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4H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v61c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h77a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V6a2 2 0 0 0-2-2Zm-2.5 70a1 1 0 0 0-1-1h-9a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v.8a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5 2.5h6a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5V74Zm-72 .8V74a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h9a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v.8a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-2.5 2.5h-6a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-2.5-2.5Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/></svg></div></div><span>Password Manager</span></h5><style data-emotion="css mbtetz">.css-mbtetz{margin-bottom:1.125rem;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(84 94 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}</style><p class="css-mbtetz">Secure your digital life with the password manager trusted by millions.</p><style data-emotion="css t3oez4">.css-t3oez4{display:grid;gap:1.25rem;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-t3oez4{grid-auto-flow:column;grid-template-rows:subgrid;gap:2.25rem;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-t3oez4{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-align-content:stretch;-ms-flex-line-pack:stretch;align-content:stretch;}}</style><div class="css-t3oez4"><style data-emotion="css 14p3x65">.css-14p3x65{position:relative;-webkit-flex:1 1 0%;-ms-flex:1 1 0%;flex:1 1 0%;border-radius:1rem;--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));padding-left:1.125rem;padding-right:1.125rem;padding-bottom:1rem;padding-top:0.75rem;transition-property:box-shadow;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);transition-duration:300ms;}.css-14p3x65:hover{--tw-shadow:0 10px 15px -3px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.1),0 4px 6px -4px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.1);--tw-shadow-colored:0 10px 15px -3px var(--tw-shadow-color),0 4px 6px -4px var(--tw-shadow-color);box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow, 0 0 #0000),var(--tw-ring-shadow, 0 0 #0000),var(--tw-shadow);}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-14p3x65{-webkit-flex:0 1 280px;-ms-flex:0 1 280px;flex:0 1 280px;}}</style><div class="css-14p3x65"><style data-emotion="css c463sc">.css-c463sc{-webkit-align-self:flex-start;-ms-flex-item-align:flex-start;align-self:flex-start;padding-top:0px!important;padding-bottom:0px!important;font-size:1rem;line-height:120%;--tw-text-opacity:1!important;color:rgb(23 93 220 / var(--tw-text-opacity))!important;text-decoration-line:none;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);transition-duration:150ms;}.css-c463sc::after{content:var(--tw-content);position:absolute;inset:0px;}.css-c463sc:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1!important;color:rgb(2 15 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity))!important;}</style><style data-emotion="css 106scy5">.css-106scy5{transition-property:background-color,color,box-shadow,border-color;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);transition-duration:300ms;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;padding-top:0.75rem;padding-bottom:0.75rem;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.75rem;display:inline-block;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;-webkit-align-self:flex-start;-ms-flex-item-align:flex-start;align-self:flex-start;padding-top:0px!important;padding-bottom:0px!important;font-size:1rem;line-height:120%;--tw-text-opacity:1!important;color:rgb(23 93 220 / var(--tw-text-opacity))!important;text-decoration-line:none;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);transition-duration:150ms;}.css-106scy5:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(2 15 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-106scy5::after{content:var(--tw-content);position:absolute;inset:0px;}.css-106scy5:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1!important;color:rgb(2 15 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity))!important;}</style><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/products/personal/" data-testid="cta-link" class="plausible-event-name=navigation+drop+menu+click plausible-event-button=products+pm+personal css-106scy5" id=":Rj6tb6lahl6lbjeh:2df86ec7-0165-5932-a9da-0cd257a3f72e" contentful_id="skse9y9AvWodz5z0hnoQC" href="/products/personal/"><style data-emotion="css s5xdrg">.css-s5xdrg{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}</style><span class="css-s5xdrg">For personal use<style data-emotion="css ihq8ma">.css-ihq8ma{margin-left:0.5rem;font-family:bwi-font;font-size:16px!important;}</style><span class="css-ihq8ma"></span></span></a><style data-emotion="css fttilj">.css-fttilj{margin-bottom:0px;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(84 94 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-fttilj{display:none;}}</style><p class="css-fttilj">Millions of users choose Bitwarden to protect themselves and their families</p><style data-emotion="css 1q2lg3m">.css-1q2lg3m{margin-bottom:0px;display:none;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(84 94 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-1q2lg3m{display:block;}}</style><p class="css-1q2lg3m">Security for you and your family</p></div><div class="css-14p3x65"><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/products/business/" data-testid="cta-link" class="plausible-event-name=navigation+drop+menu+click plausible-event-button=products+pm+business css-106scy5" id=":Rjatb6lahl6lbjeh:b6d97374-23d3-55b7-9226-0ad297abacbc" contentful_id="62L7n7m7ky4G3X1RPPamDD" href="/products/business/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">For business use<span class="css-ihq8ma"></span></span></a><p class="css-fttilj">Countless businesses and enterprises choose Bitwarden to secure their interests</p><p class="css-1q2lg3m">Protection for teams and enterprises</p></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css g635ig">.css-g635ig{display:grid;gap:0px;grid-column:span 2/span 2;grid-template-columns:subgrid;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-g635ig{grid-column:span 1/span 1;}.css-g635ig >*{grid-column:auto!important;}}.css-g635ig >*{grid-column:span 2/span 2;}</style><style data-emotion="css 9q55sl">.css-9q55sl{display:grid;gap:0px;grid-column:span 2/span 2;grid-template-columns:subgrid;}.css-9q55sl.h1{font-size:2rem;}@media (min-width: 48rem){.css-9q55sl.h1{font-size:3.75rem;}.css-9q55sl.h2{font-size:2.8125rem;}.css-9q55sl.h3{font-size:2.1875rem;}.css-9q55sl.h4{font-size:1.875rem;}.css-9q55sl.h5{font-size:1.75rem;}.css-9q55sl.h6{font-size:1.5rem;}}.css-9q55sl.h2{font-size:1.75rem;}.css-9q55sl.h3{font-size:1.5625rem;}.css-9q55sl.h4{font-size:1.375rem;}.css-9q55sl.h5{font-size:1.25rem;}.css-9q55sl.h6{font-size:1.125rem;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-9q55sl{grid-column:span 1/span 1;}.css-9q55sl >*{grid-column:auto!important;}}.css-9q55sl >*{grid-column:span 2/span 2;}</style><div class="css-9q55sl"><h5 class="css-28b5um"><div class="css-izqoh8"><div id="1748344f-de1f-5c4f-b03f-ceb31686cdaf" height="32" width="32" class="css-z5gh1o"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path fill="#020F66" d="M5.37 24.86a1.63 1.63 0 1 1 0-3.26 1.63 1.63 0 0 1 0 3.26Z"/><path fill="#020F66" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M10.5 14.76a8 8 0 1 1 8.56 0c1.93.72 3.62 1.9 4.94 3.41.35.4.66.75.88 1.06h3.57l3.55 3.4-5 4.47-2-2-2 2-2-2-2 1.92h-5.97A7.2 7.2 0 0 1 7 30a7.07 7.07 0 0 1-7-7.15 7.09 7.09 0 0 1 7.97-6.8l.67-.42c.6-.34 1.21-.63 1.86-.87Zm2.7 4.48 9.03-.01a10.18 10.18 0 0 0-11.6-2.35 7.13 7.13 0 0 1 2.57 2.36ZM8.78 8a6 6 0 1 0 12 0 6 6 0 0 0-12 0ZM12 25.01l-.6.84A5.2 5.2 0 0 1 7.05 28 5.07 5.07 0 0 1 2 22.9 5.09 5.09 0 0 1 7.27 18a5.2 5.2 0 0 1 4.25 2.33l.6.9h15.52l1.42 1.35-1.98 1.77L25 22.27l-2 2-1.97-1.97-2.83 2.72L12 25Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/></svg></div></div><span>Secrets Manager</span></h5><p class="css-mbtetz">Keep developer secrets safe</p><div class="css-t3oez4"><div class="css-14p3x65"><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/products/secrets-manager/" data-testid="cta-link" class="plausible-event-name=navigation+drop+menu+click plausible-event-button=products+sm css-106scy5" id=":Rjdqd6lahl6lbjeh:834dda95-67d5-5e4c-9d62-579c036f6ad8" contentful_id="76gVMDM4bqrufwn1Z7AzV7" href="/products/secrets-manager/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Secrets management<span class="css-ihq8ma"></span></span></a><p class="css-fttilj">End-to-end encrypted secrets management for development, DevOps, and IT teams.