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4H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v61c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h77a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V6a2 2 0 0 0-2-2Zm-2.5 70a1 1 0 0 0-1-1h-9a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v.8a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5 2.5h6a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5V74Zm-72 .8V74a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h9a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v.8a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-2.5 2.5h-6a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-2.5-2.5Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/></svg></div></div><span>Password Manager</span></h5><style data-emotion="css mbtetz">.css-mbtetz{margin-bottom:1.125rem;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(84 94 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}</style><p class="css-mbtetz">Secure your digital life with the password manager trusted by millions.</p><style data-emotion="css t3oez4">.css-t3oez4{display:grid;gap:1.25rem;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-t3oez4{grid-auto-flow:column;grid-template-rows:subgrid;gap:2.25rem;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-t3oez4{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-align-content:stretch;-ms-flex-line-pack:stretch;align-content:stretch;}}</style><div class="css-t3oez4"><style data-emotion="css 14p3x65">.css-14p3x65{position:relative;-webkit-flex:1 1 0%;-ms-flex:1 1 0%;flex:1 1 0%;border-radius:1rem;--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));padding-left:1.125rem;padding-right:1.125rem;padding-bottom:1rem;padding-top:0.75rem;transition-property:box-shadow;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);transition-duration:300ms;}.css-14p3x65:hover{--tw-shadow:0 10px 15px -3px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.1),0 4px 6px -4px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.1);--tw-shadow-colored:0 10px 15px -3px var(--tw-shadow-color),0 4px 6px -4px var(--tw-shadow-color);box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow, 0 0 #0000),var(--tw-ring-shadow, 0 0 #0000),var(--tw-shadow);}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-14p3x65{-webkit-flex:0 1 280px;-ms-flex:0 1 280px;flex:0 1 280px;}}</style><div class="css-14p3x65"><style data-emotion="css c463sc">.css-c463sc{-webkit-align-self:flex-start;-ms-flex-item-align:flex-start;align-self:flex-start;padding-top:0px!important;padding-bottom:0px!important;font-size:1rem;line-height:120%;--tw-text-opacity:1!important;color:rgb(23 93 220 / var(--tw-text-opacity))!important;text-decoration-line:none;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);transition-duration:150ms;}.css-c463sc::after{content:var(--tw-content);position:absolute;inset:0px;}.css-c463sc:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1!important;color:rgb(2 15 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity))!important;}</style><style data-emotion="css 106scy5">.css-106scy5{transition-property:background-color,color,box-shadow,border-color;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);transition-duration:300ms;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;padding-top:0.75rem;padding-bottom:0.75rem;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.75rem;display:inline-block;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;-webkit-align-self:flex-start;-ms-flex-item-align:flex-start;align-self:flex-start;padding-top:0px!important;padding-bottom:0px!important;font-size:1rem;line-height:120%;--tw-text-opacity:1!important;color:rgb(23 93 220 / var(--tw-text-opacity))!important;text-decoration-line:none;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);transition-duration:150ms;}.css-106scy5:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(2 15 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-106scy5::after{content:var(--tw-content);position:absolute;inset:0px;}.css-106scy5:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1!important;color:rgb(2 15 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity))!important;}</style><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/products/personal/" data-testid="cta-link" class="plausible-event-name=navigation+drop+menu+click plausible-event-button=products+pm+personal css-106scy5" id=":Rj6tb6lahl6lbjeh:2df86ec7-0165-5932-a9da-0cd257a3f72e" contentful_id="skse9y9AvWodz5z0hnoQC" href="/products/personal/"><style data-emotion="css s5xdrg">.css-s5xdrg{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}</style><span class="css-s5xdrg">For personal use<style data-emotion="css ihq8ma">.css-ihq8ma{margin-left:0.5rem;font-family:bwi-font;font-size:16px!important;}</style><span class="css-ihq8ma"></span></span></a><style data-emotion="css fttilj">.css-fttilj{margin-bottom:0px;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(84 94 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-fttilj{display:none;}}</style><p class="css-fttilj">Millions of users choose Bitwarden to protect themselves and their families</p><style data-emotion="css 1q2lg3m">.css-1q2lg3m{margin-bottom:0px;display:none;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(84 94 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-1q2lg3m{display:block;}}</style><p class="css-1q2lg3m">Security for you and your family</p></div><div class="css-14p3x65"><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/products/business/" data-testid="cta-link" class="plausible-event-name=navigation+drop+menu+click plausible-event-button=products+pm+business css-106scy5" id=":Rjatb6lahl6lbjeh:b6d97374-23d3-55b7-9226-0ad297abacbc" contentful_id="62L7n7m7ky4G3X1RPPamDD" href="/products/business/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">For business use<span class="css-ihq8ma"></span></span></a><p class="css-fttilj">Countless businesses and enterprises choose Bitwarden to secure their interests</p><p class="css-1q2lg3m">Protection for teams and enterprises</p></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css g635ig">.css-g635ig{display:grid;gap:0px;grid-column:span 2/span 2;grid-template-columns:subgrid;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-g635ig{grid-column:span 1/span 1;}.css-g635ig >*{grid-column:auto!important;}}.css-g635ig >*{grid-column:span 2/span 2;}</style><style data-emotion="css 9q55sl">.css-9q55sl{display:grid;gap:0px;grid-column:span 2/span 2;grid-template-columns:subgrid;}.css-9q55sl.h1{font-size:2rem;}@media (min-width: 48rem){.css-9q55sl.h1{font-size:3.75rem;}.css-9q55sl.h2{font-size:2.8125rem;}.css-9q55sl.h3{font-size:2.1875rem;}.css-9q55sl.h4{font-size:1.875rem;}.css-9q55sl.h5{font-size:1.75rem;}.css-9q55sl.h6{font-size:1.5rem;}}.css-9q55sl.h2{font-size:1.75rem;}.css-9q55sl.h3{font-size:1.5625rem;}.css-9q55sl.h4{font-size:1.375rem;}.css-9q55sl.h5{font-size:1.25rem;}.css-9q55sl.h6{font-size:1.125rem;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-9q55sl{grid-column:span 1/span 1;}.css-9q55sl >*{grid-column:auto!important;}}.css-9q55sl >*{grid-column:span 2/span 2;}</style><div class="css-9q55sl"><h5 class="css-28b5um"><div class="css-izqoh8"><div id="1748344f-de1f-5c4f-b03f-ceb31686cdaf" height="32" width="32" class="css-z5gh1o"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path fill="#020F66" d="M5.37 24.86a1.63 1.63 0 1 1 0-3.26 1.63 1.63 0 0 1 0 3.26Z"/><path fill="#020F66" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M10.5 14.76a8 8 0 1 1 8.56 0c1.93.72 3.62 1.9 4.94 3.41.35.4.66.75.88 1.06h3.57l3.55 3.4-5 4.47-2-2-2 2-2-2-2 1.92h-5.97A7.2 7.2 0 0 1 7 30a7.07 7.07 0 0 1-7-7.15 7.09 7.09 0 0 1 7.97-6.8l.67-.42c.6-.34 1.21-.63 1.86-.87Zm2.7 4.48 9.03-.01a10.18 10.18 0 0 0-11.6-2.35 7.13 7.13 0 0 1 2.57 2.36ZM8.78 8a6 6 0 1 0 12 0 6 6 0 0 0-12 0ZM12 25.01l-.6.84A5.2 5.2 0 0 1 7.05 28 5.07 5.07 0 0 1 2 22.9 5.09 5.09 0 0 1 7.27 18a5.2 5.2 0 0 1 4.25 2.33l.6.9h15.52l1.42 1.35-1.98 1.77L25 22.27l-2 2-1.97-1.97-2.83 2.72L12 25Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/></svg></div></div><span>Secrets Manager</span></h5><p class="css-mbtetz">Keep developer secrets safe</p><div class="css-t3oez4"><div class="css-14p3x65"><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/products/secrets-manager/" data-testid="cta-link" class="plausible-event-name=navigation+drop+menu+click plausible-event-button=products+sm css-106scy5" id=":Rjdqd6lahl6lbjeh:834dda95-67d5-5e4c-9d62-579c036f6ad8" contentful_id="76gVMDM4bqrufwn1Z7AzV7" href="/products/secrets-manager/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Secrets management<span class="css-ihq8ma"></span></span></a><p class="css-fttilj">End-to-end encrypted secrets management for development, DevOps, and IT teams.</p><p class="css-1q2lg3m">Secure keys, tokens, and machine credentials</p></div></div></div><div class="css-9q55sl"><h5 class="css-28b5um"><div class="css-izqoh8"><div id="8f9bd795-217e-566f-b85f-f81799cea903" height="32" width="32" class="css-z5gh1o"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path fill="#020F66" d="M24.47 6.12A13.03 13.03 0 0 0 7.59 6.1C3.97 9.2 3 12.24 3 15.25c0 1.62.21 3.31.84 4.44.3.54.67.9 1.12 1.1.45.2 1.1.28 2.03.04A4.8 4.8 0 0 0 10 18.9c.6-.9.9-2.12.9-3.65 0-1.87.67-3.63 1.87-4.73a4.1 4.1 0 0 1 4.82-.61 6.13 6.13 0 0 1 2.61 2.55c.87 1.51 1.5 3.77 1.5 7.2 0 2.98-1.45 5.41-3.16 7.2a16.56 16.56 0 0 1-5.14 3.62 1 1 0 0 1-.8-1.84c1.19-.5 3-1.59 4.5-3.16 1.49-1.56 2.6-3.53 2.6-5.83 0-3.18-.59-5.07-1.23-6.2a4.13 4.13 0 0 0-1.78-1.75c-1.05-.53-1.91-.32-2.56.29a4.47 4.47 0 0 0-1.23 3.26c0 1.77-.34 3.42-1.23 4.75a6.78 6.78 0 0 1-4.2 2.78 5.08 5.08 0 0 1-3.31-.15 4.4 4.4 0 0 1-2.07-1.96C1.21 19.07 1 16.94 1 15.25 1 11.66 2.23 8.1 6.28 4.6c4.1-3.53 12.4-5.9 19.47 0 2.91 2.42 4.08 5.93 4.4 9.2a23 23 0 0 1-.79 8.35 1 1 0 1 1-1.91-.57c.52-1.73 1-4.63.7-7.6-.28-2.97-1.32-5.88-3.68-7.85Z"/><path fill="#020F66" d="M23.4 13.32a1 1 0 1 1 1.9-.63c.43 1.29.94 4.77.03 9.31-.93 4.66-3.5 7.46-4.82 8.34a1 1 0 0 1-1.11-1.66c.87-.59 3.14-2.92 3.97-7.07.86-4.26.34-7.38.04-8.3Zm-7.46 1.99a1 1 0 0 0-.9 1.09l.03.24c.14 1.32.44 4.15-1.96 6.68-2.65 2.8-5.3 3.08-6.92 2.99a1 1 0 0 0-.11 2c2.06.12 5.33-.3 8.48-3.62a9.78 9.78 0 0 0 2.5-8.24l-.03-.24a1 1 0 0 0-1.09-.9Zm5.78-4.82c-.41-.97-1.87-2.37-3.93-3.1-2-.69-4.4-.68-6.68.93-1.44 1.02-2.2 2.9-2.57 4.84a20.78 20.78 0 0 0-.3 4.04v.2a1 1 0 1 1-2 0v-.18c-.01-.72-.03-2.5.34-4.43.4-2.1 1.29-4.63 3.38-6.1a9.1 9.1 0 0 1 8.49-1.18c2.42.84 4.42 2.57 5.11 4.2a1 1 0 1 1-1.84.78Z"/></svg></div></div><span>Passwordless.dev</span></h5><p class="css-mbtetz">Build passwordless authentication</p><div class="css-t3oez4"><div class="css-14p3x65"><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/products/passwordless/" data-testid="cta-link" class="plausible-event-name=navigation+drop+menu+click plausible-event-button=products+passwordless css-106scy5" id=":Rjdql6lahl6lbjeh:f24349ef-b700-5d9f-ac0a-9e35e8894fe6" contentful_id="7n0UooJQeCvDg5wjYFd0WK" href="/products/passwordless/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Passwordless and more<span class="css-ihq8ma"></span></span></a><p class="css-fttilj">Unlock passkey features and more with just a few lines of code</p><p class="css-1q2lg3m">Easily develop passkeys for your site</p></div></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css ckcwpx">.css-ckcwpx{margin-top:1.75rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;gap:1rem;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-ckcwpx{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-column-gap:1.5rem;column-gap:1.5rem;row-gap:1rem;padding-left:3rem;padding-right:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-ckcwpx{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));padding-left:2.5rem;padding-right:2.5rem;padding-top:1rem;padding-bottom:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-ckcwpx{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));}}</style><div class="css-ckcwpx"><style data-emotion="css 9xqpgs">.css-9xqpgs{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;text-decoration-line:none;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);transition-duration:150ms;height:auto!important;padding-top:0px!important;padding-bottom:0px!important;--tw-text-opacity:1!important;color:rgb(23 93 220 / var(--tw-text-opacity))!important;}.css-9xqpgs:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1!important;color:rgb(2 15 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity))!important;}</style><style data-emotion="css vijq6z">.css-vijq6z{transition-property:background-color,color,box-shadow,border-color;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);transition-duration:300ms;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;padding-top:0.75rem;padding-bottom:0.75rem;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.75rem;display:inline-block;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;text-decoration-line:underline;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;text-decoration-line:none;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);transition-duration:150ms;height:auto!important;padding-top:0px!important;padding-bottom:0px!important;--tw-text-opacity:1!important;color:rgb(23 93 220 / var(--tw-text-opacity))!important;}.css-vijq6z:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(2 15 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-vijq6z:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1!important;color:rgb(2 15 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity))!important;}</style><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/download/" data-testid="cta-link" class="plausible-event-name=navigation+drop+menu+click plausible-event-button=products+download css-vijq6z" id=":R13alahl6lbjeh:e1a7af0b-c485-5440-a7fd-d9db8858d0bb" contentful_id="2pCHV8j8FegGQM1EHFKM1W" href="/download/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Download options</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/integrations/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-vijq6z" id=":R15alahl6lbjeh:f85d6b48-2b0f-5812-979a-cdd5b87c2773" contentful_id="5eFZh7ZpZAR7Zf5S4GzbVd" href="/integrations/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Integrations</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/help/" data-testid="cta-link" class="plausible-event-name=navigation+drop+menu+click plausible-event-button=products+documentation css-vijq6z" id=":R17alahl6lbjeh:ab8b301d-ced6-5ac4-8456-9196c3bb4450" contentful_id="3JccEiBcLVHWDcNV5D9kZo" href="/help/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">View documentation</span></a><style data-emotion="css hkbc6h">.css-hkbc6h{transition-property:background-color,color,box-shadow,border-color;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);transition-duration:300ms;height:46px;padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem;padding-top:0.5rem;padding-bottom:0.5rem;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;display:inline-block;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;text-decoration-line:underline;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;text-decoration-line:none;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);transition-duration:150ms;height:auto!important;padding-top:0px!important;padding-bottom:0px!important;--tw-text-opacity:1!important;color:rgb(23 93 220 / var(--tw-text-opacity))!important;}.css-hkbc6h:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(2 15 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-hkbc6h:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1!important;color:rgb(2 15 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity))!important;}</style><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/products/authenticator/" data-testid="cta-link" class="plausible-event-name=navigation+drop+menu+click plausible-event-button=products+bw+authenticator css-hkbc6h" id=":R19alahl6lbjeh:37b0bb60-f998-538f-b569-3fd0490f24c5" contentful_id="5W3E8eF9UwvkOImt1iPFiq" href="/products/authenticator/"><span class="css-s5xdrg"><style data-emotion="css 13i3qvp">.css-13i3qvp{margin-right:0.5rem;font-family:bwi-font;font-size:16px!important;}</style><span class="css-13i3qvp"></span>Bitwarden Authenticator</span></a></div></div></div></li><li style="will-change:opacity,transform"><style data-emotion="css 11lritl">.css-11lritl{display:block;width:100%;border-radius:0px;border-width:0px;border-bottom-width:1px;--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(207 212 218 / var(--tw-border-opacity));background-color:transparent!important;padding:1.5rem;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem;--tw-text-opacity:1!important;color:rgb(2 15 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity))!important;text-decoration-line:none;transition-duration:200ms;}.css-11lritl:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(2 15 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}</style><style data-emotion="css b8dcri">.css-b8dcri{transition-property:background-color,color,box-shadow,border-color;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);transition-duration:300ms;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;padding-top:0.75rem;padding-bottom:0.75rem;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.75rem;display:inline-block;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;text-decoration-line:underline;display:block;width:100%;border-radius:0px;border-width:0px;border-bottom-width:1px;--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(207 212 218 / var(--tw-border-opacity));background-color:transparent!important;padding:1.5rem;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem;--tw-text-opacity:1!important;color:rgb(2 15 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity))!important;text-decoration-line:none;transition-duration:200ms;}.css-b8dcri:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(2 15 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-b8dcri:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(2 15 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}</style><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/pricing/business/" data-testid="cta-link" class="plausible-event-name=global+navigation+click plausible-event-button=pricing css-b8dcri" id=":R2il6lbjeh:58fb8ecd-e3f4-5928-a0ea-e0a295d67320" contentful_id="7p5arAefD2xx42367Ouqy9" href="/pricing/business/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Pricing</span></a></li><li style="will-change:opacity,transform"><a href="/download/#downloads-mobile" aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/download/#downloads-mobile" data-testid="cta-link" class="plausible-event-name=global+navigation+click plausible-event-button=download css-b8dcri" id=":R2jl6lbjeh:a0626493-be39-5c92-8c21-4fd016da2d3a" contentful_id="7j6FxyqZqT1ICMOzINABJW"><span 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1sncrfp">.css-1sncrfp{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-1sncrfp{margin-bottom:2rem;margin-top:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-1sncrfp{min-height:120px;}}</style><div class="css-1sncrfp"><style data-emotion="css 1bd27ru">.css-1bd27ru{margin-bottom:1rem;margin-top:0.5rem;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2rem;}@media (min-width: 640px){.css-1bd27ru{font-size:1.875rem;line-height:2.25rem;}}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-1bd27ru{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;font-size:40px;line-height:1.2;}}</style><h1 class="css-1bd27ru">The Survey Room</h1><style data-emotion="css akdqam">.css-akdqam{margin-top:1rem;}</style><p class="css-akdqam">A collection of password management and security related surveys spanning individuals and 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data-emotion="css 14ulyi6">.css-14ulyi6{margin-bottom:1.25rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;list-style-type:none!important;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;font-size:15px;line-height:1.25;}</style><ol class="css-14ulyi6"><li class="css-0"><a href="/resources/" title="Resources"><b>Resources</b></a></li><style data-emotion="css 1nj2d5o">.css-1nj2d5o{position:relative;padding-left:2rem;padding-right:0.5rem;--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(110 120 129 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}</style><li class="css-1nj2d5o"><style data-emotion="css ylh63y">.css-ylh63y{position:absolute;left:0.5rem;top:1px;font-family:bwi-font;}</style><span class="css-ylh63y"></span>The Survey Room</li></ol><div><style data-emotion="css 7uba5m">.css-7uba5m{break-inside:avoid;}</style><div class="css-7uba5m"><style data-emotion="css 1ere0s1">.css-1ere0s1{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(12, minmax(0, 1fr));gap:0px;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-1ere0s1{gap:2rem;}}</style><div class="css-1ere0s1"><style data-emotion="css 10rdbf3">.css-10rdbf3{grid-column:span 12/span 12;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-10rdbf3{grid-column:span 8/span 8;}}</style><div class="css-10rdbf3"><style data-emotion="css 1atb65a">.css-1atb65a{margin-top:2rem;margin-bottom:2rem;border-left-width:8px;--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(23 93 220 / var(--tw-border-opacity));padding-top:1rem;padding-bottom:1rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:0px;text-align:left;font-weight:500;line-height:1.5;--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(2 15 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-1atb65a *{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem;}.css-1atb65a p:last-child{margin:0px;}</style><blockquote class="css-1atb65a"><p>Check out the results of the <style data-emotion="css 1v5663i">.css-1v5663i{text-decoration-line:underline;--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(23 93 220 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-1v5663i:where(.dark, .dark *){--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(44 221 233 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-1v5663i:where(.dark, .dark *):hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}</style><a class="css-1v5663i" href="/resources/2024-cybersecurity-pulse-survey/">2024 Cybersecurity Pulse Survey</a>.</p></blockquote><p>You can learn a lot from data, which is why Bitwarden regularly conducts original, third-party survey research. The data in these surveys represents the opinions of IT decision makers, internet users across the globe, and the Bitwarden community. It also includes grade-based evaluations of federal agencies and businesses from the Bitwarden team.</p><p>Topics explored range from enterprise password management preferences to the state of password security among U.S. federal agencies and cybersecurity agencies around the world to the security-friendliness of U.S. social media company password systems.</p><p>We encourage you to take your time and read through the blogs, full result reports, and where applicable, presentations. Future surveys and reports will be reflected on this page.</p></div><style data-emotion="css 1ey9yph">.css-1ey9yph{grid-column:span 12/span 12;break-after:avoid-page;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-1ey9yph{grid-column:span 4/span 4;}}</style><div class="css-1ey9yph"><style data-emotion="css 2u93ym">.css-2u93ym{margin-bottom:1rem;break-inside:avoid;border-radius:1.125rem;border-width:1px;--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(243 246 249 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));padding:2rem;}</style><div class="css-2u93ym"><style data-emotion="css cs3jyf">.css-cs3jyf{margin-bottom:0.5rem;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem;}</style><h4 class="css-cs3jyf"></h4><p><a href="#cybersecurity-pulse-survey" class="css-1v5663i">Cybersecurity Pulse Survey</a></p><p><a href="#bitwarden-developer-survey" class="css-1v5663i">Bitwarden Developer Survey</a></p><p><a href="#developer-secrets-management-poll" class="css-1v5663i">Developer Secrets Management Poll</a></p><p><a href="#451-research-enterprise-password-management-survey" class="css-1v5663i">451 Research Enterprise Survey</a></p><p><a href="#state-of-password-security" class="css-1v5663i">State of Password Security</a></p><p><a href="#password-decisions-survey" class="css-1v5663i">Password Decisions Survey</a></p><p><a href="#world-password-day-global-survey" class="css-1v5663i">World Password Day Global Survey</a></p><p><a href="#data-privacy-day-survey" class="css-1v5663i">Data Privacy Day Survey</a></p><p><a href="#industry-leaders-security-rankings" class="css-1v5663i">Industry Leaders Security Rankings</a></p></div></div></div></div></div><div><div class="css-7uba5m"><style data-emotion="css arde2q">.css-arde2q{display:grid;break-before:avoid-page;grid-template-columns:repeat(12, minmax(0, 1fr));gap:0px;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-arde2q{gap:2rem;}}</style><div class="css-arde2q"><style data-emotion="css 138q8ok">.css-138q8ok{grid-column:span 12/span 12;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-138q8ok{grid-column:span 8/span 8;}}</style><div class="css-138q8ok"><style data-emotion="css bjn8wh">.css-bjn8wh{position:relative;}</style><div id="cybersecurity-pulse-survey" class="group css-bjn8wh"><style data-emotion="css 1oqman9">.css-1oqman9{position:absolute;--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(23 93 220 / var(--tw-text-opacity));opacity:0;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);transition-duration:500ms;left:-1.75rem;top:0.5rem;height:1.5rem;width:1.5rem;}.css-1oqman9:hover{opacity:1!important;}.group:hover .css-1oqman9{opacity:0.4;}</style><a href="#cybersecurity-pulse-survey" title="#cybersecurity-pulse-survey" class="css-1oqman9"><svg version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M30.939 9.669l-7.372-0.014 1.332-8.422c0.022-0.138 0.016-0.279-0.016-0.415s-0.092-0.264-0.174-0.377c-0.082-0.113-0.186-0.209-0.305-0.282s-0.251-0.122-0.389-0.144-0.279-0.016-0.415 0.016c-0.136 0.033-0.264 0.092-0.377 0.174-0.229 0.166-0.382 0.415-0.426 0.694l-1.388 8.75-8.728-0.018 1.316-8.31c0.028-0.141 0.027-0.286-0.002-0.426s-0.087-0.274-0.169-0.391c-0.082-0.118-0.187-0.218-0.309-0.294s-0.257-0.127-0.399-0.15c-0.142-0.022-0.287-0.016-0.426 0.019s-0.27 0.097-0.384 0.184c-0.114 0.087-0.21 0.195-0.282 0.32s-0.117 0.262-0.134 0.405l-1.366 8.64-7.776-0.016c-0.283 0-0.554 0.112-0.754 0.312s-0.312 0.471-0.312 0.754c0 0.283 0.112 0.554 0.312 0.754s0.471 0.312 0.754 0.312l7.442 0.014-1.4 8.876-7.718-0.016c-0.283 0-0.554 0.112-0.754 0.312s-0.312 0.471-0.312 0.754c0 0.283 0.112 0.554 0.312 0.754s0.471 0.312 0.754 0.312l7.384 0.016-1.266 8c-0.044 0.279 0.024 0.564 0.19 0.793s0.416 0.382 0.694 0.427c0.052 0.009 0.104 0.013 0.156 0.014 0.254 0 0.499-0.091 0.692-0.256s0.32-0.394 0.358-0.644l1.32-8.33 8.73 0.018-1.248 7.89c-0.044 0.279 0.024 0.564 0.19 0.793s0.415 0.382 0.694 0.427c0.056 0.009 0.112 0.013 0.168 0.014 0.253-0.001 0.498-0.092 0.691-0.257s0.32-0.393 0.359-0.643l1.3-8.218 7.762 0.016c0.283 0 0.554-0.112 0.754-0.312s0.312-0.471 0.312-0.754c0-0.283-0.112-0.554-0.312-0.754s-0.471-0.312-0.754-0.312l-7.428-0.016 1.4-8.876 7.704 0.016c0.283 0 0.554-0.112 0.754-0.312s0.312-0.471 0.312-0.754-0.112-0.554-0.312-0.754c-0.2-0.2-0.471-0.312-0.754-0.312h0.014zM19.671 20.657l-8.732-0.018 1.4-8.876 8.73 0.018-1.398 8.876z"></path></svg></a><h2>Cybersecurity Pulse Survey</h2></div></div></div><div class="css-1ere0s1"><div class="css-10rdbf3"><h4>2024</h4><p>Bitwarden and Researchscape International conducted a survey of more than 1,100 IT and cybersecurity leaders across a variety of industries to uncover the latest in cybersecurity trends and threats. These findings highlight growing concerns about sophisticated social engineering tactics, generative AI risks, and third-party supply chain vulnerabilities.</p><style data-emotion="css 15ut44o">.css-15ut44o{margin-bottom:1.5rem;margin-top:0.5rem;break-inside:avoid;}.css-15ut44o:not(:has(svg)){width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;}</style><figure class="css-15ut44o"><img alt="92% agree password managers are the lynchpin to protecting business" __typename="ContentfulComponentImage" id="50068d9b-279c-5ae1-9501-29cad6407d7e" height="1080" width="1920" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/bw-com/image/upload/f_auto/v1/ctf/7rncvj1f8mw7/5eqZCUiAQGiRpFBrL8maQU/ea64e24f9667b53d29a1da9545c9730e/92_password_managers_are_essential.png?_a=DAJAUVWIZAA0"/></figure><p><strong>Slide 6,</strong> 2024 Cybersecurity Pulse Survey</p><p>Key findings:</p><style data-emotion="css 7ayk8z">.css-7ayk8z{margin-bottom:1rem;margin-left:1.25rem;padding-left:0px;}</style><ul class="css-7ayk8z"><style data-emotion="css 7c8h9w">.css-7c8h9w{position:relative;}.css-7c8h9w p{margin-bottom:0.5rem;}.css-7c8h9w.custom-list-icon{list-style-type:none;}</style><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p>63% find it moderately or very challenging to maintain a strong security posture in their organization as more employees incorporate generative AI tools into their workflows.</p></li><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p>96% of business leaders discuss cybersecurity every month, and nearly half (48%) talk about it daily or multiple times a day.</p></li><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p>92% of companies invest in train their their employees to identify and defend against social engineering scams.</p></li></ul><p>Check out the <a class="css-1v5663i" href="/resources/2024-cybersecurity-pulse-survey/">resource page</a> or view the <a href="https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1liu7z5Fqh-Rd3rdm9cy845J0mELMBMnC7nDcE-qnBZQ/edit#slide=id.g30e0c636176_0_59" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="css-1v5663i">slide deck</a> to see the full survey results.</p></div><div class="css-1ey9yph"><style data-emotion="css x92kfm">.css-x92kfm{margin-bottom:0.25rem;border-radius:1.5rem;--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(2 15 102 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));padding:2rem;--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-text-opacity));--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(2 15 102 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));text-align:left;}</style><figure class="css-x92kfm"><style data-emotion="css bd46z4">.css-bd46z4{-webkit-flex:1 1 0%;-ms-flex:1 1 0%;flex:1 1 0%;padding-left:0.5rem;padding-right:0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-bd46z4{padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem;}}.css-bd46z4 *{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(2 15 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-bd46z4 *{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}</style><div class="css-bd46z4"><style data-emotion="css 1ydnucl">.css-1ydnucl{display:inline-block;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;}.css-1ydnucl p:last-child{margin-bottom:0px;}</style><blockquote class="css-1ydnucl"><p>“The security landscape is darker than ever. Ransomware has made breaches profitable, and with generative AI, 89% of survey respondents are seeing increased risks.”</p></blockquote><style data-emotion="css 1pfmwtz">.css-1pfmwtz{font-weight:700;line-height:1.25;}.css-1pfmwtz cite{display:block;font-style:normal;}</style><figcaption class="css-1pfmwtz"><cite class="css-akdqam">Bitwarden CEO Michael Crandell</cite></figcaption></div></figure></div></div></div></div><div><div class="css-7uba5m"><div class="css-arde2q"><div class="css-138q8ok"><div id="bitwarden-developer-survey" class="group css-bjn8wh"><a href="#bitwarden-developer-survey" title="#bitwarden-developer-survey" class="css-1oqman9"><svg version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M30.939 9.669l-7.372-0.014 1.332-8.422c0.022-0.138 0.016-0.279-0.016-0.415s-0.092-0.264-0.174-0.377c-0.082-0.113-0.186-0.209-0.305-0.282s-0.251-0.122-0.389-0.144-0.279-0.016-0.415 0.016c-0.136 0.033-0.264 0.092-0.377 0.174-0.229 0.166-0.382 0.415-0.426 0.694l-1.388 8.75-8.728-0.018 1.316-8.31c0.028-0.141 0.027-0.286-0.002-0.426s-0.087-0.274-0.169-0.391c-0.082-0.118-0.187-0.218-0.309-0.294s-0.257-0.127-0.399-0.15c-0.142-0.022-0.287-0.016-0.426 0.019s-0.27 0.097-0.384 0.184c-0.114 0.087-0.21 0.195-0.282 0.32s-0.117 0.262-0.134 0.405l-1.366 8.64-7.776-0.016c-0.283 0-0.554 0.112-0.754 0.312s-0.312 0.471-0.312 0.754c0 0.283 0.112 0.554 0.312 0.754s0.471 0.312 0.754 0.312l7.442 0.014-1.4 8.876-7.718-0.016c-0.283 0-0.554 0.112-0.754 0.312s-0.312 0.471-0.312 0.754c0 0.283 0.112 0.554 0.312 0.754s0.471 0.312 0.754 0.312l7.384 0.016-1.266 8c-0.044 0.279 0.024 0.564 0.19 0.793s0.416 0.382 0.694 0.427c0.052 0.009 0.104 0.013 0.156 0.014 0.254 0 0.499-0.091 0.692-0.256s0.32-0.394 0.358-0.644l1.32-8.33 8.73 0.018-1.248 7.89c-0.044 0.279 0.024 0.564 0.19 0.793s0.415 0.382 0.694 0.427c0.056 0.009 0.112 0.013 0.168 0.014 0.253-0.001 0.498-0.092 0.691-0.257s0.32-0.393 0.359-0.643l1.3-8.218 7.762 0.016c0.283 0 0.554-0.112 0.754-0.312s0.312-0.471 0.312-0.754c0-0.283-0.112-0.554-0.312-0.754s-0.471-0.312-0.754-0.312l-7.428-0.016 1.4-8.876 7.704 0.016c0.283 0 0.554-0.112 0.754-0.312s0.312-0.471 0.312-0.754-0.112-0.554-0.312-0.754c-0.2-0.2-0.471-0.312-0.754-0.312h0.014zM19.671 20.657l-8.732-0.018 1.4-8.876 8.73 0.018-1.398 8.876z"></path></svg></a><h2>Bitwarden Developer Survey</h2></div></div></div><div class="css-1ere0s1"><div class="css-10rdbf3"><h4>2024</h4><p>In the inaugural study, <strong>Decoding Tomorrow: Developer Secrets, Security and the Future of Passkeys</strong>, Bitwarden surveyed more than 600 developers to understand how they perceive and implement security best practices. The survey also polled attitudes and adoption practices related to IT security technologies and trends, including passwordless authentication, secrets management, and the cybersecurity risks associated with the rise of generative AI.</p><div aria-owns="rmiz-modal-" data-rmiz=""><div data-rmiz-content="not-found" style="visibility:visible"><figure class="css-15ut44o"><img alt="Risky use of generative AI is pervasive" __typename="ContentfulComponentImage" id="b02c2df2-c12f-5fec-8c60-ef2cc719cd6c" height="1080" width="1920" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/bw-com/image/upload/f_auto/v1/ctf/7rncvj1f8mw7/5lLK2vpjAu7dgwkH2kIS2B/5c6c9cc03641269855868e36eed7b2b0/risky_use_gen_ai.png?_a=DAJAUVWIZAA0"/></figure></div></div><p>Key findings:</p><ul class="css-7ayk8z"><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p>Most (78%) developers identify AI as a security risk, yet they continue to input sensitive credential, financial, and health data into generative AI platforms like ChatGPT.</p></li><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p>Almost all (91%) developers undergo security training annually, yet over a fifth (21%) engage in risky behavior, such as using public computers to access work data and networks.</p></li><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p>Close to two-thirds (60%) of developers manage 100 or more secrets; practices like hard-coding secrets in source code (65%) and keeping secrets in clear text (55%) prevail.