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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notable folk songs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_folk_songs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crete" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crete"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Crete</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crete-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aegean_islands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aegean_islands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Aegean islands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aegean_islands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Central_Greece" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central_Greece"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Central Greece</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Central_Greece-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Epirus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epirus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Epirus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Epirus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peloponnese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peloponnese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Peloponnese</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peloponnese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ionian_Islands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ionian_Islands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ionian Islands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ionian_Islands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Macedonia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Macedonia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Macedonia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Macedonia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thessaly" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thessaly"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Thessaly</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thessaly-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thrace" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thrace"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_folk_music&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek folk music">Greek folk music</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Music genre</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output 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class="sidebar-above"> <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Greece" title="Music of Greece">Music of Greece</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #E5E4E2"> General topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_ancient_Greece" title="Music of ancient Greece">Ancient music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_music" title="Byzantine music">Byzantine music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_National_Opera" title="Greek National Opera">Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_system_of_ancient_Greece" title="Musical system of ancient Greece">Greek musical system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_musical_instruments" title="Greek musical instruments">Greek musical instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_dances" title="Greek dances">Greek dances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_immigrant_communities_in_the_United_States#Greece" title="Music of immigrant communities in the United States">Worldwide</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #E5E4E2"> Genres</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_music" title="Byzantine music">Church music (Byzantine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_music#Characteristics" title="Classical music">Classical music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ionian_school_(music)" title="Ionian school (music)">Ionian school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Greece#Greek_national_school" title="Music of Greece">National school</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_folk_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek folk music">Greek folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La%C3%AFko" title="Laïko">Laïko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek rock">Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_hip_hop" title="Greek hip hop">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_punk" title="Greek punk">Punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo_kyma" title="Neo kyma">Neo kyma</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #E5E4E2"> Specific forms</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La%C3%AFko#Contemporary_laïkó" title="Laïko">Contemporary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ntekhno" title="Éntekhno">Éntekhno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisiotika" title="Nisiotika">Nisiotika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebetiko" title="Rebetiko">Rebetiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skiladiko" title="Skiladiko">Skiladiko</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #E5E4E2"> Media and performance</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Music awards</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IFPI_Greece#Arion_Music_Awards_(2002–2007)" title="IFPI Greece">Arion Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAD_Video_Music_Awards" title="MAD Video Music Awards">MAD Video Music Awards</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Music charts</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IFPI_Greece" title="IFPI Greece">Greek Albums Chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFPI_Greece" title="IFPI Greece">Foreign Albums Chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFPI_Greece" title="IFPI Greece">Singles Chart</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Music festivals</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athens_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Athens Festival">Athens Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epidaurus" title="Epidaurus">Epidaurus Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympus_Festival" title="Olympus Festival">Olympus Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki_Song_Festival" title="Thessaloniki Song Festival">Thessaloniki Song Festival</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Music media</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MAD_TV_(Greece)" class="mw-redirect" title="MAD TV (Greece)">MAD TV</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/MAD_World" title="MAD World">MAD World</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Greece">MTV Greece</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #E5E4E2"> Nationalistic and patriotic songs</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> National anthem</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> "<a href="/wiki/Hymn_to_Liberty" title="Hymn to Liberty">Hymn to Liberty</a>"</td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #E5E4E2"> Regional music</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Related areas</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Macedonia_(Greece)" title="Music of Macedonia (Greece)">Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Peloponnese" title="Music of the Peloponnese">Peloponnese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Thessaly" title="Music of Thessaly">Thessaly</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Other regions</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Aegean_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of the Aegean Islands">Aegean Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Crete" title="Music of Crete">Crete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Cyprus" title="Music of Cyprus">Cyprus</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Epirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Epirus">Epirus</a> <a href="/wiki/Polyphonic_song_of_Epirus" title="Polyphonic song of Epirus">(polyphonic song)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Ionian_Islands" title="Music of the Ionian Islands">Ionian Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Thrace" title="Music of Thrace">Thrace</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Music_of_Greece" title="Template:Music of Greece"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Music_of_Greece" title="Template talk:Music of Greece"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Music_of_Greece" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Music of Greece"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Greek traditional music</b> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">παραδοσιακή μουσική</span>, <span title="Greek-language romanization"><i lang="el-Latn">paradosiaki mousiki</i></span>, 'traditional music'; also <span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el">δημοτικά τραγούδια</span></span>, <span title="Greek-language romanization"><i lang="el-Latn">dimotika tragoudia</i></span>, 'folk songs') includes a variety of <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Greece" title="Culture of Greece">Greek</a> styles played by <a href="/wiki/Greek_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek people">ethnic Greeks</a> in <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and other parts of Europe. Apart from the common music found generally in Greece, each region of Greece contains a distinct type of <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk music</a> that originated from the region due to their history, traditions and cultural influences. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_traditional_music&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vrakoforos_Tabouras.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Vrakoforos_Tabouras.jpg/180px-Vrakoforos_Tabouras.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Vrakoforos_Tabouras.jpg/270px-Vrakoforos_Tabouras.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Vrakoforos_Tabouras.jpg/360px-Vrakoforos_Tabouras.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>A Greek of the 18th century playing <a href="/wiki/Tambouras" title="Tambouras">tambouras</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Greek folk music originally, predominantly contained one genre, known as Greek <i>Demotiko (or Demotic/Paradosiako).</i> This refers to the traditional Greek popular songs and music of mainland Greece and islands, which date back to the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Greece" title="Byzantine Greece">Byzantine</a> times.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the sole popular musical genre of the Greek people until the spread of <i>Rebetiko</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/La%C3%AFko" title="Laïko">Laiko</a></i> (other genres of folk music) in the early 20th century, spread by the Greek refugees from Asia Minor.