CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Secretary of State of Iowa - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"d5ed6bb3-3e46-4689-ad17-82ed5ff58119","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Secretary_of_State_of_Iowa","wgTitle":"Secretary of State of Iowa","wgCurRevisionId":1240333526,"wgRevisionId":1240333526,"wgArticleId":7704202,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Secretaries of state of Iowa"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Secretary_of_State_of_Iowa","wgRelevantArticleId":7704202,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false, "wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q6064575","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={ "ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging", "ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Lucas_State_Office_Building%2C_Des_Moines%2C_IA.jpg/1200px-Lucas_State_Office_Building%2C_Des_Moines%2C_IA.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="705"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Lucas_State_Office_Building%2C_Des_Moines%2C_IA.jpg/800px-Lucas_State_Office_Building%2C_Des_Moines%2C_IA.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="470"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Lucas_State_Office_Building%2C_Des_Moines%2C_IA.jpg/640px-Lucas_State_Office_Building%2C_Des_Moines%2C_IA.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="376"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Secretary of State of Iowa - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Iowa"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Secretary_of_State_of_Iowa&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Iowa"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Secretary_of_State_of_Iowa rootpage-Secretary_of_State_of_Iowa skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Secretary+of+State+of+Iowa" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Secretary+of+State+of+Iowa" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Secretary+of+State+of+Iowa" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Secretary+of+State+of+Iowa" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_secretaries_of_state_of_Iowa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_secretaries_of_state_of_Iowa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>List of secretaries of state of Iowa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_secretaries_of_state_of_Iowa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Secretary of State of Iowa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6064575#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Add links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Iowa" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Secretary_of_State_of_Iowa" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Iowa"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretary_of_State_of_Iowa&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretary_of_State_of_Iowa&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Iowa"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretary_of_State_of_Iowa&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretary_of_State_of_Iowa&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Secretary_of_State_of_Iowa" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Secretary_of_State_of_Iowa" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretary_of_State_of_Iowa&oldid=1240333526" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretary_of_State_of_Iowa&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Secretary_of_State_of_Iowa&id=1240333526&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSecretary_of_State_of_Iowa"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSecretary_of_State_of_Iowa"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Secretary_of_State_of_Iowa&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretary_of_State_of_Iowa&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Secretaries_of_State_of_Iowa" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6064575" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Commissioner of elections of the U.S. state of Iowa</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;">Secretary of State of Iowa</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Incumbent<br /><a href="/wiki/Paul_Pate" title="Paul Pate">Paul Pate</a><br /></div>since 2015</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Secretary of State</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Term_of_office" title="Term of office">Term length</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4 years</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data">1846</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First holder</th><td class="infobox-data">Elisha Cutler Jr.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sos.iowa.gov/">Official Site</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lucas_State_Office_Building,_Des_Moines,_IA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Lucas_State_Office_Building%2C_Des_Moines%2C_IA.jpg/220px-Lucas_State_Office_Building%2C_Des_Moines%2C_IA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Lucas_State_Office_Building%2C_Des_Moines%2C_IA.jpg/330px-Lucas_State_Office_Building%2C_Des_Moines%2C_IA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Lucas_State_Office_Building%2C_Des_Moines%2C_IA.jpg/440px-Lucas_State_Office_Building%2C_Des_Moines%2C_IA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1797" data-file-height="1056" /></a><figcaption>The Lucas State Office Building, in Des Moines, housing the Attorney General offices, Auditor of State offices, Department of Human Rights, Department of Inspections and Appeals, Department of Management, Department of Public Health, Iowa Communications Network, Iowa State Patrol, and Secretary of State offices</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Secretary of State of Iowa</b> is the commissioner of elections of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a>. A constitutional officer, the officeholder is elected every four years. The Office of the Secretary of State is divided into four divisions: Elections and Voter Registration, Business Services, Administrative Services, and Communications and Publications. </p><p>Elections and Voter Registration deals with supervising the 99 county auditors, elections, and voter registration. The division of the office helps the county auditors in telling them which election practices work best. The division also helps in increasing voter registration. The Business Services Division is a records center for businesses in Iowa. The Administrative Services Division and the Communications and Publications Division is involved in scheduling and providing media information, preservation of documents, recordkeeping, and publishing the <i>Iowa Official Register</i> and the <i>Iowa Official Directory of Federal, State and County Officers</i>. The Secretary of State's office is housed in the Lucas State Office Building in <a href="/wiki/Des_Moines" class="mw-redirect" title="Des Moines">Des Moines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_secretaries_of_state_of_Iowa">List of secretaries of state of Iowa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretary_of_State_of_Iowa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: List of secretaries of state of Iowa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>#</th> <th>Image</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Took office</th> <th>Left office</th> <th>Political party </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elisha_Cutler_Jr." title="Elisha Cutler Jr.">Elisha Cutler Jr.</a> </td> <td>1846 </td> <td>1848 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Democratic_Party" title="Iowa Democratic Party">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Josiah_H._Bonney" title="Josiah H. Bonney">Josiah H. Bonney</a> </td> <td>1848 </td> <td>1850 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Democratic_Party" title="Iowa Democratic Party">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_W._McCleary" title="George W. McCleary">George W. McCleary</a> </td> <td>1850 </td> <td>1856 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Democratic_Party" title="Iowa Democratic Party">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elijah_Sells.