Research - International Council of Museums - International Council of Museums

<!doctype html>    <html class="no-js" lang="en-US">  <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <title> Research - International Council of Museums - International Council of Museums </title> <meta name="description" content="A global organisation of museums & museum professionals committed to the promotion and protection of cultural heritage"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/slick-carousel@1.8.1/slick/slick.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://icom.museum/wp-content/themes/icom/newp_icom.css?ver=2" type="text/css" media="screen" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://icom.museum/wp-content/themes/icom/style.css" type="text/css" media="screen" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://icom.museum/wp-content/themes/icom/build/app.207c4cdf.css" type="text/css" media="screen" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var gform;gform||(document.addEventListener("gform_main_scripts_loaded",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),document.addEventListener("gform/theme/scripts_loaded",function(){gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,themeScriptsLoaded:!1,isFormEditor:()=>"function"==typeof InitializeEditor,callIfLoaded:function(o){return!(!gform.domLoaded||!gform.scriptsLoaded||!gform.themeScriptsLoaded&&!gform.isFormEditor()||(gform.isFormEditor()&&console.warn("The use of gform.initializeOnLoaded() is deprecated in the form editor context and will be removed in Gravity Forms 3.1."),o(),0))},initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.callIfLoaded(o)||(document.addEventListener("gform_main_scripts_loaded",()=>{gform.scriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),document.addEventListener("gform/theme/scripts_loaded",()=>{gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",()=>{gform.domLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}))},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook("action",o,r,e,t)},addFilter:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook("filter",o,r,e,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook("action",o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook("filter",o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,r){gform.removeHook("action",o,r)},removeFilter:function(o,r,e){gform.removeHook("filter",o,r,e)},addHook:function(o,r,e,t,n){null==gform.hooks[o][r]&&(gform.hooks[o][r]=[]);var d=gform.hooks[o][r];null==n&&(n=r+"_"+d.length),gform.hooks[o][r].push({tag:n,callable:e,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(r,o,e){var t;if(e=Array.prototype.slice.call(e,1),null!=gform.hooks[r][o]&&((o=gform.hooks[r][o]).sort(function(o,r){return o.priority-r.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){"function"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),"action"==r?t.apply(null,e):e[0]=t.apply(null,e)})),"filter"==r)return e[0]},removeHook:function(o,r,t,n){var e;null!=gform.hooks[o][r]&&(e=(e=gform.hooks[o][r]).filter(function(o,r,e){return!!(null!=n&&n!=o.tag||null!=t&&t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][r]=e)}}); /* ]]> */ </script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link rel="author" href="https://icom.museum/wp-content/themes/icom/humans.txt" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://icom.museum/xmlrpc.php" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/wp-content/themes/icom/src/images/favicon/apple-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="/wp-content/themes/icom/src/images/favicon/apple-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/wp-content/themes/icom/src/images/favicon/apple-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/wp-content/themes/icom/src/images/favicon/apple-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/wp-content/themes/icom/src/images/favicon/apple-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/wp-content/themes/icom/src/images/favicon/apple-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/wp-content/themes/icom/src/images/favicon/apple-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/wp-content/themes/icom/src/images/favicon/apple-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/wp-content/themes/icom/src/images/favicon/apple-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="/wp-content/themes/icom/src/images/favicon/android-icon-192x192.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/wp-content/themes/icom/src/images/favicon/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" href="/wp-content/themes/icom/src/images/favicon/favicon-96x96.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/wp-content/themes/icom/src/images/favicon/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/wp-content/themes/icom/src/images/favicon/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/ms-icon-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script defer src="https://openai-widget.web.app/ChatComponent.bundle.js"></script> <script> /* document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { // Check if the chat container exists var chatContainer = document.getElementById('chat-container'); // If the chat container doesn't exist, create it if (!chatContainer) { chatContainer = document.createElement('div'); chatContainer.id = 'chat-container'; document.body.appendChild(chatContainer); } // Initialize the Chat component if (window.ChatComponent) { ChatComponent.init('3qIXDLRhKXjdeLVA2lyY','#chat-container'); } else { console.error('ChatComponent is not available'); } });*/ </script> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://icom.museum/en/research/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://icom.museum/fr/recherche-et-developpement/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://icom.museum/es/investigacion-y-desarrollo/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://icom.museum/en/research/" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>  <link rel="canonical" href="https://icom.museum/en/research/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Research - International Council of Museums" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Publications ICOM Information Centre Sustainability Museums and Inclusion Peace and Human Rights聽 Covid-19" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://icom.museum/en/research/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="International Council of Museums" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2022-09-12T14:45:05+00:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="1 minute" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://icom.museum/en/research/","url":"https://icom.museum/en/research/","name":"Research - International Council of Museums","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://icom.museum/en/#website"},"datePublished":"2018-04-05T15:02:52+00:00","dateModified":"2022-09-12T14:45:05+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://icom.museum/en/research/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://icom.museum/en/research/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://icom.museum/en/research/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://icom.museum/en/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Research"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://icom.museum/en/#website","url":"https://icom.museum/en/","name":"International Council of Museums","description":"A global organisation of museums & museum professionals committed to the promotion and protection of cultural heritage","publisher":{"@id":"https://icom.museum/en/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://icom.museum/en/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://icom.museum/en/#organization","name":"International Council of Museums","url":"https://icom.museum/en/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://icom.museum/en/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://icom.museum/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/ICOM_M_.jpg","contentUrl":"https://icom.museum/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/ICOM_M_.jpg","width":1721,"height":1721,"caption":"International Council of Museums"},"image":{"@id":"https://icom.museum/en/#/schema/logo/image/"}}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.jsdelivr.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//momentjs.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/icom.museum\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wgs2-css' href='https://icom.museum/wp-content/plugins/wp-google-search/wgs2.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpml-legacy-dropdown-0-css' href='https://icom.museum/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/templates/language-switchers/legacy-dropdown/style.min.css?ver=1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpml-legacy-horizontal-list-0-css' href='https://icom.museum/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/templates/language-switchers/legacy-list-horizontal/style.min.css?ver=1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mec-font-icons-css' href='https://icom.museum/wp-content/plugins/modern-events-calendar/assets/css/iconfonts.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mec-frontend-style-css' href='https://icom.museum/wp-content/plugins/modern-events-calendar/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mec-google-fonts-css' href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat%3A400%2C700%7CRoboto%3A100%2C300%2C400%2C700&ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mec-lity-style-css' href='https://icom.museum/wp-content/plugins/modern-events-calendar/assets/packages/lity/lity.