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Beschikbaar in 28 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvularer_Vibrant" title="Uvularer Vibrant – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Uvularer Vibrant" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibrante_m%C3%BAltiple_uvular" title="Vibrante múltiple uvular – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vibrante múltiple uvular" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Звучна мъжечна трептяща съгласна – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Звучна мъжечна трептяща съгласна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kensonenn_huged_dre_froumal" title="Kensonenn huged dre froumal – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kensonenn huged dre froumal" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibrant_uvular" title="Vibrant uvular – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vibrant uvular" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvul%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_vibranta" title="Uvulární vibranta – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Uvulární vibranta" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimmhafter_uvularer_Vibrant" title="Stimmhafter uvularer Vibrant – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stimmhafter uvularer Vibrant" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_uvular_trill" title="Voiced uvular trill – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Voiced uvular trill" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvula_trilo_vo%C4%89a" title="Uvula trilo voĉa – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Uvula trilo voĉa" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibrante_m%C3%BAltiple_uvular" title="Vibrante múltiple uvular – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vibrante múltiple uvular" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonne_roul%C3%A9e_uvulaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne roulée uvulaire voisée – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Consonne roulée uvulaire voisée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coireall_na_c%C3%ACche-shluagain" title="Coireall na cìche-shluagain – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Coireall na cìche-shluagain" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99,_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%98%D7%98" title="עיצור ענבלי, רוטט – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיצור ענבלי, רוטט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibrante_uvulare" title="Vibrante uvulare – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vibrante uvulare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E5%9E%82%E3%81%B5%E3%82%8B%E3%81%88%E9%9F%B3" title="有声口蓋垂ふるえ音 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="有声口蓋垂ふるえ音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%9C%EC%88%98_%EC%A0%84%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C" title="구개수 전동음 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="구개수 전동음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvulairen_tril" title="Uvulairen tril – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Uvulairen tril" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getaran_uvular" title="Getaran uvular – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Getaran uvular" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_dr%C5%BC%C4%85ca_j%C4%99zyczkowa_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna" title="Spółgłoska drżąca języczkowa dźwięczna – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spółgłoska drżąca języczkowa dźwięczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibrante_m%C3%BAltipla_uvular" title="Vibrante múltipla uvular – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vibrante múltipla uvular" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_vibrant%C4%83_uvular%C4%83" title="Consoană vibrantă uvulară – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Consoană vibrantă uvulară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Увулярный дрожащий согласный – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Увулярный дрожащий согласный" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_uvular_trill" title="Voiced uvular trill – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Voiced uvular trill" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvular_tremulant" title="Uvular tremulant – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Uvular tremulant" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCkdilsil_titrek_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Küçükdilsil titrek ünsüz – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Küçükdilsil titrek ünsüz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Дзвінкий язичковий дрижачий – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дзвінкий язичковий дрижачий" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibrante_uvu%C5%82are" title="Vibrante uvułare – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Vibrante uvułare" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width:225px;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Uvulaire vibrant </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif; font-size:450%; text-align:center;">ʀ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <th>IPA-nummer </th> <td colspan="2">123 </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Codering </th></tr> <tr> <th>HTML </th> <td colspan="2">&#640; </td></tr> <tr> <th>Unicode </th> <td colspan="2">U+0280 </td></tr> <tr> <th>UTF-8 </th> <td colspan="2">CA 80 </td></tr> <tr> <th>X-SAMPA </th> <td colspan="2">R\ </td></tr> <tr> <th>Kirshenbaum </th> <td colspan="2">R\ </td></tr> <tr> <th>Braille </th> <td colspan="2"><big>⠔⠗</big> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Voorbeeld </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="240" style="width:240px;" data-durationhint="3" data-mwtitle="Uvular_trill.