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Elijah_Sells.png/60px-Elijah_Sells.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Elijah_Sells.png/90px-Elijah_Sells.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Elijah_Sells.png/120px-Elijah_Sells.png 2x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="286" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elijah_Sells" title="Elijah Sells">Elijah Sells</a> </td> <td>1856 </td> <td>1863 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Iowa" title="Republican Party of Iowa">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td> </td> <td>James Wright </td> <td>1863 </td> <td>1867 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Iowa" title="Republican Party of Iowa">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ed_Wright_(politician)" title="Ed Wright (politician)">Ed Wright</a> </td> <td>1867 </td> <td>1873 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Iowa" title="Republican Party of Iowa">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Josiah_T._Young" title="Josiah T. Young">Josiah T. Young</a> </td> <td>1873 </td> <td>1879 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Iowa" title="Republican Party of Iowa">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JohnATHull.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/JohnATHull.jpg/60px-JohnATHull.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/JohnATHull.jpg/90px-JohnATHull.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/JohnATHull.jpg/120px-JohnATHull.jpg 2x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_A._T._Hull" title="John A. T. Hull">John A. T. Hull</a> </td> <td>1879 </td> <td>1885 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Iowa" title="Republican Party of Iowa">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frankjackson.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Frankjackson.gif/60px-Frankjackson.gif" decoding="async" width="60" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Frankjackson.gif/90px-Frankjackson.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Frankjackson.gif 2x" data-file-width="95" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frank_D._Jackson" title="Frank D. Jackson">Frank D. Jackson</a> </td> <td>1885 </td> <td>1891 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Iowa" title="Republican Party of Iowa">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_M._McFarland" title="William M. McFarland">William M. McFarland</a> </td> <td>1891 </td> <td>1897 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Iowa" title="Republican Party of Iowa">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_L._Dobson" title="George L. Dobson">George L. Dobson</a> </td> <td>1897 </td> <td>1901 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Iowa" title="Republican Party of Iowa">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_B._Martin" title="William B. Martin">William B. Martin</a> </td> <td>1901 </td> <td>1907 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Iowa" title="Republican Party of Iowa">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_C._Hayward.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/William_C._Hayward.png/60px-William_C._Hayward.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/William_C._Hayward.png/90px-William_C._Hayward.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/William_C._Hayward.png/120px-William_C._Hayward.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="735" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_C._Hayward" title="William C. Hayward">William C. Hayward</a> </td> <td>1907 </td> <td>1913 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Iowa" title="Republican Party of Iowa">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_S._Allen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/William_S._Allen.jpg/60px-William_S._Allen.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/William_S._Allen.jpg/90px-William_S._Allen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/William_S._Allen.jpg/120px-William_S._Allen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="618" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_S._Allen" title="William S. Allen">William S. Allen</a> </td> <td>1913 </td> <td>1919 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Iowa" title="Republican Party of Iowa">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Walter_C._Ramsay" title="Walter C. Ramsay">Walter C. Ramsay</a> </td> <td>1919 </td> <td>1928 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Iowa" title="Republican Party of Iowa">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_McMurray_Smith" title="Edward McMurray Smith">Edward M. Smith</a> </td> <td>1929 </td> <td>1931 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Iowa" title="Republican Party of Iowa">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/G._C._Greenwalt" title="G. C. Greenwalt">G. C. Greenwalt</a> </td> <td>1931 </td> <td>1933 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Iowa" title="Republican Party of Iowa">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ola_Babcock_Miller.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Ola_Babcock_Miller.jpg/60px-Ola_Babcock_Miller.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Ola_Babcock_Miller.jpg/90px-Ola_Babcock_Miller.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Ola_Babcock_Miller.jpg/120px-Ola_Babcock_Miller.jpg 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="825" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ola_Babcock_Miller" title="Ola Babcock Miller">Ola Babcock Miller</a> </td> <td>1933 </td> <td>1937 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Democratic_Party" title="Iowa Democratic Party">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td> </td> <td>Robert E. O'Brien </td> <td>1937 </td> <td>1939 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Democratic_Party" title="Iowa Democratic Party">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td> </td> <td>Earl G. Miller </td> <td>1939 </td> <td>1943 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Iowa" title="Republican Party of Iowa">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wayne_M._Ropes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Wayne_M._Ropes.jpg/60px-Wayne_M._Ropes.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Wayne_M._Ropes.jpg/90px-Wayne_M._Ropes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Wayne_M._Ropes.jpg/120px-Wayne_M._Ropes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="499" data-file-height="708" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wayne_M._Ropes" title="Wayne M. Ropes">Wayne M. Ropes</a> </td> <td>1943 </td> <td>1947 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Iowa" title="Republican Party of Iowa">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rollo_H._Bergeson" title="Rollo H. Bergeson">Rollo H. Bergeson</a> </td> <td>1947 </td> <td>1949 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Iowa" title="Republican Party of Iowa">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Melvin_D._Synhorst.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Melvin_D._Synhorst.png/60px-Melvin_D._Synhorst.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Melvin_D._Synhorst.png/90px-Melvin_D._Synhorst.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Melvin_D._Synhorst.png/120px-Melvin_D._Synhorst.png 2x" data-file-width="910" data-file-height="1228" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Melvin_D._Synhorst" title="Melvin D. Synhorst">Melvin D. Synhorst</a> </td> <td>1949 </td> <td>1965 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Iowa" title="Republican Party of Iowa">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 </td> <td> </td> <td>Gary L. Cameron </td> <td>1965 </td> <td>1966 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Democratic_Party" title="Iowa Democratic Party">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Melvin_D._Synhorst.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Melvin_D._Synhorst.png/60px-Melvin_D._Synhorst.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Melvin_D._Synhorst.png/90px-Melvin_D._Synhorst.