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SocialLink__IconWrapper-sc-1toayxk-0 SocialLink-sc-1toayxk-1 kSSfgv kWcfCj"><svg viewBox="0 0 18 16" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bdfBwQ Svg-sc-17i2kvj-0"><path d="M16.5257 0.95613L0.992894 6.94483C-0.066948 7.37023 -0.061323 7.96196 0.800144 8.22551L4.78605 9.46968L14.0138 3.64787C14.4499 3.3832 14.8494 3.52537 14.5213 3.81704L7.04397 10.5643L7.12095 10.6987L7.04397 10.5649L6.76974 14.675C6.92584 14.6731 7.07947 14.6358 7.21913 14.566C7.35878 14.4963 7.48083 14.3958 7.57613 14.2721L9.51318 12.389L13.5423 15.3662C14.2841 15.7748 14.8191 15.5629 15.004 14.6773L17.6491 2.21212C17.9199 1.12644 17.2349 0.634171 16.5258 0.956163"></path></svg></a></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Grid__GridItem-sc-3uwl3g-2"><div aria-label="Copy the link to your clipboard" class="sc-gsTCUz SocialLink__IconWrapper-sc-1toayxk-0 kSSfgv sHTpX"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 17" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bdfBwQ Svg-sc-17i2kvj-0"><path d="M13.8801 0V12.26H11.8801V2H4.12012V0H13.8801Z"></path><path d="M0.120117 3.97998V16.24H9.88012V3.99998L0.120117 3.97998ZM7.87012 14.26H2.12012V5.99998H7.88012L7.87012 14.26Z"></path></svg></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ GlossaryContent__SummaryBox-k7dren-0 koUmyx eTIkUK"><p>A blockchain consensus mechanism in addition to Proof-of-Work that maintains the integrity of blockchain. </p></div><h2 class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Heading-juwhnu-0 iLpgJa ehzvDo">What Is Proof-of-Stake (PoS)?</h2><p class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Renderer___StyledText-mfgg8t-7 kVrfYF">PoS is another consensus mechanism, the method by which blockchain confirms transactions and prevents the problem of double counting. </p><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Renderer___StyledText-mfgg8t-7 kVrfYF">Double counting occurs when the same coin or token is used for more than one transaction. It is relatively quite easy to spot double counting in a centralized environment, such as a bank overseeing fiat money. But double counting under cryptocurrencies, which rely on <a href="https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/decentralized" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 gbfvns">decentralized </a>systems, would be very hard to prevent if it were not for PoW or PoS.</div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Renderer___StyledText-mfgg8t-7 kVrfYF">While Proof-of-Work is used for <a href="https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/bitcoin/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 gbfvns">Bitcoin</a> transactions, PoS was created to work as a powerful alternative. Industry participants often point out that Bitcoin uses the amount of energy as Switzerland — highlighting the level of strain cryptocurrencies put on electricity systems. Sometimes energy costs are so high under PoW that miners need to sell <a href="https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/coin" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 gbfvns">coins</a> in order to pay their energy bills. Many researchers believe PoS is significantly more energy efficient and secure compared to PoW, although some critics question the integrity of these claims.</div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Renderer___StyledText-mfgg8t-7 kVrfYF">Proof-of-Stake involves <a href="https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/miners" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 gbfvns">miners</a> validating additional blocks if they have greater amounts of money locked up in the system. For example, a miner who stakes 10% of coins will only be able to mine 10% of the blocks.</div><p class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Renderer___StyledText-mfgg8t-7 kVrfYF">PoS can be less vulnerable to cyberattacks as its structure penalizes the miner who attacks the system.