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This style of music evolved from the ancient and the medieval Greek era and is still played today.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The lyrics of Greek folk music are largely based on Demotic (folk) poetry (usually by anonymous lyricists) and consist of popular themes such as love, marriage, humor, death, nature, water, sea, and religion.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some lyrics make reference to the Ottoman Empire, in particular bandit insurgents (known as <a href="/wiki/Klepht" title="Klepht">klephts</a>), Ottoman soldiers (known as <a href="/wiki/Armatoloi" class="mw-redirect" title="Armatoloi">armatoloi</a>), as well as various war figures and notable battles.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The songs are played mainly in the following two categories of tempos: '<a href="/wiki/Syrtos" title="Syrtos">Syrtos'</a> (various versions) and '<a href="/wiki/Pidikhtos" title="Pidikhtos">Pidiktos</a>'.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pidikto songs are more energetic and involve leaping, whilst the Syrto songs and accompanying dances are slower and more free-flowing.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some songs also are a combination of Pidikto and Syrto tempos. </p><p>Universal dances that accompany Greek folk music include <a href="/wiki/Kalamatianos" title="Kalamatianos">Kalamatianos</a> (a universal Greek dance from <a href="/wiki/Kalamata" title="Kalamata">Kalamata</a>), <a href="/wiki/Tsamiko" title="Tsamiko">Tsamiko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ballos" title="Ballos">Ballos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sousta" title="Sousta">Sousta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_folk_songs">Notable folk songs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_traditional_music&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Notable folk songs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some notable folk songs include: </p> <ul><li>"Itia"</li> <li>"Milo mou kokkino"</li> <li>"Kontoula lemonia"</li> <li>"Mou parigile to aidoni"</li> <li>"Enas aetos"</li> <li>"Kira Vangelio"</li> <li>"Gerakina"</li> <li>"Saranta palikaria"</li></ul> <p>and from Nisiotika (the songs from the islands) </p> <ul><li>"Ikariotikos"</li> <li>"Samiotisa"</li> <li>"Thalassaki"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Armenaki" title="Armenaki">Armenaki</a>"</li> <li>"Amorgos Sousta"</li> <li>"Ela Na Pame S'ena Meros</li> <li>"Dari Dari</li> <li>"Dirlada"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lygaria" title="Lygaria">Lygaria</a>"</li> <li>"Psaropoula", such as "Tilirkiotissa" and "Psintri Vasilitsia mou" (Cyprus).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Crete">Crete</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_traditional_music&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Crete"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Crete" title="Music of Crete">Music of Crete</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sfakia-dance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Sfakia-dance.jpg/180px-Sfakia-dance.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Sfakia-dance.jpg/270px-Sfakia-dance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Sfakia-dance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="197" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Cretan</a> dancers.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Laghouto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Laghouto.jpg/180px-Laghouto.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Laghouto.jpg/270px-Laghouto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Laghouto.jpg/360px-Laghouto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3888" /></a><figcaption>Different types of <a href="/wiki/Laouto" title="Laouto">laouto</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Greek islands of <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1rpathos" class="mw-redirect" title="Kárpathos">Kárpathos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Halki_(Greece)" title="Halki (Greece)">Khálki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kasos" title="Kasos">Kássos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a> form an arc where the <a href="/wiki/Cretan_lyra" title="Cretan lyra">Cretan Lyra</a> is the dominant instrument.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kostas_Mountakis" title="Kostas Mountakis">Kostas Mountakis</a>, is an example of a person of Greek origin who played the Lyra and helped popularise it in Greece.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Lyra is often accompanied by the Lute (<a href="/wiki/Laouto" title="Laouto">laouto</a>) which resembles a <a href="/wiki/Mandolin" title="Mandolin">mandolin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Askomandoura" title="Askomandoura">Askomandoura</a> (a type of <a href="/wiki/Bagpipe" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagpipe">bagpipe</a>) is also used in Cretan folk music.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crete has a unique history of <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Crete" title="Music of Crete">folk dance tradition</a>, which includes swift dances like <a href="/wiki/Pentozalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentozalis">Pentozalis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sousta" title="Sousta">Sousta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syrtos" title="Syrtos">Syrtos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greek_dances" title="Greek dances">Trizali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katsabadianos" title="Katsabadianos">Katsabadianos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greek_dances" title="Greek dances">Chaniotikos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greek_dances" title="Greek dances">Siganos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greek_dances" title="Greek dances">Pidichtos Lasithou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greek_dances" title="Greek dances">Maleviziotikos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsiniaris" title="Tsiniaris">Tsiniaris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greek_dances" title="Greek dances">Ierapetrikos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greek_dances" title="Greek dances">Laziotikos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aegean_islands">Aegean islands</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_traditional_music&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Aegean islands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Nisiotika" title="Nisiotika">Nisiotika</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tsambouna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Tsambouna.jpg/180px-Tsambouna.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Tsambouna.jpg/270px-Tsambouna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Tsambouna.jpg/360px-Tsambouna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption>Various <a href="/wiki/Tsampouna" title="Tsampouna">tsampounas</a> from the Cyclades and Dodecanese islands</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eurovisie_Songfestival_76_Den_Haag_Mariza_Koch_(Griekenland),_Bestanddeelnr_928-5025.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Eurovisie_Songfestival_76_Den_Haag_Mariza_Koch_%28Griekenland%29%2C_Bestanddeelnr_928-5025.jpg/140px-Eurovisie_Songfestival_76_Den_Haag_Mariza_Koch_%28Griekenland%29%2C_Bestanddeelnr_928-5025.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Eurovisie_Songfestival_76_Den_Haag_Mariza_Koch_%28Griekenland%29%2C_Bestanddeelnr_928-5025.jpg/210px-Eurovisie_Songfestival_76_Den_Haag_Mariza_Koch_%28Griekenland%29%2C_Bestanddeelnr_928-5025.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Eurovisie_Songfestival_76_Den_Haag_Mariza_Koch_%28Griekenland%29%2C_Bestanddeelnr_928-5025.jpg/280px-Eurovisie_Songfestival_76_Den_Haag_Mariza_Koch_%28Griekenland%29%2C_Bestanddeelnr_928-5025.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2450" data-file-height="3695" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mariza_Koch" title="Mariza Koch">Mariza Koch</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Aegean islands of Greece are known for their <a href="/wiki/Nisiotika" title="Nisiotika">Nisiótika</a> (meaning from the islands) songs. The characteristics of these Greek island folk songs vary widely.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the basis of the sound is characteristically secular-<a href="/wiki/Byzantine" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine">Byzantine</a>. The relative isolation of the islands allowed the separate development of island-specific <a href="/wiki/Greek_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek music">Greek music</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nisiótika songs are often accompanied by the <a href="/wiki/Cretan_lyra" title="Cretan lyra">lyra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guitar" title="Guitar">guitar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsampouna" title="Tsampouna">tsampouna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Souravli" title="Souravli">souravli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Violin" title="Violin">violin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Notable singers include <a href="/wiki/Yiannis_Parios" title="Yiannis Parios">Yiannis Parios</a>, the Konitopoulos family and <a href="/wiki/Mariza_Koch" title="Mariza Koch">Mariza Koch</a> who was an active Greek folk singer in the 1970s and performed the song 'Panayia Mou' in the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1976" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1976">Eurovision Song Contest 1976</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Folk dances include the <a href="/wiki/Ballos" title="Ballos">Ballos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syrtos" title="Syrtos">Syrtos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sousta" title="Sousta">Sousta</a>, Chiotikos, Kalymniotikos, Stavrotos, <a href="/wiki/Lerikos" title="Lerikos">Lerikos</a>, Kamara, <a href="/wiki/Michanikos" class="mw-redirect" title="Michanikos">Michanikos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trata_(dance)" title="Trata (dance)">Trata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panagia" title="Panagia">Panagia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ikariotikos" title="Ikariotikos">Ikariotikos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea" title="Aegean Sea">Aegean</a> <a href="/wiki/Cyclades" title="Cyclades">Cyclades</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Violin" title="Violin">violin</a> is used more often than the <a href="/wiki/Cretan_lyra" title="Cretan lyra">Cretan lyra</a> as well as the clarinet, mandolin, bagpipe, dulcimer and guitar.