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Melvin_D._Synhorst.png/120px-Melvin_D._Synhorst.png 2x" data-file-width="910" data-file-height="1228" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Melvin_D._Synhorst" title="Melvin D. Synhorst">Melvin D. Synhorst</a> </td> <td>1967 </td> <td>1980 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Iowa" title="Republican Party of Iowa">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jane_Odell" title="Mary Jane Odell">Mary Jane Odell</a> </td> <td>1980 </td> <td>1987 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Iowa" title="Republican Party of Iowa">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elaine_Baxter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Elaine_Baxter.jpg/60px-Elaine_Baxter.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Elaine_Baxter.jpg/90px-Elaine_Baxter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Elaine_Baxter.jpg/120px-Elaine_Baxter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="338" data-file-height="461" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Baxter" title="Elaine Baxter">Elaine Baxter</a> </td> <td>1987 </td> <td>1995 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Democratic_Party" title="Iowa Democratic Party">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Pate.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Paul_Pate.jpeg/60px-Paul_Pate.jpeg" decoding="async" width="60" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Paul_Pate.jpeg/90px-Paul_Pate.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Paul_Pate.jpeg/120px-Paul_Pate.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Pate" title="Paul Pate">Paul Pate</a> </td> <td>1995 </td> <td>1999 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Iowa" title="Republican Party of Iowa">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Culver_(5103113142)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Culver_%285103113142%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/60px-Culver_%285103113142%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Culver_%285103113142%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Culver_%285103113142%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Culver_%285103113142%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Culver_%285103113142%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="832" data-file-height="1118" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chet_Culver" title="Chet Culver">Chet Culver</a> </td> <td>1999 </td> <td>2007 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Democratic_Party" title="Iowa Democratic Party">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mauro" title="Michael Mauro">Michael Mauro</a> </td> <td>2007 </td> <td>2011 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Democratic_Party" title="Iowa Democratic Party">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Matt_Schultz_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Matt_Schultz_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/60px-Matt_Schultz_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Matt_Schultz_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/90px-Matt_Schultz_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Matt_Schultz_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/120px-Matt_Schultz_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="2994" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Matt_Schultz" title="Matt Schultz">Matt Schultz</a> </td> <td>2011 </td> <td>2015 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Iowa" title="Republican Party of Iowa">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>32 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Pate.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Paul_Pate.jpeg/60px-Paul_Pate.jpeg" decoding="async" width="60" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Paul_Pate.jpeg/90px-Paul_Pate.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Paul_Pate.jpeg/120px-Paul_Pate.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Pate" title="Paul Pate">Paul Pate</a> </td> <td>2015 </td> <td>Incumbent </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Iowa" title="Republican Party of Iowa">Republican</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretary_of_State_of_Iowa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120312215714/http://das.iowa.gov/press_releases/004_release_08-24-07.html">"Press Release August 24, 2007 | DAS"</a>. Das.iowa.gov. 2007-08-24. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://das.iowa.gov/press_releases/004_release_08-24-07.html">the original</a> on March 12, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-09-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Press+Release+August+24%2C+2007+%26%23124%3B+DAS&rft.pub=Das.iowa.gov&rft.date=2007-08-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdas.iowa.gov%2Fpress_releases%2F004_release_08-24-07.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecretary+of+State+of+Iowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publications.iowa.gov/archive/00000135/01/executive/1-4.html">Office of the Secretary of State</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publications.iowa.gov/archive/00004074/04/Chapter_2_Legislative_Branch.pdf">Iowa Official Register 2005-2006</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sos.state.ia.us/office/history.html">History of the Office</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Iowa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Iowa" title="Template:Iowa"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Iowa" title="Template talk:Iowa"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Iowa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Iowa"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_Iowa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa" title="Des Moines, Iowa">Des Moines</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Iowa" title="Outline of Iowa">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_of_Iowa" title="Archaeology of Iowa">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iowa_area_codes" title="List of Iowa area codes">Area codes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Iowa" title="Attorney General of Iowa">Attorney General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_State_Auditor" class="mw-redirect" title="Iowa State Auditor">Auditor of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_State_Capitol" title="Iowa State Capitol">Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Iowa" title="Climate change in Iowa">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_of_Iowa" title="Code of Iowa">Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_congressional_districts" title="Iowa's congressional districts">Congressional districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Iowa" title="Crime in Iowa">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Iowa" title="United States congressional delegations from Iowa">Delegations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Iowa" title="List of United States representatives from Iowa">Representatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Iowa" title="List of United States senators from Iowa">Senators</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Iowa" title="Elections in Iowa">Elections</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_caucuses" title="Iowa caucuses">Caucuses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_of_Iowa" title="Environment of Iowa">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Iowa" title="Flag of Iowa">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Iowa" title="List of governors of Iowa">Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Iowa" title="Gun laws in Iowa">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Iowa" title="History of Iowa">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Iowa" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Iowa">Historic Places</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Iowa-related_articles" title="Index of Iowa-related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_General_Assembly" title="Iowa General