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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancient"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ancient</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancient-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_Ages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_Ages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Middle Ages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_Ages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_modern_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_modern_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Early modern period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_modern_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_1943_chemical_warfare_disaster" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_1943_chemical_warfare_disaster"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>The 1943 chemical warfare disaster</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_1943_chemical_warfare_disaster-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Charles_Henderson_explosion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charles_Henderson_explosion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span><i>Charles Henderson</i> explosion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charles_Henderson_explosion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quarters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quarters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Quarters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quarters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architectural_landmarks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architectural_landmarks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Architectural landmarks</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Architectural_landmarks-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Architectural landmarks subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Architectural_landmarks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Basilica_of_Saint_Nicholas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basilica_of_Saint_Nicholas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Basilica of Saint Nicholas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basilica_of_Saint_Nicholas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bari_Cathedral" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bari_Cathedral"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Bari Cathedral</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bari_Cathedral-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Petruzzelli_Theatre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Petruzzelli_Theatre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Petruzzelli Theatre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Petruzzelli_Theatre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Swabian_Castle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Swabian_Castle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Swabian Castle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Swabian_Castle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pinacoteca_Provinciale_di_Bari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pinacoteca_Provinciale_di_Bari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Pinacoteca Provinciale di Bari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pinacoteca_Provinciale_di_Bari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Russian_Church" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Russian_Church"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>The Russian Church</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Russian_Church-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barivecchia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barivecchia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span><i>Barivecchia</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barivecchia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Migration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Migration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Migration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Migration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fiera_del_Levante" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiera_del_Levante"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Fiera del Levante</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiera_del_Levante-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine_and_gastronomy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine_and_gastronomy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Cuisine and gastronomy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine_and_gastronomy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_—_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_—_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Twin towns — sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_—_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bari</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 124 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-124" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">124 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A3%E1%88%AA%E1%8D%A3_%E1%8C%A3%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%95" title="ባሪ፣ ጣልያን – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ባሪ፣ ጣልያን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="باري – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="باري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Бары – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бары" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_(%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Бары (Італія) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бары (Італія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Бари – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бари" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari_(Pulla)" title="Bari (Pulla) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bari (Pulla)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Бари – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Бари" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari_(kapital_sa_rehiyon)" title="Bari (kapital sa rehiyon) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bari (kapital sa rehiyon)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9" title="Μπάρι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπάρι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="باری (ایتالیا) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باری (ایتالیا)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari_(cit%C3%A2t)" title="Bari (citât) – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Bari (citât)" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%A6%AC_(%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C)" title="바리 (도시) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바리 (도시)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB_(%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84)" title="Բարի (քաղաք) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բարի (քաղաք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="बारी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बारी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF" title="বারি – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="বারি" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_(%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Бари (сахар) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бари (сахар)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99_(%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8)" title="בארי (עיר) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בארי (עיר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="ბარი (იტალია) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბარი (იტალია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Бари – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бари" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari,_Puglia" title="Bari, Puglia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bari, Puglia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_(Italia)" title="Barium (Italia) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Barium (Italia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baris_(Italija)" title="Baris (Italija) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Baris (Italija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Бари – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бари" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80)" title="बारी (इटली) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बारी (इटली)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="ბარი (იტალია) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბარი (იტალია)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89" title="بارى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بارى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari,_Itali" title="Bari, Itali – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bari, Itali" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari_(stad)" title="Bari (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bari (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF" title="बरि – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बरि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA" title="バーリ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バーリ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Бари – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Бари" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari_(vila)" title="Bari (vila) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bari (vila)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C(%D8%A7%D9%B9%D9%84%DB%8C)" title="باری(اٹلی) – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="باری(اٹلی)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Бари – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бари" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="बारी – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="बारी" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari_(Itali)" title="Bari (Itali) – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bari (Itali)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari_(Ap%C3%BAlia)" title="Bari (Apúlia) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bari (Apúlia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Бари – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бари" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari_(kaupunki)" title="Bari (kaupunki) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bari (kaupunki)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bare" title="Bare – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Bare" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Бари – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бари" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="บารี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บารี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Бари – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бари" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96" title="Барі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Барі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="باری – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="باری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari_(th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91)" title="Bari (thành phố) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bari (thành phố)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C" title="巴里 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴里" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99" title="בארי – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בארי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C" title="巴里 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴里" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C" title="巴里 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴里" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari" title="Bari – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Bari" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3519#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Apulia, Italy</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the city in Italy. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Bari_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Bari (disambiguation)">Bari (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Barese" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Barese_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Barese (disambiguation)">Barese (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Comune in Apulia, Italy</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Bari</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="it"><span title="Neapolitan-language text"><i lang="nap">Bare</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_language" title="Neapolitan language">Neapolitan</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">Comune</a></i></span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Comune di Bari</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:282px;max-width:282px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div style="height:101px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_volo_di_gabbiano_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/A_volo_di_gabbiano_%28cropped%29.jpg/278px-A_volo_di_gabbiano_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/A_volo_di_gabbiano_%28cropped%29.jpg/417px-A_volo_di_gabbiano_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/A_volo_di_gabbiano_%28cropped%29.jpg/556px-A_volo_di_gabbiano_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4728" data-file-height="1727" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Lungomare di Bari</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div style="height:165px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bari_-_Teatro_Petruzzelli_vista_frontale.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Bari_-_Teatro_Petruzzelli_vista_frontale.jpg/150px-Bari_-_Teatro_Petruzzelli_vista_frontale.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Bari_-_Teatro_Petruzzelli_vista_frontale.jpg/225px-Bari_-_Teatro_Petruzzelli_vista_frontale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Bari_-_Teatro_Petruzzelli_vista_frontale.jpg/300px-Bari_-_Teatro_Petruzzelli_vista_frontale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1194" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Teatro_Petruzzelli" title="Teatro Petruzzelli">Teatro Petruzzelli</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:126px;max-width:126px"><div style="height:165px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palazzo_Mincuzzi_al_tramonto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Palazzo_Mincuzzi_al_tramonto.jpg/124px-Palazzo_Mincuzzi_al_tramonto.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Palazzo_Mincuzzi_al_tramonto.jpg/186px-Palazzo_Mincuzzi_al_tramonto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Palazzo_Mincuzzi_al_tramonto.jpg/248px-Palazzo_Mincuzzi_al_tramonto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3120" data-file-height="4160" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Mincuzzi" title="Palazzo Mincuzzi">Palazzo Mincuzzi</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:93px;max-width:93px"><div style="height:121px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bari_-_basilica_di_San_Nicola_-_202209171552.