CINXE.COM
The Monstrous Middle Ages - Google Books
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>The Monstrous Middle Ages - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb/kl_viewport_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/v2_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb__en.js"></script><script>_OC_Hooks = ["_OC_Page", "_OC_SearchReload", "_OC_TocReload", "_OC_EmptyFunc", "_OC_SearchPage", "_OC_QuotePage" ];for (var _OC_i = 0; _OC_i < _OC_Hooks.length; _OC_i++) {eval("var " + _OC_Hooks[_OC_i] + ";");}function _OC_InitHooks () {for (var i = 0; i < _OC_Hooks.length; i++) {var func = arguments[i];eval( _OC_Hooks[i] + " = func;");}}</script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Monstrous_Middle_Ages.html?id=5M7JElJtK8AC"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Monstrous_Middle_Ages.html?id=5M7JElJtK8AC"/><meta name="title" content="The Monstrous Middle Ages"/><meta name="description" content="The figure of the monster in medieval culture functions as a vehicle for a range of intellectual and spiritual inquiries, from questions of language and representation to issues of moral, theological, and cultural value. Monstrosity is bound up with questions of body image and deformity, nature and knowledge, hybridity and horror. To explore a culture&#39;s attitudes to the monstrous is to comprehend one of its most important symbolic tools. The Monstrous Middle Ages looks at both the representation of literal monsters and the consumption and exploitation of monstrous metaphors in a wide variety of high and late-medieval cultural productions, from travel writings and mystical texts to sermons, manuscript illuminations and maps. Individual essays explore the ways in which monstrosity shaped the construction of gender and sexual identity, religious symbolism, and social prejudice in the Middle Ages. Reading the Middle Ages through its monsters provides an opportunity to view medieval culture from fresh perspectives. The Monstrous Middle Ages will be essential reading for anyone interested in the concept of monstrosity and its significance for both medieval cultural production and contemporary critical practice."/><meta property="og:title" content="The Monstrous Middle Ages"/><meta property="og:type" content="book"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Google Books"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=5M7JElJtK8AC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE737Y_hpl7gxJ72P0Vo8tpH1ruZlb6ukIlZJ9sF8Y_8cXkOn09cudBvaNUKJMO8TMS39AayCldEpQpXKI43RZgSo6uyI8rjn131EwuuygorG_7vwXVV4QfJqRMTDmJYc58dNho3y"/><link rel="image_src" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=5M7JElJtK8AC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE737Y_hpl7gxJ72P0Vo8tpH1ruZlb6ukIlZJ9sF8Y_8cXkOn09cudBvaNUKJMO8TMS39AayCldEpQpXKI43RZgSo6uyI8rjn131EwuuygorG_7vwXVV4QfJqRMTDmJYc58dNho3y"/><script></script><style>#gbar,#guser{font-size:13px;padding-top:1px !important;}#gbar{height:22px}#guser{padding-bottom:7px !important;text-align:right}.gbh,.gbd{border-top:1px solid #c9d7f1;font-size:1px}.gbh{height:0;position:absolute;top:24px;width:100%}@media all{.gb1{height:22px;margin-right:.5em;vertical-align:top}#gbar{float:left}}a.gb1,a.gb4{text-decoration:underline !important}a.gb1,a.gb4{color:#00c !important}.gbi .gb4{color:#dd8e27 !important}.gbf .gb4{color:#900 !important} #gbar { padding:.3em .6em !important;}</style></head><body class=""><div id=gbar><nobr><a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tab=pw">Search</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/imghp?hl=en&tab=pi">Images</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://maps.google.com.sg/maps?hl=en&tab=pl">Maps</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://play.google.com/?hl=en&tab=p8">Play</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.youtube.com/?tab=p1">YouTube</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://news.google.com/?tab=pn">News</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://mail.google.com/mail/?tab=pm">Gmail</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://drive.google.com/?tab=po">Drive</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 