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id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" aria-label="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="พิเศษ:ค้นหา"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-บรรณานุกรม" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#บรรณานุกรม"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>บรรณานุกรม</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-บรรณานุกรม-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">เฟ็นรีร์</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 55 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="فنرير – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فنرير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="فنرير – อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فنرير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenrir" title="Fenrir – บาวาเรีย" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Fenrir" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="บาวาเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Фенрыр – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фенрыр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Фенрир – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фенрир" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenrir" title="Fenrir – เบรตัน" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Fenrir" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="เบรตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A8nrir" title="Fènrir – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fènrir" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenrir" title="Fenrir – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fenrir" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenrisulven" title="Fenrisulven – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fenrisulven" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenriswolf" title="Fenriswolf – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fenriswolf" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%81" title="Φένριρ – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φένριρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคุณภาพ"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenrir" title="Fenrir – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fenrir" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenriro" title="Fenriro – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fenriro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenrir" title="Fenrir – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fenrir" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenrir" title="Fenrir – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Fenrir" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenrir" title="Fenrir – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fenrir" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="فنریر – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فنریر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenrir" title="Fenrir – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fenrir" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenrir" title="Fenrir – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fenrir" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BDr_agus_Fenrir" title="Týr agus Fenrir – ไอริช" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Týr agus Fenrir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ไอริช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenrir" title="Fenrir – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fenrir" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A8" title="פנריר – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פנריר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenrisulf" title="Fenrisulf – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fenrisulf" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenrir" title="Fenrir – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fenrir" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenrir" title="Fenrir – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fenrir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenris%C3%BAlfur" title="Fenrisúlfur – ไอซ์แลนด์" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fenrisúlfur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ไอซ์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenrir" title="Fenrir – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fenrir" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%AB" title="フェンリル – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フェンリル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ფენრირი – จอร์เจีย" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფენრირი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="จอร์เจีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%9C%EB%A6%AC%EB%A5%B4" title="펜리르 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="펜리르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenris" title="Fenris – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fenris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenrirs_(mitolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Fenrirs (mitoloģija) – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fenrirs (mitoloģija)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenrir" title="Fenrir – แซกซอนใต้" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Fenrir" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="แซกซอนใต้" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenrir_(mythologie)" title="Fenrir (mythologie) – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fenrir (mythologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenresulven" title="Fenresulven – นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fenresulven" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenrisulven" title="Fenrisulven – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fenrisulven" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenrir" title="Fenrir – อ็อกซิตัน" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fenrir" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="อ็อกซิตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenrir" title="Fenrir – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fenrir" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenrir" title="Fenrir – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fenrir" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenris" title="Fenris – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fenris" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Фенрир – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фенрир" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenris" title="Fenris – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fenris" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenrir" title="Fenrir – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fenrir" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenrir" title="Fenrir – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fenrir" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenrir_(demon)" title="Fenrir (demon) – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Fenrir (demon)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenrir" title="Fenrir – แอลเบเนีย" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fenrir" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="แอลเบเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Фенрир – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фенрир" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenrisulven" title="Fenrisulven – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fenrisulven" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenrir" title="Fenrir – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fenrir" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%96%D1%80_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Фенрір (міфологія) – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фенрір (міфологія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenrir" title="Fenrir – อุซเบก" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fenrir" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="อุซเบก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenrir" title="Fenrir – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Fenrir" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94" title="芬里尔 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="芬里尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenrir" title="Fenrir – จีนมินหนาน" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Fenrir" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="จีนมินหนาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8E%84" title="芬里厄 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="芬里厄" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q182560#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ดูหน้าเนื้อหา [c]" accesskey="c"><span>บทความ</span></a></li><li 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%259F%25E0%25B9%2587%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C"><span>ดาวน์โหลดคิวอาร์โค้ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> พิมพ์/ส่งออก </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C"><span>สร้างหนังสือ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=show-download-screen"><span>ดาวน์โหลดเป็น PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&printable=yes" title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fenrir" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q182560" title="ลิงก์ไปยังสิ่งนี้ในคลังซึ่งเชื่อมโยงข้อมูลต่าง ๆ เข้าด้วยกัน [g]" accesskey="g"><span>สิ่งนี้ในวิกิสนเทศ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">หน้าตา</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Kampf_der_untergehenden_G%C3%B6tter_by_F._W._Heine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Kampf_der_untergehenden_G%C3%B6tter_by_F._W._Heine.jpg/300px-Kampf_der_untergehenden_G%C3%B6tter_by_F._W._Heine.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Kampf_der_untergehenden_G%C3%B6tter_by_F._W._Heine.jpg/450px-Kampf_der_untergehenden_G%C3%B6tter_by_F._W._Heine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Kampf_der_untergehenden_G%C3%B6tter_by_F._W._Heine.jpg/600px-Kampf_der_untergehenden_G%C3%B6tter_by_F._W._Heine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="974" data-file-height="570" /></a><figcaption>เฟ็นรีร์กำลังต่อสู้กับโอดินน์ในภาพ <span title="ข้อความภาษาเยอรมัน"><i lang="de">Kampf der untergehenden Götter</i></span> หรือ <i>การยุทธ์ของเทพผู้ถูกตัดสินไว้แล้ว</i></figcaption></figure> <p>ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="ตำนานเทพเจ้าสแกนดิเนเวีย">ตำนานเทพเจ้าสแกนดิเนเวีย</a> <b>เฟ็นรีร์</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษานอร์สเก่า">นอร์สเก่า</a>: <span title="ข้อความภาษานอร์สเก่า"><i lang="non">Fenrir</i></span>; "ผู้อาศัยใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%87" class="mw-redirect" title="บึง">บึง</a>เลน")<sup id="cite_ref-ORCHARD42_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCHARD42-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>เฟ็นริซูลเฟอร์</b> (<span title="ข้อความภาษานอร์สเก่า"><i lang="non">Fenrisúlfr</i></span>; "<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="หมาป่า">หมาป่า</a>เฟ็นรีร์")<sup id="cite_ref-SIMEK81_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMEK81-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>โรดวิตนีร์</b> (<span title="ข้อความภาษานอร์สเก่า"><i lang="non">Hróðvitnir</i></span>; "หมาป่าที่เลื่องลือ")<sup id="cite_ref-SIMEK160_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMEK160-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> หรือ <b>วานากันเดอร์</b> (<span title="ข้อความภาษานอร์สเก่า"><i lang="non">Vánagandr</i></span>; "อสุรกายแห่งแม่น้ำวาน")<sup id="cite_ref-SIMEK350_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMEK350-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> เป็นหมาป่าขนาดมหึมา มีตัวตนอยู่ในบทกวี <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เอ็ดดาร้อยกรอง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เอ็ดดาร้อยกรอง</a></i> (<i>Poetic Edda</i>) ที่เรียบเรียงในคริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 13 จากต้นฉบับโบราณ และบทกวี <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เอ็ดดาร้อยแก้ว (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เอ็ดดาร้อยแก้ว</a></i> (<i>Prose Edda</i>) และ <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เฮมส์คริงลา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เฮมส์คริงลา</a></i> (<i>Heimskringla</i>) ที่เขียนขึ้นในสมัยคริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 13 โดย<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="สนอรี สตืร์ตลือซอน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สนอรี สตืร์ตลือซอน</a> (Snorri Sturluson) ทั้งใน <i>เอ็ดดาร้อยกรอง</i> และ <i>เอ็ดดาร้อยกรอง</i> เฟ็นรีร์เป็นหนึ่งในบุตรของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5" title="โลกี">โลกี</a> เป็นบิดาแห่งหมาป่า<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="สก็อลล์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สก็อลล์</a> (Skǫll) และ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ฮาตี โรดวิตนิสซ็อน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ฮาตี โรดวิตนิสซ็อน</a> (Hati Hróðvitnisson) เป็นหนึ่งในลางบอกเหตุที่จะทำให้เกิดวัน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="รักนาร็อก">รักนาร็อก</a> </p><p>หมาป่าตนนี้เจริญเติบโตขึ้นทุกวันกลายเป็นหมาป่าที่ดุร้ายและมีกำลังมหาศาล <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="โอดินน์">โอดินน์</a>จึงสั่งให้พันธนาการเฟ็นรีร์ไว้ด้วยริบบิ้นไกลพ์นิร์ของเหล่าคนแคระที่แข็งแกร่งเหนือสิ่งอื่นใด เมื่อเหล่าเทพ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="แอซีร์">แอซีร์</a>จะหลอกพันธนาการเฟ็นรีร์ มันเรียกร้องให้เหล่าเทพพิสูจน์ความบริสุทธิ์ใจโดยการวางมือลงในปากของมัน เทพ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ทอร์">ทอร์</a>อาสาทำหน้าที่นี้ เมื่อเฟ็นรีร์เห็นว่าตนเองโดนหลอกและไม่สามารถดิ้นหลุดจากโซ่ได้จึงกัดมือของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ทอร์">ทอร์</a>ขาด จากคำทำนายในวันรักนาร็อก เฟ็นรีร์จะหลุดออกมาได้ และสังหารโอดินน์ แต่ในเวลาต่อมาเฟ็นรีร์จะถูก<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="วีดาร์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">วีดาร์</a> หนึ่งในบุตรของโอดินน์สังหาร หมาป่าเฟ็นรีร์เป็นการสะท้อนความเชื่อ และความรู้สึกอย่างหนึ่งของชาวไวกิงที่มองเห็นเหล่าหมาป่าเป็นศัตรูเป็นปีศาจร้าย นอกเหนือจากเหล่ายักษ์น้ำแข็ง (หิมะและหน้าหนาว) และยักษ์เพลิง (ภูเขาไฟ) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 25em; -webkit-column-width: 25em; column-width: 25em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ORCHARD42-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ORCHARD42_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Orchard (1997:42).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK81-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK81_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Simek (2007:81).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK160-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK160_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Simek (2007:160).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK350-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK350_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Simek (2007:350).</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="บรรณานุกรม"><span id=".E0.B8.9A.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.93.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.B8.