CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="Y7v4VcO0uo2QHk50HDUQihFekAKQX7tfZGvyCiDI1ubPf58v1d0mTdDiOAPYgrdoJ1G_RuWekNjDjMlKHAXw0w" />  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/e84eaf2a-776d-4c82-aa6b-f01a22f98238/OtAutoBlock.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="e84eaf2a-776d-4c82-aa6b-f01a22f98238"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { const acceptBtn = document.getElementById("accept-recommended-btn-handler"); const rejectAllBtn = document.querySelector(".ot-pc-refuse-all-handler"); const confirmBtn = document.querySelector(".save-preference-btn-handler"); const buttons = [acceptBtn, rejectAllBtn, confirmBtn].filter(element => element !== null && element !== undefined); const bottomBtnWrapper = document.querySelector(".ot-btn-container"); if (bottomBtnWrapper) { bottomBtnWrapper.style.display = "flex"; bottomBtnWrapper.style.justifyContent = "center"; bottomBtnWrapper.style.flexWrap = "wrap"; if (acceptBtn) acceptBtn.style.marginRight = "10px"; } buttons.forEach(button => { if (bottomBtnWrapper) bottomBtnWrapper.appendChild(button); button.addEventListener('click', handleCookieConsentChange); }); } function handleCookieConsentChange() { const disableGAProperty = "ga-disable-G-03RG29TNXP"; const matomoReady = window["_paq"] !== undefined && window["_paq"] !== null; if (!window.OnetrustActiveGroups.includes(2)) { window[disableGAProperty] = true; if (matomoReady) _paq.push(['optUserOut']); } else { window[disableGAProperty] = false; if (matomoReady) _paq.push(['forgetUserOptOut']); } } function launchCookieManager() { var otConsentSdk = document.getElementById("onetrust-consent-sdk"); if (otConsentSdk) otConsentSdk.remove(); window.OneTrust.Init() window.OneTrust.LoadBanner(); window.OneTrust.ToggleInfoDisplay(); } </script>  <style> #onetrust-banner-sdk { background: #f3f3f3 !important; } .cookie-setting-link { background: #f3f3f3 !important; } .pc-logo, .ot-pc-logo img { content:url(https://static.law360news.com/images/Law360-Pos_glow@2x.png); } #onetrust-pc-sdk.otPcCenter { max-width: 730px !important; } #onetrust-pc-sdk button { height: 40px !important; } button#accept-recommended-btn-handler { margin-bottom: 0px !important; } button.save-preference-btn-handler { margin-right: 10px !important; } #onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-pc-footer { overflow: scroll; } .ot-pc-footer button { margin-top: 10px !important; } </style> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"d4a97ca1fb","applicationID":"508316","transactionName":"IV9fTEpXD1lXEBoWVAFEWFdWS0xGWg1C","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":19,"agent":""}</script> <script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={xpid:"VQcFVldUGwYAXFJTAQ==",licenseKey:"d4a97ca1fb",applicationID:"508316"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-full-1.284.1.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>p,xN:()=>g});var n=r(3333);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MARKS)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MEASURES)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.RESOURCES)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.284.1",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.18"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>u,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>f,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>l,m:()=>c,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>d});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=""+a?.location,u=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),d=u&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,l=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),f=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)g(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function g(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:g,addEventListener:g,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=p(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var g=v()[s[e]];g&&g.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:p,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function g(e,t){n[e]=p(e).concat(t)}function p(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",g)}function g(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),c&&h(c.prototype,f),h(a.gm,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9414:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{J:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(2646),o=r(944),a=r(3434);const s=new Map;function c(e,t,r,c){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,o.R)(29);const u=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("logger")}(e),d=(0,a.YM)(u),l=new i.y(n.P);l.level=c.level,l.customAttributes=c.customAttributes;const f=t[r]?.[a.Jt]||t[r];return s.set(f,l),d.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>s.get(f))),u}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$v:()=>u,TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,kd:()=>c,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3,c=["PageAction","UserAction","BrowserPerformance"],u={MARKS:"experimental.marks",MEASURES:"experimental.measures",RESOURCES:"experimental.resources"}},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A$:()=>o,ET:()=>a,TZ:()=>s,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o={OFF:0,ERROR:1,WARN:2,INFO:3,DEBUG:4,TRACE:5},a="log",s=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(8154),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},8154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{z_:()=>o,XG:()=>s,TZ:()=>n,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a});r(6154),r(9566),r(384);const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},8969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>N});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(8154),h=r(384),g=r(6344);const p=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",g.G4.RECORD,g.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),R=r(3785),x=r(9414);function w(){const e=(0,h.pV)();p.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var A=r(9417),T=r(5603),_=r(5284);const S=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let O=!1;function N(e,t={},p,N){let{init:I,info:P,loader_config:j,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=p;const H=(0,h.pV)();P||(I=H.init,P=H.info,j=H.loader_config),(0,A.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,I||{}),(0,T.a)(e.agentIdentifier,j||{}),P.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(P.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,P);const D=(0,A.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),L=[P.beacon,P.errorBeacon];O||(D.proxy.assets&&(S(D.proxy.assets),L.push(D.proxy.assets)),D.proxy.beacon&&L.push(D.proxy.beacon),w(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",_.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===D.soft_navigations.enabled&&D.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...D.ajax.deny_list||[],...D.ajax.block_internal?L:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const p={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(g.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var T="api-",_=T+"ixn-";function S(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(T,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}p.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,R.R)(w,e,t,r)},p.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,x.J)(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{p[e]=I(T,e,!0,"api")})),p.addPageAction=I(T,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),p.recordCustomEvent=I(T,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),p.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(T,"setPageViewName",!0)()},p.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return S(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},p.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return S("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},p.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return S("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},p.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},p[g.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(g.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},p[g.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(g.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},p.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const N=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),h||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function P(){r.e(891).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{N[e]=I(_,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),p.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(T,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),p.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>P()),!0):P(),p}(e.agentIdentifier,N,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),O=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:"browser/logs",[s.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({95:"nr-full-compressor",222:"nr-full-recorder",891:"nr-full"}[e]+"-1.284.1.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.284.1.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={891:"sha512-Od067lOY95DPNtK7790Jj9QGqTZsvY6WYoIbG9jHEx11YH+cKephP0D8xq7MtEc7AyDyxUVwptzUh6Pbdip4tw==",222:"sha512-Vri3Yj4cB04wqiEEGR+rrouuXE/Yj3Ll4v5eMo+DIjvUV6pHbvkI/mrkd/7Ja/8B+sLaHQ5QtU44lWIknfQUZA==",95:"sha512-Z4n831y0rPpX2VuolNEewH7fHFDKSBKBicYgr59PyFVPDnOHJkbYBnYGZXH4o4cyKimKyV3VJpLeGXA6eIxYJQ=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(g);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},g=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={85:0,959:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.284.1.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.284.1.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(8969);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),g=i(6154),p=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(891).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(891).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};g.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,p.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class R extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var x=i(384);var w=i(9908),E=i(2843),A=i(3878),T=i(782),_=i(1863);class S extends b{static featureName=T.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,T.T,t),g.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,w.p)("docHidden",[(0,_.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,w.p)("winPagehide",[(0,_.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(8154);class N extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),g.RI&&document.addEventListener("securitypolicyviolation",(e=>{(0,w.p)(O.xV,["Generic/CSPViolation/Detected"],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),P=i(3304);class j{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,P.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return D(e)?e:new j(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection: ";if(!e?.reason)return;if(D(e.reason)){try{e.reason.message.startsWith(t)||(e.reason.message=t+e.reason.message)}catch(e){}return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return(r.message||"").startsWith(t)||(r.message=t+r.message),r}function H(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new j(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return D(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function D(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class L extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",((e,t)=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,w.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,_.t)(),!0,{},this.#r,t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),g.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,w.p)("err",[k(e),(0,_.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),g.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,w.p)("err",[H(e),(0,_.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===g.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,P.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(void 0===g.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=g.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=g.gm.MutationObserver,s=g.gm.Promise,c=g.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=g.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(p?p.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var p=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=g.gm.Request,ee=g.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&g.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(g.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof g.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,P.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,x.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,x.dV)().o.XHR;const he="X-NewRelic-App-Data";class ge extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,w.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};g.