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://icom.museum/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='qligg-swiper-css' href='https://icom.museum/wp-content/plugins/insta-gallery/assets/frontend/swiper/swiper.min.css?ver=4.5.9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='qligg-frontend-css' href='https://icom.museum/wp-content/plugins/insta-gallery/build/frontend/css/style.css?ver=4.5.9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-job-manager-job-listings-css' href='https://icom.museum/wp-content/plugins/wp-job-manager/assets/dist/css/job-listings.css?ver=598383a28ac5f9f156e4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='google-fonts-libre-baskerville-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Libre+Baskerville:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400&display=swap' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://icom.museum/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/templates/language-switchers/legacy-dropdown/script.min.js?ver=1" id="wpml-legacy-dropdown-0-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpml-cookie-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpml_cookies = {"wp-wpml_current_language":{"value":"en","expires":1,"path":"\/"}}; var wpml_cookies = {"wp-wpml_current_language":{"value":"en","expires":1,"path":"\/"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://icom.museum/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/js/cookies/language-cookie.js?ver=4.6.13" id="wpml-cookie-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://icom.museum/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://icom.museum/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="mec-frontend-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var mecdata = {"day":"day","days":"days","hour":"hour","hours":"hours","minute":"minute","minutes":"minutes","second":"second","seconds":"seconds"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://icom.museum/wp-content/plugins/modern-events-calendar/assets/js/frontend.js?ver=6.6.2" id="mec-frontend-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://icom.museum/wp-content/plugins/modern-events-calendar/assets/js/events.js?ver=6.6.2" id="mec-events-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://icom.museum/wp-content/plugins/modern-events-calendar/assets/packages/lity/lity.min.js?ver=6.6.2" id="mec-lity-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://icom.museum/wp-content/plugins/modern-events-calendar/assets/packages/owl-carousel/owl.carousel.min.js?ver=6.6.2" id="mec-owl-carousel-script-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://icom.museum/en/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://icom.museum/en/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2982" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://icom.museum/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://icom.museum/en/?p=2982' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://icom.museum/en/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Ficom.museum%2Fen%2Fresearch%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://icom.museum/en/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Ficom.museum%2Fen%2Fresearch%2F&format=xml" /> <meta name="generator" content="WPML ver:4.6.13 stt:1,4,2;" /> <script id='pixel-script-poptin' src='https://cdn.popt.in/pixel.js?id=53585e362f931' async='true'></script> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> .header-phone.container li.navbar-list p{ display: none !important; } </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cache.consentframework.com/js/pa/31838/c/IxT4J/stub"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://choices.consentframework.com/js/pa/31838/c/IxT4J/cmp?lang=en" charset="utf-8" async></script>  <script> var _paq = window._paq = window._paq || []; /* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */ _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); (function() { var u="//matomo.newp.fr/"; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', '22']); var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.async=true; g.src=u+'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); })(); </script>  </head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-2982 page-parent icom" data-template="base.twig"> <header class="header" > <div class="header-top container"> <div class="logo"> <a href="/en/">  <svg id="Calque_1" data-name="Calque 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 394.2 113.4"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:#738bc2;}.cls-2{fill:#254999;}</style></defs><title>icom_clean</title><path class="cls-1" d="M49.3,110.7H.5v-5.4c1.4-.1,3.4-.3,5.9-.5a22.75,22.75,0,0,0,5.5-.9,8.3,8.3,0,0,0,3.7-2.7,8.13,8.13,0,0,0,1.1-4.8V18a11.69,11.69,0,0,0-.8-4.5c-.6-1.2-1.9-2.2-4-3A34.57,34.57,0,0,0,6.1,8.8,37.46,37.46,0,0,0,.5,7.9V2.5H49.2V7.9a43,43,0,0,0-5.6.6,34.59,34.59,0,0,0-5.7,1.3,6.14,6.14,0,0,0-3.9,3,10,10,0,0,0-1,4.6V95.7a9.36,9.36,0,0,0,1.1,4.5,7.56,7.56,0,0,0,3.8,3.1,29.49,29.49,0,0,0,5.2,1.3,31.93,31.93,0,0,0,6.1.8v5.3Z" transform="translate(-0.5 0.1)"/><path class="cls-1" d="M110.4,113.3a47.6,47.6,0,0,1-18.6-3.8,46.09,46.09,0,0,1-15.7-11A55,55,0,0,1,65.3,81a63.64,63.64,0,0,1-4-23.3,65.11,65.11,0,0,1,4-23.5A54.73,54.73,0,0,1,76.3,16,49.21,49.21,0,0,1,92.7,4.3a52.52,52.52,0,0,1,34.7-2.1,52.39,52.39,0,0,1,12.3,5.6l3.1-5.2h6.1l.7,38.6h-6.3A78.78,78.78,0,0,0,139.6,29a46.9,46.9,0,0,0-5.7-11.2,25.76,25.76,0,0,0-8.7-8.1,22.11,22.11,0,0,0-11.5-2.9A29.17,29.17,0,0,0,100,10.1a31.54,31.54,0,0,0-11,9.7,47.43,47.43,0,0,0-6.9,15.7,83,83,0,0,0-2.5,21.3,66.62,66.62,0,0,0,2.6,19A51.39,51.39,0,0,0,89.7,91a35.59,35.59,0,0,0,11.5,10.1,30.75,30.75,0,0,0,14.9,3.7,31.4,31.4,0,0,0,20.3-7,40.47,40.47,0,0,0,11.4-16.9l5.7,2.7c-4.4,10.7-10.2,18.4-17.4,23C129,111,120.4,113.3,110.4,113.3Z" transform="translate(-0.5 0.1)"/><path class="cls-1" d="M250.5,15.3a53.27,53.27,0,0,1,11.2,18,64.56,64.56,0,0,1,4,23.4,64.56,64.56,0,0,1-4.1,23.4A52.3,52.3,0,0,1,250.2,98a49.54,49.54,0,0,1-16.5,11.3,53.05,53.05,0,0,1-40.9-.2,46.27,46.27,0,0,1-16.4-11.8,52.08,52.08,0,0,1-10.8-18,64.66,64.66,0,0,1-3.9-22.6,64,64,0,0,1,4.1-23.5,53.71,53.71,0,0,1,11.4-17.9A47.79,47.79,0,0,1,193.9,3.9a52.5,52.5,0,0,1,40.2,0A48.41,48.41,0,0,1,250.5,15.3ZM239.1,92a52,52,0,0,0,6.2-15.7,90.51,90.51,0,0,0,1.9-19.6A86.81,86.81,0,0,0,245,36.3a49.93,49.93,0,0,0-6.4-15.9,30.67,30.67,0,0,0-10.5-10.1,28.62,28.62,0,0,0-14.5-3.6A28,28,0,0,0,198,10.9a31.15,31.15,0,0,0-10.4,11.2,56.9,56.9,0,0,0-5.7,15.7A96.11,96.11,0,0,0,180,56.7a92.11,92.11,0,0,0,2,19.8,48.78,48.78,0,0,0,6.3,15.7,29.89,29.89,0,0,0,10.4,10.5,28.7,28.7,0,0,0,14.9,3.8A29.12,29.12,0,0,0,239.1,92Z" transform="translate(-0.5 0.1)"/><path class="cls-2" d="M377.6,11v99.7h17.1V2.5H376.5c-19.7,19-33.6,33.2-43.7,44.6C312.5,70,309.6,79.9,309.6,91s10.1,22.3,24.1,22.3c19.3,0,29.2-13.2,29.2-27.8,0-14.9-7.9-30.4-61.2-83H269V7.9c7.9,0,16.1,3.3,16.1,14.1V80.3c0,13.8-1,17.4-4,20.8-2.2,2.5-6.6,3.7-12.7,4.2v5.4h38.5v-5.4c-5.3,0-9.6-1.5-12.2-4.8-1.8-2.3-2.6-5.6-2.6-21.3v-63c50.1,45.6,57.1,63.2,57.1,73.6,0,10.2-6.4,17.2-16.4,17.2-10.4,0-16.8-7.5-16.8-17.2C316,77.8,325.2,60.1,377.6,11Z" transform="translate(-0.5 0.1)"/></svg> <span class="full"><span>international</span><span>council</span><span>of museums</span></span> </a> </div> <div class="slogan"> <p>Museums have <span>no borders</span>,<br>they have a network</p> </div> </div> <div class="fix"> <div class="header-bottom container"> <div class="centered"> <ul class="links"> <li class="navbar-list logo-container"> <a class="logo" href="/"> <svg version="1.1" id="fix-logo" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 126.3 110.8" style="enable-background:new 0 0 126.3 110.8;" xml:space="preserve"> <path class="st0" style="fill:#004090 !important;" d="M109.2,8.5v99.7h17.1V0h-18.2C88.4,19,74.5,33.2,64.4,44.6C44.1,67.5,41.2,77.4,41.2,88.5 c0,11,10.1,22.3,24.1,22.3c19.3,0,29.2-13.2,29.2-27.8c0-14.9-7.9-30.4-61.2-83C26.6,0,0.6,0,0.6,0v5.4c7.9,0,16.1,3.3,16.1,14.1 v58.3c0,13.8-1,17.4-4,20.8c-2.2,2.5-6.6,3.7-12.7,4.2v5.4h38.5v-5.4c-5.3,0-9.6-1.5-12.2-4.8c-1.8-2.3-2.6-5.6-2.6-21.3v-63 c50.1,45.6,57.1,63.2,57.1,73.6c0,10.2-6.4,17.2-16.4,17.2c-10.4,0-16.8-7.5-16.8-17.2C47.6,75.3,56.8,57.6,109.2,8.5z"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="navbar-list list-decorated"> <a class="navbar-anchor menu link-list-decorated" target="" href="#">Events</a> <div class="navbar-dropdown"> <div class="container"> <ul class="navbar-column"> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/icom-annual-meetings/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Annual Meetings</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/general-conferences/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">General Conferences</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/agenda/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Agenda</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/international-museum-day-2/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">International Museum Day</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="navbar-list list-decorated"> <a class="navbar-anchor menu link-list-decorated" target="" href="https://icom.museum/en/heritage-protection/">Heritage protection</a> <div class="navbar-dropdown"> <div class="container"> <ul class="navbar-column"> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/red-lists/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Red Lists</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/heritage-protection/international-observatory-on-illicit-traffic-in-cultural-goods/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">International Observatory on Illicit Traffic in Cultural Goods</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/heritage-protection/emergency-preparedness-and-response/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Emergency Preparedness and Response</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/heritage-protection/intangible-heritage/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Intangible Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/heritage-protection/copyright/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Copyright</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="navbar-list list-decorated"> <a class="navbar-anchor menu link-list-decorated" target="" href="https://icom.museum/en/capacity-building/">Training</a> <div class="navbar-dropdown"> <div class="container"> <ul class="navbar-column"> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/capacity-building/international-training-centre-for-museum-studies-icom-itc/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">International Training Centre for Museum Studies (ICOM-ITC)</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/capacity-building/regional-trainings/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Regional Trainings</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/capacity-building/exchange-programmes/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Exchange