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Advancing Catalyst Development for the Production of Sustainable Fuels – Catalysis
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<main class="site-main" id="main"> <article id="post-95" class="post-95 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-catalyst-development tag-bimetallic-catalysts tag-biomass-derived-syngas tag-carbon-nanotubes tag-catalyst-activity tag-catalyst-development tag-catalyst-selectivity tag-fischer-tropsch-synthesis-fts tag-mesoporous-silica tag-nanocatalysts tag-sustainable-fuel-productio" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope> <div class="inside-article"> <div class="featured-image page-header-image-single "> <img width="2560" height="1340" src="https://catalysis.blog/archive/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/image-_25_-min-scaled.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="" itemprop="image" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://catalysis.blog/archive/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/image-_25_-min-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://catalysis.blog/archive/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/image-_25_-min-300x157.jpg 300w, https://catalysis.blog/archive/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/image-_25_-min-1024x536.jpg 1024w, https://catalysis.blog/archive/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/image-_25_-min-768x402.jpg 768w, https://catalysis.blog/archive/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/image-_25_-min-1536x804.jpg 1536w, https://catalysis.blog/archive/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/image-_25_-min-2048x1072.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /> </div> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline">Advancing Catalyst Development for the Production of Sustainable Fuels</h1> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-09-10T17:47:21+05:30" itemprop="datePublished">September 10, 2024</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://catalysis.blog/archive/author/catalysis/" title="View all posts by catalysis" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">catalysis</span></a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content" itemprop="text"> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The global energy demand is increasing and has reached a level where it is straining conventional sources of fuel, hence increasing innovative ways of producing sustainable fuels. One such avenue in this direction is the development of improved catalysts for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, producing synthetic liquid fuels and related important chemicals from syngas generated from biomass. The article covers new developments in catalysts for FTS processes in the quest to find sustainable and environmentally friendly fuel alternatives.</span></p> <h3><b>Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis</b></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Fischer-Tropsch synthesis is actually quite an old chemical process, patented back in the early twentieth century. It consists of the catalytic conversion of syngas into long-chain hydrocarbons, which later become refined into various fuels, such as diesel, gasoline, and jet fuel. The syngas can be obtained from coal, natural gas, or biomass in the latter case, it is renewable and sustainable. In the FTS process, both efficiency and selectivity are very dependent on the catalysts used, so catalyst development will become of prime importance in this area of research.</span></p> <h3><b>The Role of Catalysts in FTS</b></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Catalysts are substances that increase the rate of a chemical reaction without themselves getting used in the process. Commonly applied catalysts in FTS include metals like iron, cobalt, or ruthenium with support materials like silica, alumina, or zeolites. These catalysts facilitate the formation of hydrocarbons through the provision of active sites where the reactants, H2 and CO, could adsorb, react, and desorb as products.</span></p> <p></div></div> <div style="background: #f7f7f7;border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07);"> <div style="padding: 30px;"><div class="Adblock-main"> <div class="Adblock-head"> <h2>Yearwise Publication Trend on <b>“<a href="https://catalysis.blog/publication-trends/index/catalyst development" target="_blank" title="catalyst development - yearwise publication trends">catalyst development</a>”</b></h2> </div> </div><div class="results-container"><div class="chart-block" style="padding:15px;"> <div class="left"> <div id="results" class="results"></div> </div> <div class="right"> <div class="chart-container"><canvas id="publicationChart"></canvas></div> </div> <div class="keywordsdiv"> <div style="text-align:center;"><b>Find publication trends on relevant topics</b> </div> <span class="gp-icon icon-tags"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M20 39.5c-8.836 0-16 7.163-16 16v176c0 4.243 1.686 8.313 4.687 11.314l224 224c6.248 6.248 16.378 6.248 22.626 0l176-176c6.244-6.244 6.25-16.364.013-22.615l-223.5-224A15.999 15.999 0 00196.5 39.5H20zm56 96c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24s24 10.745 24 24-10.745 24-24 24-24-10.745-24-24z"></path><path d="M259.515 43.015c4.686-4.687 12.284-4.687 16.97 0l228 228c4.686 4.686 4.686 12.284 0 16.97l-180 180c-4.686 4.687-12.284 4.687-16.97 0-4.686-4.686-4.686-12.284 0-16.97L479.029 279.5 259.515 59.985c-4.686-4.686-4.686-12.284 0-16.97z"></path></svg></span> <span id="keyword-stats"></span> </div> </div></div></div><div class="inside-article"><style> table { margin: 0 0 1.5em; 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if (!statistics || Object.keys(statistics).length === 0) { resultsContainer.innerHTML = '<p>No data found.