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Christopher McDonald (jurist) - Wikipedia

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nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American judge (born 1974)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Christopher McDonald</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Associate Justice of the <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Supreme_Court" title="Iowa Supreme Court">Iowa Supreme Court</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span>&#32;<br />February 20, 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Appointed by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Reynolds" title="Kim Reynolds">Kim Reynolds</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Daryl_Hecht" title="Daryl Hecht">Daryl Hecht</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Christopher Lee McDonald</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1974-09-17</span>) </span>September 17, 1974<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;50)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Grand_View_University" title="Grand View University">Grand View University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">University of Iowa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">JD</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Christopher Lee McDonald</b> (born September 17, 1974) is an American judge who has served as an associate justice of the <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Supreme_Court" title="Iowa Supreme Court">Iowa Supreme Court</a> since 2019. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_McDonald_(jurist)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>McDonald was born in <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, Thailand to a <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people" title="Vietnamese people">Vietnamese</a> mother and an American father of <a href="/wiki/Scots-Irish_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Scots-Irish Americans">Scots-Irish</a> ancestry.<sup id="cite_ref-Who_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Who-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He spent his childhood at military bases around the world before his family eventually moved to <a href="/wiki/Des_Moines" class="mw-redirect" title="Des Moines">Des Moines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> McDonald started college at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">University of Iowa</a>, but left after a year to teach <a href="/wiki/Policy_debate" title="Policy debate">policy debate</a> at <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln_High_School_(Des_Moines,_Iowa)" title="Abraham Lincoln High School (Des Moines, Iowa)">Abraham Lincoln High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa" title="Des Moines, Iowa">Des Moines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He later received a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> from <a href="/wiki/Grand_View_University" title="Grand View University">Grand View University</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">Juris Doctor</a> from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa_College_of_Law" title="University of Iowa College of Law">University of Iowa College of Law</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Alum_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alum-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At Iowa Law, he was an editor of the <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Law_Review" title="Iowa Law Review">Iowa Law Review</a>, graduated with highest distinction as <a href="/wiki/Valedictorian" title="Valedictorian">valedictorian</a>, and was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Coif" title="Order of the Coif">Order of the Coif</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_career">Legal career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_McDonald_(jurist)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Legal career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After graduation, McDonald served as a <a href="/wiki/Law_clerk" title="Law clerk">law clerk</a> to Judge <a href="/wiki/David_R._Hansen" title="David R. Hansen">David R. Hansen</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Eighth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He then practiced at the Des Moines office of <a href="/wiki/Faegre_%26_Benson" title="Faegre &amp; Benson">Faegre &amp; Benson</a> from 2003 to 2006 before leaving for the Des Moines-based firm Belin McCormick P.C., where he became a <a href="/wiki/Law_firm_partner" class="mw-redirect" title="Law firm partner">partner</a> and practiced from 2006 to 2010. At both firms, he practiced <a href="/wiki/Civil_litigation" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil litigation">civil litigation</a>, internal investigations, and <a href="/wiki/Employment_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Employment law">employment law</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was then senior litigation counsel at <a href="/wiki/Aviva" title="Aviva">Aviva</a> in Des Moines from 2010 to 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Judicial_career">Judicial career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_McDonald_(jurist)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Judicial career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_court_service">State court service</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_McDonald_(jurist)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: State court service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>McDonald served as a trial judge of Iowa's <a href="/wiki/Iowa_District_Courts" title="Iowa District Courts">Fifth Judicial District</a> from 2012 to 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Terry_Branstad" title="Terry Branstad">Terry Branstad</a> appointed him to the <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Court_of_Appeals" title="Iowa Court of Appeals">Iowa Court of Appeals</a> in 2013 and he served in that capacity until his appointment to the Iowa Supreme Court.