Programmes</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/capacity-building/on-line-programmes/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">On-line Programmes</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="navbar-list list-decorated"> <a class="navbar-anchor menu selected link-list-decorated" target="" href="https://icom.museum/en/research/">Research</a> <div class="navbar-dropdown"> <div class="container"> <ul class="navbar-column"> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/publications/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow selected">Publications</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/research/sustainability-and-local-development/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow selected">Sustainability</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/research/cultural-democracy-and-inclusion/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow selected">Museums and Inclusion</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/research/peace-and-human-rights/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow selected">Peace and Human Rights</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/get-involved/icom-solidarity-projects/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow selected">ICOM SAREC Projects</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/research/icom-imrec/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow selected">ICOM-IMREC</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="navbar-list list-decorated"> <a class="navbar-anchor menu link-list-decorated" target="" href="https://icom.museum/en/resources/">Resources</a> <div class="navbar-dropdown"> <div class="container"> <ul class="navbar-column"> <li class="block-categorie"> <a href="https://icom.museum/en/resources/standards-guidelines/" class="title-categorie">Standards and guidelines</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/resources/standards-guidelines/code-of-ethics/" class="subtile-categorie link-arrow">Code of Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/resources/standards-guidelines/museum-definition/" class="subtile-categorie link-arrow">Museum Definition</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/resources/standards-guidelines/objectid/" class="subtile-categorie link-arrow">Object ID</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/resources/standards-guidelines/declarations-statements/" class="subtile-categorie link-arrow">Declarations and statements</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/resources/standards-guidelines/icom-resolutions/" class="subtile-categorie link-arrow">ICOM Resolutions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/resources/documents/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Institutional Documents</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/resources/red-lists/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Red Lists Database</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/research/icom-documentation-center/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">ICOM Information Centre</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/resources/online-library/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Online library</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="navbar-list list-decorated"> <a class="navbar-anchor menu link-list-decorated" target="" href="https://icom.museum/en/network/committees-directory/">Committees</a> <div class="navbar-dropdown"> <div class="container"> <ul class="navbar-column"> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/network/committees-directory/?type=136" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">National Committees</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/network/committees-directory/?type=137" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">International Committees</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/network/committees-directory/?type=138" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Regional Alliances</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/network/committees-directory/?type=139" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Affiliated Organisations</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/network/committees-directory/?type=140" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Standing Committees</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/network/committees-directory/?type=341" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Working Groups</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="navbar-list list-decorated"> <a class="navbar-anchor menu link-list-decorated" target="" href="https://icom.museum/en/get-involved/">Get Involved</a> <div class="navbar-dropdown"> <div class="container"> <ul class="navbar-column"> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/get-involved/become-a-member/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Become a member</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/network/membership-card/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">ICOM Membership Card</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/get-involved/become-an-ic-member/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Join an International Committee</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/get-involved/list-of-offers/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">List of job offers</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/get-involved/call-for-papers/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Call for papers</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/get-involved/icom-voices/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">ICOM Voices</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/get-involved/apply-for-the-icom-award-for-sustainability-in-museums/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">ICOM Award</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="navbar-list list-decorated"> <a class="navbar-anchor menu link-list-decorated" target="" href="https://icom.museum/en/about-us/">About</a> <div class="navbar-dropdown"> <div class="container"> <ul class="navbar-column"> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/about-us/history-of-icom/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">History of ICOM</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/about-us/missions-and-objectives/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Missions and objectives</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/about-us/executive-board/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Executive Board</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/about-us/general-assembly/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">General Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/about-us/advisory-council/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Advisory Council</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/about-us/general-secretariat/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Secretariat</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/network/partners/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Partners</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="tools"> <div class="social"> <ul> <li class="list-decorated"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/icomofficiel/" class="link-list-decorated" target="_blank"><span class="icon-instagram"></span></a> </li> <li class="list-decorated"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/IcomOfficiel/" class="link-list-decorated" target="_blank"><span class="icon-facebook"></span></a> </li> <li class="list-decorated"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/international-council-of-museums/?originalSubdomain=fr" class="link-list-decorated" target="_blank"><span class="icon-linkedin"></span></a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="search list-decorated"> <a href="https://icom.museum/en/search_gcse/" class="link-list-decorated"><span class="icon-search"></span></a> </div> <div class="lang"><div> <div class="wpml-ls-sidebars-header_lang wpml-ls wpml-ls-legacy-dropdown js-wpml-ls-legacy-dropdown"> <ul> <li tabindex="0" class="wpml-ls-slot-header_lang wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-current-language wpml-ls-first-item wpml-ls-item-legacy-dropdown"> <a href="#" class="js-wpml-ls-item-toggle wpml-ls-item-toggle"> <span class="wpml-ls-native">En</span></a> <ul class="wpml-ls-sub-menu"> <li class="wpml-ls-slot-header_lang wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-fr"> <a href="https://icom.museum/fr/recherche-et-developpement/" class="wpml-ls-link"> <span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="fr">Fr</span></a> </li> <li class="wpml-ls-slot-header_lang wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-es wpml-ls-last-item"> <a href="https://icom.museum/es/investigacion-y-desarrollo/" class="wpml-ls-link"> <span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="es">Es</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div></div> <div class="signin list-decorated"> <div class="hidden"> <script> function submitSamlForm(){ document.getElementById("miniorange-saml-sp-sso-login-form").submit(); } </script> <form name="miniorange-saml-sp-sso-login-form" id="miniorange-saml-sp-sso-login-form" method="post" action=""> <input type="hidden" name="option" value="saml_user_login" /> <input type="hidden" name="redirect_to" value="https://icom.museum/en/research/" /> <font size="+1" style="vertical-align:top;"> </font> <a href="#" onClick="submitSamlForm()">Login with Salesforce</a></form> </ul> </form> </div> <a href="#" onclick="submitSamlForm()" class="link-list-decorated"><span>Log in</span></a> </div> <div class="member"><a class="btn btn-slide-right btn-icon btn-small-padding btn-blue" href="https://icom.museum/en/get-involved/become-a-member/"><span>Become a member</span></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-phone container"> <div class="content-top"> <div class="logo"> <a class="logo-link" href="https://icom.museum/en/" rel="home">  <svg id="Calque_1" data-name="Calque 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 394.2 113.4"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:#738bc2;}.cls-2{fill:#254999;}</style></defs><title>icom_clean</title><path