</p><p class="css-1q2lg3m">Secure keys, tokens, and machine credentials</p></div></div></div><div class="css-9q55sl"><h5 class="css-28b5um"><div class="css-izqoh8"><div id="8f9bd795-217e-566f-b85f-f81799cea903" height="32" width="32" class="css-z5gh1o"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path fill="#020F66" d="M24.47 6.12A13.03 13.03 0 0 0 7.59 6.1C3.97 9.2 3 12.24 3 15.25c0 1.62.21 3.31.84 4.44.3.54.67.9 1.12 1.1.45.2 1.1.28 2.03.04A4.8 4.8 0 0 0 10 18.9c.6-.9.9-2.12.9-3.65 0-1.87.67-3.63 1.87-4.73a4.1 4.1 0 0 1 4.82-.61 6.13 6.13 0 0 1 2.61 2.55c.87 1.51 1.5 3.77 1.5 7.2 0 2.98-1.45 5.41-3.16 7.2a16.56 16.56 0 0 1-5.14 3.62 1 1 0 0 1-.8-1.84c1.19-.5 3-1.59 4.5-3.16 1.49-1.56 2.6-3.53 2.6-5.83 0-3.18-.59-5.07-1.23-6.2a4.13 4.13 0 0 0-1.78-1.75c-1.05-.53-1.91-.32-2.56.29a4.47 4.47 0 0 0-1.23 3.26c0 1.77-.34 3.42-1.23 4.75a6.78 6.78 0 0 1-4.2 2.78 5.08 5.08 0 0 1-3.31-.15 4.4 4.4 0 0 1-2.07-1.96C1.21 19.07 1 16.94 1 15.25 1 11.66 2.23 8.1 6.28 4.6c4.1-3.53 12.4-5.9 19.47 0 2.91 2.42 4.08 5.93 4.4 9.2a23 23 0 0 1-.79 8.35 1 1 0 1 1-1.91-.57c.52-1.73 1-4.63.7-7.6-.28-2.97-1.32-5.88-3.68-7.85Z"/><path fill="#020F66" d="M23.4 13.32a1 1 0 1 1 1.9-.63c.43 1.29.94 4.77.03 9.31-.93 4.66-3.5 7.46-4.82 8.34a1 1 0 0 1-1.11-1.66c.87-.59 3.14-2.92 3.97-7.07.86-4.26.34-7.38.04-8.3Zm-7.46 1.99a1 1 0 0 0-.9 1.09l.03.24c.14 1.32.44 4.15-1.96 6.68-2.65 2.8-5.3 3.08-6.92 2.99a1 1 0 0 0-.11 2c2.06.12 5.33-.3 8.48-3.62a9.78 9.78 0 0 0 2.5-8.24l-.03-.24a1 1 0 0 0-1.09-.9Zm5.78-4.82c-.41-.97-1.87-2.37-3.93-3.1-2-.69-4.4-.68-6.68.93-1.44 1.02-2.2 2.9-2.57 4.84a20.78 20.78 0 0 0-.3 4.04v.2a1 1 0 1 1-2 0v-.18c-.01-.72-.03-2.5.34-4.43.4-2.1 1.29-4.63 3.38-6.1a9.1 9.1 0 0 1 8.49-1.18c2.42.84 4.42 2.57 5.11 4.2a1 1 0 1 1-1.84.78Z"/></svg></div></div><span>Passwordless.dev</span></h5><p class="css-mbtetz">Build passwordless authentication</p><div class="css-t3oez4"><div class="css-14p3x65"><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/products/passwordless/" data-testid="cta-link" class="plausible-event-name=navigation+drop+menu+click plausible-event-button=products+passwordless css-106scy5" id=":Rjdql6lahl6lbjeh:f24349ef-b700-5d9f-ac0a-9e35e8894fe6" contentful_id="7n0UooJQeCvDg5wjYFd0WK" href="/products/passwordless/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Passwordless and more<span class="css-ihq8ma"></span></span></a><p class="css-fttilj">Unlock passkey features and more with just a few lines of code</p><p class="css-1q2lg3m">Easily develop passkeys for your site</p></div></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css ckcwpx">.css-ckcwpx{margin-top:1.75rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;gap:1rem;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-ckcwpx{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-column-gap:1.5rem;column-gap:1.5rem;row-gap:1rem;padding-left:3rem;padding-right:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-ckcwpx{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));padding-left:2.5rem;padding-right:2.5rem;padding-top:1rem;padding-bottom:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-ckcwpx{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));}}</style><div class="css-ckcwpx"><style data-emotion="css 9xqpgs">.css-9xqpgs{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;text-decoration-line:none;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);transition-duration:150ms;height:auto!important;padding-top:0px!important;padding-bottom:0px!important;--tw-text-opacity:1!important;color:rgb(23 93 220 / var(--tw-text-opacity))!important;}.css-9xqpgs:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1!important;color:rgb(2 15 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity))!important;}</style><style data-emotion="css vijq6z">.css-vijq6z{transition-property:background-color,color,box-shadow,border-color;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);transition-duration:300ms;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;padding-top:0.75rem;padding-bottom:0.75rem;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.75rem;display:inline-block;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;text-decoration-line:underline;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;text-decoration-line:none;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);transition-duration:150ms;height:auto!important;padding-top:0px!important;padding-bottom:0px!important;--tw-text-opacity:1!important;color:rgb(23 93 220 / var(--tw-text-opacity))!important;}.css-vijq6z:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(2 15 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-vijq6z:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1!important;color:rgb(2 15 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity))!important;}</style><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/download/" data-testid="cta-link" class="plausible-event-name=navigation+drop+menu+click plausible-event-button=products+download css-vijq6z" id=":R13alahl6lbjeh:e1a7af0b-c485-5440-a7fd-d9db8858d0bb" contentful_id="2pCHV8j8FegGQM1EHFKM1W" href="/download/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Download options</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/integrations/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-vijq6z" id=":R15alahl6lbjeh:f85d6b48-2b0f-5812-979a-cdd5b87c2773" contentful_id="5eFZh7ZpZAR7Zf5S4GzbVd" href="/integrations/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Integrations</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/help/" data-testid="cta-link" class="plausible-event-name=navigation+drop+menu+click plausible-event-button=products+documentation css-vijq6z" id=":R17alahl6lbjeh:ab8b301d-ced6-5ac4-8456-9196c3bb4450" contentful_id="3JccEiBcLVHWDcNV5D9kZo" href="/help/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">View documentation</span></a><style data-emotion="css hkbc6h">.css-hkbc6h{transition-property:background-color,color,box-shadow,border-color;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);transition-duration:300ms;height:46px;padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem;padding-top:0.5rem;padding-bottom:0.5rem;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;display:inline-block;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;text-decoration-line:underline;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;text-decoration-line:none;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);transition-duration:150ms;height:auto!important;padding-top:0px!important;padding-bottom:0px!important;--tw-text-opacity:1!important;color:rgb(23 93 220 / var(--tw-text-opacity))!important;}.css-hkbc6h:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(2 15 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-hkbc6h:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1!important;color:rgb(2 15 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity))!important;}</style><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/products/authenticator/" data-testid="cta-link" class="plausible-event-name=navigation+drop+menu+click plausible-event-button=products+bw+authenticator css-hkbc6h" id=":R19alahl6lbjeh:37b0bb60-f998-538f-b569-3fd0490f24c5" contentful_id="5W3E8eF9UwvkOImt1iPFiq" href="/products/authenticator/"><span class="css-s5xdrg"><style data-emotion="css 13i3qvp">.css-13i3qvp{margin-right:0.5rem;font-family:bwi-font;font-size:16px!important;}</style><span class="css-13i3qvp"></span>Bitwarden Authenticator</span></a></div></div></div></li><li style="will-change:opacity,transform"><style data-emotion="css 11lritl">.css-11lritl{display:block;width:100%;border-radius:0px;border-width:0px;border-bottom-width:1px;--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(207 212 218 / var(--tw-border-opacity));background-color:transparent!important;padding:1.5rem;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem;--tw-text-opacity:1!important;color:rgb(2 15 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity))!important;text-decoration-line:none;transition-duration:200ms;}.css-11lritl:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(2 15 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}</style><style data-emotion="css b8dcri">.css-b8dcri{transition-property:background-color,color,box-shadow,border-color;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);transition-duration:300ms;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;padding-top:0.75rem;padding-bottom:0.75rem;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.75rem;display:inline-block;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;text-decoration-line:underline;display:block;width:100%;border-radius:0px;border-width:0px;border-bottom-width:1px;--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(207 212 218 / var(--tw-border-opacity));background-color:transparent!important;padding:1.5rem;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem;--tw-text-opacity:1!important;color:rgb(2 15 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity))!important;text-decoration-line:none;transition-duration:200ms;}.css-b8dcri:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(2 15 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-b8dcri:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(2 15 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}</style><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/pricing/business/" data-testid="cta-link" class="plausible-event-name=global+navigation+click plausible-event-button=pricing css-b8dcri" id=":R2il6lbjeh:58fb8ecd-e3f4-5928-a0ea-e0a295d67320" contentful_id="7p5arAefD2xx42367Ouqy9" href="/pricing/business/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Pricing</span></a></li><li style="will-change:opacity,transform"><a href="/download/#downloads-mobile" aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/download/#downloads-mobile" data-testid="cta-link" class="plausible-event-name=global+navigation+click plausible-event-button=download css-b8dcri" id=":R2jl6lbjeh:a0626493-be39-5c92-8c21-4fd016da2d3a" contentful_id="7j6FxyqZqT1ICMOzINABJW"><span 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640px){.css-12an38n{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;}}</style><div class="css-12an38n">The Bitwarden Blog</div><style data-emotion="css 1sncrfp">.css-1sncrfp{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-1sncrfp{margin-bottom:2rem;margin-top:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-1sncrfp{min-height:120px;}}</style><div class="css-1sncrfp"><style data-emotion="css 1bd27ru">.css-1bd27ru{margin-bottom:1rem;margin-top:0.5rem;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2rem;}@media (min-width: 640px){.css-1bd27ru{font-size:1.875rem;line-height:2.25rem;}}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-1bd27ru{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;font-size:40px;line-height:1.2;}}</style><h1 class="css-1bd27ru">Industry Leaders Security Rankings: Health and Fitness Apps</h1><style 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jg0jm5">.css-jg0jm5{display:block;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;opacity:0.7;}</style><span class="css-jg0jm5">authored by<!