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Beschikbaar in 34 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimmhafter_alveolarer_Frikativ" title="Stimmhafter alveolarer Frikativ – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Stimmhafter alveolarer Frikativ" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fricativa_alveolar_sonora" title="Fricativa alveolar sonora – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Fricativa alveolar sonora" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1" title="لثوي احتكاكي مجهور – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لثوي احتكاكي مجهور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Звучна венечна шипяща проходна съгласна – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Звучна венечна шипяща проходна съгласна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%98%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="ঘোষ দন্তমূলীয় উষ্মধ্বনি – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঘোষ দন্তমূলীয় উষ্মধ্বনি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruzenn_logigo%C3%B9_mouezhiet" title="Ruzenn logigoù mouezhiet – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ruzenn logigoù mouezhiet" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fricativa_alveolar_sonora" title="Fricativa alveolar sonora – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fricativa alveolar sonora" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zn%C4%9Bl%C3%A1_alveol%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_frikativa" title="Znělá alveolární frikativa – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Znělá alveolární frikativa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimmhafter_alveolarer_Frikativ" title="Stimmhafter alveolarer Frikativ – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stimmhafter alveolarer Frikativ" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_fricative" title="Voiced alveolar fricative – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Voiced alveolar fricative" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fricativa_alveolar_sonora" title="Fricativa alveolar sonora – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fricativa alveolar sonora" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soinnillinen_alveolaarinen_sibilantti" title="Soinnillinen alveolaarinen sibilantti – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Soinnillinen alveolaarinen sibilantti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonne_fricative_alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative alvéolaire voisée – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Consonne fricative alvéolaire voisée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%A9%D7%99,_%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%9A_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7,_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99" title="עיצור מכתשי, חוכך שורק, קולי – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיצור מכתשי, חוכך שורק, קולי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvu%C4%8Dni_alveolarni_frikativ" title="Zvučni alveolarni frikativ – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zvučni alveolarni frikativ" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsonan_geser_rongga-gigi_bersuara" title="Konsonan geser rongga-gigi bersuara – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konsonan geser rongga-gigi bersuara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fricativa_alveolare_sonora" title="Fricativa alveolare sonora – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fricativa alveolare sonora" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="有声歯茎摩擦音 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="有声歯茎摩擦音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%84%B1_%EC%B9%98%EA%B2%BD_%EB%A7%88%EC%B0%B0%EC%9D%8C" title="유성 치경 마찰음 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유성 치경 마찰음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stumh%C3%B6bbendjen_alveolaire_fricatief" title="Stumhöbbendjen alveolaire fricatief – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Stumhöbbendjen alveolaire fricatief" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geseran_gusi_bersuara" title="Geseran gusi bersuara – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Geseran gusi bersuara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_szczelinowa_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna" title="Spółgłoska szczelinowa dziąsłowa dźwięczna – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spółgłoska szczelinowa dziąsłowa dźwięczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fricativa_alveolar_sonora" title="Fricativa alveolar sonora – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fricativa alveolar sonora" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_fricativ%C4%83_alveolar%C4%83_sonor%C4%83" title="Consoană fricativă alveolară sonoră – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Consoană fricativă alveolară sonoră" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий альвеолярный сибилянт – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Звонкий альвеолярный сибилянт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_fricative" title="Voiced alveolar fricative – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Voiced alveolar fricative" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Звучни надзубни фрикатив – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Звучни надзубни фрикатив" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonande_alveolar_frikativa" title="Tonande alveolar frikativa – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tonande