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some Nisiotika musicians include <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.domnasamiou.gr/?i=portal.en.partners&id=320">Nikos Oikonomidis</a>, Leonidas Klados and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.domnasamiou.gr/?i=portal.en.partners&id=409">Stathis Koukoularis</a>. Folk dances in the Cyclades include <a href="/wiki/Lerikos" title="Lerikos">Lerikos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syrtos" title="Syrtos">Syrtos</a> (Serifou, Naxou and Kythnou)<a href="/wiki/Amorgos" title="Amorgos">, Amorgos dance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greek_dances" title="Greek dances">Ballos</a>. A prominent singer of Cycladic music was <a href="/wiki/Domna_Samiou" title="Domna Samiou">Domna Samiou</a>, who was trained by Greek musicologist, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Karas" title="Simon Karas">Simon Karas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The folk music of the Dodecanese (part of the Aegean Islands), also contains prominent elements of Cretan music.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dodecanese folk dances include the Trata, Ballos, Syrtos, <a href="/wiki/Kremasti" title="Kremasti">Kremasti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Issos_(dance)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Issos (dance) (page does not exist)">Issos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greek_dances" title="Greek dances">Syrtos Rodou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greek_dances" title="Greek dances">Michanikos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kalymnikos" title="Kalymnikos">Kalymnikos</a>, which originates from the island of <a href="/wiki/Kalymnos" title="Kalymnos">Kalymnos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Central_Greece">Central Greece</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_traditional_music&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Central Greece"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Central_Greece_(geographic_region)" title="Central Greece (geographic region)">Central Greece</a> many folk songs make references to the <a href="/wiki/Klephts" class="mw-redirect" title="Klephts">klephts</a> and their role during the <a href="/wiki/Greek_war_of_independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek war of independence">Greek war of independence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Folk songs accompany dances in central Greece such as the <a href="/wiki/Antikrystos" class="mw-redirect" title="Antikrystos">Antikrystos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hasapiko" title="Hasapiko">Hasapiko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syrtaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrtaki">Syrtaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalamatianos" title="Kalamatianos">Kalamatianos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamilierikos" title="Kamilierikos">Kamilierikos</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.duke.edu/~ruslan/Parea.html">Koulouriotikos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syrtos" title="Syrtos">Syrtos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zeibekiko" title="Zeibekiko">Zeibekiko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsamiko" title="Tsamiko">Tsamiko</a> and Syrto-kalamatianos. The musical tradition of the region is also influenced by Polyphonic songs, through the <a href="/wiki/Arvanites" title="Arvanites">Arvanites</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Epirus">Epirus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_traditional_music&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Epirus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Epirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Epirus">Music of Epirus</a></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Epirus_(region)" title="Epirus (region)">Epirus</a>, folk songs are pentatonic and <a href="/wiki/Polyphonic_song_of_Epirus" title="Polyphonic song of Epirus">polyphonic</a>, sung by both male and female singers.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These songs often fall into three main categories including firstly, <a href="/wiki/Mirol%C3%B3yia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirolóyia">Mirolóyia</a> (the mournful, lamenting songs) that are accompanied by instrumentals, which form the second category and are named <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Epirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Epirus">Skáros</a> and the third category is named <a href="/wiki/Tis_t%C3%A1vlas" class="mw-redirect" title="Tis távlas">Tis Távlas</a> (songs played when drinking).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prominent instruments used in folk songs in Epirus, include the <a href="/wiki/Lute" title="Lute">lute</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Clarinet" title="Clarinet">clarinet</a> (largely replaced the Lute in the 19th century).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ensembles may also use the violin and defi (a rimmed drum) to accompany dances,<sup id="cite_ref-:02_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mostly slow and heavy, like the <a href="/wiki/Tsamikos" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsamikos">Tsamikos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koftos" title="Koftos">Koftos</a>, Fisouni, Sta Dio (4/4 tempo), Sta Tria (3/4 tempo), Zagorisios, <a href="/wiki/Metsovitikos_(dance)" title="Metsovitikos (dance)">Metsovitikos</a> and Beratis.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Peloponnese">Peloponnese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_traditional_music&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Peloponnese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Peloponnese" title="Music of the Peloponnese">Music of the Peloponnese</a></div> <p>Folk dances that accompany <a href="/wiki/Peloponnese" title="Peloponnese">Peloponnese</a> folk music include the <a href="/wiki/Kalamatianos" title="Kalamatianos">Kalamatianos</a> (tempo is in 3/4 meter), <a href="/wiki/Tsamiko" title="Tsamiko">Tsamikos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monodiplos" title="Monodiplos">Monodiplos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsakonikos" title="Tsakonikos">Tsakonikos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syrtos" title="Syrtos">Syrtos</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ai_Georgis" title="Ai Georgis">Ai Georgis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maniatikos" title="Maniatikos">Maniatikos</a>. In the songs there are also references to the <a href="/wiki/Klephts" class="mw-redirect" title="Klephts">klephts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Mani_Peninsula" title="Mani Peninsula">Mani</a> there also exists a traditional category of songs named the "μοιρολόγια" <a href="/wiki/Mirol%C3%B3yia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirolóyia">Mirolóyia</a> (laments), typically sung by the old women of <a href="/wiki/Mani_Peninsula" title="Mani Peninsula">Mani</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ionian_Islands">Ionian Islands</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_traditional_music&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Ionian Islands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Heptanese" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of the Heptanese">Music of the Heptanese</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mandolin_MET_DP169023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Mandolin_MET_DP169023.jpg/180px-Mandolin_MET_DP169023.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Mandolin_MET_DP169023.jpg/270px-Mandolin_MET_DP169023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Mandolin_MET_DP169023.jpg/360px-Mandolin_MET_DP169023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mandolin" title="Mandolin">Mandolin</a>, dominant instrument of the <a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Heptanese" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of the Heptanese">Heptanesian music</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Ionian_Islands" title="Ionian Islands">Ionian Islands</a> were never completely under Ottoman control (only Kefalonia was under Ottoman control during 1479–1481 and 1485–1500) and were largely occupied by the Venetians.<sup id="cite_ref-:14_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is reflected in the folk music. For example <a href="/wiki/Serenade" title="Serenade">Kantadhes</a> (καντάδες), which are a form of romantic serenade, stylistically reflect the Venetian presence and Macedonian Romani (Gypsy) presence in the Ionian Islands.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Greek Kantadhes are typically performed by three male singers accompanied by the <a href="/wiki/Mandolin" title="Mandolin">mandolin</a> or <a href="/wiki/Guitar" title="Guitar">guitar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These romantic songs developed mainly in <a href="/wiki/Kefalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kefalonia">Kefalonia</a> in the early 19th century but spread throughout <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> after its <a href="/wiki/Greek_War_of_Independence" title="Greek War of Independence">liberation</a> in 1821.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An <a href="/wiki/Athenian" class="mw-redirect" title="Athenian">Athenian</a> form of Kantadhes arose later, accompanied by the <a href="/wiki/Violin" title="Violin">violin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clarinet" title="Clarinet">clarinet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laouto" title="Laouto">laouto</a>. However the style is accepted as uniquely Ionian or <a href="/wiki/Heptanese" class="mw-redirect" title="Heptanese">Heptanese</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:14_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The island of <a href="/wiki/Zakynthos" title="Zakynthos">Zakynthos</a> has a diverse musical history with influences also from <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a> and many of these traditional, Heptanese songs would be played in theatre productions.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Folk dances include the Tsirigotikos (from <a href="/wiki/Kythira" title="Kythira">Kythira</a>), Levantinikos (from <a href="/wiki/Zakynthos" title="Zakynthos">Zakynthos</a>), <a href="/wiki/Ballos" title="Ballos">Ballos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syrtos" title="Syrtos">Syrtos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ai_Georgis" title="Ai Georgis">Ai Georgis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerkiraikos" title="Kerkiraikos">Kerkiraikos</a> (from <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:7_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Notable songs are "Kato Sto Yialo", "S'ena paporo mesa", "Apopse tin kithara mou".<sup id="cite_ref-:7_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_music" title="Byzantine music">Church music (Byzantine)</a> of the islands is also different from the rest of Greece, containing many Western European and <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> influences, which played a large role on the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox</a> rite.