style="text-decoration:none" href="https://www.google.com.sg/intl/en/about/products?tab=ph"><u>More</u> »</a></nobr></div><div id=guser width=100%><nobr><span id=gbn class=gbi></span><span id=gbf class=gbf></span><span id=gbe></span><a target=_top id=gb_70 href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3D5M7JElJtK8AC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26q%3D%26redir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Den&hl=en&ec=GAZACg" class=gb4>Sign in</a></nobr></div><div class=gbh style=left:0></div><div class=gbh style=right:0></div><div role="alert" style="position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0;"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=5M7JElJtK8AC&printsec=frontcover&q=&redir_esc=y&hl=en&output=html_text" title="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. Accessible mode has the same essential features but works better with your reader."><img border="0" src="//www.google.com/images/cleardot.gif"alt="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. Accessible mode has the same essential features but works better with your reader."></a></div><div class="kd-appbar"><h2 class="kd-appname"><a href="/books">Books</a></h2><div class="kd-buttonbar left" id="left-toolbar-buttons"><a id="appbar-view-print-sample-link" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=5M7JElJtK8AC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_vpt_read"></a><a id="appbar-view-ebook-sample-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-patents-prior-art-finder-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-patents-discuss-this-link" href="" data-is-grant=""></a><a id="appbar-read-patent-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-download-pdf-link" href=""></a></div><div class="kd-buttonbar right" id="right-toolbar-buttons"></div></div><div style="display: none"><ol id="ofe-gear-menu-contents" class="gbmcc"><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fop%3Dlibrary&hl=en">My library</a></li><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="http://books.google.com.sg/support/topic/4359341?hl=en-SG">Help</a></li><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="https://books.google.com.sg/advanced_book_search">Advanced Book Search</a></li></ol></div><div id="volume-main"><div id="volume-left"><div id=menu_container ><div id="menu_scroll_wrapper"><div id="menu_scroll" role="navigation"><div id="gb-get-book-container"><a id="gb-get-book-content" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=5M7JElJtK8AC&sitesec=buy&source=gbs_vpt_read">Get print book</a></div><p id="gb-get-book-not-available">No eBook available<p><h3 class=about_title><a name="buy_anchor"></a></h3><div id=buy class=about_content><div id=buy_v><ul style="list-style-type: none; padding-left: 0; margin: 0;"><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index=books&linkCode=qs&keywords=9780802086679" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index\x3dbooks\x26linkCode\x3dqs\x26keywords\x3d9780802086679';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-google-print\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3d5M7JElJtK8AC\x26q\x3dhttp://www.amazon.com/gp/search%3Findex%3Dbooks%26linkCode%3Dqs%26keywords%3D9780802086679\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw0F32mbTN4io_cJeBOFspDk\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>Amazon.com</span></a></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do=detail&pcode=9780802086679" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do\x3ddetail\x26pcode\x3d9780802086679';