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=x,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){E(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),g.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,_.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,_.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function p(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,_.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,_.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&g.RI&&(t=""+g.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:g.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,_.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:g.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function R(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,_.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,_.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function x(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,_.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):E(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function E(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin&&r.getAllResponseHeaders().indexOf(he)>=0){var i=r.getResponseHeader(he);i&&((0,w.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",p),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",R)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const me={},ve=["pushState","replaceState"];function be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!g.RI||me[t.debugId]++||(me[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,ve,"-")),t}var ye=i(3738);const{He:Re,bD:xe,d3:we,Kp:Ee,TZ:Ae,Lc:Te,uP:_e,Rz:Se}=ye;class Oe extends b{static featureName=Ae;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Ae,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;be(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(_e,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,_.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Te,(function(e,t){(0,w.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,_.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+we,(function(e){this.time=(0,_.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+Ee,(function(e){(0,w.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,w.p)(Re,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:xe,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Ne=i(2614);class Ie extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Ne.H3,"_").concat(Ne.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,p.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,w.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Ne.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Ne.g.ERROR)||(0,p.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(891),i.e(222)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee,agentRef:this.#o}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Ne.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Ne.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Ne.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Ne.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Ne.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Pe=i(3333);class je extends b{static featureName=Pe.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Pe.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled,e.init.performance.resources.enabled];if(g.RI&&(e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(Pe.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,w.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),Pe.qN.forEach((e=>{const t=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,w.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),500,{leading:!0});(0,A.sp)(e,t)}))),e.init.performance.resources.enabled&&g.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes("resource"))){new PerformanceObserver((e=>{e.getEntries().forEach((e=>{(0,w.p)("browserPerformance.resource",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}))})).observe({type:"resource",buffered:!0})}r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var Ce=i(993),ke=i(3785),He=i(9414);class De extends b{static featureName=Ce.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Ce.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;(0,He.J)(r,g.gm.console,"log",{level:"info"}),(0,He.J)(r,g.gm.console,"error",{level:"error"}),(0,He.J)(r,g.gm.console,"warn",{level:"warn"}),(0,He.J)(r,g.gm.console,"info",{level:"info"}),(0,He.J)(r,g.gm.console,"debug",{level:"debug"}),(0,He.J)(r,g.gm.console,"trace",{level:"trace"}),this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,ke.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),g.gm?(this.features={},(0,x.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(R),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,x.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[R,S,Oe,Ie,ge,N,L,je,De],loaderType:"pro"})})()})();</script> <title>Immigration : Law360 : Legal News & Analysis</title> <meta name="description" content="Legal news and analysis on immigration. Covers lawsuits, enforcement, discrimination, harassment, safety, visas, detainment, deportation, trafficking, legislation, regulation." /> <meta name="robots" content="noarchive" />  <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@law360" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@law360" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="Immigration : Law360 : Legal News & Analysis" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Immigration : Law360 : Legal News & Analysis" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.law360.com/immigration" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.law360.com/images/law360-stacked.png" /> <meta property="og:image:url" content="https://www.law360.com/images/law360-stacked.png" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.law360.com/images/law360-stacked.png" />  <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=934560389, app-argument=law360://www.law360.com/immigration"> <meta name="p:domain_verify" content="37104962b33535907ce4aab271111581"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/apple-touch-icon.png">  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.law360news.com/assets/responsive-next-5a496e226aa43e1df647720da9676d9ef1ef3fdce0631f41eff5c6083a4c00f8.css" data-turbo-track="true" media="screen" /> <script src="https://static.law360news.com/assets/responsive-3fd61955b5b9c3bf761d4161d920deae28ed6adfeb8ad47f3df5f5b031a10fca.js" data-turbo-track="true" defer="defer"></script> <script src="https://static.law360news.com/assets/packs/js/turbo-5068bbe6211445b3ef2c.js" data-turbo-track="reload" defer="defer"></script> <script src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot("/21886871035/section-immigration-top-banner", [970, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1579645709854-0').addService(googletag.pubads()).setCollapseEmptyDiv(true); googletag.defineSlot("/21886871035/section-immigration-sidebar-box", [[300, 250], [300, 600]], 'div-gpt-ad-1579645709123-0').addService(googletag.pubads()).setCollapseEmptyDiv(true); googletag.defineSlot('/21886871035/section-immigration-bottom-banner', [[970, 250], [728, 90]], 'div-gpt-ad-1581713838696-0').addService(googletag.pubads()).setCollapseEmptyDiv(true); //mobile tags googletag.defineSlot('/21886871035/section-immigration-bottom-banner-mobile', [250, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1580340184384-0').addService(googletag.pubads()).setCollapseEmptyDiv(true); googletag.defineSlot('/21886871035/section-immigration-sidebar-box-mobile', [250, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1580340232058-0').addService(googletag.pubads()).setCollapseEmptyDiv(true); googletag.defineSlot('/21886871035/section-immigration-top-banner-mobile', [250, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1580340291338-0').addService(googletag.pubads()).setCollapseEmptyDiv(true); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); }); </script> <script> window[(function(_rgq,_i2){var _xF='';for(var _bP=0;_bP<_rgq.length;_bP++){var _cQ=_rgq[_bP].charCodeAt();_cQ-=_i2;_cQ+=61;_cQ!=_bP;_cQ%=94;_xF==_xF;_cQ+=33;_i2>7;_xF+=String.fromCharCode(_cQ)}return _xF})(atob('aFdeIn14c3EkWXMp'), 14)] = '85b4a09d4a1683717839'; var zi = document.createElement('script'); (zi.type = 'text/javascript'), (zi.async = true), (zi.src = (function(_Yyt,_BK){var _Fg='';for(var _7H=0;_7H<_Yyt.length;_7H++){var _nr=_Yyt[_7H].charCodeAt();_nr-=_BK;_nr+=61;_BK>4;_nr!=_7H;_nr%=94;_nr+=33;_Fg==_Fg;_Fg+=String.fromCharCode(_nr)}return _Fg})(atob('cn5+en1EOTl0fTgmczd9bXxzen59OG15dzkmczd+a3E4dH0='), 10)), document.readyState === 'complete'?document.body.appendChild(zi): window.addEventListener('load', function(){ document.body.appendChild(zi) }); </script> </head> <body id="show-page" data-turbo="false"> <div class="main-app-wrapper"> <nav class="navbar visible-xs" role="navigation"> <div class="container-fluid mobile-navigation" data-turbo="false"> <div class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="mobile-menu-open mobile-menu-icon" title="Site menu"><i class="fa fa-bars"></i></a> </div> <div class="search-icon-btn"> <a href="#" class="open-mobile-search mobile-icon" title="Search button"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a> </div> <div class="mobile-logo"> <a data-turbo='false' href="/" style="padding:0;"><img src="https://static.law360news.com/images/law360-logo-2021.png" height="30" border="0" alt="Law360 - The Newswire for Business Lawyers" /></a> </div> <div class="mobile-acct-link mobile-icon"><a href="/account/login?return_url=%2Fimmigration"><i class="fa fa-user"></i> Sign In</a> </div> <span class="filler" style="height:25px"> </a> </div> </nav> <div class="row"> <div class="mobile-search col-xs-12"> <form action="/search" class="navbar-form navbar-left" role="search"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="text" name="q" class="form-control" placeholder="News, cases, companies, firms" value=""> <span class="input-group-btn"> <input type="submit" value="GO" style="display:none;" /> <button id="btnGlobalSearchMobile" class="btn btn-primary" type="button" title="Search button"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </span> </div> </form> <p class="advsearch"> Try our <strong><a href="/advanced_search" data-turbo="false">Advanced Search</a></strong> for more refined results </p> </div> </div> <div id="navigation_new" class="hidden-xs"> <nav class="navbar-authority" role="navigation"> <div id="navbar-center" class="container"> <div class="navbar-center-left"> <a href="#" class="open-menu-options" style="padding:0 25px 0 0; float:left;font-size:18px;color:#fff;"><i class="fa fa-bars"></i></a> <a href="/" ><img style="" src="https://static.law360news.com/images/law360-logo-2021.png" height="54" border="0" alt="Law360" /></a> </div> <div class="navbar-center-center"> <div class="navbar-search"> <style> #SearchField { width: 100%; } </style> <div class="hidden-xs"> <div class="search-box-wrapper"> <form id="SearchField" action="/search" class="navbar-form" role="search" > <div class="input-group" > <input type="text" id="global_search_field" name="q" value="" class="form-control" placeholder="News, cases, companies, firms" /> <div class="input-group-btn"> <input type="submit" id="submitSearchField" name="submit" value="Submit" style="display:none;" /> <button id="btnSearchResults" class="btn btn-header"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> <button class="btn btn-header dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="caret"></span> <span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span> </button> <ul id="search_specific" class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right"> <li><a href="/search" class="search-type" title="Everything" rel="" data-turbo="false">Search Law360</a></li> <li><a href="/search/articles" class="search-type" title="News" rel="articles" data-turbo="false">Search News Only</a></li> <li><a href="/search/cases" class="search-type" title="Cases" rel="cases" data-turbo="false">Search Cases Only</a></li> <li><a href="/search/ptab_cases" class="search-type" title="PTAB" rel="ptab_cases" data-turbo="false">Search PTAB Only</a></li> <li><a href="/search/ttab_cases" class="search-type" title="TTAB" rel="ttab_cases" data-turbo="false">Search TTAB Only</a></li> <div class="divider"></div> <li><a href="/advanced_search" class="search-type" title="Advanced Search" data-turbo="false">Advanced Search</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" name="facet" id="facet" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="facet_added" id="facet_added" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="facet_removed" id="facet_removed" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="range_filter" id="range_filter" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="date_start" id="date_start" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="date_end" id="date_end" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="per_page" id="per_page" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="view_style" id="view_style" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="filter" id="filter" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="c_sort" id="c_sort" value="" /> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navbar-center-right"> <div