</p></li><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p>More than two-thirds (68%) of developers have used passkeys for work applications, yet only 36% believe FIDO2 and passkeys could replace passwords.</p></li><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p>Over half (55%) of developers spend 5 to 15 hours each week just managing secrets, showing a clear need for solutions to cut down this time.</p></li></ul><p>Check out the <a class="css-1v5663i" href="/resources/security-survey-developer-secrets-and-the-future-of-passkeys/">resource page</a> or <a href="https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1AoEg_q3z7gXaYm1KurpLE2WCjwc_hYYVLlFAIyStlsc/edit#slide=id.g284bbf5bf14_0_100" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="css-1v5663i">download the slide deck</a> for a more in-depth analysis of the survey results.</p></div><div class="css-1ey9yph"><figure class="css-x92kfm"><div class="css-bd46z4"><blockquote class="css-1ydnucl"><p>“The 2024 developer survey highlights a move towards modern authentication like passkeys in work applications. However, it also shows risky practices continue despite regular security training. </p><p>This data underscores the industry-wide challenge of translating security awareness into action. </p><p>It's clear there's a need for accessible tools to help the developer community and organizations manage secrets securely, enforce strong authentication, and handle the risks of AI, while keeping innovation on track.”</p></blockquote><figcaption class="css-1pfmwtz"><cite class="css-akdqam">Bitwarden CEO Michael Crandell</cite></figcaption></div></figure></div></div></div></div><div><div class="css-7uba5m"><div class="css-arde2q"><div class="css-138q8ok"><div id="developer-secrets-management-poll" class="group css-bjn8wh"><a href="#developer-secrets-management-poll" title="#developer-secrets-management-poll" class="css-1oqman9"><svg version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M30.939 9.669l-7.372-0.014 1.332-8.422c0.022-0.138 0.016-0.279-0.016-0.415s-0.092-0.264-0.174-0.377c-0.082-0.113-0.186-0.209-0.305-0.282s-0.251-0.122-0.389-0.144-0.279-0.016-0.415 0.016c-0.136 0.033-0.264 0.092-0.377 0.174-0.229 0.166-0.382 0.415-0.426 0.694l-1.388 8.75-8.728-0.018 1.316-8.31c0.028-0.141 0.027-0.286-0.002-0.426s-0.087-0.274-0.169-0.391c-0.082-0.118-0.187-0.218-0.309-0.294s-0.257-0.127-0.399-0.15c-0.142-0.022-0.287-0.016-0.426 0.019s-0.27 0.097-0.384 0.184c-0.114 0.087-0.21 0.195-0.282 0.32s-0.117 0.262-0.134 0.405l-1.366 8.64-7.776-0.016c-0.283 0-0.554 0.112-0.754 0.312s-0.312 0.471-0.312 0.754c0 0.283 0.112 0.554 0.312 0.754s0.471 0.312 0.754 0.312l7.442 0.014-1.4 8.876-7.718-0.016c-0.283 0-0.554 0.112-0.754 0.312s-0.312 0.471-0.312 0.754c0 0.283 0.112 0.554 0.312 0.754s0.471 0.312 0.754 0.312l7.384 0.016-1.266 8c-0.044 0.279 0.024 0.564 0.19 0.793s0.416 0.382 0.694 0.427c0.052 0.009 0.104 0.013 0.156 0.014 0.254 0 0.499-0.091 0.692-0.256s0.32-0.394 0.358-0.644l1.32-8.33 8.73 0.018-1.248 7.89c-0.044 0.279 0.024 0.564 0.19 0.793s0.415 0.382 0.694 0.427c0.056 0.009 0.112 0.013 0.168 0.014 0.253-0.001 0.498-0.092 0.691-0.257s0.32-0.393 0.359-0.643l1.3-8.218 7.762 0.016c0.283 0 0.554-0.112 0.754-0.312s0.312-0.471 0.312-0.754c0-0.283-0.112-0.554-0.312-0.754s-0.471-0.312-0.754-0.312l-7.428-0.016 1.4-8.876 7.704 0.016c0.283 0 0.554-0.112 0.754-0.312s0.312-0.471 0.312-0.754-0.112-0.554-0.312-0.754c-0.2-0.2-0.471-0.312-0.754-0.312h0.014zM19.671 20.657l-8.732-0.018 1.4-8.876 8.73 0.018-1.398 8.876z"></path></svg></a><h2>Developer Secrets Management Poll</h2></div></div></div><div class="css-1ere0s1"><div class="css-10rdbf3"><p>To gain insights into secrets management practices, challenges, and concerns, Bitwarden surveyed over 100 developers. The poll revealed a rapidly growing need for a secure secrets management solution to help protect privileged credentials, streamline operations, and prevent data breaches.</p><figure class="css-15ut44o"><img alt="Secrets sprawl increases risk" __typename="ContentfulComponentImage" id="ff87b76e-61e8-58a9-936c-c4ffd37c583b" height="1080" width="1920" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/bw-com/image/upload/f_auto/v1/ctf/7rncvj1f8mw7/A7abfBv0QCvd42b2kNGZg/36be161308b94e9a5c0b6e8576beb944/secrets_reduce_risk.png?_a=DAJAUVWIZAA0"/><style data-emotion="css 1uvlm5q">.css-1uvlm5q{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-top:0.5rem;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;max-width:24rem;text-align:center;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;font-style:italic;--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(171 180 189 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}</style><figcaption class="css-1uvlm5q"><cite>Secrets sprawl increases risk</cite></figcaption></figure><p><strong>Slide 8,</strong> Developer Secrets Management Poll</p><p>Key findings:</p><ul class="css-7ayk8z"><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p>Nearly a quarter (24%) of developers operate without any secrets management solution</p></li><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p>The vast majority of respondents (81%) report spending 1-5 hours every week managing developer secrets, with 15% spending 5-25 hours</p></li></ul><p>Check out the <a class="css-1v5663i" href="/resources/developers-secrets-management-poll/">resource page</a> or download the <a href="https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1CXvKo0XAYD5LiFGzMz_KDrfQT9kRptzpMawd9wpl0Us/edit#slide=id.g25ee0b25c36_0_110" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="css-1v5663i">slide deck</a> to view the full results.</p></div><div class="css-1ey9yph"><figure class="css-x92kfm"><div class="css-bd46z4"><blockquote class="css-1ydnucl"><p>"<!-- -->Nearly half of those who don’t currently use a secrets manager plan to do so, with 35% noting they have not yet done so due to a lack of time and 4% citing difficulty of use and a high learning curve as the primary blocker."</p></blockquote><figcaption class="css-1pfmwtz"><cite class="css-akdqam">Developer Secrets Management Poll</cite></figcaption></div></figure></div></div></div></div><div><div class="css-7uba5m"><div class="css-arde2q"><div class="css-138q8ok"><div id="451-research-enterprise-password-management-survey" class="group css-bjn8wh"><a href="#451-research-enterprise-password-management-survey" title="#451-research-enterprise-password-management-survey" class="css-1oqman9"><svg version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M30.939 9.669l-7.372-0.014 1.332-8.422c0.022-0.138 0.016-0.279-0.016-0.415s-0.092-0.264-0.174-0.377c-0.082-0.113-0.186-0.209-0.305-0.282s-0.251-0.122-0.389-0.144-0.279-0.016-0.415 0.016c-0.136 0.033-0.264 0.092-0.377 0.174-0.229 0.166-0.382 0.415-0.426 0.694l-1.388 8.75-8.728-0.018 1.316-8.31c0.028-0.141 0.027-0.286-0.002-0.426s-0.087-0.274-0.169-0.391c-0.082-0.118-0.187-0.218-0.309-0.294s-0.257-0.127-0.399-0.15c-0.142-0.022-0.287-0.016-0.426 0.019s-0.27 0.097-0.384 0.184c-0.114 0.087-0.21 0.195-0.282 0.32s-0.117 0.262-0.134 0.405l-1.366 8.64-7.776-0.016c-0.283 0-0.554 0.112-0.754 0.312s-0.312 0.471-0.312 0.754c0 0.283 0.112 0.554 0.312 0.754s0.471 0.312 0.754 0.312l7.442 0.014-1.4 8.876-7.718-0.016c-0.283 0-0.554 0.112-0.754 0.312s-0.312 0.471-0.312 0.754c0 0.283 0.112 0.554 0.312 0.754s0.471 0.312 0.754 0.312l7.384 0.016-1.266 8c-0.044 0.279 0.024 0.564 0.19 0.793s0.416 0.382 0.694 0.427c0.052 0.009 0.104 0.013 0.156 0.014 0.254 0 0.499-0.091 0.692-0.256s0.32-0.394 0.358-0.644l1.32-8.33 8.73 0.018-1.248 7.89c-0.044 0.279 0.024 0.564 0.19 0.793s0.415 0.382 0.694 0.427c0.056 0.009 0.112 0.013 0.168 0.014 0.253-0.001 0.498-0.092 0.691-0.257s0.32-0.393 0.359-0.643l1.3-8.218 7.762 0.016c0.283 0 0.554-0.112 0.754-0.312s0.312-0.471 0.312-0.754c0-0.283-0.112-0.554-0.312-0.754s-0.471-0.312-0.754-0.312l-7.428-0.016 1.4-8.876 7.704 0.016c0.283 0 0.554-0.112 0.754-0.312s0.312-0.471 0.312-0.754-0.112-0.554-0.312-0.754c-0.2-0.2-0.471-0.312-0.754-0.312h0.014zM19.671 20.657l-8.732-0.018 1.4-8.876 8.73 0.018-1.398 8.876z"></path></svg></a><h2>451 Research Enterprise Password Management Survey</h2></div></div></div><div class="css-1ere0s1"><div class="css-10rdbf3"><p>The research and advisory firm 451 Research, part of S&P Global Market Intelligence, commissioned a global survey of IT decision makers in 2022 to understand enterprise password management preferences and adoption trends. The study focused on midsize to large enterprises with more than 1,000 employees; 27% of respondents work for organizations with more than 10,000 employees.</p><a href="https://start.bitwarden.com/hubfs/PDF/security-intentions-and-the-persistence-of-passwords.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><figure class="css-15ut44o"><img alt="" __typename="ContentfulComponentImage" id="ecbb71b2-c2e5-53a4-b22f-4789820c93c8" height="784" width="2200" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/bw-com/image/upload/f_auto/v1/ctf/7rncvj1f8mw7/1Xro1paaL4mcAoXUASxuKX/a1f60929eb2ac2caa0b571f7f5efb4d6/download-451-report.png?_a=DAJAUVWIZAA0"/></figure></a><p>Key findings:</p><ul class="css-7ayk8z"><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p>57% of respondents used password management and another 15% said they would be adopting password management</p></li><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p>Almost all (93%) said they were maintaining or increasing their password management budgets</p></li></ul><p>Check out the <a href="https://start.bitwarden.com/hubfs/PDF/security-intentions-and-the-persistence-of-passwords.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="css-1v5663i">full results</a>, or read the <a class="css-1v5663i" href="/resources/2022-report-sheds-light-on-evolving-enterprise-password-management/">overview</a> and <a class="css-1v5663i" href="/blog/451-research-password-management-report-a-new-asset-for-security-champions/">blog</a> for more details.</p></div><div class="css-1ey9yph"><div class="css-2u93ym"><h4 class="css-cs3jyf">Did you know?</h4><p>Remote work has made password management the most popular security technology, ahead of email security and remote access solutions.</p></div><figure class="css-x92kfm"><div class="css-bd46z4"><blockquote class="css-1ydnucl"><p>“About two in five (41%) respondents said they do not audit for password strength or reuse."</p></blockquote><figcaption class="css-1pfmwtz"><cite class="css-akdqam">Page 6, Security Intentions and the Persistence of Passwords</cite></figcaption></div></figure></div></div></div></div><div><div class="css-7uba5m"><div class="css-arde2q"><div class="css-138q8ok"><div id="state-of-password-security" class="group css-bjn8wh"><a href="#state-of-password-security" title="#state-of-password-security" class="css-1oqman9"><svg version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M30.939 9.669l-7.372-0.014 1.332-8.422c0.022-0.138 0.016-0.279-0.016-0.415s-0.092-0.264-0.174-0.377c-0.082-0.113-0.186-0.209-0.305-0.282s-0.251-0.122-0.389-0.144-0.279-0.016-0.415 0.016c-0.136 0.033-0.264 0.092-0.377 0.174-0.229 0.166-0.382 0.415-0.426 0.694l-1.388 8.75-8.728-0.018 1.316-8.31c0.028-0.141 0.027-0.286-0.002-0.426s-0.087-0.274-0.169-0.391c-0.082-0.118-0.187-0.218-0.309-0.294s-0.257-0.127-0.399-0.15c-0.142-0.022-0.287-0.016-0.426 0.019s-0.27 0.097-0.384 0.184c-0.114 0.087-0.21 0.195-0.282 0.32s-0.117 0.262-0.134 0.405l-1.366 8.64-7.776-0.016c-0.283 0-0.554 0.112-0.754 0.312s-0.312 0.471-0.312 0.754c0 0.283 0.112 0.554 0.312 0.754s0.471 0.312 0.754 0.312l7.442 0.014-1.4 8.876-7.718-0.016c-0.283 0-0.554 0.112-0.754 0.312s-0.312 0.471-0.312 0.754c0 0.283 0.112 0.554 0.312 0.754s0.471 0.312 0.754 0.312l7.384 0.016-1.266 8c-0.044 0.279 0.024 0.564 0.19 0.793s0.416 0.382 0.694 0.427c0.052 0.009 0.104 0.013 0.156 0.014 0.254 0 0.499-0.091 0.692-0.256s0.32-0.394 0.358-0.644l1.32-8.33 8.73 0.018-1.248 7.89c-0.044 0.279 0.024 0.564 0.19 0.793s0.415 0.382 0.694 0.427c0.056 0.009 0.112 0.013 0.168 0.014 0.253-0.001 0.498-0.092 0.691-0.257s0.32-0.393 0.359-0.643l1.3-8.218 7.762 0.016c0.283 0 0.554-0.112 0.754-0.312s0.312-0.471 0.312-0.754c0-0.283-0.112-0.554-0.312-0.754s-0.471-0.312-0.754-0.312l-7.428-0.016 1.4-8.876 7.704 0.016c0.283 0 0.554-0.112 0.754-0.312s0.312-0.471 0.312-0.754-0.112-0.554-0.312-0.754c-0.2-0.2-0.471-0.312-0.754-0.312h0.014zM19.671 20.657l-8.732-0.018 1.4-8.876 8.73 0.018-1.398 8.876z"></path></svg></a><h2>State of Password Security</h2></div></div></div><div class="css-1ere0s1"><div class="css-10rdbf3"><p>In 2023, Bitwarden research assessed the state of password security among U.S. federal agencies. Bitwarden devised a Password Security Ratings System, which ranked agencies along a spectrum.</p><style data-emotion="css 6fw257">.css-6fw257{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;break-inside:avoid-page;-webkit-flex-direction:column-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;border-radius:1.5rem;--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(2 15 102 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(23 93 220 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));}@media (min-width: 640px){.css-6fw257{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}}</style><div class="css-6fw257"><style data-emotion="css 1dzu5j6">.css-1dzu5j6{padding:2rem;}</style><div class="css-1dzu5j6"><style data-emotion="css hiak0q">.css-hiak0q{margin-bottom:1.5rem;text-align:center;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.25;font-weight:400;--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}@media (min-width: 640px){.css-hiak0q{text-align:left;}}</style><h2 class="css-hiak0q">The State of Password Security: How federal agencies are addressing password security</h2><style data-emotion="css 9dr169">.css-9dr169{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;}@media (min-width: 640px){.css-9dr169{display:block;}}</style><div class="css-9dr169"><style data-emotion="css 174j21s">.css-174j21s{display:inline-block;text-align:center;}</style><a href="https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/e/2PACX-1vRMIEhHFxEBUsWf5-f8Qexv-6uWaDlt-VvItjouCHu0ogO1WDbkjuWY-nFYn3BvvRRwWYl6oAFNA0fq/embed" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="css-174j21s"><style data-emotion="css ro1azx">.css-ro1azx{border-radius:9999px;--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem;padding-top:0.5rem;padding-bottom:0.5rem;text-align:center;font-weight:700;--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(23 93 220 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-ro1azx:hover{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(243 246 249 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));}</style><div class="css-ro1azx">Download</div></a></div></div></div><p></p><p>Check out the <a class="css-1v5663i" href="/resources/the-state-of-password-security/">resource page</a> or view the <a href="https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/e/2PACX-1vRMIEhHFxEBUsWf5-f8Qexv-6uWaDlt-VvItjouCHu0ogO1WDbkjuWY-nFYn3BvvRRwWYl6oAFNA0fq/embed?start=false&loop=false&delayms=3000&slide=id.g1128a3656b6_0_0" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="css-1v5663i">presentation</a> for more information.</p></div><div class="css-1ey9yph"><figure class="css-x92kfm"><div class="css-bd46z4"><blockquote class="css-1ydnucl"><p>"There are many within the federal government who have a solid educational approach to<br/>password security, and there are others that might need a bit of assistance to modernize."</p></blockquote><figcaption class="css-1pfmwtz"><cite class="css-akdqam">The State of Password Security 2023</cite></figcaption></div></figure></div></div></div></div><div><div class="css-7uba5m"><div class="css-arde2q"><div class="css-138q8ok"><div id="password-decisions-survey" class="group css-bjn8wh"><a href="#password-decisions-survey" title="#password-decisions-survey" class="css-1oqman9"><svg version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M30.939 9.669l-7.372-0.014 1.332-8.422c0.022-0.138 0.016-0.279-0.016-0.415s-0.092-0.264-0.174-0.377c-0.082-0.113-0.186-0.209-0.305-0.282s-0.251-0.122-0.389-0.144-0.279-0.016-0.415 0.016c-0.136 0.033-0.264 0.092-0.377 0.174-0.229 0.166-0.382 0.415-0.426 0.694l-1.388 8.75-8.728-0.018 1.316-8.31c0.028-0.141 0.027-0.286-0.002-0.426s-0.087-0.274-0.169-0.391c-0.082-0.118-0.187-0.218-0.309-0.294s-0.257-0.127-0.399-0.15c-0.142-0.022-0.287-0.016-0.426 0.019s-0.27 0.097-0.384 0.184c-0.114 0.087-0.21 0.195-0.282 0.32s-0.117 0.262-0.134 0.405l-1.366 8.64-7.776-0.016c-0.283 0-0.554 0.112-0.754 0.312s-0.312 0.471-0.312 0.754c0 0.283 0.112 0.554 0.312 0.754s0.471 0.312 0.754 0.312l7.442 0.014-1.4 8.876-7.718-0.016c-0.283 0-0.554 0.112-0.754 0.312s-0.312 0.471-0.312 0.754c0 0.283 0.112 0.554 0.312 0.754s0.471 0.312 0.754 0.312l7.384 0.016-1.266 8c-0.044 0.279 0.024 0.564 0.19 0.793s0.416 0.382 0.694 0.427c0.052 0.009 0.104 0.013 0.156 0.014 0.254 0 0.499-0.091 0.692-0.256s0.32-0.394 0.358-0.644l1.32-8.33 8.73 0.018-1.248 7.89c-0.044 0.279 0.024 0.564 0.19 0.793s0.415 0.382 0.694 0.427c0.056 0.009 0.112 0.013 0.168 0.014 0.253-0.001 0.498-0.092 0.691-0.257s0.32-0.393 0.359-0.643l1.3-8.218 7.762 0.016c0.283 0 0.554-0.112 0.754-0.312s0.312-0.471 0.312-0.754c0-0.283-0.112-0.554-0.312-0.754s-0.471-0.312-0.754-0.312l-7.428-0.016 1.4-8.876 7.704 0.016c0.283 0 0.554-0.112 0.754-0.312s0.312-0.471 0.312-0.754-0.112-0.554-0.312-0.754c-0.2-0.2-0.471-0.312-0.754-0.312h0.014zM19.671 20.657l-8.732-0.018 1.4-8.876 8.73 0.018-1.398 8.876z"></path></svg></a><h2>Password Decisions Survey</h2></div></div></div><div class="css-1ere0s1"><div class="css-10rdbf3"><h4>2023</h4><p>The third annual Bitwarden 2023 Password Decisions Survey polled independent IT decision-makers across a range of industries who play a key role in enterprise purchasing decisions. Findings showed that security concerns are influencing business decisions.