class="cls-1" d="M49.3,110.7H.5v-5.4c1.4-.1,3.4-.3,5.9-.5a22.75,22.75,0,0,0,5.5-.9,8.3,8.3,0,0,0,3.7-2.7,8.13,8.13,0,0,0,1.1-4.8V18a11.69,11.69,0,0,0-.8-4.5c-.6-1.2-1.9-2.2-4-3A34.57,34.57,0,0,0,6.1,8.8,37.46,37.46,0,0,0,.5,7.9V2.5H49.2V7.9a43,43,0,0,0-5.6.6,34.59,34.59,0,0,0-5.7,1.3,6.14,6.14,0,0,0-3.9,3,10,10,0,0,0-1,4.6V95.7a9.36,9.36,0,0,0,1.1,4.5,7.56,7.56,0,0,0,3.8,3.1,29.49,29.49,0,0,0,5.2,1.3,31.93,31.93,0,0,0,6.1.8v5.3Z" transform="translate(-0.5 0.1)"/><path class="cls-1" d="M110.4,113.3a47.6,47.6,0,0,1-18.6-3.8,46.09,46.09,0,0,1-15.7-11A55,55,0,0,1,65.3,81a63.64,63.64,0,0,1-4-23.3,65.11,65.11,0,0,1,4-23.5A54.73,54.73,0,0,1,76.3,16,49.21,49.21,0,0,1,92.7,4.3a52.52,52.52,0,0,1,34.7-2.1,52.39,52.39,0,0,1,12.3,5.6l3.1-5.2h6.1l.7,38.6h-6.3A78.78,78.78,0,0,0,139.6,29a46.9,46.9,0,0,0-5.7-11.2,25.76,25.76,0,0,0-8.7-8.1,22.11,22.11,0,0,0-11.5-2.9A29.17,29.17,0,0,0,100,10.1a31.54,31.54,0,0,0-11,9.7,47.43,47.43,0,0,0-6.9,15.7,83,83,0,0,0-2.5,21.3,66.62,66.62,0,0,0,2.6,19A51.39,51.39,0,0,0,89.7,91a35.59,35.59,0,0,0,11.5,10.1,30.75,30.75,0,0,0,14.9,3.7,31.4,31.4,0,0,0,20.3-7,40.47,40.47,0,0,0,11.4-16.9l5.7,2.7c-4.4,10.7-10.2,18.4-17.4,23C129,111,120.4,113.3,110.4,113.3Z" transform="translate(-0.5 0.1)"/><path class="cls-1" d="M250.5,15.3a53.27,53.27,0,0,1,11.2,18,64.56,64.56,0,0,1,4,23.4,64.56,64.56,0,0,1-4.1,23.4A52.3,52.3,0,0,1,250.2,98a49.54,49.54,0,0,1-16.5,11.3,53.05,53.05,0,0,1-40.9-.2,46.27,46.27,0,0,1-16.4-11.8,52.08,52.08,0,0,1-10.8-18,64.66,64.66,0,0,1-3.9-22.6,64,64,0,0,1,4.1-23.5,53.71,53.71,0,0,1,11.4-17.9A47.79,47.79,0,0,1,193.9,3.9a52.5,52.5,0,0,1,40.2,0A48.41,48.41,0,0,1,250.5,15.3ZM239.1,92a52,52,0,0,0,6.2-15.7,90.51,90.51,0,0,0,1.9-19.6A86.81,86.81,0,0,0,245,36.3a49.93,49.93,0,0,0-6.4-15.9,30.67,30.67,0,0,0-10.5-10.1,28.62,28.62,0,0,0-14.5-3.6A28,28,0,0,0,198,10.9a31.15,31.15,0,0,0-10.4,11.2,56.9,56.9,0,0,0-5.7,15.7A96.11,96.11,0,0,0,180,56.7a92.11,92.11,0,0,0,2,19.8,48.78,48.78,0,0,0,6.3,15.7,29.89,29.89,0,0,0,10.4,10.5,28.7,28.7,0,0,0,14.9,3.8A29.12,29.12,0,0,0,239.1,92Z" transform="translate(-0.5 0.1)"/><path class="cls-2" d="M377.6,11v99.7h17.1V2.5H376.5c-19.7,19-33.6,33.2-43.7,44.6C312.5,70,309.6,79.9,309.6,91s10.1,22.3,24.1,22.3c19.3,0,29.2-13.2,29.2-27.8,0-14.9-7.9-30.4-61.2-83H269V7.9c7.9,0,16.1,3.3,16.1,14.1V80.3c0,13.8-1,17.4-4,20.8-2.2,2.5-6.6,3.7-12.7,4.2v5.4h38.5v-5.4c-5.3,0-9.6-1.5-12.2-4.8-1.8-2.3-2.6-5.6-2.6-21.3v-63c50.1,45.6,57.1,63.2,57.1,73.6,0,10.2-6.4,17.2-16.4,17.2-10.4,0-16.8-7.5-16.8-17.2C316,77.8,325.2,60.1,377.6,11Z" transform="translate(-0.5 0.1)"/></svg> <span class="full"><span>international</span><span>council</span><span>of museums</span></span> </a> </div> <div class="login"> <a class="login-link" href="#" onclick="submitSamlForm()"> <svg width="39px" height="44px" viewBox="0 0 39 44" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <title>noun_829924_cc</title> <desc>Created with Sketch.</desc> <defs></defs> <g id="Mobile" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="00-ICOM_Account-login_Mobile" transform="translate(-547.000000, -47.000000)" fill="#1343A5" fill-rule="nonzero" stroke="#1343A5" stroke-width="3"> <g id="header" transform="translate(55.000000, 41.000000)"> <g id="noun_829924_cc" transform="translate(494.000000, 8.000000)"> <g id="Group"> <path d="M0,37.658208 C0.091026971,36.9760338 0.151711618,36.2836779 0.293309129,35.6116855 C0.940612033,32.3535401 2.77126556,29.9201128 5.46161826,28.087406 C7.8283195,26.468515 10.4883299,25.6132519 13.3000519,25.1754386 C15.4240145,24.8496241 17.5580913,24.7783521 19.692168,24.9819862 C23.4141598,25.3383459 26.9237552,26.3463346 29.9276452,28.70849 C32.5977697,30.8059211 34.1452282,33.5447995 34.4385373,36.9556704 C34.5295643,37.9636591 34.4789938,38.9920113 34.499222,40 C22.9994813,40 11.5098548,40 0.0101141079,40 C0,39.2160088 0,38.4421992 0,37.658208 Z" id="Shape"></path> <path d="M17.2243257,17.5485589 C12.5819502,17.5892857 8.64756224,13.6184211 8.70824689,8.82283835 C8.75881743,4.50579574 12.2178423,0.382205514 17.1636411,0.321115288 C21.9071577,0.260025063 25.8516598,4.02725564 25.8314315,8.9552005 C25.8112033,14.0969612 21.6037344,17.6401942 17.2243257,17.5485589 Z" id="Shape"></path> </g> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="content-bottom-links container"> <div class="close"> <span class="close-button"></span> </div> <ul class="links"> <li class="navbar-list"> <a class="main-link" target="" href="#">Events</a> <ul class="sub-navbar-list"> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/icom-annual-meetings/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Annual Meetings</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/general-conferences/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">General Conferences</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/agenda/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Agenda</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/international-museum-day-2/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">International Museum Day</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="navbar-list"> <a class="main-link" target="" href="https://icom.museum/en/heritage-protection/">Heritage protection</a> <ul class="sub-navbar-list"> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/red-lists/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Red Lists</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/heritage-protection/international-observatory-on-illicit-traffic-in-cultural-goods/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">International Observatory on Illicit Traffic in Cultural Goods</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/heritage-protection/emergency-preparedness-and-response/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Emergency Preparedness and Response</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/heritage-protection/intangible-heritage/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Intangible Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/heritage-protection/copyright/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Copyright</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="navbar-list"> <a class="main-link" target="" href="https://icom.museum/en/capacity-building/">Training</a> <ul class="sub-navbar-list"> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/capacity-building/international-training-centre-for-museum-studies-icom-itc/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">International Training Centre for Museum Studies (ICOM-ITC)</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/capacity-building/regional-trainings/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Regional Trainings</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/capacity-building/exchange-programmes/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Exchange Programmes</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/capacity-building/on-line-programmes/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">On-line Programmes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="navbar-list"> <a class="main-link" target="" href="https://icom.museum/en/research/">Research</a> <ul class="sub-navbar-list"> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/publications/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow selected">Publications</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/research/sustainability-and-local-development/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow selected">Sustainability</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/research/cultural-democracy-and-inclusion/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow selected">Museums and Inclusion</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/research/peace-and-human-rights/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow selected">Peace and Human Rights</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/get-involved/icom-solidarity-projects/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow selected">ICOM SAREC Projects</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/research/icom-imrec/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow selected">ICOM-IMREC</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="navbar-list"> <a class="main-link" target="" href="https://icom.museum/en/resources/">Resources</a> <ul class="sub-navbar-list"> <li class="block-categorie"> <a href="https://icom.museum/en/resources/standards-guidelines/" class="">Standards and guidelines</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/resources/standards-guidelines/code-of-ethics/" class="">Code of Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/resources/standards-guidelines/museum-definition/" class="">Museum Definition</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/resources/standards-guidelines/objectid/" class="">Object ID</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/resources/standards-guidelines/declarations-statements/" class="">Declarations and statements</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/resources/standards-guidelines/icom-resolutions/" class="">ICOM Resolutions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/resources/documents/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Institutional Documents</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/resources/red-lists/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Red Lists Database</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/research/icom-documentation-center/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">ICOM Information Centre</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/resources/online-library/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Online library</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="navbar-list"> <a class="main-link" target="" href="https://icom.museum/en/network/committees-directory/">Committees</a> <ul class="sub-navbar-list"> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/network/committees-directory/?type=136" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">National Committees</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/network/committees-directory/?type=137" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">International Committees</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/network/committees-directory/?type=138" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Regional