<sup id="cite_ref-:15_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this region the first School of modern Greek classical music (<a href="/wiki/Ionian_School_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ionian School (music)">Heptanesean or Ionian School</a>, Επτανησιακή Σχολή) was also founded and established in 1815.<sup id="cite_ref-:15_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Macedonia">Macedonia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_traditional_music&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Macedonia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Macedonia_(Greece)" title="Music of Macedonia (Greece)">Music of Macedonia (Greece)</a></div> <p>Folk dances in Macedonia include the <a href="/wiki/Hasapiko" title="Hasapiko">Hasapiko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syrtaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrtaki">Syrtaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leventikos" title="Leventikos">Leventikos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zonaradiko" title="Zonaradiko">Zonaradiko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Endeka_Kozanis" title="Endeka Kozanis">Endeka Kozanis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Macedonia_(Greece)" title="Music of Macedonia (Greece)">Stankena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baidouska" class="mw-redirect" title="Baidouska">Baidouska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makedonikos_antikristos" title="Makedonikos antikristos">Makedonikos Antikristos</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kapitan_Louka" title="Kapitan Louka">Kapitan Louka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are also folk songs which make references to the <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Struggle" title="Macedonian Struggle">Macedonian Struggle</a>, describing the difficulties faced by Macedonian people during the Balkan wars and allude to those who became refugees and sought asylum in Greece.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Often, Macedonian folk music uses the dauli (a medium sized bass drum) and a <a href="/wiki/Zurna" title="Zurna">zurna</a> (a wider oboe) as well as <a href="/wiki/Tympanum_(hand_drum)" title="Tympanum (hand drum)">hand drums (tympana)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trumpets" class="mw-redirect" title="Trumpets">trumpets</a> and bells (<a href="/wiki/Koudounia" title="Koudounia">koudounia</a> or "chálkina" in the local vernacular).<sup id="cite_ref-:8_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other instruments used include violin, clarinet and <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_lyra" title="Macedonian lyra">Macedonian lyra</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Thessaly">Thessaly</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_traditional_music&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Thessaly"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Thessaly" title="Music of Thessaly">Music of Thessaly</a></div> <p>Folk songs from <a href="/wiki/Thessaly" title="Thessaly">Thessaly</a> are mostly slow and stately, however the music accompanying the <a href="/wiki/Syrtos" title="Syrtos">Syrtos</a> dance, is typically livelier and more energetic than it is in other parts of Greece.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Songs accompany dances such as the <a href="/wiki/Kalamatianos" title="Kalamatianos">Kalamatianos</a> (popular universally in Greece), Thessalikos, Galanogalani, <a href="/wiki/Kangeli" title="Kangeli">Kangeli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaitanaki" title="Gaitanaki">Gaitanaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsamikos" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsamikos">Tsamikos</a>, Sta Tria, Karagouna and Beratis.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Thrace">Thrace</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_traditional_music&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Thrace"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Thrace" title="Music of Thrace">Music of Thrace</a></div> <p>Instruments used in Ancient <a href="/wiki/Thrace" title="Thrace">Thracian</a> music include goatskin bagpipes (<i><a href="/wiki/Gaida" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaida">Gaida</a></i>) and the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_lyra" title="Byzantine lyra">Byzantine lyra</a>. Folk dances include the <a href="/wiki/Tapeinos_horos" title="Tapeinos horos">Tapeinos Horos</a>, Baidouska, Tromakton, Souflioutouda, <a href="/wiki/Zonaradiko" title="Zonaradiko">Zonaradiko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sousta" title="Sousta">Sousta</a>, Tsestos, and Apadiasteite Sto Choro.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Traditional Thracian dances are usually swift in <a href="/wiki/Tempo" title="Tempo">tempo</a> and are mostly <a href="/wiki/Circle_dance" title="Circle dance">circle dances</a> in which the men dance at the front of the line. The <a href="/wiki/Gaida" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaida">Gaida</a>, a goatskin <a href="/wiki/Bagpipe" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagpipe">bagpipe</a>, is commonly used in Thracian music and <a href="/wiki/Clarinet" title="Clarinet">clarinets</a> are also used.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Thracian Gaida, also called <i>Avlos</i>, is different from the <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Macedonia_(Greece)" title="Music of Macedonia (Greece)">Macedonian</a> or other Bulgarian bagpipes. It is more high in pitch than the Macedonian Gaida but less so than the Bulgarian gaida (or Dura).<sup id="cite_ref-:10_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Thracian Gaida is also still widely used throughout Thrace in northeastern <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>. Notable singers of Thracian music include <a href="/wiki/Chronis_Aidonidis" title="Chronis Aidonidis">Chronis Aidonidis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kyriakos_Sfetsas" title="Kyriakos Sfetsas">Kyriakos Sfetsas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pontus">Pontus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_traditional_music&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Pontus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Pontic_Greeks#Music" title="Pontic Greeks">Pontic_Greeks § Music</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kemenche.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Kemenche.jpg/160px-Kemenche.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Kemenche.jpg/240px-Kemenche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Kemenche.jpg/320px-Kemenche.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Pontic_lyra" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontic lyra">Pontic lyra</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Pontic music retains elements of the musical traditions of <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_music" title="Byzantine music">Byzantine music</a> and the music from the region known as <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The primary instruments in Pontic music are a bowed instrument known as <a href="/wiki/Kemen%C3%A7e_of_the_Black_Sea" title="Kemençe of the Black Sea">Kemençe of Laz</a> or the Pontic Lyra<b>,</b> which originated in the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine empire">Byzantine period</a> and is similar to the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_lyra" title="Byzantine lyra">Byzantine lyra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cretan_lyra" title="Cretan lyra">Cretan lyra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other bowed musical instrument are also used, such as the <a href="/wiki/Kit_violin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kit violin">Kit violin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rebec" title="Rebec">Rebec</a>, these are more popular in the Western region of Pontus.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other instruments include the <a href="/wiki/Drums" class="mw-redirect" title="Drums">drums</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lute" title="Lute">lute</a>, <a href="/wiki/Askomandoura" title="Askomandoura">Askomandoura</a> (a type of bagpipe), <a href="/wiki/Davul" title="Davul">Daouli</a> (a type of drum) and <a href="/wiki/Aulos" title="Aulos">Aulos</a> (a wind instrument). Folk dances from Pontus include slower dances including the Omál, Tik and Dipát. Faster dances include the Tik Tónyia and Kotsari and other dances include Giouvarlantoum, Serra and Tas.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Constantinople">Constantinople</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_traditional_music&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Constantinople"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hasapiko" title="Hasapiko">Hasapiko</a></div> <p>The main Greek dance, for which folk songs are used as an accompaniment in Constantinople is the <a href="/wiki/Hasapiko" title="Hasapiko">Hasapikos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It originated in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> as a military exercise with swords, adopted by the Byzantine military.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During Byzantine times, the Hasapiko was called μακελλάρικος χορός (<i>makellarikos horos</i>). The songs were later danced by butchers in a social setting, and it was danced in both Turkey and Greece.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The use of <a href="/wiki/Classical_kemen%C3%A7e" title="Classical kemençe">Politiki Lyra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lavta" title="Lavta">Politiko Laouto</a> is common to the folk songs from Constantinople. The Hasapiko also later served as one of the bases for the <a href="/wiki/Sirtaki" title="Sirtaki">Sirtaki</a> and it is danced in mostly all areas of Greece, with the use of <a href="/wiki/Bouzouki" title="Bouzouki">Bouzouki</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cyprus">Cyprus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_traditional_music&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Cyprus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Cyprus" title="Music of Cyprus">Music of Cyprus</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:E-1-._Karageorgis.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/E-1-._Karageorgis.JPG/180px-E-1-._Karageorgis.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/E-1-._Karageorgis.JPG/270px-E-1-._Karageorgis.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/E-1-._Karageorgis.JPG/360px-E-1-._Karageorgis.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="834" /></a><figcaption>Evagoras Karageorgis from Cyprus playing laouto.