Assembly">Legislature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_House_of_Representatives" title="Iowa House of Representatives">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Senate" title="Iowa Senate">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Iowa">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Iowa" title="List of museums in Iowa">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Iowa" title="List of people from Iowa">People</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_tribes_in_Iowa" title="Native American tribes in Iowa">Native Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Iowa" title="Political party strength in Iowa">Political parties</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Democratic_Party" title="Iowa Democratic Party">Democratic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Iowa" title="Libertarian Party of Iowa">Libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Iowa" title="Republican Party of Iowa">Republican</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Iowa" title="Seal of Iowa">Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Agriculture_of_Iowa" title="Secretary of Agriculture of Iowa">Secretary of Agriculture</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Secretary of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iowa_state_parks" title="List of Iowa state parks">State Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Supreme_Court" title="Iowa Supreme Court">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iowa_state_symbols" title="List of Iowa state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Iowa" title="Treasurer of Iowa">Treasurer of State</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Iowa" title="Geography of Iowa">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coteau_des_Prairies" title="Coteau des Prairies">Coteau des Prairies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Des_Moines_metropolitan_area" title="Des Moines metropolitan area">Des Moines metropolitan area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dissected_Till_Plains" title="Dissected Till Plains">Dissected Till Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driftless_Area" title="Driftless Area">Driftless Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_River_Road" title="Great River Road">Great River Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honey_War" title="Honey War">Honey Lands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Great_Lakes" title="Iowa Great Lakes">Iowa Great Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loess_Hills" title="Loess Hills">Loess Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha%E2%80%93Council_Bluffs_metropolitan_area" title="Omaha–Council Bluffs metropolitan area">Omaha–Council Bluffs metropolitan area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quad_Cities" title="Quad Cities">Quad Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siouxland" title="Siouxland">Siouxland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_Iowa_cities_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest Iowa cities by population">Largest cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ames,_Iowa" title="Ames, Iowa">Ames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankeny,_Iowa" title="Ankeny, Iowa">Ankeny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettendorf,_Iowa" title="Bettendorf, Iowa">Bettendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Iowa" title="Burlington, Iowa">Burlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Falls,_Iowa" title="Cedar Falls, Iowa">Cedar Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Rapids,_Iowa" title="Cedar Rapids, Iowa">Cedar Rapids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton,_Iowa" title="Clinton, Iowa">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_Bluffs,_Iowa" title="Council Bluffs, Iowa">Council Bluffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davenport,_Iowa" title="Davenport, Iowa">Davenport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa" title="Des Moines, Iowa">Des Moines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubuque,_Iowa" title="Dubuque, Iowa">Dubuque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Dodge,_Iowa" title="Fort Dodge, Iowa">Fort Dodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_City,_Iowa" title="Iowa City, Iowa">Iowa City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion,_Iowa" title="Marion, Iowa">Marion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshalltown,_Iowa" title="Marshalltown, Iowa">Marshalltown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mason_City,_Iowa" title="Mason City, Iowa">Mason City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscatine,_Iowa" title="Muscatine, Iowa">Muscatine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottumwa,_Iowa" title="Ottumwa, Iowa">Ottumwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sioux_City,_Iowa" title="Sioux City, Iowa">Sioux City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbandale,_Iowa" title="Urbandale, Iowa">Urbandale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo,_Iowa" title="Waterloo, Iowa">Waterloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Des_Moines,_Iowa" title="West Des Moines, Iowa">West Des Moines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Iowa" title="List of counties in Iowa">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adair_County,_Iowa" title="Adair County, Iowa">Adair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adams_County,_Iowa" title="Adams County, Iowa">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allamakee_County,_Iowa" title="Allamakee County, Iowa">Allamakee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appanoose_County,_Iowa" title="Appanoose County, Iowa">Appanoose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audubon_County,_Iowa" title="Audubon County, Iowa">Audubon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benton_County,_Iowa" title="Benton County, Iowa">Benton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Hawk_County,_Iowa" title="Black Hawk County, Iowa">Black Hawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boone_County,_Iowa" title="Boone County, Iowa">Boone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bremer_County,_Iowa" title="Bremer County, Iowa">Bremer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buchanan_County,_Iowa" title="Buchanan County, Iowa">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_County,_Iowa" title="Buena Vista County, Iowa">Buena Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butler_County,_Iowa" title="Butler County, Iowa">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calhoun_County,_Iowa" title="Calhoun County, Iowa">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carroll_County,_Iowa" title="Carroll County, Iowa">Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cass_County,_Iowa" title="Cass County, Iowa">Cass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_County,_Iowa" title="Cedar County, Iowa">Cedar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerro_Gordo_County,_Iowa" title="Cerro Gordo County, Iowa">Cerro Gordo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_County,_Iowa" title="Cherokee County, Iowa">Cherokee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chickasaw_County,_Iowa" title="Chickasaw County, Iowa">Chickasaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarke_County,_Iowa" title="Clarke County, Iowa">Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_County,_Iowa" title="Clay County, Iowa">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayton_County,_Iowa" title="Clayton County, Iowa">Clayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_County,_Iowa" title="Clinton County, Iowa">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_County,_Iowa" title="Crawford County, Iowa">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_County,_Iowa" title="Dallas County, Iowa">Dallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davis_County,_Iowa" title="Davis County, Iowa">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decatur_County,_Iowa" title="Decatur County, Iowa">Decatur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_County,_Iowa" title="Delaware