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-google-print\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3d5M7JElJtK8AC\x26q\x3dhttp://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx%3Fdo%3Ddetail%26pcode%3D9780802086679\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw1zpwPfHpjLWK10Y0b8KOrE\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>MPH</span></a></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q=9780802086679" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q\x3d9780802086679';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-google-print\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3d5M7JElJtK8AC\x26q\x3dhttps://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/%3Fq%3D9780802086679\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw3HxvyYPkY6loz8JCbwhTYB\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>Popular</span></a></li><li><hr style="margin-right: 20%; color: #666;"></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=5M7JElJtK8AC&pg=PP1&q=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/231986705&clientid=librarylink&usg=AOvVaw3p1VyvqbBHRCzwSTl4x5Su&source=gbs_buy_r"><span dir=ltr>Find in a library</span></a></li><li><a class="secondary" style="white-space:normal" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=5M7JElJtK8AC&sitesec=buy&source=gbs_buy_r" id="get-all-sellers-link"><span dir=ltr>All sellers</span> »</a></li></ul></div></div><div class=menu id=menu><div class="menu_content" style="margin-bottom:6px"><div style="margin-bottom:4px"><div class="sidebarnav"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div class="sidebarcover"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=5M7JElJtK8AC&printsec=frontcover" onclick="_OC_Page('PP1',this.href); return false;"><img src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=5M7JElJtK8AC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE710MBCN8LU10VplP2X-jfDi-CkNA_00bQ3QpozyrYp5rIOsweaUid-oLNEUWR00Y_uuFONKg2WuhSka4HdsFd7r8EA6dsrCYysPRyMIGesmH2KdjfjympUo5JAupSyTYbeGaNEo" alt="Front Cover" title="Front Cover" height=80 border=1 id=summary-frontcover ></a></div></td><td></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div id="volume-info-sidebar"><h1 class="gb-volume-title" dir=ltr>The Monstrous Middle Ages</h1><span class="addmd">edited by Bettina Bildhauer, Robert Mills</span></div><div style="margin-bottom:3px"><form action=/books id=search_form style="margin:0px;padding:0px;" method=get> <input type=hidden name="redir_esc" value="y"><input type=hidden name="id" value="5M7JElJtK8AC"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 class="swv-table"><tr><td class="swv-td-search"><span><input id=search_form_input type=text maxlength=1024 class="text_flat swv-input-search" aria-label="Search in this book" name=q value="" title="Go" accesskey=i></span></td><td class="swv-td-space"><div> </div></td><td><input type=submit value="Go"></td></tr></table><script type="text/javascript">if (window['_OC_autoDir']) {_OC_autoDir('search_form_input');}</script></form></div><div><p><a id="sidebar-atb-link" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=5M7JElJtK8AC&source=gbs_navlinks_s"><span dir=ltr>About this book</span></a></p></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-hr"></div><div class="ebook-promo"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books"><img border="0" src="/googlebooks/images/ebook_promo.png" /><h3 class="section">Shop for Books on Google Play</h3><p class="ebook-promo-description">Browse the world's largest eBookstore and start reading today on the web, tablet, phone, or ereader.