Alliances</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/network/committees-directory/?type=139" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Affiliated Organisations</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/network/committees-directory/?type=140" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Standing Committees</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/network/committees-directory/?type=341" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Working Groups</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="navbar-list"> <a class="main-link" target="" href="https://icom.museum/en/get-involved/">Get Involved</a> <ul class="sub-navbar-list"> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/get-involved/become-a-member/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Become a member</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/network/membership-card/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">ICOM Membership Card</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/get-involved/become-an-ic-member/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Join an International Committee</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/get-involved/list-of-offers/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">List of job offers</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/get-involved/call-for-papers/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Call for papers</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/get-involved/icom-voices/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">ICOM Voices</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/get-involved/apply-for-the-icom-award-for-sustainability-in-museums/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">ICOM Award</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="navbar-list"> <a class="main-link" target="" href="https://icom.museum/en/about-us/">About</a> <ul class="sub-navbar-list"> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/about-us/history-of-icom/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">History of ICOM</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/about-us/missions-and-objectives/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Missions and objectives</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/about-us/executive-board/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Executive Board</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/about-us/general-assembly/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">General Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/about-us/advisory-council/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Advisory Council</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/about-us/general-secretariat/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Secretariat</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/network/partners/" class="sub-categorie link-arrow ">Partners</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="options"> <div class="social mobile-social"><div><div class="menu-social-container"><ul id="menu-social" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-5005" class="icon-instagram menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5005"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/icomofficiel/">in</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5006" class="icon-facebook menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5006"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/IcomOfficiel/">fb</a></li> <li id="menu-item-50236" class="icon-linkedin menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-50236"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/international-council-of-museums/?originalSubdomain=fr">Li</a></li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="lang"><li id="icl_lang_sel_widget-3" class="widget widget_icl_lang_sel_widget"> <div class="wpml-ls-sidebars-mobile_footer_lang wpml-ls wpml-ls-legacy-list-horizontal"> <ul><li class="wpml-ls-slot-mobile_footer_lang wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-current-language wpml-ls-first-item wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal"> <a href="https://icom.museum/en/research/" class="wpml-ls-link"> <span class="wpml-ls-native">En</span></a> </li><li class="wpml-ls-slot-mobile_footer_lang wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-fr wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal"> <a href="https://icom.museum/fr/recherche-et-developpement/" class="wpml-ls-link"> <span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="fr">Fr</span></a> </li><li class="wpml-ls-slot-mobile_footer_lang wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-es wpml-ls-last-item wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal"> <a href="https://icom.museum/es/investigacion-y-desarrollo/" class="wpml-ls-link"> <span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="es">Es</span></a> </li></ul> </div> </li></div> </div> </div> <div class="content-bottom"> <ul class="links"> <li class=" item_news"> <a href="https://icom.museum/en/news/"> <svg width="33px" height="28px" viewBox="0 0 33 28" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <title>noun_677637_cc copy 2</title> <desc>Created with Sketch.</desc> <defs></defs> <g id="Mobile" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="00-ICOM_Account-login_Mobile" transform="translate(-54.000000, -1064.000000)" fill="#7390C5" fill-rule="nonzero"> <g id="tab-bar" transform="translate(0.000000, 1046.000000)"> <g id="noun_677637_cc-copy-2" transform="translate(54.000000, 18.000000)"> <g id="Group"> <path d="M10.9335937,0.131690909 C7.14598537,3.82721818 3.25582912,7.58794545 1.87353056e-07,10.7453491 C1.87353056e-07,16.6598545 1.87353056e-07,22.7004727 1.87353056e-07,27.7680727 C11.580495,27.7680727 22.9882237,27.7680727 33,27.7680727 C33,18.0529455 33,8.54564 33,0.131690909 C25.2839396,0.131690909 17.5778737,0.131690909 10.9335937,0.131690909 Z M12,1.58623636 L31.5,1.58623636 L31.5,26.3135273 L1.5,26.3135273 L1.5,12.4953127 C4.99999912,12.4953127 8.50000125,12.4953127 12,12.4953127 C12,8.85894909 12,5.2226 12,1.58623636 Z M10.5000004,2.62034545 L10.5000004,11.0407673 L1.81640662,11.0407673 L10.5000004,2.62034545 Z M16.5,5.20168517 L16.5,6.65623062 L29.25,6.65623062 L29.25,5.20168517 L16.5,5.20168517 Z M16.5,8.84760364 L16.5,10.3021491 L29.25,10.3021491 L29.25,8.84760364 L16.5,8.84760364 Z M16.5,12.4935367 L16.5,13.9480785 L29.25,13.9480785 L29.25,12.4935367 L16.5,12.4935367 Z M2.25000037,14.6657818 L2.25000037,16.1203273 L15,16.1203273 L15,14.6657818 L2.25000037,14.6657818 Z M17.6367187,16.139466 C17.2194337,16.139466 16.875,16.3941664 16.875,16.6800588 L16.875,23.0509471 C16.875,23.3553366 17.2194337,23.5915399 17.6367187,23.5915399 L28.1132812,23.5915399 C28.4989234,23.5915399 28.875,23.3368396 28.875,23.0509471 L28.875,16.6800588 C28.875,16.3941664 28.5305662,16.139466 28.1132812,16.139466 L17.6367187,16.139466 Z M18.375,17.2040442 L27.375,17.2040442 L27.375,22.5269617 L18.375,22.5269617 L18.375,17.2040442 Z M2.25000037,18.3117512 L2.25000037,19.7662967 L15,19.7662967 L15,18.3117512 L2.25000037,18.3117512 Z M2.25000037,21.9576842 L2.25000037,23.4122297 L15,23.4122297 L15,21.9576842 L2.25000037,21.9576842 Z" id="Shape"></path> </g> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> <span class="text">News</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://icom.museum/en/agenda/"> <svg width="33px" height="28px" viewBox="0 0 33 28" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <title>noun_656480_cc</title> <desc>Created with Sketch.</desc> <defs> <rect id="path-1" x="8" y="3" width="3" height="3"></rect> <rect id="path-2" x="22" y="3" width="3" height="3"></rect> </defs> <g id="Mobile" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="00-ICOM_Account-login_Mobile" transform="translate(-218.000000, -1065.000000)"> <g id="tab-bar" transform="translate(0.000000, 1046.000000)"> <g id="noun_656480_cc" transform="translate(218.000000, 19.000000)"> <g id="Group" fill-rule="nonzero" stroke="#6882B4" stroke-width="1.5"> <path d="M0.750313293,0.75 L0.750027808,8.44995014 L32.2499894,8.44995014 L32.2499738,0.75 C31.8661525,0.75 31.7441042,0.75 30.9439794,0.75 C28.5395322,0.75 28.5395322,0.75 24.7586437,0.75 C15.2940045,0.75 15.1349241,0.75 0.750313293,0.75 Z M0.750328851,11.5499426 L0.750328851,27.2498883 L32.2499728,27.2498883 L32.2499728,11.5499426 L0.750328851,11.5499426 Z" id="Shape"></path> </g> <g id="Rectangle"> <use fill="#FFFFFF" fill-rule="evenodd" xlink:href="#path-1"></use> <rect stroke="#6882B4" stroke-width="1.5" x="8.75" y="3.75" width="1.5" height="1.5"></rect> </g> <g id="Rectangle-Copy"> <use fill="#FFFFFF" fill-rule="evenodd" xlink:href="#path-2"></use> <rect stroke="#6882B4" stroke-width="1.5" x="22.75" y="3.75" width="1.5" height="1.5"></rect> </g> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> <span class="text">Agenda</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://icom.museum/en/resources/"> <svg width="30px" height="30px" viewBox="0 0 30 30" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <title>noun_961414_cc</title> <desc>Created with Sketch.</desc> <defs></defs> <g id="Mobile" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="00-ICOM_Account-login_Mobile" transform="translate(-394.000000, -1065.000000)" fill="#7390C5" fill-rule="nonzero"> <g id="tab-bar" transform="translate(0.000000, 1046.000000)"> <g id="noun_961414_cc"> <g transform="translate(394.000000, 19.000000)"> <path d="M30.0102539,28.3754541 L21.7194834,20.0846835 C23.4710546,17.9827981 24.5219974,15.2386698 24.5219974,12.2609987 C24.5219974,5.48825655 19.0337408,0 12.2609987,0 C5.48825655,0 0,5.48825655 0,12.2609987 C0,19.0337408 5.48825655,24.5219974 12.2609987,24.5219974 C15.2386698,24.5219974 17.9244124,23.4710546 20.0846835,21.7194834 L28.3754541,30.0102539 L30.0102539,28.3754541 Z M12.3042041,22.7582031 C6.52375758,22.7582031 1.85020508,18.0846506 1.85020508,12.3042041 C1.85020508,6.52375758 6.52375758,1.85020508 12.3042041,1.85020508 C18.0846506,1.85020508 22.7582031,6.52375758 22.7582031,12.3042041 C22.7582031,18.0846506 18.0846506,22.7582031 12.3042041,22.7582031 Z" id="Shape"></path> </g> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> <span class="text">Search</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="#" data-type="more"> <svg width="48px" height="12px" viewBox="0 0 48 12" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <title>Group 2</title> <desc>Created with Sketch.