<sup id="cite_ref-Alum_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alum-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iowa_Supreme_Court">Iowa Supreme Court</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_McDonald_(jurist)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Iowa Supreme Court"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>McDonald first applied for a vacancy on the Supreme Court upon the retirement of Justice <a href="/wiki/Bruce_B._Zager" title="Bruce B. Zager">Bruce B. Zager</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That vacancy was ultimately filled by <a href="/wiki/Susan_Christensen" title="Susan Christensen">Susan Christensen</a>. In January 2019 McDonald once again applied, and was among three nominees sent to the governor to fill the vacancy created by Justice <a href="/wiki/Daryl_Hecht" title="Daryl Hecht">Daryl Hecht</a> who retired in December 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On February 20, 2019, Governor <a href="/wiki/Kim_Reynolds" title="Kim Reynolds">Kim Reynolds</a> announced McDonald as her appointment to the Supreme Court. He is the first minority or person of color appointed to the Iowa Supreme Court.<sup id="cite_ref-SiouxCity_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SiouxCity-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Who_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Who-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_McDonald_(jurist)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asian_American_jurists" title="List of Asian American jurists">List of Asian American jurists</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_McDonald_(jurist)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Who-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Who_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Who_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPrice2019" class="citation web cs1">Price, Dave (February 21, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whotv.com/2019/02/20/from-thailand-to-the-south-side-of-des-moines-iowa-judge-about-to-make-history/">"From Thailand to the South Side of Des Moines: Iowa Judge About to Make History"</a>. <i>whotv.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=whotv.com&amp;rft.atitle=From+Thailand+to+the+South+Side+of+Des+Moines%3A+Iowa+Judge+About+to+Make+History&amp;rft.date=2019-02-21&amp;rft.aulast=Price&amp;rft.aufirst=Dave&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhotv.com%2F2019%2F02%2F20%2Ffrom-thailand-to-the-south-side-of-des-moines-iowa-judge-about-to-make-history%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+McDonald+%28jurist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radioiowa.com/2019/02/20/governor-appoints-first-person-of-color-to-iowa-supreme-court/">"Governor appoints first person of color to Iowa Supreme Court"</a>. February 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Governor+appoints+first+person+of+color+to+Iowa+Supreme+Court&amp;rft.date=2019-02-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radioiowa.com%2F2019%2F02%2F20%2Fgovernor-appoints-first-person-of-color-to-iowa-supreme-court%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+McDonald+%28jurist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDonald2019" class="citation web cs1">McDonald, Christopher (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scribd.com/document/400103952/Christopher-McDonald-s-Application-to-State-Judicial-Nominating-Commission">"State Judicial Nominating Commission Application"</a>. <i>Scribd</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190728110142/https://www.scribd.com/document/400103952/Christopher-McDonald-s-Application-to-State-Judicial-Nominating-Commission">Archived</a> from the original on July 28, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Scribd&amp;rft.atitle=State+Judicial+Nominating+Commission+Application&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.aulast=McDonald&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2Fdocument%2F400103952%2FChristopher-McDonald-s-Application-to-State-Judicial-Nominating-Commission&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+McDonald+%28jurist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alum-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Alum_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alum_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchell2019" class="citation web cs1">Mitchell, Andy (February 21, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dailyiowan.com/2019/02/21/law-school-alum-heads-to-iowa-supreme-court/">"Law-school alum heads to Iowa Supreme Court"</a>. <i>The Daily Iowan</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Iowan&amp;rft.atitle=Law-school+alum+heads+to+Iowa+Supreme+Court&amp;rft.date=2019-02-21&amp;rft.aulast=Mitchell&amp;rft.aufirst=Andy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdailyiowan.com%2F2019%2F02%2F21%2Flaw-school-alum-heads-to-iowa-supreme-court%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+McDonald+%28jurist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190224115858/https://www.iowacourts.gov/iowa-courts/court-of-appeals/judges/christopher-lee-mcdonald/">"Christopher McDonald"</a>. <i>www.iowacourts.gov</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iowacourts.gov/iowa-courts/court-of-appeals/judges/christopher-lee-mcdonald/">the original</a> on February 24, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.iowacourts.