</p>'; return; } var tableHTML = `<div class='pub-scroll'> <table class='tablediv' border='1' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='0'> <tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Publication Count</th> </tr>`; Object.entries(statistics).sort(([yearA], [yearB]) => yearB - yearA).forEach(([year, count]) => { const displayCount = count === 0 ? 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Selectivity is the ability of the catalyst to produce hydrocarbons in a preferred range, while activity is a measure of the efficiency of the catalyst to convert syngas into hydrocarbons. Advances in nanoengineering and surface science now permit the design of specific catalysts where particles’ size and shape are well controlled, leading to enhanced performance.</span></p> <h4><b>Bimetallic and Trimodal Catalysts</b></h4> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The subsequent development for these catalysts is through the use of bimetallic and trimodal catalysts. These catalysts merge two or three metals to yield synergistic effects that enhance catalytic performance. Bimetallic catalysts can enhance selectivity toward targeted products, reducing unwanted by-products in the process.</span></p> <h4><b>Support Material Innovations</b></h4> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">One of the very important issues related to the performance of FTS catalysts has been the type of support material used. The development of supports like mesoporous silica, carbon nanotubes, and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) allowed for the improvement in metal particle dispersion and the enhancement of stability. These supports provide high surface areas, thereby increasing the interaction between metal catalysts with reactants.</span></p> <h4><b>Promoters and Additives</b></h4> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The addition of promoters or additives to the catalyst has also shown promising results. For instance, promoters such as potassium, manganese, and copper should be able to increase the activity and selectivity of the catalyst by altering the electronic and structural properties of the active metal sites. Additives such as cerium and lanthanum oxides are able to enhance resistance against deactivation of the catalyst due to impurities in the syngas.</span></p> <h4><b>Catalyst Durability and Longevity</b></h4> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Another prime area of importance concerning FTS catalysts is to improve their durability and lifetime. The activity of catalysts will decrease over time due to sintering, catalyst poisoning, and carbon deposition. Several techniques are under study to limit these problems, like developing sintering-resistant materials and optimizing reaction conditions, or methods of regeneration to recover catalyst activity.</span></p> <h4><b>Novel Synthesis Methods</b></h4> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Alternative techniques for the synthesis of catalysts are being developed with better physical characteristics. Atomic layer deposition, sol-gel synthesis, and hydrothermal methods allow very high composition, structure, and morphology control of the catalysts. Highly homogeneous catalysts with superior performance and stability can thus be obtained.</span></p> <p></div></div> <div style="background: #f7f7f7;border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07);"> <div style="padding: 30px;"><div class="Adblock-main"> <div class="Adblock-head"> <h2>Recent Publications on <b>“<a href="https://catalysis.blog/recent-publications/index/catalyst development" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="catalyst development - yearwise publication list">catalyst development</a>”</b></h2> </div> </div> <div class="pb-main"><div class="article-scroll"><div id="results_recent" class="results"></div></div><div class="keywordsdiv" style="margin: 0px 15px;margin-top:20px;"> <div style="text-align:center;"><b>Find publications on relevant topics</b> </div> <span class="gp-icon icon-tags"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M20 39.5c-8.836 0-16 7.163-16 16v176c0 4.243 1.686 8.313 4.687 11.314l224 224c6.248 6.248 16.378 6.248 22.626 0l176-176c6.244-6.244 6.25-16.364.013-22.615l-223.5-224A15.999 15.999 0 00196.5 39.5H20zm56 96c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24s24 10.745 24 24-10.745 24-24 24-24-10.745-24-24z"></path><path d="M259.515 43.015c4.686-4.687 12.284-4.687 16.97 0l228 228c4.686 