</desc> <defs></defs> <g id="Mobile" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="00-ICOM_Account-login_Mobile" transform="translate(-546.000000, -1076.000000)" stroke="#7390C5" stroke-width="1.5"> <g id="tab-bar" transform="translate(0.000000, 1046.000000)"> <g id="Group-2" transform="translate(547.000000, 31.000000)"> <circle id="Oval" cx="5" cy="5" r="5"></circle> <circle id="Oval" cx="23" cy="5" r="5"></circle> <circle id="Oval" cx="41" cy="5" r="5"></circle> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> <span class="text">More</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </header> <section id="content" role="main" class="content-wrapper"> <div class="wrapper "> <div class="content-wrapper content-page page-decoration-container"> <div class="page-decoration-el" data-position="top-right" data-color="grid" data-width="20%" data-height="45%"></div> <div class="page-decoration-el" data-position="top-right" data-color="yellow" data-width="10%" data-height="10%" data-direction="+=50" data-scale="true"></div> <div class="page-decoration-el" data-position="center-right" data-color="red" data-width="15%" data-height="15%" data-direction="+=50" data-scale="true"></div> <div class="page-decoration-el" data-position="center-left" data-color="grid" data-width="20%" data-height="25%"></div> <div class="page-decoration-el" data-position="center-left" data-color="blue" data-width="15%" data-height="15%" data-direction="-=50" data-scale="true"></div> <article class="post-type-page" id="post-2982"> <section class="article-content container"> <div class="heading"> <div class="breadcrumb">  <span property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a property="item" typeof="WebPage" title="Go to International Council of Museums." href="https://icom.museum/en/" class="home"><span property="name">International Council of Museums</span></a><meta property="position" content="1"></span>|<span property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><span property="name">Research</span><meta property="position" content="2"></span> </div> <h1 class="article-h1">Research</h1> </div> <div class="article-body"> <p><span class="link_red"><a href="https://icom.museum/en/publications/">Publications</a></span></p> <p><span class="link_blue"><a href="https://icom.museum/en/research/icom-documentation-center/">ICOM Information Centre</a></span></p> <p><span class="link_yellow"><a href="https://icom.museum/en/research/sustainability-and-local-development/">Sustainability</a></span></p> <p><span class="link_red"><a href="https://icom.museum/en/research/cultural-democracy-and-inclusion/">Museums and Inclusion</a></span></p> <p><span class="link_blue"><a href="https://icom.museum/en/research/peace-and-human-rights/">Peace and Human Rights聽</a></span></p> <p><span class="link_yellow"><a href="https://icom.museum/en/covid-19/">Covid-19</a></span></p> </div> </section> </article> </div> <div id="modal-ready"> <div class="square-container"> <div class="square square-1"></div> <div class="square square-2"></div> <div class="square square-3"></div> <div class="square square-4"></div> </div> <div class="modalcontent smaller"> <span class="close"><i class="icon icon-close"></i></span> </div> </div> </div> </section> <footer id="footer"> <div class="instagram-push"> <div class="container"> <div class="title"> <h2>ICOM on social media</h2> </div> <div class="instagram-slider" data-carousel="instagram"> </div> <div style="display:none;"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="newsletter"> <div class="container"> <div class="newsletter-title"> <p>Sign up to our newsletter</p> </div> <div class="newsletter-field"> <script type="text/javascript"></script> <div class='gf_browser_ie gf_browser_ie7 gform_wrapper gform_legacy_markup_wrapper gform-theme--no-framework' data-form-theme='legacy' data-form-index='0' id='gform_wrapper_1' ><div id='gf_1' class='gform_anchor' tabindex='-1'></div><form method='post' enctype='multipart/form-data' id='gform_1' action='/en/research/#gf_1' data-formid='1' novalidate> <div class='gform-body gform_body'><ul id='gform_fields_1' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below'><li id="field_1_1" class="gfield gfield--type-email gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_1_1" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_1_1'>Email<span class="gfield_required"><span class="gfield_required gfield_required_asterisk">*</span></span></label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_email'> <input name='input_1' id='input_1_1' type='email' value='' class='medium' placeholder='Your email address' aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false" /> </div></li><li id="field_1_2" class="gfield gfield--type-checkbox gfield--type-choice gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_1_2" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label gfield_label_before_complex' >GDPR<span class="gfield_required"><span class="gfield_required gfield_required_asterisk">*</span></span></label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_checkbox'><ul class='gfield_checkbox' id='input_1_2'><li class='gchoice gchoice_1_2_1'> <input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_2.1' type='checkbox' value='You agree to receive by email our latest articles and informations' id='choice_1_2_1' /> <label for='choice_1_2_1' id='label_1_2_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>You agree to receive by email our latest articles and informations</label> </li></ul></div></li></ul></div> <div class='gform-footer gform_footer top_label'> <button class='submit btn-animated' id='gform_submit_button_1'><span>Submit</span></button> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submission_method' data-js='gform_submission_method_1' value='postback' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_theme' data-js='gform_theme_1' id='gform_theme_1' value='legacy' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_style_settings' data-js='gform_style_settings_1' id='gform_style_settings_1' value='[]' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='is_submit_1' value='1' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submit' value='1' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_unique_id' value='' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='state_1' value='WyJbXSIsIjZhOTZjZTQ4MDU2YTQwZmQyMjA4ZWVmMmI4YTIyZTA1Il0=' /> <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_target_page_number_1' id='gform_target_page_number_1' value='0' /> <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_source_page_number_1' id='gform_source_page_number_1' value='1' /> <input type='hidden' name='gform_field_values' value='' /> </div> </form> </div><script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {gformInitSpinner( 1, 'https://icom.museum/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/images/spinner.svg', true );jQuery('#gform_ajax_frame_1').on('load',function(){var contents = jQuery(this).contents().find('*').html();var is_postback = contents.indexOf('GF_AJAX_POSTBACK') >= 0;if(!is_postback){return;}var form_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_wrapper_1');var is_confirmation = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_confirmation_wrapper_1').length > 0;var is_redirect = contents.indexOf('gformRedirect(){') >= 0;var is_form = form_content.length > 0 && ! is_redirect && ! is_confirmation;var mt = parseInt(jQuery('html').css('margin-top'), 10) + parseInt(jQuery('body').css('margin-top'), 10) + 100;if(is_form){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_1').html(form_content.html());if(form_content.hasClass('gform_validation_error')){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_1').addClass('gform_validation_error');} else {jQuery('#gform_wrapper_1').removeClass('gform_validation_error');}setTimeout( function() { /* delay the scroll by 50 milliseconds to fix a bug in chrome */ jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gform_wrapper_1').offset().top - mt); }, 50 );if(window['gformInitDatepicker']) {gformInitDatepicker();}if(window['gformInitPriceFields']) {gformInitPriceFields();}var current_page = jQuery('#gform_source_page_number_1').val();gformInitSpinner( 1, 'https://icom.museum/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/images/spinner.svg', true );jQuery(document).trigger('gform_page_loaded', [1, current_page]);window['gf_submitting_1'] = false;}else if(!is_redirect){var confirmation_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('.GF_AJAX_POSTBACK').html();if(!confirmation_content){confirmation_content = contents;}jQuery('#gform_wrapper_1').replaceWith(confirmation_content);jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gf_1').offset().top - mt);jQuery(document).trigger('gform_confirmation_loaded', [1]);window['gf_submitting_1'] = false;wp.a11y.speak(jQuery('#gform_confirmation_message_1').text());}else{jQuery('#gform_1').append(contents);if(window['gformRedirect']) {gformRedirect();}}jQuery(document).trigger("gform_pre_post_render", [{ formId: "1", currentPage: "current_page", abort: function() { this.preventDefault(); } }]); if (event && event.defaultPrevented) { return; } const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_wrapper_1" ); if ( gformWrapperDiv ) { const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( "span" ); visibilitySpan.id = "gform_visibility_test_1"; gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( "afterend", visibilitySpan ); } const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_visibility_test_1" ); let postRenderFired = false; function triggerPostRender() { if ( postRenderFired ) { return; } postRenderFired = true; gform.core.triggerPostRenderEvents( 1, current_page ); if ( visibilityTestDiv ) { visibilityTestDiv.parentNode.removeChild( visibilityTestDiv ); } } function debounce( func, wait, immediate ) { var timeout; return function() { var context = this, args = arguments; var later = function() { timeout = null; if ( !immediate ) func.apply( context, args ); }; var callNow = immediate && !timeout; clearTimeout( timeout ); timeout = setTimeout( later, wait ); if ( callNow ) func.apply( context, args ); }; } const debouncedTriggerPostRender = debounce( function() { triggerPostRender(); }, 200 ); if ( visibilityTestDiv && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent === null ) { const observer = new MutationObserver( ( mutations ) => { mutations.forEach( ( mutation ) => { if ( mutation.type === 'attributes' && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent !== null ) { debouncedTriggerPostRender(); observer.disconnect(); } }); }); observer.observe( document.body, { attributes: true, childList: false, subtree: true, attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ], }); } else { triggerPostRender(); } } );} ); /* ]]> */ </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="links container"> <ul class="links-left"> <li class="menu-group menu-group-1"> <a class="link-title" href="https://icom.museum/en/agenda/">Events</a> </li> <li class="menu-group menu-group-3"> <a class="link-title" href="https://icom.museum/en/heritage-protection/">Heritage protection</a> <ul class="level-one"> <li> <a class="link-arrow" href="https://icom.museum/en/heritage-protection/copyright/">Copyright</a> </li> <li> <a class="link-arrow" href="https://icom.museum/en/heritage-protection/international-observatory-on-illicit-traffic-in-cultural-goods/">International Observatory on Illicit Traffic in Cultural Goods</a> </li> <li> <a class="link-arrow" href="https://icom.museum/en/heritage-protection/emergency-preparedness-and-response/">Emergency Preparedness and Response</a> </li> <li> <a class="link-arrow" href="https://icom.museum/en/heritage-protection/intangible-heritage/">Intangible Heritage</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-group menu-group-4"> <a class="link-title" href="https://icom.museum/en/capacity-building/">Training</a> <ul class="level-one"> <li> <a class="link-arrow" href="https://icom.museum/en/capacity-building/international-training-centre-for-museum-studies-icom-itc/">International Training Centre for Museum Studies (ICOM-ITC)</a> </li> <li> <a class="link-arrow" href="https://icom.museum/en/capacity-building/regional-trainings/">Regional Trainings</a> </li> <li> <a class="link-arrow" href="https://icom.museum/en/capacity-building/exchange-programmes/">Exchange Programmes</a> </li> <li> <a class="link-arrow" href="https://icom.museum/en/capacity-building/on-line-programmes/">On-line Programmes</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-group menu-group-5"> <a class="link-title" href="https://icom.museum/en/research/">Research</a> <ul class="level-one"> <li> <a class="link-arrow" href="https://icom.museum/en/research/icom-documentation-center/">ICOM Information Centre</a> </li> <li> <a class="link-arrow" href="https://icom.museum/en/research/sustainability-and-local-development/">Sustainability</a> </li> <li> <a class="link-arrow" href="https://icom.museum/en/research/peace-and-human-rights/">Peace and Human Rights</a> </li> <li> <a class="link-arrow" href="https://icom.museum/en/research/cultural-democracy-and-inclusion/">Museums and Inclusion</a> </li> <li> <a class="link-arrow" href="https://icom.museum/en/research/icom-imrec/">ICOM-IMREC</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-group menu-group-6"> <a class="link-title" href="https://icom.museum/en/resources/">Resources</a> <ul class="level-one"> <li> <a class="link-arrow" href="https://icom.museum/en/resources/red-lists/">Red Lists Database</a> </li> <li> <a class="link-subtitle" href="https://icom.museum/en/resources/standards-guidelines/">Standards and guidelines</a> <ul class="level-two"> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/resources/standards-guidelines/code-of-ethics/" class="link-arrow">Code of Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/resources/standards-guidelines/museum-definition/" class="link-arrow">Museum Definition</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/resources/standards-guidelines/objectid/" class="link-arrow">Object ID</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/resources/standards-guidelines/declarations-statements/" class="link-arrow">Declarations and statements</a></li> <li><a href="https://icom.museum/en/resources/standards-guidelines/icom-resolutions/" class="link-arrow">ICOM Resolutions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a class="link-arrow" href="https://icom.museum/en/resources/online-library/">Online library</a> </li> <li> <a class="link-arrow" href="https://icom.museum/en/resources/documents/">Institutional Documents</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-group menu-group-7"> <a class="link-title" href="https://icom.museum/en/network/">Committees</a> <ul class="level-one"> <li> <a class="link-arrow" href="https://icom.museum/en/network/committees-directory/">Committees’ directory</a> </li> <li> <a class="link-arrow" href="https://icom.museum/en/network/membership-card/">ICOM Membership Card</a> </li> <li> <a class="link-arrow" href="https://icom.museum/en/network/partners/">Partners</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-group menu-group-8"> <a class="link-title" href="https://icom.museum/en/get-involved/">Get Involved</a> <ul class="level-one"> <li> <a class="link-arrow" href="https://icom.museum/en/get-involved/become-a-member/">Become a member</a> </li> <li> <a class="link-arrow" href="https://icom.museum/en/get-involved/become-an-ic-member/">Join an International Committee</a> </li> <li> <a class="link-arrow" href="https://icom.museum/en/get-involved/list-of-offers/">List of job offers</a> </li> <li> <a class="link-arrow" href="https://icom.museum/en/get-involved/call-for-papers/">Call for papers</a> </li> <li> <a class="link-arrow" href="https://icom.museum/en/get-involved/icom-voices/">ICOM Voices</a> </li> <li> <a class="link-arrow" href="https://icom.museum/en/get-involved/icom-solidarity-projects/">ICOM SAREC Projects</a> </li> <li> <a class="link-arrow" href="https://icom.museum/en/get-involved/apply-for-the-icom-award-for-sustainability-in-museums/">ICOM Award</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-group menu-group-9"> <a class="link-title" href="https://icom.museum/en/about-us/">About</a> <ul class="level-one"> <li> <a class="link-arrow" href="https://icom.museum/en/about-us/history-of-icom/">History of ICOM</a> </li> <li> <a class="link-arrow" href="https://icom.museum/en/about-us/missions-and-objectives/">Missions and objectives</a> </li> <li> <a class="link-arrow" href="https://icom.museum/en/about-us/executive-board/">Executive Board</a> </li> <li> <a class="link-arrow" href="https://icom.museum/en/about-us/committees/">ICOM Committees</a> </li> <li> <a class="link-arrow" href="https://icom.museum/en/about-us/general-assembly/">General Assembly</a> </li> <li> <a class="link-arrow" href="https://icom.museum/en/about-us/advisory-council/">Advisory Council</a> </li> <li> <a class="link-arrow" href="https://icom.museum/en/about-us/general-secretariat/">Secretariat</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="links-right"> <div> <div class="simple-links"> <a class="btn btn-icon btn-slide-right btn-blue" href="https://icom.museum/en/news/"><span>News</span></a> <a class="btn btn-icon btn-slide-right btn-blue" href="https://icom.museum/en/agenda/"><span>Agenda</span></a> <a class="btn btn-icon btn-slide-right btn-blue" href="https://icom.museum/en/contact-us/"><span>Contact Us</span></a> </div> </div> <div class="other-links"> <div class="social-links"> <div><div class="menu-social-container"><ul id="menu-social" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-5005" class="icon-instagram menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5005"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/icomofficiel/">in</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5006" class="icon-facebook menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5006"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/IcomOfficiel/">fb</a></li> <li id="menu-item-50236" class="icon-linkedin menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-50236"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/international-council-of-museums/?originalSubdomain=fr">Li</a></li> </ul></div></div> </div> <div class="logo"> <a href="/"> <svg id="Calque_1" data-name="Calque 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 394.2 113.4"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:#738bc2;}.cls-2{fill:#254999;}</style></defs><title>icom_clean</title><path class="cls-1" d="M49.3,110.7H.5v-5.4c1.4-.1,3.4-.3,5.9-.5a22.75,22.75,0,0,0,5.5-.9,8.3,8.3,0,0,0,3.7-2.7,8.13,8.13,0,0,0,1.1-4.8V18a11.69,11.69,0,0,0-.8-4.5c-.6-1.2-1.9-2.2-4-3A34.57,34.57,0,0,0,6.1,8.8,37.46,37.46,0,0,0,.5,7.9V2.5H49.2V7.9a43,43,0,0,0-5.6.6,34.59,34.59,0,0,0-5.7,1.3,6.14,6.14,0,0,0-3.9,3,10,10,0,0,0-1,4.6V95.7a9.36,9.36,0,0,0,1.1,4.5,7.56,7.56,0,0,0,3.8,3.1,29.49,29.49,0,0,0,5.2,1.3,31.93,31.93,0,0,0,6.1.8v5.3Z" transform="translate(-0.5 0.1)"/><path class="cls-1" d="M110.4,113.3a47.6,47.6,0,0,1-18.6-3.8,46.09,46.09,0,0,1-15.7-11A55,55,0,0,1,65.3,81a63.64,63.64,0,0,1-4-23.3,65.11,65.11,0,0,1,4-23.5A54.73,54.73,0,0,1,76.3,16,49.21,49.21,0,0,1,92.7,4.3a52.52,52.52,0,0,1,34.7-2.1,52.39,52.39,0,0,1,12.3,5.6l3.1-5.2h6.1l.7,38.6h-6.3A78.78,78.78,0,0,0,139.6,29a46.9,46.9,0,0,0-5.7-11.2,25.76,25.76,0,0,0-8.7-8.1,22.11,22.11,0,0,0-11.5-2.9A29.17,29.17,0,0,0,100,10.1a31.54,31.54,0,0,0-11,9.7,47.43,47.43,0,0,0-6.9,15.7,83,83,0,0,0-2.5,21.3,66.62,66.62,0,0,0,2.6,19A51.39,51.39,0,0,0,89.7,91a35.59,35.59,0,0,0,11.5,10.1,30.75,30.75,0,0,0,14.9,3.7,31.4,31.4,0,0,0,20.3-7,40.47,40.47,0,0,0,11.4-16.9l5.7,2.7c-4.4,10.7-10.2,18.4-17.4,23C129,111,120.4,113.3,110.4,113.3Z" transform="translate(-0.5 0.1)"/><path class="cls-1" d="M250.5,15.3a53.27,53.27,0,0,1,11.2,18,64.56,64.56,0,0,1,4,23.4,64.56,64.56,0,0,1-4.1,23.4A52.3,52.3,0,0,1,250.2,98a49.54,49.54,0,0,1-16.5,11.3,53.05,53.05,0,0,1-40.9-.2,46.27,46.27,0,0,1-16.4-11.8,52.08,52.08,0,0,1-10.8-18,64.66,64.66,0,0,1-3.9-22.6,64,64,0,0,1,4.1-23.5,53.71,53.71,0,0,1,11.4-17.9A47.79,47.79,0,0,1,193.9,3.9a52.5,52.5,0,0,1,40.2,0A48.41,48.41,0,0,1,250.5,15.3ZM239.1,92a52,52,0,0,0,6.2-15.7,90.51,90.51,0,0,0,1.9-19.6A86.81,86.81,0,0,0,245,36.3a49.93,49.93,0,0,0-6.4-15.9,30.67,30.67,0,0,0-10.5-10.1,28.62,28.62,0,0,0-14.5-3.6A28,28,0,0,0,198,10.9a31.15,31.15,0,0,0-10.4,11.2,56.9,56.9,0,0,0-5.7,15.7A96.11,96.11,0,0,0,180,56.7a92.11,92.11,0,0,0,2,19.8,48.78,48.78,0,0,0,6.3,15.7,29.89,29.89,0,0,0,10.4,10.5,28.7,28.7,0,0,0,14.9,3.8A29.12,29.12,0,0,0,239.1,92Z" transform="translate(-0.5 0.1)"/><path class="cls-2" d="M377.6,11v99.7h17.1V2.5H376.5c-19.7,19-33.6,33.2-43.7,44.6C312.5,70,309.6,79.9,309.6,91s10.1,22.3,24.1,22.3c19.3,0,29.2-13.2,29.2-27.8,0-14.9-7.9-30.4-61.2-83H269V7.9c7.9,0,16.1,3.3,16.1,14.1V80.3c0,13.8-1,17.4-4,20.8-2.2,2.5-6.6,3.7-12.7,4.2v5.4h38.5v-5.4c-5.3,0-9.6-1.5-12.2-4.8-1.8-2.3-2.6-5.6-2.6-21.3v-63c50.1,45.6,57.1,63.2,57.1,73.6,0,10.2-6.4,17.2-16.4,17.2-10.4,0-16.8-7.5-16.8-17.2C316,77.8,325.2,60.1,377.6,11Z" transform="translate(-0.5 0.1)"/></svg> <span class="full"><span>international</span><span>council</span><span>of museums</span></span> </a> </div> <div class="link-spacing"> <a href="https://icom.museum/en/terms-of-use/">Terms of use</a> <a href="https://icom.museum/en/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="display:none;"> [custom-twitter-feeds feed=1] </div> </div> </footer> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gforms_reset_css-css' href='https://icom.museum/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/legacy/css/formreset.min.css?ver=2.9.