</p><style data-emotion="css ja0ct1">.css-ja0ct1{border-radius:1.125rem;}</style><figure class="css-15ut44o"><img alt="Most important attributes for a good password manager" class="css-ja0ct1" id="db85c0c8-b3f0-5635-a410-7458fd6adc32" height="1080" width="1920" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/bw-com/image/upload/f_auto/v1/ctf/7rncvj1f8mw7/6QjiZgjTTrl2rN9h73ucjR/736ce5f0a4dfde6e572a3332bd5603d0/most_imp_attributes.png?_a=DAJAUVWIZAA0"/><figcaption class="css-1uvlm5q"><cite>Most important attributes for a good password manager</cite></figcaption></figure><p><strong>Slide 7,</strong> <a href="https://start.bitwarden.com/hubfs/PDF/2023-password-decisions-survey.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="css-1v5663i">2023 Password Decisions Survey</a></p><p>Key findings:</p><ul class="css-7ayk8z"><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p>49% of respondents are deploying or have plans to deploy passwordless technology</p></li><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p>A large majority (79%) of IT decision makers want their employer to require employees to use the same password manager across the organization</p></li><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p>60% report their organization experienced a cyberattack within the past year</p></li></ul><p>Check out the <a class="css-1v5663i" href="/resources/2023-password-decisions-survey-results/">full results</a> or <a class="css-1v5663i" href="/blog/password-decisions-survey-2023/">read the blog</a> for a more in-depth analysis of the survey results.</p><p></p></div><div class="css-1ey9yph"><figure class="css-x92kfm"><div class="css-bd46z4"><blockquote class="css-1ydnucl"><p>“Our survey shows businesses are looking beyond passwords and desire new technologies that reflect passwordless workflows, which shouldn’t come as a surprise. While strong and unique passwords are highly effective at safeguarding data, weak or re-used passwords that are not managed by an end-to-end encrypted password manager present serious vulnerabilities. The Bitwarden approach takes into account this evolution but also reflects that adoption timelines vary by company, technology, and end-user preference and that security remains the paramount goal for individuals and enterprises alike.”</p></blockquote><figcaption class="css-1pfmwtz"><cite class="css-akdqam">Bitwarden CEO Michael Crandell, 2023 Password Decisions Survey</cite></figcaption></div></figure></div></div></div></div><div><div class="css-7uba5m"><div class="css-1ere0s1"><div class="css-10rdbf3"><h4>2022</h4><p>The second annual Bitwarden 2022 Password Decisions Survey polling 400 IT decision makers in the U.S. found that passwords had gone mainstream - but overall password practices reveal security vulnerabilities.</p><figure class="css-15ut44o"><img alt="Password sharing methods" class="css-ja0ct1" id="3611930f-c129-523c-a0df-b63ebfbb4824" height="540" width="960" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/bw-com/image/upload/f_auto/v1/ctf/7rncvj1f8mw7/3oiHmQQgjlhu3tOc0S81dO/480b1b7139d7a2cece82911c42361493/Password_Decisions_Survey_2022_-_working_draft.png?_a=DAJAUVWIZAA0"/><figcaption class="css-1uvlm5q"><cite>Password sharing methods</cite></figcaption></figure><p><strong>Slide 6,</strong> <a href="https://start.bitwarden.com/hubfs/PDF/2022-password-decisions-survey.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="css-1v5663i">Password Decisions Survey 2022</a></p><p>Key findings:</p><ul class="css-7ayk8z"><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p>86% report password managers are being used within their organization</p></li><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p>Almost all (92%) reuse passwords across multiple sites</p></li></ul><p>Check out the <a class="css-1v5663i" href="/resources/2022-password-decisions-survey/">full results</a> and read the <a class="css-1v5663i" href="/blog/2022-password-decisions-survey/">blog</a> for details.</p></div><div class="css-1ey9yph"><div class="css-2u93ym"><h4 class="css-cs3jyf">Did you know?</h4><p>A surprising 42% of IT decision makers still rely on memory to manage passwords.</p></div><figure class="css-x92kfm"><div class="css-bd46z4"><blockquote class="css-1ydnucl"><p>"Nearly half (41%) of respondents share passwords over chat and 31% share passwords in conversation."</p></blockquote><figcaption class="css-1pfmwtz"><cite class="css-akdqam">Password Decisions Survey 2022</cite></figcaption></div></figure></div></div></div></div><div><div class="css-7uba5m"><div class="css-1ere0s1"><div class="css-10rdbf3"><h4>2021</h4><p>In the midst of the remote work transformation, the Bitwarden 2021 Passwords Decisions Survey polled 400 U.S.-based IT decision makers about their password preferences and the challenges and opportunities of security best practices.</p><figure class="css-15ut44o"><img alt="Password reuse unfortunately continues" class="css-ja0ct1" id="b04f47dc-719b-547c-b58f-48142f100ec3" height="540" width="960" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/bw-com/image/upload/f_auto/v1/ctf/7rncvj1f8mw7/3Va22JbIJFm9jZ9IOQ0dCu/c7f3af753e782a7f24d40393a894887b/2021_Password_Decisions_Survey.png?_a=DAJAUVWIZAA0"/><figcaption class="css-1uvlm5q"><cite>Password reuse unfortunately continues</cite></figcaption></figure><p><strong>Slide 9,</strong> <a href="https://start.bitwarden.com/hubfs/PDF/2021-password-decisions-survey.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="css-1v5663i">Password Decisions Survey 2021</a></p><p>Key findings:</p><ul class="css-7ayk8z"><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p>77 percent are using documents, spreadsheets, or a notepad to keep track of passwords</p></li><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p>80 percent want their employers to mandate the practice of using a password manager</p></li></ul><p>Check out the <a href="https://start.bitwarden.com/hubfs/PDF/2021-password-decisions-survey.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="css-1v5663i">full results</a> and <a class="css-1v5663i" href="/blog/password-decisions-survey-2021/">blog</a>.</p></div><div class="css-1ey9yph"><figure class="css-x92kfm"><div class="css-bd46z4"><blockquote class="css-1ydnucl"><p>"Contrary to what some may guess, 80 percent <strong>want</strong> their employers to mandate the practice of using a password manager. The Post-It note approach may be fading in popularity as 75 percent of respondents say employers already do require this."</p></blockquote><figcaption class="css-1pfmwtz"><cite class="css-akdqam">Elizabeth Baier, Bitwarden introduces 2021 Password Decisions Survey</cite></figcaption></div></figure></div></div></div></div><div><div class="css-7uba5m"><div class="css-arde2q"><div class="css-138q8ok"><div id="world-password-day-global-survey" class="group css-bjn8wh"><a href="#world-password-day-global-survey" title="#world-password-day-global-survey" class="css-1oqman9"><svg version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M30.939 9.669l-7.372-0.014 1.332-8.422c0.022-0.138 0.016-0.279-0.016-0.415s-0.092-0.264-0.174-0.377c-0.082-0.113-0.186-0.209-0.305-0.282s-0.251-0.122-0.389-0.144-0.279-0.016-0.415 0.016c-0.136 0.033-0.264 0.092-0.377 0.174-0.229 0.166-0.382 0.415-0.426 0.694l-1.388 8.75-8.728-0.018 1.316-8.31c0.028-0.141 0.027-0.286-0.002-0.426s-0.087-0.274-0.169-0.391c-0.082-0.118-0.187-0.218-0.309-0.294s-0.257-0.127-0.399-0.15c-0.142-0.022-0.287-0.016-0.426 0.019s-0.27 0.097-0.384 0.184c-0.114 0.087-0.21 0.195-0.282 0.32s-0.117 0.262-0.134 0.405l-1.366 8.64-7.776-0.016c-0.283 0-0.554 0.112-0.754 0.312s-0.312 0.471-0.312 0.754c0 0.283 0.112 0.554 0.312 0.754s0.471 0.312 0.754 0.312l7.442 0.014-1.4 8.876-7.718-0.016c-0.283 0-0.554 0.112-0.754 0.312s-0.312 0.471-0.312 0.754c0 0.283 0.112 0.554 0.312 0.754s0.471 0.312 0.754 0.312l7.384 0.016-1.266 8c-0.044 0.279 0.024 0.564 0.19 0.793s0.416 0.382 0.694 0.427c0.052 0.009 0.104 0.013 0.156 0.014 0.254 0 0.499-0.091 0.692-0.256s0.32-0.394 0.358-0.644l1.32-8.33 8.73 0.018-1.248 7.89c-0.044 0.279 0.024 0.564 0.19 0.793s0.415 0.382 0.694 0.427c0.056 0.009 0.112 0.013 0.168 0.014 0.253-0.001 0.498-0.092 0.691-0.257s0.32-0.393 0.359-0.643l1.3-8.218 7.762 0.016c0.283 0 0.554-0.112 0.754-0.312s0.312-0.471 0.312-0.754c0-0.283-0.112-0.554-0.312-0.754s-0.471-0.312-0.754-0.312l-7.428-0.016 1.4-8.876 7.704 0.016c0.283 0 0.554-0.112 0.754-0.312s0.312-0.471 0.312-0.754-0.112-0.554-0.312-0.754c-0.2-0.2-0.471-0.312-0.754-0.312h0.014zM19.671 20.657l-8.732-0.018 1.4-8.876 8.73 0.018-1.398 8.876z"></path></svg></a><h2>World Password Day Global Survey</h2></div></div></div><div class="css-1ere0s1"><div class="css-10rdbf3"><h4>2024</h4><p>The fourth annual World Password Day Survey examines password security habits at home and in the workplace, assesses the perceived impacts of phishing and AI on online security, and captures user sentiment towards passkey adoption as an emerging authentication method. Over 2,400 internet users from the US, UK, Australia, France, Germany, and Japan were polled.</p><div aria-owns="rmiz-modal-" data-rmiz=""><div data-rmiz-content="not-found" style="visibility:visible"><figure class="css-15ut44o"><img alt="workplace security habits need work" __typename="ContentfulComponentImage" id="f6beaa66-d8d9-5f10-9aed-60c214742e4f" height="1080" width="1920" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/bw-com/image/upload/f_auto/v1/ctf/7rncvj1f8mw7/6hoGSwGD0GyK6Q2FlZY7Us/2a7d62a87e4e5e6287dbbb8f6f91fe1a/workplace_security_habits_need_work.png?_a=DAJAUVWIZAA0"/></figure></div></div><p><strong>Slide 20,</strong> <a href="https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1vBgysMX8WfpDjYXYh7TJ-pyW3NCmpwcu1SNT9OdCP_E/edit#slide=id.g1f7e17628c0_0_128" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="css-1v5663i">World Password Day 2024 Survey</a></p><p>Key findings:</p><ul class="css-7ayk8z"><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p>Almost a third of respondents (32%) feel unprepared or uncertain about defending against AI-enhanced cyber threats</p></li><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p>37% view their workplace security habits as risky, with notable percentages storing passwords insecurely (35%) or using weak credentials (39%), indicating areas for improvement in organizational cybersecurity practices</p></li><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p>Although 45% of global respondents are adopting passkeys, there is a lack of understanding (41% are “not very well informed” or “not at all") about the privacy and security benefits of passkeys</p></li></ul><p>Check out the <a href="https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1vBgysMX8WfpDjYXYh7TJ-pyW3NCmpwcu1SNT9OdCP_E/edit#slide=id.g1f7e17628c0_0_128" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="css-1v5663i">full results</a> and <a class="css-1v5663i" href="/resources/world-password-day/">resource page</a>.</p><p></p></div><div class="css-1ey9yph"><figure class="css-x92kfm"><div class="css-bd46z4"><blockquote class="css-1ydnucl"><p>"<!-- -->80% of respondents say they use 2FA for personal accounts, compared to only 66% the previous year. Just 7% say they are not sure what 2FA is - a substantial decrease from 22% last year."</p></blockquote><figcaption class="css-1pfmwtz"><cite class="css-akdqam">World Password Day Survey 2024</cite></figcaption></div></figure></div></div></div></div><div><div class="css-7uba5m"><div class="css-1ere0s1"><div class="css-10rdbf3"><h4>2023</h4><p>For the third annual World Password Day Survey, Bitwarden surveyed over 2,000 internet users globally (United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Germany, France, and Japan) on their password security practices. Additionally, the 2023 survey included questions about passwordless technology.</p><figure class="css-15ut44o"><img alt="World Password Day Survey 2023: People still use common phrasing for passwords" __typename="ContentfulComponentImage" id="cc8aecb9-f547-547d-b5c2-bcac68b7b38f" height="1080" width="1920" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/bw-com/image/upload/f_auto/v1/ctf/7rncvj1f8mw7/5l6ZO0I4SxErwskI8NTuCj/67da55c4c63872185b0a558bec021be7/people_use_common_phrasing.png?_a=DAJAUVWIZAA0"/></figure><p><strong>Slide 7, </strong><a href="https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1ARiP0NzPRVEEKTJoNZHJGx6rZhTVBwiPFUp6Rb_pnIw/edit#slide=id.g22d65fcf281_0_2624" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="css-1v5663i"><strong>World Password Day 2023 Survey</strong></a></p><p>Key findings:</p><ul class="css-7ayk8z"><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p>56% are excited about passwordless authentication options such as biometrics, passkeys, or security keys</p></li><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p>Best practices are still diluted by bad habits, with 85% reusing passwords across multiple sites and 58% relying on memory for their passwords</p></li><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p>52% use easily identifiable information in their passwords, such as company/brand names, well-known song lyrics, pet names, and names of loved ones</p></li></ul><p>Check out the <a href="https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1ARiP0NzPRVEEKTJoNZHJGx6rZhTVBwiPFUp6Rb_pnIw/edit#slide=id.g232aeb7ad4e_0_22" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="css-1v5663i">full results</a>.</p></div><div class="css-1ey9yph"><figure class="css-x92kfm"><div class="css-bd46z4"><blockquote class="css-1ydnucl"><p>"19% of respondents have used the word ‘password’ (or another common variation of the word) as their password. A simple way to eliminate this risk? Put that energy into creating a strong and unique master password and let your password manager do the remaining password creation work."</p></blockquote><figcaption class="css-1pfmwtz"><cite class="css-akdqam">World Password Day Survey 2023</cite></figcaption></div></figure></div></div></div></div><div><div class="css-7uba5m"><div class="css-1ere0s1"><div class="css-10rdbf3"><h4>2022</h4><p>Coinciding with World Password Day, Bitwarden again conducted a global survey of internet users to understand the state of password management. The survey polled over 2,000 respondents in five countries: the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, and Australia.</p><figure class="css-15ut44o"><img alt="World Password Day Survey 2022: People still rely on memory to remember passwords" class="css-ja0ct1" id="02c2dcca-88bf-540e-8c59-eaba825cbf15" height="540" width="960" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/bw-com/image/upload/f_auto/v1/ctf/7rncvj1f8mw7/12KieslwvkqehpTKRz27BP/f6f67d2d1e72f37dd72c57851971a0bd/World_Password_Day_2022_-_Survey_Results.png?_a=DAJAUVWIZAA0"/><figcaption class="css-1uvlm5q"><cite>World Password Day Survey 2022: People still rely on memory to remember passwords</cite></figcaption></figure><p><strong>Slide 22, </strong><a href="https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/e/2PACX-1vR8taxCTJGfJjQgeeIgoB9aoyl6COap1KlesP5QfwPyhBNi4reM6R0KwUfF4V9gzGFmkhxHLik5seBL/pub?start=false&loop=false&delayms=3000&slide=id.p" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="css-1v5663i"><strong>World Password Day 2022 Survey</strong></a></p><p>Key findings:</p><ul class="css-7ayk8z"><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p>Almost one fifth (21%) reset their passwords every day or multiple times a week</p></li><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p>A majority (84%) reuse passwords across more than 1 site</p></li></ul><p>Check out the <a href="https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/e/2PACX-1vR8taxCTJGfJjQgeeIgoB9aoyl6COap1KlesP5QfwPyhBNi4reM6R0KwUfF4V9gzGFmkhxHLik5seBL/pub?start=false&loop=false&delayms=3000&slide=id.p" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="css-1v5663i">full results</a> or read the <a class="css-1v5663i" href="/blog/world-password-day-survey-2022/">blog</a>.</p></div><div class="css-1ey9yph"><figure class="css-x92kfm"><div class="css-bd46z4"><blockquote class="css-1ydnucl"><p>"Almost all (90%) of global respondents are ‘somewhat’ or ‘very’ familiar with password security best practices - but does being familiar mean putting into practice? Not quite."</p></blockquote><figcaption class="css-1pfmwtz"><cite class="css-akdqam">The Second Annual Bitwarden World Password Day Survey</cite></figcaption></div></figure></div></div></div></div><div><div class="css-7uba5m"><div class="css-1ere0s1"><div class="css-10rdbf3"><h4>2021</h4><p>Leading up to World Password Day 2021, Bitwarden conducted a global survey of internet users to understand the state of password management. The survey polled over 1600 respondents in the United States, United Kingdom, Japan, and Australia.</p><figure class="css-15ut44o"><img alt="World Password Day Survey 2021 - Password Resets" class="css-ja0ct1" id="81e101c9-d4d7-5d4e-b4dd-9b1b7a5e1f98" height="540" width="960" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/bw-com/image/upload/f_auto/v1/ctf/7rncvj1f8mw7/6Upu55NV7zPItbnmHt0VYu/5471d13ef9b493ae7ab022d87d216108/World_Password_Day_Survey_2021.png?