-- -->:</span><style data-emotion="css wytjiu">.css-wytjiu{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;}@media (min-width: 640px){.css-wytjiu{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-wytjiu{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.75rem;}}</style><span class="css-wytjiu">Bitwarden</span></div></div><div><span class="css-jg0jm5">posted<!-- -->:</span><time class="css-wytjiu">November 8, 2022</time></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css 9oln60">.css-9oln60{display:none;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;justify-content:flex-end;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-9oln60{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:25%;}}</style><div class="css-9oln60"><style data-emotion="css 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14ulyi6">.css-14ulyi6{margin-bottom:1.25rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;list-style-type:none!important;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;font-size:15px;line-height:1.25;}</style><ol class="css-14ulyi6"><li class="css-0"><a href="/blog/" title="Blog"><b>Blog</b></a></li><style data-emotion="css 1nj2d5o">.css-1nj2d5o{position:relative;padding-left:2rem;padding-right:0.5rem;--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(110 120 129 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}</style><li class="css-1nj2d5o"><style data-emotion="css ylh63y">.css-ylh63y{position:absolute;left:0.5rem;top:1px;font-family:bwi-font;}</style><span class="css-ylh63y"></span>Industry Leaders Security Rankings: Health and Fitness Apps</li></ol><section><p>Do fitness applications allow consumers to easily utilize strong and unique passwords? Bitwarden recently examined just that in its review of the top 5 health and fitness applications, as ranked by app usage: Nike Run Club, Planet Fitness, Calm, Fitbit, and My Fitness Pal. </p><p>Fitness app revenue <style data-emotion="css 1v5663i">.css-1v5663i{text-decoration-line:underline;--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(23 93 220 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-1v5663i:where(.dark, .dark *){--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(44 221 233 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-1v5663i:where(.dark, .dark *):hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}</style><a href="https://www.businessofapps.com/data/fitness-app-market/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="css-1v5663i">skyrocketed between 2016 and 2021</a>, no doubt in part due to pandemic-induced gym closures. <a href="https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220809005854/en/Fitness-App-Global-Market-to-Surpass-23.98-Billion-by-2026-with-a-CAGR-of-23.8---ResearchAndMarkets.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="css-1v5663i">Research and Markets</a> anticipates the fitness app market will grow to $23.98 billion by 2026.</p><p>Similar to the other industries evaluated by Bitwarden (such as banking, e-commerce, TV streaming) there’s a good chance consumers utilize multiple health and fitness applications. They’re probably being used cross-platform (on laptops, tablets, and phones) and likely involve the storage of financial information. This makes the need for strong and unique passwords all the more urgent. </p><p>Are your health and fitness applications password-friendly? We explore further below. The criteria used and the numerical grading system is the same as our previous entries for <a class="css-1v5663i" href="/blog/industry-leaders-security-rankings-banking-edition/">banks</a>, <a class="css-1v5663i" href="/blog/industry-leaders-security-rankings-social-media-edition/">social media</a>, <a class="css-1v5663i" href="/blog/industry-leaders-security-rankings-streaming-services-edition/">TV streaming</a>, <a class="css-1v5663i" href="/blog/industry-leaders-security-rankings-personal-email-services-edition/">personal email services</a>, and <a class="css-1v5663i" href="/blog/industry-leaders-security-rankings-e-commerce-edition/">e-commerce</a>. </p><div id="criteria" class="group css-bjn8wh"><style data-emotion="css 1oqman9">.css-1oqman9{position:absolute;--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(23 93 220 / var(--tw-text-opacity));opacity:0;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);transition-duration:500ms;left:-1.75rem;top:0.5rem;height:1.5rem;width:1.5rem;}.css-1oqman9:hover{opacity:1!important;}.group:hover .css-1oqman9{opacity:0.4;}</style><a href="#criteria" title="#criteria" class="css-1oqman9"><svg version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M30.939 9.669l-7.372-0.014 1.332-8.422c0.022-0.138 0.016-0.279-0.016-0.415s-0.092-0.264-0.174-0.377c-0.082-0.113-0.186-0.209-0.305-0.282s-0.251-0.122-0.389-0.144-0.279-0.016-0.415 0.016c-0.136 0.033-0.264 0.092-0.377 0.174-0.229 0.166-0.382 0.415-0.426 0.694l-1.388 8.75-8.728-0.018 1.316-8.31c0.028-0.141 0.027-0.286-0.002-0.426s-0.087-0.274-0.169-0.391c-0.082-0.118-0.187-0.218-0.309-0.294s-0.257-0.127-0.399-0.15c-0.142-0.022-0.287-0.016-0.426 0.019s-0.27 0.097-0.384 0.184c-0.114 0.087-0.21 0.195-0.282 0.32s-0.117 0.262-0.134 0.405l-1.366 8.64-7.776-0.016c-0.283 0-0.554 0.112-0.754 0.312s-0.312 0.471-0.312 0.754c0 0.283 0.112 0.554 0.312 0.754s0.471 0.312 0.754 0.312l7.442 0.014-1.4 8.876-7.718-0.016c-0.283 0-0.554 0.112-0.754 0.312s-0.312 0.471-0.312 0.754c0 0.283 0.112 0.554 0.312 0.754s0.471 0.312 0.754 0.312l7.384 0.016-1.266 8c-0.044 0.279 0.024 0.564 0.19 0.793s0.416 0.382 0.694 0.427c0.052 0.009 0.104 0.013 0.156 0.014 0.254 0 0.499-0.091 0.692-0.256s0.32-0.394 0.358-0.644l1.32-8.33 8.73 0.018-1.248 7.89c-0.044 0.279 0.024 0.564 0.19 0.793s0.415 0.382 0.694 0.427c0.056 0.009 0.112 0.013 0.168 0.014 0.253-0.001 0.498-0.092 0.691-0.257s0.32-0.393 0.359-0.643l1.3-8.218 7.762 0.016c0.283 0 0.554-0.112 0.754-0.312s0.312-0.471 0.312-0.754c0-0.283-0.112-0.554-0.312-0.754s-0.471-0.312-0.754-0.312l-7.428-0.016 1.4-8.876 7.704 0.016c0.283 0 0.554-0.112 0.754-0.312s0.312-0.471 0.312-0.754-0.112-0.554-0.312-0.754c-0.2-0.2-0.471-0.312-0.754-0.312h0.014zM19.671 20.657l-8.732-0.018 1.4-8.876 8.73 0.018-1.398 8.876z"></path></svg></a><h2>Criteria</h2></div><p>The criteria used to assess password security are:</p><style data-emotion="css 1atb65a">.css-1atb65a{margin-top:2rem;margin-bottom:2rem;border-left-width:8px;--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(23 93 220 / var(--tw-border-opacity));padding-top:1rem;padding-bottom:1rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:0px;text-align:left;font-weight:500;line-height:1.5;--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(2 15 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-1atb65a *{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem;}.css-1atb65a p:last-child{margin:0px;}</style><blockquote class="css-1atb65a"><p><i>Does the health and fitness app allow passwords that are at least 40 characters?</i></p></blockquote><p>Experts advise passwords be strong and unique, with strength being best determined by long, random passwords. In <a class="css-1v5663i" href="/how-secure-is-my-password/">How secure is my password</a> we note, "Short passwords are far more susceptible to a brute force attack, where a computer or malicious software program goes through every 8-digit combination (or more) of characters until it finds a match."</p><p>For the purpose of this exercise, we’re specifically evaluating whether organizations allow users to create passwords that are at least 40 characters - a number we settled on because <a href="/password-generator/" class="css-1v5663i">passphrases</a>, which are increasingly popular, tend to be quite long. Plus, password managers - which help people generate, store, and manage passwords - can generate much longer passwords for enhanced security that may exceed the limit. </p><blockquote class="css-1atb65a"><p><i>Does the health and fitness app allow users to paste and autofill passwords?</i></p></blockquote><p>This is a good thing. Password pasting enables the use of password managers, and autofill enables fast and easy logins</p><blockquote class="css-1atb65a"><p><i>Does the health and fitness app offer two-factor authentication (2FA)?</i></p></blockquote><p>This is a good thing. As we’ve said time and time again, <a class="css-1v5663i" href="/blog/top-10-burning-questions-on-2fa/">two-factor authentication</a> is more secure than simply using a username and password. </p><blockquote class="css-1atb65a"><p><i>Does the health and fitness app allow authenticator apps?