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Uvular_trill.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Uvular_trill.ogg/Uvular_trill.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>De <b>uvulaire vibrant</b> (ook wel <i>keel-r</i> of <i>huig-r</i> genoemd) is een <a href="/wiki/Medeklinker" title="Medeklinker">medeklinker</a> die in het <a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet</a> wordt aangeduid met ʀ en in <a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a> met R\. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kenmerken">Kenmerken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uvulaire_vibrant&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kenmerken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uvulaire_vibrant&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kenmerken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>De <a href="/wiki/Manier_van_articulatie" title="Manier van articulatie">manier van articulatie</a> is <a href="/wiki/Vibrant" title="Vibrant">vibrant</a>, wat inhoudt dat de klank wordt gevormd door trillingen tussen de <a href="/wiki/Articulator_(fonetiek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Articulator (fonetiek)">articulator</a> en het <a href="/wiki/Articulatiepunt" title="Articulatiepunt">articulatiepunt</a>.</li> <li>Het <a href="/wiki/Articulatiepunt" title="Articulatiepunt">articulatiepunt</a> is <a href="/wiki/Uvulaar" title="Uvulaar">uvulaar</a>, wat inhoudt dat de klank wordt gevormd met de achterkant van de tong tegen of bijna tegen de <a href="/wiki/Huig" title="Huig">huig</a>.</li> <li>Het type <a href="/wiki/Articulatie_(spraak)" title="Articulatie (spraak)">articulatie</a> is stemhebbend, wat betekent dat de stembanden meetrillen bij het vormen van de klank.</li> <li>Het is een <a href="/wiki/Orale_medeklinker" title="Orale medeklinker">orale medeklinker</a>, wat wil zeggen dat de lucht door de mond naar buiten stroomt.</li> <li>Het is een <a href="/wiki/Centrale_medeklinker" title="Centrale medeklinker">centrale medeklinker</a>, wat wil zeggen dat de lucht over het midden van de tong stroomt, in plaats van langs de zijkanten.</li> <li>Het luchtstroommechanisme is pulmonisch-egressief, wat wil zeggen dat lucht uit de longen gestuwd wordt, in plaats van uit de glottis of de mond.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verspreiding_in_West-Europa">Verspreiding in West-Europa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uvulaire_vibrant&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verspreiding in West-Europa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uvulaire_vibrant&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verspreiding in West-Europa"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Uvular_rhotics_in_Europe_updated.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Uvular_rhotics_in_Europe_updated.png/300px-Uvular_rhotics_in_Europe_updated.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="384" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Uvular_rhotics_in_Europe_updated.png/450px-Uvular_rhotics_in_Europe_updated.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Uvular_rhotics_in_Europe_updated.png 2x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption>Verspreiding van de <a href="/wiki/Huig-r" class="mw-redirect" title="Huig-r">huig-r</a> (e.g. [ʁ ʀ χ]<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">?</a></sup>) in Noord <a href="/wiki/Europa_(werelddeel)" title="Europa (werelddeel)">Europa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <div style="display: flex;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #8A7248; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;">niet gebruikelijk</span></div> <div style="display: flex;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #A88A8E; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;">soms in opgeleid spraakgebruik</span></div> <div style="display: flex;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #B893CB; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;">gebruikelijk in opgeleid spraakgebruik</span></div> <div style="display: flex;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #73488A; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;">gebruikelijk</span></div></figcaption></figure> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kaart gebaseerd op <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Trudgill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Trudgill (de pagina bestaat niet)">Trudgill, Peter</a> (1974), "Linguistic change and diffusion: Description and explanation in sociolinguistic dialect", Language in Society 3 (2): 215–246, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS0047404500004358">10.1017/S0047404500004358</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="IPA-medeklinkers" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">IPA</a>-<a href="/wiki/Medeklinker" title="Medeklinker">medeklinkers</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <table align="center" cellspacing="0" style="background:transparent; width:100%; text-align:center; font-size:small;"> <tbody><tr style="line-height:1.25em; font-size:xx-small; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:6em;"><b>Pulmonische medeklinkers</b> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Bilabiaal" title="Bilabiaal">Bilabiaal</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bilabial_consonant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Bilabial_consonant.svg/64px-Bilabial_consonant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Bilabial_consonant.svg/96px-Bilabial_consonant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Bilabial_consonant.svg/128px-Bilabial_consonant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Labiodentaal" title="Labiodentaal">Lab.-den.