CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ht" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Rach — Wikipedya</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )htwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvye","fevriye","mas","avril","me","jen","jiyè","out","septanm","oktòb","novanm","desanm"],"wgRequestId":"19f59335-eda5-48db-b3d1-4ac066b04186","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Rach","wgTitle":"Rach","wgCurRevisionId":722339,"wgRevisionId":722339,"wgArticleId":15039,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Wikipedya:ebòch","Non komen","Non","Diksyonè","Definisyon"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ht","wgPageContentLanguage":"ht","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Rach","wgRelevantArticleId":15039,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{ "pageLanguageCode":"ht","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ht"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":500,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q39397","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.1"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading", "skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022", "ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ht&modules=ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ht&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ht&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Rach — Wikipedya"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ht.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rach"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifye" href="/w/index.php?title=Rach&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedya (ht)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ht.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rach"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ht"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Fil Atom depi Wikipedya" href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:ChanjmanResan&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Rach rootpage-Rach skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sit"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">kache</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navige </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Paj_Prensipal" title="Vizite paj prensipal la [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Paj Prensipal</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedya:Paj_Kominote" title="Apwopo pwojè a, sa ou kapab fè, ki kote ou mèt jwenn kèk bagay"><span>Paj Kominote</span></a></li><li id="n-kafe" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedya:Kafe"><span>Kafe</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espesyal:ChanjmanResan" title="Lis modifikasyon ki fèk fèt nan wiki a [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Chanjman resan</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espesyal:Oaza" title="Chaje yon paj oaza [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Paj oaza</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%88d:%C3%88d" title="Kote a pou chèche konnen"><span>Èd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Paj_Prensipal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ht.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ht.svg" width="110" height="15" style="width: 6.875em; height: 0.9375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:Chache" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Chèche nan Wikipedya [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechèch</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Chèche nan Wikipedya" aria-label="Chèche nan Wikipedya" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Chèche nan Wikipedya [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Espesyal:Chache"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Chèche</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Zouti pèsonèl yo"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ht.wikipedia.org&uselang=ht" class=""><span>Fè yon don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:KreyeKont&returnto=Rach" title="N ap ankouraje w ouvè yon kont epi konekte; men sa pa obligatwa" class=""><span>Ouvri yon kont</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:Koneksyon&returnto=Rach" title="Nou ankourage ou pou ou konèkte; men ou pa oblije. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Konekte</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plis opsyon" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zouti pèsonèl yo" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zouti pèsonèl yo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ht.wikipedia.org&uselang=ht"><span>Fè yon don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:KreyeKont&returnto=Rach" title="N ap ankouraje w ouvè yon kont epi konekte; men sa pa obligatwa"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Ouvri yon kont</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:Koneksyon&returnto=Rach" title="Nou ankourage ou pou ou konèkte; men ou pa oblije. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Konekte</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paj yo pou editè ki dekonekte yo <a href="/wiki/%C3%88d:Introduction" aria-label="Aprann plis sou modifikasyon"><span>aprann plis</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espesyal:KontribisyonM" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribisyon</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espesyal:DiskisyonM" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskisyon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Efermer\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"ht\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"center\"\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"box-shadow: 0 0 0.3rem #999;border-radius: 0.2rem;color: #457;padding: 0.5rem; margin-bottom: 0.5rem;\"\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EPlease \u003Cb\u003Econtribute\u003C/b\u003E to the Haitian Creole Wikipedia!\nTanpri ann \u003Cb\u003Emet tèt ansanm\u003C/b\u003E pou Wikipedya Kreyòl Ayisyen mache douvan!\nS'il vous plaît... \u003Cb\u003Econtribuez\u003C/b\u003E à Wikipédia en créole haïtien\n¡Por favor \u003Cb\u003Econtribuya\u003C/b\u003E a la Wikipedia haitiana! \n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E \n\u003Ctable border=\"0\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\n\u003Ctd align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"margin:10px 0; border:0; -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); -moz-border-radius: 5px; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; border-radius: 5px; background:white; width:100%; overflow:hidden; background: #006699; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #FCFCFC 0%, #F5F5F5 100%); background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,#FCFCFC), color-stop(100%,#F5F5F5)); background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #FCFCFC 0%,#F5F5F5 100%); background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #FCFCFC 0%,#F5F5F5 100%); background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #FCFCFC 0%,#F5F5F5 100%); background: linear-gradient(top, #FCFCFC 0%,#F5F5F5 100%);position:relative\"\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"float:left; margin-top:10px; margin-left:20px; opacity:0.5;\"\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E \n\u003Cdiv style=\"margin-left:20px\"\u003E\n\u003Cfigure class=\"mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Fichye:Wikipedia_logo_puzzle_globe_spins_horizontally_and_vertically,_revealing_the_contents_of_all_of_its_puzzle_pieces,_without_background.gif\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia_logo_puzzle_globe_spins_horizontally_and_vertically%2C_revealing_the_contents_of_all_of_its_puzzle_pieces%2C_without_background.gif/90px-Wikipedia_logo_puzzle_globe_spins_horizontally_and_vertically%2C_revealing_the_contents_of_all_of_its_puzzle_pieces%2C_without_background.gif\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"90\" height=\"90\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia_logo_puzzle_globe_spins_horizontally_and_vertically%2C_revealing_the_contents_of_all_of_its_puzzle_pieces%2C_without_background.gif/135px-Wikipedia_logo_puzzle_globe_spins_horizontally_and_vertically%2C_revealing_the_contents_of_all_of_its_puzzle_pieces%2C_without_background.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia_logo_puzzle_globe_spins_horizontally_and_vertically%2C_revealing_the_contents_of_all_of_its_puzzle_pieces%2C_without_background.gif/180px-Wikipedia_logo_puzzle_globe_spins_horizontally_and_vertically%2C_revealing_the_contents_of_all_of_its_puzzle_pieces%2C_without_background.gif 2x\" data-file-width=\"500\" data-file-height=\"500\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003E\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E \n\u003C/div\u003E \n\u003Cdiv style=\"text-align: center; margin-top:-10px; color:#000; font-size:24px; font-family:Georgia, sans-serif; line-height:1em;\"\u003E\n\u003Cp style=\"margin-top: 20px;\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedya:Konbit_Wiki_Kreyolo/2024\" title=\"Wikipedya:Konbit Wiki Kreyolo/2024\"\u003EKonbit Wiki Kreyolo 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedya:Konbit_Wiki_Kreyolo/2024\" title=\"Wikipedya:Konbit Wiki Kreyolo/2024\"\u003EAnn fè konbit pou ajoute ak amelyore kontni sou Wikipedya kreyòl ayisyen an sou tèm:“Plis konesans nan lang kreyòl ayisyen, plis aksè pou tout moun” soti premye oktòb pou rive 30 novanm\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sit"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kontni" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kontni</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kache</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tradiksyon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tradiksyon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tradiksyon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tradiksyon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etimoloji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimoloji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Etimoloji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimoloji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lyen_deyò" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lyen_deyò"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lyen deyò</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lyen_deyò-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kontni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Deklannche tab dèmatyè la" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Deklannche tab dèmatyè la</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rach</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ale nan yon atik nan yon lòt lang. Disponib nan 141 lang" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-141" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">141 