4.686 4.686 12.284 0 16.97l-180 180c-4.686 4.687-12.284 4.687-16.97 0-4.686-4.686-4.686-12.284 0-16.97L479.029 279.5 259.515 59.985c-4.686-4.686-4.686-12.284 0-16.97z"></path></svg></span> <span id="keyword-papers"></span> </div></div></div><div class="inside-article"> <style> .pb-main{ border: solid 1px #ccc; border-top: none; margin-bottom: 20px; padding-bottom: 25px; background:#fff; } .author-main { border: solid 1px #ccc; border-top: none; margin-bottom: 20px; padding-bottom: 25px; background:#fff; } .publication-block { padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f9f9f9; text-align: left; background: #FFF; border-bottom: solid 1px #ccc; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 15px; } 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"'"); str = str.replace(/\\'/g, "'"); str = str.replace(/\\'/g, "'"); return str; } function displayResults_recent(papers) { var resultsContainer = document.getElementById('results_recent'); if (!papers || papers.length === 0) { resultsContainer.innerHTML = '<p>No recent publications found.</p>'; return; } papers.forEach(paper => { var publicationBlock = document.createElement('div'); publicationBlock.className = 'publication-block'; var title_de = decodeString(paper.title); var publicationHTML = ` <div style="margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;"><a href="${paper.url}" target="_blank" title="${title_de}">${title_de}</a></div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> ${paper.publishedDate}</p> `; publicationBlock.innerHTML = publicationHTML; resultsContainer.appendChild(publicationBlock); }); } function displayKeywordPapers(keywords) { var resultsContainer = document.getElementById('keyword-papers'); resultsContainer.innerHTML = ''; if (!keywords || keywords.length === 0) { resultsContainer.innerHTML = '<p>No data found.</p>'; return; } var keywordHTML = ''; keywords.forEach((key, index) => { let key_replace = key.replace(/ /g, '-'); key_replace = key_replace.toLowerCase(); keywordHTML += `<a href="https://catalysis.blog/recent-publications/index/${key_replace}" target="_blank" title="${key} - publication list">${key}</a>`; if (index < keywords.length - 1) { keywordHTML += ', '; } }); resultsContainer.innerHTML = keywordHTML; } // Call the function with the PHP data var recent_papers = [ { "title": "GASP: A Pan-Specific Predictor of Family 1 Glycosyltransferase Acceptor Specificity Enabled by a Pipeline for Substrate Feature Generation and Large-Scale Experimental Screening.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38947828", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Photochemical Synthesis of Nitriles from Alcohols.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38950133", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Alternative green application areas for olive pomace catalytic pyrolysis biochar obtained via marble sludge catalyst.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38954367", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Ru nanocrystals modified porous FeOOH nanostructures with open 3D interconnected architecture supported on NiFe foam as high-performance electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reaction and electrocatalytic urea oxidation.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38875797", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Electrocatalytic formate and alcohol oxidation by hydride transfer at first-row transition metal complexes.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38896286", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Enhancing the electronic structure of Ni-based electrocatalysts through N element substitution for the hydrogen evolution reaction.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38860423", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Ruthenium-doped Ni(OH) to enhance the activity of methanol oxidation reaction and promote the efficiency of hydrogen production.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38863823", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Synergistic modulation of the d-band center in NiS by selenium and iron for enhanced oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and urea oxidation reaction (UOR).", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38788423", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Engineering the electronic structure of sub-nanometric Ru clusters Pt single-atom modification for highly efficient electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38939150", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Nickel ferrite decorated noble metal containing nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes as potential magnetic separable catalyst for dinitrotoluene hydrogenation.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38956292", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Amorphous multimetal based\u00a0catalyst for oxygen evolution reaction.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38938324", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Automation and machine learning augmented by large language models in a catalysis study.