</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Labiodental_consonant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Labiodental_consonant.svg/64px-Labiodental_consonant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Labiodental_consonant.svg/96px-Labiodental_consonant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Labiodental_consonant.svg/128px-Labiodental_consonant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Dentaal" title="Dentaal">Den.</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Dental_consonant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Dental_consonant.svg/64px-Dental_consonant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Dental_consonant.svg/96px-Dental_consonant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Dental_consonant.svg/128px-Dental_consonant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolaar" title="Alveolaar">Alv.</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Alveolar_consonant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Alveolar_consonant.svg/64px-Alveolar_consonant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Alveolar_consonant.svg/96px-Alveolar_consonant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Alveolar_consonant.svg/128px-Alveolar_consonant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Alveo-palataal" title="Alveo-palataal">Postalv.</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Postalveolar_consonant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Postalveolar_consonant.svg/64px-Postalveolar_consonant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Postalveolar_consonant.svg/96px-Postalveolar_consonant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Postalveolar_consonant.svg/128px-Postalveolar_consonant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Retroflex" title="Retroflex">Retro.</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Retroflex_consonat.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Retroflex_consonat.svg/64px-Retroflex_consonat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Retroflex_consonat.svg/96px-Retroflex_consonat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Retroflex_consonat.svg/128px-Retroflex_consonat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Palataal" title="Palataal">Pala.</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Palatal_consonant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Palatal_consonant.svg/64px-Palatal_consonant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Palatal_consonant.svg/96px-Palatal_consonant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Palatal_consonant.svg/128px-Palatal_consonant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Velaar" title="Velaar">Velaar</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Velara_consonant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Velara_consonant.svg/64px-Velara_consonant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Velara_consonant.svg/96px-Velara_consonant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Velara_consonant.svg/128px-Velara_consonant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Uvulaar" title="Uvulaar">Uvulaar</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Uvulara_consonant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Uvulara_consonant.svg/64px-Uvulara_consonant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Uvulara_consonant.svg/96px-Uvulara_consonant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Uvulara_consonant.svg/128px-Uvulara_consonant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Faryngaal" title="Faryngaal">Faryn.</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Faryngal_consonant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Faryngal_consonant.svg/64px-Faryngal_consonant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Faryngal_consonant.svg/96px-Faryngal_consonant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Faryngal_consonant.svg/128px-Faryngal_consonant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Epiglottaal" title="Epiglottaal">Epiglottaal</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Epiglotal_consonant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Epiglotal_consonant.svg/64px-Epiglotal_consonant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Epiglotal_consonant.svg/96px-Epiglotal_consonant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Epiglotal_consonant.svg/128px-Epiglotal_consonant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Glottaal" title="Glottaal">Glottaal</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Glotal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Glotal.svg/64px-Glotal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Glotal.svg/96px-Glotal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Glotal.svg/128px-Glotal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:6em;"> </td> <td colspan="9" style="width:15em;"><b>Niet-pulmonische medeklinkers en andere symbolen</b> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:6em; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Nasaal_(medeklinker)" title="Nasaal (medeklinker)">Nasalen</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Bilabiale_nasaal" title="Bilabiale nasaal">m</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Labiodentale_nasaal" title="Labiodentale nasaal">ɱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Dentale_nasaal" title="Dentale nasaal">n̪</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolaire_nasaal" title="Alveolaire nasaal">n</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Postalveolaire_nasaal" class="mw-redirect" title="Postalveolaire nasaal">n̠</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Retroflexe_nasaal" title="Retroflexe nasaal">ɳ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Palatale_nasaal" title="Palatale nasaal">ɲ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Velaire_nasaal" title="Velaire nasaal">ŋ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Uvulaire_nasaal" title="Uvulaire