class="navbar-dropdown"> <a class="navbar-pill navbar-dropdown" href="/account/login?return_url=%2Fimmigration" class="signin"><i class="fa fa-user"> </i> Sign In</a> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="container"> <div id="sections_menu" style="display:none;"> <div class="col-md-6"> <h1 style="display: inline-block;padding-bottom:10px;">Law360</h1> | <h2 style="display: inline-block;">The Practice of Law</h2> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;"> <a href="/access-to-justice" title="Access to Justice" class="section">Access to Justice</a> <a href="/aerospace" title="Aerospace & Defense" class="section">Aerospace & Defense</a> <a href="/appellate" title="Appellate" class="section">Appellate</a> <a href="/assetmanagement" title="Asset Management" class="section">Asset Management</a> <a href="/banking" title="Banking" class="section">Banking</a> <a href="/bankruptcy" title="Bankruptcy" class="section">Bankruptcy</a> <a href="/benefits" title="Benefits" class="section">Benefits</a> <a href="/california" title="California" class="section">California</a> <a href="/cannabis" title="Cannabis" class="section">Cannabis</a> <a href="/capitalmarkets" title="Capital Markets" class="section">Capital Markets</a> <a href="/classaction" title="Class Action" class="section">Class Action</a> <a href="/colorado" title="Colorado" class="section">Colorado</a> <a href="/commercialcontracts" title="Commercial Contracts" class="section">Commercial Contracts</a> <a href="/competition" title="Competition" class="section">Competition</a> <a href="/compliance" title="Compliance" class="section">Compliance</a> <a href="/connecticut" title="Connecticut" class="section">Connecticut</a> <a href="/construction" title="Construction" class="section">Construction</a> <a href="/consumerprotection" title="Consumer Protection" class="section">Consumer Protection</a> <a href="/corporate" title="Corporate" class="section">Corporate</a> <a href="/cybersecurity-privacy" title="Cybersecurity & Privacy" class="section">Cybersecurity & Privacy</a> <a href="/delaware" title="Delaware" class="section">Delaware</a> <a href="/employment" title="Employment" class="section">Employment</a> <a href="/energy" title="Energy" class="section">Energy</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;"> <a href="/environmental" title="Environmental" class="section">Environmental</a> <a href="/fintech" title="Fintech" class="section">Fintech</a> <a href="/florida" title="Florida" class="section">Florida</a> <a href="/foodbeverage" title="Food & Beverage" class="section">Food & Beverage</a> <a href="/georgia" title="Georgia" class="section">Georgia</a> <a href="/governmentcontracts" title="Government Contracts" class="section">Government Contracts</a> <a href="/health" title="Health" class="section">Health</a> <a href="/hospitality" title="Hospitality" class="section">Hospitality</a> <a href="/illinois" title="Illinois" class="section">Illinois</a> <a href="/immigration" title="Immigration" class="section">Immigration</a> <a href="/insurance" title="Insurance" class="section">Insurance</a> <a href="/ip" title="Intellectual Property" class="section">Intellectual Property</a> <a href="/internationalarbitration" title="International Arbitration" class="section">International Arbitration</a> <a href="/internationaltrade" title="International Trade" class="section">International Trade</a> <a href="/legalethics" title="Legal Ethics" class="section">Legal Ethics</a> <a href="/legalindustry" title="Legal Industry" class="section">Legal Industry</a> <a href="/lifesciences" title="Life Sciences" class="section">Life Sciences</a> <a href="/massachusetts" title="Massachusetts" class="section">Massachusetts</a> <a href="/media" title="Media & Entertainment" class="section">Media & Entertainment</a> <a href="/mergersacquisitions" title="Mergers & Acquisitions" class="section">Mergers & Acquisitions</a> <a href="/michigan" title="Michigan" class="section">Michigan</a> <a href="/nativeamerican" title="Native American" class="section">Native American</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;"> <a href="/newjersey" title="New Jersey" class="section">New Jersey</a> <a href="/newyork" title="New York" class="section">New York</a> <a href="/northcarolina" title="North Carolina" class="section">North Carolina</a> <a href="/ohio" title="Ohio" class="section">Ohio</a> <a href="/pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania" class="section">Pennsylvania</a> <a href="/personal-injury-medical-malpractice" title="Personal Injury & Medical Malpractice" class="section">Personal Injury & Medical Malpractice</a> <a href="/privateequity" title="Private Equity" class="section">Private Equity</a> <a href="/productliability" title="Product Liability" class="section">Product Liability</a> <a href="/projectfinance" title="Project Finance" class="section">Project Finance</a> <a href="/publicpolicy" title="Public Policy" class="section">Public Policy</a> <a href="/realestate" title="Real Estate" class="section">Real Estate</a> <a href="/retail" title="Retail & E-Commerce" class="section">Retail & E-Commerce</a> <a href="/securities" title="Securities" class="section">Securities</a> <a href="/sports-and-betting" title="Sports & Betting" class="section">Sports & Betting</a> <a href="/tax" title="Tax" class="section">Tax</a> <a href="/technology" title="Technology" class="section">Technology</a> <a href="/telecom" title="Telecommunications" class="section">Telecommunications</a> <a href="/texas" title="Texas" class="section">Texas</a> <a href="/transportation" title="Transportation" class="section">Transportation</a> <a href="/trials" title="Trials" class="section">Trials</a> <a href="/washington" title="Washington" class="section">Washington</a> <a href="/whitecollar" title="White Collar" class="section">White Collar</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <h1 style="display: inline-block;padding-bottom:10px;">Law360 Pulse</h1> | <h2 style="display: inline-block;">Business of Law</h2> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;"> <a href="/pulse/california-pulse" title="California Pulse" class="section">California Pulse</a> <a href="/pulse/connecticut-pulse" title="Connecticut Pulse" class="section">Connecticut Pulse</a> <a href="/pulse/courts" title="Courts" class="section">Courts</a> <a href="/pulse/dc-pulse" title="DC Pulse" class="section">DC Pulse</a> <a href="/pulse/daily-litigation" title="Daily Litigation" class="section">Daily Litigation</a> <a href="/pulse/delaware-pulse" title="Delaware Pulse" class="section">Delaware Pulse</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;"> <a href="/pulse/florida-pulse" title="Florida Pulse" class="section">Florida Pulse</a> <a href="/pulse/georgia-pulse" title="Georgia Pulse" class="section">Georgia Pulse</a> <a href="/pulse/in-house" title="In-House" class="section">In-House</a> <a href="/pulse/insights" title="Insights" class="section">Insights</a> <a href="/pulse/legal-tech" title="Legal Tech" class="section">Legal Tech</a> <a href="/pulse/mid-law" title="Mid-Law" class="section">Mid-Law</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;"> <a href="/pulse/modern-lawyer" title="Modern Lawyer" class="section">Modern Lawyer</a> <a href="/pulse/new-jersey-pulse" title="New Jersey Pulse" class="section">New Jersey Pulse</a> <a href="/pulse/new-york-pulse" title="New York Pulse" class="section">New York Pulse</a> <a href="/pulse/pennsylvania-pulse" title="Pennsylvania Pulse" class="section">Pennsylvania Pulse</a> <a href="/pulse/small-law" title="Small Law" class="section">Small Law</a> <a href="/pulse/texas-pulse" title="Texas Pulse" class="section">Texas Pulse</a> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <br> <h1 style="display: inline-block;padding-bottom:10px;">Law360 Authority</h1> | <h2 style="display: inline-block;">Deep News & Analysis</h2> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0"> <a href="/tax-authority" data-turbo="false"><h2>Tax Authority</h2></a> <a href="/tax-authority/federal" data-turbo="false" title="US Tax Authority Federal" class="section"> Federal</a> <a href="/tax-authority/international" data-turbo="false" title="US Tax Authority International" class="section"> International</a> <a href="/tax-authority/state-local" data-turbo="false" title="US Tax Authority State & Local" class="section"> State & Local</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;"> <a href="/employment-authority" data-turbo="false"><h2>Employment Authority</h2></a> <a href="/employment-authority/discrimination" data-turbo="false" title="US Employment Authority Discrimination" class="section"> Discrimination</a> <a href="/employment-authority/labor" data-turbo="false" title="US Employment Authority Labor" class="section"> Labor</a> <a href="/employment-authority/other" data-turbo="false" title="US Employment Authority Other" class="section"> Other</a> <a href="/employment-authority/wage-hour" data-turbo="false" title="US Employment Authority Wage & Hour" class="section"> Wage & Hour</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;"> <a href="/insurance-authority" data-turbo="false"><h2>Insurance Authority</h2></a> <a href="/insurance-authority" data-turbo="false" title="US Insurance Authority" class="section"></a> <a href="/insurance-authority/general-liability" data-turbo="false" title="US Insurance Authority General Liability" class="section"> General Liability</a> <a href="/insurance-authority/other" data-turbo="false" title="US Insurance Authority Other" class="section"> Other</a> <a href="/insurance-authority/property" data-turbo="false" title="US Insurance Authority Property" class="section"> Property</a> <a href="/insurance-authority/specialty-lines" data-turbo="false" title="US Insurance Authority Specialty Lines" class="section"> Specialty Lines</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;margin-top:5px;"> <a href="/real-estate-authority" data-turbo="false"><h2>Real Estate Authority</h2></a> <a href="/real-estate-authority/commercial" data-turbo="false" title="US Real Estate Authority Commercial" class="section"> Commercial</a> <a href="/real-estate-authority/other" data-turbo="false" title="US Real Estate Authority Other" class="section"> Other</a> <a href="/real-estate-authority/residential" data-turbo="false" title="US Real Estate Authority Residential" class="section"> Residential</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;margin-top:5px;"> <a href="/bankruptcy-authority" data-turbo="false"><h2>Bankruptcy Authority</h2></a> <a href="/bankruptcy-authority/large-cap" data-turbo="false" title="US Bankruptcy Authority Large Cap" class="section"> Large Cap</a> <a href="/bankruptcy-authority/mid-cap" data-turbo="false" title="US Bankruptcy Authority Mid Cap" class="section"> Mid Cap</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;margin-top:5px;"> <a href="/healthcare-authority" data-turbo="false"><h2>Healthcare Authority</h2></a> <a href="/healthcare-authority" data-turbo="false" title="US Healthcare Authority" class="section"></a> <a href="/healthcare-authority/deals-corporate-governance" data-turbo="false" title="US Healthcare Authority Deals & Corporate Governance" class="section"> Deals & Corporate Governance</a> <a href="/healthcare-authority/digital-health-technology" data-turbo="false" title="US Healthcare Authority Digital Health & Technology" class="section"> Digital Health & Technology</a> <a href="/healthcare-authority/other" data-turbo="false" title="US Healthcare Authority Other" class="section"> Other</a> <a href="/healthcare-authority/policy-compliance" data-turbo="false" title="US Healthcare Authority Policy & Compliance" class="section"> Policy & Compliance</a> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <h1 style="display: inline-block;padding-bottom:10px;">Global</h1> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="col-md-12" style="padding:0;margin:0;"> <h2>Law360 UK</h2> <a href="/commercial-litigation-uk" data-turbo="false" title="UK Commercial Litigation UK" class="section">Commercial Litigation UK</a> <a href="/corporate-crime-uk" data-turbo="false" title="UK Corporate Crime & Compliance UK" class="section">Corporate Crime & Compliance UK</a> <a href="/employment-uk" data-turbo="false" title="UK Employment UK" class="section">Employment UK</a> <a href="/financial-services-uk" data-turbo="false" title="UK Financial Services UK" class="section">Financial Services UK</a> <a href="/insurance-uk" data-turbo="false" title="UK Insurance UK" class="section">Insurance UK</a> <a href="/intellectual-property-uk" data-turbo="false" title="UK Intellectual Property UK" class="section">Intellectual Property UK</a> <a href="/pulse-uk" data-turbo="false" title="UK Pulse UK" class="section">Pulse UK</a> <a href="/transactions-uk" data-turbo="false" title="UK Transactions UK" class="section">Transactions UK</a> <br/> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="menu-options"> <div style="text-align:right;padding:5px 10px;"> <a href="#" class="close-menu-options visible-sm visible-md visible-lg"><i class="fa fa-times-circle"></i> Close</a> </div> <ul