_a=DAJAUVWIZAA0"/><figcaption class="css-1uvlm5q"><cite>World Password Day Survey 2021 - Password Resets</cite></figcaption></figure><p><strong>Slide 7, </strong><a href="https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/16lVP0KxbUZqup9c2NAKivKj7Im7TsBUpRoBq_CzDInw/edit#slide=id.gd394e02ceb_0_1844" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="css-1v5663i"><strong>World Password Day Survey 2021</strong></a></p><p>Key findings:</p><ul class="css-7ayk8z"><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p>A quarter (24%) have been affected by a data breach in the last 18 months</p></li><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p>The majority (59%) rely on their memory to remember passwords</p></li></ul><p>Check out the <a href="https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/16lVP0KxbUZqup9c2NAKivKj7Im7TsBUpRoBq_CzDInw/edit#slide=id.gd394e02ceb_0_3267" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="css-1v5663i">full results</a> and <a href="/blog/world-password-day-survey-2021/#:~:text=World%20Password%20Day%20on%20May%206th%2C%202021%20marks%20the%20perfect,which%20no%20one%20gets%20hacked" class="css-1v5663i">blog</a>.</p></div><div class="css-1ey9yph"><div class="css-2u93ym"><h4 class="css-cs3jyf">Did you know?</h4><p>In the United States, 33% of respondents said that they had been affected by a data breach in the last 18 months - which is the highest percentage of all countries polled.</p></div><figure class="css-x92kfm"><div class="css-bd46z4"><blockquote class="css-1ydnucl"><p>"To deliver password security to everyone, we recognize and believe that password management for individuals can and should be free. This belief is deeply rooted in our mission at Bitwarden to serve the global community with software that can help everyone take control of their digital identity."</p></blockquote><figcaption class="css-1pfmwtz"><cite class="css-akdqam">Gary Orenstein, Sharing Global Password Management Survey Results in Advance of World Password Day</cite></figcaption></div></figure></div></div></div></div><div><div class="css-7uba5m"><div class="css-arde2q"><div class="css-138q8ok"><div id="data-privacy-day-survey" class="group css-bjn8wh"><a href="#data-privacy-day-survey" title="#data-privacy-day-survey" class="css-1oqman9"><svg version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M30.939 9.669l-7.372-0.014 1.332-8.422c0.022-0.138 0.016-0.279-0.016-0.415s-0.092-0.264-0.174-0.377c-0.082-0.113-0.186-0.209-0.305-0.282s-0.251-0.122-0.389-0.144-0.279-0.016-0.415 0.016c-0.136 0.033-0.264 0.092-0.377 0.174-0.229 0.166-0.382 0.415-0.426 0.694l-1.388 8.75-8.728-0.018 1.316-8.31c0.028-0.141 0.027-0.286-0.002-0.426s-0.087-0.274-0.169-0.391c-0.082-0.118-0.187-0.218-0.309-0.294s-0.257-0.127-0.399-0.15c-0.142-0.022-0.287-0.016-0.426 0.019s-0.27 0.097-0.384 0.184c-0.114 0.087-0.21 0.195-0.282 0.32s-0.117 0.262-0.134 0.405l-1.366 8.64-7.776-0.016c-0.283 0-0.554 0.112-0.754 0.312s-0.312 0.471-0.312 0.754c0 0.283 0.112 0.554 0.312 0.754s0.471 0.312 0.754 0.312l7.442 0.014-1.4 8.876-7.718-0.016c-0.283 0-0.554 0.112-0.754 0.312s-0.312 0.471-0.312 0.754c0 0.283 0.112 0.554 0.312 0.754s0.471 0.312 0.754 0.312l7.384 0.016-1.266 8c-0.044 0.279 0.024 0.564 0.19 0.793s0.416 0.382 0.694 0.427c0.052 0.009 0.104 0.013 0.156 0.014 0.254 0 0.499-0.091 0.692-0.256s0.32-0.394 0.358-0.644l1.32-8.33 8.73 0.018-1.248 7.89c-0.044 0.279 0.024 0.564 0.19 0.793s0.415 0.382 0.694 0.427c0.056 0.009 0.112 0.013 0.168 0.014 0.253-0.001 0.498-0.092 0.691-0.257s0.32-0.393 0.359-0.643l1.3-8.218 7.762 0.016c0.283 0 0.554-0.112 0.754-0.312s0.312-0.471 0.312-0.754c0-0.283-0.112-0.554-0.312-0.754s-0.471-0.312-0.754-0.312l-7.428-0.016 1.4-8.876 7.704 0.016c0.283 0 0.554-0.112 0.754-0.312s0.312-0.471 0.312-0.754-0.112-0.554-0.312-0.754c-0.2-0.2-0.471-0.312-0.754-0.312h0.014zM19.671 20.657l-8.732-0.018 1.4-8.876 8.73 0.018-1.398 8.876z"></path></svg></a><h2>Data Privacy Day Survey</h2></div></div></div><div class="css-1ere0s1"><div class="css-10rdbf3"><h4>2024</h4><p>The fourth annual Data Privacy Week survey saw some notable changes in the favorite privacy-centric tools recommended by the Bitwarden community. Over 3,000 users shared their app recommendations and thoughts about the challenges facing data privacy more broadly.</p><figure class="css-15ut44o"><img alt="Data Privacy Week 2024 - Survey Standouts" class="css-ja0ct1" id="8c3946ba-cc68-52a5-bc56-ee6c82f2d0f2" height="1080" width="1920" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/bw-com/image/upload/f_auto/v1/ctf/7rncvj1f8mw7/4jkSvWlajJCmMLJ7hUdI5g/7a5e5d9cd6a1e08cbf67d93abbf7d8a2/data_privacy_week_2024_survey_standouts.png?_a=DAJAUVWIZAA0"/><figcaption class="css-1uvlm5q"><cite>Data Privacy Week 2024 - Survey Standouts</cite></figcaption></figure><p>Key findings:</p><ul class="css-7ayk8z"><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p>The Bitwarden Authenticator was the #1 choice for favorite authenticator with 28% of the vote, overtaking the previously held top spots from Authy, Aegis, and Yubico</p></li><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p>90% of the Bitwarden community feels some concern about how generative AI will make data privacy more difficult</p></li><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p>74% of users favor uBlock Origin as their favorite ad-blocker</p></li></ul><p>Check out the <a href="https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1jENYHdvyUVzWSzrJdWqEwHNVPaw-oDsEJ-jX6LjBMdM/edit#slide=id.g1ed9d0065e7_0_114" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="css-1v5663i">full results</a> and read the <a class="css-1v5663i" href="/blog/data-privacy-day/">blog</a> for more information.</p><h4>2023</h4><p>For the third annual Data Privacy Week survey, Bitwarden polled the Bitwarden community on its favorite privacy-centric tools. Over 2,700 users were surveyed.</p><figure class="css-15ut44o"><img alt="Data Privacy Day 2023 - Favorite Secure Email Alias" class="css-ja0ct1" id="e7916900-6af0-5d05-80d8-a28af353c9c1" height="1080" width="1920" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/bw-com/image/upload/f_auto/v1/ctf/7rncvj1f8mw7/23QQBj2aDlKBdvzWwUkj9I/5d17d66e52d4e0bd48c535e692561803/data_privacy_2023_survey_room.png?_a=DAJAUVWIZAA0"/><figcaption class="css-1uvlm5q"><cite>Data Privacy Day 2023 - Favorite Secure Email Alias</cite></figcaption></figure><p>Key findings:</p><ul class="css-7ayk8z"><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p>Brave is catching up: this year Brave secured 40% of the vote for favorite secure browser, but Firefox remains the #1 pick with 45% of the vote</p></li><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p>37% favor SimpleLogin as their favorite secure email alias, but there are several other popular options as well</p></li><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p>Selected by 52%, DuckDuckGo is the most popular search engine</p></li></ul><p>Check out the <a href="https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1XKvr5730VnHVlFJ5bpD8-eOLXGkTqqAMpjN_MNtPb8M/edit#slide=id.g1ed9d0065e7_0_114" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="css-1v5663i">full results</a>.</p><h4>2022</h4><p>For the second year in a row, Bitwarden polled the Bitwarden community on its favorite data privacy apps. Over 1,800 users were surveyed.</p><figure class="css-15ut44o"><img alt="Data Privacy Day 2022 - Survey Standouts" class="css-ja0ct1" id="52f612a5-62dd-5b1b-9673-04a4dbef3bb7" height="540" width="960" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/bw-com/image/upload/f_auto/v1/ctf/7rncvj1f8mw7/1avzrSJ8Mia3DVY1Lxl0La/8b1c451be7b12964fe57990f45b76384/Social_Media_Cards_2022_Q1_Jan_Feb__2_.png?_a=DAJAUVWIZAA0"/><figcaption class="css-1uvlm5q"><cite>Data Privacy Day 2022 - Survey Standouts</cite></figcaption></figure><p>Key findings:</p><ul class="css-7ayk8z"><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p>63% favor ProtonMail as the privacy-first email provider of choice</p></li><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p>In a sign of the times, 24% selected Jitsi as the #1 video conferencing tool</p></li></ul><p>Check out the <a href="https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1zrsJinaRtQ_9BBjl4kRqOcJ5MX6fA4Cw56irb6OW-_Q/edit#slide=id.gd1d4b5f20a_0_1085" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="css-1v5663i">full results</a>.</p><h4>2021</h4><p>Inspired by Data Privacy Day in 2021, Bitwarden polled the Bitwarden community about its favorite data privacy-oriented apps. Over 700 Bitwarden users were surveyed.</p><figure class="css-15ut44o"><img alt="Data Privacy Day Survey 2021 - Messaging Apps" class="css-ja0ct1" id="0bafd450-c1a6-5dc8-9492-04145f249429" height="540" width="960" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/bw-com/image/upload/f_auto/v1/ctf/7rncvj1f8mw7/4kV5P8v0J323ZpnmujpdIh/5bd1274b6aa06ab86059eb88aaf491f4/What_does_your_privacy_stack_look_like__Survey_Results_.png?_a=DAJAUVWIZAA0"/><figcaption class="css-1uvlm5q"><cite>Data Privacy Day Survey 2021 - Messaging Apps</cite></figcaption></figure><p><strong>Slide 6, </strong><a href="/blog/data-privacy-day/#view-the-2021-results" class="css-1v5663i"><strong>Data Privacy Day Survey 2021</strong></a></p><p>Key findings:</p><ul class="css-7ayk8z"><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p>Firefox rules: an overwhelming 49% chose Firefox as their favorite browser, with Brave second at 19%</p></li><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p>Selected by 60%, Signal is #1 messaging app</p></li></ul><p>Check out the <a href="https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1LREF5JLRNd3fy10AEr40VyvBp7kv1u2f4J483p00Jjg/edit#slide=id.gb930ca0101_0_0" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="css-1v5663i">full results</a>.</p></div><div class="css-1ey9yph"><figure class="css-x92kfm"><div class="css-bd46z4"><blockquote class="css-1ydnucl"><p>"Data Privacy Day is an international effort that takes place every year on January 28th. The goal is to inspire dialogue and empower individuals and companies to respect privacy, safeguard data, and enable trust."</p></blockquote><figcaption class="css-1pfmwtz"><cite class="css-akdqam">Baylor Randolph, Data Privacy Day</cite></figcaption></div></figure></div></div></div></div><div><div class="css-7uba5m"><div class="css-arde2q"><div class="css-138q8ok"><div id="industry-leaders-security-rankings" class="group css-bjn8wh"><a href="#industry-leaders-security-rankings" title="#industry-leaders-security-rankings" class="css-1oqman9"><svg version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M30.939 9.669l-7.372-0.014 1.332-8.422c0.022-0.138 0.016-0.279-0.016-0.415s-0.092-0.264-0.174-0.377c-0.082-0.113-0.186-0.209-0.305-0.282s-0.251-0.122-0.389-0.144-0.279-0.016-0.415 0.016c-0.136 0.033-0.264 0.092-0.377 0.174-0.229 0.166-0.382 0.415-0.426 0.694l-1.388 8.75-8.728-0.018 1.316-8.31c0.028-0.141 0.027-0.286-0.002-0.426s-0.087-0.274-0.169-0.391c-0.082-0.118-0.187-0.218-0.309-0.294s-0.257-0.127-0.399-0.15c-0.142-0.022-0.287-0.016-0.426 0.019s-0.27 0.097-0.384 0.184c-0.114 0.087-0.21 0.195-0.282 0.32s-0.117 0.262-0.134 0.405l-1.366 8.64-7.776-0.016c-0.283 0-0.554 0.112-0.754 0.312s-0.312 0.471-0.312 0.754c0 0.283 0.112 0.554 0.312 0.754s0.471 0.312 0.754 0.312l7.442 0.014-1.4 8.876-7.718-0.016c-0.283 0-0.554 0.112-0.754 0.312s-0.312 0.471-0.312 0.754c0 0.283 0.112 0.554 0.312 0.754s0.471 0.312 0.754 0.312l7.384 0.016-1.266 8c-0.044 0.279 0.024 0.564 0.19 0.793s0.416 0.382 0.694 0.427c0.052 0.009 0.104 0.013 0.156 0.014 0.254 0 0.499-0.091 0.692-0.256s0.32-0.394 0.358-0.644l1.32-8.33 8.73 0.018-1.248 7.89c-0.044 0.279 0.024 0.564 0.19 0.793s0.415 0.382 0.694 0.427c0.056 0.009 0.112 0.013 0.168 0.014 0.253-0.001 0.498-0.092 0.691-0.257s0.32-0.393 0.359-0.643l1.3-8.218 7.762 0.016c0.283 0 0.554-0.112 0.754-0.312s0.312-0.471 0.312-0.754c0-0.283-0.112-0.554-0.312-0.754s-0.471-0.312-0.754-0.312l-7.428-0.016 1.4-8.876 7.704 0.016c0.283 0 0.554-0.112 0.754-0.312s0.312-0.471 0.312-0.754-0.112-0.554-0.312-0.754c-0.2-0.2-0.471-0.312-0.754-0.312h0.014zM19.671 20.657l-8.732-0.018 1.4-8.876 8.73 0.018-1.398 8.876z"></path></svg></a><h2>Industry Leaders Security Rankings</h2></div></div></div><div class="css-1ere0s1"><div class="css-10rdbf3"><h4>Social Media Edition</h4><p>Relying on an end user research-driven approach, Bitwarden research evaluated the security-friendliness of the top 5 (defined by number of users) U.S. social media company password systems. The assessment includes a grade for each of the platforms evaluated.</p><figure class="css-15ut44o"><img alt="" class="css-ja0ct1" id="0d0c05ed-cbc5-570d-a864-0a5e4108d8a3" height="1080" width="1920" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/bw-com/image/upload/f_auto/v1/ctf/7rncvj1f8mw7/peOkA0NRwFKN8GF2LoV9u/4ee95c5c2b2337a1696f90e3b77c15c4/facebook_survey_room.png?_a=DAJAUVWIZAA0"/><figcaption class="css-1uvlm5q"><cite></cite></figcaption></figure><p>Check out the <a class="css-1v5663i" href="/blog/industry-leaders-security-rankings-social-media-edition/">blog</a> to see how the leading companies in the U.S. scored.</p><h4>Banking Edition</h4><p>Relying on the same end user research-driven approach, Bitwarden research evaluated the security-friendliness of the top 5 (ranked by assets held) U.S. banks. The assessment includes a grade for each of the top platforms evaluated.</p><figure class="css-15ut44o"><img alt="" class="css-ja0ct1" id="c8ffd474-a1f5-58c8-83fe-8a8c9c27afdb" height="1080" width="1920" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/bw-com/image/upload/f_auto/v1/ctf/7rncvj1f8mw7/4moJUI2qrJBIuFyMZAz97Y/acb7b40a77ca4f4045605087349a543a/bank_of_america_survey_room_fixed.png?_a=DAJAUVWIZAA0"/><figcaption class="css-1uvlm5q"><cite></cite></figcaption></figure><p>Check out the <a class="css-1v5663i" href="/blog/industry-leaders-security-rankings-banking-edition/">blog</a> to see how the leading banks in the U.S. scored.</p><h4>E-Commerce Edition</h4><p>Following the same end user research-driven approach, we recently explored e-commerce. We narrowed our research list to the top 5 e-commerce sites in the United States ranked by total web traffic, which we identified as Amazon; eBay; Walmart; Craigslist; and Etsy.</p><figure class="css-15ut44o"><img alt="" class="css-ja0ct1" id="bfa2f4b8-e0ae-5d8e-af53-5187e28d2aa5" height="1080" width="1920" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/bw-com/image/upload/f_auto/v1/ctf/7rncvj1f8mw7/6DY8MxBC9R2PgWbCM8V0jn/0d8c17e2edc3f095b094f18b8e41b7a7/amazon_survey_room.png?_a=DAJAUVWIZAA0"/><figcaption class="css-1uvlm5q"><cite></cite></figcaption></figure><p>Check out the <a class="css-1v5663i" href="/blog/industry-leaders-security-rankings-e-commerce-edition/">blog</a> to see how the top e-commerce sites performed.</p><h4>Streaming Services Edition</h4><p>Following the same end user research-driven approach, we recently explored streaming services. So, how are streaming services enabling (or not) the password security postures of their customers?</p><figure class="css-15ut44o"><img alt="" class="css-ja0ct1" id="c9a3e939-dc26-5421-8a30-495c134df42a" height="1080" width="1920" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/bw-com/image/upload/f_auto/v1/ctf/7rncvj1f8mw7/1oPU3hsVbhsxUrETSIo6nY/54e9c59711566f3f54dda42ee61606cc/netflix_survey_room.png?_a=DAJAUVWIZAA0"/><figcaption class="css-1uvlm5q"><cite></cite></figcaption></figure><p>Check out the <a class="css-1v5663i" href="/blog/industry-leaders-security-rankings-streaming-services-edition/">blog</a> to find out how the top streaming services scored.</p><h4>Personal Email Services Edition</h4><p>Nearly everyone uses a personal email service, which is why it’s particularly important that email services easily utilize strong and unique passwords. Is your personal email service password-friendly?</p><figure class="css-15ut44o"><img alt="" class="css-ja0ct1" id="5b361ce8-600e-57ca-94c2-c96118bf6108" height="1080" width="1920" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/bw-com/image/upload/f_auto/v1/ctf/7rncvj1f8mw7/3uRQTYNsElXNLlJjxm8Xve/12ff83810385052420eadc9c2ecf1a27/gmail_survey_room.png?_a=DAJAUVWIZAA0"/><figcaption class="css-1uvlm5q"><cite></cite></figcaption></figure><p>Check out the <a class="css-1v5663i" href="/blog/industry-leaders-security-rankings-personal-email-services-edition/">blog</a> to find out how the most popular email services scored.</p><h4>Health and Fitness Apps</h4><p>Fitness app revenue <a href="https://www.businessofapps.com/data/fitness-app-market/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="css-1v5663i">skyrocketed between 2016 and 2021</a>, no doubt in part due to pandemic-induced gym closures. But do fitness applications allow consumers to easily utilize strong and unique passwords?</p><figure class="css-15ut44o"><img alt="" class="css-ja0ct1" id="6a7f81d4-34e4-5ffd-b14b-705add2175ac" height="1080" width="1920" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/bw-com/image/upload/f_auto/v1/ctf/7rncvj1f8mw7/2lh9lnqCcjTaq5OCsJOgD7/4fb3dc1a61786aeafa6943e780b4bfd7/calm_survey_room.png?_a=DAJAUVWIZAA0"/><figcaption class="css-1uvlm5q"><cite></cite></figcaption></figure><p>Check out the <a class="css-1v5663i" href="/blog/industry-leaders-security-rankings-health-and-fitness-apps/">blog</a> to find out how the most popular health and fitness apps scored.</p></div><div class="css-1ey9yph"><figure class="css-x92kfm"><div class="css-bd46z4"><blockquote class="css-1ydnucl"><p>"Experts advise passwords be strong and unique, with strength being best determined by randomness and length (such as 14 characters or more) ... since 'Short passwords are far more susceptible to a brute force attack, where a computer or malicious software program goes through every 8-digit combination (or more) of characters until it finds a match.'"