CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="tl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Malawakang Depresyon - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )tlwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","Enero","Pebrero","Marso","Abril","Mayo","Hunyo","Hulyo","Agosto","Setyembre","Oktubre","Nobyembre","Disyembre"],"wgRequestId":"876f163c-2a95-453e-b98b-3169a07bab93","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Malawakang_Depresyon","wgTitle":"Malawakang Depresyon","wgCurRevisionId":2124060,"wgRevisionId":2124060,"wgArticleId":145037,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 maint: date auto-translated","Kasaysayan ng Estados Unidos","Krisis na pampananalapi","Ekonomiya ng daigdig","Dekada 1930"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"tl","wgPageContentLanguage":"tl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Malawakang_Depresyon","wgRelevantArticleId":145037,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true, "wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"tl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"tl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":9000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q8698","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession", "wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tl&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=tl&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tl&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Lange-MigrantMother02.jpg/1200px-Lange-MigrantMother02.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1560"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Lange-MigrantMother02.jpg/800px-Lange-MigrantMother02.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1040"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Lange-MigrantMother02.jpg/640px-Lange-MigrantMother02.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="832"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Malawakang Depresyon - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawakang_Depresyon"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Baguhin" href="/w/index.php?title=Malawakang_Depresyon&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (tl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//tl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawakang_Depresyon"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom feed ng Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Malawakang_Depresyon rootpage-Malawakang_Depresyon skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pumunta sa nilalaman</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pangunahing pagpipilian" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pangunahing pagpipilian</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pangunahing pagpipilian</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Maglibot </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" title="Puntahan ang unang pahina [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Unang pahina</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod" title="Mga gabay sa pagbabasa ng laktaw-laktaw sa Wikipedia"><span>Mga nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-Napiling-nilalaman" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo"><span>Napiling nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Alin_man" title="Magpalabas ng kahit-anong artikulo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Alinmang artikulo</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol"><span>Patungkol sa Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang_pangyayari" title="Hanapin ang mga impormasyon tungkol sa mga kamakailang kaganapan"><span>Mga kaganapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Pakikihalubilo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Pakikihalubilo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pakikihalubilo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Puntahan_ng_pamayanan" title="Tungkol sa proyekto, ano ang maari mong gawin, at kung saan maari maghanap ng mga bagay"><span>Pamayanan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kapihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan"><span>Kapihan</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago" title="Tala ng mga huling pagbabago sa wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mga huling binago</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Makipag-ugnayan_sa_amin" title="Paano makokontak ang Wikipedia"><span>Makipag-ugnayan</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Ang lugar para maghanap ng tulong sa Wikipedia."><span>Tulong</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tl.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Maghanap" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hanapin</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" aria-label="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Natatangi:Maghanap"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hanapin</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itsura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itsura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Malawakang+Depresyon" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Malawakang+Depresyon" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga pansariling kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl"><span>Donasyon</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Mag-ambag</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Malawakang+Depresyon" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Gumawa ng account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Malawakang+Depresyon" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mag-login</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga pahina para sa naka-logout na mga patnugot o editor <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!" aria-label="Alamin pa ang tungkol sa pagpapatnugot"><span>alamin pa</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Paglalarawan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paglalarawan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Paglalarawan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paglalarawan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paglaban_sa_Malawakang_Depresyon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paglaban_sa_Malawakang_Depresyon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Paglaban sa