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Bari_-_basilica_di_San_Nicola_-_202209171552.jpg/91px-Bari_-_basilica_di_San_Nicola_-_202209171552.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Bari_-_basilica_di_San_Nicola_-_202209171552.jpg/137px-Bari_-_basilica_di_San_Nicola_-_202209171552.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Bari_-_basilica_di_San_Nicola_-_202209171552.jpg/182px-Bari_-_basilica_di_San_Nicola_-_202209171552.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Basilica_di_San_Nicola" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica di San Nicola">Basilica di San Nicola</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:185px;max-width:185px"><div style="height:121px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Teatro_Margherita_dall%27alto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Teatro_Margherita_dall%27alto.jpg/183px-Teatro_Margherita_dall%27alto.jpg" decoding="async" width="183" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Teatro_Margherita_dall%27alto.jpg/275px-Teatro_Margherita_dall%27alto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Teatro_Margherita_dall%27alto.jpg/366px-Teatro_Margherita_dall%27alto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5830" data-file-height="3879" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Teatro_Margherita" title="Teatro Margherita">Teatro Margherita</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bari.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Bari"><img alt="Flag of Bari" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_Bari.svg/100px-Flag_of_Bari.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_Bari.svg/150px-Flag_of_Bari.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_Bari.svg/200px-Flag_of_Bari.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bari-Stemma.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Bari"><img alt="Coat of arms of Bari" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Bari-Stemma.svg/83px-Bari-Stemma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="83" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Bari-Stemma.svg/125px-Bari-Stemma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Bari-Stemma.svg/167px-Bari-Stemma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="502" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; height:5px;">Location of Bari</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_3ae51c5560475ed30f3201c81aff3ac0c797a31b"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Bari&revid=1278845168&groups=_3ae51c5560475ed30f3201c81aff3ac0c797a31b" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Bari&revid=1278845168&groups=_3ae51c5560475ed30f3201c81aff3ac0c797a31b 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bari is located in Italy"><img alt="Bari is located in Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/250px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/375px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/500px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="1299" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:51.857%;left:83.333%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bari"><img alt="Bari" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Bari</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Bari in Italy</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Italy</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738" /><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_Apulia_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bari is located in Apulia"><img alt="Bari is located in Apulia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Italy_Apulia_location_map.svg/250px-Italy_Apulia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Italy_Apulia_location_map.svg/500px-Italy_Apulia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="939" data-file-height="863" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:45.648%;left:53.246%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bari"><img alt="Bari" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Bari</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Bari (Apulia)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Apulia</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bari&params=41_07_31_N_16_52_0_E_type:city(317,000)_region:IT-75"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°07′31″N</span> <span class="longitude">16°52′0″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.12528°N 16.86667°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.12528; 16.86667</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_cities_of_Italy" title="Metropolitan cities of Italy">Metropolitan city</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_City_of_Bari" title="Metropolitan City of Bari">Bari</a> (BA)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vito_Leccese" title="Vito Leccese">Vito Leccese</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">PD</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">117 km<sup>2</sup> (45 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">5 m (16 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(1 January 2019)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">316,491</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,700/km<sup>2</sup> (7,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Barese</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">70121-70132</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_dialling_codes_in_Italy" title="List of dialling codes in Italy">Dialing code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">080</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Statistics_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Institute of Statistics (Italy)">ISTAT</a> code</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ottomilacensus.istat.it/comune/072/072006">072006 </a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Patron saint</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Nicholas">St. Nicholas</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Saint day</th><td class="infobox-data">8 May</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comune.bari.it">www<wbr />.comune<wbr />.bari<wbr />.it</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bari</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ɑːr/: 'ar' in 'far'">ɑːr</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">BAR</span>-ee</i></a>; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Italian:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[ˈbaːri]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/50\/It-Bari.ogg\/It-Bari.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"It-Bari.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/It-Bari.ogg/It-Bari.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:It-Bari.ogg" title="File:It-Bari.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>; <a href="/wiki/Barese_dialect" title="Barese dialect">Barese</a>: <i lang="nap">Bare</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="nap-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Neapolitan" title="Help:IPA/Neapolitan">[ˈbæːrə]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Barium</i>) is the capital city of the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_City_of_Bari" title="Metropolitan City of Bari">Metropolitan City of Bari</a> and of the <a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a> <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">region</a>, on the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic Sea</a>, southern <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. It is the first most important economic centre of mainland <a href="/wiki/Southern_Italy" title="Southern Italy">Southern Italy</a>. It is a <a href="/wiki/Port" title="Port">port</a> and <a href="/wiki/University" title="University">university</a> city as well as the city of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Nicholas" title="Saint Nicholas">Saint Nicholas</a>. The city itself has a population of 315,284 inhabitants, and an area of over 116 square kilometres (45 sq mi), while the urban area has 750,000 inhabitants. The <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">metropolitan area</a> has 1.3 million inhabitants.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bari is made up of four different urban sections. To the north is the closely built old town on the peninsula between two modern harbours, with the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_di_San_Nicola" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica di San Nicola">Basilica of Saint Nicholas</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_San_Sabino" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of San Sabino">Cathedral of San Sabino</a> (1035–1171) and the <a href="/wiki/Castello_Normanno-Svevo_(Bari)" title="Castello Normanno-Svevo (Bari)">Norman-Swabian Castle</a>, which is now also a major nightlife district. To the south is the Murat quarter (erected by <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Murat" title="Joachim Murat">Joachim Murat</a>), the modern heart of the city, which is laid out on a rectangular grid-plan with a <a href="/wiki/Promenade" class="mw-redirect" title="Promenade">promenade</a> on the sea and the major shopping district (the <i>via Sparano</i> and <i>via Argiro</i>). </p><p>Modern residential zones surrounding the centre of Bari were built during the 1960s and 1970s replacing the old suburbs that had developed along roads splaying outwards from gates in the city walls. In addition, the outer suburbs developed rapidly during the 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bari&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Bari" title="Timeline of Bari">Timeline of Bari</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancient">Ancient</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bari&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ancient"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bari itself known in antiquity as <i>Barium</i>, was a harbour of the <a href="/wiki/Iapygians" title="Iapygians">Iapygian</a> <a href="/wiki/Peuceti" class="mw-redirect" title="Peuceti">Peuceti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The authors of the <a href="/wiki/Etymologicum_Magnum" title="Etymologicum Magnum">Etymologicum Magnum</a> have preserved an etymology by authors of antiquity about <i>Barium</i>, which they explain as the word "house" in <a href="/wiki/Messapic_language" title="Messapic language">Messapic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city had strong Greek influences before the Roman era.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">ancient Greek</a>, it was known as <i>Βάριον</i>. In the 3rd century BC, it became part of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Roman Republic</a> and was subsequently Romanized. The city developed strategic significance as the point of junction between the coast road and the <a href="/wiki/Via_Traiana" title="Via Traiana">Via Traiana</a> and as a port for eastward trade; a branch road to <a href="/wiki/Taranto" title="Taranto">Tarentum</a> led from Barium. Its harbour, mentioned as early as 181 BC, was probably the principal one of the districts in ancient times, as it is at present, and was the centre of a fishery.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first historical bishop of <a href="/wiki/Bishopric_of_Bari" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishopric of Bari">Bari</a> was <a href="/wiki/Gervasius_and_Protasius" title="Gervasius and Protasius">Gervasius</a> who was noted at the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Sardica" class="mw-redirect" title="Council of Sardica">Council of Sardica</a> in 347.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_Ages">Middle Ages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bari&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Middle Ages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Western_Roman_Empire" title="Fall of the Western Roman Empire">fall of the Western Roman Empire</a> in 476, it was invaded by <a href="/wiki/Barbarian" title="Barbarian">Barbarians</a> and occupied by the <a href="/wiki/Ostrogoths" title="Ostrogoths">Ostrogoths</a>. It was taken from them by the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_wars" title="Gothic wars">Gothic wars</a> and disputed for the following two centuries with the <a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombards</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Benevento" title="Duchy of Benevento">Duchy of Benevento</a>, who made it a steward.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Throughout this period, and indeed throughout the Middle Ages, Bari served as one of the major <a href="/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery">slave</a> depots of the Mediterranean, providing a central location for the trade in <a href="/wiki/Slavic_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavic peoples">Slavic</a> slaves.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The slaves were mostly captured by <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Venice</a> from <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a>, by the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> from what is now <a href="/wiki/Eastern_germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern germany">Eastern Germany</a> and <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, and by the Byzantines from elsewhere in the Balkans, and were generally destined for other parts of the Byzantine Empire and (most frequently) the Muslim states surrounding the Mediterranean: the <a href="/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate" title="Abbasid Caliphate">Abbasid Caliphate</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate" title="Umayyad Caliphate">Umayyad</a> <a href="/wiki/Caliphate_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliphate of Córdoba">Caliphate of Córdoba</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="Emirate of Sicily">Emirate of Sicily</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Fatimid Caliphate">Fatimid Caliphate</a> (which relied on Slavs purchased at the Bari market for its legions of Sakalaba <a href="/wiki/Mamluk" title="Mamluk">Mamluks</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For 20 years, Bari was the centre of the <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Bari" title="Emirate of Bari">Emirate of Bari</a>; the city was captured by its first emirs <a href="/wiki/Kalfun" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalfun">Kalfun</a> in 847, who had been part of the mercenary garrison installed there by <a href="/wiki/Radelchis_I_of_Benevento" title="Radelchis I of Benevento">Radelchis I of Benevento</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wickham62_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wickham62-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city was conquered and the emirate extinguished in 871 following <a href="/wiki/Louis_II%27s_campaign_against_Bari_(866%E2%80%93871)" title="Louis II's campaign against Bari (866–871)">five-year campaign</a> by <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Louis_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Louis II">Frankish Emperor Louis II</a>, assisted by a <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> fleet.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chris Wickham states Louis spent five years campaigning to reduce then occupy Bari, "and then only to a Byzantine/Slav naval blockade"; "Louis took the credit" for the success, adding "at least in Frankish eyes", then concludes by noting that by remaining in southern Italy long after this success, he "achieved the near-impossible: an alliance against him of the Beneventans, Salernitans, Neapolitans and Spoletans; later sources include <a href="/wiki/Sawdan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sawdan">Sawadān</a> as well."