.75 13.7948 8.75001 11.9999C8.75002 10.2049 10.2051 8.74988 12 8.74989C13.7949 8.7499 15.25 10.205 15.25 11.9999C15.25 13.7948 13.7949 15.2499 12 15.2499ZM17 6.99989C17.5523 6.99989 18 6.55217 18 5.99989C18 5.4476 17.5523 4.99989 17 4.99989C16.4477 4.99989 16 5.4476 16 5.99989C16 6.55217 16.4477 6.99989 17 6.99989Z" fill="#555558"/> </svg> <span class="text-white footerLevel2Font ms-2 linkAnimation d-none d-sm-inline-flex">Instagram</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="ga_footer iconLinkAnimation text-nowrap" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/de-gruyter" target="_blank" aria-label='Link to Linkedin'> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="d-inline-flex" aria-hidden="true" alt='Link to LinkedIn'> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M3.47796 2C2.66169 2 2 2.64164 2 3.43268V20.5673C2 21.3586 2.66169 22 3.47796 22H20.522C21.3383 22 22 21.3586 22 20.5673V3.43268C22 2.64164 21.3383 2 20.522 2H3.47796ZM8.48683 6.90621C8.48683 7.76646 7.85538 8.45482 6.84087 8.45482L6.75734 8.45381C5.81786 8.42414 5.21429 7.74734 5.21429 6.90621C5.21429 6.0266 5.86495 5.35734 6.86012 5.35734C7.85538 5.35734 8.46792 6.0266 8.48683 6.90621ZM8.29551 9.67875V18.6431H5.38626V9.67875H8.29551ZM9.90536 18.6431H12.8145V13.637C12.8145 13.3691 12.8334 13.1014 12.9102 12.9099C13.1205 12.3746 13.5992 11.8202 14.4029 11.8202C15.4556 11.8202 15.8767 12.6423 15.8767 13.8474V18.6431H18.7857V13.503C18.7857 10.7496 17.3505 9.46839 15.4364 9.46839C13.8931 9.46839 13.2012 10.3371 12.8146 10.9479V9.67874H9.90536C9.94354 10.5199 9.90536 18.6431 9.90536 18.6431Z" fill="#555558"/> </svg> <span class="text-white footerLevel2Font ms-2 linkAnimation d-none d-sm-inline-flex">LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="ga_footer iconLinkAnimation text-nowrap" href="https://twitter.com/degruyter_brill" target="_blank" aria-label='Link to Twitter'> <svg width="24px" height="24px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" class="d-inline-flex" alt='Link to X / Twitter'> <path d="M13.941 10.441 21.524 1.815H19.727L13.141 9.302 7.882 1.815H1.815L9.768 13.14 1.815 22.185H3.612L10.565 14.274 16.12 22.185H22.185L13.941 10.441ZM11.479 13.24 10.673 12.113 4.26 3.142H7.02L12.195 10.386 12.998 11.513 19.724 20.925H16.965L11.479 13.24Z" fill="#555558"/> </svg> <span class="text-white footerLevel2Font ms-2 linkAnimation d-none d-sm-inline-flex">X / Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="ga_footer iconLinkAnimation text-nowrap" href="https://www.youtube.com/c/DegruyterPublishers" target="_blank" aria-label='Link to Youtube'> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="d-inline-flex" aria-hidden="true" alt='Link to YouTube'> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M19.7885 5.42336C20.6513 5.65671 21.3252 6.33037 21.5586 7.19274C22.2192 9.85067 22.0666 14.0485 21.5715 16.809C21.338 17.6713 20.6641 18.345 19.8014 18.5784C18.2493 19.0015 12.0027 19.0015 12.0027 19.0015C12.0027 19.0015 5.75609 19.0015 4.20405 18.5784C3.34133 18.345 2.66741 17.6713 2.43396 16.809C1.76954 14.1626 1.95168 9.96222 2.42113 7.20557C2.65458 6.34319 3.3285 5.66954 4.19123 5.43618C5.74326 5.01307 11.9899 5.00024 11.9899 5.00024C11.9899 5.00024 18.2365 5.00024 19.7885 5.42336ZM15.5714 12.0009L9.85714 15.1512V8.85068L15.5714 12.0009Z" fill="#555558"/> </svg> <span class="text-white footerLevel2Font ms-2 linkAnimation d-none d-sm-inline-flex">YouTube</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-6"> <div><img src='/assets/images/0f0f306f30d5f2d2f68caab6976dc637-dg-logo-footer.svg' height="100%" width="auto" alt="De