</i></p><p><i>Does the health and fitness app allow authenticator hardware?</i></p></blockquote><p>These are both good. <a class="css-1v5663i" href="/blog/basics-of-two-factor-authentication-with-bitwarden/">Authenticator apps and hardware</a> add extra levels of strong protection and are <a class="css-1v5663i" href="/blog/secure-your-paypal-and-venmo-accounts-with-bitwarden/">more secure</a> than SMS text messages. </p><blockquote class="css-1atb65a"><p><i>Does the health and fitness app send an email informing the user of a password reset?</i></p><p><i>Does the health and fitness app require the user to login again using the new password?</i></p></blockquote><p>These are both practical steps. It’s prudent to alert users to a password change they may not have authorized. Requiring them to login again is a <a class="css-1v5663i" href="/blog/five-best-practices-for-password-management/">security best practice</a>. </p><div id="password-security-scoring-system" class="group css-bjn8wh"><a href="#password-security-scoring-system" title="#password-security-scoring-system" class="css-1oqman9"><svg version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M30.939 9.669l-7.372-0.014 1.332-8.422c0.022-0.138 0.016-0.279-0.016-0.415s-0.092-0.264-0.174-0.377c-0.082-0.113-0.186-0.209-0.305-0.282s-0.251-0.122-0.389-0.144-0.279-0.016-0.415 0.016c-0.136 0.033-0.264 0.092-0.377 0.174-0.229 0.166-0.382 0.415-0.426 0.694l-1.388 8.75-8.728-0.018 1.316-8.31c0.028-0.141 0.027-0.286-0.002-0.426s-0.087-0.274-0.169-0.391c-0.082-0.118-0.187-0.218-0.309-0.294s-0.257-0.127-0.399-0.15c-0.142-0.022-0.287-0.016-0.426 0.019s-0.27 0.097-0.384 0.184c-0.114 0.087-0.21 0.195-0.282 0.32s-0.117 0.262-0.134 0.405l-1.366 8.64-7.776-0.016c-0.283 0-0.554 0.112-0.754 0.312s-0.312 0.471-0.312 0.754c0 0.283 0.112 0.554 0.312 0.754s0.471 0.312 0.754 0.312l7.442 0.014-1.4 8.876-7.718-0.016c-0.283 0-0.554 0.112-0.754 0.312s-0.312 0.471-0.312 0.754c0 0.283 0.112 0.554 0.312 0.754s0.471 0.312 0.754 0.312l7.384 0.016-1.266 8c-0.044 0.279 0.024 0.564 0.19 0.793s0.416 0.382 0.694 0.427c0.052 0.009 0.104 0.013 0.156 0.014 0.254 0 0.499-0.091 0.692-0.256s0.32-0.394 0.358-0.644l1.32-8.33 8.73 0.018-1.248 7.89c-0.044 0.279 0.024 0.564 0.19 0.793s0.415 0.382 0.694 0.427c0.056 0.009 0.112 0.013 0.168 0.014 0.253-0.001 0.498-0.092 0.691-0.257s0.32-0.393 0.359-0.643l1.3-8.218 7.762 0.016c0.283 0 0.554-0.112 0.754-0.312s0.312-0.471 0.312-0.754c0-0.283-0.112-0.554-0.312-0.754s-0.471-0.312-0.754-0.312l-7.428-0.016 1.4-8.876 7.704 0.016c0.283 0 0.554-0.112 0.754-0.312s0.312-0.471 0.312-0.754-0.112-0.554-0.312-0.754c-0.2-0.2-0.471-0.312-0.754-0.312h0.014zM19.671 20.657l-8.732-0.018 1.4-8.876 8.73 0.018-1.398 8.876z"></path></svg></a><h2>Password Security Scoring System</h2></div><p>The assessment includes a grade for each company. To determine the grade, we assigned either an ✅ (good) and an ⛔ (not good) to the seven questions articulated above. For example, 7/7 ✅ is a perfect score, or 100%. A 5/7 is 71%, which is defined as ‘fair’’.</p><p>Below is a simple guide to the grading. Below that, you’ll see the grades for each bank.</p><div id="grading-guide" class="group css-bjn8wh"><a href="#grading-guide" title="#grading-guide" class="css-1oqman9"><svg version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M30.939 9.669l-7.372-0.014 1.332-8.422c0.022-0.138 0.016-0.279-0.016-0.415s-0.092-0.264-0.174-0.377c-0.082-0.113-0.186-0.209-0.305-0.282s-0.251-0.122-0.389-0.144-0.279-0.016-0.415 0.016c-0.136 0.033-0.264 0.092-0.377 0.174-0.229 0.166-0.382 0.415-0.426 0.694l-1.388 8.75-8.728-0.018 1.316-8.31c0.028-0.141 0.027-0.286-0.002-0.426s-0.087-0.274-0.169-0.391c-0.082-0.118-0.187-0.218-0.309-0.294s-0.257-0.127-0.399-0.15c-0.142-0.022-0.287-0.016-0.426 0.019s-0.27 0.097-0.384 0.184c-0.114 0.087-0.21 0.195-0.282 0.32s-0.117 0.262-0.134 0.405l-1.366 8.64-7.776-0.016c-0.283 0-0.554 0.112-0.754 0.312s-0.312 0.471-0.312 0.754c0 0.283 0.112 0.554 0.312 0.754s0.471 0.312 0.754 0.312l7.442 0.014-1.4 8.876-7.718-0.016c-0.283 0-0.554 0.112-0.754 0.312s-0.312 0.471-0.312 0.754c0 0.283 0.112 0.554 0.312 0.754s0.471 0.312 0.754 0.312l7.384 0.016-1.266 8c-0.044 0.279 0.024 0.564 0.19 0.793s0.416 0.382 0.694 0.427c0.052 0.009 0.104 0.013 0.156 0.014 0.254 0 0.499-0.091 0.692-0.256s0.32-0.394 0.358-0.644l1.32-8.33 8.73 0.018-1.248 7.89c-0.044 0.279 0.024 0.564 0.19 0.793s0.415 0.382 0.694 0.427c0.056 0.009 0.112 0.013 0.168 0.014 0.253-0.001 0.498-0.092 0.691-0.257s0.32-0.393 0.359-0.643l1.3-8.218 7.762 0.016c0.283 0 0.554-0.112 0.754-0.312s0.312-0.471 0.312-0.754c0-0.283-0.112-0.554-0.312-0.754s-0.471-0.312-0.754-0.312l-7.428-0.016 1.4-8.876 7.704 0.016c0.283 0 0.554-0.112 0.754-0.312s0.312-0.471 0.312-0.754-0.112-0.554-0.312-0.754c-0.2-0.2-0.471-0.312-0.754-0.312h0.014zM19.671 20.657l-8.732-0.018 1.4-8.876 8.73 0.018-1.398 8.876z"></path></svg></a><h2>Grading Guide</h2></div><p>85-100%: Good</p><p>71-84%: Fair </p><p>0-70%: Room for Improvement</p><div id="nike-run-club" class="group css-bjn8wh"><a href="#nike-run-club" title="#nike-run-club" class="css-1oqman9"><svg version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M30.939 9.669l-7.372-0.014 1.332-8.422c0.022-0.138 0.016-0.279-0.016-0.415s-0.092-0.264-0.174-0.377c-0.082-0.113-0.186-0.209-0.305-0.282s-0.251-0.122-0.389-0.144-0.279-0.016-0.415 0.016c-0.136 0.033-0.264 0.092-0.377 0.174-0.229 0.166-0.382 0.415-0.426 0.694l-1.388 8.75-8.728-0.018 1.316-8.31c0.028-0.141 0.027-0.286-0.002-0.426s-0.087-0.274-0.169-0.391c-0.082-0.118-0.187-0.218-0.309-0.294s-0.257-0.127-0.399-0.15c-0.142-0.022-0.287-0.016-0.426 0.019s-0.27 0.097-0.384 0.184c-0.114 0.087-0.21 0.195-0.282 0.32s-0.117 0.262-0.134 0.405l-1.366 8.64-7.776-0.016c-0.283 0-0.554 0.112-0.754 0.312s-0.312 0.471-0.312 0.754c0 0.283 0.112 0.554 0.312 0.754s0.471 0.312 0.754 0.312l7.442 0.014-1.4 8.876-7.718-0.016c-0.283 0-0.554 0.112-0.754 0.312s-0.312 0.471-0.312 0.754c0 0.283 0.112 0.554 0.312 0.754s0.471 0.312 0.754 0.312l7.384 0.016-1.266 8c-0.044 0.279 0.024 0.564 0.19 0.793s0.416 0.382 0.694 0.427c0.052 0.009 0.104 0.013 0.156 0.014 0.254 0 0.499-0.091 0.692-0.256s0.32-0.394 0.358-0.644l1.32-8.33 8.73 0.018-1.248 7.89c-0.044 0.279 0.024 0.564 0.19 0.793s0.415 0.382 0.694 0.427c0.056 0.009 0.112 0.013 0.168 0.014 0.253-0.001 0.498-0.092 0.691-0.257s0.32-0.393 0.359-0.643l1.3-8.218 7.762 0.016c0.283 0 0.554-0.112 0.754-0.312s0.312-0.471 0.312-0.754c0-0.283-0.112-0.554-0.312-0.754s-0.471-0.312-0.754-0.312l-7.428-0.016 1.4-8.876 7.704 0.016c0.283 0 0.554-0.112 0.754-0.312s0.312-0.471 0.312-0.754-0.112-0.554-0.312-0.754c-0.2-0.2-0.471-0.312-0.754-0.312h0.014zM19.671 20.657l-8.732-0.018 1.4-8.876 8.73 0.018-1.398 8.876z"></path></svg></a><h2>Nike Run Club</h2></div><style data-emotion="css 1v6q832">.css-1v6q832{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;padding-bottom:3rem;padding-top:1.5rem;}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-1v6q832{width:auto;}}</style><div class="css-1v6q832"><style data-emotion="css 15ut44o">.css-15ut44o{margin-bottom:1.5rem;margin-top:0.5rem;break-inside:avoid;}.css-15ut44o:not(:has(svg)){width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;}</style><figure class="css-15ut44o"><img alt="Nike Run Club" id="e80214d0-fc9d-543d-89dc-2953e14352f3" height="540" width="960" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/bw-com/image/upload/f_auto/v1/ctf/7rncvj1f8mw7/46QiAzASa8WLIy2DC9qczV/60a08cbf24abf469c55cc91c0d1b519d/nike_run_club_sc.png?_a=DAJAUVWIZAA0"/></figure></div><p>While Nike Run Club scores points for its password length and password pasting policies, it falls short in a few important areas. At the very least, it should be enabling users to utilize 2FA. </p><p><strong>Password Security: Room for Improvement</strong></p><p>✅ Allows passwords ≥ 40 characters</p><p>✅ Allows users to paste passwords </p><p>⛔ Does not allow two-factor authentication</p><p>⛔ Does not allow authenticator apps </p><p>⛔ Does not allow authenticator hardware </p><p>✅ Informs users of password reset </p><p>⛔ Does not require login using new password</p><p><strong>PASSWORD SECURITY SCORE: 42%</strong></p><div id="planet-fitness" class="group css-bjn8wh"><a href="#planet-fitness" title="#planet-fitness" class="css-1oqman9"><svg version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M30.939 9.669l-7.372-0.014 1.332-8.422c0.022-0.138 0.016-0.279-0.016-0.415s-0.092-0.264-0.174-0.377c-0.082-0.113-0.186-0.209-0.305-0.282s-0.251-0.122-0.389-0.144-0.279-0.016-0.415 0.016c-0.136 0.033-0.264 0.092-0.377 0.174-0.229 0.166-0.382 0.415-0.426 0.694l-1.388 8.75-8.728-0.018 1.316-8.31c0.028-0.141 0.027-0.286-0.002-0.426s-0.087-0.274-0.169-0.391c-0.082-0.118-0.187-0.218-0.309-0.294s-0.257-0.127-0.399-0.15c-0.142-0.022-0.287-0.016-0.426 0.019s-0.27 0.097-0.384 0.184c-0.114 0.087-0.21 0.195-0.282 0.32s-0.117 0.262-0.134 0.405l-1.366 8.64-7.776-0.016c-0.283 0-0.554 0.112-0.754 0.312s-0.312 0.471-0.312 0.754c0 0.283 0.112 0.554 0.312 0.754s0.471 0.312 0.754 0.312l7.442 0.014-1.4 8.876-7.718-0.016c-0.283 0-0.554 0.112-0.754 0.312s-0.312 0.471-0.312 0.754c0 0.283 0.112 0.554 0.312 0.754s0.471 0.312 0.754 0.312l7.384 0.016-1.266 8c-0.044 0.279 0.024 0.564 0.19 0.793s0.416 0.382 0.694 0.427c0.052 0.009 0.104 0.013 0.156 0.014 0.254 0 0.499-0.091 0.692-0.256s0.32-0.394 0.358-0.644l1.32-8.33 8.73 0.018-1.248 7.89c-0.044 0.279 0.024 0.564 0.19 0.793s0.415 0.382 0.694 0.427c0.056 0.009 0.112 0.013 0.168 0.014 0.253-0.001 0.498-0.092 0.691-0.257s0.32-0.393 0.359-0.643l1.3-8.218 7.762 0.016c0.283 0 0.554-0.112 0.754-0.312s0.312-0.471 0.312-0.754c0-0.283-0.112-0.554-0.312-0.754s-0.471-0.312-0.754-0.312l-7.428-0.016 1.4-8.876 7.704 0.016c0.283 0 0.554-0.112 0.754-0.312s0.312-0.471 0.312-0.754-0.112-0.554-0.312-0.754c-0.2-0.2-0.471-0.312-0.754-0.312h0.014zM19.671 20.657l-8.732-0.018 1.4-8.876 8.73 0.018-1.398 8.876z"></path></svg></a><h2>Planet Fitness</h2></div><div class="css-1v6q832"><figure class="css-15ut44o"><img alt="Planet Fitness" id="b947ac66-f103-50e3-9b8c-121048be837c" height="540" width="960" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/bw-com/image/upload/f_auto/v1/ctf/7rncvj1f8mw7/35TiKDAXUGLs4PQxVdfCLW/8a9240ca7d2ff15934608a7816b40274/planet_fitness_sc.png?