<sup id="cite_ref-Wickham62_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wickham62-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 885, Bari became the residence of the local Byzantine <i><a href="/wiki/Catapan" class="mw-redirect" title="Catapan">catapan</a></i>, or governor. The failed revolt (1009–1011) of the Lombard nobles <a href="/wiki/Melus_of_Bari" title="Melus of Bari">Melus of Bari</a> and his <a href="/wiki/Brother-in-law" class="mw-redirect" title="Brother-in-law">brother-in-law</a> Dattus, against the Byzantine governorate, though it was firmly repressed at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cannae_(1018)" title="Battle of Cannae (1018)">Battle of Cannae (1018)</a>, offered their <a href="/wiki/Normans" title="Normans">Norman</a> adventurer allies a first foothold in the region.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 1025, under the <a href="/wiki/Byzantius_(archbishop_of_Bari)" title="Byzantius (archbishop of Bari)">Archbishop Byzantius</a>, Bari became attached to the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">see of Rome</a> and was granted "<a href="/wiki/Province" title="Province">provincial</a>" status.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1071, Bari was captured by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Guiscard" title="Robert Guiscard">Robert Guiscard</a>, following a <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Bari" title="Siege of Bari">three-year siege</a>, ending what remained of the Byzantine power in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1095, <a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Hermit" title="Peter the Hermit">Peter the Hermit</a> <a href="/wiki/Preaching" class="mw-redirect" title="Preaching">preached</a> the <a href="/wiki/First_Crusade" title="First Crusade">First Crusade</a> there.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 1098, <a href="/wiki/Urban_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban II">Urban II</a>, who had consecrated the Basilica in 1089, convened the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Bari" title="Council of Bari">Council of Bari</a>, one of a series of <a href="/wiki/Synod" title="Synod">synods</a> convoked with the intention of reconciling the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Church">Eastern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Western_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Church">Western Church</a> on the question of the <a href="/wiki/Filioque" title="Filioque">filioque</a> clause in the Creed, which <a href="/wiki/Anselm_of_Canterbury" title="Anselm of Canterbury">Anselm</a> ably defended, seated at the <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">pope</a>'s side.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_modern_period">Early modern period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bari&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Early modern period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:XIX_century_print,_Il_porto_di_Bari.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/XIX_century_print%2C_Il_porto_di_Bari.jpg/250px-XIX_century_print%2C_Il_porto_di_Bari.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/XIX_century_print%2C_Il_porto_di_Bari.jpg/330px-XIX_century_print%2C_Il_porto_di_Bari.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/XIX_century_print%2C_Il_porto_di_Bari.jpg/500px-XIX_century_print%2C_Il_porto_di_Bari.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1393" data-file-height="1042" /></a><figcaption>19th century image of the port of Bari.</figcaption></figure><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bari" title="Duchy of Bari">Duchy of Bari</a></div> <p>A long period of decline characterized the city under the dominations of <a href="/wiki/Aldoino_Filangieri_di_Candida" title="Aldoino Filangieri di Candida">Aldoino Filangieri di Candida</a>, and those of the <a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of Naples">Kings of Naples</a>, which held the control of the entire mainland Southern Italy from 1282 to 1806. This decline was interrupted, however, by the splendor under the <a href="/wiki/Sforzas" class="mw-redirect" title="Sforzas">Sforzas</a>, who ruled the city as <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bari" title="Duchy of Bari">Dukes of Bari</a>, a title given by the Neapolitan crown, in particular under the rule of the dukes <a href="/wiki/Ludovico_Sforza" title="Ludovico Sforza">Ludovico</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_d%27Este" title="Beatrice d'Este">Beatrice d'Este</a>, then of the duchesses <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Aragon,_Duchess_of_Milan" title="Isabella of Aragon, Duchess of Milan">Isabella of Aragon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bona_Sforza" title="Bona Sforza">Bona Sforza</a>. Bari also underwent Venetian domination, which led to the expansion of the port and a very prosperous period, also favored by the trade of inland products, which were in great demand on foreign markets.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1556, Princess Bona Sforza of Aragon, second wife of the <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_I_the_Old" title="Sigismund I the Old">King of Poland Sigismund I</a>, left Poland and settled in Bari, whose principality she had inherited from her parents. During her reign, she fortified the city's castle, as evidenced by an inscription in bronze letters on the cornice around the courtyard, as well as building several churches, a monastery, two water cisterns and made many donations to the monks of the Basilica of San Nicola. Bona Sforza died in the city in 1557.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following her death, the city of Bari came under the direct rule of the kings of Naples.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1813, <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Murat" title="Joachim Murat">Joachim Murat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples_(Napoleonic)" title="Kingdom of Naples (Napoleonic)">King of Naples</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_era" title="Napoleonic era">Napoleonic era</a>, began a new urbanization, changing the face of the city and setting a new "chessboard" growth model, which continued for many years to come. The village built at the time on the outskirts of the old city still retains its name.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Modern plumbing arrived in the city of Bari on 24 April 1915: it was the first completed leg of the nascent Apulian Aqueduct. During the 1930s, <a href="/wiki/Araldo_di_Crollalanza" title="Araldo di Crollalanza">Araldo di Crollalanza</a>, the mayor and minister of Bari, oversaw the development of its modern waterfront.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bari&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 11 September 1943, in connection with the <a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_Cassibile" title="Armistice of Cassibile">Armistice of Cassibile</a>, Bari was taken without resistance by the <a href="/wiki/1st_Airborne_Division_(United_Kingdom)" title="1st Airborne Division (United Kingdom)">British 1st Airborne Division</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>, then during October and November 1943, New Zealand troops from the 2nd New Zealand Division assembled in Bari.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Balkan_Air_Force" title="Balkan Air Force">Balkan Air Force</a> supporting the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_partisans" class="mw-redirect" title="Yugoslav partisans">Yugoslav partisans</a> was based at Bari.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_1943_chemical_warfare_disaster">The 1943 chemical warfare disaster</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bari&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: The 1943 chemical warfare disaster"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Air_raid_on_Bari" title="Air raid on Bari">Air raid on Bari</a></div> <p>Through a tragic coincidence intended by neither of the opposing sides in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Bari gained the unwelcome distinction of being the only European city in the course of that war to experience effects like those of <a href="/wiki/Chemical_warfare" title="Chemical warfare">chemical warfare</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On the night of 2 December 1943, 105 German <a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_88" title="Junkers Ju 88">Junkers Ju 88</a> bombers attacked the port of Bari, which was a key supply centre for <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied</a> forces fighting their way up the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Peninsula">Italian Peninsula</a>. Over 20 Allied ships were sunk in the overcrowded harbour, including the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Liberty_ship" title="Liberty ship">Liberty ship</a> <i><a href="/wiki/SS_John_Harvey" title="SS John Harvey">John Harvey</a></i>, which was carrying <a href="/wiki/Mustard_gas" title="Mustard gas">mustard gas</a>; mustard gas was also reported to have been stacked on the quayside awaiting transport (the chemical agent was intended for retaliation if German forces had initiated chemical warfare). The presence of the gas was highly classified and the U.S. had not informed the British military authorities in the city of its existence.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> This increased the number of fatalities, since British physicians—who had no idea that they were dealing with the effects of mustard gas—prescribed treatment proper for those suffering from exposure and immersion, which proved fatal in many cases. Because rescuers were unaware they were dealing with gas casualties, many additional casualties were caused among the rescuers, through contact with the contaminated skin and clothing of those more directly exposed to the gas.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>A member of U.S. General <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a>'s medical staff, Stewart F. Alexander, was dispatched to Bari following the raid. Alexander had trained at the Army's <a href="/wiki/Edgewood_Arsenal" class="mw-redirect" title="Edgewood Arsenal">Edgewood Arsenal</a> in Maryland,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Please check this reference; the link(?) identifies the Edgewood Arsenal as part of the Aberdeen Proving Ground in Maryland (March 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and was familiar with some of the effects of mustard gas. Although he was not informed of the cargo carried by the <i>John Harvey</i>, and most victims suffered atypical symptoms caused by exposure to mustard diluted in water and oil (as opposed to airborne), Alexander rapidly concluded that mustard gas was present. Although he could not get any acknowledgement of this from the chain of command, Alexander convinced medical staffs to treat patients for mustard exposure and saved many lives as a result. He also preserved many tissue samples from autopsied victims at Bari. After World War II, these samples would result in the development of an early form of <a href="/wiki/Chemotherapy" title="Chemotherapy">chemotherapy</a> based on mustard, <a href="/wiki/Mustine" class="mw-redirect" title="Mustine">Mustine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Infield1976_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Infield1976-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the orders of Allied leaders <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a>, and Eisenhower, records were destroyed and the whole affair was kept secret for many years after the war. The U.S. records of the attack were declassified in 1959, but the episode remained obscure until 1967, when writer Glenn B. Infield exposed the story in his book <i>Disaster at Bari</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Infield1976_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Infield1976-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, there is considerable dispute as to the exact number of fatalities. In one account: "[S]ixty-nine deaths were attributed in whole or in part to the mustard gas, most of them American merchant seamen".<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Others put the count as high as "more than one thousand Allied servicemen and more than one thousand Italian civilians".<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The affair is the subject of two books: the aforementioned <i>Disaster at Bari</i>, by Glenn B. Infield, and <i>Nightmare in Bari: The World War II Liberty Ship Poison Gas Disaster and Coverup</i>, by Gerald Reminick. </p><p>In 1988, through the efforts of <a href="/wiki/Nick_T._Spark" title="Nick T. Spark">Nick T. Spark</a>, U.S. Senators <a href="/wiki/Dennis_DeConcini" title="Dennis DeConcini">Dennis DeConcini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Bradley" title="Bill Bradley">Bill Bradley</a>, Stewart Alexander received recognition from the <a href="/wiki/Surgeon_General_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Surgeon General of the United States Army">Surgeon General of the United States Army</a> for his actions during the Bari disaster.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Charles_Henderson_explosion"><i>Charles Henderson</i> explosion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bari&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Charles Henderson explosion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The port of Bari was again struck by disaster on 9 April 1945 when the Liberty ship <i><a href="/wiki/SS_Charles_Henderson" title="SS Charles Henderson">Charles Henderson</a></i> exploded in the harbour while offloading 2,000 tons of aerial bombs (half of that amount had been offloaded when the explosion occurred). Three hundred and sixty people were killed and 1,730 were wounded. The harbour was again rendered non-operational, this time for a month. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 218.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 216.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bari_explosion_view_from_Barracks_crop_sm.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="9 April 1945 – view from the barracks. Photo by WOJG Hubert Platt Henderson who was stationed at Bari as the Director of the 773rd Band."><img alt="9 April 1945 – view from the barracks. Photo by WOJG Hubert Platt Henderson who was stationed at Bari as the Director of the 773rd Band." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Bari_explosion_view_from_Barracks_crop_sm.jpg/330px-Bari_explosion_view_from_Barracks_crop_sm.jpg" decoding="async" width="217" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Bari_explosion_view_from_Barracks_crop_sm.jpg/500px-Bari_explosion_view_from_Barracks_crop_sm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Bari_explosion_view_from_Barracks_crop_sm.jpg/960px-Bari_explosion_view_from_Barracks_crop_sm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10906" data-file-height="10064" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">9 April 1945 – view from the barracks. Photo by WOJG Hubert Platt Henderson who was stationed at Bari as the Director of the 773rd Band.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 176.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 174.