lang</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byl" title="Byl – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Byl" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8C%A5%E1%88%A8%E1%89%A2%E1%8B%AB" title="መጥረቢያ – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መጥረቢያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estral" title="Estral – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Estral" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86cs" title="Æcs – ancien anglais" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Æcs" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ancien anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A3%D8%B3" title="فأس – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فأس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%87" title="البلطه – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="البلطه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hachu" title="Hachu – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hachu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balta" title="Balta – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Balta" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="بالتا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بالتا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Балта – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Балта" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hogg" title="Hogg – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Hogg" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%97rvis" title="Kėrvis – samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kėrvis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сякера – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сякера" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сякера – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сякера" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Брадва – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Брадва" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akis" title="Akis – bichelamar" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Akis" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bichelamar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="কুঠার – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কুঠার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B" title="মাচাডো – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মাচাডো" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouc%27hal" title="Bouc'hal – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bouc'hal" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjekira" title="Sjekira – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sjekira" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destral" title="Destral – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Destral" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C5%8D-t%C3%A0u" title="Puō-tàu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Puō-tàu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekera" title="Sekera – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sekera" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%C4%83" title="Пуртă – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пуртă" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bwyell" title="Bwyell – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bwyell" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98kse" title="Økse – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Økse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axt" title="Axt – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Axt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torz%C3%AAn" title="Torzên – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Torzên" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9" title="Τσεκούρι – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσεκούρι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axe" title="Axe – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Axe" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakilo" title="Hakilo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hakilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacha" title="Hacha – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hacha" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirves" title="Kirves – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kirves" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aizkora" title="Aizkora – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aizkora" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="تبر – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تبر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirves" title="Kirves – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kirves" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirv%C3%B5s" title="Kirvõs – võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kirvõs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hache" title="Hache – français" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hache" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="français" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84%C3%A4ks" title="Ääks – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ääks" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bile" title="Bile – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bile" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machada" title="Machada – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Machada" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyak%C3%A3ngua" title="Jyakãngua – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Jyakãngua" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B5%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B9" title="𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌹 – gotique" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌹" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%80" title="કુહાડી – goudjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કુહાડી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="goudjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatari" title="Gatari – haoussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gatari" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haoussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%96%D7%9F" title="גרזן – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרזן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80" title="कुल्हाड़ी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कुल्हाड़ी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjekira" title="Sjekira – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sjekira" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fejsze" title="Fejsze – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fejsze" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Կացին – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կացին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapak" title="Kapak – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kapak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Диг – ingouche" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Диг" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingouche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakilo" title="Hakilo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hakilo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96xi" title="Öxi – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Öxi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scure" title="Scure – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scure" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%A7" title="斧 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="斧" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampak" title="Kampak – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kampak" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98" title="ნაჯახი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნაჯახი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%C9%96%C9%A9y%C9%9B" title="Laɖɩyɛ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Laɖɩyɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1khwon" title="A̱khwon – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱khwon" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soka" title="Soka – kikongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Soka" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Айбалта – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Айбалта" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF" title="ಕೊಡಲಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೊಡಲಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%81%BC" title="도끼 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도끼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bivir" title="Bivir – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bivir" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Чер – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Чер" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Балта – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Балта" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Securis" title="Securis – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Securis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaxt" title="Aaxt – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Aaxt" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axa" title="Axa – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Axa" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seg%C3%B9" title="Segù – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Segù" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ns%C3%B3ka" title="Nsóka – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nsóka" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirvis" title="Kirvis – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kirvis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirvis" title="Cirvis – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Cirvis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famaky" title="Famaky – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Famaky" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Секира – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Секира" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%81" title="മഴു – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മഴു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%85" title="Сүх – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сүх" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1" title="कुऱ्हाड – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कुऱ्हाड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Тавар – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Тавар" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapak" title="Kapak – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kapak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="تر – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84x" title="Äx – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Äx" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="बन्चरो – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बन्चरो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83" title="पाः – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पाः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijl" title="Bijl – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bijl" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98ks" title="Øks – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Øks" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98ks" title="Øks – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Øks" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selepe" title="Selepe – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Selepe" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destral" title="Destral – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Destral" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirves" title="Kirves – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kirves" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕੁਹਾੜਾ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੁਹਾੜਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palakul" title="Palakul – pampangan" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Palakul" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top%C3%B3r" title="Topór – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Topór" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%91%DB%8C" title="کہاڑی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کہاڑی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="تبر – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تبر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machado" title="Machado – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Machado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayri" title="Ayri – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ayri" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure" title="Secure – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Secure" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Топор – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Топор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Балта – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Балта" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%B3%D1%8D" title="Сүгэ – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сүгэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A1" title="ᱴᱮᱸᱜᱚᱡ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱴᱮᱸᱜᱚᱡ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accetta" title="Accetta – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Accetta" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%DA%99%D9%8A" title="ڪهاڙي – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪهاڙي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81k%C5%A1u" title="Ákšu – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ákšu" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjekira" title="Sjekira – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sjekira" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axe" title="Axe – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Axe" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekera" title="Sekera – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sekera" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekira" title="Sekira – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sekira" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ABpata" title="Sëpata – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sëpata" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Секира – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Секира" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84kse" title="Äkse – saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Äkse" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampak" title="Kampak – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kampak" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yxa" title="Yxa – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Yxa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoka" title="Shoka – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Shoka" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/pulun" title="pulun – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="pulun" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF" title="கோடரி – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோடரி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF" title="ಕುಡಾರಿ – toulou" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಕುಡಾರಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="toulou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF" title="గొడ్డలి – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గొడ్డలి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Табар – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Табар" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ขวาน – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ขวาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palakol" title="Palakol – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Palakol" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selepe" title="Selepe – tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Selepe" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balta" title="Balta – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Balta" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupu" title="Pupu – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Pupu" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A5%D1%80" title="Тӥр – oudmourte" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Тӥр" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="oudmourte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сокира – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сокира" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%91%DB%8C" title="کلہاڑی – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کلہاڑی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolta" title="Bolta – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bolta" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ACu" title="Rìu – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rìu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bylle" title="Bylle – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Bylle" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepe" title="Hepe – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Hepe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parakol" title="Parakol – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Parakol" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%A7%E5%A4%B4" title="斧头 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="斧头" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%BA" title="Сүк – kalmouk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Сүк" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmouk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izembe" title="Izembe – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Izembe" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%A7" title="斧 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="斧" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3%CD%98-th%C3%A2u" title="Pó͘-thâu – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pó͘-thâu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%A7%E9%A0%AD" title="斧頭 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="斧頭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngembazo" title="Ngembazo – zoulou" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ngembazo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zoulou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39397#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifye lyen entèlang yo" class="wbc-editpage">Modifye lyen yo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espas non yo"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rach" title="Wè paj kontni a [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Atik</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskite:Rach&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskisyon apwopo kontni paj sa a (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskisyon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Chanje variant lang" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kreyòl ayisyen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichay yo"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rach"><span>Li</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rach&veaction=edit" title="Edit paj sa a [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifye</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rach&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifye kòd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rach&action=history" title="Vèsyon ki ansyen pou paj sa (ak tout kontribitè ki te travay sou li) [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gade istorik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bwat zouti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bwat zouti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Bwat zouti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kache</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rach"><span>Li</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rach&veaction=edit" title="Edit paj sa a [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifye</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rach&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifye kòd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rach&action=history"><span>Gade istorik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Jeneral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espesyal:SakLye/Rach" title="Yon lis tout paj ki gen lyen vè paj sa a [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lyen yo pou paj sa a</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espesyal:LyenChanjmanResan/Rach" rel="nofollow" title="Lis modifikasyon ki fèk fèt pou paj yo ki genyen lyen nan paj sa a [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi paj ki gen rapò yo</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ht" title="Televèse fichye yo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Televèse fichye yo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espesyal:PajEspesyal" title="Lis tout paj espesyal yo [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Paj espesyal yo</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rach&oldid=722339" title="Lyen pèmanan ki mennen nan revizyon sa a nan paj sila a"><span>Lyen pou tout tan</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rach&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Enfòmasyon sou paj la</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:Site&page=Rach&id=722339&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Enfòmasyon sou kijan pou site paj sa a"><span>Site paj sa</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fht.