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Christopher+McDonald&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iowacourts.gov%2Fiowa-courts%2Fcourt-of-appeals%2Fjudges%2Fchristopher-lee-mcdonald%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+McDonald+%28jurist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGruber-Miller2018" class="citation web cs1">Gruber-Miller, Stephern (July 6, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/crime-and-courts/2018/07/06/iowa-supreme-court-diversity-all-male-justices-kim-reynolds-bruce-zager-replacement-appointment/711056002/">"Iowa has the only all-male supreme court in the country. Could that change this year?"</a>. <i>Des Moines Register</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Des+Moines+Register&amp;rft.atitle=Iowa+has+the+only+all-male+supreme+court+in+the+country.+Could+that+change+this+year%3F&amp;rft.date=2018-07-06&amp;rft.aulast=Gruber-Miller&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephern&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.desmoinesregister.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fcrime-and-courts%2F2018%2F07%2F06%2Fiowa-supreme-court-diversity-all-male-justices-kim-reynolds-bruce-zager-replacement-appointment%2F711056002%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+McDonald+%28jurist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLynch" class="citation web cs1">Lynch, James Q. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.com/subject/news/government/three-nominated-for-iowa-supreme-court-vacancy-iowa-governor-kim-reynolds-justice-daryl-hecht-20190130">"Three nominated for Iowa Supreme Court vacancy"</a>. <i>The Gazette</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=Three+nominated+for+Iowa+Supreme+Court+vacancy&amp;rft.aulast=Lynch&amp;rft.aufirst=James+Q.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.com%2Fsubject%2Fnews%2Fgovernment%2Fthree-nominated-for-iowa-supreme-court-vacancy-iowa-governor-kim-reynolds-justice-daryl-hecht-20190130&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+McDonald+%28jurist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SiouxCity-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SiouxCity_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphy2019" class="citation web cs1">Murphy, Erin (February 20, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://siouxcityjournal.com/news/state-and-regional/first-minority-named-to-iowa-supreme-court/article_537d0678-9ef2-5d50-92dc-adc644761c1d.html">"First minority named to Iowa Supreme Court"</a>. <i>Sioux City Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sioux+City+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=First+minority+named+to+Iowa+Supreme+Court&amp;rft.date=2019-02-20&amp;rft.aulast=Murphy&amp;rft.aufirst=Erin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsiouxcityjournal.com%2Fnews%2Fstate-and-regional%2Ffirst-minority-named-to-iowa-supreme-court%2Farticle_537d0678-9ef2-5d50-92dc-adc644761c1d.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+McDonald+%28jurist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_McDonald_(jurist)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/Christopher_McDonald">Christopher McDonald</a> at <a href="/wiki/Ballotpedia" title="Ballotpedia">Ballotpedia</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #DDCEF2;">Legal offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Daryl_Hecht" title="Daryl Hecht">Daryl Hecht</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <span class="nowrap">Associate Justice of the <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Supreme_Court" title="Iowa Supreme Court">Iowa Supreme Court</a></span> </b><br />2019–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Incumbent</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Statewide_political_officials_of_Iowa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Iowa_statewide_political_officials" title="Template:Iowa statewide political officials"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Iowa_statewide_political_officials" title="Template talk:Iowa statewide political officials"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Iowa_statewide_political_officials" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Iowa statewide political officials"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Statewide_political_officials_of_Iowa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Statewide political officials of <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. senators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Grassley" title="Chuck Grassley">Chuck Grassley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joni_Ernst" title="Joni Ernst">Joni Ernst</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/State_seal_of_Iowa.svg/75px-State_seal_of_Iowa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/State_seal_of_Iowa.svg/113px-State_seal_of_Iowa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/State_seal_of_Iowa.svg/150px-State_seal_of_Iowa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="748" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/State_governments_of_the_United_States" title="State governments of the United States">State government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Reynolds" title="Kim Reynolds">Kim Reynolds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Iowa">Governor</a></li> <li>Vacant, <a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Iowa" title="List of lieutenant governors of Iowa">Lieutenant Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Pate" title="Paul Pate">Paul Pate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Iowa" title="Secretary of State of Iowa">Secretary of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenna_Bird" title="Brenna Bird">Brenna