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bari_Explosion_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="9 April 1945 – photo by WOJG Hubert Platt Henderson who was stationed at Bari as the Director of the 773rd Band"><img alt="9 April 1945 – photo by WOJG Hubert Platt Henderson who was stationed at Bari as the Director of the 773rd Band" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Bari_Explosion_1.jpg/330px-Bari_Explosion_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Bari_Explosion_1.jpg/500px-Bari_Explosion_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Bari_Explosion_1.jpg/960px-Bari_Explosion_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">9 April 1945 – photo by WOJG Hubert Platt Henderson who was stationed at Bari as the Director of the 773rd Band</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_4_Bari_Explosion_front_b.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="9 April 1945 – photo by WOJG Hubert Platt Henderson who was stationed at Bari as the Director of the 773rd Band"><img alt="9 April 1945 – photo by WOJG Hubert Platt Henderson who was stationed at Bari as the Director of the 773rd Band" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Italy_4_Bari_Explosion_front_b.jpg/338px-Italy_4_Bari_Explosion_front_b.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Italy_4_Bari_Explosion_front_b.jpg/506px-Italy_4_Bari_Explosion_front_b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Italy_4_Bari_Explosion_front_b.jpg/675px-Italy_4_Bari_Explosion_front_b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">9 April 1945 – photo by WOJG Hubert Platt Henderson who was stationed at Bari as the Director of the 773rd Band</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bari&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bari is the largest urban and metro area on the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic</a>. It is located in <a href="/wiki/Southern_Italy" title="Southern Italy">Southern Italy</a>, at a more northerly latitude than <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a>, further south than <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bari&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bari has a hot-summer <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate">Mediterranean climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>: <i>Csa</i>) bordering on a <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>: <i>Cfa</i>) with mild winters and hot, dry summers. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for <a href="/wiki/Bari_Karol_Wojty%C5%82a_Airport" title="Bari Karol Wojtyła Airport">Bari Karol Wojtyła Airport</a> (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1932–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.1<br />(77.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.6<br />(88.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.6<br />(90.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF1000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.1<br />(102.4) </td> <td style="background: #C70000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">45.5<br />(113.9) </td> <td style="background: #C60000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">45.6<br />(114.1) </td> <td style="background: #D10000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">44.8<br />(112.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.1<br />(102.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.2<br />(95.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.7<br />(83.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #C60000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">45.6<br />(114.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2<br />(55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7<br />(60.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.2<br />(82.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.6<br />(87.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.5<br />(86.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2<br />(79.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.9<br />(71.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.6<br />(63.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9<br />(57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">21.1<br />(70.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3<br />(46.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7<br />(47.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9<br />(51.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9<br />(57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5<br />(65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.0<br />(73.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4<br />(77.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4<br />(77.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.2<br />(70.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2<br />(63.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2<br />(55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6<br />(49.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">16.3<br />(61.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1<br />(39.4) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2<br />(39.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9<br />(48.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0<br />(55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3<br />(63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.1<br />(68.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5<br />(61.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0<br />(48.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8<br />(42.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.5<br />(52.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.6<br />(18.3) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.0<br />(26.6) </td> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.4<br />(22.3) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.9<br />(30.4) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6<br />(38.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8<br />(46.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8<br />(53.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC892; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.4<br />(54.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4<br />(47.1) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0<br />(39.2) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.0<br />(30.2) </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.6<br />(25.5) </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−7.6<br />(18.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #B3FFB3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.8<br />(2.00) </td> <td style="background: #C2FFC2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.0<br />(1.46) </td> <td style="background: #C1FFC1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.0<br />(1.61) </td> <td style="background: #BEFFBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.0<br />(1.65) </td> <td style="background: #D1FFD1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.4<br />(1.20) </td> <td style="background: #D1FFD1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.4<br />(1.16) </td> <td style="background: #E4FFE4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br />(0.70) </td> <td style="background: #EBFFEB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3<br />(0.52) </td> <td style="background: #BEFFBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.7<br />(1.64) </td> <td style="background: #AEFFAE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.9<br />(2.12) </td> <td style="background: #9FFF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.0<br />(2.44) </td> <td style="background: #B8FFB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.4<br />(1.87) </td> <td style="background: #C3FFC3; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">466.6<br />(18.37) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4 </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6 </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 </td> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5 </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0 </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9 </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3 </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8 </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5 </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">61.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000EB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000F3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000F5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000FA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.8 </td> <td style="background: #0101FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66.3 </td> <td style="background: #0909FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64.2 </td> <td style="background: #1717FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">60.4 </td> <td style="background: #0C0CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000F8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000F7; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">68.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">NOAA</a><sup id="cite_ref-WMONormals_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WMONormals-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <a href="/wiki/Servizio_Meteorologico" title="Servizio Meteorologico">Servizio Meteorologico</a> (extremes)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Quarters">Quarters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bari&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Quarters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Municipalities_of_Bari_with_numbers.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Municipalities_of_Bari_with_numbers.svg/250px-Municipalities_of_Bari_with_numbers.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Municipalities_of_Bari_with_numbers.svg/330px-Municipalities_of_Bari_with_numbers.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Municipalities_of_Bari_with_numbers.svg/500px-Municipalities_of_Bari_with_numbers.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="937" /></a><figcaption>Municipi of Bari</figcaption></figure> <p>Bari is divided into five municipalities (<i>Municipi</i>), constituted in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The municipality is also divided into 17 official neighbourhoods ("<a href="/wiki/Quartiere" class="mw-redirect" title="Quartiere">quartieri</a>").<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="10%">Codice </th> <th width="50%">Nome </th> <th width="15%">Area </th> <th width="15%">Abitanti </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><b>1</b> </td> <td>Municipio 1 </td> <td style="text-align:right">24.07 km<sup>2</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right">113,378 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><b>2</b> </td> <td>Municipio 2 </td> <td style="text-align:right">15.44 km<sup>2</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right">91,303 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><b>3</b> </td> <td>Municipio 3 </td> <td style="text-align:right">22.51 km<sup>2</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right">50,742 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><b>4</b> </td> <td>Municipio 4 </td> <td style="text-align:right">33.16 km<sup>2</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right">38,566 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><b>5</b> </td> <td>Municipio 5 </td> <td style="text-align:right">21.56 km<sup>2</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right">30,209 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architectural_landmarks">Architectural landmarks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bari&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Architectural landmarks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bari_al_tramonto_-_fotografia_di_Augusto_Aulenta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Bari_al_tramonto_-_fotografia_di_Augusto_Aulenta.jpg/716px-Bari_al_tramonto_-_fotografia_di_Augusto_Aulenta.jpg" decoding="async" width="716" height="477" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Bari_al_tramonto_-_fotografia_di_Augusto_Aulenta.jpg/1074px-Bari_al_tramonto_-_fotografia_di_Augusto_Aulenta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Bari_al_tramonto_-_fotografia_di_Augusto_Aulenta.jpg/1432px-Bari_al_tramonto_-_fotografia_di_Augusto_Aulenta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Old town view at sunset</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Teatro_Margherita_dall%27alto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Teatro_Margherita_dall%27alto.jpg/220px-Teatro_Margherita_dall%27alto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Teatro_Margherita_dall%27alto.jpg/330px-Teatro_Margherita_dall%27alto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Teatro_Margherita_dall%27alto.jpg/440px-Teatro_Margherita_dall%27alto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5830" data-file-height="3879" /></a><figcaption>Teatro Margherita</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bari_teatro_piccinni.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bari_teatro_piccinni.jpg/250px-Bari_teatro_piccinni.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bari_teatro_piccinni.jpg/330px-Bari_teatro_piccinni.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bari_teatro_piccinni.jpg/500px-Bari_teatro_piccinni.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption>The <i>Teatro Piccinni</i> in Bari</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_port_of_Bari,_Italy_(L._Massoptier).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/The_port_of_Bari%2C_Italy_%28L._Massoptier%29.jpg/220px-The_port_of_Bari%2C_Italy_%28L._Massoptier%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/The_port_of_Bari%2C_Italy_%28L._Massoptier%29.jpg/330px-The_port_of_Bari%2C_Italy_%28L._Massoptier%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/The_port_of_Bari%2C_Italy_%28L._Massoptier%29.jpg/440px-The_port_of_Bari%2C_Italy_%28L._Massoptier%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>A view of the old port of Bari</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Teatro_Margherita" title="Teatro Margherita">Teatro Margherita</a></i>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Teatro_Piccinni" title="Teatro Piccinni">Teatro Piccinni</a></i>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orto_Botanico_dell%27Universit%C3%A0_di_Bari" title="Orto Botanico dell'Università di Bari">Orto botanico di Bari</a></i>, a <a href="/wiki/Botanical_garden" title="Botanical garden">botanical garden</a>.</li> <li><i>Santa Chiara</i>, once church of the <a href="/wiki/Teutonic_Knights" class="mw-redirect" title="Teutonic Knights">Teutonic Knights</a> (as <i>Santa Maria degli Alemanni</i>) and now houses a museum. It was restored in 1539.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>The <i>Palazzo dell'Acquedotto Pugliese</i>, <a href="/wiki/Historism_(art)" class="mw-redirect" title="Historism (art)">historicist</a> central administration palace of the Apulian Aqueduct</li> <li>The medieval church of <i>San Marco dei Veneziani</i>, with a <a href="/wiki/Rose_window" title="Rose window">rose window</a> in the façade.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conservatory_of_Bari" title="Conservatory of Bari">Conservatory of Bari</a></i></li> <li><i>San Giorgio degli Armeni</i>.</li> <li><i>Santa Teresa dei Maschi</i>, the main Baroque church in the city (1690–1696).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><i>Pane e Pomodoro</i> Beach is the main beach within reach of the city. Its reputation has for several years suffered from the apparent presence of asbestos from nearby industrial plants.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>Bari features two sea harbours: the Old Port and the New Port, constructed in 1850<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Basilica_of_Saint_Nicholas">Basilica of Saint Nicholas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bari&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Basilica of Saint Nicholas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bari_Basilica_San_Nicola.