alveolar frikativa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงเสียดแทรก ปุ่มเหงือก ก้อง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เสียงเสียดแทรก ปุ่มเหงือก ก้อง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCml%C3%BC_di%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümlü dişyuvasıl sürtünmeli ünsüz – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ötümlü dişyuvasıl sürtünmeli ünsüz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Дзвінкий ясенний фрикативний – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дзвінкий ясенний фрикативний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregadiva_alveo%C5%82are_sonora" title="Fregadiva alveołare sonora – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fregadiva alveołare sonora" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦擦音 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="濁齒齦擦音" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho%CC%8Dk_kh%C3%AD-g%C3%BBn_chhat-im" title="Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="260" style="width:260px;" data-durationhint="3" data-mwtitle="Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Bestand:Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg/Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>Stemhebbende alveolaire fricatief (tussen a's)</figcaption></figure> <p>De <b>stemhebbende alveolaire fricatief</b> is een <a href="/wiki/Medeklinker" title="Medeklinker">medeklinker</a> die in het <a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet</a> en <a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a> aangeduid wordt met [z]. </p><p>De klank kent twee varianten: een <a href="/wiki/Sibilant" title="Sibilant">sibilante</a> en een niet-sibilante versie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sibilante_versie">Sibilante versie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemhebbende_alveolaire_fricatief&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Sibilante versie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemhebbende_alveolaire_fricatief&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Sibilante versie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De sibilante versie van de stemhebbende alveolaire fricatief komt veel voor in Europese talen, maar is daarbuiten een stuk zeldzamer. Maar 28% van de talen in de wereld kent een sibilante stemhebbende alveolaire fricatief. Van die talen bevindt 85% zich in Europa, Afrika en West-Azië. </p><p>Een voorbeeld van een Nederlands woord waarin deze klank voorkomt, is <i><b>z</b>ee</i>. </p><p>Kenmerken zijn: </p> <ul><li>De <a href="/wiki/Manier_van_articulatie" title="Manier van articulatie">manier van articulatie</a> is sibilant-<a href="/wiki/Fricatief" title="Fricatief">fricatief</a>, wat wil zeggen dat de klank geproduceerd wordt door lucht door een groef in de tong te blazen op het articulatiepunt, en de lucht vervolgens over de scherpe kant van de tanden te blazen waardoor turbulentie ontstaat.</li> <li>Het <a href="/wiki/Articulatiepunt" title="Articulatiepunt">articulatiepunt</a> is <a href="/wiki/Alveolaar" title="Alveolaar">alveolaar</a>, wat wil zeggen dat de klank uitgesproken wordt door de tong contact te laten maken met de bovenste tandkas of superieure alveolare rand.</li> <li>Het type <a href="/wiki/Articulatie_(spraak)" title="Articulatie (spraak)">articulatie</a> is stemhebbend, wat wil zeggen dat de stembanden meetrillen bij het articuleren van de klank.</li> <li>Het is een <a href="/wiki/Orale_medeklinker" title="Orale medeklinker">orale medeklinker</a>, wat wil zeggen dat de lucht door de mond naar buiten stroomt.</li> <li>Het is een <a href="/wiki/Centrale_medeklinker" title="Centrale medeklinker">centrale medeklinker</a>, wat wil zeggen dat de lucht over het midden van de tong stroomt, in plaats van langs de zijkanten.</li> <li>Het luchtstroommechanisme is pulmonisch-egressief, wat wil zeggen dat lucht uit de longen gestuwd wordt, in plaats van uit de glottis of de mond.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Niet-sibilante_versie">Niet-sibilante versie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemhebbende_alveolaire_fricatief&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Niet-sibilante versie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemhebbende_alveolaire_fricatief&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Niet-sibilante versie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De niet-sibilante versie van de stemhebbende alveolaire fricatief wordt meestal aangeduid met de symbolen < ð̠ > en <ð͇>, daar het IPA geen aparte symbolen kent voor de sibilante en niet-sibilante versies van alveolaren. Deze klank vrij zeldzaam. </p><p>Kenmerken zijn: </p> <ul><li>De <a href="/wiki/Manier_van_articulatie" title="Manier van articulatie">manier van articulatie</a> is <a href="/wiki/Fricatief" title="Fricatief">fricatief</a>, wat wil zeggen dat de klank geproduceerd wordt door hinder die de luchtstroom ondervindt op de plaats van articulatie, waardoor turbulentie ontstaat.</li> <li>Het <a href="/wiki/Articulatiepunt" title="Articulatiepunt">articulatiepunt</a> is <a href="/wiki/Alveolaar" title="Alveolaar">alveolaar</a>, wat wil zeggen dat de klank uitgesproken wordt door de tong contact te laten maken met de bovenste tandkas of superieure alveolare rand.</li> <li>Het type <a href="/wiki/Articulatie_(spraak)" title="Articulatie (spraak)">articulatie</a> is stemhebbend, wat wil zeggen dat de stembanden meetrillen bij het articuleren van de klank.</li> <li>Het is een <a href="/wiki/Orale_medeklinker" title="Orale medeklinker">orale medeklinker</a>, wat wil zeggen dat de lucht door de mond naar buiten stroomt.