Bird</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Iowa" title="Attorney General of Iowa">Attorney General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Sand" title="Rob Sand">Rob Sand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auditor_of_State_of_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Auditor of State of Iowa">Auditor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roby_Smith" title="Roby Smith">Roby Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_State_of_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasurer of State of Iowa">Treasurer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Naig" title="Mike Naig">Mike Naig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Agriculture_of_Iowa" title="Secretary of Agriculture of Iowa">Agriculture Secretary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Senate" title="Iowa Senate">State Senate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Sinclair" title="Amy Sinclair">Amy Sinclair</a>, President</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Zaun" title="Brad Zaun">Brad Zaun</a>, President pro tempore</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Whitver" title="Jack Whitver">Jack Whitver</a>, Majority Leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pam_Jochum" title="Pam Jochum">Pam Jochum</a>, Minority Leader</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iowa_House_of_Representatives" title="Iowa House of Representatives">State House</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Grassley" title="Pat Grassley">Pat Grassley</a>, Speaker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wills_(politician)" title="John Wills (politician)">John Wills</a>, Speaker pro tempore</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Windschitl" title="Matt Windschitl">Matt Windschitl</a>, Majority Leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Konfrst" title="Jennifer Konfrst">Jennifer Konfrst</a>, Minority Leader</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Supreme_Court" title="Iowa Supreme Court">Supreme Court</a><br /><span class="nobold">(appointed, retained by election)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Christensen" title="Susan Christensen">Susan Christensen</a>, Chief Justice</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Mansfield_(judge)" title="Edward Mansfield (judge)">Edward Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_D._Waterman" title="Thomas D. Waterman">Thomas D. Waterman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Oxley" title="Dana Oxley">Dana Oxley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_McDermott" title="Matthew McDermott">Matthew McDermott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_N._May" title="David N. May">David N. May</a>, Associate Justices</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Justices_of_the_Iowa_Supreme_Court" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Iowa_Supreme_Court_justices" title="Template:Iowa Supreme Court justices"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Iowa_Supreme_Court_justices" title="Template talk:Iowa Supreme Court justices"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Iowa_Supreme_Court_justices" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Iowa Supreme Court justices"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Justices_of_the_Iowa_Supreme_Court" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Justices of the <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Supreme_Court" title="Iowa Supreme Court">Iowa Supreme Court</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Supreme_Court" title="Iowa Supreme Court">Iowa Supreme Court</a></b> (as of <span data-sort-value="000000002020-04-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 3, 2020</span>)</li></ul> <ul><li>Chief Justice: <a href="/wiki/Susan_Christensen" title="Susan Christensen">Susan Christensen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Mansfield_(judge)" title="Edward Mansfield (judge)">Edward Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_D._Waterman" title="Thomas D. Waterman">Thomas Waterman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Oxley" title="Dana Oxley">Dana Oxley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_McDermott" title="Matthew McDermott">Matthew McDermott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_N._May" title="David N. May">David N. May</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Iowa" title="Judiciary of Iowa">Judiciary of Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_supreme_court" title="State supreme court">State supreme court</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐8645c Cached time: 20241122181038 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.455 seconds Real time usage: 0.613 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8423/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 45497/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3025/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 51465/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.255/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7641078/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 569.900 1 -total 37.07% 211.259 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder 21.56% 122.874 1 Template:Reflist 18.00% 102.598 8 Template:Cite_web 16.31% 92.929 2 Template:Navbox 14.63% 83.372 1 Template:Current_Iowa_statewide_political_officials 14.32% 81.593 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office 9.45% 53.861 1 Template:Short_description 7.20% 41.009 1 Template:Country2nationality 5.73% 32.649 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:60057823-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122181038 and revision id 1237017606. 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