</p><p class="ebook-promo-clickme">Go to Google Play Now »</p></a></div><div class="sidebar-hr"></div><div><div id="navbarContainer" class="gb-navbar"></div><script>_OC_InitNavbar({"child_node":[{"title":"My library","url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?uid=114584440181414684107\u0026source=gbs_lp_bookshelf_list","id":"my_library","collapsed":true},{"title":"My History","url":"","id":"my_history","collapsed":true}],"highlighted_node_id":""});</script><h3 class=about_title><a name="pub_info_anchor"></a></h3><div id=pub_info class=about_content><div id=pub_info_v><table cellspacing=0><tr><td><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=5M7JElJtK8AC&pg=PP1&q=http://www.utppublishing.com&linkid=1&usg=AOvVaw20Xr4t_cmjZIx7D8Th867k&source=gbs_pub_info_r" style="text-decoration:none"><img width=88 height=35 border=0 src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/imgad?id=CIvvjo-j8565DhB_GDIyCHOx1UdKwvlP" alt="University of Toronto Press"></a><tr><td style="font-size:84.6%;color:#666666">Pages displayed by permission of <a class=link_aux href="https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=5M7JElJtK8AC&pg=PP1&q=http://www.utppublishing.com&linkid=1&usg=AOvVaw20Xr4t_cmjZIx7D8Th867k&source=gbs_pub_info_r">University of Toronto Press</a>. <a style="color:#7777cc;white-space:normal" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=5M7JElJtK8AC&printsec=copyright&source=gbs_pub_info_r">Copyright</a>. </table></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="volume-center"><div id="scroll_atb" role="main"><div id="toolbar_container"><div style="float:left;white-space:nowrap"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td id="l_toolbar"></td><td class=toolbar-pc-cell><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td class=no-jump-cell align=right><span id=page_label style="margin-right:.5em">Front Cover</span></td><td class=arrow style="padding-right:2px"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=5M7JElJtK8AC&pg=PT4&lpg=PP1&focus=viewport" onclick="_OC_EmptyFunc(this.href); return false;"><div class=pagination><div id=prev_btn alt="Previous Page" title="Previous Page" class="SPRITE_pagination_v2_left"></div></div></a></td><td class=arrow><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=5M7JElJtK8AC&pg=PR3&lpg=PP1&focus=viewport" onclick="_OC_EmptyFunc(this.href); return false;"><div class=pagination><div id=next_btn alt="Next available page" title="Next available page" class="SPRITE_pagination_v2_right"></div></div></a></td></tr></table></td><td> </td><td id=view_toolbar></td><td id=view_new></td></tr></table></div><div style="float:right"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td></td><td id="r_toolbar" style="white-space:nowrap"></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div id="search_bar"></div><div class="gback"><div id="viewport" class="viewport" tabindex="0"><a name="page" accesskey="c"></a><table class="viewport-table" id="container" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td valign="top" align="center"><noscript><style type=text/css media=print> .html_page_image{display:none;} .viewport div img {display:none;} </style><div style="height:891px;width:575px;position:relative;margin-bottom:4px"><style type=text/css>.html_page_image { background-image:url("https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=5M7JElJtK8AC&pg=PP1&img=1&zoom=3&hl=en&sig=ACfU3U3YQ-HbeKNYCD_hVvnPGV__dSLDWQ"); width:575px;height:891px; top:0px;left:0px;position:relative}</style><div class=html_page_image><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=5M7JElJtK8AC&pg=PR3&lpg=PP1&focus=viewport" style="outline:none"><img class=html_page_secure_image src="//www.google.com/images/cleardot.gif" height=891 width=575 border=0 alt="Next available page" title="Next available