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRach"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fht.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRach"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Enprime / ekspòte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:Liv&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Rach"><span>Kreye yon liv</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Rach&action=show-download-screen"><span>Telechaje kòm PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rach&printable=yes" title="Vèsyon ou kapab enprime pou paj sa [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Vèsyon pou enprime</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nan lòt pwojè yo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Axe" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39397" title="Relye nan eleman nan depo done konekte [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Eleman Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kache</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Depi Wikipedya, ansiklopedi lib</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ht" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r854794">.mw-parser-output .history-size,.mw-parser-output .mw-whatlinkshere-tools{font-size:80%}.mw-parser-output #coordinates{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output .mw-heading3,.mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output :not(.mw-heading)>h3{border-bottom:dotted 1px #aaa}.mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output .mw-heading4,.mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output :not(.mw-heading)>h4,.mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output .mw-heading5,.mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output :not(.mw-heading)>h5,.mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output .mw-heading6,.mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output :not(.mw-heading)>h6{border-bottom:dotted 1px #ddd}.mw-parser-output #helpPage{display:none}@media print{.mw-parser-output #sous_titre_h1_moved{font-size:1em}}.mw-parser-output #sous_titre_h1_moved{display:block;font-size:0.7em;line-height:1.3em;margin:0.2em 0 0.1em 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .client-js #sous_titre_h1{visibility:hidden}.mw-parser-output .italique{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .italique i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output abbr.abbr{text-decoration:none;border-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output dfn{font-style:normal;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output i>dfn{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .nowrap,.mw-parser-output .ve-ce-focusableNode.nowrap{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-linkback{padding-left:0.5em;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none}.mw-parser-output .rcoptions{clear:both;margin:0 0 2px 0;padding:0 0.5em;border:1px solid #ddddf7;border-left:10px solid #ddddf7;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff)}.mw-parser-output .rcoptions hr{clear:both}.mw-parser-output fieldset.rcoptions{padding-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .noarticletext{background-color:var(--couleur-fond-boite-grise,#f9f9f9);margin-top:1em;padding:5px;border:1px solid #aaa;border-right:2px solid #aaa;border-bottom:2px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .mw-searchresults-has-iw .mw-search-createlink{float:none}.mw-parser-output .thumbinner{min-width:100px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output td a>img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output #file img{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png")}.mw-parser-output .ns-0 #mw-editbutton-signature{display:none}.mw-parser-output #wpTextbox1[readonly],.mw-parser-output #wpTextbox1[readonly]+.ui-resizable>.ace_editor{background-color:#eee}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output #wpTextbox1[readonly],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output #wpTextbox1[readonly]+.ui-resizable>.ace_editor{background-color:#000}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output #wpTextbox1[readonly],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output #wpTextbox1[readonly]+.ui-resizable>.ace_editor{background-color:#000}}.mw-parser-output .plainlinksneverexpand a.external.text::after,.mw-parser-output .plainlinksneverexpand a.external.autonumber::after{display:none!important}.mw-parser-output .plainlinksneverexpand a{background:none!important;padding:0!important}.mw-parser-output .printcssonly{display:none}.mw-parser-output .ve-init-target .user-draft-header{display:none}.mw-parser-output .fieldsetlike{text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;margin:1em 0;padding:0 0 0.4em 0}.mw-parser-output .fieldsetlike .legendlike{margin-top:-0.8em}.mw-parser-output .fieldsetlike .legendtextlike{padding:0 8px;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff)}.mw-parser-output .fieldsetlike ul{list-style-type:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .fieldsetlike li{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .fieldsetlike li:not(:last-child)::after{content:"\a0 - ";white-space:normal}.mw-parser-output #talkpageheader li{color:#707070}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output #talkpageheader li{color:#8B8989}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output #talkpageheader li{color:#8B8989}}.mw-parser-output #mw-hidden-catlinks{font-size:0.85em}.mw-parser-output .homonymie{margin-top:0.5em;padding-left:2em;padding-bottom:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);font-style:italic;border-bottom:1px #aaa solid}.mw-parser-output .homonymie i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .homonymie+.homonymie{margin-top:calc(-0.5em - 1.25px)}.mw-parser-output li.wb-otherproject-wikimania{display:none}.mw-parser-output li.AdQ,.mw-parser-output li.LdQ,.mw-parser-output li.PdQ,.mw-parser-output li.badge-featuredarticle,.mw-parser-output li.badge-featuredlist,.mw-parser-output li.badge-featuredportal{list-style-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/10px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png")}.mw-parser-output li.BA,.mw-parser-output li.badge-goodarticle,.mw-parser-output li.badge-goodlist,.mw-parser-output li.badge-recommendedarticle{list-style-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/10px-Bon_article.svg.png")}.mw-parser-output .indicateur-langue,.mw-parser-output .indicateur-format{font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:small;font-style:normal;word-spacing:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .colonnes>ol,.mw-parser-output .colonnes>ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .colonnes{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .lang-grc,.mw-parser-output .lang-el{font-family:"Arial Unicode MS","DejaVu Sans",Athena,Gentium,"Palatino Linotype","Lucida Sans Unicode","Lucida Grande",Code2000,sans-serif}.mw-parser-output .lang-th{font-family:"Segoe UI",Tahoma,sans-serif}.mw-parser-output .romain{text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output .petites_capitales{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output .texhtml{font-family:"Nimbus Roman No9 L","Times New Roman",Times,serif;font-size:118%;line-height:1;white-space:nowrap;font-variant-numeric:lining-nums tabular-nums;font-kerning:none}.mw-parser-output .texhtml .texhtml{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output img.tex.center{width:auto;display:block;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output img.tex.left{display:block;margin-left:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .lienClair a{color:#a0a0a0}.mw-parser-output .lienClair a:hover{color:#a0a0a0;text-decoration:underline}.mw-parser-output .lienClair a:visited{color:#b9b9b9}.mw-parser-output a.stub{color:#339900}.mw-parser-output a.stub:visited{color:#336600}.mw-parser-output .references small{font-size:1em!important}.mw-parser-output .cite-bracket,.mw-parser-output .cite_crochet{display:none}.mw-parser-output span[rel="mw:referencedBy"]{counter-reset:mw-ref-linkback 0}.mw-parser-output span[rel="mw:referencedBy"]>a::before{content:counter(mw-ref-linkback,lower-alpha)}.mw-parser-output span[rel="mw:referencedBy"]>a::after{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output span[rel="mw:referencedBy"]>a:nth-last-child(2)::after{vertical-align:super;content:" et "}.mw-parser-output .reference,.mw-parser-output .exposant{vertical-align:text-top;position:relative;font-size:0.8em;top:-5px}.mw-parser-output .reference-text sup{vertical-align:text-top;position:relative;font-size:0.75em;top:-0.1em}.mw-parser-output .reference{padding-left:1px}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v2 .reference{top:-2px}.mw-parser-output small.cachelinks>a{color:#36b}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output small.cachelinks>a{color:#83a4dd}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .notheme small.cachelinks>a{color:#21307a}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output small.cachelinks>a{color:#83a4dd}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .notheme small.cachelinks>a{color:#21307a}}.mw-parser-output .references-small.decimal ol{list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .references-small.lower-alpha ol{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .references-small.lower-greek ol{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .references-small.lower-roman ol{list-style-type:lower-roman}.mw-parser-output .references-small ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .references-small{margin-top:0.3em}@media not print{.mw-parser-output .reference-cadre{height:30em;overflow:auto;padding:3px;border:1px solid #AAA;margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reference-cadre .references-small{margin-top:0}}.mw-parser-output .ouvrage:target{background-color:var(--background-color-progressive-subtle,#eaf3ff)}body.action-info .mw-parser-output tr:target{background-color:var(--background-color-progressive-subtle,#eaf3ff)}.mw-parser-output span.need_ref{border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output div.need_ref{border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output span.ref:hover{border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .mw-magiclink-isbn{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .cite_virgule{padding-left:0;padding-right:1px}.mw-parser-output div.boite-a-droite{display:table;clear:right;float:right;margin:0.3em 0 1em 1em;width:20em;position:relative;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:4px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .boite-sans-fond{border-color:#aaa}.mw-parser-output .boite-grise{border-color:#aaa;background-color:var(--couleur-fond-boite-grise,#f9f9f9)}.mw-parser-output .bandeau-article,.mw-parser-output .bandeau-discussion,.mw-parser-output .bandeau-simple,.mw-parser-output .bandeau-systeme,.mw-parser-output .bandeau-section{border-style:solid;overflow:hidden;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .bandeau-article{border-width:1px 