</figcaption></figure> <p>Cyprus is an independent country, currently contested between the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Cyprus">Republic of Cyprus</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus">Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cyprus includes a variety of classical, folk and popular genres. Cypriot folk music is similar to the folk music of Greece and includes dances such as the <a href="/wiki/Sirtaki" title="Sirtaki">Sirtaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syrtos" title="Syrtos">Syrtos</a>, the Cypriot <a href="/wiki/Zeibekiko" title="Zeibekiko">Zeibekiko</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antikristos" title="Antikristos">Antikristos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cypriot folk music typically uses the Lute (<a href="/wiki/Laouto" title="Laouto">Laouto</a>) and since World War Two, the violin has been also used.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_traditional_music&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_dances" title="Greek dances">Greek dances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dora_Stratou" title="Dora Stratou">Dora Stratou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swallow_song_of_Rhodes" title="Swallow song of Rhodes">Swallow song of Rhodes</a>; Greek folk song composed by <a href="/wiki/Athenaeus" title="Athenaeus">Athenaeus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_traditional_music&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://socalfolkdance.org/articles/greek_folk_music_dance_karras.htm">"Greek Folk Music and Dance"</a>. <i>socalfolkdance.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FolkWay+-+The+Only+Folk+Culture&rft.atitle=Hasapiko%3A+A+Greek+folk+dance+with+roots+from+Constantinopole.&rft.date=2012-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffolk-way.com%2Fen%2Fhasapiko-folk-dance-from-constantinopole%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreek+traditional+music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17217956">"Cyprus country profile"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 2012-03-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Cyprus+country+profile&rft.date=2012-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-17217956&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreek+traditional+music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:13-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:13_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rousha, Y. (2014). <i>The development of musical preferences in Greek Cypriot students</i> [Ebook] (pp. 32-40). Roehampton University London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://pure.roehampton.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/429421/Yianna_Rousha_THESIS.pdf">https://pure.roehampton.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/429421/Yianna_Rousha_THESIS.pdf</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Folk music"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Folk_and_indigenous_music" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">Folk and indigenous music</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:UNESCO_Oral_and_Intangible_music" title="Template:UNESCO Oral and Intangible music">Music on the World Register of Intangible Cultural Heritage</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types and <br />subgenres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">By subject or function</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballad" title="Ballad">Ballads</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Child_Ballads" title="Child Ballads">Child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_ballad" title="Murder ballad">Murder</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_(music)" title="Carol (music)">Carols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_carol" title="Christmas carol">Christmas carol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koliadka" title="Koliadka">Koliadka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_music" title="Children's music">Children's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_music" title="Dance music">Dance music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drinking_song" title="Drinking song">Drinking song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_song" title="Love song">Love song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protest_song" title="Protest song">Protest song</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-war_song" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-war song">Anti-war song</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_shanty" title="Sea shanty">Sea shanties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sporting_song" title="Sporting song">Sporting song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_song" title="War song">War songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Work_song" title="Work song">Work song</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Fusions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_primitive_guitar" title="American primitive guitar">American primitive guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-folk" title="Anti-folk">Anti-folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluegrass_music" title="Bluegrass music">Bluegrass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_folk" class="mw-redirect" title="Country folk">Country folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dangdut" title="Dangdut">Dangdut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koplo" title="Koplo">Koplo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filk_music" title="Filk music">Filk music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_baroque" title="Folk baroque">Folk baroque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_jazz" title="Folk jazz">Folk jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk-pop" title="Folk-pop">Folk-pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_rock" title="Folk rock">Folk rock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Folk_metal" title="Folk metal">Folk metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_metal" title="Celtic metal">Celtic metal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_metal" title="Medieval metal">Medieval metal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_punk" title="Folk punk">Folk punk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_punk" title="Celtic punk">Celtic punk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_rock" title="Celtic rock">Celtic rock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_metal" title="Celtic metal">Celtic metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_punk" title="Celtic punk">Celtic punk</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folktronica" title="Folktronica">Folktronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indie_folk" title="Indie folk">Indie folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_folk_music" title="Industrial folk music">Industrial folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu_(music)" title="Lu (music)">Lu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_folk_rock" title="Medieval folk rock">Medieval folk rock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_metal" title="Medieval metal">Medieval metal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mui%C3%B1eira" title="Muiñeira">Muiñeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neofolk" title="Neofolk">Neofolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nerd-folk" class="mw-redirect" title="Nerd-folk">Nerd-folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_folk" title="Psychedelic folk">Psychedelic folk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freak_folk" class="mw-redirect" title="Freak folk">Freak folk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Weird_America" title="New Weird America">New Weird America</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_folk" title="Progressive folk">Progressive folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%AF" title="Raï">Raï</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skiffle" title="Skiffle">Skiffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamang_Selo" title="Tamang Selo">Tamang Selo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallenato" title="Vallenato">Vallenato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%E1%BA%A9m" title="Xẩm">Xẩm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_folk_music_traditions" title="List of folk music traditions">Regional <br /> traditions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="North_America" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_folk_music_traditions" title="List of North American folk music traditions">North America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Central_American_folk_music_traditions" title="List of Central American folk music traditions">Central America</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Mexico#Traditional_folk_music" title="Music of Mexico">Mexican</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corrido" title="Corrido">Corrido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_calentano" title="Son calentano">Son calentano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_jarocho" title="Son jarocho">Son jarocho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_huasteco" title="Son huasteco">Son huasteco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tierra_Caliente_music" title="Tierra Caliente music">Tierra Caliente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaqui_music" title="Yaqui music">Yaqui</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Panama#Folk_music" title="Music of Panama">Panamanian</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_music_of_North_America" title="Indigenous music of North America">Indigenous North<br />American</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_music_of_Canada" title="Indigenous music of Canada">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arapaho_music" title="Arapaho music">Arapaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackfeet_music" title="Blackfeet music">Blackfeet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dene_music" title="Dene music">Dene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innu_music" title="Innu music">Innu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inuit_music" title="Inuit music">Inuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iroquois_music" title="Iroquois music">Iroquois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiowa_music" title="Kiowa music">Kiowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwakwaka%27wakw_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Kwakwaka'wakw music">Kwakwaka'wakw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis_fiddle" title="Métis fiddle">Métis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navajo_music" title="Navajo music">Navajo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_music" title="Pueblo music">Pueblo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seminole_music" title="Seminole music">Seminole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sioux_music" title="Sioux music">Sioux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaqui_music" title="Yaqui music">Yaqui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuman_music" title="Yuman