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39118602", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "A cobalt-modified covalent organic framework enables highly efficient degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenol in high concentrations through peroxymonosulfate activation.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39118632", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Exploring enantiopure zinc-scorpionates as catalysts for the preparation of polylactides, cyclic carbonates, and polycarbonates.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39099454", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Kinetics-Driven Crystal Facet Evolution Mechanism of Atomically Ordered Intermetallic PtFe Nanocubes toward Electrochemical Catalysis.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39114933", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Accelerating the Discovery of Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysts: High-Throughput Screening of Element Combinations in Pt-Based High-Entropy Alloys.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38934207", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Reaction of\u00a0 \u03b2 -Ketoester and 1,3-Diol\u00a0 to Access Chemically Recyclable and Mechanically Robust Poly(vinyl alcohol) Thermosets through Incorporation of\u00a0\u03b2 -(1,3-dioxane)ester.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39106110", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Boosting the removal of diesel soot particles by regulating the Pr-O strength over transition metal doped PrO catalysts.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38917632", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Recent advancements in carbon\/metal-based nano-catalysts for the reduction of CO to value-added products.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39103104", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Decarboxylation of Hydroxybenzoic Acids to Phenol via Deep Eutectic Solvents.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39110600", "publishedDate": "2024" } ]; var keywordsArray = ["Catalyst development","Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS)","Sustainable fuel production","Biomass-derived syngas","Bimetallic catalysts","Catalyst selectivity","Catalyst activity","Nanocatalysts","Mesoporous silica","Carbon nanotubes"]; displayResults_recent(recent_papers); displayKeywordPapers(keywordsArray); // function stripslashes(str) { // if (typeof str === 'string') { // return str.replace(/\/g, ''); // } // } </script></p> <h3><b>Biomass-Derived Syngas</b></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The application of biomass-derived syngas in the FTS process provides a way of sustaining fuel production. The renewable resource includes agricultural residues, forestry waste, and dedicated energy crops that can be converted into syngas through such means as gasification and pyrolysis. In addition to decreasing dependence on fossil fuels, it will help deal with waste and reduce GHG emissions.</span></p> <h3><b>Environmental and Economic Benefits</b></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Improvement of catalysts for FTS is hence of key environmental and economic significance. These catalysts increase the efficiency of the process of FTS, enhance selectivity, and hence contribute to the generation of cleaner fuels with reduced carbon footprints. In addition, using biomass as a feedstock empowers rural economies by establishing connections with sustainable agriculture.</span></p> <h3><b>Challenges and Future Directions</b></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Although a lot of ground has been covered in developing and commercializing advanced FTS catalysts, several challenges still persist. Among the major challenges is the scaling up of the results obtained in the laboratory to industrial scale processes. Some of the factors required to fully commercialize these catalysts include long-term stability at economical costs.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Future Research Directions</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><b>Scaling Up Production:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> There is a need for developing cost-effective synthesis methods that could scale up production of advanced catalysts.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><b>Real-World Testing: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">Extensive pilot and industrial-scale testing of new catalysts for the validation of their performance and durability under real-world conditions.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><b>Integration with Renewable Energy:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Research on the integration of FTS with renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, to make green hydrogen that could be used during synthesis.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><b>Lifecycle Analysis:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Full lifecycle assessments will be conducted to evaluate the environmental impact of FTS using biomass-derived syngas and advanced catalysts.