</li> <li>Het is een <a href="/wiki/Centrale_medeklinker" title="Centrale medeklinker">centrale medeklinker</a>, wat wil zeggen dat de lucht over het midden van de tong stroomt, in plaats van langs de zijkanten.</li> <li>Het luchtstroommechanisme is pulmonisch-egressief, wat wil zeggen dat lucht uit de longen gestuwd wordt, in plaats van uit de glottis of de mond.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output 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/></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Dentaal" title="Dentaal">Den.</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Dental_consonant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Dental_consonant.svg/64px-Dental_consonant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Dental_consonant.svg/96px-Dental_consonant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Dental_consonant.svg/128px-Dental_consonant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolaar" title="Alveolaar">Alv.</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Alveolar_consonant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Alveolar_consonant.svg/64px-Alveolar_consonant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Alveolar_consonant.svg/96px-Alveolar_consonant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Alveolar_consonant.svg/128px-Alveolar_consonant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Alveo-palataal" title="Alveo-palataal">Postalv.</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Postalveolar_consonant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Postalveolar_consonant.svg/64px-Postalveolar_consonant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Postalveolar_consonant.svg/96px-Postalveolar_consonant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Postalveolar_consonant.svg/128px-Postalveolar_consonant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Retroflex" title="Retroflex">Retro.</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Retroflex_consonat.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Retroflex_consonat.svg/64px-Retroflex_consonat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Retroflex_consonat.svg/96px-Retroflex_consonat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Retroflex_consonat.svg/128px-Retroflex_consonat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Palataal" title="Palataal">Pala.</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Palatal_consonant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Palatal_consonant.svg/64px-Palatal_consonant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Palatal_consonant.svg/96px-Palatal_consonant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Palatal_consonant.svg/128px-Palatal_consonant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Velaar" title="Velaar">Velaar</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Velara_consonant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Velara_consonant.svg/64px-Velara_consonant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Velara_consonant.svg/96px-Velara_consonant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Velara_consonant.svg/128px-Velara_consonant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Uvulaar" title="Uvulaar">Uvulaar</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Uvulara_consonant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Uvulara_consonant.svg/64px-Uvulara_consonant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Uvulara_consonant.svg/96px-Uvulara_consonant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Uvulara_consonant.svg/128px-Uvulara_consonant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Faryngaal" title="Faryngaal">Faryn.</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Faryngal_consonant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Faryngal_consonant.svg/64px-Faryngal_consonant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Faryngal_consonant.svg/96px-Faryngal_consonant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Faryngal_consonant.svg/128px-Faryngal_consonant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Epiglottaal" title="Epiglottaal">Epiglottaal</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Epiglotal_consonant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Epiglotal_consonant.svg/64px-Epiglotal_consonant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Epiglotal_consonant.svg/96px-Epiglotal_consonant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Epiglotal_consonant.svg/128px-Epiglotal_consonant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Glottaal" title="Glottaal">Glottaal</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Glotal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Glotal.svg/64px-Glotal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Glotal.svg/96px-Glotal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Glotal.svg/128px-Glotal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:6em;"> </td> <td colspan="9" style="width:15em;"><b>Niet-pulmonische medeklinkers en andere symbolen</b> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:6em; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Nasaal_(medeklinker)" title="Nasaal (medeklinker)">Nasalen</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Bilabiale_nasaal" title="Bilabiale nasaal">m</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Labiodentale_nasaal" title="Labiodentale nasaal">ɱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Dentale_nasaal" title="Dentale nasaal">n̪</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolaire_nasaal" title="Alveolaire nasaal">n</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Postalveolaire_nasaal" class="mw-redirect" title="Postalveolaire