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gforms_formsmain_css-css' href='https://icom.museum/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/legacy/css/formsmain.min.css?ver=2.9.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gforms_ready_class_css-css' href='https://icom.museum/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/legacy/css/readyclass.min.css?ver=2.9.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gforms_browsers_css-css' href='https://icom.museum/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/legacy/css/browsers.min.css?ver=2.9.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" id="google_cse_v2-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var scriptParams = {"google_search_engine_id":"004394287706491598200:oqrvutttoky"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://icom.museum/wp-content/plugins/wp-google-search/assets/js/google_cse_v2.js?ver=1" id="google_cse_v2-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://icom.museum/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://icom.museum/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/datepicker.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-datepicker-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jquery-ui-datepicker-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ jQuery(function(jQuery){jQuery.datepicker.setDefaults({"closeText":"Close","currentText":"Today","monthNames":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesShort":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"nextText":"Next","prevText":"Previous","dayNames":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"dayNamesShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"dayNamesMin":["S","M","T","W","T","F","S"],"dateFormat":"MM d, yy","firstDay":1,"isRTL":false});}); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://icom.museum/wp-includes/js/imagesloaded.min.js?ver=5.0.0" id="imagesloaded-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://icom.museum/wp-includes/js/masonry.min.js?ver=4.2.2" id="masonry-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://icom.museum/wp-content/plugins/insta-gallery/assets/frontend/swiper/swiper.min.js?ver=4.5.9" id="qligg-swiper-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/add-to-calendar-button@2?ver=6.6.2" id="add-to-calendar-button-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://momentjs.com/downloads/moment.js?ver=6.6.2" id="momentjs-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://icom.museum/wp-content/themes/icom/newp_script.js?ver=6.6.2" id="newp_script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://icom.museum/wp-includes/js/dist/dom-ready.min.js?ver=f77871ff7694fffea381" id="wp-dom-ready-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://icom.museum/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=2810c76e705dd1a53b18" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://icom.museum/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://icom.museum/wp-includes/js/dist/a11y.min.js?ver=d90eebea464f6c09bfd5" id="wp-a11y-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://icom.museum/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/jquery.json.min.js?ver=2.9.5" id="gform_json-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="gform_gravityforms-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var gform_i18n = {"datepicker":{"days":{"monday":"Mo","tuesday":"Tu","wednesday":"We","thursday":"Th","friday":"Fr","saturday":"Sa","sunday":"Su"},"months":{"january":"January","february":"February","march":"March","april":"April","may":"May","june":"June","july":"July","august":"August","september":"September","october":"October","november":"November","december":"December"},"firstDay":1,"iconText":"Select date"}}; var gf_legacy_multi = []; var gform_gravityforms = {"strings":{"invalid_file_extension":"This type of file is not allowed. Must be one of the following:","delete_file":"Delete this file","in_progress":"in progress","file_exceeds_limit":"File exceeds size limit","illegal_extension":"This type of file is not allowed.","max_reached":"Maximum number of files reached","unknown_error":"There was a problem while saving the file on the server","currently_uploading":"Please wait for the uploading to complete","cancel":"Cancel","cancel_upload":"Cancel this upload","cancelled":"Cancelled"},"vars":{"images_url":"https:\/\/icom.museum\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images"}}; var gf_global = {"gf_currency_config":{"name":"U.S. Dollar","symbol_left":"$","symbol_right":"","symbol_padding":"","thousand_separator":",","decimal_separator":".","decimals":2,"code":"USD"},"base_url":"https:\/\/icom.museum\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms","number_formats":[],"spinnerUrl":"https:\/\/icom.museum\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg","version_hash":"02b3b6d0488d43b95ef1590383d60271","strings":{"newRowAdded":"New row added.","rowRemoved":"Row removed","formSaved":"The form has been saved. The content contains the link to return and complete the form."}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://icom.museum/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/gravityforms.min.js?ver=2.9.5" id="gform_gravityforms-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://icom.museum/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/placeholders.jquery.min.js?ver=2.9.5" id="gform_placeholder-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://icom.museum/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/js/dist/utils.min.js?ver=a8f8e72876ba5bc3f797026fe4225946" id="gform_gravityforms_utils-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://icom.museum/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/js/dist/vendor-theme.min.js?ver=989ad253b7e7917a0c0a170dddfff3e5" id="gform_gravityforms_theme_vendors-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="gform_gravityforms_theme-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var gform_theme_config = {"common":{"form":{"honeypot":{"version_hash":"02b3b6d0488d43b95ef1590383d60271"},"ajax":{"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/icom.museum\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","ajax_submission_nonce":"2a458ca3b3","i18n":{"step_announcement":"Step %1$s of %2$s, %3$s","unknown_error":"There was an unknown error processing your request. Please try again."}}}},"hmr_dev":"","public_path":"https:\/\/icom.museum\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/assets\/js\/dist\/","config_nonce":"f8eaccc677"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://icom.museum/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/js/dist/scripts-theme.min.js?ver=29de0d6110e39c07ef4a83085c09d4f4" id="gform_gravityforms_theme-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() { jQuery(document).on('gform_post_render', function(event, formId, currentPage){if(formId == 1) {if(typeof Placeholders != 'undefined'){ Placeholders.enable(); }} } );jQuery(document).on('gform_post_conditional_logic', function(event, formId, fields, isInit){} ) } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {jQuery(document).trigger("gform_pre_post_render", [{ formId: "1", currentPage: "1", abort: function() { this.preventDefault(); } }]); if (event && event.defaultPrevented) { return; } const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_wrapper_1" ); if ( gformWrapperDiv ) { const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( "span" ); visibilitySpan.id = "gform_visibility_test_1"; gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( "afterend", visibilitySpan ); } const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_visibility_test_1" ); let postRenderFired = false; function triggerPostRender() { if ( postRenderFired ) { return; } postRenderFired = true; gform.core.triggerPostRenderEvents( 1, 1 ); if ( visibilityTestDiv ) { visibilityTestDiv.parentNode.removeChild( visibilityTestDiv ); } } function debounce( func, wait, immediate ) { var timeout; return function() { var context = this, args = arguments; var later = function() { timeout = null; if ( !immediate ) func.apply( context, args ); }; var callNow = immediate && !timeout; clearTimeout( timeout ); timeout = setTimeout( later, wait ); if ( callNow ) func.apply( context, args ); }; } const debouncedTriggerPostRender = debounce( function() { triggerPostRender(); }, 200 ); if ( visibilityTestDiv && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent === null ) { const observer = new MutationObserver( ( mutations ) => { mutations.forEach( ( mutation ) => { if ( mutation.type === 'attributes' && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent !== null ) { debouncedTriggerPostRender(); observer.disconnect(); } }); }); observer.observe( document.body, { attributes: true, childList: false, subtree: true, attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ], }); } else { triggerPostRender(); } } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyCvyAJlNFvY-qWm-OvReBeie5yA1nKO_yI" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-migrate-1.2.1.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/slick-carousel@1.8.1/slick/slick.min.js"></script> <script src="https://icom.museum/wp-content/themes/icom/build/app.e1f74415.js" type="text/javascript"></script>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-2646247-50"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-2646247-50'); </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Research - International Council of Museums - International Council of Museums