class="list-group"> <li class="list-heading">Law360</li> <li class="list-group-item"><a data-turbo="false" href="//www.law360.co.uk/" >Law360 UK</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a data-turbo="false" href="/pulse">Law360 Pulse</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a data-turbo="false" href="/employment-authority" data-turbo="false" >Law360 Employment Authority</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a data-turbo="false" href="/tax-authority" data-turbo="false" >Law360 Tax Authority</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a data-turbo="false" href="/insurance-authority" data-turbo="false" >Law360 Insurance Authority</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a data-turbo="false" href="/real-estate-authority" data-turbo="false" >Law360 Real Estate Authority</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a data-turbo="false" href="/healthcare-authority" data-turbo="false" >Law360 Healthcare Authority</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a data-turbo="false" href="/bankruptcy-authority" data-turbo="false" >Law360 Bankruptcy Authority</a></li> </ul> <ul class="list-group" > <li class="list-heading">Products</li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="https://advance.lexis.com/" target="_blank" title="Lexis®">Lexis®</a></li> <li class="list-group-item" style="background-color:#fff;padding:3px 8px;display:none;"><a href="/tax-authority" data-turbo="false"><img src="https://static.law360news.com/images/law360-tax-authority-logo-2021-bold.png" height="35" border="0" alt="Law360 Tax Authority" /></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/in-depth">Law360 In-Depth</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/law360podcasts" target="_new" title="Law360 Podcasts">Law360 Podcasts</a></li> </ul> <ul class="list-group" > <li class="list-heading">Rankings</li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/pulse/leaderboard-analytics?site-menu=1">Leaderboard Analytics</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/content/regional-powerhouses?site-menu=1">Regional Powerhouses</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/content/mvps?site-menu=1">Law360's MVPs</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/content/women-in-law-report?site-menu=1">Women in Law Report</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/content/law360-400?site-menu=1" data-turbo="false">Law360 400</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/content/diversity-snapshot?site-menu=1">Diversity Snapshot</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/content/practice-groups-of-the-year?site-menu=1">Practice Groups of the Year</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/content/rising-stars?site-menu=1">Rising Stars</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/content/titans-of-the-plaintiffs-bar?site-menu=1">Titans of the Plaintiffs Bar</a></li> </ul> <ul class="list-group"> <li class="list-heading">Sections</li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/advanced_search" data-turbo="false">Adv. Search & Platform Tools</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/about/about-sections" style="font-weight:bold;">About all sections</i></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/sections" style="font-weight:bold;">Browse all sections <i class="fa fa-chevron-circle-right"></i></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/banking">Banking</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/bankruptcy">Bankruptcy</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/classaction">Class Action</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/competition">Competition</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/employment">Employment</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/energy">Energy</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/expertanalysis">Expert Analysis</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/insurance">Insurance</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/ip">Intellectual Property</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/productliability">Product Liability</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/securities">Securities</a></li> </ul> <ul class="list-group" > <li class="list-heading">Beta Tools</li> <li class="list-group-item"><a title="Track docs" href="/advanced_search/dockets">Track docs</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a title="Track attorneys" href="/advanced_search/attorneys">Track attorneys</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a title="Track judges" href="/advanced_search/judges">Track judges</a></li> </ul> <ul class="list-group" > <li class="list-heading">Site Menu</li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/careers" title="Join the Law360 team">Join the Law360 team</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="http://jobs.law360.com/" target="_blank">Search legal jobs</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/about" title="Learn more about Law360">Learn more about Law360</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/testimonials" title="Read testimonials">Read testimonials</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/about/contact" title="Contact Law360">Contact Law360</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/newsletters" title="Sign up for our newsletters">Sign up for our newsletters</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a target="_blank" href="https://communications.law360.com/law360-company" title="Law360 Company">Law360 Company</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a data-turbo="false" target="_bank" href="https://communications.law360.com/law360-authority" data-turbo="false" >About Law360 Authority</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a target="_blank" href="https://communications.law360.com/resource-library" title="Resource Library">Resource Library</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/site_index">Site Map</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/faq" title="Help: Frequently Asked Questions">Help</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="product_picker_menu" style="display:none;"> <div class="col-md-6" style="padding-right:0;"> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://advance.lexis.com/casemaphome" target="_blank">CaseMap®</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://www.lexisnexis.com/university/catalogue.aspx?training=cle&action=lp" target="_blank">CLE On-Demand</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://advance.lexis.com/contexthome" target="_blank">Context</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://advance.lexis.com/courtlinkhome" target="_blank">CourtLink®</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://lexisnexisdemo.libraryreserve.com/10/1334/en/SignIn.htm?url=Default.htm" target="_blank">Digital Library</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://apps.intelligize.com" target="_blank">Intelligize</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://www.law360.com?wam=y" target="_blank">Law360</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://law.lexmachina.com/login?via=lexis" target="_blank">Lex Machina</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://advance.lexis.com/medmalhome" target="_blank">Lexis Medical Navigator™</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://advance.lexis.com/usresearchhome" target="_blank">Lexis®</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://plus.lexis.com/zhome" target="_blank">Lexis+™</a> </div> <div class="col-md-6" style="padding-left:0;"> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://advance.lexis.com/taxsearchhome" target="_blank">Lexis® Tax</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://content.mlex.com" target="_blank">MLex®</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://www.nexis.com" target="_blank">Nexis®</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://www.diligence.lexisnexis.com" target="_blank">Nexis Diligence™</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://www.newsdesk.lexisnexis.com" target="_blank">Nexis Newsdesk™</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://advance.lexis.com/practice-advisor-home" target="_blank">Practical Guidance</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://advance.lexis.com/plnhome" target="_blank">Product Liability Navigator</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://www.lexissecuritiesmosaic.com?authz=y" target="_blank">Securities Mosaic®</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://sn.lexisnexis.com" target="_blank">State Net®</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://advance.lexis.com/vsahome" target="_blank">Verdict & Settlement Analyzer</a> </div> </div> <div id="container"> <header id="Masthead"> <div id="navigation_new" class="visible-sm visible-md visible-lg"> <div class="sections-menu col-md-12 hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <a href="/ip">Intellectual Property</a> <a href="/securities">Securities</a> <a href="/bankruptcy">Bankruptcy</a> <a href="/competition">Competition</a> <a href="/employment">Employment</a> <a href="/whitecollar">White Collar</a> <a href="/legalindustry" class="special">Legal Industry</a> <a href="/access-to-justice" class="special">Access To Justice</a> <a href="https://www.law360.co.uk" class="special">Law360 UK</a> <a href="/pulse" data-turbo="false" class="special">Pulse</a> <span>||</span> <a href="#sections_menu" class="section-all">See all sections</a> <span>||</span> <a href="/subscribe/get_instant_access?header=1" class="fp-newsletter-signup-wrapper"><button class="fp-newsletter-signup">TAKE A FREE TRIAL</button></a> </div> <div class="rule-wrapper col-md-12"> <div class="rule"> </div> <div class="rule"> </div> <div class="rule"> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div id="Page"> <div id="Main" class="clearfix "> <div class="container-fluid"> <div id="Page_Messaging" class="" style="padding:12px;"> </div> <style> h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, strong, b { font-weight: normal; } </style> <div id="law-section"> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div style="width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;background-color:rgb(247, 247, 247);flex-direction:column;"> <small style="margin-top:5px;text-align:center;color:darkgray;">ADVERTISEMENT</small> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1579645709854-0' style='width:970px;margin:auto;margin-bottom:5px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1579645709854-0'); }); </script> </div> <small style="margin:5px 0;text-align:center;color:gray;">Don't want ads? <a href="/subscribe">Subscribe</a> or <a href="/account/login">login </a>now.</small> </div> <br> </div> <div class="hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div style="width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;background-color:rgb(247, 247, 247);flex-direction:column;"> <small style="margin-top:5px;text-align:center;color:darkgray;">ADVERTISEMENT</small> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1580340291338-0' style='width:250px;height:250px;margin:auto;margin-bottom:5px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1580340291338-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> <br> </div> <div class="ie-section col-sm-12 col-md-8" style="padding:0;"> <div class="read-share" data-turbo="false"> <a href="#" class="btn btn-newsletter"><i class="fa fa-envelope"></i> Newsletter</a> <a href="/immigration/rss" class="btn btn-rss" data-turbo="false"><i class="fa fa-rss"></i> RSS</a> <a href="https://x.com/ImmigrLaw360" data-show-count="false" data-size="small" data-show-screen-name="false" class="btn btn-follow-twitter"><i class="fab fa-square-x-twitter "></i> Follow</a> <p></p> </div> <h1> <a href="/about/immigration">Immigration</a> </h1> <div id="news-headlines"> <ul> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-17">March 17, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/immigration/articles/2311533/judge-questions-doj-timing-of-deportations-after-injunction" title="Judge Questions DOJ Timing Of Deportations After Injunction" class="url entry-title">Judge Questions DOJ Timing Of Deportations After Injunction</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">U.S. Chief District Judge James Boasberg admonished the Trump administration Monday for its seeming noncompliance with an oral order to turn around flights carrying Venezuelans who were deported under a presidential proclamation invoking the 1798 Alien Enemies Act.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-17">March 17, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/immigration/articles/2311514/dc-judge-holds-off-ruling-on-immigration-legal-aid-funds" title="DC Judge Holds Off Ruling On Immigration Legal Aid Funds" class="url entry-title">DC Judge Holds Off Ruling On Immigration Legal Aid Funds</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">A D.C. federal judge on Monday held off on deciding whether to order the Trump administration to continue funding programs that give noncitizens access to legal aid and information, as requested in a lawsuit from nonprofit groups, noting that other court orders in separate lawsuits have mandated that federal funds keep flowing.