page"></a></div></div></noscript></td></tr></table></div></div><script>_OC_addFlags({Host:"https://books.google.com.sg/", IsBrowsingHistoryEnabled:1, IsZipitFolderCollectionEnabled:1, IsBooksUnifiedLeftNavEnabled:1, IsBooksRentalEnabled:1});_OC_Run({"page":[{"pid":"PP1","flags":32,"order":0,"h":901},{"pid":"PR3","order":4,"title":"iii","h":964},{"pid":"PR4","order":5,"title":"iv","h":964},{"pid":"PR5","order":6,"title":"v","h":964},{"pid":"PR6","order":7,"title":"vi","h":964},{"pid":"PR7","order":8,"title":"vii","h":966},{"pid":"PR8","order":9,"title":"viii","h":966},{"pid":"PR9","order":10,"title":"ix","h":967},{"pid":"PR11","order":12,"title":"xi","h":966},{"pid":"PR12","order":13,"title":"xii","h":966},{"pid":"PR13","order":14,"title":"xiii","h":965},{"pid":"PR14","order":15,"title":"xiv","h":965},{"pid":"PA1","order":16,"title":"1","h":967},{"pid":"PA2","order":17,"title":"2","h":967},{"pid":"PA3","order":18,"title":"3","h":963},{"pid":"PA4","order":19,"title":"4","h":963},{"pid":"PA5","order":20,"title":"5","h":966},{"pid":"PA6","order":21,"title":"6","h":966},{"pid":"PA7","order":22,"title":"7","h":966},{"pid":"PA8","order":23,"title":"8","h":966},{"pid":"PA9","order":24,"title":"9","h":966},{"pid":"PA10","order":25,"title":"10","h":966},{"pid":"PA11","order":26,"title":"11","h":969},{"pid":"PA12","order":27,"title":"12","h":966},{"pid":"PA13","order":28,"title":"13","h":966},{"pid":"PA14","order":29,"title":"14","h":963},{"pid":"PA15","order":30,"title":"15","h":965},{"pid":"PA16","order":31,"title":"16","h":965},{"pid":"PA17","order":32,"title":"17","h":969},{"pid":"PA18","order":33,"title":"18","h":969},{"pid":"PA19","order":34,"title":"19","h":967},{"pid":"PA20","order":35,"title":"20","h":968},{"pid":"PA21","order":36,"title":"21","h":965},{"pid":"PA22","order":37,"title":"22","h":960},{"pid":"PA23","order":38,"title":"23","h":967},{"pid":"PA24","order":39,"title":"24","h":967},{"pid":"PA25","order":40,"title":"25"},{"pid":"PA26","order":41,"title":"26","h":968},{"pid":"PA27","order":42,"title":"27","h":969},{"pid":"PA28","order":43,"title":"28","h":965},{"pid":"PA29","order":44,"title":"29","h":967},{"pid":"PA30","order":45,"title":"30","h":966},{"pid":"PA31","order":46,"title":"31","h":967},{"pid":"PA32","order":47,"title":"32","h":965},{"pid":"PA33","order":48,"title":"33"},{"pid":"PA34","order":49,"title":"34"},{"pid":"PA35","order":50,"title":"35","h":967},{"pid":"PA36","order":51,"title":"36","h":967},{"pid":"PA37","order":52,"title":"37","h":968},{"pid":"PA38","order":53,"title":"38","h":968},{"pid":"PA39","order":54,"title":"39","h":970},{"pid":"PA40","order":55,"title":"40","h":968},{"pid":"PA41","order":56,"title":"41","h":969},{"pid":"PA42","order":57,"title":"42","h":966},{"pid":"PA43","order":58,"title":"43","h":968},{"pid":"PA44","order":59,"title":"44","h":968},{"pid":"PA45","order":60,"title":"45","h":968},{"pid":"PA46","order":61,"title":"46","h":965},{"pid":"PA47","order":62,"title":"47","h":968},{"pid":"PA48","order":63,"title":"48","h":968},{"pid":"PA49","order":64,"title":"49","h":970},{"pid":"PA50","order":65,"title":"50","h":968},{"pid":"PA51","order":66,"title":"51"},{"pid":"PA52","order":67,"title":"52","h":968},{"pid":"PA53","order":68,"title":"53"},{"pid":"PA54","order":69,"title":"54"},{"pid":"PA55","order":70,"title":"55"},{"pid":"PA56","order":71,"title":"56","h":969},{"pid":"PA57","order":72,"title":"57","h":973},{"pid":"PA58","order":73,"title":"58","h":968},{"pid":"PA59","order":74,"title":"59"},{"pid":"PA60","order":75,"title":"60","h":966},{"pid":"PA61","order":76,"title":"61","h":973},{"pid":"PA62","order":77,"title":"62"},{"pid":"PA63","order":78,"title":"63","h":973},{"pid":"PA64","order":79,"title":"64","h":970},{"pid":"PA65","order":80,"title":"65","h":969},{"pid":"PA66","order":81,"title":"66","h":968},{"pid":"PA67","order":82,"title":"67","h":967},{"pid":"PA68","order":83,"title":"68","h":967},{"pid":"PA69","order":84,"title":"69","h":969},{"pid":"PA70","order":85,"title":"70","h":969},{"pid":"PA71","order":86,"title":"71","h":970},{"pid":"PA72","order":87,"title":"72","h":970},{"pid":"PA73","order":88,"title":"73"},{"pid":"PA74","order":89,"title":"74","h":970},{"pid":"PA75","order":90,"title":"75"},{"pid":"PA76","order":91,"title":"76"},{"pid":"PA77","order":92,"title":"77","h":973},{"pid":"PA78","order":93,"title":"78","h":973},{"pid":"PA79","order":94,"title":"79","h":970},{"pid":"PA80","order":95,"title":"80","h":969},{"pid":"PA81","order":96,"title":"81","h":973},{"pid":"PA82","order":97,"title":"82"},{"pid":"PA83","order":98,"title":"83","h":972},{"pid":"PA84","order":99,"title":"84","h":972},{"pid":"PA85","order":100,"title":"85","h":973},{"pid":"PA86","order":101,"title":"86","h":967},{"pid":"PA87","order":102,"title":"87","h":970},{"pid":"PA88","order":103,"title":"88","h":967},{"pid":"PA89","order":104,"title":"89","h":973},{"pid":"PA90","order":105,"title":"90","h":970},{"pid":"PA91","order":106,"title":"91","h":968},{"pid":"PA92","order":107,"title":"92","h":968},{"pid":"PA93","order":108,"title":"93","h":972},{"pid":"PA94","order":109,"title":"94","h":972},{"pid":"PA95","order":110,"title":"95","h":970},{"pid":"PA96","order":111,"title":"96","h":967},{"pid":"PA97","order":112,"title":"97","h":969},{"pid":"PA98","order":113,"title":"98","h":969},{"pid":"PA99","order":114,"title":"99","h":967},{"pid":"PA100","order":115,"title":"100","h":967},{"pid":"PA101","order":116,"title":"101","h":968},{"pid":"PA102","order":117,"title":"102","h":969},{"pid":"PA103","order":118,"title":"103","h":972},{"pid":"PA104","order":119,"title":"104","h":969},{"pid":"PA105","order":120,"title":"105","h":970},{"pid":"PA106","order":121,"title":"106","h":967},{"pid":"PA107","order":122,"title":"107","h":972},{"pid":"PA108","order":123,"title":"108","h":973},{"pid":"PA109","order":124,"title":"109"},{"pid":"PA110","order":125,"title":"110","h":970},{"pid":"PA111","order":126,"title":"111","h":970},{"pid":"PA112","order":127,"title":"112","h":970},{"pid":"PA113","order":128,"title":"113","h":973},{"pid":"PA114","order":129,"title":"114","h":973},{"pid":"PA115","order":130,"title":"115","h":972},{"pid":"PA116","order":131,"title":"116","h":972},{"pid":"PA119","order":134,"title":"119","h":972},{"pid":"PA120","order":135,"title":"120","h":972},{"pid":"PA123","order":138,"title":"123","h":973},{"pid":"PA124","order":139,"title":"124","h":973},{"pid":"PA125","order":140,"title":"125","h":969},{"pid":"PA126","order":141,"title":"126"},{"pid":"PA127","order":142,"title":"127"},{"pid":"PA133","order":148,"title":"133","h":974},{"pid":"PA134","order":149,"title":"134"},{"pid":"PA135","order":150,"title":"135","h":970},{"pid":"PA136","order":151,"title":"136","h":969},{"pid":"PA137","order":152,"title":"137","h":973},{"pid":"PA138","order":153,"title":"138","h":967},{"pid":"PA141","order":156,"title":"141","h":974},{"pid":"PA142","order":157,"title":"142","h":970},{"pid":"PA143","order":158,"title":"143","h":970},{"pid":"PA144","order":159,"title":"144","h":970},{"pid":"PA145","order":160,"title":"145"},{"pid":"PA146","order":161,"title":"146"},{"pid":"PA147","order":162,"title":"147","h":973},{"pid":"PA148","order":163,"title":"148","h":970},{"pid":"PA151","order":166,"title":"151","h":974},{"pid":"PA152","order":167,"title":"152"},{"pid":"PA153","order":168,"title":"153"},{"pid":"PA154","order":169,"title":"154","h":970},{"pid":"PA155","order":170,"title":"155"},{"pid":"PA156","order":171,"title":"156"},{"pid":"PA157","order":172,"title":"157","h":973},{"pid":"PA158","order":173,"title":"158"},{"pid":"PA159","order":174,"title":"159","h":973},{"pid":"PA160","order":175,"title":"160","h":973},{"pid":"PA161","order":176,"title":"161","h":973},{"pid":"PA162","order":177,"title":"162","h":976},{"pid":"PA163","order":178,"title":"163","h":977},{"pid":"PA164","order":179,"title":"164","h":975},{"pid":"PA165","order":180,"title":"165","h":975},{"pid":"PA166","order":181,"title":"166","h":973},{"pid":"PA167","order":182,"title":"167","h":976},{"pid":"PA171","order":186,"title":"171","h":974},{"pid":"PA172","order":187,"title":"172"},{"pid":"PA173","order":188,"title":"173","h":973},{"pid":"PA176","order":191,"title":"176"},{"pid":"PA177","order":192,"title":"177","h":976},{"pid":