Malawakang Depresyon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paglaban_sa_Malawakang_Depresyon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mga sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Malawakang Depresyon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 116 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-116" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">116 (na) wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groot_Depressie" title="Groot Depressie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Groot Depressie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weltwirtschaftskrise" title="Weltwirtschaftskrise – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Weltwirtschaftskrise" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Depresi%C3%B3n" title="Gran Depresión – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gran Depresión" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="الكساد الكبير – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الكساد الكبير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="كساد كبير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كساد كبير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE" title="মহামন্দা – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মহামন্দা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Depresi%C3%B3n" title="Gran Depresión – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gran Depresión" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_b%C3%B6hran" title="Böyük böhran – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Böyük böhran" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A4%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بؤیوک بؤحران – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بؤیوک بؤحران" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бөйөк депрессия – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бөйөк депрессия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%97dliuoj%C4%97_akuonuom%C4%97n%C4%97_kr%C4%97z%C4%97" title="Dėdliuojė akuonuomėnė krėzė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Dėdliuojė akuonuomėnė krėzė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вялікая дэпрэсія – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вялікая дэпрэсія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вялікая дэпрэсія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вялікая дэпрэсія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Голямата депресия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Голямата депресия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE" title="মহামন্দা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মহামন্দা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enkadenn_Veur" title="Enkadenn Veur – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Enkadenn Veur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velika_depresija" title="Velika depresija – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Velika depresija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Depressi%C3%B3" title="Gran Depressió – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gran Depressió" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Йоккха депресси – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Йоккха депресси" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B2%D9%86" title="بێبازاڕیی مەزن – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بێبازاڕیی مەزن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_depressiya" title="Büyük depressiya – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Büyük depressiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velk%C3%A1_hospod%C3%A1%C5%99sk%C3%A1_krize" title="Velká hospodářská krize – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Velká hospodářská krize" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirwasgiad_Mawr" title="Dirwasgiad Mawr – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dirwasgiad Mawr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depressionen" title="Depressionen – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Depressionen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weltwirtschaftskrise" title="Weltwirtschaftskrise – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Weltwirtschaftskrise" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%8D%CF%86%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7_1929" title="Παγκόσμια οικονομική ύφεση 1929 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παγκόσμια οικονομική ύφεση 1929" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Great Depression" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granda_Depresio" title="Granda Depresio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Granda Depresio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Depresi%C3%B3n" title="Gran Depresión – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gran Depresión" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Clemaailmne_majanduskriis" title="Ülemaailmne majanduskriis – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ülemaailmne majanduskriis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depresio_Handia" title="Depresio Handia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Depresio Handia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="رکود بزرگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رکود بزرگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-luvun_lama" title="1930-luvun lama – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1930-luvun lama" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suur_majanduspits%C3%BCs" title="Suur majanduspitsüs – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Suur majanduspitsüs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_D%C3%A9pression" title="Grande Dépression – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grande Dépression" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grutte_Depresje" title="Grutte Depresje – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Grutte Depresje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Spealadh_M%C3%B3r" title="An Spealadh Mór – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Spealadh Mór" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grann_D%C3%A9presyon" title="Grann Dépresyon – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Grann Dépresyon" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Depresi%C3%B3n" title="Gran Depresión – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gran