music">Yuman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/American_folk_music" title="American folk music">American</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appalachian_music" title="Appalachian music">Appalachian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old-time_music" title="Old-time music">Old-time</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_folk_music_revival" title="American folk music revival">Folk revival</a> (1950s–60s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Hawaii#Folk_music" title="Music of Hawaii">Hawaiian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_music" title="New Mexico music">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Dirt_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Dirt (music)">Red Dirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejano_music" title="Tejano music">Tejano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_music_(North_America)" title="Western music (North America)">Western</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/African-American_music" title="African-American music">African-American</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">Blues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">Jazz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dixieland" class="mw-redirect" title="Dixieland">Dixieland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jug_band" title="Jug band">Jug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragtime" title="Ragtime">Ragtime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiritual_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiritual (music)">Spirituals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">Country</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americana_music" title="Americana music">Americana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roots_rock" title="Roots rock">Roots rock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluegrass_music" title="Bluegrass music">Bluegrass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_folk" class="mw-redirect" title="Country folk">Country folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_pop" title="Country pop">Country pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_rock" title="Country rock">Country rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honky-tonk" title="Honky-tonk">Honky-tonk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockabilly" title="Rockabilly">Rockabilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_soul" title="Southern soul">Southern soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_swing" title="Western swing">Western swing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_folk_music" title="Canadian folk music">Canadian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_fiddle" title="Canadian fiddle">Canadian fiddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_music_of_Canada" title="Indigenous music of Canada">Indigenous</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dene_music" title="Dene music">Dene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innu_music" title="Innu music">Innu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inuit_music" title="Inuit music">Inuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis_fiddle" title="Métis fiddle">Métis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Canadian_cultures" title="Music of Canadian cultures">by ethnocultural group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_music_in_Canada" title="Celtic music in Canada">Celtic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French-Canadian_music" title="French-Canadian music">French</a></li></ul></li> <li>by region <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Canada%27s_Prairie_Provinces" title="Music of Canada's Prairie Provinces">Prairies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Quebec" title="Music of Quebec">Québécois</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_fiddle" title="Quebec fiddle">Quebec fiddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9o-trad" title="Néo-trad">Néo-trad</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Maritimes" title="Music of the Maritimes">Maritime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Breton_fiddling" title="Cape Breton fiddling">Cape Breton fiddling</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Caribbean_folk_music_traditions" title="List of Caribbean folk music traditions">Caribbean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_folk_music" title="Cuban folk music">Cuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Haiti#Folk_music" title="Music of Haiti">Haitian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kontradans" title="Kontradans">Kontradans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaican_folk_music" title="Jamaican folk music">Jamaican</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mento" title="Mento">Mento</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago#Folk_traditions" title="Music of Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidadian and Tobagonian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cariso" title="Cariso">Cariso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chutney_music" title="Chutney music">Chutney</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chutney_parang" title="Chutney parang">Chutney parang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chutney_soca" title="Chutney soca">Chutney soca</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiso" title="Kaiso">Kaiso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parang" title="Parang">Parang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soca_music" title="Soca music">Soca</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/List_of_South_American_folk_music_traditions" title="List of South American folk music traditions">South American</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Brazil#Indigenous_and_folk_music" title="Music of Brazil">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Chile#Chilean_folk_music" title="Music of Chile">Chilean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Venezuela#Folk" title="Music of Venezuela">Venezuelan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaita_zuliana" title="Gaita zuliana">Gaita zuliana</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oceanic_and_Australian_folk_music_traditions" title="List of Oceanic and Australian folk music traditions">Oceanian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Australia#Folk_music" title="Music of Australia">Australian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_folk_music" title="Australian folk music">White Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australian_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous Australian music">Indigenous Australian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Cook_Islands" title="Music of the Cook Islands">Cook Islander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Easter_Island" title="Music of Easter Island">Easter Islander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maori_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Maori music">Maori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Marshall_Islands" title="Music of the Marshall Islands">Marshallese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Music of Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Samoa" title="Music of Samoa">Samoan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Solomon_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of the Solomon Islands">Solomon Islander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Tahiti" title="Music of Tahiti">Tahitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Tonga" title="Music of Tonga">Tongan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Tuvalu" title="Music of Tuvalu">Tuvaluan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asian_folk_music_traditions" title="List of Asian folk music traditions">Asian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Bangladesh#Folk_music" title="Music of Bangladesh">Bangladeshi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhawaiya" title="Bhawaiya">Bhawaiya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Bhutan#Folk_music" title="Music of Bhutan">Bhutanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toi_music" title="Toi music">Central Asian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_traditional_music" title="Chinese traditional music">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guangdong_music_(genre)" title="Guangdong music (genre)">Cantonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakka_hill_song" title="Hakka hill song">Hakka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangnan_sizhu" title="Jiangnan sizhu">Jingnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanguan_music" title="Nanguan music">Lâm-kóan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beiguan_music" title="Beiguan music">Pak-kóan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teochew_string_music" title="Teochew string music">Teochew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongguo_feng_(music)" title="Zhongguo feng (music)">Zhongguo feng</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_folk_music" title="Philippine folk music">Filipino</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bodabil" class="mw-redirect" title="Bodabil">Bodabil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kundiman" title="Kundiman">Kundiman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_sound" title="Manila sound">Manila sound</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_folk_music" title="Indian folk music">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamrupi_Lokgeet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamrupi Lokgeet">Kamrupi Lokgeet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasiya" title="Rasiya">Rasiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanedo" title="Sanedo">Sanedo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Indonesia#Folk_music" title="Music of Indonesia">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Japanese_music" title="Traditional Japanese music">Japanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Min%27y%C5%8D" title="Min'yō">Min'yō</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Korea" title="Traditional music of Korea">Korean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trot_(music)" title="Trot (music)">Trot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Mongolia#Folk_music" title="Music of Mongolia">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Nepal#Folk_music" title="Music of Nepal">Nepalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_folk_music" title="Pakistani folk music">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Vietnam#Folk_music" title="Music of Vietnam">Vietnamese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quan_h%E1%BB%8D" title="Quan họ">Quan họ</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_folk_music_traditions" title="List of European folk music