County, Iowa">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Des_Moines_County,_Iowa" title="Des Moines County, Iowa">Des Moines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickinson_County,_Iowa" title="Dickinson County, Iowa">Dickinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubuque_County,_Iowa" title="Dubuque County, Iowa">Dubuque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmet_County,_Iowa" title="Emmet County, Iowa">Emmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayette_County,_Iowa" title="Fayette County, Iowa">Fayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_County,_Iowa" title="Floyd County, Iowa">Floyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Iowa" title="Franklin County, Iowa">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremont_County,_Iowa" title="Fremont County, Iowa">Fremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greene_County,_Iowa" title="Greene County, Iowa">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grundy_County,_Iowa" title="Grundy County, Iowa">Grundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guthrie_County,_Iowa" title="Guthrie County, Iowa">Guthrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_Iowa" title="Hamilton County, Iowa">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hancock_County,_Iowa" title="Hancock County, Iowa">Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardin_County,_Iowa" title="Hardin County, Iowa">Hardin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_County,_Iowa" title="Harrison County, Iowa">Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_County,_Iowa" title="Henry County, Iowa">Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_County,_Iowa" title="Howard County, Iowa">Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt_County,_Iowa" title="Humboldt County, Iowa">Humboldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_County,_Iowa" title="Ida County, Iowa">Ida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_County,_Iowa" title="Iowa County, Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_County,_Iowa" title="Jackson County, Iowa">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_County,_Iowa" title="Jasper County, Iowa">Jasper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_Iowa" title="Jefferson County, Iowa">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_County,_Iowa" title="Johnson County, Iowa">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones_County,_Iowa" title="Jones County, Iowa">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keokuk_County,_Iowa" title="Keokuk County, Iowa">Keokuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kossuth_County,_Iowa" title="Kossuth County, Iowa">Kossuth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_County,_Iowa" title="Lee County, Iowa">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linn_County,_Iowa" title="Linn County, Iowa">Linn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisa_County,_Iowa" title="Louisa County, Iowa">Louisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucas_County,_Iowa" title="Lucas County, Iowa">Lucas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyon_County,_Iowa" title="Lyon County, Iowa">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_County,_Iowa" title="Madison County, Iowa">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahaska_County,_Iowa" title="Mahaska County, Iowa">Mahaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Iowa" title="Marion County, Iowa">Marion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_County,_Iowa" title="Marshall County, Iowa">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mills_County,_Iowa" title="Mills County, Iowa">Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_County,_Iowa" title="Mitchell County, Iowa">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monona_County,_Iowa" title="Monona County, Iowa">Monona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Iowa" title="Monroe County, Iowa">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_Iowa" title="Montgomery County, Iowa">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscatine_County,_Iowa" title="Muscatine County, Iowa">Muscatine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Brien_County,_Iowa" title="O'Brien County, Iowa">O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osceola_County,_Iowa" title="Osceola County, Iowa">Osceola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_County,_Iowa" title="Page County, Iowa">Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto_County,_Iowa" title="Palo Alto County, Iowa">Palo Alto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_County,_Iowa" title="Plymouth County, Iowa">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocahontas_County,_Iowa" title="Pocahontas County, Iowa">Pocahontas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polk_County,_Iowa" title="Polk County, Iowa">Polk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pottawattamie_County,_Iowa" title="Pottawattamie County, Iowa">Pottawattamie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poweshiek_County,_Iowa" title="Poweshiek County, Iowa">Poweshiek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringgold_County,_Iowa" title="Ringgold County, Iowa">Ringgold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sac_County,_Iowa" title="Sac County, Iowa">Sac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_County,_Iowa" title="Scott County, Iowa">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelby_County,_Iowa" title="Shelby County, Iowa">Shelby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sioux_County,_Iowa" title="Sioux County, Iowa">Sioux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Story_County,_Iowa" title="Story County, Iowa">Story</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tama_County,_Iowa" title="Tama County, Iowa">Tama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_County,_Iowa" title="Taylor County, Iowa">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_County,_Iowa" title="Union County, Iowa">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Buren_County,_Iowa" title="Van Buren County, Iowa">Van Buren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wapello_County,_Iowa" title="Wapello County, Iowa">Wapello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_County,_Iowa" title="Warren County, Iowa">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Iowa" title="Washington County, Iowa">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_Iowa" title="Wayne County, Iowa">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webster_County,_Iowa" title="Webster County, Iowa">Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnebago_County,_Iowa" title="Winnebago County, Iowa">Winnebago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winneshiek_County,_Iowa" title="Winneshiek County, Iowa">Winneshiek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodbury_County,_Iowa" title="Woodbury County, Iowa">Woodbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worth_County,_Iowa" title="Worth County, Iowa">Worth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_County,_Iowa" title="Wright County, Iowa">Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/48px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/64px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="477" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Iowa" title="Portal:Iowa">Iowa portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r999519993">.mw-parser-output .nocolbreak{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Secretaries_of_state_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:U.S._State_Secretaries_of_State" title="Template:U.S. State Secretaries of State"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:U.S._State_Secretaries_of_State" title="Template talk:U.S. State Secretaries of State"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:U.S._State_Secretaries_of_State" title="Special:EditPage/Template:U.S. State Secretaries of State"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Secretaries_of_state_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_state_(U.S._state_government)" title="Secretary of state (U.S. state government)">Secretaries of state