Depresión" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91emboguejy_Guasu" title="Ñemboguejy Guasu – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñemboguejy Guasu" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Great Depression" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C" title="השפל הגדול – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="השפל הגדול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="महामन्दी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="महामन्दी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Great Depression" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velika_gospodarska_kriza" title="Velika gospodarska kriza – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Velika gospodarska kriza" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwo_Depresyon" title="Gwo Depresyon – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Gwo Depresyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagy_gazdas%C3%A1gi_vil%C3%A1gv%C3%A1ls%C3%A1g" title="Nagy gazdasági világválság – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nagy gazdasági világválság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AE_%D5%B3%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Մեծ ճգնաժամ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեծ ճգնաժամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Depression" title="Grande Depression – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Grande Depression" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depresi_Besar" title="Depresi Besar – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Depresi Besar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nalatak_a_Depresion" title="Nalatak a Depresion – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nalatak a Depresion" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomiala_krizego_di_1929" title="Ekonomiala krizego di 1929 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ekonomiala krizego di 1929" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreppan_mikla" title="Kreppan mikla – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kreppan mikla" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_depressione" title="Grande depressione – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Grande depressione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%81%90%E6%85%8C" title="世界恐慌 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="世界恐慌" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griet_Dipreshan" title="Griet Dipreshan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Griet Dipreshan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="დიდი დეპრესია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიდი დეპრესია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%BE%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Ұлы тоқырау – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ұлы тоқырау" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%A9" title="대공황 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대공황" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Уллу депрессия – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Уллу депрессия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iselweyth_Meur" title="Iselweyth Meur – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Iselweyth Meur" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Улуу Токуроо – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Улуу Токуроо" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depressio_oeconomica_magna" title="Depressio oeconomica magna – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Depressio oeconomica magna" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depresa_Grande" title="Depresa Grande – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Depresa Grande" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granda_Depression" title="Granda Depression – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Granda Depression" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Did%C5%BEioji_ekonomin%C4%97_kriz%C4%97" title="Didžioji ekonominė krizė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Didžioji ekonominė krizė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liel%C4%81_depresija" title="Lielā depresija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lielā depresija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Големата депресија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Големата депресија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="മഹാസാമ്പത്തികമാന്ദ്യം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മഹാസാമ്പത്തികമാന്ദ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85_%D1%85%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Их хямрал – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Их хямрал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Meleset" title="Zaman Meleset – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zaman Meleset" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Depresson" title="Grande Depresson – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Grande Depresson" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8" title="ကမ္ဘာ့စီးပွားပျက်ကပ်ကြီး – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကမ္ဘာ့စီးပွားပျက်ကပ်ကြီး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grote_Depresschoon" title="Grote Depresschoon – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Grote Depresschoon" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="महामन्दी – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="महामन्दी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="तधंगु मन्दी – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="तधंगु मन्दी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_van_de_jaren_1930" title="Crisis van de jaren 1930 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Crisis van de jaren 1930" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_store_depresjonen" title="Den store depresjonen – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den store depresjonen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_store_depresjonen" title="Den store depresjonen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den store depresjonen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisi_economica_de_1929" title="Crisi economica de 1929 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Crisi economica de 1929" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Стыр Депресси – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Стыр Депресси" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%BE" title="ਵੱਡਾ ਆਰਥਿਕ ਮੰਦਵਾੜਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵੱਡਾ ਆਰਥਿਕ ਮੰਦਵਾੜਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wielki_kryzys" title="Wielki kryzys – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wielki kryzys" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9_%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86" title="گریٹ ڈیپریشن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گریٹ ڈیپریشن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ستر بحران – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ستر بحران" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Depress%C3%A3o" title="Grande Depressão – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grande Depressão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisa_economica_mundiala" title="Crisa economica mundiala – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Crisa economica mundiala" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marea_criz%C4%83_economic%C4%83" title="Marea criză economică – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marea criză economică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Великая депрессия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Великая депрессия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Велика депресія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Велика депресія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BA%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Улуу кэхтии – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Улуу кэхтии" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depressione_Manna" title="Depressione Manna – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Depressione Manna" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velika_ekonomska_kriza" title="Velika ekonomska kriza – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Velika ekonomska kriza" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Great Depression" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve%C4%BEk%C3%A1_hospod%C3%A1rska_kr%C3%ADza_(30._roky_20._storo%C4%8Dia)" title="Veľká hospodárska kríza (30. roky 20. storočia) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Veľká hospodárska kríza (30. roky 20. storočia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velika_gospodarska_kriza" title="Velika gospodarska kriza – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Velika gospodarska kriza" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depresioni_i_madh" title="Depresioni i madh – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Depresioni i madh" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Велика криза – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Велика криза" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_stora_depressionen" title="Den stora depressionen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Den stora depressionen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mdororo_Mkuu" title="Mdororo Mkuu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mdororo Mkuu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="பெரும் பொருளியல் வீழ்ச்சி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெரும் பொருளியல் வீழ்ச்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88" title="ภาวะเศรษฐกิจตกต่ำครั้งใหญ่ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาวะเศรษฐกิจตกต่ำครั้งใหญ่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Buhran" title="Büyük Buhran – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Büyük Buhran" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бөек депрессия – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бөек депрессия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Велика депресія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Велика депресія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85" title="کساد عظیم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کساد عظیم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyuk_depressiya" title="Buyuk depressiya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Buyuk depressiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sur%27_depressii" title="Sur' depressii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sur' depressii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_kh%E1%BB%A7ng_ho%E1%BA%A3ng" title="Đại khủng hoảng – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại khủng hoảng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duro_nga_Pagkabido" title="Duro nga Pagkabido – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Duro nga Pagkabido" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%90%A7%E6%9D%A1" title="大萧条 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="大萧条" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="დიდი დეპრესია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დიდი დეპრესია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%98_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%98_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A1" title="וועלט ווירטשאפט קריזיס – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וועלט ווירטשאפט קריזיס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%90%A7%E6%9D%A1" title="大萧条 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大萧条" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8Da_Siau-ti%C3%A2u" title="Tōa Siau-tiâu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tōa Siau-tiâu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%95%AD%E6%A2%9D" title="大蕭條 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大蕭條" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8698#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Baguhin ang link sa ibang wika" class="wbc-editpage">baguhin ang mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Malawakang_Depresyon" title="Tingnan ang nilalaman [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Usapan:Malawakang_Depresyon" rel="discussion" title="Usapan tungkol sa nilalaman nito [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ibahin ang baryante o variant ng wika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tagalog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mga tingin"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Malawakang_Depresyon"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawakang_Depresyon&veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawakang_Depresyon&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawakang_Depresyon&action=history" title="Nakaraang pagbabago sa pahinang ito [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga kagamitan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga kagamitan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga aksyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Malawakang_Depresyon"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawakang_Depresyon&veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawakang_Depresyon&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawakang_Depresyon&action=history"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pangkalahatan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Ano_ang_nakakawing_dito/Malawakang_Depresyon" title="Talaan ng mga pahinang wiking nakaturo rito. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mga nakaturo rito</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Nakakawing_ng_kamakailang_pagbabago/Malawakang_Depresyon" rel="nofollow" title="Mga huling binago sa mga kaugnay na pahina mula sa pahinang ito [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Kaugnay na pagbabago</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=tl" title="Magkarga ng mga larawan o iba pang midya [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Mag-upload ng file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Natatanging_mga_pahina" title="Tala ng mga natatanging pahina [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Natatanging pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawakang_Depresyon&oldid=2124060" title="Ibigay ang palagiang kawing para sa kasalukuyang bersyon ng pahinang ito"><span>Permanenteng link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawakang_Depresyon&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Impormasyon ng pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Sipiin&page=Malawakang_Depresyon&id=2124060&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Impormasyon sa pagsangguni sa pahinang ito"><span>Sumangguni</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMalawakang_Depresyon"><span>Kumuha ng pinaikling URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMalawakang_Depresyon"><span>I-download ang QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I-print/I-export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Aklat&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Malawakang+Depresyon"><span>Lumikha ng isang aklat</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Malawakang_Depresyon&action=show-download-screen"><span>I-download bilang PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawakang_Depresyon&printable=yes" title="Ipakita ang bersyon ng pahinang itong madaling maililimbag [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bersyong mapi-print</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sa iba pang proyekto </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Depression" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8698" title="Link sa nakakonektang item sa repositoryo ng datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Item na Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itsura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">itago</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><i>Huwag itong ikalito sa pangsikolohiyang <a href="/wiki/Klinikal_na_panlulumo" class="mw-redirect" title="Klinikal na panlulumo">klinikal na panlulumo</a>.</i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Lange-MigrantMother02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Lange-MigrantMother02.jpg/220px-Lange-MigrantMother02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Lange-MigrantMother02.jpg/330px-Lange-MigrantMother02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Lange-MigrantMother02.jpg/440px-Lange-MigrantMother02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6205" data-file-height="8066" /></a><figcaption>Ang larawang may pamagat na <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Migrant_Mother&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Migrant Mother (hindi pa naisusulat)">Migrant Mother</a></i> o "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Inang_Dayo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inang Dayo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Inang Dayo</a>" ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothea_Lange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorothea Lange (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dorothea Lange</a> ang naglalarawan ng mga naghihikahos na tagapag-ani ng mga gisantes sa <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, na tumutuon kay <a href="/w/index.php?title=Florence_Owens_Thompson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Florence Owens Thompson (hindi pa naisusulat)">Florence Owens Thompson</a>, edad 32, isang ina ng pitong mga bata, sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nipomo,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nipomo, California (hindi pa naisusulat)">Nipomo, California</a>, Marso 1936.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ang <b>Malawakang Depresyon</b> na kilala sa Ingles bilang <i><b>Great Depression</b></i> o <i><b>Depression of the 1930's</b></i> (<b>Ang Depresyon noong Dekada ng 1930</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-NBK_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBK-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ay ang malawakang krisis na pang-ekonomiyang nagsimula dahil sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagbagsak_ng_Wall_Street_noong_1929&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagbagsak ng Wall Street noong 1929 (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pagbagsak ng Wall Street noong 1929</a> (pagbagsak ng pamilihan ng mga kabahaging puhunan) sa <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, at nakaapekto sa ibang mga bansa. Ang mga presyo sa pamilihan ng mga kabahaging puhunan sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wall_Street&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wall Street (hindi pa naisusulat)">Wall Street</a> ay malakihan ang naging pagbulusok mula Oktubre 24 hanggang 29 Oktubre 1929. Maraming mga tao ang nawalan ng trabaho. Sa pagsapit ng 1932, 25–30% ng mga tao ang nawalan ng mga hanapbuhay.