Gruyter" /></div> <div class="my-4"> <a class="d-flex" target="_blank" href="https://blog.degruyter.com/de-gruyter-wins-the-best-publisher-ux-award/" style="text-decoration: none;"> <img class="oa_award" src='/assets/images/80cca219a7e93410593d2bf03850db70-Open-Athens-Logo_Icon-White.svg' height="100%" width="100%" alt="Open-Athens" /> <span class="footerCopyright text-start ms-3"> <span class="linkAnimation lh-base"><b>Winner</b> of the OpenAthens<br>Best Publisher UX Award 2022</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row d-sm-none"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="border-bottom mb-5"></div> <ul class="list-unstyled d-flex justify-content-center mb-4"> <li> <a class="ga_footer iconLinkAnimation text-nowrap" href="https://www.facebook.com/degruyter.publishers" target="_blank" aria-label='Link to Facebook'> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="d-inline-flex" aria-hidden="true" alt='Link to Facebook'> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M13.5655 22V12.877H16.6612L17.1247 9.32165H13.5655V7.05176C13.5655 6.0224 13.8544 5.32092 15.3467 5.32092L17.25 5.32009V2.14013C16.9208 2.0968 15.791 2 14.4765 2C11.7324 2 9.85365 3.65689 9.85365 6.69965V9.32165H6.75V12.877H9.85365V22H13.5655Z" fill="#555558"/> </svg> <span class="text-white footerLevel2Font ms-2 linkAnimation d-none d-sm-inline-flex">Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="ga_footer iconLinkAnimation text-nowrap" href="https://www.instagram.com/degruyter_brill/" target="_blank" aria-label='Link to Instagram'> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="d-inline-flex" aria-hidden="true" alt='Link to Instagram'> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M7.87709 2.05993C8.94354 2.01127 9.28421 1.99976 12 1.99976C14.7159 1.99976 15.0566 2.01127 16.1231 2.06013C17.1875 2.10852 17.9144 2.27755 18.5505 2.52458C19.2179 2.77573 19.8224 3.16945 20.3219 3.67826C20.8306 4.17776 21.2242 4.78223 21.4753 5.44949C21.7225 6.08558 21.8915 6.81249 21.9401 7.87694C21.9888 8.94341 22.0003 9.28412 22.0003 12C22.0003 14.7159 21.9888 15.0564 21.9401 16.1231C21.8915 17.1875 21.7225 17.9144 21.4753 18.5505C20.9558 19.8938 19.8939 20.9557 18.5506 21.4752C17.9146 21.7224 17.1877 21.8914 16.1232 21.94C15.0568 21.9887 14.7161 22.0002 12.0002 22.0002C9.28434 22.0002 8.94379 21.9887 7.87717 21.94C6.81277 21.8914 6.08587 21.7224 5.44974 21.4752C4.78248 21.2241 4.17803 20.8304 3.67853 20.3217C3.16982 19.8222 2.77619 19.2178 2.52509 18.5505C2.27787 17.9144 2.10884 17.1875 2.06025 16.1231C2.01139 15.0566 1.99988 14.7159 1.99988 12C1.99988 9.28408 2.01139 8.94341 2.06025 7.87694C2.10864 6.81249 2.27767 6.08558 2.52469 5.44945C2.77589 4.78216 3.16962 4.17769 3.67845 3.67822C4.17795 3.16951 4.78241 2.77588 5.44967 2.52477C6.08575 2.27755 6.81265 2.10852 7.87709 2.05993ZM6.99685 11.9968C6.99685 9.23536 9.23548 6.99673 11.997 6.99673C14.7584 6.99673 16.9971 9.23536 16.9971 11.9968C16.9971 14.7583 14.7584 16.9969 11.997 16.9969C9.23548 16.9969 6.99685 14.7583 6.99685 11.9968ZM12 15.2499C10.2051 15.2499 8.75 13.7948 8.75001 11.9999C8.75002 10.2049 10.2051 8.74988 12 8.74989C13.7949 8.7499 15.25 10.205 15.25 11.9999C15.25 13.7948 13.7949 15.2499 12 15.2499ZM17 6.99989C17.5523 6.99989 18 6.55217 18 5.99989C18 5.4476 17.5523 4.99989 17 4.99989C16.4477 4.99989 16 5.4476 16 5.99989C16 6.55217 16.4477 6.99989 17 6.99989Z" fill="#555558"/> </svg> <span class="text-white footerLevel2Font ms-2 linkAnimation d-none d-sm-inline-flex">Instagram</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="ga_footer