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Bari_Basilica_San_Nicola.jpg/250px-Bari_Basilica_San_Nicola.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Bari_Basilica_San_Nicola.jpg/330px-Bari_Basilica_San_Nicola.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Bari_Basilica_San_Nicola.jpg/500px-Bari_Basilica_San_Nicola.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>St. Nicholas Basilica</figcaption></figure> <p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Basilica_di_San_Nicola" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica di San Nicola">Basilica di San Nicola</a></i> (Saint Nicholas) was founded in 1087 to receive the relics of this saint, which were brought from <a href="/wiki/Myra" title="Myra">Myra</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lycia" title="Lycia">Lycia</a>, and now lie beneath the <a href="/wiki/Altar" title="Altar">altar</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Crypt" title="Crypt">crypt</a>. The church is one of the four Palatine churches of Apulia (the others being the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral" title="Cathedral">cathedrals</a> of <a href="/wiki/Acquaviva_delle_Fonti" title="Acquaviva delle Fonti">Acquaviva delle Fonti</a> and <a href="/wiki/Altamura#Main_sights" title="Altamura">Altamura</a>, and the church of <a href="/wiki/Monte_Sant%27Angelo" title="Monte Sant'Angelo">Monte Sant'Angelo</a> sul Gargano).<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bari_Cathedral">Bari Cathedral</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bari&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Bari Cathedral"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bari_Cathedral" title="Bari Cathedral">Bari Cathedral</a>, dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Saint_Sabinus_of_Canosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Sabinus of Canosa">Saint Sabinus of Canosa</a> (<i>San Sabino</i>), was begun in <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_architecture" title="Byzantine architecture">Byzantine style</a> in 1034, but was destroyed in the sack of the city of 1156. A new building was thus built between 1170 and 1178, partially inspired by that of San Nicola. Of the original edifice, only traces of the pavement are today visible in the <a href="/wiki/Transept" title="Transept">transept</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Petruzzelli_Theatre">Petruzzelli Theatre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bari&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Petruzzelli Theatre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Petruzzelli" title="Teatro Petruzzelli">Petruzzelli Theatre</a>, founded in 1903, hosted different forms of live entertainment, or nineteenth century "Politeama". The theatre was all but destroyed in a fire on October 27, 1991. It was reopened in October 2009, after 18 years. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Swabian_Castle">Swabian Castle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bari&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Swabian Castle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Castello_Svevo" class="mw-redirect" title="Castello Svevo">Castello Svevo</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Puglia_Bari2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Puglia_Bari2.jpg/220px-Puglia_Bari2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Puglia_Bari2.jpg/330px-Puglia_Bari2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Puglia_Bari2.jpg/440px-Puglia_Bari2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="704" data-file-height="528" /></a><figcaption>Swabian Castle</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bari_BW_2016-10-19_12-32-30.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Bari_BW_2016-10-19_12-32-30.jpg/220px-Bari_BW_2016-10-19_12-32-30.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Bari_BW_2016-10-19_12-32-30.jpg/330px-Bari_BW_2016-10-19_12-32-30.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Bari_BW_2016-10-19_12-32-30.jpg/440px-Bari_BW_2016-10-19_12-32-30.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5540" data-file-height="3694" /></a><figcaption>Swabian Castle</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BariDec042021_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/BariDec042021_02.jpg/250px-BariDec042021_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/BariDec042021_02.jpg/330px-BariDec042021_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/BariDec042021_02.jpg/500px-BariDec042021_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4533" data-file-height="3540" /></a><figcaption>The Old Town as seen from the sea</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Castle_and_Old_Town_of_Bari_-_September_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Castle_and_Old_Town_of_Bari_-_September_2017.jpg/220px-Castle_and_Old_Town_of_Bari_-_September_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Castle_and_Old_Town_of_Bari_-_September_2017.jpg/330px-Castle_and_Old_Town_of_Bari_-_September_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Castle_and_Old_Town_of_Bari_-_September_2017.jpg/440px-Castle_and_Old_Town_of_Bari_-_September_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5433" data-file-height="3143" /></a><figcaption>The Old Town as seen from the Swabian Castle</figcaption></figure> <p>The Norman-Hohenstaufen Castle, widely known as the <i>Castello Svevo</i> (Swabian Castle), was built by <a href="/wiki/Roger_II_of_Sicily" title="Roger II of Sicily">Roger II of Sicily</a> around 1131. Destroyed in 1156, it was rebuilt by <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick II of Hohenstaufen</a>. The castle now serves as a gallery for a variety of temporary exhibitions in the city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pinacoteca_Provinciale_di_Bari">Pinacoteca Provinciale di Bari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bari&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Pinacoteca Provinciale di Bari"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Pinacoteca_Provinciale_di_Bari" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinacoteca Provinciale di Bari">Pinacoteca Provinciale di Bari</a> (Provincial Picture Gallery of Bari) is the most important art gallery in Apulia. It was first established in 1928 and contains many paintings from the 15th century up to the days of contemporary art. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Russian_Church">The Russian Church</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bari&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: The Russian Church"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church_of_Saint_Nicholas,_Bari" title="Russian Orthodox Church of Saint Nicholas, Bari">Russian Church of Saint Nicholas</a>, in the Carrassi district of Bari, was built in the early 20th century to welcome Russian pilgrims who came to the city to visit the church of Saint Nicholas in the old city where the relics of the saint remain. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barivecchia"><i>Barivecchia</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bari&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Barivecchia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Barivecchia</i>, or Old Bari, is a sprawl of streets and passageways making up the section of the city to the north of the modern Murat area. A large-scale redevelopment plan began with a new sewerage system, followed by the development of the two main squares, Piazza Mercantile and Piazza Ferrarese.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bari&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1861</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">44,572</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1871</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">61,541</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+38.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1881</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">72,624</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+18.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1901</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">94,236</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+29.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1911</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">121,633</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+29.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">136,247</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+12.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">172,600</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+26.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1936</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">197,918</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+14.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1951</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">268,183</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+35.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1961</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">312,023</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+16.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1971</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">357,274</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+14.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">371,022</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">342,309</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−7.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">316,532</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−7.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">315,933</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−0.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">315,948</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.0%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <a href="/wiki/Istituto_Nazionale_di_Statistica" class="mw-redirect" title="Istituto Nazionale di Statistica">ISTAT</a></td></tr></tbody></table><p>As of 2019<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bari&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, there were 316,491 people residing in Bari (about 1.6 million lived in the greater Bari area in 2015), located in the province of Bari, <a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a>, of whom 47.9% were male and 52.1% were female.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2007<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bari&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, minors (children ages 18 and younger) totaled 17.90 percent of the population compared to pensioners who number 19.08 percent. This compares with the Italian average of 18.06 percent (minors) and 19.94 percent (pensioners). The average age of Bari residents is 42 compared to the Italian average of 42. In the five years between 2002 and 2007, the population of Bari grew by 2.69 percent, while <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> as a whole grew by 3.56 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current <a href="/wiki/Birth_rate" title="Birth rate">birth rate</a> of Bari is 8.67 births per 1,000 inhabitants compared to the Italian average of 9.45 births.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2015<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bari&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, 3.8% of the population were foreign residents.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <th>Residents by Region</th> <th>Residents by Nationality </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="wikitable" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td>Central / Eastern Europe</td> <td>2,047 </td></tr> <tr> <td>European Union</td> <td>1,983 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Western Asia</td> <td>1,948 </td></tr> <tr> <td>South / Central Asia</td> <td>1,732 </td></tr> <tr> <td>East Africa</td> <td>1,486 </td></tr> <tr> <td>East Asia</td> <td>1,343 </td></tr> <tr> <td>West Africa</td> <td>1,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>North Africa</td> <td>492 </td></tr> <tr> <td>South / Central America</td> <td>368 </td></tr> <tr> <td>North America</td> <td>54 </td></tr> <tr> <td>South / Central Africa</td> <td>22 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <table class="wikitable" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td>Georgia</td> <td>1,664 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Albania</td> <td>1,390 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Romania</td> <td>1,171 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bangladesh</td> <td>828 </td></tr> <tr> <td>China</td> <td>731 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mauritius</td> <td>689 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Philippines</td> <td>561 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nigeria</td> <td>474 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pakistan</td> <td>353 </td></tr> <tr> <td>India</td> <td>300 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Somalia</td> <td>291 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Migration">Migration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bari&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Migration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to an urban migration study in Bari, return migration gain to urban areas is higher than migration loss from urban areas. People migrating from urban destinations tend to migrate to different places in comparison to people migrating from rural areas. These findings are based on the background and behavior of a sample of 211 return migrants to Bari, Italy. Bari is a port city, making it historically important because of its strong trade links with Greece, North Africa, and the eastern Mediterranean. Bari's economic structure is based on industry, commerce, services, and administration. Around two-thirds of the city's employment is in the tertiary sector with its port, commerce, and administrative functions. The highest percentage of Bari's working population is employed in services, with 45.6%. From 1958 to 1982, around 20% of migrants left Bari for other Italian communes, while around 17% or migrants came to Bari from other Italian communes. Under 2% of migrants left Bari to go abroad and came to the city from abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bari&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fiera_del_Levante">Fiera del Levante</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bari&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Fiera del Levante"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Fiera del Levante, held in September in the Fiera site on the west side of Bari city center, focuses on agriculture and industry. There is also a "Fair of Nations" which displays handcrafted and locally produced goods from all over the world.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine_and_gastronomy">Cuisine and gastronomy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bari&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Cuisine and gastronomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Orecchiette_al_Pomodoro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Orecchiette_al_Pomodoro.jpg/250px-Orecchiette_al_Pomodoro.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Orecchiette_al_Pomodoro.jpg/330px-Orecchiette_al_Pomodoro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Orecchiette_al_Pomodoro.jpg/500px-Orecchiette_al_Pomodoro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="958" data-file-height="902" /></a><figcaption>A dish of <i><a href="/wiki/Orecchiette" title="Orecchiette">orecchiette</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>Bari's cuisine is based on three typical agricultural products found within the surrounding region of Apulia, namely wheat, olive oil and wine.