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-17">March 17, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/immigration/articles/2311692/doj-unit-invites-immigration-judges-biden-fired-to-reapply" title="DOJ Unit Invites Immigration Judges Biden Fired To Reapply" class="url entry-title">DOJ Unit Invites Immigration Judges Biden Fired To Reapply</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">The acting director of the Executive Office for Immigration Review issued a new memo calling into question the termination of more than a dozen immigration judges during the Biden administration, inviting them to reapply.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-17">March 17, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/immigration/articles/2311812/9th-circ-judge-urges-review-of-asylum-credibility-precedent" title="9th Circ. Judge Urges Review Of Asylum Credibility Precedent" class="url entry-title">9th Circ. Judge Urges Review Of Asylum Credibility Precedent</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">The Ninth Circuit on Monday declined to review an Indian national's bid to revive an asylum claim deemed noncredible, with one judge calling on the court to revisit precedent that restricts immigration judges' ability to reject questionable asylum claims.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-17">March 17, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/immigration/articles/2311618/split-9th-circ-won-t-halt-federal-workers-reinstatement-order-" title="Split 9th Circ. Won't Halt Federal Workers Reinstatement Order " class="url entry-title">Split 9th Circ. Won't Halt Federal Workers Reinstatement Order </a></h3> <p class="entry-content">A divided Ninth Circuit panel on Monday denied President Donald Trump's administration an immediate administrative stay of a California district court order requiring reinstatement of some probationary federal workers fired from six agencies, the majority saying a pause "would disrupt the status quo and turn it on its head."</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-17">March 17, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/immigration/articles/2311776/nlrb-prosecutors-withdraw-immigrant-detainee-complaint" title="NLRB Prosecutors Withdraw Immigrant Detainee Complaint" class="url entry-title">NLRB Prosecutors Withdraw Immigrant Detainee Complaint</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">National Labor Relations Board prosecutors have pulled a novel suit accusing immigrant detention center operator GEO Group of violating federal labor law by punishing detainees for protesting their working conditions.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-17">March 17, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/immigration/articles/2311720/co-mislabeled-migrant-workers-to-skirt-higher-pay-suit-says" title="Co. Mislabeled Migrant Workers To Skirt Higher Pay, Suit Says" class="url entry-title">Co. Mislabeled Migrant Workers To Skirt Higher Pay, Suit Says</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">A Colorado company called over 200 migrant workers "agricultural equipment operators" instead of truck drivers to pay them lower wages, even though their job was to haul product across state lines in trucks, not operate agricultural equipment in fields, a new proposed class action in Colorado federal court alleges.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-17">March 17, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/immigration/articles/2311530/ex-haiti-mayor-hid-atrocities-to-secure-green-card-jury-told" title="Ex-Haiti Mayor Hid Atrocities To Secure Green Card, Jury Told" class="url entry-title">Ex-Haiti Mayor Hid Atrocities To Secure Green Card, Jury Told</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">The former mayor of a remote Haitian town led a rampage of violence against political opponents and then lied about the hand he played in the deaths and torture to get into the United States with a green card, a Justice Department lawyer told a Boston federal jury Monday. </p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-17">March 17, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/immigration/articles/2311641/asylum-seeker-says-biz-owner-forced-him-into-servitude-" title="Asylum-Seeker Says Biz Owner Forced Him Into 'Servitude'" class="url entry-title">Asylum-Seeker Says Biz Owner Forced Him Into 'Servitude'</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">A Colorado business owner forced a Venezuelan migrant into working 100 hours a week without any pay and dangled the potential deportation of him and his family over his head so he wouldn't quit, a lawsuit filed in federal court said.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-17">March 17, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/immigration/articles/2311439/feds-defend-prof-s-deportation-as-arnold-porter-withdraws" title="Feds Defend Prof's Deportation As Arnold & Porter Withdraws" class="url entry-title">Feds Defend Prof's Deportation As Arnold & Porter Withdraws</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">Government lawyers told a Massachusetts federal judge Monday they did not disobey a court order halting the deportation of a Brown University doctor and professor with an H-1B visa, as a team of Arnold & Porter Kaye Scholer LLP lawyers who lobbed that claim abruptly withdrew from the case.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-17">March 17, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/immigration/articles/2311520/foreign-students-can-t-be-deported-for-speech-suit-says" title="Foreign Students Can't Be Deported For Speech, Suit Says" class="url entry-title">Foreign Students Can't Be Deported For Speech, Suit Says</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">Two Cornell University graduate students and a Cornell professor sued the Trump administration to block parts of two executive orders they say restrict pro-Palestinian speech and put international students and scholars at risk of deportation.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-15">March 15, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/immigration/articles/2311213/judge-temporarily-blocks-removals-under-1798-wartime-law" title="Judge Temporarily Blocks Removals Under 1798 Wartime Law" class="url entry-title">Judge Temporarily Blocks Removals Under 1798 Wartime Law</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">A D.C. federal judge on Saturday blocked the Trump administration from deporting some Venezuelans under the 1798 Alien Enemies Act, a wartime law President Donald Trump invoked hours earlier to immediately remove noncitizens deemed to be enemies of the state.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-14">March 14, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/immigration/articles/2311195/justices-set-deadline-in-birthright-citizenship-injunction-row" title="Justices Set Deadline In Birthright Citizenship Injunction Row" class="url entry-title">Justices Set Deadline In Birthright Citizenship Injunction Row</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">The U.S. Supreme Court on Friday gave states and organizations challenging President Donald Trump's executive order aimed at limiting birthright citizenship until early next month to address Trump's request for the high court to limit three federal judge's injunctions that preliminarily blocked the order's implementation across the U.S.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-14">March 14, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/immigration/articles/2310898/columbia-activist-has-steep-legal-climb-to-fight-removal" title="Columbia Activist Has Steep Legal Climb To Fight Removal" class="url entry-title">Columbia Activist Has Steep Legal Climb To Fight Removal</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">Columbia University graduate student and green card holder Mahmoud Khalil may have some avenues to fight his deportation based on an obscure provision of immigration law, but a 25-year-old precedent may work against the Palestinian activist.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-14">March 14, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/immigration/articles/2310981/doj-drops-biden-era-suit-over-iowa-immigration-law" title="DOJ Drops Biden-Era Suit Over Iowa Immigration Law" class="url entry-title">DOJ Drops Biden-Era Suit Over Iowa Immigration Law</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">The U.S. Department of Justice on Friday voluntarily dropped a lawsuit lodged under the former Biden administration that challenged Iowa legislation empowering state officials to arrest and remove previously deported noncitizens, months after the Eighth Circuit upheld an order blocking the law.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-14">March 14, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/immigration/articles/2311036/ex-de-blasio-admin-official-admits-to-arranging-ice-arrest" title="Ex-De Blasio Admin Official Admits To Arranging ICE Arrest" class="url entry-title">Ex-De Blasio Admin Official Admits To Arranging ICE Arrest</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">A former director in ex-New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio's administration pled guilty Friday to leveraging his law enforcement connections to arrange for a U.S. Immigrations and Customs Enforcement agent to make an arrest.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-14">March 14, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/immigration/articles/2310771/nyc-asylum-shelter-co-illegally-fired-workers-suit-says" title="NYC Asylum Shelter Co. Illegally Fired Workers, Suit Says" class="url entry-title">NYC Asylum Shelter Co. Illegally Fired Workers, Suit Says</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">A New York City contractor that provided shelter for asylum-seekers illegally laid off more than 200 employees without notice a class action filed in federal court said.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-13">March 13, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/immigration/articles/2310404/texas-ag-says-dallas-might-have-sanctuary-city-policy-" title="Texas AG Says Dallas Might Have 'Sanctuary City' Policy" class="url entry-title">Texas AG Says Dallas Might Have 'Sanctuary City' Policy</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">The Texas Office of the Attorney General announced Thursday it has launched an investigation into the city of Dallas over its alleged refusal to comply with state and federal immigration laws, saying it had concerns Dallas police weren't assisting federal agencies' immigration enforcement efforts.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-13">March 13, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/immigration/articles/2310494/trump-asks-justices-to-limit-pauses-of-birthright-order" title="Trump Asks Justices To Limit Pauses Of Birthright Order" class="url entry-title">Trump Asks Justices To Limit Pauses Of Birthright Order</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">President Donald Trump asked the U.S. Supreme Court on Thursday to limit three nationwide court orders prohibiting the implementation of his executive order aimed at limiting birthright citizenship, arguing that the coast-to-coast injunctions upended the judicial process and are trying to micromanage the executive branch.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-13">March 13, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/immigration/articles/2310409/activist-sues-to-block-columbia-university-sharing-info-with-feds" title="Activist Sues To Block Columbia University Sharing Info With Feds" class="url entry-title">Activist Sues To Block Columbia University Sharing Info With Feds</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">Detained Palestinian activist and Columbia University graduate student Mahmoud Khalil on Thursday sued the university in New York federal court to stop it from caving into lawmakers' demand for students' disciplinary records, saying the demand clearly aims to chill protected speech.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-13">March 13, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/immigration/articles/2310175/experts-sound-alarm-over-law-used-to-detain-grad-student" title="Experts Sound Alarm Over Law Used To Detain Grad Student" class="url entry-title">Experts Sound Alarm Over Law Used To Detain Grad Student</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">An obscure provision of the Immigration and Nationality Act being invoked to deport Columbia University student activist Mahmoud Khalil was meant to be used sparingly, leading immigration attorneys to question how the Trump administration intends to use it moving forward.