nasaal">n̠</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Retroflexe_nasaal" title="Retroflexe nasaal">ɳ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Palatale_nasaal" title="Palatale nasaal">ɲ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Velaire_nasaal" title="Velaire nasaal">ŋ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Uvulaire_nasaal" title="Uvulaire nasaal">ɴ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:2px; border-bottom:1px; border-left:1px solid"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-left:1px; text-align:right; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Klik_(fonetiek)" title="Klik (fonetiek)">Kliks</a>  </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Bilabiale_klik" title="Bilabiale klik">ʘ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Dentale_klik" title="Dentale klik">ǀ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Postalveolaire_klik" title="Postalveolaire klik">ǃ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Palatale_klik" title="Palatale klik">ǂ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; border-right:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Laterale_alveolaire_klik" title="Laterale alveolaire klik">ǁ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:6em; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Plosief" title="Plosief">Plosieven</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_bilabiale_plosief" title="Stemloze bilabiale plosief">pʰ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_bilabiale_plosief" title="Stemhebbende bilabiale plosief">bʱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_labiodentale_plosief" title="Stemloze labiodentale plosief">p̪ʰ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_labiodentale_plosief" title="Stemhebbende labiodentale plosief">b̪ʱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_dentale_plosief" title="Stemloze dentale plosief">t̪ʰ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_dentale_plosief" title="Stemhebbende dentale plosief">d̪ʱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_alveolaire_plosief" title="Stemloze alveolaire plosief">tʰ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_alveolaire_plosief" title="Stemhebbende alveolaire plosief">dʱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_postalveolaire_plosief" class="mw-redirect" title="Stemloze postalveolaire plosief">t̠ʰ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_postalveolaire_plosief" class="mw-redirect" title="Stemhebbende postalveolaire plosief">d̠ʱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_retroflexe_plosief" title="Stemloze retroflexe plosief">ʈʰ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_retroflexe_plosief" title="Stemhebbende retroflexe plosief">ɖʱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_palatale_plosief" title="Stemloze palatale plosief">cʰ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_palatale_plosief" title="Stemhebbende palatale plosief">ɟʱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_velaire_plosief" title="Stemloze velaire plosief">kʰ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_velaire_plosief" title="Stemhebbende velaire plosief">ɡʱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_uvulaire_plosief" title="Stemloze uvulaire plosief">qʰ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_uvulaire_plosief" title="Stemhebbende uvulaire plosief">ɢʱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Epiglottale_plosief" title="Epiglottale plosief">ʡ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Glottisslag" title="Glottisslag">ʔ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:2px; border-bottom:1px; border-left:1px solid"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-left:1px; text-align:right; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Implosief" title="Implosief">Impl.</a>  </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_bilabiale_implosief" title="Stemhebbende bilabiale implosief">ɓ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_alveolaire_implosief" title="Stemhebbende alveolaire implosief">ɗ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_palatale_implosief" title="Stemhebbende palatale implosief">ʄ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_velaire_implosief" title="Stemhebbende velaire implosief">ɠ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; border-right:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_uvulaire_implosief" title="Stemhebbende uvulaire implosief">ʛ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:6em; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Fricatief" title="Fricatief">Fricatieven</a>  </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_bilabiale_fricatief" title="Stemloze bilabiale fricatief">ɸ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_bilabiale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende bilabiale fricatief">β</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_labiodentale_fricatief" title="Stemloze labiodentale fricatief">f</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_labiodentale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende labiodentale fricatief">v</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_dentale_fricatief" title="Stemloze dentale fricatief">θ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_dentale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende dentale fricatief">ð</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_alveolaire_fricatief" title="Stemloze alveolaire fricatief">s</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">z</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_postalveolaire_fricatief" title="Stemloze