1px 1px 10px;font-size:0.9em;line-height:1.25em;padding:0.5em 1em;margin:0.8em 10%}.mw-parser-output .bandeau-systeme{clear:both;border-width:2px;padding:0.5em 1em;margin:0.8em 3%}.mw-parser-output .bandeau-simple{clear:both;border-width:1px;padding:0.5em 1em;margin:0.8em auto}.mw-parser-output .bandeau-discussion{border-width:1px;border-radius:10px;padding:0.2em 0.5em;margin:0.8em 7%}@media(max-width:981px){.mw-parser-output .bandeau-discussion{margin:0.8em 4%}}.mw-parser-output div.bandeau-section{display:block;font-size:0.95em;border-width:1px 0;padding:0.2em 0.5em 0.3em 0;margin:0.3em 0 0.7em 2em}.mw-parser-output .bandeau-centrer{display:table;width:100%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .bandeau-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .bandeau-cell>p:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .bandeau-cell>p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .bandeau-niveau-grave{border-color:#aa0044;background-color:#ffcccc}.mw-parser-output .bandeau-niveau-modere{border-color:#ff8822;background-color:#ffeedd}.mw-parser-output .bandeau-niveau-ebauche,.mw-parser-output .bandeau-niveau-information{border-color:#77ccff;background-color:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output .bandeau-simple.bandeau-niveau-information,.mw-parser-output .bandeau-discussion.bandeau-niveau-information{border-color:#a7d7f9;background-color:#f5faff}.mw-parser-output .bandeau-niveau-detail,.mw-parser-output .bandeau-section.bandeau-niveau-information{border-color:#e7e7e7;background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .bandeau-niveau-neutre{border-color:#aaa;background:var(--couleur-fond-boite-grise,#f9f9f9)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .bandeau-niveau-grave{background-color:#421211}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .bandeau-niveau-modere{background-color:#301d00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .bandeau-niveau-ebauche,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .bandeau-niveau-information,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .bandeau-simple.bandeau-niveau-information,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .bandeau-discussion.bandeau-niveau-information,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .bandeau-niveau-detail html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .bandeau-section.bandeau-niveau-information{background-color:#202122}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .bandeau-niveau-grave{background-color:#421211}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .bandeau-niveau-modere{background-color:#301d00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .bandeau-niveau-ebauche,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .bandeau-niveau-information,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .bandeau-simple.bandeau-niveau-information,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .bandeau-discussion.bandeau-niveau-information,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .bandeau-niveau-detail html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .bandeau-section.bandeau-niveau-information{background-color:#202122}}.mw-parser-output .bandeau-icone{vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:45px;padding-right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output .bandeau-icone a>img,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output .bandeau-icone noscript>img{max-width:initial!important}.mw-parser-output .homonymie,.mw-parser-output .bandeau-section .bandeau-icone{width:auto;padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .bandeau-titre{font-size:1.1em;line-height:1.4em}.mw-parser-output .bandeau-texte{font-size:0.9em;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .topbanner{position:relative;overflow:hidden;max-width:1800px;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .topbanner img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .topbanner-box{position:absolute;z-index:2;margin-top:1.5em;color:white;width:50%;min-width:20em;left:2%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .topbanner .name{position:absolute;z-index:2;margin:0.6em 0 0 0.4em;padding:8px 7px;font-size:2.2em;background:rgb(16,16,16);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);border-radius:4px;color:white;white-space:nowrap;line-height:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .indentation,.mw-parser-output .loupe,.mw-parser-output .general,.mw-parser-output .accessibilite,.mw-parser-output .etoile-or,.mw-parser-output .etoile-argent,.mw-parser-output .categorie,.mw-parser-output .biblio,.mw-parser-output .recyclage,.mw-parser-output .archives,.mw-parser-output .sons,.mw-parser-output .videos,.mw-parser-output .incomplet,.mw-parser-output .sources,.mw-parser-output .important,.mw-parser-output .en-travaux,.mw-parser-output .information,.mw-parser-output .conflit-edition,.mw-parser-output .incubator,.mw-parser-output .extension,.mw-parser-output .wikispecies,.mw-parser-output .metawiki,.mw-parser-output .wikiversity,.mw-parser-output .wikipedia,.mw-parser-output .wikibooks,.mw-parser-output .wikinews,.mw-parser-output .wikiquote,.mw-parser-output .wikisource,.mw-parser-output .commons,.mw-parser-output .wikimedia,.mw-parser-output .wiktionary,.mw-parser-output .wikidata,.mw-parser-output .wikivoyage,.mw-parser-output .wwwmediawiki{background-repeat:no-repeat;line-height:1.5em;text-indent:23px;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .loupe{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/15px-Searchtool.svg.png");background-position:2px 3px}.mw-parser-output .general{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/15px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png");background-position:2px 3px}.mw-parser-output .accessibilite{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Gnome-preferences-desktop-accessibility.svg/18px-Gnome-preferences-desktop-accessibility.svg.png");background-position:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .etoile-or{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/19px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png");background-position:1px 1px}.mw-parser-output .etoile-argent{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/19px-Bon_article.svg.png");background-position:1px 1px}.mw-parser-output .categorie{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Nuvola_apps_kpager.svg/21px-Nuvola_apps_kpager.svg.png");background-position:0 0}.mw-parser-output .biblio{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg/20px-Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg.png");background-position:2px 2px}.mw-parser-output .recyclage{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Recycle002.svg/20px-Recycle002.svg.png");background-position:1px 1px}.mw-parser-output .archives{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Filing_cabinet_icon.svg/21px-Filing_cabinet_icon.svg.png");background-position:0 1px}.mw-parser-output .conflit-edition{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/OOjs_UI_indicator_alert-progressive.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_indicator_alert-progressive.svg.png");background-position:0 3px;text-indent:16px;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .sons{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Nuvola_apps_arts.png/18px-Nuvola_apps_arts.png");background-position:1px 1px}.mw-parser-output .videos{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/18px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png");background-position:1px 1px}.mw-parser-output .incomplet{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/16px-Fairytale_warning.png");background-position:2px 3px}.mw-parser-output .sources{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/20px-Question_book-4.svg.png");background-position:1px 4px}.mw-parser-output .important{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/OOjs_UI_icon_alert-destructive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_alert-destructive.svg.png");background-position:0 1px}.mw-parser-output .en-travaux{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Under_construction_icon-yellow.svg/20px-Under_construction_icon-yellow.svg.png");background-position:1px 2px}.mw-parser-output .information{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/OOjs_UI_icon_information-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_information-progressive.svg.png");background-position:1px 1px}.mw-parser-output .incubator{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/15px-Incubator-logo.svg.png");background-position:1px 1px}.mw-parser-output .extension{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/MediaWiki-notext.svg/21px-MediaWiki-notext.svg.png");background-position:0 4px}.mw-parser-output .wikispecies{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/17px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png");background-position:1px 0}.mw-parser-output .wikisource{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/17px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-position:1px 1px}.mw-parser-output .wikipedia{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/19px-Wikipedia-logo.png");background-position:1px 0}.mw-parser-output .wikibooks{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/19px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png");background-position:1px 1px}.mw-parser-output .metawiki{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/18px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png");background-position:1px 1px}.mw-parser-output .wikiversity{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/20px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png");background-position:0 2px}.mw-parser-output .wiktionary{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/20px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png");background-position:0 1px}.mw-parser-output .wikinews{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/20px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png");background-position:0 5px}.mw-parser-output .wikiquote{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/16px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png");background-position:2px 1px}.mw-parser-output .commons{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png");background-position:3px 0}.mw-parser-output .wikimedia{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/20px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png");background-position:0 0}.mw-parser-output .wikidata{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/22px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png");background-position:0 5px}.mw-parser-output .wikivoyage{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/20px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png");background-position:1px 1px}.mw-parser-output .wwwmediawiki{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/MediaWiki-notext.svg/20px-MediaWiki-notext.svg.png");background-position:1px 3px}.mw-parser-output .grosse-icone{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;padding-left:60px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:left center;text-indent:0;height:48px}.mw-parser-output .grosse-icone.etoile-or{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/40px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png")}.mw-parser-output .grosse-icone.etoile-argent{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/40px-Bon_article.svg.png")}.mw-parser-output .grosse-icone.archives{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Filing_cabinet_icon.svg/48px-Filing_cabinet_icon.svg.png")}.mw-parser-output .grosse-icone.ancienne-version{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Clock_and_warning.svg/46px-Clock_and_warning.svg.png")}.mw-parser-output .grosse-icone.maintenance{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Black_tools_icon.svg/28px-Black_tools_icon.svg.png")}.mw-parser-output .grosse-icone.protection-admin{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Full-protection-shackle-frwiki.svg/32px-Full-protection-shackle-frwiki.svg.png")}.mw-parser-output .grosse-icone.semi-protection{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Semi-protection-shackle-frwiki.svg/32px-Semi-protection-shackle-frwiki.svg.png")}.mw-parser-output .grosse-icone.roue-dentee{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_advanced.