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.A1"></span>บรรณานุกรม</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: บรรณานุกรม"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10827797">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9259874">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{list-style:none;padding-left:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search">วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</a>มีสื่อที่เกี่ยวข้องกับ <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fenrir?setlang=th">เฟ็นรีร์</a></b></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8938631">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Meyer Schapiro, "Cain's Jaw-Bone that Did the First Murder", Selected Papers, volume 3, Late Antique, Early Christian and Mediaeval Art, 1980, pp. 264, note 66, Chatto & Windus, London, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0701125144" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0701125144</a> JSTOR</li> <li>Dronke, Ursula (Trans.) (1997). <i>The Poetic Edda: Volume II: Mythological Poems</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Press (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0198111819" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0198111819</a></li> <li>Faulkes, Anthony (Trans.) (1995). <i>Edda</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Everyman%27s_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Everyman's Library (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Everyman</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0460876163" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-4608-7616-3</a></li> <li>Hollander, Lee Milton (Trans.) (2007). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=qHpwje7-wNkC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Heimskringla:+History+of+the+Kings+of+Norway&lr=#v=onepage&q=&f=false">Heimskringla: History of the Kings of Norway</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Texas Press (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">University of Texas Press</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/9780292730618" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-292-73061-8</a></li> <li>Larrington, Carolyne (Trans.) (1999). <i>The Poetic Edda</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_World%27s_Classics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford World's Classics (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Oxford World's Classics</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0192839462" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0192839462</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lindow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Lindow (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Lindow, John</a> (2001). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=KlT7tv3eMSwC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_navlinks_s#v=onepage&q=&f=false">Norse Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Press (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0195153820" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-515382-0</a></li> <li>Macleod, Mindy. Mees, Bernard (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=hx7UigqsTKoC"><i>Runic Amulets and Magic Objects</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boydell_%26_Brewer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boydell & Brewer (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Boydell Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/1843832054" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1843832054</a></li> <li>Orchard, Andy (1997). <i>Dictionary of Norse Myth and Legend</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orion_Publishing_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orion Publishing Group (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Cassell</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0304345202" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-304-34520-2</a></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFPluskowski2004" class="citation book cs1">Pluskowski, Aleks (2004). "Apocalyptic Monsters: Animal Inspirations for the Iconography of Medieval Northern Devourers". ใน Bildhauer, Bettina; Mills, Robert (บ.ก.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=5M7JElJtK8AC&printsec=frontcover&q"><i>The Monstrous Middle Ages</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Toronto_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Toronto Press (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">University of Toronto Press</a>. pp. 155–176. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0-8020-8667-5" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/0-8020-8667-5"><bdi>0-8020-8667-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Apocalyptic+Monsters%3A+Animal+Inspirations+for+the+Iconography+of+Medieval+Northern+Devourers&rft.btitle=The+Monstrous+Middle+Ages&rft.pages=155-176&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-8020-8667-5&rft.aulast=Pluskowski&rft.aufirst=Aleks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D5M7JElJtK8AC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26q&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Puhvel, Jaan (1998). <i>Comparative Mythology</i>. The Johns Hopkins University Press. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0801834139" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8018-3413-9</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFRichards1999" class="citation book cs1">Richards, Julian D. (1999). "The Scandinavian Presence". ใน Hunter, John; Ralston, Ian (บ.ก.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=SkaqGT0wLk4C&printsec=frontcover&q"><i>The Archaeology of Britain: An Introduction from the Upper Palaeolithic to the Industrial Revolution</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Routledge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Routledge (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Routledge</a>. pp. 194–209. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0-415-13587-7" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/0-415-13587-7"><bdi>0-415-13587-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Scandinavian+Presence&rft.btitle=The+Archaeology+of+Britain%3A+An+Introduction+from+the+Upper+Palaeolithic+to+the+Industrial+Revolution&rft.pages=194-209&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-415-13587-7&rft.aulast=Richards&rft.aufirst=Julian+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DSkaqGT0wLk4C%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26q&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rundata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rundata (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Rundata 2.0 for Windows</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meyer_Schapiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meyer Schapiro (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Schapiro, Meyer</a> (1980). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/pss/3046829">Cain's Jaw-Bone that Did the First Murder</a></i>, Selected Papers, volume 3, Late Antique, Early Christian and Mediaeval Art. Chatto & Windus, London, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0701125144" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0701125144</a>.</li> <li>Simek, Rudolf (2007) translated by Angela Hall. <i>Dictionary of Northern Mythology</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boydell_%26_Brewer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boydell & Brewer (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">D.S. Brewer</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0859915131" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0859915131</a></li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9895811">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Toicon-icon-open-burn.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" 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href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit">เพิ่มเติมข้อมูล</a></p></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10552737">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output 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