"PA178","order":193,"title":"178","h":973},{"pid":"PA179","order":194,"title":"179","h":976},{"pid":"PA180","order":195,"title":"180","h":973},{"pid":"PA181","order":196,"title":"181","h":974},{"pid":"PA182","order":197,"title":"182"},{"pid":"PA185","order":200,"title":"185","h":974},{"pid":"PA188","order":203,"title":"188","h":973},{"pid":"PA189","order":204,"title":"189"},{"pid":"PA192","order":207,"title":"192"},{"pid":"PA193","order":208,"title":"193","h":974},{"pid":"PA194","order":209,"title":"194"},{"pid":"PA195","order":210,"title":"195","h":973},{"pid":"PA196","order":211,"title":"196"},{"pid":"PA197","order":212,"title":"197"},{"pid":"PA198","order":213,"title":"198","h":970},{"pid":"PA199","order":214,"title":"199"},{"pid":"PA201","order":216,"title":"201","h":973},{"pid":"PA202","order":217,"title":"202","h":970},{"pid":"PA203","order":218,"title":"203","h":976},{"pid":"PA204","order":219,"title":"204","h":973},{"pid":"PA205","order":220,"title":"205","h":973},{"pid":"PA206","order":221,"title":"206","h":973},{"pid":"PA207","order":222,"title":"207","h":972},{"pid":"PA208","order":223,"title":"208","h":972},{"pid":"PA209","order":224,"title":"209","h":974},{"pid":"PA210","order":225,"title":"210","h":974},{"pid":"PA211","order":226,"title":"211","h":976},{"pid":"PA212","order":227,"title":"212","h":973},{"pid":"PA215","order":230,"title":"215","h":972},{"pid":"PA216","order":231,"title":"216"},{"pid":"PA217","order":232,"title":"217","h":976},{"pid":"PA219","order":234,"title":"219","h":974},{"pid":"PA220","order":235,"title":"220","h":972},{"pid":"PT4","flags":64,"order":255,"h":926}],"prefix":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=5M7JElJtK8AC\u0026lpg=PP1"},{"fullview":false,"page_width":575,"page_height":971,"font_height":0,"first_content_page":16,"disable_twopage":true,"initial_zoom_width_override":0,"show_print_pages_button":false,"title":"The Monstrous Middle Ages","subtitle":"","attribution":"edited by Bettina Bildhauer, Robert Mills","additional_info":{"[JsonBookInfo]":{"BuyLinks":[{"Seller":"Amazon.com","Url":"http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index=books\u0026linkCode=qs\u0026keywords=9780802086679","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-google-print\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=5M7JElJtK8AC\u0026q=http://www.amazon.com/gp/search%3Findex%3Dbooks%26linkCode%3Dqs%26keywords%3D9780802086679\u0026usg=AOvVaw0F32mbTN4io_cJeBOFspDk"},{"Seller":"MPH","Url":"http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do=detail\u0026pcode=9780802086679","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-google-print\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=5M7JElJtK8AC\u0026q=http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx%3Fdo%3Ddetail%26pcode%3D9780802086679\u0026usg=AOvVaw1zpwPfHpjLWK10Y0b8KOrE"},{"Seller":"Popular","Url":"https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q=9780802086679","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-google-print\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=5M7JElJtK8AC\u0026q=https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/%3Fq%3D9780802086679\u0026usg=AOvVaw3HxvyYPkY6loz8JCbwhTYB"}],"AboutUrl":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=5M7JElJtK8AC","PreviewUrl":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=5M7JElJtK8AC","allowed_syndication_flags":{"allow_disabling_chrome":true},"TocLine":[{"Title":"1 ","Pid":"PA51","PgNum":"51","Order":66},{"Title":"6 ","Pid":"PA110","PgNum":"110","Order":125},{"Title":"Animal Inspirations for ","Pid":"PA155","PgNum":"155","Order":170},{"Title":"Encountering Devils in the Medieval ","Pid":"PA177","PgNum":"177","Order":192},{"Title":"Saints and Dragons ","Pid":"PA196","PgNum":"196","Order":211},{"Title":"Further Reading ","Pid":"PA219","PgNum":"219","Order":234}]}},"table_of_contents_page_id":"PR5","max_resolution_image_width":1280,"max_resolution_image_height":2161,"num_toc_pages":2,"quality_info":"We