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_advanced.svg.png")}.mw-parser-output .grosse-icone.conflit-edition{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Passage_pieton_rouge.png/46px-Passage_pieton_rouge.png")}.mw-parser-output .grosse-icone.titre-protege{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/System-lock-screen.svg/46px-System-lock-screen.svg.png")}.mw-parser-output .grosse-icone.gros-warning{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/OOjs_UI_icon_alert-destructive.svg");background-size:46px}.mw-parser-output .grosse-icone.attention{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/OOjs_UI_icon_alert-warning.svg");background-size:46px}.mw-parser-output .grosse-icone.information{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/OOjs_UI_icon_notice-progressive.svg");background-size:46px}.mw-parser-output .grosse-icone.ebauche{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg");background-size:46px}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .grosse-icone.roue-dentee{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/OOjs_UI_icon_advanced-invert.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_advanced-invert.svg.png")}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .grosse-icone.roue-dentee{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/OOjs_UI_icon_advanced-invert.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_advanced-invert.svg.png")}}.mw-parser-output .alerte{padding:0.11em;background:#ffd;margin-bottom:0.4em;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .grave{border:1px solid #f96}.mw-parser-output .messagebox{border:1px solid #aaa;background:#f9f9f9;width:80%;margin:0 auto 1em auto;padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .vectorbox{width:85%;background:#f5faff;border:1px solid #a7d7f9;border-radius:10px;margin:0 auto 1em auto}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .vectorbox{background:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .vectorbox{background:#202122}}.mw-parser-output .mw-lag-warn-normal{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-alerte{width:100%;clear:both;background-color:#faebd7;border:2px solid #ff8c00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-alerte{background-color:#14110e}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-alerte{background-color:#14110e}}.mw-parser-output .mw-toolbox{font-size:90%;background-color:#f8f8f8;border:1px solid #b8b8b8;padding:0.25em 1em;clear:both}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-toolbox{background-color:#202122}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-toolbox{background-color:#202122}}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{padding:2px;border:1px #aaa;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output div.NavPic{padding:2px;float:left}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{font-weight:bold;background-color:#efefef;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#6d8af2}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#ff4242}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#6d8af2}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#ff4242}}.mw-parser-output div.NavEnd{height:0;clear:both}.mw-parser-output table.navbox{background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;font-size:89%;margin:1em 0 0;padding:2px;text-align:center;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.navbox-subgroup{background:transparent;color:inherit;border:0;margin:-3px;padding:0;text-align:center;width:calc(100% + 6px)}.mw-parser-output th.navbox-title{background:#ccf;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output th.navbox-group{background:#ddf;vertical-align:middle;width:150px;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output th.navbox-group+td.navbox-list,.mw-parser-output table.navbox-subgroup td.navbox-list{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output td.navbox-even{background:#f0f0ff}.mw-parser-output table.navbox-subgroup td.navbox-even{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output td.navbox-banner{background-color:#ddf;vertical-align:middle;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output tr.navboxHidden{display:none}@media(max-width:981px){.mw-parser-output td.navbox-image{display:none}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output th.navbox-group,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output td.navbox-banner{background-color:#1b1c1e}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output td.navbox-even{background-color:#000}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output th.navbox-group,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output td.navbox-banner{background-color:#1b1c1e}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output td.navbox-even{background-color:#000}}.mw-parser-output div.navbox-container{border:1px solid #aaa;margin-top:1em}.mw-parser-output div.navbox-container table.navbox{border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navboxToggle,.mw-parser-output .NavToggle{font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;float:right!important;min-width:6em}.mw-parser-output .client-js .titre-section-deroulante{padding-left:18px}.mw-parser-output .client-js .mw-made-collapsible .titre-section-deroulante,.mw-parser-output .client-js .mw-made-collapsible .titre-section-deroulante.mw-collapsible-toggle-expanded{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/MediaWiki_Vector_skin_right_arrow.svg")-9999px -9999px no-repeat,url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/MediaWiki_Vector_skin_action_arrow.svg")left center no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .client-js .mw-made-collapsible .titre-section-deroulante.mw-collapsible-toggle-collapsed{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/MediaWiki_Vector_skin_right_arrow.svg")left center no-repeat,url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/MediaWiki_Vector_skin_action_arrow.svg")-9999px -9999px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output table.gauche,.mw-parser-output table.left{float:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output table.droite,.mw-parser-output table.right{float:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output table.centre,.mw-parser-output table.center{margin:1em auto}.mw-parser-output table.wikitable[align=center]{margin:1em auto}.mw-parser-output table.nocellpadding>*>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.nocellpadding>*>tr>th{padding:0}.mw-parser-output .alternance,.mw-parser-output .alternance2{border-collapse:collapse}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .alternance [style*="background"] a{color:#333!important;text-decoration:underline}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .alternance [style*="background"] a{color:#333;text-decoration:underline}}.mw-parser-output table.titre-en-couleur>*>tr>th{background-color:transparent;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output table.titre-en-couleur>*>tr>th a{color:#36c}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .liste-horizontale ul,body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .liste-horizontale ol,body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .liste-horizontale li{display:inline;margin-left:0}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .liste-horizontale ul,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .liste-horizontale ol,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .liste-horizontale li{display:inline;padding-left:0}@media(min-width:1120px){.mw-parser-output .liste-horizontale li{white-space:nowrap}}.mw-parser-output .liste-horizontale li:not(:last-child)::after{content:"\a0 · ";font-weight:bold;white-space:normal}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .liste-horizontale li>ul,body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .liste-horizontale li>ol{white-space:normal}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .liste-horizontale li>ul,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .liste-horizontale li>ol{white-space:normal;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .liste-horizontale li>ul::before,.mw-parser-output .liste-horizontale li>ol::before{content:" ("}.mw-parser-output .liste-horizontale li>ul::after,.mw-parser-output .liste-horizontale li>ol::after{content:")"}.mw-parser-output .liste-horizontale ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .liste-horizontale ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .liste-horizontale ol>li::before{content:counter(listitem)".