_a=DAJAUVWIZAA0"/></figure></div><p>Similar to NRC, the Planet Fitness app does not limit password length and allows users to paste passwords. But, it also drops the ball when it comes to 2FA and doesn’t take the necessary step of informing users of a password reset. </p><p><strong>Password Security: Room for Improvement</strong></p><p>✅ Allows passwords ≥ 40 characters</p><p>✅ Allows users to paste passwords </p><p>⛔ Does not allow two-factor authentication</p><p>⛔ Does not allow authenticator apps </p><p>⛔ Does not allow authenticator hardware</p><p>⛔ Does not inform users of password reset</p><p>✅ Requires login using new password</p><p><strong>PASSWORD SECURITY SCORE: 42%</strong></p><div id="calm" class="group css-bjn8wh"><a href="#calm" title="#calm" class="css-1oqman9"><svg version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M30.939 9.669l-7.372-0.014 1.332-8.422c0.022-0.138 0.016-0.279-0.016-0.415s-0.092-0.264-0.174-0.377c-0.082-0.113-0.186-0.209-0.305-0.282s-0.251-0.122-0.389-0.144-0.279-0.016-0.415 0.016c-0.136 0.033-0.264 0.092-0.377 0.174-0.229 0.166-0.382 0.415-0.426 0.694l-1.388 8.75-8.728-0.018 1.316-8.31c0.028-0.141 0.027-0.286-0.002-0.426s-0.087-0.274-0.169-0.391c-0.082-0.118-0.187-0.218-0.309-0.294s-0.257-0.127-0.399-0.15c-0.142-0.022-0.287-0.016-0.426 0.019s-0.27 0.097-0.384 0.184c-0.114 0.087-0.21 0.195-0.282 0.32s-0.117 0.262-0.134 0.405l-1.366 8.64-7.776-0.016c-0.283 0-0.554 0.112-0.754 0.312s-0.312 0.471-0.312 0.754c0 0.283 0.112 0.554 0.312 0.754s0.471 0.312 0.754 0.312l7.442 0.014-1.4 8.876-7.718-0.016c-0.283 0-0.554 0.112-0.754 0.312s-0.312 0.471-0.312 0.754c0 0.283 0.112 0.554 0.312 0.754s0.471 0.312 0.754 0.312l7.384 0.016-1.266 8c-0.044 0.279 0.024 0.564 0.19 0.793s0.416 0.382 0.694 0.427c0.052 0.009 0.104 0.013 0.156 0.014 0.254 0 0.499-0.091 0.692-0.256s0.32-0.394 0.358-0.644l1.32-8.33 8.73 0.018-1.248 7.89c-0.044 0.279 0.024 0.564 0.19 0.793s0.415 0.382 0.694 0.427c0.056 0.009 0.112 0.013 0.168 0.014 0.253-0.001 0.498-0.092 0.691-0.257s0.32-0.393 0.359-0.643l1.3-8.218 7.762 0.016c0.283 0 0.554-0.112 0.754-0.312s0.312-0.471 0.312-0.754c0-0.283-0.112-0.554-0.312-0.754s-0.471-0.312-0.754-0.312l-7.428-0.016 1.4-8.876 7.704 0.016c0.283 0 0.554-0.112 0.754-0.312s0.312-0.471 0.312-0.754-0.112-0.554-0.312-0.754c-0.2-0.2-0.471-0.312-0.754-0.312h0.014zM19.671 20.657l-8.732-0.018 1.4-8.876 8.73 0.018-1.398 8.876z"></path></svg></a><h2>Calm</h2></div><div class="css-1v6q832"><figure class="css-15ut44o"><img alt="calm" id="6d369892-cdaf-545d-be0d-689c26cadc48" height="540" width="960" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/bw-com/image/upload/f_auto/v1/ctf/7rncvj1f8mw7/7CSbYQWxHAlgVT13TY1KkH/9a6bec082d0d5b81ba23e8e89698b260/calm_sc.png?_a=DAJAUVWIZAA0"/></figure></div><p>Calm pulls ahead of the pack with a slightly more favorable password management landscape. While it does not enable 2FA, it informs users of password resets and requires they login again with their new passwords (along with allowing for unlimited passwords and allowing users to paste passwords).</p><p><strong>Password Security: Room for Improvement</strong></p><p>✅ Allows passwords ≥ 40 characters</p><p>✅ Allows users to paste passwords </p><p>⛔ Does not allow two-factor authentication</p><p>⛔ Does not allow authenticator apps </p><p>⛔ Does not allow authenticator hardware </p><p>✅ Informs users of password reset </p><p>✅ Requires login using new password </p><p><strong>PASSWORD SECURITY SCORE: 57%</strong></p><div id="fitbit" class="group css-bjn8wh"><a href="#fitbit" title="#fitbit" class="css-1oqman9"><svg version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M30.939 9.669l-7.372-0.014 1.332-8.422c0.022-0.138 0.016-0.279-0.016-0.415s-0.092-0.264-0.174-0.377c-0.082-0.113-0.186-0.209-0.305-0.282s-0.251-0.122-0.389-0.144-0.279-0.016-0.415 0.016c-0.136 0.033-0.264 0.092-0.377 0.174-0.229 0.166-0.382 0.415-0.426 0.694l-1.388 8.75-8.728-0.018 1.316-8.31c0.028-0.141 0.027-0.286-0.002-0.426s-0.087-0.274-0.169-0.391c-0.082-0.118-0.187-0.218-0.309-0.294s-0.257-0.127-0.399-0.15c-0.142-0.022-0.287-0.016-0.426 0.019s-0.27 0.097-0.384 0.184c-0.114 0.087-0.21 0.195-0.282 0.32s-0.117 0.262-0.134 0.405l-1.366 8.64-7.776-0.016c-0.283 0-0.554 0.112-0.754 0.312s-0.312 0.471-0.312 0.754c0 0.283 0.112 0.554 0.312 0.754s0.471 0.312 0.754 0.312l7.442 0.014-1.4 8.876-7.718-0.016c-0.283 0-0.554 0.112-0.754 0.312s-0.312 0.471-0.312 0.754c0 0.283 0.112 0.554 0.312 0.754s0.471 0.312 0.754 0.312l7.384 0.016-1.266 8c-0.044 0.279 0.024 0.564 0.19 0.793s0.416 0.382 0.694 0.427c0.052 0.009 0.104 0.013 0.156 0.014 0.254 0 0.499-0.091 0.692-0.256s0.32-0.394 0.358-0.644l1.32-8.33 8.73 0.018-1.248 7.89c-0.044 0.279 0.024 0.564 0.19 0.793s0.415 0.382 0.694 0.427c0.056 0.009 0.112 0.013 0.168 0.014 0.253-0.001 0.498-0.092 0.691-0.257s0.32-0.393 0.359-0.643l1.3-8.218 7.762 0.016c0.283 0 0.554-0.112 0.754-0.312s0.312-0.471 0.312-0.754c0-0.283-0.112-0.554-0.312-0.754s-0.471-0.312-0.754-0.312l-7.428-0.016 1.4-8.876 7.704 0.016c0.283 0 0.554-0.112 0.754-0.312s0.312-0.471 0.312-0.754-0.112-0.554-0.312-0.754c-0.2-0.2-0.471-0.312-0.754-0.312h0.014zM19.671 20.657l-8.732-0.018 1.4-8.876 8.73 0.018-1.398 8.876z"></path></svg></a><h2>FitBit</h2></div><div class="css-1v6q832"><figure class="css-15ut44o"><img alt="fitbit" id="35df7ddd-a804-5fef-8636-dbc8c5bb5844" height="540" width="960" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/bw-com/image/upload/f_auto/v1/ctf/7rncvj1f8mw7/6IQiNRYkSinzznBaMXNM1z/3ee190cde4960f30e6509006192c77f3/fitbit_sc.png?_a=DAJAUVWIZAA0"/></figure></div><p>You might think a Google-owned company would score a little higher than 42%, yet that’s where FitBit lands. Its fundamentals - refusing to limit password length, allowing users to paste passwords, and offering 2FA - are sound. But, it could do better in the ‘nice to have’ categories. </p><p><strong>Password Security: Room for Improvement</strong></p><p>✅ Allows passwords ≥ 40 characters</p><p>✅ Allows users to paste passwords </p><p>✅ Offers two-factor authentication</p><p>⛔ Does not allow authenticator apps </p><p>⛔ Does not allow authenticator hardware </p><p>⛔ Does not inform users of password reset </p><p>⛔ Does not require login using new password</p><p><strong>PASSWORD SECURITY SCORE: 42%</strong></p><div id="my-fitness-pal" class="group css-bjn8wh"><a href="#my-fitness-pal" title="#my-fitness-pal" class="css-1oqman9"><svg version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M30.939 9.669l-7.372-0.014 1.332-8.422c0.022-0.138 0.016-0.279-0.016-0.415s-0.092-0.264-0.174-0.377c-0.082-0.113-0.186-0.209-0.305-0.282s-0.251-0.122-0.389-0.144-0.279-0.016-0.415 0.016c-0.136 0.033-0.264 0.092-0.377 0.174-0.229 0.166-0.382 0.415-0.426 0.694l-1.388 8.75-8.728-0.018 1.316-8.31c0.028-0.141 0.027-0.286-0.002-0.426s-0.087-0.274-0.169-0.391c-0.082-0.118-0.187-0.218-0.309-0.294s-0.257-0.127-0.399-0.15c-0.142-0.022-0.287-0.016-0.426 0.019s-0.27 0.097-0.384 0.184c-0.114 0.087-0.21 0.195-0.282 0.32s-0.117 0.262-0.134 0.405l-1.366 8.64-7.776-0.016c-0.283 0-0.554 0.112-0.754 0.312s-0.312 0.471-0.312 0.754c0 0.283 0.112 0.554 0.312 0.754s0.471 0.312 0.754 0.312l7.442 0.014-1.4 8.876-7.718-0.016c-0.283 0-0.554 0.112-0.754 0.312s-0.312 0.471-0.312 0.754c0 0.283 0.112 0.554 0.312 0.754s0.471 0.312 0.754 0.312l7.384 0.016-1.266 8c-0.044 0.279 0.024 0.564 0.19 0.793s0.416 0.382 0.694 0.427c0.052 0.009 0.104 0.013 0.156 0.014 0.254 0 0.499-0.091 0.692-0.256s0.32-0.394 0.358-0.644l1.32-8.33 8.73 0.018-1.248 7.89c-0.044 0.279 0.024 0.564 0.19 0.793s0.415 0.382 0.694 0.427c0.056 0.009 0.112 0.013 0.168 0.014 0.253-0.001 0.498-0.092 0.691-0.257s0.32-0.393 0.359-0.643l1.3-8.218 7.762 0.016c0.283 0 0.554-0.112 0.754-0.312s0.312-0.471 0.312-0.754c0-0.283-0.112-0.554-0.312-0.754s-0.471-0.312-0.754-0.312l-7.428-0.016 1.4-8.876 7.704 0.016c0.283 0 0.554-0.112 0.754-0.312s0.312-0.471 0.312-0.754-0.112-0.554-0.312-0.754c-0.2-0.2-0.471-0.312-0.754-0.312h0.014zM19.671 20.657l-8.732-0.018 1.4-8.876 8.73 0.018-1.398 8.876z"></path></svg></a><h2>My Fitness Pal</h2></div><div class="css-1v6q832"><figure class="css-15ut44o"><img alt="My Fitness Pal" id="2b7fe44a-294a-5e6b-bfe9-c0eedb664665" height="540" width="960" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/bw-com/image/upload/f_auto/v1/ctf/7rncvj1f8mw7/4QyAbBZANHcZW6eUVz646B/a9e07dcb8d78e0c09d061d865d2e5c92/my_fitness_pal_sc.png?