nasaal">ɴ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:2px; border-bottom:1px; border-left:1px solid"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-left:1px; text-align:right; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Klik_(fonetiek)" title="Klik (fonetiek)">Kliks</a>  </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Bilabiale_klik" title="Bilabiale klik">ʘ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Dentale_klik" title="Dentale klik">ǀ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Postalveolaire_klik" title="Postalveolaire klik">ǃ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Palatale_klik" title="Palatale klik">ǂ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; border-right:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Laterale_alveolaire_klik" title="Laterale alveolaire klik">ǁ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:6em; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Plosief" title="Plosief">Plosieven</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_bilabiale_plosief" title="Stemloze bilabiale plosief">pʰ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_bilabiale_plosief" title="Stemhebbende bilabiale plosief">bʱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_labiodentale_plosief" title="Stemloze labiodentale plosief">p̪ʰ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_labiodentale_plosief" title="Stemhebbende labiodentale plosief">b̪ʱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_dentale_plosief" title="Stemloze dentale plosief">t̪ʰ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_dentale_plosief" title="Stemhebbende dentale plosief">d̪ʱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_alveolaire_plosief" title="Stemloze alveolaire plosief">tʰ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_alveolaire_plosief" title="Stemhebbende alveolaire plosief">dʱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_postalveolaire_plosief" class="mw-redirect" title="Stemloze postalveolaire plosief">t̠ʰ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_postalveolaire_plosief" class="mw-redirect" title="Stemhebbende postalveolaire plosief">d̠ʱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_retroflexe_plosief" title="Stemloze retroflexe plosief">ʈʰ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_retroflexe_plosief" title="Stemhebbende retroflexe plosief">ɖʱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_palatale_plosief" title="Stemloze palatale plosief">cʰ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_palatale_plosief" title="Stemhebbende palatale plosief">ɟʱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_velaire_plosief" title="Stemloze velaire plosief">kʰ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_velaire_plosief" title="Stemhebbende velaire plosief">ɡʱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_uvulaire_plosief" title="Stemloze uvulaire plosief">qʰ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_uvulaire_plosief" title="Stemhebbende uvulaire plosief">ɢʱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Epiglottale_plosief" title="Epiglottale plosief">ʡ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Glottisslag" title="Glottisslag">ʔ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:2px; border-bottom:1px; border-left:1px solid"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-left:1px; text-align:right; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Implosief" title="Implosief">Impl.</a>  </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_bilabiale_implosief" title="Stemhebbende bilabiale implosief">ɓ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_alveolaire_implosief" title="Stemhebbende alveolaire implosief">ɗ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_palatale_implosief" title="Stemhebbende palatale implosief">ʄ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_velaire_implosief" title="Stemhebbende velaire implosief">ɠ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; border-right:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_uvulaire_implosief" title="Stemhebbende uvulaire implosief">ʛ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:6em; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Fricatief" title="Fricatief">Fricatieven</a>  </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_bilabiale_fricatief" title="Stemloze bilabiale fricatief">ɸ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_bilabiale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende bilabiale fricatief">β</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_labiodentale_fricatief" title="Stemloze labiodentale fricatief">f</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_labiodentale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende labiodentale fricatief">v</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_dentale_fricatief" title="Stemloze dentale fricatief">θ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_dentale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende dentale fricatief">ð</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_alveolaire_fricatief" title="Stemloze alveolaire fricatief">s</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_alveolaire_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende alveolaire fricatief">z</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_postalveolaire_fricatief" title="Stemloze postalveolaire fricatief">ʃ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_postalveolaire_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende postalveolaire fricatief">ʒ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_retroflexe_fricatief" title="Stemloze retroflexe fricatief">ʂ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_retroflexe_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende retroflexe fricatief">ʐ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_palatale_fricatief" title="Stemloze palatale