traditions">European</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_folk_music" title="Alpine folk music">Alpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Austria#Folk_music" title="Music of Austria">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narodna_muzika" class="mw-redirect" title="Narodna muzika">Balkan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Albania#Folk_music" title="Music of Albania">Albanian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tallava" title="Tallava">Tallava</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina#Folk_music" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnian and Herzegovinan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sevdalinka" title="Sevdalinka">Sevdalinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starogradska_muzika" title="Starogradska muzika">Starogradska muzika</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Bulgaria#Folk_music" title="Music of Bulgaria">Bulgarian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chalga" title="Chalga">Chalga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starogradska_muzika" title="Starogradska muzika">Starogradska muzika</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Croatia#Folk_music" title="Music of Croatia">Croatian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Starogradska_muzika" title="Starogradska muzika">Starogradska muzika</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_folk_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek folk music">Greek</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La%C3%AFko" title="Laïko">Laïko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebetiko" title="Rebetiko">Rebetiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsifteteli" title="Tsifteteli">Tsifteteli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_folk_music" title="Italian folk music">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Kosovo#Folk_music" title="Music of Kosovo">Kosovan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tallava" title="Tallava">Tallava</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Montenegro#Music" title="Culture of Montenegro">Montenegrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_North_Macedonia#Folk_music" title="Music of North Macedonia">Macedonian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Calgija" title="Čalgija">Čalgija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starogradska_muzika" title="Starogradska muzika">Starogradska muzika</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_music" title="Romani music">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Romania#Folk_music" title="Music of Romania">Romanian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manele" title="Manele">Manele</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_folk_music" title="Serbian folk music">Serbian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_brass" title="Balkan brass">Balkan brass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starogradska_muzika" title="Starogradska muzika">Starogradska muzika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbo-folk" title="Turbo-folk">Turbo-folk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Slovenia#Folk_music" title="Music of Slovenia">Slovenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_folk_music" title="Turkish folk music">Turkish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_blues" title="Anatolian blues">Anatolian blues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_rock" title="Anatolian rock">Anatolian rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabesque_(Turkish_music)" title="Arabesque (Turkish music)">Arabesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantezi" title="Fantezi">Fantezi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsifteteli" title="Tsifteteli">Tsifteteli</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Belarus#Folk_music" title="Music of Belarus">Belarusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Brittany" title="Music of Brittany">Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_music" title="Celtic music">Celtic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_fusion" title="Celtic fusion">Celtic fusion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_metal" title="Celtic metal">Celtic metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_punk" title="Celtic punk">Celtic punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_rock" title="Celtic rock">Celtic rock</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_folk_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Czech folk music">Czech</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moravian_traditional_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Moravian traditional music">Moravian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polka" title="Polka">Polka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_traditional_music" title="Danish traditional music">Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Netherlands#Folk_music" title="Music of the Netherlands">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_folk_music" title="English folk music">English</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hornpipe" title="Hornpipe">Hornpipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jig" title="Jig">Jigs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_dance" title="Morris dance">Morris dance</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Estonia#Folk_music" title="Music of Estonia">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Finland#Folk_music" title="Music of Finland">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_folk_music" title="French folk music">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Germany#Folk_music" title="Music of Germany">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_folk_music" title="Hungarian folk music">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_folk_music" title="Icelandic folk music">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_traditional_music" title="Irish traditional music">Irish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_folk_music" title="Gaelic folk music">Gaelic folk music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornpipe" title="Hornpipe">Hornpipe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Latvia#Folk_music" title="Music of Latvia">Latvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Lithuania#Folk_music" title="Music of Lithuania">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Malta#Folk_music" title="Music of Malta">Maltese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Norway#Folk_music" title="Music of Norway">Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Poland#Traditional_folk_music" title="Music of Poland">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontic_Greek_music" title="Pontic Greek music">Pontic Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Portugal#Folk_music" title="Music of Portugal">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_folk_music#Authentic_folk_music" title="Russian folk music">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_folk_music" title="Scottish folk music">Scottish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_folk_music" title="Gaelic folk music">Gaelic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Slovenia#Folk_music" title="Music of Slovenia">Slovenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Spain#Folk_music" title="Music of Spain">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_folk_music" title="Swedish folk music">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Switzerland#Folk_music" title="Music of Switzerland">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_folk_music" title="Ukrainian folk music">Ukrainian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cossack_songs" title="Cossack songs">Cossack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumka_(musical_genre)" title="Dumka (musical genre)">Dumka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Wales#Folk_music" title="Music of Wales">Welsh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Middle_Eastern_and_North_African_folk_music_traditions" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Middle Eastern and North African folk music traditions">Middle Eastern and<br />North African</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_folk_music" title="Armenian folk music">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_folk/pop_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyrian folk/pop music">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_folk_music" title="Azerbaijani folk music">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Egypt#Folk_and_roots_revival" title="Music of Egypt">Egyptian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fantezi" title="Fantezi">Fantezi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_folk_music" title="Iranian folk music">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Israel#Land_of_Israel_style" title="Music of Israel">Israeli</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klezmer" title="Klezmer">Klezmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizrahi_music" title="Mizrahi music">Mizrahi music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontic_Greek_music" title="Pontic Greek music">Pontic Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_folk_music" title="Turkish folk music">Turkish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_blues" title="Anatolian blues">Anatolian blues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_rock" title="Anatolian rock">Anatolian rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabesque_(Turkish_music)" title="Arabesque (Turkish music)">Arabesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsifteteli" title="Tsifteteli">Tsifteteli</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related <br /> articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_folk_music" title="Contemporary folk music">20th-century Western folk music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acoustic_music" title="Acoustic music">Acoustic music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filk_music" title="Filk music">Filk music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Folk_festivals" title="Category:Folk festivals">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_club" title="Folk club">Folk clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_dance" title="Folk dance">Folk dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_instrument" title="Folk instrument">Instruments</a></li> <li>List <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_folk_song_collections" title="List of folk song collections">Collections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_folk_songs_by_Roud_number" title="List of folk songs by Roud number">Roud number</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_Child_Ballads" title="List of the Child Ballads">Child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Malcolm_Laws" title="George Malcolm Laws">Laws numbers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outlaw_country" title="Outlaw country">Outlaw