_a=DAJAUVWIZAA0"/></figure></div><p>Continuing the “42%” trend is My Fitness Pal, which falters in the 2FA, authenticator apps/hardware, and requiring login categories. If My Fitness Pal wanted to make improvements, it should start by enabling 2FA and go from there. </p><p><strong>Password Security: Room for Improvement</strong></p><p>✅ Allows passwords ≥ 40 characters</p><p>✅ Allows users to paste passwords </p><p>⛔ Does not allow two-factor authentication</p><p>⛔ Does not allow authenticator apps </p><p>⛔ Does not allow authenticator hardware </p><p>✅ Informs users of password reset </p><p>⛔ Does not require login using new password</p><p><strong>PASSWORD SECURITY SCORE: 42%</strong></p><div id="conclusion" class="group css-bjn8wh"><a href="#conclusion" title="#conclusion" class="css-1oqman9"><svg version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M30.939 9.669l-7.372-0.014 1.332-8.422c0.022-0.138 0.016-0.279-0.016-0.415s-0.092-0.264-0.174-0.377c-0.082-0.113-0.186-0.209-0.305-0.282s-0.251-0.122-0.389-0.144-0.279-0.016-0.415 0.016c-0.136 0.033-0.264 0.092-0.377 0.174-0.229 0.166-0.382 0.415-0.426 0.694l-1.388 8.75-8.728-0.018 1.316-8.31c0.028-0.141 0.027-0.286-0.002-0.426s-0.087-0.274-0.169-0.391c-0.082-0.118-0.187-0.218-0.309-0.294s-0.257-0.127-0.399-0.15c-0.142-0.022-0.287-0.016-0.426 0.019s-0.27 0.097-0.384 0.184c-0.114 0.087-0.21 0.195-0.282 0.32s-0.117 0.262-0.134 0.405l-1.366 8.64-7.776-0.016c-0.283 0-0.554 0.112-0.754 0.312s-0.312 0.471-0.312 0.754c0 0.283 0.112 0.554 0.312 0.754s0.471 0.312 0.754 0.312l7.442 0.014-1.4 8.876-7.718-0.016c-0.283 0-0.554 0.112-0.754 0.312s-0.312 0.471-0.312 0.754c0 0.283 0.112 0.554 0.312 0.754s0.471 0.312 0.754 0.312l7.384 0.016-1.266 8c-0.044 0.279 0.024 0.564 0.19 0.793s0.416 0.382 0.694 0.427c0.052 0.009 0.104 0.013 0.156 0.014 0.254 0 0.499-0.091 0.692-0.256s0.32-0.394 0.358-0.644l1.32-8.33 8.73 0.018-1.248 7.89c-0.044 0.279 0.024 0.564 0.19 0.793s0.415 0.382 0.694 0.427c0.056 0.009 0.112 0.013 0.168 0.014 0.253-0.001 0.498-0.092 0.691-0.257s0.32-0.393 0.359-0.643l1.3-8.218 7.762 0.016c0.283 0 0.554-0.112 0.754-0.312s0.312-0.471 0.312-0.754c0-0.283-0.112-0.554-0.312-0.754s-0.471-0.312-0.754-0.312l-7.428-0.016 1.4-8.876 7.704 0.016c0.283 0 0.554-0.112 0.754-0.312s0.312-0.471 0.312-0.754-0.112-0.554-0.312-0.754c-0.2-0.2-0.471-0.312-0.754-0.312h0.014zM19.671 20.657l-8.732-0.018 1.4-8.876 8.73 0.018-1.398 8.876z"></path></svg></a><h2>Conclusion</h2></div><p>When it comes to password security protocols, health and fitness apps make a pretty dismal showing. The bottom line? Consumers who are using these services should prioritize using strong and unique passwords (and different passwords for each site, as password reuse can compromise multiple data sources) whenever they can. This first line of defense will go a long way towards protecting data. </p><p>Remembering a bunch of passwords (according to <a class="css-1v5663i" href="/blog/world-password-day-survey-2022/">Bitwarden’s 2022 World Password Day Survey</a>, 55% of global consumers rely on memory to manage their passwords) is tricky to say the least. Use a password manager, which allows users to generate, store, and secure data in an end-to-end encrypted vault. </p><p>Utilizing 2FA would be our second suggestion, so we’re hoping the other apps reviewed here take a page from FitBit and get in on the multi-factor game. </p><p>So, how did your favorite health and fitness app perform? Follow <a href="https://twitter.com/Bitwarden" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="css-1v5663i">Bitwarden on Twitter</a> and let us know.</p><div id="get-started-with-bitwarden" class="group css-bjn8wh"><a href="#get-started-with-bitwarden" title="#get-started-with-bitwarden" class="css-1oqman9"><svg version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M30.939 9.669l-7.372-0.014 1.332-8.422c0.022-0.138 0.016-0.279-0.016-0.415s-0.092-0.264-0.174-0.377c-0.082-0.113-0.186-0.209-0.305-0.282s-0.251-0.122-0.389-0.144-0.279-0.016-0.415 0.016c-0.136 0.033-0.264 0.092-0.377 0.174-0.229 0.166-0.382 0.415-0.426 0.694l-1.388 8.75-8.728-0.018 1.316-8.31c0.028-0.141 0.027-0.286-0.002-0.426s-0.087-0.274-0.169-0.391c-0.082-0.118-0.187-0.218-0.309-0.294s-0.257-0.127-0.399-0.15c-0.142-0.022-0.287-0.016-0.426 0.019s-0.27 0.097-0.384 0.184c-0.114 0.087-0.21 0.195-0.282 0.32s-0.117 0.262-0.134 0.405l-1.366 8.64-7.776-0.016c-0.283 0-0.554 0.112-0.754 0.312s-0.312 0.471-0.312 0.754c0 0.283 0.112 0.554 0.312 0.754s0.471 0.312 0.754 0.312l7.442 0.014-1.4 8.876-7.718-0.016c-0.283 0-0.554 0.112-0.754 0.312s-0.312 0.471-0.312 0.754c0 0.283 0.112 0.554 0.312 0.754s0.471 0.312 0.754 0.312l7.384 0.016-1.266 8c-0.044 0.279 0.024 0.564 0.19 0.793s0.416 0.382 0.694 0.427c0.052 0.009 0.104 0.013 0.156 0.014 0.254 0 0.499-0.091 0.692-0.256s0.32-0.394 0.358-0.644l1.32-8.33 8.73 0.018-1.248 7.89c-0.044 0.279 0.024 0.564 0.19 0.793s0.415 0.382 0.694 0.427c0.056 0.009 0.112 0.013 0.168 0.014 0.253-0.001 0.498-0.092 0.691-0.257s0.32-0.393 0.359-0.643l1.3-8.218 7.762 0.016c0.283 0 0.554-0.112 0.754-0.312s0.312-0.471 0.312-0.754c0-0.283-0.112-0.554-0.312-0.754s-0.471-0.312-0.754-0.312l-7.428-0.016 1.4-8.876 7.704 0.016c0.283 0 0.554-0.112 0.754-0.312s0.312-0.471 0.312-0.754-0.112-0.554-0.312-0.754c-0.2-0.2-0.471-0.312-0.754-0.312h0.014zM19.671 20.657l-8.732-0.018 1.4-8.876 8.73 0.018-1.398 8.876z"></path></svg></a><h2>Get Started with Bitwarden</h2></div><p>Ready to get started with a password manager today? Quickly get set up with a <a class="css-1v5663i" href="/pricing/">free Bitwarden account</a>, or sign up for a <a class="css-1v5663i" href="/pricing/business/">7-day free trial of our business plans</a> so your business and company colleagues can stay protected.</p><div id="industry-leaders-security-rankings-series" class="group css-bjn8wh"><a href="#industry-leaders-security-rankings-series" title="#industry-leaders-security-rankings-series" class="css-1oqman9"><svg version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M30.939 9.669l-7.372-0.014 1.332-8.422c0.022-0.138 0.016-0.279-0.016-0.415s-0.092-0.264-0.174-0.377c-0.082-0.113-0.186-0.209-0.305-0.282s-0.251-0.122-0.389-0.144-0.279-0.016-0.415 0.016c-0.136 0.033-0.264 0.092-0.377 0.174-0.229 0.166-0.382 0.415-0.426 0.694l-1.388 8.75-8.728-0.018 1.316-8.31c0.028-0.141 0.027-0.286-0.002-0.426s-0.087-0.274-0.169-0.391c-0.082-0.118-0.187-0.218-0.309-0.294s-0.257-0.127-0.399-0.15c-0.142-0.022-0.287-0.016-0.426 0.019s-0.27 0.097-0.384 0.184c-0.114 0.087-0.21 0.195-0.282 0.32s-0.117 0.262-0.134 0.405l-1.366 8.64-7.776-0.016c-0.283 0-0.554 0.112-0.754 0.312s-0.312 0.471-0.312 0.754c0 0.283 0.112 0.554 0.312 0.754s0.471 0.312 0.754 0.312l7.442 0.014-1.4 8.876-7.718-0.016c-0.283 0-0.554 0.112-0.754 0.312s-0.312 0.471-0.312 0.754c0 0.283 0.112 0.554 0.312 0.754s0.471 0.312 0.754 0.312l7.384 0.016-1.266 8c-0.044 0.279 0.024 0.564 0.19 0.793s0.416 0.382 0.694 0.427c0.052 0.009 0.104 0.013 0.156 0.014 0.254 0 0.499-0.091 0.692-0.256s0.32-0.394 0.358-0.644l1.32-8.33 8.73 0.018-1.248 7.89c-0.044 0.279 0.024 0.564 0.19 0.793s0.415 0.382 0.694 0.427c0.056 0.009 0.112 0.013 0.168 0.014 0.253-0.001 0.498-0.092 0.691-0.257s0.32-0.393 0.359-0.643l1.3-8.218 7.762 0.016c0.283 0 0.554-0.112 0.754-0.312s0.312-0.471 0.312-0.754c0-0.283-0.112-0.554-0.312-0.754s-0.471-0.312-0.754-0.312l-7.428-0.016 1.4-8.876 7.704 0.016c0.283 0 0.554-0.112 0.754-0.312s0.312-0.471 0.312-0.754-0.112-0.554-0.312-0.754c-0.2-0.2-0.471-0.312-0.754-0.312h0.014zM19.671 20.657l-8.732-0.018 1.4-8.876 8.73 0.018-1.398 8.876z"></path></svg></a><h2>Industry Leaders Security Rankings Series</h2></div><p>Catch up on the rest of the series to see how the top companies in the following industries fare when it comes to allowing consumers to utilize strong passwords:</p><style data-emotion="css 7ayk8z">.css-7ayk8z{margin-bottom:1rem;margin-left:1.25rem;padding-left:0px;}</style><ul class="css-7ayk8z"><style data-emotion="css 7c8h9w">.css-7c8h9w{position:relative;}.css-7c8h9w p{margin-bottom:0.5rem;}.css-7c8h9w.custom-list-icon{list-style-type:none;}</style><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p><a class="css-1v5663i" href="/blog/industry-leaders-security-rankings-e-commerce-edition/">eCommerce Edition</a></p></li><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p><a class="css-1v5663i" href="/blog/industry-leaders-security-rankings-streaming-services-edition/">TV Streaming Services Edition</a></p></li><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p><a class="css-1v5663i" href="/blog/industry-leaders-security-rankings-personal-email-services-edition/">Personal Email Services Edition</a></p></li><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p><a class="css-1v5663i" href="/blog/industry-leaders-security-rankings-social-media-edition/">Social Media Edition</a></p></li><li class=" css-7c8h9w"><p><a class="css-1v5663i" href="/blog/industry-leaders-security-rankings-banking-edition/">Banking Edition</a></p></li></ul><p></p></section><style data-emotion="css 1qnh37z">.css-1qnh37z{margin-top:2.5rem;margin-bottom:2.5rem;-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-1qnh37z{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-1qnh37z{display:block;}}</style><div 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var(--tw-bg-opacity));--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-text-opacity));outline:2px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;}.group:hover .css-10oi26g{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(26 65 172 / var(--tw-border-opacity));--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(26 65 172 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-10oi26g:where(.dark, .dark *){--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-border-opacity));--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(28 30 36 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-10oi26g:where(.dark, .dark *):hover{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-border-opacity));background-color:transparent;--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}</style><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/go/start-free/" data-testid="cta-link" class="plausible-event-name=vault+view plausible-event-plan=free css-10oi26g" id=":R9rlal:a3b23f09-4701-5aee-bff0-98b1b0c3c25a" contentful_id="2ZZjtApRalkEKhobHd7sqR" href="/go/start-free/"><style data-emotion="css s5xdrg">.css-s5xdrg{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}</style><span class="css-s5xdrg">Create your free account</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></section></div></main><style data-emotion="css 1diyjrv">.css-1diyjrv{border-top-width:1px;--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(230 235 239 / var(--tw-border-opacity));--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(243 246 249 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));padding-top:2.5rem;padding-bottom:2.5rem;--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(2 15 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-1diyjrv:where(.dark, .dark *){--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgb(28 30 36 / var(--tw-border-opacity));--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(28 30 36 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-1diyjrv *>a{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(2 15 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-1diyjrv:where(.dark, .dark *) *>a{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(147 157 167 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}</style><footer class="css-1diyjrv"><style data-emotion="css 1vgwj7w">.css-1vgwj7w{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:92rem;padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem;}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-1vgwj7w{padding-left:2.25rem;padding-right:2.25rem;}}</style><div class="css-1vgwj7w"><style data-emotion="css zed147">.css-zed147{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;gap:2.5rem;}</style><div class="css-zed147"><style data-emotion="css 1g1p7jq">.css-1g1p7jq{display:grid;gap:2rem;}@media (min-width: 640px){.css-1g1p7jq{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));}}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-1g1p7jq{grid-template-columns:repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));}}</style><nav class="css-1g1p7jq"><div><style data-emotion="css syvv29">.css-syvv29{margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2rem;}</style><h4 class="css-syvv29">Products</h4><style data-emotion="css 15idi1d">.css-15idi1d{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;gap:0.75rem;}</style><div class="css-15idi1d"><style data-emotion="css yztkno">.css-yztkno{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;text-decoration-line:none;}.css-yztkno:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(23 93 220 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-yztkno:where(.dark, .dark *):hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(171 180 189 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}</style><style data-emotion="css jb0zmd">.css-jb0zmd{transition-property:background-color,color,box-shadow,border-color;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);transition-duration:300ms;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;padding-top:0.75rem;padding-bottom:0.75rem;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.75rem;display:table;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;text-decoration-line:underline;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;text-decoration-line:none;}.css-jb0zmd:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(2 15 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-jb0zmd:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(23 93 220 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-jb0zmd:where(.dark, .dark *):hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(171 180 189 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}</style><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/products/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-jb0zmd" id="d662225a-a7dd-58b7-98aa-4e77da014be0" contentful_id="1TeIznXh4HlHYv3jJG8LhK" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="How Bitwarden Works" link="[object Object]" href="/products/"><style data-emotion="css s5xdrg">.css-s5xdrg{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}</style><span class="css-s5xdrg">How Bitwarden Works</span></a><style data-emotion="css 1g51eys">.css-1g51eys{transition-property:background-color,color,box-shadow,border-color;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);transition-duration:300ms;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;padding-top:0.75rem;padding-bottom:0.75rem;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.75rem;display:inline-block;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;text-decoration-line:underline;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;text-decoration-line:none;}.css-1g51eys:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(2 15 102 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-1g51eys:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(23 93 220 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-1g51eys:where(.dark, .dark *):hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(171 180 189 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}</style><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/download/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="43e43c29-f6f8-5633-b8c5-f9b376398ed7" contentful_id="10NVVeI4X0MOauskvQrF4e" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Download Options" link="[object Object]" href="/download/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Download Options</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/integrations/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="f85d6b48-2b0f-5812-979a-cdd5b87c2773" contentful_id="5eFZh7ZpZAR7Zf5S4GzbVd" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Integrations" link="[object Object]" href="/integrations/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Integrations</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/passwordless-passkeys/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="3f94e63c-d5af-5781-9fe2-a8180ac68ea0" contentful_id="5gDAU3njpZMHqPwQpjCVqN" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Passkeys and Passwordless" link="[object Object]" href="/passwordless-passkeys/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Passkeys and Passwordless</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/products/authenticator/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="768e2b95-b63e-58f3-9637-6df8e067a040" contentful_id="7CGSJJJgAe7rpWude3M0DB" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Bitwarden Authenticator" link="[object Object]" href="/products/authenticator/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Bitwarden Authenticator</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/products/send/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="0c2b5ecf-34c0-5b1b-a3ee-c605a1a0f62c" contentful_id="5nkWzkNOZ0MGe7lKkMEZkO" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Bitwarden Send" link="[object Object]" href="/products/send/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Bitwarden Send</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/pricing/business/" data-testid="cta-link" class="plausible-event-name=button+click plausible-event-button=plans+pricing css-1g51eys" id="6809a631-72b4-50c0-8185-049e5977f010" contentful_id="23mPH1cjEErDVndQnc0zGu" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Plans and Pricing" link="[object Object]" href="/pricing/business/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Plans and Pricing</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/msp/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="1454eab7-3438-59d4-9134-b5cccb23063c" contentful_id="1CVWAhO0OxWE1h51ZmMQUN" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Managed Service Providers" link="[object Object]" href="/msp/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Managed Service Providers</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/self-hosted-password-manager-on-premises/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="b71334d0-53ef-5191-846e-ac96a374deb8" contentful_id="1Sn49uCrtNu9FvM6nC6cyy" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Self-Hosting Bitwarden" link="[object Object]" href="/self-hosted-password-manager-on-premises/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Self-Hosting Bitwarden</span></a></div></div><div><h4 class="css-syvv29">Company</h4><div class="css-15idi1d"><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/about/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="66a7fb0b-8238-5da4-abba-9966410745ef" contentful_id="39kglbRgTTuggeZcVzI0pi" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="About" link="[object Object]" href="/about/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">About</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/open-source/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="c3b6ca6c-88c7-5f31-87b6-bfca5fa58077" contentful_id="76o5wyzdQwMXJ6aIMiPzqB" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Open