\a0 "}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .liste-simple ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .liste-simple ul li{margin-bottom:0}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .liste-simple:not(.sans-indentation) ul ul{margin-left:1.6em}.mw-parser-output #bandeau-portail{border:solid #aaa 1px;background-color:#f9f9f9;text-align:center;margin-top:1em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output #bandeau-portail{background-color:#101418}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output #bandeau-portail{background-color:#101418}}.mw-parser-output #bandeau-portail,.mw-parser-output #liste-portail{padding:4px;margin-left:0;clear:both}.mw-parser-output #liste-portail li,.mw-parser-output #bandeau-portail li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .bandeau-portail-element{white-space:nowrap;margin:0 1.5em}.mw-parser-output .bandeau-portail-icone{margin-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .bandeau-portail-texte{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portail-gauche,.mw-parser-output .portail-droite{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .portail-gauche{float:left;padding-right:1.2rem}.mw-parser-output .portail-droite{float:right}@media(max-width:981px){.mw-parser-output .portail-gauche,.mw-parser-output .portail-droite{float:none;width:auto!important}.mw-parser-output .portail-gauche{padding-right:0}}.mw-parser-output .accueil-contenu{margin:0.4em -1%0.4em 0;display:flex;flex-flow:wrap;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .accueil-droite,.mw-parser-output .accueil-gauche{display:flex;flex-flow:wrap;align-content:flex-start;margin:0.4em 1%0.4em 0;border:1px solid #a7d7f9;border-radius:1em}.mw-parser-output .accueil-droite{background:#f5faff;color:#333;flex:21em;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .accueil-gauche{flex:2 35em;float:left;width:64%}.mw-parser-output .accueil-cadre{padding:1.2em}.mw-parser-output #interwiki-listecomplete{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output #accueil_2017_en-tete{background:linear-gradient(to bottom,#fff,#e8f2f8);border-bottom:solid 1px #a8d7fc}.mw-parser-output #accueil_2017_bandeau{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Wikipedia-logo-v2-o50.svg")no-repeat -110px -15px;background-size:300px 300px;padding:1.5rem 1rem 1rem;font-family:"Open Sans",Sans-serif}.mw-parser-output #accueil_2017_bloc-titre{display:inline-block;margin-left:14rem;margin-bottom:1rem;text-align:left;line-height:1.6;color:#457}.mw-parser-output #accueil_2017_bloc-titre .mw-heading2{margin:0;padding:0;border:none}.mw-parser-output #accueil_2017_bloc-titre h2{font-size:180%;font-weight:bold;font-family:"Open Sans",Sans-serif;color:#457}.mw-parser-output #accueil_2017_bloc-titre p{margin:0;padding:0;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output #accueil_2017_bloc-liens{text-align:center;font-size:90%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output #accueil_2017_lien-mobile{margin-bottom:1rem}.mw-parser-output #accueil_2017_contenu{margin-top:1rem}.mw-parser-output #accueil_2017_contenu .portail-gauche{width:60%}.mw-parser-output #accueil_2017_contenu .portail-droite{width:40%}.mw-parser-output #accueil_2017_contenu::after{clear:both;display:table;content:""}.mw-parser-output .accueil_2017_cadre{box-shadow:0 0 0.3rem #999;border-radius:0.2rem;padding:1.2rem;margin-bottom:1.6rem}.mw-parser-output #mw-content-text .accueil_2017_cadre .mw-heading2,.mw-parser-output #mw-content-text .accueil_2017_cadre>h2{border-bottom:solid 0.2rem #bdd8fb;margin:-0.4rem 0 0.5rem}.mw-parser-output #mw-content-text .accueil_2017_cadre h2{font-variant:small-caps;letter-spacing:0.01em}.mw-parser-output .accueil_2017_pied{margin-top:1.8em;font-size:85%;text-align:right}@media(min-width:982px){.mw-parser-output #accueil_2017_contenu{display:flex}.mw-parser-output #accueil_2017_contenu .portail-gauche,.mw-parser-output #accueil_2017_contenu .portail-droite{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .accueil_2017_cadre:nth-child(1){flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .accueil_2017_cadre:nth-child(2){flex-grow:2}.mw-parser-output .accueil_2017_cadre:nth-child(3){flex-grow:3}}.mw-parser-output .globegris{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Wikipedia-logo-v2-200px-transparent.png");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:-40px -15px}.mw-parser-output .headergris{background:#f0f0f0 url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Wikibar2.png")no-repeat right;margin:0;font-size:120%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a3b0bf;text-align:left;color:var(--color-emphasized,#000);padding:0.15em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .cadregris{border:1px solid #aaa;background:#fcfcfc;color:#333;vertical-align:top;padding:7px;margin-bottom:0.6em}.mw-parser-output .accueil_cadre_lien{text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em;font-size:xx-small}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v2{background-color:var(--couleur-fond-boite-grise,#f9f9f9);color:var(--color-emphasized,#000);font-size:90%;line-height:1.2em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 0.5em 1em;width:294px;border:1px solid #aaa;border-spacing:5px}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v2 th{vertical-align:super;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v2 .entete{height:43px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;font-size:140%;font-weight:bolder;line-height:1.1em;color:var(--color-emphasized,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v2 .media{height:35px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;font-weight:bolder;color:var(--color-emphasized,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infodoc{color:#555}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infodoc{color:#ababab}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infodoc{color:#ababab}}.mw-parser-output .entete{background-position:right center;background-repeat:no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .media.audio{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Gnome-speakernotes.png/35px-Gnome-speakernotes.png")no-repeat left top}.mw-parser-output .media.video{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tango-video-x-generic.png/35px-Tango-video-x-generic.png")no-repeat left top}.mw-parser-output .img_toggle ul{list-style:none;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.infobox_v3{padding:5px;width:25em;background-color:var(--couleur-fond-boite-grise,#f9f9f9);border:1px solid #aaa;clear:right;float:right;font-size:0.9em;line-height:1.4;margin:0 0 0.5em 1em;max-width:325px;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .entete{display:table;height:45px;width:100%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;font-size:1.4em;line-height:1.1;margin-bottom:10px;background-color:#dfedff;color:#333}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .entete>div{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3:not(.large) .entete.icon>div{padding:3px 48px}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .images{text-align:center;display:flex;justify-content:space-around;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .images a{max-width:100%;flex:0 0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .deux-images a{max-width:48%}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .images img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .legend{font-size:0.9em;text-align:center;margin:5px 0 8px 0}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 table{width:100%;margin:5px 0;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 th[scope="col"]{text-align:center;word-wrap:normal}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 th[scope=row]{text-align:left;padding-right:10px;width:8em;max-width:140px;word-wrap:normal}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 th[scope=row],.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 td{padding-top:4px;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 th[scope=row].middle{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3.bordered th[scope=row],.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3.bordered td{padding-bottom:4px;border-top:1px solid #dfedff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3.bordered caption.bordered{margin:0 0 -1px 0}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 tr.left td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 tr.vborder td:not(:first-child){border-left:1px dotted #aaa;padding-left:3px}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 tr.vborder td:not(:last-child){padding-right:3px}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 td.data{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 tr:first-child ul:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 caption{font-weight:bold;text-align:center;line-height:1.1;margin:0 0 5px 0;padding:4px;background:#dfedff;color:#333}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 p.bloc{margin:5px 0}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 caption.bordered,.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 p.bordered{border-top:1px solid #dfedff;border-bottom:1px solid #dfedff;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .bordered.navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .bordered.infobox-navigateur{padding-top:4px;border-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 caption.hidden{margin:0!important;padding:0!important}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .hr{font-size:1px;line-height:1px;margin:5px 0;background-color:#dfedff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .hr.collapse{margin:5px 0 -8px 0}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .navbar{text-align:right;font-size:0.8em;line-height:1.1;margin:8px 0 0}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .navbar .plainlinks{float:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .overflow{overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .prev a,.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .prev_bloc{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/ArrowLeftNavbox.svg/12px-ArrowLeftNavbox.svg.png")no-repeat left center;float:left;max-width:40%;padding:0 0 0 18px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .next a,.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .next_bloc{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/ArrowRightNavbox.svg/12px-ArrowRightNavbox.svg.png")no-repeat right center;float:right;max-width:40%;padding:0 18px 0 0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .degrade{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Gradient_43px.png");background-position:top;background-size:100%100%;background-repeat:repeat-x}.mw-parser-output .degrade_rev{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Gradient_reversed_43px.png");background-position:top;background-repeat:repeat-x}.mw-parser-output .hidden{position:absolute;left:0;top:-5000px;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output caption.hidden{position:static;text-indent:-5000px}.mw-parser-output .img_toggle div,.mw-parser-output .img_toggle table,.mw-parser-output .img_toggle ul{margin:0 auto!important}.mw-parser-output .img_toggle .geobox{position:relative}.mw-parser-output .img_toggle .geopoint{position:absolute;width:5px;height:5px;font-size:1px;border:1px solid #000;background:#f00}.mw-parser-output ul.gallery{margin:2px auto;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .gallerytext{text-align:left;font-size:89%}.mw-parser-output .mw-gallery-slideshow-caption .gallerytext{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .image-border img{border:1px solid #c8ccd1}.mw-parser-output .toc_niveau_1 ul ul,.mw-parser-output .toc_niveau_2 ul ul ul,.mw-parser-output .toc_niveau_3 ul ul ul ul,.mw-parser-output .toc_niveau_4 ul ul ul ul ul,.mw-parser-output .toc_niveau_5 ul ul ul ul ul ul{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-textarea-protected{border:2px solid #ff0000;color:navy}.mw-parser-output .ve-ui-mwSaveDialog .oo-ui-window-frame #avertissement-filtre{background:none;border:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ve-ui-mwSaveDialog .oo-ui-window-frame .grosse-icone{background:none;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ve-ui-mwSaveDialog .oo-ui-window-frame .bandeau-icone{display:none}.mw-parser-output .aa-bloc-tete{display:table;width:100%;margin-bottom:1em}.mw-parser-output .aa-bloc-gauche,.mw-parser-output .aa-bloc-droite{display:table;vertical-align:middle;margin-bottom:1em}.mw-parser-output .aa-bloc-tete .aa-bloc-gauche,.mw-parser-output .aa-bloc-tete .aa-bloc-droite{display:table-cell;margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .aa-bloc-gauche,.mw-parser-output .