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The local cuisine is also enriched by the wide variety of fruit and vegetables produced locally. Local flour is used in homemade bread and pasta production including, most notably, the famous <i><a href="/wiki/Orecchiette" title="Orecchiette">orecchiette</a></i> ear-shaped pasta, <i>recchietelle</i> or <i>strascinate</i>, <i>chiancarelle</i> (orecchiette of different sizes) and <i><a href="/wiki/Cavatelli" title="Cavatelli">cavatelli</a></i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Homemade dough is also used for baked <i><a href="/wiki/Calzoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Calzoni">calzoni</a></i> stuffed with onions, anchovies, capers, olives, etc.; fried <i><a href="/wiki/Panzerotti" title="Panzerotti">panzerotti</a></i> with mozzarella and/or <a href="/wiki/Ricotta_forte" title="Ricotta forte">ricotta forte</a>; <i>focaccia alla barese</i> with tomatoes, olives and oregano; little savoury <i><a href="/wiki/Taralli" title="Taralli">taralli</a></i>, and larger <i>friselle</i>; and <i>sgagliozze</i>, fried slices of polenta; all making up the Barese culinary repertoire.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Vegetable minestrone, chick peas, <a href="/wiki/Vicia_faba" title="Vicia faba">broad beans</a>, chicory, celery and fennel are also often served as first courses or <a href="/wiki/Side_dish" title="Side dish">side dishes</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Meat dishes and the local Barese <i><a href="/wiki/Rag%C3%B9" title="Ragù">ragù</a></i> often include lamb and pork.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <a href="/wiki/Pasta_al_forno" title="Pasta al forno">Pasta al forno</a>, a baked pasta dish, is very popular in Bari and was historically a Sunday dish, or a dish used at the start of <a href="/wiki/Lent" title="Lent">Lent</a> when all the rich ingredients such as eggs and pork had to be used for religious reasons. The recipe commonly consists of <i><a href="/wiki/Penne" title="Penne">penne</a></i> or similar tubular pasta shapes, a tomato sauce, small beef and pork meatballs and halved hard-boiled eggs. The pasta is then topped with <i><a href="/wiki/Mozzarella" title="Mozzarella">mozzarella</a></i> or similar cheese and then baked in the oven to make the dish have its trademark crispy texture.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Another popular pasta dish is the <a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_all%27assassina" title="Spaghetti all'assassina">spaghetti all'assassina</a>. It is a slightly crunchy spaghetti dish, cooked in an iron pan with garlic, olive oil, chili pepper, tomato sauce and tomato broth.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fresh fish and seafood are often eaten raw. Octopus, sea urchins and mussels feature heavily. Perhaps Bari's most famous dish is the oven-baked <i>patate, riso e cozze</i> (potatoes with rice and mussels). </p><p>Bari and the whole Apulian region have a range of wines, including <a href="/wiki/Primitivo" class="mw-redirect" title="Primitivo">Primitivo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Castel_del_Monte_(Apulia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Castel del Monte (Apulia)">Castel del Monte</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Muscat_(grape_and_wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Muscat (grape and wine)">Muscat</a>, notably <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscato_di_Trani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moscato di Trani (page does not exist)">Moscato di Trani</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language">Language</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bari&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Bari_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Bari dialect">Bari dialect</a></div> <p>The dialect of Bari belongs to the upper-southern Italo-Romance family, and currently coexists with Italian; generally these are used in different contexts. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bari&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_SSC_Bari" title="History of SSC Bari">History of SSC Bari</a></div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stadio_San_Nicola_Bari_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Stadio_San_Nicola_Bari_2009.jpg/250px-Stadio_San_Nicola_Bari_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Stadio_San_Nicola_Bari_2009.jpg/330px-Stadio_San_Nicola_Bari_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Stadio_San_Nicola_Bari_2009.jpg/500px-Stadio_San_Nicola_Bari_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3201" data-file-height="2370" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stadio_San_Nicola" title="Stadio San Nicola">Stadio San Nicola</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Local football club <a href="/wiki/S.S.C._Bari" class="mw-redirect" title="S.S.C. Bari">S.S.C. Bari</a>, currently competing in <a href="/wiki/Serie_B" title="Serie B">Serie B</a> (as of the 2024–2025 season), plays in the <a href="/wiki/Stadio_San_Nicola" title="Stadio San Nicola">Stadio San Nicola</a>, an architecturally innovative 58,000-seater stadium purpose-built for the <a href="/wiki/1990_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1990 FIFA World Cup">1990 FIFA World Cup</a>. The stadium also hosted the <a href="/wiki/1991_European_Cup_final" title="1991 European Cup final">1991 European Cup final</a>. </p><p>In 2007, Bari hosted the <a href="/wiki/2007_CMAS_World_Games" title="2007 CMAS World Games">first and only world games for underwater sports</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bari&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accademia_di_Belle_Arti_di_Bari" title="Accademia di Belle Arti di Bari">Accademy of Fine Arts of Bari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatory_of_Bari" title="Conservatory of Bari">Conservatory of Bari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Bari" title="Polytechnic University of Bari">Polytechnic University of Bari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bari" title="University of Bari">University of Bari</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bari&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bari_Central_Station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Bari_Central_Station.jpg/250px-Bari_Central_Station.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Bari_Central_Station.jpg/330px-Bari_Central_Station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Bari_Central_Station.jpg/500px-Bari_Central_Station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Bari Central Station</figcaption></figure> <p>Bari has its own airport, <a href="/wiki/Bari_Karol_Wojty%C5%82a_Airport" title="Bari Karol Wojtyła Airport">Bari Karol Wojtyła Airport</a>, which is located 8 km (5.0 mi) northwest of the centre of Bari. It is connected to the centre by train services from <a href="/wiki/Bari_Aeroporto_railway_station" title="Bari Aeroporto railway station">Bari Aeroporto railway station</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bari_Centrale_railway_station" title="Bari Centrale railway station">Bari Central Station</a> lies on the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_railway" title="Adriatic railway">Adriatic railway</a> and has connection to cities such as <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>. Another mainline is connection southwards by the <a href="/wiki/Bari-Taranto_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Bari-Taranto railway">Bari-Taranto railway</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Bari_metropolitan_railway_service" title="Bari metropolitan railway service">Bari metropolitan railway service</a> operates local commuter services; while regional services also operate to <a href="/wiki/Foggia" title="Foggia">Foggia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barletta" title="Barletta">Barletta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brindisi" title="Brindisi">Brindisi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lecce" title="Lecce">Lecce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taranto" title="Taranto">Taranto</a> and other towns and villages in the Apulia region. </p><p>Bari has an old fishery port (<i>Porto Vecchio</i>) and a so-called new port in the north, as well as some marinas. The Port of Bari is an important cargo transport hub to <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Europe" title="Southeast Europe">Southeast Europe</a>. Various passenger transport lines include some seasonal ferry lines to <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> or <a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik">Dubrovnik</a>. Bari – <a href="/wiki/Igoumenitsa" title="Igoumenitsa">Igoumenitsa</a> is a popular ferry route to Greece. Some cruise ships call at Bari. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bari&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Guido Guerrieri novels by <a href="/wiki/Gianrico_Carofiglio" title="Gianrico Carofiglio">Gianrico Carofiglio</a> are set in Bari, where Guerrieri is a criminal lawyer, and include many descriptions of the town. </p><p>Bari is one of the primary settings of the 1954 detective novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Mountain_(novel)" title="The Black Mountain (novel)">The Black Mountain</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Rex_Stout" title="Rex Stout">Rex Stout</a>. It is the characters' point of embarkation to <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Communist Yugoslavia</a>. </p><p>In the 1995 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bridges_of_Madison_County_(film)" title="The Bridges of Madison County (film)">The Bridges of Madison County</a></i>, Italian housewife Francesca Johnson (<a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a>), is mentioned as being from Bari and growing up in Naples. </p><p>The 2020 Edoardo Ponti film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Life_Ahead" title="The Life Ahead">La vita davanti a sé</a></i>, starring <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a>, is set in Bari. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bari&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 13em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Licia_Albanese" title="Licia Albanese">Licia Albanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Alemanno" class="mw-redirect" title="Giovanni Alemanno">Giovanni Alemanno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuele_Arciuli" title="Emanuele Arciuli">Emanuele Arciuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argyrus_(catepan_of_Italy)" title="Argyrus (catepan of Italy)">Argyrus (catepan of Italy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Attolico" title="Francesco Attolico">Francesco Attolico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lino_Banfi" title="Lino Banfi">Lino Banfi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessio_Bax" title="Alessio Bax">Alessio Bax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XIII" title="Pope Benedict XIII">Pope Benedict XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gioia_Bruno" title="Gioia Bruno">Gioia Bruno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianrico_Carofiglio" title="Gianrico Carofiglio">Gianrico Carofiglio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Cassano" title="Antonio Cassano">Antonio Cassano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Cucciolla" title="Riccardo Cucciolla">Riccardo Cucciolla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_dell%27Arca" title="Niccolò dell'Arca">Niccolò dell'Arca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiara_Fumai" title="Chiara Fumai">Chiara Fumai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Pietro_Gallo" title="Giovanni Pietro Gallo">Giovanni Pietro Gallo</a><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Giordano" title="Franco Giordano">Franco Giordano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Giovine" title="Alfredo Giovine">Alfredo Giovine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Iusco" title="Ivan Iusco">Ivan Iusco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Latilla" title="Gaetano Latilla">Gaetano Latilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Marzulli" title="Guido Marzulli">Guido Marzulli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Matarrese" title="Antonio Matarrese">Antonio Matarrese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermal_Meta" title="Ermal Meta">Ermal Meta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Misciagna" title="Marco Misciagna">Marco Misciagna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domenico_Modugno" title="Domenico Modugno">Domenico Modugno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro">Aldo Moro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomponio_Nenna" title="Pomponio Nenna">Pomponio Nenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Nuzzolese" title="Mario Nuzzolese">Mario Nuzzolese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Orlando" title="Joe Orlando">Joe Orlando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Oxa" title="Anna Oxa">Anna Oxa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pino_Pascali" title="Pino Pascali">Pino Pascali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nico_Perrone" title="Nico Perrone">Nico Perrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Piccinni" title="Niccolò Piccinni">Niccolò Piccinni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Posa" title="Victor Posa">Victor Posa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazarus_Racanelli" title="Lazarus Racanelli">Lazarus Racanelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Racanelli" title="Francesco Racanelli">Francesco Racanelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Riefolo" title="Francesco Riefolo">Francesco Riefolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocco_Rodio" title="Rocco Rodio">Rocco Rodio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Rubini" title="Sergio Rubini">Sergio Rubini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Salvemini" title="Gaetano Salvemini">Gaetano Salvemini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bona_Sforza" title="Bona Sforza">Bona Sforza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesare_Stea" title="Cesare Stea">Cesare Stea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catia_Summaria" title="Catia Summaria">Catia Summaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemma_Taccogna" title="Gemma Taccogna">Gemma Taccogna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_VI" title="Pope Urban VI">Pope Urban VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichi_Vendola" title="Nichi Vendola">Nichi Vendola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Checco_Zalone" title="Checco Zalone">Checco Zalone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulcita_Lieggi" title="Dulcita Lieggi">Dulcita Lieggi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabio_Delvino" title="Fabio Delvino">Fabio Delvino</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_—_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.94_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns — sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bari&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Twin towns — sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Italy" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy">List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy</a></div> <p>Bari is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115" /><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka">Banja Luka</a>, Bosnia and Herzegovina</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batumi" title="Batumi">Batumi</a>, Georgia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corfu_(city)" title="Corfu (city)">Corfu</a>, Greece</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durr%C3%ABs" title="Durrës">Durrës</a>, Albania</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>, China</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostroma" title="Kostroma">Kostroma</a>, Russia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_del_Plata" title="Mar del Plata">Mar del Plata</a>, Argentina</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Sant%27Angelo" title="Monte Sant'Angelo">Monte Sant'Angelo</a>, Italy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palma_de_Mallorca" title="Palma de Mallorca">Palma de Mallorca</a>, Spain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patras" title="Patras">Patras</a>, Greece</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Giovanni_Rotondo" title="San Giovanni Rotondo">San Giovanni Rotondo</a>, Italy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%82upsk" title="Słupsk">Słupsk</a>, Poland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin">Szczecin</a>, Poland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumgait" title="Sumgait">Sumgait</a>, Azerbaijan</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bari&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/60px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/120px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Italy" title="Portal:Italy">Italy portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/32px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/48px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/64px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:European_Union" title="Portal:European Union">European Union portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/40px-COL-city_icon.