postalveolaire fricatief">ʃ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_postalveolaire_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende postalveolaire fricatief">ʒ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_retroflexe_fricatief" title="Stemloze retroflexe fricatief">ʂ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_retroflexe_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende retroflexe fricatief">ʐ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_palatale_fricatief" title="Stemloze palatale fricatief">ç</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_palatale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende palatale fricatief">ʝ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_velaire_fricatief" title="Stemloze velaire fricatief">x</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_velaire_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende velaire fricatief">ɣ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_uvulaire_fricatief" title="Stemloze uvulaire fricatief">χ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_uvulaire_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende uvulaire fricatief">ʁ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_faryngale_fricatief" title="Stemloze faryngale fricatief">ħ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_faryngale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende faryngale fricatief">ʕ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_epiglottale_fricatief" title="Stemloze epiglottale fricatief">ʜ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_epiglottale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende epiglottale fricatief">ʢ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_glottale_fricatief" title="Stemloze glottale fricatief">h</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_glottale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende glottale fricatief">ɦ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:2px; border-bottom:1px; border-left:1px solid"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-left:1px; text-align:right; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Ejectief" title="Ejectief">Eject.</a>  </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Bilabiale_ejectief" title="Bilabiale ejectief">pʼ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolaire_ejectief" title="Alveolaire ejectief">tʼ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Velaire_ejectief" title="Velaire ejectief">kʼ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Uvulaire_ejectief" title="Uvulaire ejectief">qʼ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; border-right:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolaire_ejectieve_fricatief" title="Alveolaire ejectieve fricatief">sʼ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:6em; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Approximant" title="Approximant">Approximanten</a>  </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Labiodentale_approximant" title="Labiodentale approximant">ʋ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolaire_approximant" title="Alveolaire approximant">ɹ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Retroflexe_approximant" title="Retroflexe approximant">ɻ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Palatale_approximant" title="Palatale approximant">j</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Velaire_approximant" title="Velaire approximant">ɰ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid; text-align:right; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Affricaat" title="Affricaat">Affr.</a>  </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_labiodentale_affricaat" title="Stemloze labiodentale affricaat">p̪͡f</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_labiodentale_affricaat" title="Stemhebbende labiodentale affricaat">b̪͡v</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_alveolaire_affricaat" title="Stemloze alveolaire affricaat">t͡s</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_alveolaire_affricaat" title="Stemhebbende alveolaire affricaat">d͡z</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_postalveolaire_affricaat" title="Stemloze postalveolaire affricaat">t͡ʃ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_postalveolaire_affricaat" title="Stemhebbende postalveolaire affricaat">d͡ʒ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_alveolo-palatale_affricaat" title="Stemloze alveolo-palatale affricaat">t͡ɕ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_alveolo-palatale_affricaat" title="Stemhebbende alveolo-palatale affricaat">d͡ʑ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_retroflexe_affricaat" title="Stemloze retroflexe affricaat">t͡ʂ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_retroflexe_affricaat" title="Stemhebbende retroflexe affricaat">d͡ʐ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_alveolaire_laterale_affricaat" title="Stemloze alveolaire laterale affricaat">t͡ɬ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-right:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_alveolaire_laterale_affricaat" title="Stemhebbende alveolaire laterale affricaat">d͡ɮ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:6em; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Vibrant" title="Vibrant">Vibranten</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Bilabiale_vibrant" title="Bilabiale vibrant">ʙ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolaire_vibrant" title="Alveolaire vibrant">r</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Retroflexe_vibrant" title="Retroflexe