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .aa-bloc-droite,.mw-parser-output .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .aa-bloc-tete .aa-bloc-gauche,.mw-parser-output .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .aa-bloc-tete .aa-bloc-droite{display:block;float:none}.mw-parser-output .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .aa-bloc-gauche .boutons-action,.mw-parser-output .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .aa-bloc-droite.aa-rechercher-autres-wikis{display:none}.mw-parser-output .aa-bloc-droite{width:30%}.mw-parser-output .aa-bloc-dessous{padding:5px 10px}.mw-parser-output .aa-bloc-tete h2{margin-top:4pt}.mw-parser-output .aa-fond-gris{background-color:#f6f6f6;padding:10px}.mw-parser-output .aa-filet-gris{border:1px solid #ccc;border-left-width:6px}.mw-parser-output .aa-filet-bleu{border:0 solid #3366cc;border-left-width:6px}.mw-parser-output .aa-filet-orange{border:0 solid #f16633;border-left-width:6px}.mw-parser-output .aa-filet-rouge{border:0 solid #d33;border-left-width:6px}.mw-parser-output .aa-fond-blanc{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:10px}.mw-parser-output .aa-fond-avertissement{display:block;border-bottom:1px solid #c00;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:10px}.mw-parser-output .aa-titre-bleu{color:var(--color-progressive,#36c);border:none}.mw-parser-output .aa-titre-rouge{color:#c00;border:none}.mw-parser-output .aa-titre-vert{color:#008769;border:none}.mw-parser-output .aa-incipit{font-family:sans-serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:1.5em;line-height:1.3}.mw-parser-output .aa-intertitre{font-family:sans-serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:1.17em}.mw-parser-output .aa-faux-h2{font-weight:normal;font-size:1.5em;line-height:1.3}.mw-parser-output .aa-faux-h3{font-weight:normal;font-size:1.17em}.mw-parser-output .aa-en-tete-aide-largeur{max-width:1000px}.mw-parser-output .aa-en-tete-aide-droite{width:140px;float:right;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:6px;margin-left:20px;font-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .aa-en-tete-aide-ariane{font-size:0.9em;display:block;margin:0 0 5px 10px;padding:5px 5px 5px 0}.mw-parser-output .aa-en-tete-aide-chapo{margin:10px;margin-right:166px}.mw-parser-output .aa-en-tete-aide-petit{font-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .aa-couleur-aide{color:#ff5d00}.mw-parser-output .aa-couleur-niveau-avance{padding:3px;color:var(--color-inverted-fixed,#fff);background:#347bff}.mw-parser-output .aa-couleur-niveau-expert{padding:3px;color:var(--color-inverted-fixed,#fff);background:#d11813}.mw-parser-output .aa-couleur-niveau-debutant{padding:3px;color:var(--color-inverted-fixed,#fff);background:#00af89}.mw-parser-output .aa-en-tete-aide-statut{background:none repeat scroll 0 0 #ffe7db;padding:3px}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .aa-fond-gris{background-color:#202122}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .aa-titre-rouge{color:#ff4242}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .aa-titre-vert{color:#00af89}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .aa-couleur-niveau-avance{background-color:#395079}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .aa-couleur-niveau-expert{background-color:#d11813}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .aa-couleur-niveau-debutant{background-color:#007A60}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .aa-en-tete-aide-statut{background-color:#A40CA7}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .aa-fond-gris{background-color:#202122}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .aa-titre-rouge{color:#ff4242}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .aa-titre-vert{color:#00af89}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .aa-couleur-niveau-avance{background-color:#395079}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .aa-couleur-niveau-expert{background-color:#d11813}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .aa-couleur-niveau-debutant{background-color:#007A60}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .aa-en-tete-aide-statut{background-color:#A40CA7}}.mw-parser-output ol.references{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"«\a0 ""\a0 »";font:inherit}.mw-parser-output .toccolours,.mw-parser-output .cadre-gris-clair{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px;font-size:95%}</style> <div class="bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche plainlinks metadata"><div class="bandeau-cell grosse-icone ebauche"><strong class="bandeau-titre">Atik sa a se yon <a href="/wiki/%C3%88d:Eb%C3%B2ch" title="Èd:Ebòch">ebòch</a>.</strong> <p>ou kapab pataje konesans ou pandan w ap amelyore l (<b><a href="/wiki/%C3%88d:Kouman_pou_nou_korije_yon_paj" title="Èd:Kouman pou nou korije yon paj">Kijan ?</a></b>). </p> </div></div> <p><br /> </p> <table align="right" style="width:250px;border:solid 1px blue; background-color: #eeffff; padding: 0.1em;align:right;"> <tbody><tr> <td>Ede nou soutni yon pwojè diksyonè kreyòl, yon kreyasyon lib : </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichye:Wiktionary-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/35px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/53px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/70px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <big><b><a class="external text" href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wt/ht/Paj_Prensipal">Wiksyonè kreyòl</a></b></big> <b></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Rach, Yon enstriman ki fèt pou koupe gwo bagay di tankou yon twons bwa. Pou koupe yon bagay avèk rach, moun frape pati file nan rach la sou bagay la anpil fwa epi ti moso soti yonn apre lòt nan bagay la jis li fini koupe. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tradiksyon">Tradiksyon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rach&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifye seksyon : Tradiksyon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rach&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Tradiksyon"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B2t_krey%C3%B2l" class="mw-redirect" title="Lòt kreyòl">Lòt kreyòl</a>:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franse" title="Franse">Franse</a>: hache</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angle" title="Angle">Angle</a>:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alman" title="Alman">Alman</a>:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pany%C3%B2l" title="Panyòl">Panyòl</a>:</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimoloji">Etimoloji</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rach&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifye seksyon : Etimoloji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rach&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Etimoloji"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mo <i>rach</i> la soti nan lang franse a (<i>hache</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referans">Referans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rach&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifye seksyon : Referans" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rach&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Referans"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lyen_deyò"><span id="Lyen_dey.C3.B2"></span>Lyen deyò</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rach&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifye seksyon : Lyen deyò" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rach&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lyen deyò"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rekipere depi « <a dir="ltr" href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rach&oldid=722339">https://ht.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rach&oldid=722339</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Espesyal:Kategori" title="Espesyal:Kategori">Kategori yo</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Non_komen" title="Kategori:Non komen">Non komen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Non" title="Kategori:Non">Non</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Diksyon%C3%A8" title="Kategori:Diksyonè">Diksyonè</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Definisyon" title="Kategori:Definisyon">Definisyon</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori kache : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipedya:eb%C3%B2ch" title="Kategori:Wikipedya:ebòch">Wikipedya:ebòch</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Paj sa te modifye pou dènye fwa 14 janvye 2019, 21:26.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks sa a disponib selon lisans <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; lòt kondisyon gen dwa aplikab. Li <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Kondisyon itilizasyon</a> pou plis detay.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politik konfidansyalite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedya:Apwopo">Apwopo Wikipedya</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedya:Av%C3%A8tisman_jeneral">Avètisman yo</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Reyalizatè</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ht.wikipedia.org">Estatistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Deklarasyon sou temwen (cookies) yo</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ht.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rach&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Vèsyon mobil</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-jsksk","wgBackendResponseTime":183,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.334","walltime":"0.353","ppvisitednodes":{"value":68,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1318,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":9,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":5,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":47693,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 340.003 1 -total"," 99.03% 336.707 1 Modèl:Ebòch"," 0.50% 1.700 1 Modèl:Referans"," 0.40% 1.361 1 Modèl:Definisyon"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.034","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2864687,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-fd6lp","timestamp":"20241124231757","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Rach","url":"https:\/\/ht.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rach","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q39397","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q39397","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-02-14T12:39:23Z","dateModified":"2019-01-14T21:26:22Z"}</script> </body> </html>