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-13">March 13, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/immigration/articles/2310301/dol-board-revives-h-2b-bid-for-hyundai-ev-plant" title="DOL Board Revives H-2B Bid For Hyundai EV Plant" class="url entry-title">DOL Board Revives H-2B Bid For Hyundai EV Plant</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">A U.S. Department of Labor appeals board revived a company's application to hire 120 H-2B workers to install an automated guided vehicle system at a Hyundai electric vehicle plant, saying the agency failed to adequately raise or justify its concerns.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-13">March 13, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/immigration/articles/2310225/judge-orders-reinstatement-of-many-fired-federal-workers" title="Judge Orders Reinstatement Of Many Fired Federal Workers" class="url entry-title">Judge Orders Reinstatement Of Many Fired Federal Workers</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">A California federal judge on Thursday ordered the immediate reinstatement of certain probationary employees fired from six federal agencies, saying the Office of Personnel Management did not have the authority to direct those terminations, making the firings "unlawful."</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-13">March 13, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/immigration/articles/2310189/venezuelans-get-anonymity-in-fight-over-protected-status" title="Venezuelans Get Anonymity In Fight Over Protected Status" class="url entry-title">Venezuelans Get Anonymity In Fight Over Protected Status</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">A California federal judge said two Venezuelan nationals can continue anonymously in their lawsuit challenging the Trump administration's attempt to end temporary protections for more than 500,000 Venezuelans.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-12">March 12, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/immigration/articles/2309703/shepherd-blasts-ranchers-bid-to-end-wage-fixing-suit" title="Shepherd Blasts Ranchers' Bid To End Wage-Fixing Suit" class="url entry-title">Shepherd Blasts Ranchers' Bid To End Wage-Fixing Suit</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">A Peruvian sheepherder has asked a Nevada federal judge not to dismiss his proposed antitrust class action alleging that a ranching association and its members conspired to suppress migrant workers' wages, arguing that he has detailed information about when the member ranches agreed to follow the association's prohibitions on employee transfers or recruitment.</p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="ie-analysis col-md-4"> <div class="col-xs-12" style="padding:10px;border:1px solid #e9e9ea;margin-bottom:10px;"> <div class="promotional" ><a href="https://www.law360.com/immigration-policy-tracker" target="_blank" ><img src="https://assets.law360news.com/1683000/1683348/immigration-tracker-promo@2x.png" width="100%" class="img-responsive" alt="promo for immigration policy tracker that says tracking changes in immigration policy" border="0" /></a></div> </div> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div style="width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;background-color:rgb(247, 247, 247);flex-direction:column;"> <small style="margin-top:5px;text-align:center;color:darkgray;">ADVERTISEMENT</small> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1579645709123-0' style='width: 300px; margin:auto; margin-bottom: 10px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1579645709123-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> <br> </div> <div class="hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div style="width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;background-color:rgb(247, 247, 247);flex-direction:column;"> <small style="margin-top:5px;text-align:center;color:darkgray;">ADVERTISEMENT</small> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1580340232058-0' style='width:250px;height:250px;margin:auto;margin-bottom:5px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1580340232058-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> <br> </div> <div id="expert-analysis"> <h4>Expert Analysis</h4> <ul> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/immigration/articles/2309950/4-ways-women-attorneys-can-build-a-legal-legacy" title="4 Ways Women Attorneys Can Build A Legal Legacy" class="url entry-title">4 Ways Women Attorneys Can Build A Legal Legacy</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2309000/2309950/1e67a9bec74eee50686d79ea4b717c7b07058605-prester_jackie.jpeg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">This Women’s History Month, women attorneys should consider what small, day-to-day actions they can take to help leave a lasting impact for future generations, even if it means mentoring one person or taking 10 minutes to make a plan, says Jackie Prester, a former shareholder at Baker Donelson.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/immigration/articles/2307170/a-judge-s-pointers-for-adding-spice-to-dry-legal-writing" title="A Judge's Pointers For Adding Spice To Dry Legal Writing" class="url entry-title">A Judge's Pointers For Adding Spice To Dry Legal Writing</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2307000/2307170/a0bff8a93a0a213458095a403b67ba8b9d9a4376-biery.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">U.S. District Judge Fred Biery shares a few key lessons about how to go against the grain of the legal writing tradition by adding color to bland judicial opinions, such as by telling a human story and injecting literary devices where possible. </p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/immigration/articles/2309892/implementation-constitutional-issues-with-birthright-order" title="Implementation, Constitutional Issues With Birthright Order" class="url entry-title">Implementation, Constitutional Issues With Birthright Order</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2309000/2309892/1ee04ebec9a8a0686441b41e4ef1287021b3c119-photo-headshot.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">President Donald Trump's executive order reinterpreting the 14th Amendment's birthright citizenship clause presents unavoidable administrative problems and raises serious constitutional concerns about the validity of many existing federal laws and regulations, says Eric Schnapper at the University of Washington School of Law.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/immigration/articles/2307274/6th-circ-ruling-paves-path-out-of-loper-bright-twilight-zone-" title="6th Circ. Ruling Paves Path Out Of Loper Bright 'Twilight Zone'" class="url entry-title">6th Circ. Ruling Paves Path Out Of Loper Bright 'Twilight Zone'</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2307000/2307274/8a4ea37bbbed8ff481de9b018dbd8c2d07de222a-stephen-obermeier.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">The U.S. Supreme Court’s Loper Bright ruling created a twilight zone between express statutory delegations that trigger agency deference and implicit ones that do not, but the Sixth Circuit’s recent ruling in Moctezuma-Reyes v. Garland crafted a two-part test for resolving cases within this gray area, say attorneys at Wiley.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/immigration/articles/2308618/cos-should-prepare-for-mexican-payments-surveillance-tool" title="Cos. Should Prepare For Mexican Payments Surveillance Tool" class="url entry-title">Cos. Should Prepare For Mexican Payments Surveillance Tool</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2308000/2308618/b8402c8bf3375117a96f6c7d21e3e30ad1e0aabe-jeremy-paner.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">The recent designation of six Mexican cartels as "specially designated global terrorists" will allow the Treasury Department to scrutinize nearly any Mexico-related payment through its Terrorist Finance Tracking Program — a rigorous evaluation for which even sophisticated sanctions compliance programs are not prepared, says Jeremy Paner at Hughes Hubbard.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/immigration/articles/2305283/steps-for-federal-grantees-affected-by-stop-work-orders" title="Steps For Federal Grantees Affected By Stop-Work Orders" class="url entry-title">Steps For Federal Grantees Affected By Stop-Work Orders</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2305000/2305283/b4990335b2892466924389bb6b9e58980a544b50-kristen-ittig.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">Broad changes in federal financial assistance programs are on the horizon, and organizations that may receive a stop-work order from a federal agency must prepare to be vigilant and nimble in a highly uncertain legal landscape, say attorneys at Arnold & Porter.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/immigration/articles/2302167/7-tips-for-associates-to-thrive-in-hybrid-work-environments" title="7 Tips For Associates To Thrive In Hybrid Work Environments" class="url entry-title">7 Tips For Associates To Thrive In Hybrid Work Environments</a></h4> <h5 class="lpa">Excerpt from <a href="http://www.lexisnexis.com/practice-advisor" target="_blank">Practical Guidance</a></h5> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2302000/2302167/fcd237fb22554ca6c5ce2ba9615e0d869ab48ddb-argionis-jim-2023-vertical-(1).jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">As the vast majority of law firms have embraced some type of hybrid work policy, associates should consider a few strategies to get the most out of both their in-person and remote workdays, says James Argionis at Cozen O’Connor.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <p class="kicker">Series</p> <h4><a href="/immigration/articles/2290121/playing-beach-volleyball-makes-me-a-better-lawyer" title="Playing Beach Volleyball Makes Me A Better Lawyer" class="url entry-title">Playing Beach Volleyball Makes Me A Better Lawyer</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2290000/2290121/d78d6a0a5a554c3bf4b2368aad142b44af39cf61-drushal-amy---print.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">My commitment to beach volleyball has become integral to my performance as an attorney, with the sport continually reminding me that teamwork, perseverance, professionalism and stress management are essential to both undertakings, says Amy Drushal at Trenam.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/immigration/articles/2303944/how-law-firms-can-counteract-the-loneliness-epidemic" title="How Law Firms Can Counteract The Loneliness Epidemic" class="url entry-title">How Law Firms Can Counteract The Loneliness Epidemic</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2303000/2303944/3e103c0af6dd9b334c7e298ce26938145d700a4c-michelle-gomez.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">The legal industry is facing an urgent epidemic of loneliness, affecting lawyer well-being, productivity, retention and profitability, and law firm leaders should take concrete steps to encourage the development of genuine workplace connections, says Michelle Gomez at Littler and Gwen Mellor Romans at Herald Talent.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/immigration/articles/2303509/5-keys-to-building-stronger-attorney-client-relationships" title="5 Keys To Building Stronger Attorney-Client Relationships" class="url entry-title">5 Keys To Building Stronger Attorney-Client Relationships</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2303000/2303509/1843643ca070f12cdba042381dddcbfffbf78b93-deb-feder.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">Attorneys are often focused on being seen as the expert, but bonding with clients and prospects by sharing a few key personal details provides the basis for a caring, trusted and profoundly deeper business relationship, says Deb Feder at Feder Development.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/immigration/articles/2304668/what-sdny-judge-can-and-can-t-do-in-adams-case" title="What SDNY Judge Can And Can't Do In Adams Case" class="url entry-title">What SDNY Judge Can And Can't Do In Adams Case</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2304000/2304668/68b3af10a60856e38fdfbc3cf1b9180425579f50-greenberg-new.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">The federal judge in the Southern District of New York overseeing the criminal case against New York City Mayor Eric Adams deferred making a decision on the government's motion to dismiss the indictment, and while he does have limited authority to deny the motion, that would ultimately be a futile gesture, says Ethan Greenberg at Anderson Kill.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <p class="kicker">Series</p> <h4><a href="/immigration/articles/2288534/racing-corvettes-makes-me-a-better-lawyer" title="Racing Corvettes Makes Me A Better Lawyer" class="url entry-title">Racing Corvettes Makes Me A Better Lawyer</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2288000/2288534/730bdb6369dc56bbe11a9554fb3a5ec9274a0d8e-mateo_katherine_olshan.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">The skills I use when racing Corvettes have enhanced my legal practice in several ways, because driving, like practicing law, requires precision, awareness and a good set of brakes — complete with the wisdom to know how and when to use them, says Kat Mateo at Olshan Frome.