iconLinkAnimation text-nowrap" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/de-gruyter" target="_blank" aria-label='Link to Linkedin'> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="d-inline-flex" aria-hidden="true" alt='Link to LinkedIn'> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M3.47796 2C2.66169 2 2 2.64164 2 3.43268V20.5673C2 21.3586 2.66169 22 3.47796 22H20.522C21.3383 22 22 21.3586 22 20.5673V3.43268C22 2.64164 21.3383 2 20.522 2H3.47796ZM8.48683 6.90621C8.48683 7.76646 7.85538 8.45482 6.84087 8.45482L6.75734 8.45381C5.81786 8.42414 5.21429 7.74734 5.21429 6.90621C5.21429 6.0266 5.86495 5.35734 6.86012 5.35734C7.85538 5.35734 8.46792 6.0266 8.48683 6.90621ZM8.29551 9.67875V18.6431H5.38626V9.67875H8.29551ZM9.90536 18.6431H12.8145V13.637C12.8145 13.3691 12.8334 13.1014 12.9102 12.9099C13.1205 12.3746 13.5992 11.8202 14.4029 11.8202C15.4556 11.8202 15.8767 12.6423 15.8767 13.8474V18.6431H18.7857V13.503C18.7857 10.7496 17.3505 9.46839 15.4364 9.46839C13.8931 9.46839 13.2012 10.3371 12.8146 10.9479V9.67874H9.90536C9.94354 10.5199 9.90536 18.6431 9.90536 18.6431Z" fill="#555558"/> </svg> <span class="text-white footerLevel2Font ms-2 linkAnimation d-none d-sm-inline-flex">LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="ga_footer iconLinkAnimation text-nowrap" href="https://twitter.com/degruyter_brill" target="_blank" aria-label='Link to Twitter'> <svg width="24px" height="24px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" class="d-inline-flex" alt='Link to X / Twitter'> <path d="M13.941 10.441 21.524 1.815H19.727L13.141 9.302 7.882 1.815H1.815L9.768 13.14 1.815 22.185H3.612L10.565 14.274 16.12 22.185H22.185L13.941 10.441ZM11.479 13.24 10.673 12.113 4.26 3.142H7.02L12.195 10.386 12.998 11.513 19.724 20.925H16.965L11.479 13.24Z" fill="#555558"/> </svg> <span class="text-white footerLevel2Font ms-2 linkAnimation d-none d-sm-inline-flex">X / Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="ga_footer iconLinkAnimation text-nowrap" href="https://www.youtube.com/c/DegruyterPublishers" target="_blank" aria-label='Link to Youtube'> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="d-inline-flex" aria-hidden="true" alt='Link to YouTube'> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M19.7885 5.42336C20.6513 5.65671 21.3252 6.33037 21.5586 7.19274C22.2192 9.85067 22.0666 14.0485 21.5715 16.809C21.338 17.6713 20.6641 18.345 19.8014 18.5784C18.2493 19.0015 12.0027 19.0015 12.0027 19.0015C12.0027 19.0015 5.75609 19.0015 4.20405 18.5784C3.34133 18.345 2.66741 17.6713 2.43396 16.809C1.76954 14.1626 1.95168 9.96222 2.42113 7.20557C2.65458 6.34319 3.3285 5.66954 4.19123 5.43618C5.74326 5.01307 11.9899 5.00024 11.9899 5.00024C11.9899 5.00024 18.2365 5.00024 19.7885 5.42336ZM15.5714 12.0009L9.85714 15.1512V8.85068L15.5714 12.0009Z" fill="#555558"/> </svg> <span class="text-white footerLevel2Font ms-2 linkAnimation d-none d-sm-inline-flex">YouTube</span> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="mx-5 mb-2"> <a class="d-flex justify-content-center" target="_blank" href="https://www.openathens.net/news/winner-best-publisher-ux-award-2022/" style="text-decoration: none;"> <img class="oa_award" src='/assets/images/80cca219a7e93410593d2bf03850db70-Open-Athens-Logo_Icon-White.svg' height="100%" width="100%" alt="Open-Athens" /> <span class="footerCopyright text-start ms-3"> <span class="linkAnimation lh-base"><b>Winner</b> of the OpenAthens<br>Best Publisher UX Award 2022</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12"> <div