Source" link="[object Object]" href="/open-source/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Open Source</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/careers/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="b9c1d6be-0841-57d6-a765-88d90bef6e58" contentful_id="7N3xBMqCWTKdTBamlg6Rcf" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Careers" link="[object Object]" href="/careers/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Careers</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/events/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="facf9a1c-5786-51c7-9550-ff1afaaf9e6d" contentful_id="5Z9OJcpDdPnTEMnKHIefd3" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Events" link="[object Object]" href="/events/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Events</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/open-source-security-summit/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="501d4d2a-84fb-5c9b-8b64-367f835bb315" contentful_id="6p7vmdKkdarzlu7CwBgNWH" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Open Source Security Summit" link="[object Object]" href="/open-source-security-summit/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Open Source Security Summit</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/press-room/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="871115e0-eb9c-5313-bdd6-e53cb752795c" contentful_id="wrPSmNJEb0shJRfKQwEJ7" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Press Room" link="[object Object]" href="/press-room/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Press Room</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/blog/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="ec058258-4145-57a0-ba7e-38855e3f130c" contentful_id="4JAtkWbj9FQnmbJA6S9YRZ" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Blog" link="[object Object]" href="/blog/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Blog</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/partners/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="fb1841a1-cf9e-5140-a4b1-825cc21b4405" contentful_id="3veiKFRMgGAhMNXu4y11dw" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Partners" link="[object Object]" href="/partners/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Partners</span></a></div></div><div><h4 class="css-syvv29">Resources</h4><div class="css-15idi1d"><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/resources/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="0ebfc50f-c38a-5aab-9df1-a5735ee1f73f" contentful_id="wjANne83SzZ1LOfTis1kv" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Resource Center" link="[object Object]" href="/resources/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Resource Center</span></a><a href="https://community.bitwarden.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="go to https://community.bitwarden.com/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="3e482cd7-6025-5a92-89c9-66310ac9fbe1" contentful_id="60ITdQWQoH7yGUHvZbTMYh" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Community Forums" link="[object Object]"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Community Forums</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/compliance/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="7c32770c-d54c-536b-9cca-dee3da19f44e" contentful_id="1ZHe21KzYPOtQPyot6BtJv" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Security Compliance" link="[object Object]" href="/compliance/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Security Compliance</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/case-studies/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="1c492841-19fd-55a6-864a-90bbf0a18ecb" contentful_id="39jInN2tX5V7ODivwqYqYY" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Case Studies" link="[object Object]" href="/case-studies/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Case Studies</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/newsfeed/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="86290cad-2e62-503d-b2dd-6e4f0a3f5341" contentful_id="EkmGGvwMq1Frj30XOod8t" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Newsfeed" link="[object Object]" href="/newsfeed/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Newsfeed</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/resources/the-survey-room/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="9af480a9-0fb0-50d1-afce-fedc768bf407" contentful_id="7mfQSCXKcLmQvmCYs6TB0A" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Survey Room" link="[object Object]" href="/resources/the-survey-room/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Survey Room</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/newsletter-subscribe/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="ae95998b-96c5-5ac1-8600-58eb1fa6ce7e" contentful_id="7fiZwG5Eql0cvZBzgT8zcc" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Subscribe to Updates" link="[object Object]" href="/newsletter-subscribe/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Subscribe to Updates</span></a></div></div><div><h4 class="css-syvv29">Tools & Help</h4><div class="css-15idi1d"><a href="/password-generator/" aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/password-generator/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="6e9f3022-31d5-5299-8e3a-6ddfcf29eade" contentful_id="7woATSCYRFMuMXdVgIyb0r" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Password Generator" link="[object Object]"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Password Generator</span></a><a href="/password-strength/" aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/password-strength/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="6835eec9-8b65-5733-80fa-02e29d7c838f" contentful_id="5VrwOpEjk24ReofiPtBGGv" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Password Strength Tester" link="[object Object]"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Password Strength Tester</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/help/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="1dea1ecb-e67c-5458-ba32-dfd12b2f71f3" contentful_id="3zVRNqdxAAcE0U2WCR6wua" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Help and Documentation" link="[object Object]" href="/help/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Help and Documentation</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/learning/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="00413c63-7c3d-5f2f-bf5c-013db6c44907" contentful_id="3q87lTxow7jI4Gysi2P57O" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Learning Center" link="[object Object]" href="/learning/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Learning Center</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/contact-sales/" data-testid="cta-link" class="plausible-event-name=button+click plausible-event-button=contact+sales css-1g51eys" id="f380fcec-59dc-58f4-a729-d56cbfbbe80b" contentful_id="46JdQwXRlpAnlsNMYa3RCj" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Talk to Sales" link="[object Object]" href="/contact-sales/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Talk to Sales</span></a><a aria-label="go to https://bitwarden.com/contact/" data-testid="cta-link" class="css-1g51eys" id="a50c75ea-74af-5717-96a4-84cc4b9df0fd" contentful_id="6a6eltJMy4U3h270Ltc3yH" __typename="ContentfulComponentCtaLink" label="Contact Support" link="[object Object]" href="/contact/"><span class="css-s5xdrg">Contact Support</span></a></div></div></nav><style data-emotion="css 11xy1ze">.css-11xy1ze{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;gap:1rem;text-wrap:balance;border-radius:1rem;--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;padding-top:0.75rem;padding-bottom:0.75rem;}.css-11xy1ze:where(.dark, .dark *){--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(40 42 49 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));}.css-11xy1ze .bw-hubspot-form-loader{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:auto;-webkit-flex:1 1 50%;-ms-flex:1 1 50%;flex:1 1 50%;-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;justify-content:flex-end;padding:1rem!important;}.css-11xy1ze .bw-hubspot-form-loader svg{height:2rem;width:2rem;}.css-11xy1ze .bw-hubspot-form{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;min-height:0px;width:100%;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;gap:1rem;}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-11xy1ze .bw-hubspot-form{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}}.css-11xy1ze .bw-hubspot-form-copy *{margin-bottom:0px;display:inline-block;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.75rem;}.css-11xy1ze .bw-hubspot-form-headline{margin-right:0.5rem;font-weight:700;}.css-11xy1ze .bw-hs-form-container{width:100%;}@media (min-width: 640px){.css-11xy1ze .bw-hs-form-container{width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-11xy1ze .bw-hs-form-container{-webkit-flex:1 0 auto;-ms-flex:1 0 auto;flex:1 0 auto;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-11xy1ze .bw-hs-form-container{-webkit-align-self:flex-end;-ms-flex-item-align:flex-end;align-self:flex-end;}}.css-11xy1ze .hs-form .hs-input:not([type='radio']):not([type='checkbox']){height:3rem;}.css-11xy1ze form{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:auto;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-11xy1ze 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