</p></blockquote><figcaption class="css-1pfmwtz"><cite class="css-akdqam">Industry Leaders Security Rankings: Social Media Edition</cite></figcaption></div></figure></div></div></div></div><div><div class="css-7uba5m"><div class="css-arde2q"><div class="css-138q8ok"><div id="get-started-with-bitwarden" class="group css-bjn8wh"><a href="#get-started-with-bitwarden" title="#get-started-with-bitwarden" class="css-1oqman9"><svg version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M30.939 9.669l-7.372-0.014 1.332-8.422c0.022-0.138 0.016-0.279-0.016-0.415s-0.092-0.264-0.174-0.377c-0.082-0.113-0.186-0.209-0.305-0.282s-0.251-0.122-0.389-0.144-0.279-0.016-0.415 0.016c-0.136 0.033-0.264 0.092-0.377 0.174-0.229 0.166-0.382 0.415-0.426 0.694l-1.388 8.75-8.728-0.018 1.316-8.31c0.028-0.141 0.027-0.286-0.002-0.426s-0.087-0.274-0.169-0.391c-0.082-0.118-0.187-0.218-0.309-0.294s-0.257-0.127-0.399-0.15c-0.142-0.022-0.287-0.016-0.426 0.019s-0.27 0.097-0.384 0.184c-0.114 0.087-0.21 0.195-0.282 0.32s-0.117 0.262-0.134 0.405l-1.366 8.64-7.776-0.016c-0.283 0-0.554 0.112-0.754 0.312s-0.312 0.471-0.312 0.754c0 0.283 0.112 0.554 0.312 0.754s0.471 0.312 0.754 0.312l7.442 0.014-1.4 8.876-7.718-0.016c-0.283 0-0.554 0.112-0.754 0.312s-0.312 0.471-0.312 0.754c0 0.283 0.112 0.554 0.312 0.754s0.471 0.312 0.754 0.312l7.384 0.016-1.266 8c-0.044 0.279 0.024 0.564 0.19 0.793s0.416 0.382 0.694 0.427c0.052 0.009 0.104 0.013 0.156 0.014 0.254 0 0.499-0.091 0.692-0.256s0.32-0.394 0.358-0.644l1.32-8.33 8.73 0.018-1.248 7.89c-0.044 0.279 0.024 0.564 0.19 0.793s0.415 0.382 0.694 0.427c0.056 0.009 0.112 0.013 0.168 0.014 0.253-0.001 0.498-0.092 0.691-0.257s0.32-0.393 0.359-0.643l1.3-8.218 7.762 0.016c0.283 0 0.554-0.112 0.754-0.312s0.312-0.471 0.312-0.754c0-0.283-0.112-0.554-0.312-0.754s-0.471-0.312-0.754-0.312l-7.428-0.016 1.4-8.876 7.704 0.016c0.283 0 0.554-0.112 0.754-0.312s0.312-0.471 0.312-0.754-0.112-0.554-0.312-0.754c-0.2-0.2-0.471-0.312-0.754-0.312h0.014zM19.671 20.657l-8.732-0.018 1.4-8.876 8.73 0.018-1.398 8.876z"></path></svg></a><h2>Get Started with Bitwarden</h2></div></div></div><div class="css-1ere0s1"><style data-emotion="css usxwje">.css-usxwje{grid-column:span 12/span 12;}</style><div class="css-usxwje"><p>Ready to get started with Bitwarden today? Start a <a class="css-1v5663i" href="/products/business/">free trial</a> for your team or set up a <a class="css-1v5663i" href="/products/personal/">free individual account</a>.</p><div class="css-6fw257"><style data-emotion="css 1pggoto">.css-1pggoto{padding:2rem;}@media (min-width: 640px){.css-1pggoto{width:50%;}}</style><div class="css-1pggoto"><h2 class="css-hiak0q">Top 4 End-Users of Password Managers</h2><div class="css-9dr169"><a href="https://start.bitwarden.com/hubfs/PDF/who-are-password-manager-end-users.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="css-174j21s"><div class="css-ro1azx">View infographic</div></a></div></div><style data-emotion="css 1fc3hep">.css-1fc3hep{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;padding:2rem;padding-bottom:0px;}@media (min-width: 640px){.css-1fc3hep{width:50%;padding-bottom:2rem;}}</style><div class="css-1fc3hep"><figure class="css-15ut44o"><img alt="Top 4 End-Users of Password Managers Infographic" id="2e1b3a15-b2d8-59b3-9d1a-514fa8d594cd" height="854" width="770" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/bw-com/image/upload/f_auto/v1/ctf/7rncvj1f8mw7/WTGMEBVjezss0irlJv20t/872d4e4156aa6f9804abc8e4fc1acef3/Screen_Shot_2022-11-02_at_4.53.05_PM.png?_a=DAJAUVWIZAA0"/></figure></div></div><p></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css 1u4zzws">.css-1u4zzws{margin-top:2.5rem;margin-bottom:2.5rem;}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-1u4zzws{margin-top:5rem;margin-bottom:5rem;}.css-1u4zzws >section{margin-bottom:5rem;}}.css-1u4zzws >section{margin-bottom:2.5rem;margin-top:2.5rem;}</style><div class="css-1u4zzws"><style data-emotion="css qyffux">.css-qyffux{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:92rem;text-align:center;}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-qyffux{padding-left:2.25rem;padding-right:2.25rem;}}</style><section id="pricing-section-business-tab-selected" class="css-qyffux"><style data-emotion="css 1ipujkd">.css-1ipujkd{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(23 93 220 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));padding-top:5rem;padding-bottom:5rem;}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-1ipujkd{border-radius:2.25rem;}}</style><div class="css-1ipujkd"><style data-emotion="css 1qeajcn">.css-1qeajcn{font-size:clamp(1.5625rem, calc(1.5625rem + (2.1875 - 1.5625) * ((100vw - 23.4375rem) / (92 - 23.4375))), 2.1875rem);margin-left:0.75rem;margin-right:0.75rem;margin-bottom:2rem;--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-1qeajcn h3{font-size:1.5625rem;}@media (min-width: 48rem){.css-1qeajcn h3{font-size:2.1875rem;}..css-1qeajcn{font-size:2.1875rem;}}..css-1qeajcn{font-size:1.5625rem;}</style><h3 class="css-1qeajcn">Get powerful, trusted password security now. Pick your plan.</h3><style data-emotion="css 1infa4c">.css-1infa4c{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}</style><div class="css-1infa4c"><style data-emotion="css 1tmy3y5">.css-1tmy3y5{display:inline-block;width:auto;border-radius:9999px;--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(26 65 172 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));padding:0.25rem;transition-property:all;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);transition-duration:150ms;}</style><div role="tablist" class="css-1tmy3y5"><style data-emotion="css 11hmczv">.css-11hmczv{padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem;padding-top:1rem;padding-bottom:1rem;transition-property:all;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);transition-duration:150ms;--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-11hmczv{padding-left:3rem;padding-right:3rem;padding-top:1rem;padding-bottom:1rem;}}</style><button data-testid="tab-undefined-0" id="tab-undefined-0" tabindex="0" type="button" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="tabpanel-undefined-0" class="css-11hmczv">Personal</button><style data-emotion="css 1jylnj8">.css-1jylnj8{padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem;padding-top:1rem;padding-bottom:1rem;transition-property:all;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);transition-duration:150ms;border-radius:9999px;--tw-bg-opacity:1!important;background-color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-bg-opacity))!important;--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(23 93 220 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-1jylnj8{padding-left:3rem;padding-right:3rem;padding-top:1rem;padding-bottom:1rem;}}</style><button data-testid="tab-undefined-1" id="tab-undefined-1" tabindex="-1" type="button" role="tab" aria-selected="true" aria-controls="tabpanel-undefined-1" class="css-1jylnj8">Business</button></div><style data-emotion="css 1lezwgu">.css-1lezwgu{display:none;padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem;}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-1lezwgu{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;}}</style><div role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab-undefined-0" id="tabpanel-undefined-0" data-testid="tabpanel-undefined-0" class="css-1lezwgu"><style data-emotion="css 1d4gd8s">.css-1d4gd8s{margin-top:-1.5rem;}</style><div class="css-1d4gd8s"><div class="nt-cmp-marker" style="display:none"></div><style data-emotion="css 193jcf5">.css-193jcf5{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:92rem;}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-193jcf5{padding-left:2.25rem;padding-right:2.25rem;}}</style><section class="css-193jcf5"><style data-emotion="css 3jxwmd">.css-3jxwmd{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(23 93 220 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));padding-top:2rem;padding-bottom:2rem;}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-3jxwmd{border-radius:2.25rem;}}</style><div class="css-3jxwmd"><style data-emotion="css q5ipnz">.css-q5ipnz{margin-bottom:3rem;--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}</style><div class="css-q5ipnz"></div><style data-emotion="css 17gz4ph">.css-17gz4ph{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;grid-auto-columns:min-content;gap:1.5rem;max-width:56rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));}@media (min-width: 1280px){.css-17gz4ph{display:grid;}}@media (min-width: 1280px){.css-17gz4ph{max-width:72rem;}}</style><div class="css-17gz4ph"><style data-emotion="css svswtt">.css-svswtt{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-bottom:1rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;max-width:42rem;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;border-radius:2.25rem;padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-top:2rem;text-align:center;--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-svswtt{padding-left:3rem;padding-right:3rem;padding-bottom:2rem;padding-top:3rem;}}</style><a class="card-link-hover-style group css-svswtt" aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/go/start-free/" href="/go/start-free/"><style data-emotion="css 1vtn4pt">.css-1vtn4pt{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(2 15 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}</style><div class="css-1vtn4pt"><style data-emotion="css 10g0d5n">.css-10g0d5n{font-size:clamp(1.25rem, calc(1.25rem + (1.75 - 1.25) * ((100vw - 23.4375rem) / (92 - 23.4375))), 1.75rem);margin-bottom:3rem;}.css-10g0d5n h5{font-size:1.25rem;}@media (min-width: 48rem){.css-10g0d5n h5{font-size:1.75rem;}..css-10g0d5n{font-size:1.75rem;}}..css-10g0d5n{font-size:1.25rem;}</style><h4 data-testid="pricing-headline" class="css-10g0d5n">Free</h4><style data-emotion="css 19poigw">.css-19poigw{margin-bottom:1rem;--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(23 93 220 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}</style><p data-testid="pricing-price" class="css-19poigw"><span></span><style data-emotion="css h52tzw">.css-h52tzw{top:-1.5rem;font-size:1.5rem;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-h52tzw{font-size:2.25rem;}}</style><sup data-testid="pricing-currency" class="css-h52tzw">$</sup><style data-emotion="css 491wnk">.css-491wnk{font-size:2.75rem;line-height:2.5rem;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-491wnk{font-size:4rem;}}</style><span class="css-491wnk">0</span></p><style data-emotion="css 3intl9">.css-3intl9{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(110 120 129 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}</style><span class="css-3intl9"><style data-emotion="css hrr18u">.css-hrr18u{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;margin-bottom:0px;}</style><p data-testid="pricing-period" class="css-hrr18u"> per month</p><style data-emotion="css sun63i">.css-sun63i{margin-bottom:1.5rem;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;}</style><p data-testid="pricing-periodDetail" class="css-sun63i">Free Forever</p></span><style data-emotion="css 1h026t7">.css-1h026t7{margin-bottom:1.5rem;}</style><p data-testid="pricing-subtext" class="css-1h026t7">Get a Bitwarden vault</p><style data-emotion="css zl1inp">.css-zl1inp{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;}</style><div class="css-zl1inp"><style data-emotion="css 1qu42hq">.css-1qu42hq{margin-bottom:1.5rem;width:auto;list-style-type:none;padding:0px;text-align:left;}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-1qu42hq{padding-left:1rem;}}</style><ul data-testid="pricing-features" class="css-1qu42hq"><style data-emotion="css 16lp4hd">.css-16lp4hd{position:relative;margin-bottom:0.75rem;padding-left:0.75rem;}</style><li class="css-16lp4hd"><style data-emotion="css xlsc1k">.css-xlsc1k{position:absolute;left:-0.75rem;top:0px;font-family:bwi-font;--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(23 93 220 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}</style><span class="css-xlsc1k"></span>Unlimited devices</li><li class="css-16lp4hd"><span class="css-xlsc1k"></span>Passkey management</li><li class="css-16lp4hd"><span class="css-xlsc1k"></span>All the core functions</li><li class="css-16lp4hd"><span class="css-xlsc1k"></span>Always free</li></ul></div><style data-emotion="css 1o8uwf7">.css-1o8uwf7{margin:0px;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(110 120 129 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}</style><p data-testid="pricing-bottom-text" class="css-1o8uwf7">Share vault items with one other user</p></div><style data-emotion="css c2ycwr">.css-c2ycwr{padding-top:1.5rem;}</style><div class="css-c2ycwr"><style data-emotion="css 1a12bp7">.css-1a12bp7{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;gap:0.5rem;padding-bottom:2.25rem;}</style><div class="css-1a12bp7"><style data-emotion="css 1kejdzc">.css-1kejdzc{transition-property:background-color,color,box-shadow,border-color;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);transition-duration:300ms;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;padding-top:0.75rem;padding-bottom:0.75rem;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.75rem;display:table;border-radius:9999px;border-width:2px;border-style:solid;text-align:center;--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(23 93 220 / var(--tw-border-opacity));--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(23 93 220 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-1kejdzc:hover{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(26 65 172 / var(--tw-border-opacity));--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(26 65 172 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-1kejdzc:focus{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(26 65 172 / var(--tw-border-opacity));--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(26 65 172 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-text-opacity));outline:2px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;}.group:hover .css-1kejdzc{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(26 65 172 / var(--tw-border-opacity));--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(26 65 172 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-1kejdzc:where(.dark, .dark *){--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-border-opacity));--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(28 30 36 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-1kejdzc:where(.dark, .dark *):hover{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-border-opacity));background-color:transparent;--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}</style><button type="button" aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/go/start-free/" data-testid="cta-link" class="plausible-event-name=vault+view plausible-event-plan=free css-1kejdzc" id=":Rql6iladalel:bc221bac-5f38-50c6-a424-b4ef3690fde9" contentful_id="3ZyhpFkQdIoXZ4xznrvRmK"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Get Started Today</span></button></div></div></a><a class="card-link-hover-style group css-svswtt" aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/go/start-premium/" href="/go/start-premium/"><div class="css-1vtn4pt"><h4 data-testid="pricing-headline" class="css-10g0d5n">Premium</h4><p data-testid="pricing-price" class="css-19poigw"><span>Less than</span><sup data-testid="pricing-currency" class="css-h52tzw">$</sup><span class="css-491wnk">1</span></p><span class="css-3intl9"><p data-testid="pricing-period" class="css-hrr18u">per month</p><p data-testid="pricing-periodDetail" class="css-sun63i">$10 billed annually</p></span><p data-testid="pricing-subtext" class="css-1h026t7">Enjoy premium features</p><div class="css-zl1inp"><ul data-testid="pricing-features" class="css-1qu42hq"><li class="css-16lp4hd"><span class="css-xlsc1k"></span>Integrated authenticator</li><li class="css-16lp4hd"><span class="css-xlsc1k"></span>File attachments</li><li class="css-16lp4hd"><span class="css-xlsc1k"></span>Emergency access</li><li class="css-16lp4hd"><span class="css-xlsc1k"></span>Security reports and more</li></ul></div><p data-testid="pricing-bottom-text" class="css-1o8uwf7">Share vault items with one other user</p></div><div class="css-c2ycwr"><div class="css-1a12bp7"><style data-emotion="css 1pxqts5">.css-1pxqts5{transition-property:background-color,color,box-shadow,border-color;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);transition-duration:300ms;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;padding-top:0.75rem;padding-bottom:0.75rem;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.75rem;display:inline-block;border-radius:9999px;border-width:2px;border-style:solid;text-align:center;--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(23 93 220 / var(--tw-border-opacity));--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(23 93 220 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-1pxqts5:hover{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(26 65 172 / var(--tw-border-opacity));--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(26 65 172 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-1pxqts5:focus{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(26 65 172 / var(--tw-border-opacity));--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(26 65 172 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-text-opacity));outline:2px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;}.group:hover .css-1pxqts5{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(26 65 172 / var(--tw-border-opacity));--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(26 65 172 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-1pxqts5:where(.dark, .dark *){--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-border-opacity));--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(28 30 36 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-1pxqts5:where(.dark, .dark *):hover{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-border-opacity));background-color:transparent;--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}</style><button type="button" aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/go/start-premium/" data-testid="cta-link" class="plausible-event-name=vault+view plausible-event-plan=premium css-1pxqts5" id=":Rqlailadalel:da712006-76d8-57bf-b1f1-976f6e9229c9" contentful_id="x4CcOfQhoaxP8DMNYpxo8"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Create Premium Account</span></button></div></div></a><a class="card-link-hover-style group css-svswtt" aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/go/start-families-trial/" href="/go/start-families-trial/"><div class="css-1vtn4pt"><h4 data-testid="pricing-headline" class="css-10g0d5n">Families</h4><p data-testid="pricing-price" class="css-19poigw"><span></span><sup data-testid="pricing-currency" class="css-h52tzw">$</sup><span class="css-491wnk">3.33</span></p><span class="css-3intl9"><p data-testid="pricing-period" class="css-hrr18u">per month</p><p data-testid="pricing-periodDetail" class="css-sun63i">Up to 6 users, $40 billed annually</p></span><p data-testid="pricing-subtext" class="css-1h026t7">Secure your family logins</p><div class="css-zl1inp"><ul data-testid="pricing-features" class="css-1qu42hq"><li class="css-16lp4hd"><span class="css-xlsc1k"></span>6 premium accounts</li><li class="css-16lp4hd"><span class="css-xlsc1k"></span>Unlimited sharing</li><li class="css-16lp4hd"><span class="css-xlsc1k"></span>Unlimited collections</li><li class="css-16lp4hd"><span class="css-xlsc1k"></span>Organization storage</li></ul></div><p data-testid="pricing-bottom-text" class="css-1o8uwf7">Share vault items between six people</p></div><div class="css-c2ycwr"><div class="css-1a12bp7"><button type="button" aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/go/start-families-trial/" data-testid="cta-link" class="plausible-event-name=vault+view plausible-event-plan=families css-1pxqts5" id=":Rqleiladalel:9cf33f47-2336-51a7-8b4a-60bd40079237" contentful_id="Xn8PXkv7uD2zDTHXsdftp"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Start Free 7-Day Trial</span></button></div></div></a></div><style data-emotion="css 1by5riu">.css-1by5riu{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-top:1.25rem;margin-bottom:1.25rem;max-width:42rem;text-align:center;}.css-1by5riu p{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}</style><div class="css-1by5riu"><p>Pricing shown in USD and based on an annual subscription</p></div></div></section></div></div><style data-emotion="css dkzoeb">.css-dkzoeb{display:block;padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem;}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-dkzoeb{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;}}</style><div role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab-undefined-1" id="tabpanel-undefined-1" data-testid="tabpanel-undefined-1" class="css-dkzoeb"><div class="css-1d4gd8s"><div class="nt-cmp-marker" style="display:none"></div><section class="css-193jcf5"><div class="css-3jxwmd"><div class="css-q5ipnz"></div><div class="css-17gz4ph"><a class="card-link-hover-style group css-svswtt" aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/go/start-teams-trial/" href="/go/start-teams-trial/"><div class="css-1vtn4pt"><style data-emotion="css 1klq0pe">.css-1klq0pe{font-size:clamp(1.25rem, calc(1.25rem + (1.75 - 1.25) * ((100vw - 23.4375rem) / (92 - 23.4375))), 1.75rem);margin-bottom:0.5rem;}.css-1klq0pe h5{font-size:1.25rem;}@media (min-width: 48rem){.css-1klq0pe h5{font-size:1.75rem;}..css-1klq0pe{font-size:1.75rem;}}..css-1klq0pe{font-size:1.25rem;}</style><h4 data-testid="pricing-headline" class="css-1klq0pe">Teams</h4><style data-emotion="css 1nx3d72">.css-1nx3d72{padding-bottom:1.5rem;}.css-1nx3d72 p{line-height:1.25;}</style><div class="css-1nx3d72"><p>Resilient protection for growing teams</p></div><p data-testid="pricing-price" class="css-19poigw"><span></span><sup data-testid="pricing-currency" class="css-h52tzw">$</sup><span class="css-491wnk">4</span></p><span class="css-3intl9"><style data-emotion="css wt84w2">.css-wt84w2{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;}</style><p data-testid="pricing-period" class="css-wt84w2">per month / per user billed annually</p></span><div class="css-zl1inp"><ul data-testid="pricing-features" class="css-1qu42hq"><li class="css-16lp4hd"><span class="css-xlsc1k"></span>Secure data sharing</li><li class="css-16lp4hd"><span class="css-xlsc1k"></span>Event log monitoring</li><li class="css-16lp4hd"><span class="css-xlsc1k"></span>Directory integration</li></ul></div><p data-testid="pricing-bottom-text" class="css-1o8uwf7">Includes premium features for all users</p></div><div class="css-c2ycwr"><div class="css-1a12bp7"><button type="button" aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/go/start-teams-trial/" data-testid="cta-link" class="plausible-event-name=MIT+view plausible-event-plan=teams css-1pxqts5" id=":Rql6ilalalel:b1d45a4c-8a11-5891-acad-f9fb8c5aa003" contentful_id="Z1wbyRBqZP4nixE8LWz9V"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Start a Trial</span></button></div></div></a><a class="card-link-hover-style group css-svswtt" aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/go/start-enterprise-trial/" href="/go/start-enterprise-trial/"><div class="css-1vtn4pt"><h4 data-testid="pricing-headline" class="css-1klq0pe">Enterprise</h4><div class="css-1nx3d72"><p>Advanced capabilities for larger organizations</p></div><p data-testid="pricing-price" class="css-19poigw"><span></span><sup data-testid="pricing-currency" class="css-h52tzw">$</sup><span class="css-491wnk">6</span></p><span class="css-3intl9"><p data-testid="pricing-period" class="css-wt84w2">per month / per user billed annually</p></span><div class="css-zl1inp"><ul data-testid="pricing-features" class="css-1qu42hq"><li class="css-16lp4hd"><span class="css-xlsc1k"></span>Enterprise policies</li><li class="css-16lp4hd"><span class="css-xlsc1k"></span>Passwordless SSO</li><li class="css-16lp4hd"><span class="css-xlsc1k"></span>Account recovery</li></ul></div><p data-testid="pricing-bottom-text" class="css-1o8uwf7">Includes premium features and complimentary families plan for all users</p></div><div class="css-c2ycwr"><div class="css-1a12bp7"><button type="button" aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/go/start-enterprise-trial/" data-testid="cta-link" class="plausible-event-name=MIT+view plausible-event-plan=enterprise css-1pxqts5" id=":Rqlailalalel:f3ab53c0-0f9b-5ee3-a1fa-83b08639fa2b" contentful_id="3lNvlJFEQHFF0x5iewweuj"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Start a Trial</span></button></div></div></a><a class="card-link-hover-style group css-svswtt" aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/contact-sales/" href="/contact-sales/"><div class="css-1vtn4pt"><h4 data-testid="pricing-headline" class="css-1klq0pe">Get a quote</h4><div class="css-1nx3d72"><p>For companies with hundreds or thousands of employees contact sales for a custom quote and see how Bitwarden can: </p></div><span class="css-3intl9"></span><div class="css-zl1inp"><ul data-testid="pricing-features" class="css-1qu42hq"><li class="css-16lp4hd"><span class="css-xlsc1k"></span>Reduce cybersecurity risk</li><li class="css-16lp4hd"><span class="css-xlsc1k"></span>Boost productivity</li><li class="css-16lp4hd"><span class="css-xlsc1k"></span>Integrate seamlessly</li></ul></div><p data-testid="pricing-bottom-text" class="css-1o8uwf7">Bitwarden scales with any sized business to bring password security to your organization</p></div><div class="css-c2ycwr"><div class="css-1a12bp7"><button type="button" aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/contact-sales/" data-testid="cta-link" class="plausible-event-name=button+click plausible-event-button=contact+sales css-1pxqts5" id=":Rqleilalalel:1c7abccf-150a-5174-80a5-3dfe5813f703" contentful_id="1iH5pT4eKw3LB3GRJ8h2Sd"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Contact Sales</span></button></div></div></a></div><div class="css-1by5riu"><p>Pricing shown in USD and based on an annual subscription</p></div></div></section></div></div></div></div></section><style data-emotion="css cxjkyn">.css-cxjkyn{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:92rem;padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem;}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-cxjkyn{padding-left:2.25rem;padding-right:2.25rem;}}</style><section class="css-cxjkyn"><style data-emotion="css 1izuc95">.css-1izuc95{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;gap:1.5rem;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-content:center;-ms-flex-line-pack:center;align-content:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(23 93 220 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-text-opacity));border-radius:2.25rem;padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem;padding-top:3rem;padding-bottom:3rem;-webkit-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;-webkit-background-position:center;background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;}@media (min-width: 1280px){.css-1izuc95{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}}</style><div class="css-1izuc95"><style data-emotion="css parwra">.css-parwra{text-align:center;}.css-parwra h2,.css-parwra h3,.css-parwra h4{font-size:clamp(1.125rem, calc(1.125rem + (1.5 - 1.125) * ((100vw - 23.4375rem) / (92 - 23.4375))), 1.5rem);margin:0px;}@media (min-width: 48rem){.css-parwra h2,.css-parwra h3,.css-parwra h4{font-size:1.5rem;}.css-parwra h2,.css-parwra h3,.css-parwra h4,.css-parwra h2,.css-parwra h3,.css-parwra h4 .{font-size:1.5rem;}}.css-parwra h2,.css-parwra h3,.css-parwra h4,.css-parwra h2,.css-parwra h3,.css-parwra h4 .{font-size:1.125rem;}.css-parwra p{margin:0px;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2rem;text-wrap:balance;}</style><div class="css-parwra"><p></p><p></p></div><div><style data-emotion="css 467r12">.css-467r12{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;gap:1rem;}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-467r12{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}}</style><div data-testid="actions" class="css-467r12"><div><style data-emotion="css 1074ot8">.css-1074ot8{position:relative;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-1074ot8{padding-right:1rem;}.css-1074ot8::after{content:var(--tw-content);position:absolute;bottom:0.25rem;right:0px;top:0.25rem;display:block;width:1px;--tw-content:'';}}.css-1074ot8::after{content:var(--tw-content);--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));}</style><div class="css-1074ot8"><style data-emotion="css 10oi26g">.css-10oi26g{transition-property:background-color,color,box-shadow,border-color;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);transition-duration:300ms;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;padding-top:0.75rem;padding-bottom:0.75rem;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.75rem;display:inline-block;border-radius:9999px;border-width:2px;border-style:solid;text-align:center;--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-border-opacity));--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(23 93 220 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-10oi26g:hover{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(26 65 172 / var(--tw-border-opacity));--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(26 65 172 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-10oi26g:focus{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(26 65 172 / var(--tw-border-opacity));--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(26 65 172 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-text-opacity));outline:2px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;}.group:hover .css-10oi26g{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(26 65 172 / var(--tw-border-opacity));--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(26 65 172 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-10oi26g:where(.dark, .dark *){--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-border-opacity));--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(28 30 36 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-10oi26g:where(.dark, .dark *):hover{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-border-opacity));background-color:transparent;--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}</style><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/press-room/" data-testid="cta-link" class=" css-10oi26g" id=":Ri6tfel:5a6c88ef-c1eb-51d5-b605-e6f7a75adc45" contentful_id="37QeTdPHB0HcZ8twRD34yj" href="/press-room/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Bitwarden Press Room</span></a></div></div><div><style data-emotion="css tp01zk">.css-tp01zk{position:relative;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}.css-tp01zk::after{content:var(--tw-content);--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));}</style><div class="css-tp01zk"><style data-emotion="css 16y2j3d">.css-16y2j3d{transition-property:background-color,color,box-shadow,border-color;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);transition-duration:300ms;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;padding-top:0.75rem;padding-bottom:0.75rem;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.75rem;display:inline-block;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-16y2j3d:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(2 15 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-16y2j3d:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(243 246 249 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}</style><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/about/" data-testid="cta-link" class=" css-16y2j3d" id=":Riatfel:206ffc72-8b58-5e68-9538-23297d0a530c" contentful_id="6t3isIQRjiw5OlnNaWRkka" href="/about/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">About<style data-emotion="css ihq8ma">.css-ihq8ma{margin-left:0.5rem;font-family:bwi-font;font-size:16px!important;}</style><span class="css-ihq8ma"></span></span></a></div></div><div><div class="css-tp01zk"><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/media-spotlight/" data-testid="cta-link" class=" css-16y2j3d" id=":Rietfel:f7ae0d81-23f9-560c-a44c-b032728a54ee" contentful_id="J8g4lXhlg3EltUEnILxYI" href="/media-spotlight/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Media Spotlight<span class="css-ihq8ma"></span></span></a></div></div><div><div class="css-tp01zk"><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/newsfeed/" data-testid="cta-link" class=" css-16y2j3d" id=":Riitfel:ca7e87eb-65d2-5339-9eaf-2569c3fc91b6" contentful_id="3ps2epKgG4KKoQIAnxzJee" href="/newsfeed/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Newsfeed<span class="css-ihq8ma"></span></span></a></div></div><div><div class="css-tp01zk"><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/brand/" data-testid="cta-link" class=" css-16y2j3d" id=":Rimtfel:f5d9a819-cc72-528a-9c3a-9f061863ea31" contentful_id="3oSO9PdGpc6G5TlexZ8rs" href="/brand/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Bitwarden Brand<span class="css-ihq8ma"></span></span></a></div></div><div><div class="css-tp01zk"><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/case-studies/" data-testid="cta-link" class=" css-16y2j3d" id=":Riqtfel:a61bf31e-5f39-5d49-9d56-c7ece7e9e585" contentful_id="7dEtF54uz14XqbKdvLu0op" href="/case-studies/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Reviews<span class="css-ihq8ma"></span></span></a></div></div><div><div class="css-tp01zk"><a aria-current="page" aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/resources/the-survey-room/" data-testid="cta-link" class=" css-16y2j3d" id=":Riutfel:928ec4ae-74ee-5b6a-b5fe-d983b166136c" contentful_id="24uvSadh1BdjzmqpKdFhJ9" href="/resources/the-survey-room/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">The Survey Room<span class="css-ihq8ma"></span></span></a></div></div><div><div class="css-tp01zk"><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/speakers" data-testid="cta-link" class=" css-16y2j3d" id=":Rj2tfel:02b918c3-591f-598d-97a6-bf3abe8e7be6" contentful_id="zYcsDmR9vJ4bwyKT22Oeb" href="/speakers/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Speakers<span class="css-ihq8ma"></span></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></section></div></main><style data-emotion="css 1diyjrv">.css-1diyjrv{border-top-width:1px;--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(230 235 239 / var(--tw-border-opacity));--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(243 246 249 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));padding-top:2.5rem;padding-bottom:2.5rem;--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(2 15 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-1diyjrv:where(.dark, .dark *){--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(28 30 36 / var(--tw-border-opacity));--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(28 30 36 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-1diyjrv *>a{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(2 