class="border-bottom mb-4"></div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-8"> <ul class="list-unstyled d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-around justify-content-lg-start paddLiRight"> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/about-us/new-website-faqs">Help/FAQ</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/our-privacy-policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/our-cookie-policy">Cookie Policy</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/accessibility">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/terms-conditions">Terms &amp; Conditions</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/imprints">Legal Notice</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-4 d-flex justify-content-center justify-content-lg-end"> <div class="footerCopyright pt-1">© Walter de Gruyter GmbH 2024</div> </div> <div class="col-12 text-center d-sm-none"> <div class="mt-5"><img src='/assets/images/dcb5aecb586bd5336d1428d326e8dccf-dg-logo-footer-mobile.svg' height="100%" width="auto" alt="De Gruyter" /></div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </footer> <div class="printFooter"> <span>Downloaded on 24.11.2024 from https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110710663/html</span> </div> <!-- Scroll up button for mobiles --> <a class="scroll-up-button d-sm-none" id="scrollUpButton" href="#mainHeader"> <img alt='Scroll to top button' src='/assets/images/2a1093d067525528af2f87c7296d39e1-scroll-arrow.svg'> </a> <script nonce="uhQHMv/YKuxgARTPIDGcdw==" src='/assets/javascripts/02f217ac44f30e20572ec9be327266f9-clipboard-polyfill.js' defer="defer" crossorigin="use-credentials"></script> <script nonce="uhQHMv/YKuxgARTPIDGcdw==" src='/assets/javascripts/f4a7cebacca43a770afd837b68a7eed8-autoComplete.min.js' defer="defer" crossorigin="use-credentials"></script> <script nonce="uhQHMv/YKuxgARTPIDGcdw==" src='/assets/javascripts/f62fc03e44df2f5efad9611016f07366-custom-elements.min.js' defer="defer" crossorigin="use-credentials"></script> <script nonce="uhQHMv/YKuxgARTPIDGcdw==" src='/assets/javascripts/7ccd9d390d31af98110f74f842ea9b32-bootstrap.js' type="module" crossorigin="use-credentials"></script> <div id="lang-code" data-code="en"></div> <script nonce="uhQHMv/YKuxgARTPIDGcdw==" src='/assets/javascripts/99bb3afb087e75c3dca1083e14a397a0-cookie-control.js' type="module" defer="defer" crossorigin="use-credentials"></script> <script nonce="uhQHMv/YKuxgARTPIDGcdw==" src='/assets/javascripts/6acc668691121f867b851f59f7c39e66-main-immediate.js' crossorigin="use-credentials"></script> <script nonce="uhQHMv/YKuxgARTPIDGcdw==" src='/assets/javascripts/29ddfbae4f53ec4977b4a9bcc806c99b-main.js' type="module" crossorigin="use-credentials"></script> <script nonce="uhQHMv/YKuxgARTPIDGcdw==" src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-PMNKTQ5&gtm_auth=JraP3pn8iVUkqNIGYl03AA&gtm_preview=env-2' defer="defer" async="async"></script> <!--suppress JSUnresolvedLibraryURL --> <script nonce="uhQHMv/YKuxgARTPIDGcdw==" src='https://connect.liblynx.com/log/js/counter5.js' async="async" defer="defer"></script> <!--suppress JSUnresolvedLibraryURL --> <script nonce="uhQHMv/YKuxgARTPIDGcdw==" src="https://badge.dimensions.ai/badge.js" async="async" defer="defer" charset="utf-8"></script> <!--suppress JSUnresolvedLibraryURL --> <script nonce="uhQHMv/YKuxgARTPIDGcdw==" src="https://d1bxh8uas1mnw7.cloudfront.net/assets/embed.js" async="async" defer="defer" charset="utf-8"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10