fricatief">ç</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_palatale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende palatale fricatief">ʝ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_velaire_fricatief" title="Stemloze velaire fricatief">x</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_velaire_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende velaire fricatief">ɣ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_uvulaire_fricatief" title="Stemloze uvulaire fricatief">χ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_uvulaire_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende uvulaire fricatief">ʁ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_faryngale_fricatief" title="Stemloze faryngale fricatief">ħ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_faryngale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende faryngale fricatief">ʕ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_epiglottale_fricatief" title="Stemloze epiglottale fricatief">ʜ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_epiglottale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende epiglottale fricatief">ʢ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_glottale_fricatief" title="Stemloze glottale fricatief">h</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_glottale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende glottale fricatief">ɦ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:2px; border-bottom:1px; border-left:1px solid"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-left:1px; text-align:right; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Ejectief" title="Ejectief">Eject.</a>  </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Bilabiale_ejectief" title="Bilabiale ejectief">pʼ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolaire_ejectief" title="Alveolaire ejectief">tʼ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Velaire_ejectief" title="Velaire ejectief">kʼ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Uvulaire_ejectief" title="Uvulaire ejectief">qʼ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; border-right:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolaire_ejectieve_fricatief" title="Alveolaire ejectieve fricatief">sʼ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:6em; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Approximant" title="Approximant">Approximanten</a>  </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Labiodentale_approximant" title="Labiodentale approximant">ʋ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolaire_approximant" title="Alveolaire approximant">ɹ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Retroflexe_approximant" title="Retroflexe approximant">ɻ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Palatale_approximant" title="Palatale approximant">j</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Velaire_approximant" title="Velaire approximant">ɰ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid; text-align:right; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Affricaat" title="Affricaat">Affr.</a>  </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_labiodentale_affricaat" title="Stemloze labiodentale affricaat">p̪͡f</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_labiodentale_affricaat" title="Stemhebbende labiodentale affricaat">b̪͡v</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_alveolaire_affricaat" title="Stemloze alveolaire affricaat">t͡s</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_alveolaire_affricaat" title="Stemhebbende alveolaire affricaat">d͡z</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_postalveolaire_affricaat" title="Stemloze postalveolaire affricaat">t͡ʃ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_postalveolaire_affricaat" title="Stemhebbende postalveolaire affricaat">d͡ʒ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_alveolo-palatale_affricaat" title="Stemloze alveolo-palatale affricaat">t͡ɕ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_alveolo-palatale_affricaat" title="Stemhebbende alveolo-palatale affricaat">d͡ʑ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_retroflexe_affricaat" title="Stemloze retroflexe affricaat">t͡ʂ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_retroflexe_affricaat" title="Stemhebbende retroflexe affricaat">d͡ʐ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_alveolaire_laterale_affricaat" title="Stemloze alveolaire laterale affricaat">t͡ɬ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-right:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_alveolaire_laterale_affricaat" title="Stemhebbende alveolaire laterale affricaat">d͡ɮ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:6em; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Vibrant" title="Vibrant">Vibranten</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Bilabiale_vibrant" title="Bilabiale vibrant">ʙ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolaire_vibrant" title="Alveolaire vibrant">r</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Retroflexe_vibrant" title="Retroflexe vibrant">ɽ͡r</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ʀ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Epiglottale_vibrant" title="Epiglottale vibrant">ᴙ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="7" style="width:9em; font-size:xx-small; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Lateraal_(fonetiek)" title="Lateraal (fonetiek)">Andere laterale medeklinkers</a>  </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolaire_laterale_flap" title="Alveolaire laterale flap">ɺ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-left:1px solid; border-right:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Gevelariseerde_alveolaire_laterale_approximant" title="Gevelariseerde alveolaire laterale approximant">ɫ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:6em; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Flap_(fonetiek)" title="Flap (fonetiek)">Taps en flaps</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Bilabiale_flap" title="Bilabiale flap">ⱱ̟</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Labiodentale_flap" title="Labiodentale flap">ⱱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolaire_tap" title="Alveolaire tap">ɾ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Retroflexe_flap" title="Retroflexe flap">ɽ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Uvulaire_flap" title="Uvulaire flap">ɢ̆</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Epiglottale_flap" title="Epiglottale flap">ʡ̆</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="7" style="font-size:xx-small; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Coarticulatie" title="Coarticulatie">Dubbel geart.