15 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-1diyjrv:where(.dark, .dark *) *>a{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(147 157 167 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}</style><footer class="css-1diyjrv"><style data-emotion="css 1vgwj7w">.css-1vgwj7w{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:92rem;padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem;}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-1vgwj7w{padding-left:2.25rem;padding-right:2.25rem;}}</style><div class="css-1vgwj7w"><style data-emotion="css zed147">.css-zed147{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;gap:2.5rem;}</style><div class="css-zed147"><style data-emotion="css 1g1p7jq">.css-1g1p7jq{display:grid;gap:2rem;}@media (min-width: 640px){.css-1g1p7jq{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));}}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-1g1p7jq{grid-template-columns:repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));}}</style><nav class="css-1g1p7jq"><div><style data-emotion="css syvv29">.css-syvv29{margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2rem;}</style><h4 class="css-syvv29">Products</h4><style data-emotion="css 15idi1d">.css-15idi1d{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;gap:0.75rem;}</style><div class="css-15idi1d"><style data-emotion="css yztkno">.css-yztkno{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;text-decoration-line:none;}.css-yztkno:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(23 93 220 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-yztkno:where(.dark, .dark *):hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(171 180 189 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}</style><style data-emotion="css jb0zmd">.css-jb0zmd{transition-property:background-color,color,box-shadow,border-color;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);transition-duration:300ms;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;padding-top:0.75rem;padding-bottom:0.75rem;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.75rem;display:table;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;text-decoration-line:underline;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;text-decoration-line:none;}.css-jb0zmd:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(2 15 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-jb0zmd:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(23 93 220 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-jb0zmd:where(.dark, .dark *):hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(171 180 189 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}</style><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/products/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-jb0zmd" id="d662225a-a7dd-58b7-98aa-4e77da014be0" contentful_id="1TeIznXh4HlHYv3jJG8LhK" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="How Bitwarden Works" link="[object Object]" href="/products/"><style data-emotion="css s5xdrg">.css-s5xdrg{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}</style><span class="css-s5xdrg">How Bitwarden Works</span></a><style data-emotion="css 1g51eys">.css-1g51eys{transition-property:background-color,color,box-shadow,border-color;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);transition-duration:300ms;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;padding-top:0.75rem;padding-bottom:0.75rem;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.75rem;display:inline-block;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;text-decoration-line:underline;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;text-decoration-line:none;}.css-1g51eys:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(2 15 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-1g51eys:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(23 93 220 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-1g51eys:where(.dark, .dark *):hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(171 180 189 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}</style><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/download/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="43e43c29-f6f8-5633-b8c5-f9b376398ed7" contentful_id="10NVVeI4X0MOauskvQrF4e" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Download Options" link="[object Object]" href="/download/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Download Options</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/integrations/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="f85d6b48-2b0f-5812-979a-cdd5b87c2773" contentful_id="5eFZh7ZpZAR7Zf5S4GzbVd" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Integrations" link="[object Object]" href="/integrations/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Integrations</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/passwordless-passkeys/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="3f94e63c-d5af-5781-9fe2-a8180ac68ea0" contentful_id="5gDAU3njpZMHqPwQpjCVqN" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Passkeys and Passwordless" link="[object Object]" href="/passwordless-passkeys/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Passkeys and Passwordless</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/products/authenticator/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="768e2b95-b63e-58f3-9637-6df8e067a040" contentful_id="7CGSJJJgAe7rpWude3M0DB" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Bitwarden Authenticator" link="[object Object]" href="/products/authenticator/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Bitwarden Authenticator</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/products/send/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="0c2b5ecf-34c0-5b1b-a3ee-c605a1a0f62c" contentful_id="5nkWzkNOZ0MGe7lKkMEZkO" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Bitwarden Send" link="[object Object]" href="/products/send/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Bitwarden Send</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/pricing/business/" data-testid="cta-link" class="plausible-event-name=button+click plausible-event-button=plans+pricing css-1g51eys" id="6809a631-72b4-50c0-8185-049e5977f010" contentful_id="23mPH1cjEErDVndQnc0zGu" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Plans and Pricing" link="[object Object]" href="/pricing/business/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Plans and Pricing</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/msp/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="1454eab7-3438-59d4-9134-b5cccb23063c" contentful_id="1CVWAhO0OxWE1h51ZmMQUN" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Managed Service Providers" link="[object Object]" href="/msp/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Managed Service Providers</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/self-hosted-password-manager-on-premises/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="b71334d0-53ef-5191-846e-ac96a374deb8" contentful_id="1Sn49uCrtNu9FvM6nC6cyy" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Self-Hosting Bitwarden" link="[object Object]" href="/self-hosted-password-manager-on-premises/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Self-Hosting Bitwarden</span></a></div></div><div><h4 class="css-syvv29">Company</h4><div class="css-15idi1d"><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/about/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="66a7fb0b-8238-5da4-abba-9966410745ef" contentful_id="39kglbRgTTuggeZcVzI0pi" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="About" link="[object Object]" href="/about/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">About</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/open-source/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="c3b6ca6c-88c7-5f31-87b6-bfca5fa58077" contentful_id="76o5wyzdQwMXJ6aIMiPzqB" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Open Source" link="[object Object]" href="/open-source/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Open Source</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/careers/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="b9c1d6be-0841-57d6-a765-88d90bef6e58" contentful_id="7N3xBMqCWTKdTBamlg6Rcf" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Careers" link="[object Object]" href="/careers/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Careers</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/events/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="facf9a1c-5786-51c7-9550-ff1afaaf9e6d" contentful_id="5Z9OJcpDdPnTEMnKHIefd3" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Events" link="[object Object]" href="/events/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Events</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/open-source-security-summit/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="501d4d2a-84fb-5c9b-8b64-367f835bb315" contentful_id="6p7vmdKkdarzlu7CwBgNWH" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Open Source Security Summit" link="[object Object]" href="/open-source-security-summit/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Open Source Security Summit</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/press-room/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="871115e0-eb9c-5313-bdd6-e53cb752795c" contentful_id="wrPSmNJEb0shJRfKQwEJ7" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Press Room" link="[object Object]" href="/press-room/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Press Room</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/blog/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="ec058258-4145-57a0-ba7e-38855e3f130c" contentful_id="4JAtkWbj9FQnmbJA6S9YRZ" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Blog" link="[object Object]" href="/blog/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Blog</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/partners/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="fb1841a1-cf9e-5140-a4b1-825cc21b4405" contentful_id="3veiKFRMgGAhMNXu4y11dw" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Partners" link="[object Object]" href="/partners/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Partners</span></a></div></div><div><h4 class="css-syvv29">Resources</h4><div class="css-15idi1d"><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/resources/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="0ebfc50f-c38a-5aab-9df1-a5735ee1f73f" contentful_id="wjANne83SzZ1LOfTis1kv" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Resource Center" link="[object Object]" href="/resources/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Resource Center</span></a><a href="https://community.bitwarden.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="go to https://community.bitwarden.com/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="3e482cd7-6025-5a92-89c9-66310ac9fbe1" contentful_id="60ITdQWQoH7yGUHvZbTMYh" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Community Forums" link="[object Object]"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Community Forums</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/compliance/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="7c32770c-d54c-536b-9cca-dee3da19f44e" contentful_id="1ZHe21KzYPOtQPyot6BtJv" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Security Compliance" link="[object Object]" href="/compliance/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Security Compliance</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/case-studies/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="1c492841-19fd-55a6-864a-90bbf0a18ecb" contentful_id="39jInN2tX5V7ODivwqYqYY" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Case Studies" link="[object Object]" href="/case-studies/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Case Studies</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/newsfeed/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="86290cad-2e62-503d-b2dd-6e4f0a3f5341" contentful_id="EkmGGvwMq1Frj30XOod8t" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Newsfeed" link="[object Object]" href="/newsfeed/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Newsfeed</span></a><a aria-current="page" aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/resources/the-survey-room/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="9af480a9-0fb0-50d1-afce-fedc768bf407" contentful_id="7mfQSCXKcLmQvmCYs6TB0A" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Survey Room" link="[object Object]" href="/resources/the-survey-room/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Survey Room</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/newsletter-subscribe/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="ae95998b-96c5-5ac1-8600-58eb1fa6ce7e" contentful_id="7fiZwG5Eql0cvZBzgT8zcc" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Subscribe to Updates" link="[object Object]" href="/newsletter-subscribe/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Subscribe to Updates</span></a></div></div><div><h4 class="css-syvv29">Tools & Help</h4><div class="css-15idi1d"><a href="/password-generator/" aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/password-generator/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="6e9f3022-31d5-5299-8e3a-6ddfcf29eade" contentful_id="7woATSCYRFMuMXdVgIyb0r" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Password Generator" link="[object Object]"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Password Generator</span></a><a href="/password-strength/" aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/password-strength/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="6835eec9-8b65-5733-80fa-02e29d7c838f" contentful_id="5VrwOpEjk24ReofiPtBGGv" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Password Strength Tester" link="[object Object]"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Password Strength Tester</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/help/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="1dea1ecb-e67c-5458-ba32-dfd12b2f71f3" contentful_id="3zVRNqdxAAcE0U2WCR6wua" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Help and Documentation" link="[object Object]" href="/help/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Help and Documentation</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/learning/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="00413c63-7c3d-5f2f-bf5c-013db6c44907" contentful_id="3q87lTxow7jI4Gysi2P57O" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Learning Center" link="[object Object]" href="/learning/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Learning Center</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/contact-sales/" data-testid="cta-link" class="plausible-event-name=button+click plausible-event-button=contact+sales css-1g51eys" id="f380fcec-59dc-58f4-a729-d56cbfbbe80b" contentful_id="46JdQwXRlpAnlsNMYa3RCj" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Talk to Sales" link="[object Object]" href="/contact-sales/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Talk to Sales</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/contact/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="a50c75ea-74af-5717-96a4-84cc4b9df0fd" contentful_id="6a6eltJMy4U3h270Ltc3yH" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Contact Support" link="[object Object]" href="/contact/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Contact Support</span></a></div></div></nav><style data-emotion="css 11xy1ze">.css-11xy1ze{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;gap:1rem;text-wrap:balance;border-radius:1rem;--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;padding-top:0.75rem;padding-bottom:0.75rem;}.css-11xy1ze:where(.dark, .dark *){--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(40 42 49 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));}.css-11xy1ze .bw-hubspot-form-loader{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:auto;-webkit-flex:1 1 50%;-ms-flex:1 1 50%;flex:1 1 50%;-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;justify-content:flex-end;padding:1rem!important;}.css-11xy1ze .bw-hubspot-form-loader svg{height:2rem;width:2rem;}.css-11xy1ze .bw-hubspot-form{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;min-height:0px;width:100%;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;gap:1rem;}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-11xy1ze .bw-hubspot-form{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}}.css-11xy1ze .bw-hubspot-form-copy *{margin-bottom:0px;display:inline-block;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.75rem;}.css-11xy1ze .bw-hubspot-form-headline{margin-right:0.5rem;font-weight:700;}.css-11xy1ze .bw-hs-form-container{width:100%;}@media (min-width: 640px){.css-11xy1ze .bw-hs-form-container{width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-11xy1ze .bw-hs-form-container{-webkit-flex:1 0 auto;-ms-flex:1 0 auto;flex:1 0 auto;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-11xy1ze .bw-hs-form-container{-webkit-align-self:flex-end;-ms-flex-item-align:flex-end;align-self:flex-end;}}.css-11xy1ze .hs-form .hs-input:not([type='radio']):not([type='checkbox']){height:3rem;}.css-11xy1ze form{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:auto;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-11xy1ze 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