in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left; padding:0em 0.5em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Alabama" title="Secretary of State of Alabama">AL</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Wes_Allen_(politician)" title="Wes Allen (politician)">Wes Allen</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Alaska" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State of Alaska">AK</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Dahlstrom" title="Nancy Dahlstrom">Nancy Dahlstrom</a> (R)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Arizona" title="Secretary of State of Arizona">AZ</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Fontes" title="Adrian Fontes">Adrian Fontes</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Arkansas" title="Secretary of State of Arkansas">AR</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Thurston_(politician)" title="John Thurston (politician)">John Thurston</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_California" title="Secretary of State of California">CA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Weber" title="Shirley Weber">Shirley Weber</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Colorado" title="Secretary of State of Colorado">CO</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jena_Griswold" title="Jena Griswold">Jena Griswold</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_State_of_Connecticut" title="Secretary of the State of Connecticut">CT</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Thomas_(politician)" title="Stephanie Thomas (politician)">Stephanie Thomas</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Delaware" title="Secretary of State of Delaware">DE</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_W._Bullock" title="Jeffrey W. Bullock">Jeffrey W. Bullock</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Florida" title="Secretary of State of Florida">FL</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Cord_Byrd" title="Cord Byrd">Cord Byrd</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Secretary_of_State" title="Georgia Secretary of State">GA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brad_Raffensperger" title="Brad Raffensperger">Brad Raffensperger</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State of Hawaii">HI</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Luke" title="Sylvia Luke">Sylvia Luke</a> (D)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Idaho" title="Secretary of State of Idaho">ID</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Phil_McGrane" title="Phil McGrane">Phil McGrane</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Secretary_of_State" title="Illinois Secretary of State">IL</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alexi_Giannoulias" title="Alexi Giannoulias">Alexi Giannoulias</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Indiana" title="Secretary of State of Indiana">IN</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Diego_Morales_(politician)" title="Diego Morales (politician)">Diego Morales</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">IA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_Pate" title="Paul Pate">Paul Pate</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Kansas" title="Secretary of State of Kansas">KS</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Scott_Schwab" title="Scott Schwab">Scott Schwab</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Kentucky" title="Secretary of State of Kentucky">KY</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_Adams_(Kentucky_politician)" title="Michael Adams (Kentucky politician)">Michael Adams</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Louisiana" title="Secretary of State of Louisiana">LA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Landry" title="Nancy Landry">Nancy Landry</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Maine" title="Secretary of State of Maine">ME</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Shenna_Bellows" title="Shenna Bellows">Shenna Bellows</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Maryland" title="Secretary of State of Maryland">MD</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Susan_C._Lee" title="Susan C. Lee">Susan C. Lee</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Massachusetts" title="Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts">MA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_F._Galvin" title="William F. Galvin">William F. Galvin</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Secretary_of_State" title="Michigan Secretary of State">MI</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jocelyn_Benson" title="Jocelyn Benson">Jocelyn Benson</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Secretary_of_State" title="Minnesota Secretary of State">MN</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steve_Simon" title="Steve Simon">Steve Simon</a> (DFL)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Mississippi" title="Secretary of State of Mississippi">MS</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_Watson_(Mississippi_politician)" title="Michael Watson (Mississippi politician)">Michael Watson</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State of Missouri">MO</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jay_Ashcroft" title="Jay Ashcroft">Jay Ashcroft</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Montana" title="Secretary of State of Montana">MT</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Christi_Jacobsen" title="Christi Jacobsen">Christi Jacobsen</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Nebraska" title="Secretary of State of Nebraska">NE</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Evnen" title="Bob Evnen">Bob Evnen</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Nevada" title="Secretary of State of Nevada">NV</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Cisco_Aguilar" title="Cisco Aguilar">Cisco Aguilar</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Secretary_of_State" title="New Hampshire Secretary of State">NH</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Scanlan" title="David Scanlan">David Scanlan</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_New_Jersey" title="Secretary of State of New Jersey">NJ</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tahesha_Way" title="Tahesha Way">Tahesha Way</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_New_Mexico" title="Secretary of State of New Mexico">NM</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Toulouse_Oliver" title="Maggie Toulouse Oliver">Maggie Toulouse Oliver</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_New_York" title="Secretary of State of New York">NY</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_T._Mosley" title="Walter T. Mosley">Walter T. Mosley</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Secretary_of_State" title="North Carolina Secretary of State">NC</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Marshall" title="Elaine Marshall">Elaine Marshall</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Secretary_of_State" title="North Dakota Secretary of State">ND</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_Howe_(politician)" title="Michael Howe (politician)">Michael Howe</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Secretary_of_State" title="Ohio Secretary of State">OH</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_LaRose" title="Frank LaRose">Frank LaRose</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Secretary_of_State" title="Oklahoma Secretary of State">OK</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Josh_Cockroft" title="Josh Cockroft">Josh Cockroft</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Secretary_of_State" title="Oregon Secretary of State">OR</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/LaVonne_Griffin-Valade" title="LaVonne Griffin-Valade">LaVonne Griffin-Valade</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Pennsylvania" title="Secretary of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania">PA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Al_Schmidt" title="Al Schmidt">Al Schmidt</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Rhode_Island" title="Secretary