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/60px-COL-city_icon.png 1.5x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cities" title="Portal:Cities">Cities portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Youmanity" title="Youmanity">Accademia Apulia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar,_Montenegro" title="Bar, Montenegro">Antivari</a> (means "opposite Bari")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bari_Light" title="Bari Light">Bari Light</a> – the Punta San Cataldo di Bari Lighthouse</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durr%C3%ABs" title="Durrës">Durrës</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Bari" title="Province of Bari">Province of Bari</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bari&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224">"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011"</a>. Italian National Institute of Statistics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Superficie+di+Comuni+Province+e+Regioni+italiane+al+9+ottobre+2011&rft.pub=Italian+National+Institute+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.istat.it%2Fit%2Farchivio%2F156224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">'City' population (i.e. that of the <i><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">comune</a></i> or municipality) from <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://demo.istat.it/popres/index.php?anno=2019&lingua=ita">[1]</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_Nazionale_di_Statistica" class="mw-redirect" title="Istituto Nazionale di Statistica">ISTAT</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datacommons.org/place/nuts/ITF47?utm_medium=explore&mprop=count&popt=Person&hl=en">"Bari - Place Explorer - Data Commons"</a>. <i>datacommons.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=datacommons.org&rft.atitle=Bari+-+Place+Explorer+-+Data+Commons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdatacommons.org%2Fplace%2Fnuts%2FITF47%3Futm_medium%3Dexplore%26mprop%3Dcount%26popt%3DPerson%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniba.it/en/living-in-bari">"Bari"</a>. <i>Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universit%C3%A0+degli+Studi+di+Bari+Aldo+Moro&rft.atitle=Bari&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uniba.it%2Fen%2Fliving-in-bari&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHornblowerSpawforthEidinow2012" class="citation book cs1">Hornblower, Simon; Spawforth, Antony; Eidinow, Esther, eds. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bVWcAQAAQBAJ"><i>The Oxford Classical Dictionary</i></a> (4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 224. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-954556-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-954556-8"><bdi>978-0-19-954556-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/959667246">959667246</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Classical+Dictionary&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=224&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F959667246&rft.isbn=978-0-19-954556-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbVWcAQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAndriani2017" class="citation thesis cs1">Andriani, Luigi (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/131382669.pdf"><i>The syntax of the dialect of Bari</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Thesis). Homerton College - University of Cambridge.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=The+syntax+of+the+dialect+of+Bari&rft.inst=Homerton+College+-+University+of+Cambridge&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Andriani&rft.aufirst=Luigi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcore.ac.uk%2Fdownload%2Fpdf%2F131382669.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMatzinger2019" class="citation book cs1">Matzinger, Joachim (2019). <i>Messapisch</i>. Reichert Verlag. p. 8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783954907205" title="Special:BookSources/9783954907205"><bdi>9783954907205</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Messapisch&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Reichert+Verlag&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9783954907205&rft.aulast=Matzinger&rft.aufirst=Joachim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Bari-Italy">"Bari | Italy"</a>. 15 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bari+%26%23124%3B+Italy&rft.date=2023-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FBari-Italy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB1911-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/20px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. 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Cambridge University Press. p. 400.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bari&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=400&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/serdica_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/,%20https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/serdica_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/">"SERDICA - Treccani"</a>. <i>Treccani</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Treccani&rft.atitle=SERDICA+-+Treccani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Fserdica_%28Enciclopedia-Italiana%29%2F%2C%2520https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Fserdica_%28Enciclopedia-Italiana%29%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.basilicasannicola.it/page.php?id_art=266&id_cat=196&id_sottocat1=292&id_sottocat2=0&id_sottocat3=0&titolo=Bari%20tra%20oriente%20e%20occidente,%20dal%20medioevo%20ad%20oggi">"Bari tra oriente e occidente, dal medioevo ad oggi"</a>. <i>Basilica Pontificia San Nicola</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-02-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Basilica+Pontificia+San+Nicola&rft.atitle=Bari+tra+oriente+e+occidente%2C+dal+medioevo+ad+oggi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.basilicasannicola.it%2Fpage.php%3Fid_art%3D266%26id_cat%3D196%26id_sottocat1%3D292%26id_sottocat2%3D0%26id_sottocat3%3D0%26titolo%3DBari%2520tra%2520oriente%2520e%2520occidente%2C%2520dal%2520medioevo%2520ad%2520oggi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFadmin_italiamedievale2008" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">admin_italiamedievale (2008-02-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.italiamedievale.org/i-secoli-degli-schiavi-slavi/">"I secoli degli schiavi slavi"</a>. <i>Italia Medievale</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Italia+Medievale&rft.atitle=I+secoli+degli+schiavi+slavi&rft.date=2008-02-09&rft.au=admin_italiamedievale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.italiamedievale.org%2Fi-secoli-degli-schiavi-slavi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Cartoon History of the Universe III – From the Rise of Arabia to the Renaissance (Volumes 14–19)</i>. Doubleday. 2002. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-393-32403-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-393-32403-6"><bdi>0-393-32403-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cartoon+History+of+the+Universe+III+%E2%80%93+From+the+Rise+of+Arabia+to+the+Renaissance+%28Volumes+14%E2%80%9319%29&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-393-32403-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wickham62-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wickham62_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wickham62_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChris_Wickham1981" class="citation book cs1">Chris Wickham (1981). <i>Early Medieval Italy: Central Power and Local Society 400–1000</i>. Totowa: Barnes and Noble. pp. 62, 154. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-389-20217-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-389-20217-2"><bdi>978-0-389-20217-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Early+Medieval+Italy%3A+Central+Power+and+Local+Society+400%E2%80%931000&rft.place=Totowa&rft.pages=62%2C+154&rft.pub=Barnes+and+Noble&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0-389-20217-2&rft.au=Chris+Wickham&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKrueger1969" class="citation book cs1">Krueger, Hilmar C. (1969) [1955]. "The Italian Cities and the Arabs before 1095". 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Madison, Milwaukee, and London: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 48. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-299-04834-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-299-04834-9"><bdi>0-299-04834-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Italian+Cities+and+the+Arabs+before+1095&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Crusades%2C+Volume+I%3A+The+First+Hundred+Years&rft.place=Madison%2C+Milwaukee%2C+and+London&rft.pages=48&rft.edition=Second&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.date=1969&rft.isbn=0-299-04834-9&rft.aulast=Krueger&rft.aufirst=Hilmar+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.library.wisc.edu%2Fdigital%2FAVOOV2XGSB6CIH8A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/bisanzio_res-355bc01a-87e8-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51_(Dizionario-Biografico)/,%20https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/bisanzio_res-355bc01a-87e8-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51_(Dizionario-Biografico)/">"BISANZIO - Treccani"</a>. <i>Treccani</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Treccani&rft.atitle=BISANZIO+-+Treccani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Fbisanzio_res-355bc01a-87e8-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29%2F%2C%2520https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Fbisanzio_res-355bc01a-87e8-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/roberto-i-il-guiscardo-duca-di-puglia-detto-l-astuto/,%20https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/roberto-i-il-guiscardo-duca-di-puglia-detto-l-astuto/">"Robèrto I il Guiscardo duca di Puglia, detto l'Astuto - Treccani"</a>. <i>Treccani</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Exploring+History&rft.atitle=The+Disaster+at+Bari%3A+A+Secret+Revealed&rft.date=2021-06-19&rft.aulast=O%27NEILL&rft.aufirst=WALTER&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fexploring-history%2Fthe-disaster-at-bari-a-secret-revealed-ae4f74b189bd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mapquest.com/us/maryland/edgewood-arsenal-md-283594995">"Edgewood Arsenal, MD - Edgewood Arsenal, Maryland Map & Directions - MapQuest"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Edgewood+Arsenal%2C+MD+-+Edgewood+Arsenal%2C+Maryland+Map+%26+Directions+-+MapQuest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mapquest.com%2Fus%2Fmaryland%2Fedgewood-arsenal-md-283594995&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Infield1976-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Infield1976_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Infield1976_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGlenn_Infield1976" class="citation book cs1">Glenn Infield (1976). <i>Disaster at Bari</i>. 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"The Urban Dimension of European Return Migration: The Case of Bari, Southern Italy". <i>Urban Studies</i>. <b>22</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">219–</span>235. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1985UrbSt..22..219K">1985UrbSt..22..219K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00420988520080361">10.1080/00420988520080361</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43192080">43192080</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154608219">154608219</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Urban+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Urban+Dimension+of+European+Return+Migration%3A+The+Case+of+Bari%2C+Southern+Italy&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E219-%3C%2Fspan%3E235&rft.date=1985-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00420988520080361&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A154608219%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43192080%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1985UrbSt..22..219K&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Russel&rft.au=Strachan%2C+Alan&rft.au=Mortimer%2C+Jill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://britannicaeducation.com/britannica-school/">"Puglia"</a>. <i>Britannica School</i>. Encyclopædia Britannica<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Britannica+School&rft.atitle=Puglia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbritannicaeducation.com%2Fbritannica-school%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lacucinaitaliana.it/storie/piatti-tipici/spaghetti-assassina-piatto-barese/">"Spaghetti all'assassina: Dove mangiarli a Bari e la ricetta per farli a casa"</a>. 9 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spaghetti+all%27assassina%3A+Dove+mangiarli+a+Bari+e+la+ricetta+per+farli+a+casa&rft.date=2021-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lacucinaitaliana.it%2Fstorie%2Fpiatti-tipici%2Fspaghetti-assassina-piatto-barese%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFIain_Fenlon2001" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Iain Fenlon (2001). "Gallo, Giovanni Pietro". <i>Grove Music Online</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.10573">10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.10573</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Gallo%2C+Giovanni+Pietro&rft.btitle=Grove+Music+Online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.10573&rft.au=Iain+Fenlon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quotidianodibari.it/i-sedici-gemellaggi-di-bari/">"I sedici gemellaggi di Bari"</a>. <i>quotidianodibari.it</i> (in Italian). Quotidiano di Bari. 2017-07-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=quotidianodibari.it&rft.atitle=I+sedici+gemellaggi+di+Bari&rft.date=2017-07-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquotidianodibari.it%2Fi-sedici-gemellaggi-di-bari%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bari&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Bari#Bibliography" title="Timeline of Bari">Bibliography of the history of Bari</a></div> <ul><li>Glenn B. Infield. 