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Naging mahirap sila at nawalan ng mga tirahan. Ito ang nagwakas sa kayamanan ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumadagundong_na_Dekada_1920&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dumadagundong na Dekada 1920 (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dumadagundong na Dekada 1920</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roaring_Twenties&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roaring Twenties (hindi pa naisusulat)">Roaring Twenties</a></i>). Maraming mga tao ang nag-iisip na ang Malawakang Depresyon ay nagsimula noong Maitim na Martes, subalit ang Maitim na Martes ay isa lamang nakapailalim na suliranin na tutulong sa pagdurulot ng Depresyon. </p><p>Magmula 1929–1932, mas lalong lumala ang depresyon. Marami ang naghihinala na ang pagtaas ng halaga ng buwis sa mga mamamayang Amerikano at ang pagtataas ng mga taripa (mga buwis sa mga bansang nakikipagkalakalan sa Estados Unidos) ang nagpalala rito. Sinabi ng ekonomistang si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milton_Friedman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milton Friedman (hindi pa naisusulat)">Milton Friedman</a> na ang Malawakang Depresyon ay lumala dahil naglimbag ng mas kakaunting salapi ang Reserbang Pederal kaysa pangkaraniwan. </p><p>Nang magsimula ang Malawakang Depresyon, si <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a> ang pangulo ng Estados Unidos, at bilang resulta, siya ang sinisi rito. Naghalal ang mga tao ng bagong pangulo noong 1932. Si <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> ang naging bagong pangulo ng Estados Unidos. Nagawa ni Roosevelt na magpasa ang pamahalaan ng maraming bagong mga <a href="/wiki/Batas" title="Batas">batas</a> at mga programa o palatuntunan upang matulungan ang mga taong nasaktan ng Malawakang Depresyon. Ang mga programang ito ay tinawag na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagong_Kasunduan_(Estados_Unidos)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagong Kasunduan (Estados Unidos) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Bagong Kasunduan</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Deal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Deal (hindi pa naisusulat)">New Deal</a></i>). Isa sa mga palatuntunang ito ang <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civilian_Conservation_Corps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civilian Conservation Corps (hindi pa naisusulat)">Civilian Conservation Corps</a></i> (CCC) o "Pangkat para sa Konserbasyon ng mga Mamamayan". Naglagay ang CCC ng maraming kabataang mga lalaki na magtatrabaho sa labas ng mga gusali. Binayaran ang mga lalaking ito ng 1 dolyar bawat linggo upang maghanapbuhay, at nakatanggap sila ng libreng pagkain at matutuluyan. Isa pa sa mga programang ito ay ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Segurong_Sosyal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Segurong Sosyal (hindi pa naisusulat)">Segurong Sosyal</a>, na nagbigay sa matatandang mga tao ng maliit na <a href="/wiki/Pagkakakitaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagkakakitaan">kita</a> upang mayroon silang pera para sa mga bagay na kailangan nila. Napakasama talaga ng Malawakang Depresyon, subalit dahil sa tulong ng bawat isang tao, magiging mainam ang katayuan. Sa pagitan ng 1939 at ng 1944, mas maraming mga tao ang muling nagkaroon ng pagkakakitaan dahil sa <a href="/wiki/Ikalawang_Digmaang_Pandaigdig" title="Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig">Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig</a>, at sumapit ang wakas ng Malawakang Depresyon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paglalarawan">Paglalarawan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawakang_Depresyon&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Paglalarawan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawakang_Depresyon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Paglalarawan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bago sumapit ang Malawakang Depresyon noong dekada ng 1930 sa Estados Unidos, karamihan sa mga tao ang naniniwala na ang mga depresyon o kagipitang pang-ekonomiya ay mawawala ng kusa at mabibigyan ng solusyon ng kusa. Bago maganap ang Malawakang Depresyon, nakaranas na ang Estados Unidos ng walong naunang grabeng mga depresyon, at lahat ay nalunasang kusa. Subalit noong 1933, kahit na nagkaroon ng bagong pangulo sa katauhan ni Franklin D. Roosevelt, hindi nagkaroon ng pagbuti o pag-inam ang katayuan ng mga negosyo, at ang lahat ay lumalala pang lalo.<sup id="cite_ref-NBK2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBK2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Isang mahalagang dahilan para sa Malawakang Depresyon ay ang <a href="/wiki/Kasunduan_sa_Versailles" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasunduan sa Versailles">Kasunduan sa Versailles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dahil sa Kasunduan sa Versailles naging napakayamang bansa ng Estados Unidos. Kapwa nagbigay ang <a href="/wiki/Gran_Britanya" title="Gran Britanya">Gran Britanya</a> at <a href="/wiki/Pransiya" title="Pransiya">Pransiya</a> ng malalaking halaga ng salapi sa Estados Unidos, at ang Alemanya ay dapat na magbayad ng malaking halaga ng pera para sa pinsalang nagawa nila noong <a href="/wiki/Unang_Digmaang_Pandaigdig" title="Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig">Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig</a>. Subalit ang kayamanang ito ang nagpasimula upang bumulusok ang pamilihan ng kabahaging puhunan. </p><p>Kahit na noong pagkatapos ng Pagbagsak ng Wall Street noong 1929, nagkaroon pa rin ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pag-asa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pag-asa (hindi pa naisusulat)">pag-asa</a> ang mga tao. Sinabi ni <a href="/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller">John D. Rockefeller</a> na "Ito ang mga araw kung kailan marami ang nahihinaan ng loob. Sa loob ng 93 mga taon ng aking buhay, dumating at lumisan ang mga kagipitan. Ang kasaganaan (kayamanan) ay palaging nagbabalik (bumabalik) at muling magbabalik."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ngunit dagliang lalala at lalala pa ang epekto ng depresyon. Nawalan ng mga trabaho, pera, at tahanan ang mga tao. May mga ulat na sa Alemanya at Estados Unidos, nagkaroon ng malubhang kagutuman, pagkakasakit, at pagkamatay dahil sa kagutuman. </p><p>Nang sumapit ang 1932, tinatayang nasa mahigit sa 11,000,000 hanggang bandang 15,000,000 ang mga walang hanapbuhay na mga Amerikano. Hindi ito dahil sa katamaran, subalit dahil sa mga dahilang hindi matabanan ng mga tao. Nagresulta ito sa pagpapasa ng Kongreso ng Estados Unidos ng Batas hinggil sa Segurong Sosyal. Naging matagumpay ang mga programang pinagtulung-tulungan ng mga pamahalaan ng mga estado at ng pamahalaang pederal. Dahil sa katagumpayan ng mga programang ito, bago sumapit ang dalawang taon ay naglunsad na ang bawat isang estado ng Estados Unidos ng katulad na mga programa.