of State of Rhode Island">RI</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gregg_Amore" title="Gregg Amore">Gregg Amore</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_South_Carolina" title="Secretary of State of South Carolina">SC</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hammond_(American_politician)" title="Mark Hammond (American politician)">Mark Hammond</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_South_Dakota" title="Secretary of State of South Dakota">SD</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Monae_Johnson" title="Monae Johnson">Monae Johnson</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Secretary_of_State" title="Tennessee Secretary of State">TN</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tre_Hargett" title="Tre Hargett">Tre Hargett</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Texas" title="Secretary of State of Texas">TX</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jane_Nelson" title="Jane Nelson">Jane Nelson</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State of Utah">UT</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Deidre_Henderson" title="Deidre Henderson">Deidre Henderson</a> (R)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Vermont" title="Secretary of State of Vermont">VT</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Copeland_Hanzas" title="Sarah Copeland Hanzas">Sarah Copeland Hanzas</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Virginia" title="Secretary of the Commonwealth of Virginia">VA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Gee" title="Kelly Gee">Kelly Gee</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Washington" title="Secretary of State of Washington">WA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steve_Hobbs_(Washington_politician)" title="Steve Hobbs (Washington politician)">Steve Hobbs</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_West_Virginia" title="Secretary of State of West Virginia">WV</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mac_Warner" title="Mac Warner">Mac Warner</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Wisconsin" title="Secretary of State of Wisconsin">WI</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Godlewski" title="Sarah Godlewski">Sarah Godlewski</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Wyoming" title="Secretary of State of Wyoming">WY</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Gray_(Wyoming_politician)" title="Chuck Gray (Wyoming politician)">Chuck Gray</a> (R)</div></div> <div style="margin-top:1em"><b>Federal districts:</b></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Secretary of the District of Columbia">DC</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kimberly_A._Bassett" title="Kimberly A. Bassett">Kimberly A. Bassett</a> (D)</div></div><div class="nocolbreak"><div style="margin-top:1em"><b>Territories:</b></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State of American Samoa">AS</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Eleasalo_Ale" title="Eleasalo Ale">Eleasalo Ale</a> (D)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Guam" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State of Guam">GU</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Josh_Tenorio" title="Josh Tenorio">Josh Tenorio</a> (D)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Northern_Mariana_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State of Northern Mariana Islands">MP</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#DDDDBB;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/David_M._Apatang" title="David M. Apatang">David M. Apatang</a> (I)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Secretary of State of Puerto Rico">PR</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#161687;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Omar_J._Marrero" title="Omar J. Marrero">Omar J. Marrero</a> (PNP)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_United_States_Virgin_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State of United States Virgin Islands">VI</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Tregenza_Roach" title="Tregenza Roach">Tregenza Roach</a> (D)</i></div></div></div> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>Political party affiliations</dt> <dd>28 <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> (28 states)</dd> <dd>26 <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> (22 states, 3 territories, 1 district)</dd> <dd>1 <span style="color:#DDDDBB;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Independent_Politician" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent Politician">Independent</a> (1 territory)</dd> <dd>1 <span style="color:#161687;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/New_Progressive_Party_(Puerto_Rico)" title="New Progressive Party (Puerto Rico)">New Progressive</a> (1 territory)<br /><i>Italics</i> indicate no secretary of state in this state, closest equivalent listed<br />An asterisk (*) indicates that the officeholder is serving in an acting capacity.</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Statewide_political_officials_of_Iowa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Iowa_statewide_political_officials" title="Template:Iowa statewide political officials"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Iowa_statewide_political_officials" title="Template talk:Iowa statewide political officials"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Iowa_statewide_political_officials" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Iowa statewide political officials"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Statewide_political_officials_of_Iowa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Statewide political officials of <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. senators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Grassley" title="Chuck Grassley">Chuck Grassley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joni_Ernst" title="Joni Ernst">Joni Ernst</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/State_seal_of_Iowa.svg/75px-State_seal_of_Iowa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/State_seal_of_Iowa.svg/113px-State_seal_of_Iowa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/State_seal_of_Iowa.svg/150px-State_seal_of_Iowa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="748" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/State_governments_of_the_United_States" title="State governments of the United States">State government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Reynolds" title="Kim Reynolds">Kim Reynolds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Iowa">Governor</a></li> <li>Vacant, <a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Iowa" title="List of lieutenant governors of Iowa">Lieutenant Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Pate" title="Paul Pate">Paul Pate</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Secretary of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenna_Bird" title="Brenna Bird">Brenna Bird</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Iowa" title="Attorney General of Iowa">Attorney General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Sand" title="Rob Sand">Rob Sand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auditor_of_State_of_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Auditor of State of Iowa">Auditor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roby_Smith" title="Roby Smith">Roby Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_State_of_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasurer of State of Iowa">Treasurer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Naig" title="Mike Naig">Mike Naig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Agriculture_of_Iowa" title="Secretary of Agriculture of Iowa">Agriculture Secretary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Senate" title="Iowa Senate">State Senate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Sinclair" title="Amy Sinclair">Amy Sinclair</a>, President</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Zaun" title="Brad Zaun">Brad Zaun</a>, President pro tempore</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Whitver" title="Jack