1973. <i>Disaster at Bari</i>. Ace Books. New York, N.Y.</li> <li>Vito Antonio Melchiorre. 2001. <i>Note storiche su Bari</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bari&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acquaviva_delle_Fonti" title="Acquaviva delle Fonti">Acquaviva delle Fonti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelfia" title="Adelfia">Adelfia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberobello" title="Alberobello">Alberobello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altamura" title="Altamura">Altamura</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binetto" title="Binetto">Binetto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitetto" title="Bitetto">Bitetto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitonto" title="Bitonto">Bitonto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitritto" title="Bitritto">Bitritto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capurso" title="Capurso">Capurso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casamassima" title="Casamassima">Casamassima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassano_delle_Murge" title="Cassano delle Murge">Cassano delle Murge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castellana_Grotte" title="Castellana Grotte">Castellana Grotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cellamare" title="Cellamare">Cellamare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conversano" title="Conversano">Conversano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corato" title="Corato">Corato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gioia_del_Colle" title="Gioia del Colle">Gioia del Colle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovinazzo" title="Giovinazzo">Giovinazzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravina_in_Puglia" title="Gravina in Puglia">Gravina in Puglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumo_Appula" title="Grumo Appula">Grumo Appula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locorotondo" title="Locorotondo">Locorotondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modugno" title="Modugno">Modugno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mola_di_Bari" title="Mola di Bari">Mola di Bari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molfetta" title="Molfetta">Molfetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monopoli" title="Monopoli">Monopoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noci" title="Noci">Noci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noic%C3%A0ttaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Noicàttaro">Noicàttaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palo_del_Colle" title="Palo del Colle">Palo del Colle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poggiorsini" title="Poggiorsini">Poggiorsini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polignano_a_Mare" title="Polignano a Mare">Polignano a Mare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putignano" title="Putignano">Putignano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutigliano" title="Rutigliano">Rutigliano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruvo_di_Puglia" title="Ruvo di Puglia">Ruvo di Puglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammichele_di_Bari" title="Sammichele di Bari">Sammichele di Bari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sannicandro_di_Bari" title="Sannicandro di Bari">Sannicandro di Bari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santeramo_in_Colle" title="Santeramo in Colle">Santeramo in Colle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terlizzi" title="Terlizzi">Terlizzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toritto" title="Toritto">Toritto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triggiano" title="Triggiano">Triggiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turi,_Apulia" title="Turi, Apulia">Turi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valenzano,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Valenzano, Italy">Valenzano</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Provincia_di_Bari-Stemma.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Metropolitan City of Bari"><img alt="Metropolitan City of Bari" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Provincia_di_Bari-Stemma.png/55px-Provincia_di_Bari-Stemma.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Provincia_di_Bari-Stemma.png/83px-Provincia_di_Bari-Stemma.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Provincia_di_Bari-Stemma.png/110px-Provincia_di_Bari-Stemma.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="877" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_in_Italy_by_population91" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_in_Italy" title="Template:Cities in Italy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_in_Italy" title="Template talk:Cities in Italy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_in_Italy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities in Italy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_in_Italy_by_population91" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Italy" title="List of cities in Italy">Cities in Italy</a> by population</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catania" title="Catania">Catania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messina" title="Messina">Messina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padua" title="Padua">Padua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancona" title="Ancona">Ancona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andria" title="Andria">Andria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arezzo" title="Arezzo">Arezzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergamo" title="Bergamo">Bergamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolzano" title="Bolzano">Bolzano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brescia" title="Brescia">Brescia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cagliari" title="Cagliari">Cagliari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrara" title="Ferrara">Ferrara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foggia" title="Foggia">Foggia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forl%C3%AC" title="Forlì">Forlì</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giugliano_in_Campania" title="Giugliano in Campania">Giugliano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latina,_Lazio" title="Latina, Lazio">Latina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livorno" title="Livorno">Livorno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modena" title="Modena">Modena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monza" title="Monza">Monza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novara" title="Novara">Novara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parma" title="Parma">Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perugia" title="Perugia">Perugia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pescara" title="Pescara">Pescara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza">Piacenza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prato" title="Prato">Prato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggio_Calabria" title="Reggio Calabria">Reggio Calabria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia">Reggio Emilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimini" title="Rimini">Rimini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salerno" title="Salerno">Salerno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sassari" title="Sassari">Sassari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_Sicily" title="Syracuse, Sicily">Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taranto" title="Taranto">Taranto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terni" title="Terni">Terni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trento" title="Trento">Trento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udine" title="Udine">Udine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicenza" title="Vicenza">Vicenza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Regional_capitals_of_Italy51" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Regional_capitals_of_Italy" title="Template:Regional capitals of Italy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Regional_capitals_of_Italy" title="Template talk:Regional capitals of Italy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Regional_capitals_of_Italy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Regional capitals of Italy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Regional_capitals_of_Italy51" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">Regional</a> capitals of <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila">L'Aquila</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Abruzzo" title="Abruzzo">Abruzzo</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Aosta" title="Aosta">Aosta</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Aosta_Valley" title="Aosta Valley">Aosta Valley</a></b><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bari</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Potenza" title="Potenza">Potenza</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata">Basilicata</a></b> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Catanzaro" title="Catanzaro">Catanzaro</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a></b> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio">Lazio</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Ancona" title="Ancona">Ancona</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Marche" title="Marche">Marche</a></b> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Campobasso" title="Campobasso">Campobasso</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Molise" title="Molise">Molise</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmont</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Cagliari" title="Cagliari">Cagliari</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a></b> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Trento" title="Trento">Trento</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Trentino-Alto_Adige/S%C3%BCdtirol" title="Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol">Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Perugia" title="Perugia">Perugia</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Umbria" title="Umbria">Umbria</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a></b> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="27pxMediterranean_Games66" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#BFD7FF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mediterranean_Games" title="Template:Mediterranean Games"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mediterranean_Games" title="Template talk:Mediterranean Games"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mediterranean_Games" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mediterranean Games"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="27pxMediterranean_Games66" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mediterranean_Games_rings.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Mediterranean_Games_rings.svg/40px-Mediterranean_Games_rings.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Mediterranean_Games_rings.svg/60px-Mediterranean_Games_rings.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="210" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Games" title="Mediterranean Games">Mediterranean Games</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1951_Mediterranean_Games" title="1951 Mediterranean Games">1951 Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Mediterranean_Games" title="1955 Mediterranean Games">1955 Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Mediterranean_Games" title="1959 Mediterranean Games">1959 Beirut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Mediterranean_Games" title="1963 Mediterranean Games">1963 Naples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Mediterranean_Games" title="1967 Mediterranean Games">1967 Tunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Mediterranean_Games" title="1971 Mediterranean Games">1971 İzmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Mediterranean_Games" title="1975 Mediterranean Games">1975 Algiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Mediterranean_Games" title="1979 Mediterranean Games">1979 Split</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Mediterranean_Games" title="1983 Mediterranean Games">1983 Casablanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Mediterranean_Games" title="1987 Mediterranean Games">1987 Latakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Mediterranean_Games" title="1991 Mediterranean Games">1991 Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Mediterranean_Games" title="1993 Mediterranean Games">1993 Languedoc-Roussillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Mediterranean_Games" title="1997 Mediterranean Games">1997 Bari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Mediterranean_Games" title="2001 Mediterranean Games">2001 Tunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Mediterranean_Games" title="2005 Mediterranean Games">2005 Almería</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Mediterranean_Games" title="2009 Mediterranean Games">2009 Pescara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Mediterranean_Games" title="2013 Mediterranean Games">2013 Mersin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Mediterranean_Games" title="2018 Mediterranean Games">2018 Tarragona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Mediterranean_Games" title="2022 Mediterranean Games">2022 Oran</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2026_Mediterranean_Games" title="2026 Mediterranean Games">2026 Taranto</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2030_Mediterranean_Games" title="2030 Mediterranean Games">2030 Pristina</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2123" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2123" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/1057154381068330292403">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/305126892">2</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/245657609">3</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1205167/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4086384-0">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79054584">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119333768">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119333768">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Bari (Itálie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge291108&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX450775">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000344899&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=497/22388">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007561809005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/2c639399-5472-4744-8baf-a25c0269240e">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442500">Pleiades</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027250245">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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