<sup id="cite_ref-NBK3_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBK3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paglaban_sa_Malawakang_Depresyon">Paglaban sa Malawakang Depresyon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawakang_Depresyon&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Paglaban sa Malawakang Depresyon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawakang_Depresyon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Paglaban sa Malawakang Depresyon"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nilabanan ni Franklin D. Roosevelt ang Malawakang Depresyon sa pamamagitan ng kanyang Bagong Kasunduan o <i>New Deal</i>. Nakatuon ang Bagong Kasunduan sa pagbibigay ng <i>tulong mula sa pamahalaan</i> sa mga tao, isang bagay na pinaniniwalaang mahalaga ng maraming mga tao upang maiwasan ang pag-urong o <a href="/wiki/Resesyon" title="Resesyon">resesyon</a> at paghihikahos o depresyon ng ekonomiya. Nakasaad ang ideyang ito sa Batas na Pangtrabaho ng 1946 ng Estados Unidos. Kabilang sa mga programa ng Bagong Kasunduan ang pagkakaroon ng mga seguro kapag nawalan ng trabaho ang isang tao, ang segurong sosyal para mabigyan ng pera ang matatanda na at retirado.<sup id="cite_ref-NBK2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBK2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bukod sa pagpapasimula at pagpapasigla ng negosyo, naglunsad din ang Bagong Kasunduan ni Roosevelt ng mga katangiang pangkaligtasan ng ekonomiya o kabuhayan ng Estados Unidos. Nilikha ang <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Deposit_Insurance_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (hindi pa naisusulat)">Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation</a></i> (FDIC) o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pederal_na_Korporasyon_para_sa_Seguro_ng_Deposito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pederal na Korporasyon para sa Seguro ng Deposito (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pederal na Korporasyon para sa Seguro ng Deposito</a> at mga programa nito na pangsegurong pandeposito upang mapruteksiyunan ang mga tagapagdeposito ng salapi sa mga bangko. Nilikha rin ang <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Securities_and_Exchange_Commission_(Estados_Unidos)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Securities and Exchange Commission (Estados Unidos) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Securities and Exchange Commision</a></i> (SEC) o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komisyon_sa_mga_Panagot_at_Palitan_(Estados_Unidos)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komisyon sa mga Panagot at Palitan (Estados Unidos) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Komisyon sa mga Panagot at Palitan</a>, isang ahensiyang magbabantay laban sa mga hindi patas na mga gawain sa pamilihan ng mga kabahaging puhunan at hindi matabanang pagbabakasakali sa pamumuhunan sa negosyo. Bilang mga aral na natutunan mula sa pagkaranas ng pagbulusok ng kabahaging puhunan at Malawakang Depresyon, naging bahagi na ngayon ang FDIC at SEC ng unang depensa sa mga panahon ng matinding pagbagal o pagbaba ng mga negosyo sa Estados Unidos.<sup id="cite_ref-NBK2_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBK2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sanggunian">Mga sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawakang_Depresyon&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawakang_Depresyon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NBK-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NBK_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2132731">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"<i>Depression of the 1930's". </i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Book_of_Knowledge" title="The New Book of Knowledge">The New Book of Knowledge (Ang Bagong Aklat ng Kaalaman), Grolier Incorporated</a><i>. 1977.</i></cite><i><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Depression+of+the+1930%27s&rft.btitle=The+New+Book+of+Knowledge+%28Ang+Bagong+Aklat+ng+Kaalaman%29%2C+Grolier+Incorporated&rft.date=1977&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AMalawakang+Depresyon" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_ensiklopedya" class="mw-redirect" title="Padron:Cite ensiklopedya">cite ensiklopedya</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span>, </i>Dictionary Index<i>, titik D, pahina 384.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/history/A0821657.html">"Great Depression — FactMonster.com"</a>. <i>factmonster.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">13 Mayo</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=factmonster.com&rft.atitle=Great+Depression+%E2%80%94+FactMonster.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.factmonster.com%2Fce6%2Fhistory%2FA0821657.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AMalawakang+Depresyon" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/243118/Great-Depression">"Great Depression (economy) -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia"</a>. <i>britannica.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">13 Mayo</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=britannica.com&rft.atitle=Great+Depression+%28economy%29+--+Britannica+Online+Encyclopedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F243118%2FGreat-Depression&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AMalawakang+Depresyon" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NBK2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NBK2_4-0">4.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NBK2_4-1">4.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NBK2_4-2">4.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"<i>Checks on a Depression</i>". <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Book_of_Knowledge" title="The New Book of Knowledge">The New Book of Knowledge (Ang Bagong Aklat ng Kaalaman), Grolier Incorporated</a></i>. 1977.