</span></li> </ul> <h3><span style="font-weight: 400;"><br /> </span><b>Conclusion</b></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The understanding of the development of catalysts for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis marks a very big milestone toward sustainable fuel production. Improving the efficiency, selectivity, and durability of catalysts is opening avenues toward large-scale industrial production of synthetic fuels from renewable sources of biomass. As the world continues to seek alternatives to fossil fuels, advanced catalysts in FTS will be very instrumental in meeting ever-growing energy demand with minimized environmental impacts.</span></p> <p></p> <h3><b>References</b></h3> <ol> <li>Dry, M.E., 2002. <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0920586101004539">The fischer–tropsch process: 1950–2000.</a> <i>Catalysis today</i>, <i>71</i>(3-4), pp.227-241.</li> <li>Van Der Laan, G.P. and Beenackers, A.A.C.M., 1999. <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1081/CR-100101170">Kinetics and selectivity of the Fischer–Tropsch synthesis: a literature review.</a> <i>Catalysis Reviews</i>, <i>41</i>(3-4), pp.255-318.</li> <li>Dry, M.E., 2004. <a href="https://www.infona.pl/resource/bwmeta1.element.elsevier-e7f6e679-935a-37ce-bd95-f12dc5c374f0">Present and future applications of the Fischer–Tropsch process.</a> <i>Applied Catalysis A, General</i>, <i>1</i>(276), pp.1-3.</li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Design and optimization of bimetallic catalysts for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">The role of supports in Fischer-Tropsch catalysts: Reactivity, selectivity, and stability</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Rostrup-Nielsen, J. R. (2004). Syngas in perspective</span></li> </ol> <p></div></div> <div style="background: #f7f7f7;border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07);"> <div style="padding: 30px;"><div class="Adblock-main"> <div class="Adblock-head"> <h2>Top Experts on “<b style="color:#000;font-size:22px;">catalyst development</b>“</h2> </div> </div><div class="author-main"><div id="results_author"></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a class="register-button" href="https://catalysis.blog/expert-search" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Find experts on any field</a></div></div><div class="inside-article" style="background: none;border: none;box-shadow: none;margin-top: -70px;"> <style> .author-block { padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: left; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.2; background: #FFF; border-bottom: solid 1px #ccc; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 15px; } .author-block h3 { margin: 0 0 10px; color: #227cdc; } .author-block p { margin: 5px 0; } .author-b { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-bottom:10px; } .author-b .ainfo { flex: 1 1 30%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: left; background: #dcdcdc; padding: 7px 14px; border-radius: 5px; margin-top: 3px; margin-right: 10px; } @media (max-width: 768px) { .author-b .ainfo { flex: 1 1 100%; margin: 10px 0; } } </style> <script> function displayResults_author(authors) { var resultsContainer = document.getElementById('results_author'); resultsContainer.innerHTML = ''; if (!authors || Object.keys(authors).length === 0) { resultsContainer.innerHTML = '<p>No authors found.</p>'; return; } Object.values(authors).slice(0, 10).forEach(author => { if (author.affiliation.length > 400) { return; } var authorBlock = document.createElement('div'); authorBlock.className = 'author-block'; var author_name=author.name; let key_replace = author_name.replace(/ /g, '-'); key_replace = key_replace.toLowerCase(); var authorHTML = ` <h3><a href="https://catalysis.blog/author/index/${key_replace}\/${author.aid}" target="_blank" title="${author.name}">${author.name}</a></h3> <div class="author-b"> <div class="ainfo"><strong>H-Index:</strong> ${author.hindex}</div> <div class="ainfo"><strong>Publication Count:</strong> ${author.paper_count}</div> <div class="ainfo"><strong>Citation Count:</strong> ${author.citation_count}</div> </div> <p><strong>Affiliation:</strong> ${author.affiliation}</p> `; authorBlock.innerHTML = authorHTML; resultsContainer.appendChild(authorBlock); }); } function displayKeywordAuthors(keywords) { var resultsContainer = document.getElementById('keyword-authors'); resultsContainer.innerHTML = ''; if (!keywords || keywords.length === 0) { resultsContainer.innerHTML = '<p>No data found.</p>'; return; } var keywordHTML = ''; keywords.forEach(key => { let key_replace = key.replace(/ /g, '-'); key_replace = key_replace.toLowerCase(); keywordHTML += `<a href="https://catalysis.blog/expert-search/index/${key_replace}" target="_blank" title="${key}">${key}</a>`; }); resultsContainer.innerHTML = keywordHTML; } // Call the function with the PHP data var authors_data = { "IyzaKowBWBy50K-rsQpe": { "aid": "IyzaKowBWBy50K-rsQpe", "name": "Chuanyi Wang", "citation_count": 14073, "hindex": 67, "paper_count": 293, "affiliation": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, PR China. 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