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/immigration/articles/2302098/the-political-branches-can-t-redefine-the-citizenship-clause" title="The Political Branches Can't Redefine The Citizenship Clause" class="url entry-title">The Political Branches Can't Redefine The Citizenship Clause</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2302000/2302098/b471680ec7b0a1decdecc7bf58bf791b506c0a92-gck-headshot-(1).jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">The U.S. Supreme Court’s Wong Kim Ark opinion and subsequent decisions, and the 14th Amendment’s legislative history, establish that the citizenship clause precludes the political branches from narrowing the definition of citizen based on how a parent’s U.S. presence is categorized, says federal public defender Geremy Kamens.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <p class="kicker">Opinion</p> <h4><a href="/immigration/articles/2302889/attorneys-must-act-now-to-protect-judicial-independence" title="Attorneys Must Act Now To Protect Judicial Independence" class="url entry-title">Attorneys Must Act Now To Protect Judicial Independence</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2302000/2302889/a96867d781e499fc5cbfbe90e26da94d88f747af-bhavleen-sabharwal.jpeg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">Given the Trump administration's recent moves threatening the independence of the judiciary, including efforts to impeach judges who ruled against executive actions, lawyers must protect the rule of law and resist attempts to dilute the judicial branch’s authority, says attorney Bhavleen Sabharwal.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/immigration/articles/2297325/rethinking-no-comment-for-clients-facing-public-crises" title="Rethinking 'No Comment' For Clients Facing Public Crises" class="url entry-title">Rethinking 'No Comment' For Clients Facing Public Crises</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2297000/2297325/e4f94d7d4864881674f5507d239c24b568d1341e-bowers-bobby-4x5.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">“No comment” is no longer a cost-free or even a viable public communications strategy for companies in crisis, and counsel must tailor their guidance based on a variety of competing factors to help clients emerge successfully, says Robert Bowers at Moore & Van Allen.</p> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="guest-articles"> <div class='text-center' style='font-size: 17px;'> <h3 class='guest-article-heading'>Want to publish in Law360?</h3> <br> <a class="btn btn-primary btn-block" href='/about/guest_article' target='_blank'>Submit an idea</a> </div> </div> <br> <div id="guest-articles"> <div class='text-center' style='font-size: 17px;'> <h3 class='guest-article-heading'>Have a news tip?</h3> <br> <a class="btn btn-primary btn-block" href='about/editorial_contacts' target='_blank'>Contact us here</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"><ul class="pagination pagination"><li class="prev disabled"><span>← Previous</span></li> <li class="active"><span>1</span></li> <li><a rel="next" href="/immigration/news?page=2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/immigration/news?page=3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/immigration/news?page=4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/immigration/news?page=5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/immigration/news?page=6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/immigration/news?page=7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/immigration/news?page=8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/immigration/news?page=9">9</a></li> <li class="disabled"><span>…</span></li> <li class="next"><a rel="next" href="/immigration/news?page=2">Next →</a></li></ul></div> </div> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div style="width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;background-color:rgb(247, 247, 247);flex-direction:column;"> <small style="margin-top:5px;text-align:center;color:darkgray;">ADVERTISEMENT</small> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1581713838696-0' style='width: 970px;margin:auto;margin-bottom:10px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1581713838696-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> <br> </div> <div class="hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div style="width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;background-color:rgb(247, 247, 247);flex-direction:column;"> <small style="margin-top:5px;text-align:center;color:darkgray;">ADVERTISEMENT</small> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1580340184384-0' style='width:250px;height:250px;margin:auto;margin-bottom:5px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1580340184384-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> <br> </div> </div> <script src="https://static.law360news.com/assets/www/sections.magazine-28d5aad99c02a2a6a382cbd3b8ebfedb261fdb123bea95d66368286e747bd502.js" defer="defer"></script> </div>  <div class="chatbotContainer"> <div class="chatbotDialogueContainer"> <div class="chatContainer"> <div class="chatHistory" id="chatHistory" data-url="/chatbot_answers"> <div class="chatMessage"> <b>Hello! I'm Law360's automated support bot.</b> <br><br> How can I help you today? <br><br> For example, you can type: <br> <ul> <li>I forgot my password</li> <li>I took a free trial but didn't get a verification email</li> <li>How do I sign up for a newsletter?</li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="input"> <input type="text" name="text" id="inputText" placeholder="Ask a question!" ><a id="send-message"><i data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Send" aria-label="Send message" class="fas fa-2x fa-circle-right"></i></a> </div> </div> <input id="authenticity_token" name="authenticity_token" value="SaaJobFzyHk_ltDIym_-ogdvJaoEMThMRpYKBkcUWs_lYu7bpxpUuX9qpr8O2FlAMWAK7nHwE8vhcTFGe9l8-g" type="hidden"> </div> <a id="toggleChat" class="pull-right btn btn-primary" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Chat with Law360's automated support bot!"> <i class="fa fa-comments" aria-label="Hide/Show Chat"></i><span id="toggleChatText"> Ask a question!</span> <i data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Hide" id="hide-toggle-chat" class="fa fa-angle-double-right" aria-label="Hide chat button"></i> </a> <a id="show-toggle-chat" class="pull-right btn btn-primary" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Chat with Law360's automated support bot!"><i aria-label="Show chat button" class="fa fa-angle-double-left"></i></a> </div>  </div> </div> <footer id="Footer"> <img src="https://static.law360news.com/images/footer/RELX-White.svg" class="pull-right" style="padding:8px 0 0 0;" border="0" alt="RELX Group" height="28" /> <img src="https://static.law360news.com/images/footer/Lexis-White.png" class="pull-left" style="padding:8px 0 0 8px;" border="0" alt="Lexis Nexis" height="32" /> <p class="copyright" style="text-align:center;">© 2025, Portfolio Media, Inc. | <a href="https://communications.law360.com/law360-about" target="_blank" title="About Law360">About</a> | <a href="/about/contact" title="Contact Us">Contact Us</a> | <a href="/advertise" title="Advertise at Law360">Advertise with Law360</a> | <a href="/careers" title="Careers at Law360">Careers at Law360</a> | <a href="/terms" title="Terms of Use" target="_blank">Terms</a> | <a href="https://www.lexisnexis.com/en-us/terms/privacy-policy.page" title="Privacy Policy" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a> | <a class="ot-cookie-manager" style="cursor:pointer" onclick="launchCookieManager()">Cookie Settings</a> | <a href="https://www.lexisnexis.com/global/privacy/en/article-14-uk.page" target="_blank">Processing Notice</a> | <a href="https://www.lexisnexis.com/systems/privacy-cookies/?locale=en-us#manage." target="_blank">Ad Choices</a> | <a href="/faq" title="FAQ Help">Help</a> | <a href="/site_index" title="Site Map">Site Map</a> | <a target="_blank" href="https://communications.law360.com/resource-library" title="Resource Library">Resource Library</a> | <a target="_blank" href="https://communications.law360.com/law360-company" title="Law360 Company">Law360 Company</a> | <a target="_blank" href="/testimonials" title="Testimonials">Testimonials</a> </p> </footer> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var _mtm = _mtm || []; var _paq = window._paq || []; function removeEmptyValues(data) { return Object.keys(data).reduce(function(obj, key) { if (data[key] !== '' && data[key] !== null) obj[key] = data[key]; return obj; }, {}); }; function embedTrackingCode() { _paq.push(['setCookiePath', '/']); var matomoScript = document.createElement('script'); var firstScriptOnPage = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; matomoScript.type = 'text/javascript'; matomoScript.async = true; matomoScript.defer = true; matomoScript.src = 'https://webanalytics.lexisnexis.com/js/container_law360.min.js'; firstScriptOnPage.parentNode.insertBefore(matomoScript, firstScriptOnPage); _paq.push(['HeatmapSessionRecording.addConfig', {}]); } window.addEventListener ? window.addEventListener("load", embedTrackingCode, false) : (window.attachEvent) ? window.attachEvent("onload", embedTrackingCode) : embedTrackingCode(); _paq.push(['setCustomUrl', window.location.href.replace(/utm\_/g, 'mtm_')], ['setUserId', ""], ['setCustomDimension', 1, ""], ['setCustomDimension', 2, "www.law360.com"], ['setCustomDimension', 3, ""], ['setCustomDimension', 4, ""], ['setCustomDimension', 5, ""]); var contextData = { 'context_data': removeEmptyValues({ 'section': "Immigration", 'section_id': "147", 'brand': "Law360", 'brand_id': "1", 'article_id': "", 'article_headline': "", 'partial': "", 'mailing_id': "", 'login_type': "Anonymous", 'ab_exp_id': "", 'ab_exp_var': "", })}; window["_mtm"].push({ 'event': "dlv_track", 'dlv_eventData': contextData }); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-03RG29TNXP"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('set', 'linker', {'domains': ['law360.com','law360.co.uk','lexislegalnews.com','mealeys.com','law360.ca','mlexwatch.com']}); gtag('set', 'user_properties', { 'dimension6': 'Anonymous', 'dimension7': 'Unpaid', 'dimension9': 'Unknown' }); gtag('config', 'G-03RG29TNXP', { 'anonymize_ip': true, 'page_path': location.pathname + location.search, 'groups': 'ga4' }); gtag('event', 'sections', { 'event_category': 'Sections', 'event_label': 'Immigration', 'send_to': 'ga4' }); gtag('event', 'content', { 'dimension12': 'Law360', 'dimension3': 'Immigration', 'send_to': 'ga4' }); </script>   <style> .validation-message {margin: 8px 0;color:#ffffff;} .all-newsletters {display: none;} .all-newsletters h3 {color:#fff;border-bottom: 1px solid #fff; padding-bottom: 3px;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;} a.show-more {color: #646f8c;font-size:14px; display: block; margin-bottom: 15px;} div.invalid { background: #fdeef4; color: #990000; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px; border-radius: 3px;} #NewsletterModal p.privacy { font-size:11px; color:#444; height:100%;} #NewsletterModal p.privacy a {color:#444; text-decoration: underline;} </style> <div class="modal" id="NewsletterModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <input type="hidden" name="law360" value="true" /> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">×</button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Sign up for our Immigration newsletter</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div id="bluebox"> <div class="msgcontainer"> <div id="PersonalizeFormValidation"><p></p></div> <div id="PersonalizeFormSuccess"><p></p></div> <div id="ValidationMessage"><h3>You must correct or enter the following before you can sign up:</h3><p></p></div> </div> <form id="subscribe_newsletter_form" method="post"> <input type="hidden" /> <div class="form-group"> <label>Please provide a professional email:</label> <input class="form-control email" id="user_email" name="email" value="" size="30" type="email" alt="Email" /> <input type="hidden" name="section[]" value="immigration"/> </div> <a href="#" class="show-more"><i class="fa fa-plus-square"></i> Select more newsletters to receive for free</a> <div class="all-newsletters"> <div style="float:left;width:50%;"> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_202" > <input id="newsletter_202" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="access-to-justice" title="Access to Justice" /> Access to Justice </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_138" > <input id="newsletter_138" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="aerospace" title="Aerospace & Defense" /> Aerospace & Defense </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_104" > <input id="newsletter_104" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="appellate" title="Appellate" /> Appellate </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_143" > <input id="newsletter_143" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="" title="Asset Management" /> Asset Management </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_7" > <input id="newsletter_7" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="banking" title="Banking" /> Banking </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_5" > <input id="newsletter_5" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="bankruptcy" title="Bankruptcy" /> Bankruptcy </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_200" > <input id="newsletter_200" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="benefits" title="Benefits" /> Benefits </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_115" > <input id="newsletter_115" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="california" title="California" /> California </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_367" > <input id="newsletter_367" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="cannabis" title="Cannabis" /> Cannabis </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_145" > <input id="newsletter_145" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="capitalmarkets" title="Capital Markets" /> Capital Markets </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_111" > <input id="newsletter_111" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="classaction" title="Class Action" /> Class Action </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_994" > <input id="newsletter_994" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="colorado" title="Colorado" /> Colorado </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_106" > <input id="newsletter_106" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="commercialcontracts" title="Commercial Contracts" /> Commercial Contracts </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_6" > <input id="newsletter_6" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="competition" title="Competition" /> Competition </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_235" > <input id="newsletter_235" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="compliance" title="Compliance" /> Compliance </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_996" > <input id="newsletter_996" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="connecticut" title="Connecticut" /> Connecticut </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_201" > <input id="newsletter_201" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="" title="Construction" /> Construction </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_137" > <input id="newsletter_137" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="consumerprotection" title="Consumer Protection" /> Consumer Protection </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_133" > <input id="newsletter_133" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="corporate" title="Corporate" /> Corporate </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_127" > <input id="newsletter_127" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="cybersecurity-privacy" title="Cybersecurity & Privacy" /> Cybersecurity & Privacy </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_156" > <input id="newsletter_156" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="delaware" title="Delaware" /> Delaware </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_3" > <input id="newsletter_3" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="employment" title="Employment" /> Employment </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_9" > <input id="newsletter_9" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="energy" title="Energy" /> Energy </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_11" > <input id="newsletter_11" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="environmental" title="Environmental" /> Environmental </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_301" > <input id="newsletter_301" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="fintech" title="Fintech" /> Fintech </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_136" > <input id="newsletter_136" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="florida" title="Florida" /> Florida </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_144" > <input id="newsletter_144" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="foodbeverage" title="Food & Beverage" /> Food & Beverage </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_598" > <input id="newsletter_598" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="georgia" title="Georgia" /> Georgia </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_112" > <input id="newsletter_112" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="governmentcontracts" title="Government Contracts" /> Government Contracts </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_8" > <input id="newsletter_8" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="health" title="Health" /> Health </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_139" > <input id="newsletter_139" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="" title="Hospitality" /> Hospitality </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_155" > <input id="newsletter_155" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="illinois" title="Illinois" /> Illinois </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_147" > <input id="newsletter_147" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="immigration" title="Immigration" checked="checked" disabled="true"/> Immigration </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_103" > <input id="newsletter_103" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="insurance" title="Insurance" /> Insurance </label> </div> </div> <div style="float:right;width:50%;"> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_1" > <input id="newsletter_1" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="ip" title="Intellectual Property" /> Intellectual Property </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_152" > <input id="newsletter_152" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="internationalarbitration" title="International Arbitration" /> International Arbitration </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_105" > <input id="newsletter_105" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="internationaltrade" title="International Trade" /> International Trade </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_154" > <input id="newsletter_154" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="" title="Law360 In-Depth" /> Law360 In-Depth </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_146" > <input id="newsletter_146" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="legalethics" title="Legal Ethics" /> Legal Ethics </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_100" > <input id="newsletter_100" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="" title="Legal Industry" /> Legal Industry </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_131" > <input id="newsletter_131" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="lifesciences" title="Life Sciences" /> Life Sciences </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_196" > <input id="newsletter_196" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="massachusetts" title="Massachusetts" /> Massachusetts </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_126" > <input id="newsletter_126" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="media" title="Media & Entertainment" /> Media & Entertainment </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_107" > <input id="newsletter_107" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="mergersacquisitions" title="Mergers & Acquisitions" /> Mergers & Acquisitions </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_961" > <input id="newsletter_961" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="michigan" title="Michigan" /> Michigan </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_148" > <input id="newsletter_148" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="nativeamerican" title="Native American" /> Native American </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_135" > <input id="newsletter_135" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="newjersey" title="New Jersey" /> New Jersey </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_116" > <input id="newsletter_116" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="newyork" title="New York" /> New York </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_995" > <input id="newsletter_995" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="northcarolina" title="North Carolina" /> North Carolina </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_862" > <input id="newsletter_862" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="ohio" title="Ohio" /> Ohio </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_134" > <input id="newsletter_134" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania" /> Pennsylvania </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_158" > <input id="newsletter_158" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="personal-injury-medical-malpractice" title="Personal Injury & Medical Malpractice" /> Personal Injury & Medical Malpractice </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_128" > <input id="newsletter_128" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="privateequity" title="Private Equity" /> Private Equity </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_4" > <input id="newsletter_4" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="productliability" title="Product Liability" /> Product Liability </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_130" > <input id="newsletter_130" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="" title="Project Finance" /> Project Finance </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_132" > <input id="newsletter_132" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="publicpolicy" title="Public Policy" /> Public Policy </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_129" > <input id="newsletter_129" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="" title="Real Estate" /> Real Estate </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_142" > <input id="newsletter_142" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="" title="Retail & E-Commerce" /> Retail & E-Commerce </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_2" > <input id="newsletter_2" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="securities" title="Securities" /> Securities </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_150" > <input id="newsletter_150" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="sports" title="Sports & Betting" /> Sports & Betting </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_140" > <input id="newsletter_140" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="" title="Tax" /> Tax </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_10" > <input id="newsletter_10" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="technology" title="Technology" /> Technology </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_149" > <input id="newsletter_149" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="telecom" title="Telecommunications" /> Telecommunications </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_117" > <input id="newsletter_117" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="texas" title="Texas" /> Texas </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_151" > <input id="newsletter_151" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="transportation" title="Transportation" /> Transportation </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_153" > <input id="newsletter_153" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="trials" title="Trials" /> Trials </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_829" > <input id="newsletter_829" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="washington" title="Washington" /> Washington </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_110" > <input id="newsletter_110" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="whitecollar" title="White Collar" /> White Collar </label> </div> </div> </div> <div class="alert alert-warning" style="clear:both;"> <p class="privacy">Law360 takes your privacy seriously. Please see our <a href="/privacy_policy" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a>.</p> </div> <div style="width:100%;clear:both;text-align:center;"> <button class="btn" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">No Thanks</button> <a href="#" rel="/newsletters/signup" id="signUpNow" class="btn btn-danger submit">Sign up now</a> </div> <input type="hidden" id="event_action" value="Section Newsletter Signup Modal" /> </form> <div class="page-messaging"> <div id="Success"> <h3>Thank You!</h3> <p></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <script src="https://static.law360news.com/assets/www/newsletter_section_modal-311337415f7d04a4289b291ee763be8888a0d2ffd3e107ab81419b37daba14e3.js" defer="defer"></script> <script src="https://static.law360news.com/assets/www/chatbot-dd6000ff6c6b28b9604e58d8f44b6a6e93907ea5048586f9baca26a1173a86bf.js" defer="defer"></script> </div> </body> </html>