vibrant">ɽ͡r</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Uvulaire_vibrant" title="Uvulaire vibrant">ʀ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Epiglottale_vibrant" title="Epiglottale vibrant">ᴙ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="7" style="width:9em; font-size:xx-small; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Lateraal_(fonetiek)" title="Lateraal (fonetiek)">Andere laterale medeklinkers</a>  </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolaire_laterale_flap" title="Alveolaire laterale flap">ɺ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-left:1px solid; border-right:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Gevelariseerde_alveolaire_laterale_approximant" title="Gevelariseerde alveolaire laterale approximant">ɫ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:6em; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Flap_(fonetiek)" title="Flap (fonetiek)">Taps en flaps</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Bilabiale_flap" title="Bilabiale flap">ⱱ̟</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Labiodentale_flap" title="Labiodentale flap">ⱱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolaire_tap" title="Alveolaire tap">ɾ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Retroflexe_flap" title="Retroflexe flap">ɽ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Uvulaire_flap" title="Uvulaire flap">ɢ̆</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Epiglottale_flap" title="Epiglottale flap">ʡ̆</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="7" style="font-size:xx-small; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Coarticulatie" title="Coarticulatie">Dubbel geart.</a> <a href="/wiki/Fricatief" title="Fricatief">fricatieven</a>  </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_alveolo-palatale_fricatief" title="Stemloze alveolo-palatale fricatief">ɕ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_alveolo-palatale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende alveolo-palatale fricatief">ʑ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; border-right:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_palataal-velaire_fricatief" title="Stemloze palataal-velaire fricatief">ɧ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:6em; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Lateraal_(fonetiek)" title="Lateraal (fonetiek)">Lat.</a> <a href="/wiki/Fricatief" title="Fricatief">fricatieven</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_alveolaire_laterale_fricatief" title="Stemloze alveolaire laterale fricatief">ɬ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_alveolaire_laterale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende alveolaire laterale fricatief">ɮ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_retroflexe_laterale_fricatief" title="Stemloze retroflexe laterale fricatief">ꞎ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_retroflexe_laterale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende retroflexe laterale fricatief">𝼅</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_palatale_laterale_fricatief" title="Stemloze palatale laterale fricatief">𝼆</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_palatale_laterale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende palatale laterale fricatief">𝼆̬</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_velaire_laterale_fricatief" title="Stemloze velaire laterale fricatief">𝼄</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_velaire_laterale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende velaire laterale fricatief">𝼄̬</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:3em; border-left:1px solid; text-align:right; font-size:xx-small;"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="font-size:xx-small; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Coarticulatie" title="Coarticulatie">Dubbel geart.</a> <a href="/wiki/Approximant" title="Approximant">approximanten</a>  </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_labiovelaire_approximant" title="Stemloze labiovelaire approximant">ʍ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_labiovelaire_approximant" title="Stemhebbende labiovelaire approximant">w</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; border-right:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Labio-palatale_approximant" title="Labio-palatale approximant">ɥ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:6em; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Lateraal_(fonetiek)" title="Lateraal (fonetiek)">Lat.</a> <a href="/wiki/Approximant" title="Approximant">approx.</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolaire_laterale_approximant" title="Alveolaire laterale approximant">l</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Retroflexe_laterale_approximant" title="Retroflexe laterale approximant">ɭ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Palatale_laterale_approximant" title="Palatale laterale approximant">ʎ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Velaire_laterale_approximant" title="Velaire laterale approximant">ʟ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="width:9em; font-size:xx-small; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Coarticulatie" title="Coarticulatie">Dubbel geart.</a> <a href="/wiki/Plosief" title="Plosief">plosief</a>  </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_labiaal-velaire_plosief" title="Stemloze labiaal-velaire plosief">k͡p</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_labiaal-velaire_plosief" title="Stemhebbende labiaal-velaire plosief">ɡ͡b</a> </td> <td colspan="2" 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