</a> <a href="/wiki/Fricatief" title="Fricatief">fricatieven</a>  </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_alveolo-palatale_fricatief" title="Stemloze alveolo-palatale fricatief">ɕ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_alveolo-palatale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende alveolo-palatale fricatief">ʑ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; border-right:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_palataal-velaire_fricatief" title="Stemloze palataal-velaire fricatief">ɧ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:6em; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Lateraal_(fonetiek)" title="Lateraal (fonetiek)">Lat.</a> <a href="/wiki/Fricatief" title="Fricatief">fricatieven</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_alveolaire_laterale_fricatief" title="Stemloze alveolaire laterale fricatief">ɬ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_alveolaire_laterale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende alveolaire laterale fricatief">ɮ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_retroflexe_laterale_fricatief" title="Stemloze retroflexe laterale fricatief">ꞎ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_retroflexe_laterale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende retroflexe laterale fricatief">𝼅</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_palatale_laterale_fricatief" title="Stemloze palatale laterale fricatief">𝼆</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_palatale_laterale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende palatale laterale fricatief">𝼆̬</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_velaire_laterale_fricatief" title="Stemloze velaire laterale fricatief">𝼄</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_velaire_laterale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende velaire laterale fricatief">𝼄̬</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:3em; border-left:1px solid; text-align:right; font-size:xx-small;"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="font-size:xx-small; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Coarticulatie" title="Coarticulatie">Dubbel geart.</a> <a href="/wiki/Approximant" title="Approximant">approximanten</a>  </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_labiovelaire_approximant" title="Stemloze labiovelaire approximant">ʍ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_labiovelaire_approximant" title="Stemhebbende labiovelaire approximant">w</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; border-right:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Labio-palatale_approximant" title="Labio-palatale approximant">ɥ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:6em; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Lateraal_(fonetiek)" title="Lateraal (fonetiek)">Lat.</a> <a href="/wiki/Approximant" title="Approximant">approx.</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolaire_laterale_approximant" title="Alveolaire laterale approximant">l</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Retroflexe_laterale_approximant" title="Retroflexe laterale approximant">ɭ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Palatale_laterale_approximant" title="Palatale laterale approximant">ʎ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Velaire_laterale_approximant" title="Velaire laterale approximant">ʟ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="width:9em; font-size:xx-small; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Coarticulatie" title="Coarticulatie">Dubbel geart.</a> <a href="/wiki/Plosief" title="Plosief">plosief</a>  </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_labiaal-velaire_plosief" title="Stemloze labiaal-velaire plosief">k͡p</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_labiaal-velaire_plosief" title="Stemhebbende labiaal-velaire plosief">ɡ͡b</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Labiaal-velaire_nasaal" title="Labiaal-velaire nasaal">ŋ͡m</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small>Deze pagina bevat <a href="/wiki/Fonetiek" title="Fonetiek">fonetische</a> informatie in het <a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">IPA</a>, die in sommige browsers mogelijk niet correct wordt weergegeven.<br />Waar symbolen in paren voorkomen, vertegenwoordigt het rechter teken een <a href="/wiki/Stemhebbend" title="Stemhebbend">stemhebbende</a> medeklinker. Gearceerde gebieden bevatten medeklinkers die worden beschouwd als onuitspreekbaar.</small><br />Zie ook: <a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">IPA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klinker_(klank)" title="Klinker (klank)">Klinkers</a> </p> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uvulaire_vibrant&oldid=63401040">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uvulaire_vibrant&oldid=63401040</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Medeklinker" title="Categorie:Medeklinker">Medeklinker</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 6 dec 2022 om 15:12.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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