know this book has perfect quality.","volume_id":"5M7JElJtK8AC","permission_info":"Pages displayed by permission of \u003ca class=link_aux href=\"https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=5M7JElJtK8AC\u0026pg=PP1\u0026q=http://www.utppublishing.com\u0026linkid=1\u0026usg=AOvVaw20Xr4t_cmjZIx7D8Th867k\u0026source=gbs_pub_info_r\"\u003eUniversity of Toronto Press\u003c/a\u003e","is_ebook":false,"volumeresult":{"has_flowing_text":false,"has_scanned_text":true,"can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false},"publisher":"University of Toronto Press","publication_date":"2003.01.01","subject":"History","num_pages":236,"sample_url":"https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5M7JElJtK8AC\u0026source=gbs_vpt_hover","synposis":"The figure of the monster in medieval culture functions as a vehicle for a range of intellectual and spiritual inquiries, from questions of language and representation to issues of moral, theological, and cultural value. Monstrosity is bound up with questions of body image and deformity, nature and knowledge, hybridity and horror. To explore a culture\u0026#39;s attitudes to the monstrous is to comprehend one of its most important symbolic tools. The Monstrous Middle Ages looks at both the representation of literal monsters and the consumption and exploitation of monstrous metaphors in a wide variety of high and late-medieval cultural productions, from travel writings and mystical texts to sermons, manuscript illuminations and maps. Individual essays explore the ways in which monstrosity shaped the construction of gender and sexual identity, religious symbolism, and social prejudice in the Middle Ages. Reading the Middle Ages through its monsters provides an opportunity to view medieval culture from fresh perspectives. The Monstrous Middle Ages will be essential reading for anyone interested in the concept of monstrosity and its significance for both medieval cultural production and contemporary critical practice.","my_library_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fop%3Dlibrary\u0026hl=en","is_magazine":false,"is_public_domain":false},{"enableUserFeedbackUI":true,"pseudocontinuous":true,"is_cobrand":false,"sign_in_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3D5M7JElJtK8AC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26q%3D%26redir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Den\u0026hl=en","isEntityPageViewport":false,"showViewportOnboarding":false,"showViewportPlainTextOnboarding":false},{"page":[{"pid":"PP1","src":"https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=5M7JElJtK8AC\u0026pg=PP1\u0026img=1\u0026zoom=3\u0026hl=en\u0026sig=ACfU3U3YQ-HbeKNYCD_hVvnPGV__dSLDWQ","flags":32,"order":0,"uf":"https://books.google.com.sg/books_feedback?id=5M7JElJtK8AC\u0026spid=AFLRE72Sf2GnOCBHzUg0TnfVIT5V5mvZTzg61jyxM8ezmuUVgGjSJZ8\u0026ftype=0"},{"pid":"PR3","src":"https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=5M7JElJtK8AC\u0026pg=PR3\u0026img=1\u0026zoom=3\u0026hl=en\u0026sig=ACfU3U3hGiCJcFpQJVaTuwNPSlwWr1l4WQ"},{"pid":"PR4","src":"https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=5M7JElJtK8AC\u0026pg=PR4\u0026img=1\u0026zoom=3\u0026hl=en\u0026sig=ACfU3U3i4d1QS_0s4Qg66PwYv4zp7JYlTg"},{"pid":"PR5","src":"https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=5M7JElJtK8AC\u0026pg=PR5\u0026img=1\u0026zoom=3\u0026hl=en\u0026sig=ACfU3U04LbaTyx_bxx6_SZqp713gUR5QMg"}]},null,null,{});</script></div></div></div><script>(function() {var href = window.location.href;if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) {var parameters = href.split('?')[1].split('&');for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {var param = parameters[i].split('=');if (param[0] == 'focus') {var elem = document.getElementById(param[1]);if (elem) {elem.focus();}}}}})();</script>