country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock" title="Progressive rock">Progressive rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pub_session" title="Pub session">Pub session</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Folk_record_labels" title="Category:Folk record labels">Record labels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roots_revival" title="Roots revival">Roots revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_music" title="World music">World music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Worldbeat" title="Worldbeat">Worldbeat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_music" title="History of music">History of music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Greek_musical_instruments" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greek_musical_instruments" title="Template:Greek musical instruments"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greek_musical_instruments" title="Template talk:Greek musical instruments"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greek_musical_instruments" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greek musical instruments"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Greek_musical_instruments" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Greek_musical_instruments" title="Greek musical instruments">Greek musical instruments</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ancient</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="String" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/String_instrument" title="String instrument">String</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Pandura" title="Pandura">Pandura</a></dd></dl> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lyre" title="Lyre">Lyre</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Barbiton" title="Barbiton">Barbiton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chelys" title="Chelys">Chelys</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kithara" title="Kithara">Kithara</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Phorminx" title="Phorminx">Phorminx</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_harps" title="Ancient Greek harps">Harp</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Epigonion" title="Epigonion">Epigonion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magadis" title="Magadis">Magadis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambuca_(instrument)" title="Sambuca (instrument)">Sambuca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trigonon" title="Trigonon">Trigonon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aerophones" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerophones">Wind</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Aulos" title="Aulos">Aulos</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pan_flute" title="Pan flute">Pan flute</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Salpinx" title="Salpinx">Salpinx</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Percussion_instrument" title="Percussion instrument">Percussion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Cochilia" title="Cochilia">Cochilia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Crotalum" title="Crotalum">Crotalum</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Water_organ" title="Water organ">Water organ</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sistrum" title="Sistrum">Sistrum</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medieval</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_lyra" title="Byzantine lyra">Byzantine lyra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Organ_(music)" title="Organ (music)">Organon</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">String</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bowed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Cretan_lyra" title="Cretan lyra">Cretan lyra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kemen%C3%A7e_of_the_Black_Sea" title="Kemençe of the Black Sea">Pontic lyra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Classical_kemen%C3%A7e" title="Classical kemençe">Politiki lyra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_lyra" title="Macedonian lyra">Macedonian lyra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Calabrian_lira" title="Calabrian lira">Calabrian lira</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plucked</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bouzouki" title="Bouzouki">Bouzouki</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Guitar" title="Guitar">Guitar</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Laouto" title="Laouto">Laouto</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mandola" title="Mandola">Mandola</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mandolin" title="Mandolin">Mandolin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oudola" title="Oudola">Oudola</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Psaltery" title="Psaltery">Psaltery</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tambouras" title="Tambouras">Tambouras</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thaboura" title="Thaboura">Thaboura</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Struck</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Santur" title="Santur">Santouri</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wind</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Askomandoura" title="Askomandoura">Askomandoura</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gaida" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaida">Gaida</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tsampouna" title="Tsampouna">Tsampouna</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Floghera" title="Floghera">Floghera</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Karamuza" title="Karamuza">Karamuza</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lalitsa" title="Lalitsa">Lalitsa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mantura" title="Mantura">Mantura</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Souravli" title="Souravli">Souravli</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Percussion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Membranophones</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Tambourine" title="Tambourine">Tambourine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Toubeleki" title="Toubeleki">Toubeleki</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tympanum_(hand_drum)" title="Tympanum (hand drum)">Tympano</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Idiophones</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Koudounia" title="Koudounia">Koudounia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stamna_(musical_instrument)" title="Stamna (musical instrument)">Stamna</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Triangle_(musical_instrument)" title="Triangle (musical instrument)">Trigono</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zill" title="Zill">Zilia</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Greece" title="Music of Greece">Music of Greece</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Greek_folk_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek folk music">Greek folk music</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_music" title="Byzantine music">Byzantine music</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nisiotika" title="Nisiotika">Nisiotika</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Greek_dances" title="Greek dances">Greek dances</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Traditional_music_of_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Traditional_music_of_Europe" title="Template:Traditional music of Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Traditional_music_of_Europe" title="Template talk:Traditional music of Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Traditional_music_of_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Traditional music of Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Traditional_music_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Traditional music of Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Andorra" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_music_of_Belgium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traditional music of Belgium (page does not exist)">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Estonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Georgia_(country)" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Iceland" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_music_of_Liechtenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traditional music of Liechtenstein (page does not exist)">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_music_of_Luxembourg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traditional music of Luxembourg (page does not exist)">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Malta" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_music_of_Monaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traditional music of Monaco (page does not exist)">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Montenegro" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_music_of_North_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traditional music of North Macedonia (page does not exist)">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_music_of_San_Marino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traditional music of San Marino (page does not exist)">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Slovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_music_of_Sweden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traditional music of Sweden (page does not exist)">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Vatican_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_music_of_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traditional music of Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_music_of_Northern_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traditional music of Northern Cyprus (page does not exist)">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_South_Ossetia" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_music_of_Transnistria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traditional music of Transnistria (page does not exist)">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_music_of_%C3%85land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traditional music of Åland (page does not exist)">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_the_Faroe_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Guernsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_the_Isle_of_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music of Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_music_of_Svalbard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traditional music of Svalbard (page does not exist)">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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