Whitver">Jack Whitver</a>, Majority Leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pam_Jochum" title="Pam Jochum">Pam Jochum</a>, Minority Leader</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iowa_House_of_Representatives" title="Iowa House of Representatives">State House</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Grassley" title="Pat Grassley">Pat Grassley</a>, Speaker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wills_(politician)" title="John Wills (politician)">John Wills</a>, Speaker pro tempore</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Windschitl" title="Matt Windschitl">Matt Windschitl</a>, Majority Leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Konfrst" title="Jennifer Konfrst">Jennifer Konfrst</a>, Minority Leader</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Supreme_Court" title="Iowa Supreme Court">Supreme Court</a><br /><span class="nobold">(appointed, retained by election)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Christensen" title="Susan Christensen">Susan Christensen</a>, Chief Justice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_McDonald_(jurist)" title="Christopher McDonald (jurist)">Christopher McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Mansfield_(judge)" title="Edward Mansfield (judge)">Edward Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_D._Waterman" title="Thomas D. Waterman">Thomas D. Waterman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Oxley" title="Dana Oxley">Dana Oxley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_McDermott" title="Matthew McDermott">Matthew McDermott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_N._May" title="David N. May">David N. May</a>, Associate Justices</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Secretaries_of_state_of_Iowa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Iowa_Secretaries_of_State" title="Template:Iowa Secretaries of State"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Iowa_Secretaries_of_State" title="Template talk:Iowa Secretaries of State"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Iowa_Secretaries_of_State" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Iowa Secretaries of State"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Secretaries_of_state_of_Iowa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Secretaries of state of Iowa</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elisha_Cutler_Jr." title="Elisha Cutler Jr.">Cutler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_H._Bonney" title="Josiah H. Bonney">Bonney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._McCleary" title="George W. McCleary">McCleary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elijah_Sells" title="Elijah Sells">Sells</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Wright_(Iowa_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Wright (Iowa politician) (page does not exist)">J. Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Wright_(politician)" title="Ed Wright (politician)">E. Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_T._Young" title="Josiah T. Young">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._T._Hull" title="John A. T. Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_D._Jackson" title="Frank D. Jackson">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._McFarland" title="William M. McFarland">McFarland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_L._Dobson" title="George L. Dobson">Dobson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Martin" title="William B. Martin">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Hayward" title="William C. Hayward">Hayward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Allen" title="William S. Allen">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_C._Ramsay" title="Walter C. Ramsay">Ramsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_McMurray_Smith" title="Edward McMurray Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._C._Greenwalt" title="G. C. Greenwalt">Greenwalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ola_Babcock_Miller" title="Ola Babcock Miller">O. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_E._O%27Brien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert E. O'Brien (page does not exist)">O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Earl_G._Miller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Earl G. Miller (page does not exist)">E. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_M._Ropes" title="Wayne M. Ropes">Ropes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rollo_H._Bergeson" title="Rollo H. Bergeson">Bergeson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melvin_D._Synhorst" title="Melvin D. Synhorst">Synhorst</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary_L._Cameron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gary L. Cameron (page does not exist)">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melvin_D._Synhorst" title="Melvin D. Synhorst">Synhorst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jane_Odell" title="Mary Jane Odell">Odell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Baxter" title="Elaine Baxter">Baxter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Pate" title="Paul Pate">Pate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chet_Culver" title="Chet Culver">Culver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mauro" title="Michael Mauro">Mauro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Schultz" title="Matt Schultz">Schultz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Pate" title="Paul Pate">Pate</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/State_seal_of_Iowa.svg/75px-State_seal_of_Iowa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/State_seal_of_Iowa.svg/113px-State_seal_of_Iowa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/State_seal_of_Iowa.svg/150px-State_seal_of_Iowa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="748" /></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Secretary_of_State_of_Iowa&oldid=1240333526">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Secretary_of_State_of_Iowa&oldid=1240333526</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Secretaries_of_state_of_Iowa" title="Category:Secretaries of state of Iowa">Secretaries of state of Iowa</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 14 August 2024, at 21:35<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Secretary_of_State_of_Iowa&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6d67bf974d-dmk2z","wgBackendResponseTime":1006,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.574","walltime":"0.787","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2451,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":119253,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":16608,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":39541,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 599.667 1 -total"," 32.71% 196.135 3 Template:Navbox"," 32.41% 194.363 1 Template:U.S._State_Secretaries_of_State"," 31.58% 189.370 1 Template:US_states_navbox_with_columns"," 25.60% 153.543 60 Template:Party_stripe"," 18.84% 112.965 1 Template:Short_description"," 18.60% 111.555 1 Template:Reflist"," 17.64% 105.806 1 Template:Iowa"," 17.19% 103.074 1 Template:US_state_navigation_box"," 16.56% 99.333 1 Template:Cite_web"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.330","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8181405,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"small\",\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6d67bf974d-dmk2z","timestamp":"20241128001052","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Secretary of State of Iowa","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Secretary_of_State_of_Iowa","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6064575","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6064575","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-10-31T02:32:47Z","dateModified":"2024-08-14T21:35:11Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/61\/Lucas_State_Office_Building%2C_Des_Moines%2C_IA.jpg","headline":"commissioner of elections of the U.S. state of Iowa"}</script> </body> </html>