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Checks+on+a+Depression&rft.btitle=The+New+Book+of+Knowledge+%28Ang+Bagong+Aklat+ng+Kaalaman%29%2C+Grolier+Incorporated&rft.date=1977&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AMalawakang+Depresyon" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_ensiklopedya" class="mw-redirect" title="Padron:Cite ensiklopedya">cite ensiklopedya</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span>, <i>Depressions and Recession</i>, titik D, pahina 122.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.ucsb.edu/faculty/marcuse/classes/33d/projects/1920s/Econ20s.htm">"German Economy in the 1920s"</a>. <i>history.ucsb.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">13 Mayo</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=history.ucsb.edu&rft.atitle=German+Economy+in+the+1920s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.ucsb.edu%2Ffaculty%2Fmarcuse%2Fclasses%2F33d%2Fprojects%2F1920s%2FEcon20s.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AMalawakang+Depresyon" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFSchultz1999" class="citation web cs1">Schultz, Stanley K. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080323120342/http://us.history.wisc.edu/hist102/lectures/lecture18.html">"Crashing Hopes: The Great Depression"</a>. <i>American History 102: Civil War to the Present</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison (hindi pa naisusulat)">University of Wisconsin–Madison</a>. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://us.history.wisc.edu/hist102/lectures/lecture18.html">orihinal</a> noong 2008-03-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2008-03-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+History+102%3A+Civil+War+to+the+Present&rft.atitle=Crashing+Hopes%3A+The+Great+Depression&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Schultz&rft.aufirst=Stanley+K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fus.history.wisc.edu%2Fhist102%2Flectures%2Flecture18.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AMalawakang+Depresyon" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NBK3-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NBK3_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"<i>Unemployment Insurance</i>". <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Book_of_Knowledge" title="The New Book of Knowledge">The New Book of Knowledge (Ang Bagong Aklat ng Kaalaman), Grolier Incorporated</a></i>. 1977.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Unemployment+Insurance&rft.btitle=The+New+Book+of+Knowledge+%28Ang+Bagong+Aklat+ng+Kaalaman%29%2C+Grolier+Incorporated&rft.date=1977&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AMalawakang+Depresyon" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_ensiklopedya" class="mw-redirect" title="Padron:Cite ensiklopedya">cite ensiklopedya</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span>, <i>Unemployment and Unemployment Insurance</i>, titik U-V, pahina 26.</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Kinuha sa "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malawakang_Depresyon&oldid=2124060">https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malawakang_Depresyon&oldid=2124060</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya" title="Natatangi:Mga kategorya">Mga kategorya</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Kasaysayan_ng_Estados_Unidos" title="Kategorya:Kasaysayan ng Estados Unidos">Kasaysayan ng Estados Unidos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Krisis_na_pampananalapi" title="Kategorya:Krisis na pampananalapi">Krisis na pampananalapi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Ekonomiya_ng_daigdig" title="Kategorya:Ekonomiya ng daigdig">Ekonomiya ng daigdig</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Dekada_1930" title="Kategorya:Dekada 1930">Dekada 1930</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Nakatagong kategorya: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">CS1 maint: date auto-translated</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Huling pagbabago: 17:27, 25 Hulyo 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Magagamit ang teksto sa ilalim ng <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Lisensyang Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike</a>; maaaring mailapat ang karagdagang termino. Tingnan ang <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Takdang Gamit</a> para sa mga detalye.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Patakaran sa Pagkapribado</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol">Patungkol sa Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pangkalahatang_pagtatanggi">Pagtatanggi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kodigo ng Paggawi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Mga Developer</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/tl.wikipedia.org">Estadistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Tungkol sa Cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//tl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malawakang_Depresyon&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Itsura sa mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-79d9bc49cc-sxkp2","wgBackendResponseTime":167,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.182","walltime":"0.339","ppvisitednodes":{"value":391,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":15742,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":162,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":21249,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 164.277 1 Padron:Reflist","100.00% 164.277 1 -total"," 68.93% 113.237 3 Padron:Cite-NBK"," 67.11% 110.242 3 Padron:Cite_encyclopedia"," 14.29% 23.477 4 Padron:Cite_web"," 1.35% 2.211 1 Padron:Main_other"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.096","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3458535,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-66695f89d8-dlf54","timestamp":"20241119181535","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Malawakang Depresyon","url":"https:\/\/tl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malawakang_Depresyon","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q8698","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q8698","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2010-10-31T21:24:58Z","dateModified":"2024-07-25T17:27:44Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/54\/Lange-MigrantMother02.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>