</p></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Container-sc-4c5vqs-0 kA-dzTb khdEkh"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ glide"><div class="Controls__Wrapper-dqlwmp-2 hLEHRj"><div class="sc-gsTCUz uhZXX glide__arrows" data-glide-el="controls"><button class="Controls__Button-dqlwmp-0 fQroEF glide__arrow glide__arrow--right" data-glide-dir=">" aria-label="Explore more glossaries entries" type="button"><svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bdfBwQ Svg-sc-17i2kvj-0 bwxocM"><path d="M7.09988 11.11L1.87988 5.88997L3.28988 4.47997L7.10988 0.659973L8.51988 2.06997L5.69988 4.88997H17.4799V6.88997H5.69988L8.50988 9.68997L7.09988 11.11Z"></path><path d="M12.88 8.89001L18.09 14.11L16.68 15.52L12.87 19.34L11.46 17.93L14.28 15.11H2.5V13.11H14.28L11.47 10.31L12.88 8.89001Z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="glide__bullets" data-glide-el="controls[nav]"><button class="Controls__Button-dqlwmp-0 Controls__Bullet-dqlwmp-1 fQroEF dHSKwc glide__bullet" data-glide-dir="=0" aria-label="Slide to related glossary number 0" type="button"></button><button class="Controls__Button-dqlwmp-0 Controls__Bullet-dqlwmp-1 fQroEF dHSKwc glide__bullet" data-glide-dir="=1" aria-label="Slide to related glossary number 1" type="button"></button><button class="Controls__Button-dqlwmp-0 Controls__Bullet-dqlwmp-1 fQroEF dHSKwc glide__bullet" data-glide-dir="=2" aria-label="Slide to related glossary number 2" type="button"></button><button class="Controls__Button-dqlwmp-0 Controls__Bullet-dqlwmp-1 fQroEF dHSKwc glide__bullet" data-glide-dir="=3" aria-label="Slide to related glossary number 3" type="button"></button><button class="Controls__Button-dqlwmp-0 Controls__Bullet-dqlwmp-1 fQroEF dHSKwc glide__bullet" data-glide-dir="=4" aria-label="Slide to related glossary number 4" type="button"></button><button class="Controls__Button-dqlwmp-0 Controls__Bullet-dqlwmp-1 fQroEF dHSKwc glide__bullet" data-glide-dir="=5" aria-label="Slide to related glossary number 5" type="button"></button></div></div><div class="glide__track" data-glide-el="track"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ glide__slides"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ hWhllA glide__slide"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ GlossaryCard__Wrapper-olpfv3-0 imqeFl gxJJyQ GlossaryFooter__Card-sc-1fzncou-0 WXGBS"><a href="/academy/glossary/trusted-execution-environments-tees" class="sc-gsTCUz epuMYd"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ dGqbKE"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ ipBzhV"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Heading-juwhnu-0 Title__StyledTitle-sc-6yi3ll-0 eWLPK gYQtxK gRgJsG">Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs)</div></div><p class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 kYZXU">Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) are secure areas within a main processor that provide a protected spa...</p></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 hSoJRN">Full definition ></div></a></div></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ hWhllA glide__slide"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ GlossaryCard__Wrapper-olpfv3-0 imqeFl gxJJyQ GlossaryFooter__Card-sc-1fzncou-0 WXGBS"><a href="/academy/glossary/human-keys" class="sc-gsTCUz epuMYd"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ dGqbKE"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ ipBzhV"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Heading-juwhnu-0 Title__StyledTitle-sc-6yi3ll-0 eWLPK gYQtxK gRgJsG">Human Keys</div></div><p class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 kYZXU">Human Keys are cryptographic keys derived from what you are, what you know, or what you have. 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2520 1361.444 C 2566.408 1368.903, 2625.602 1373.982, 2666.250 1373.995 L 2683 1374 2683 1159 L 2683 944 2670.250 943.996 C 2646.831 943.988, 2613.641 940.897, 2584.464 936.006 C 2478.567 918.253, 2380.928 872.803, 2297 802.193 C 2280.460 788.277, 2240.163 747.811, 2226.604 731.500 C 2153.177 643.171, 2108.102 541.999, 2092.054 429.500 C 2089.652 412.660, 2087.341 385.409, 2086.436 363.250 L 2085.772 347 1871.553 347 C 1753.732 347, 1657.033 347.300, 1656.667 347.667" stroke="none" fill="#fffcfc" fill-rule="evenodd"></path><path d="" stroke="none" fill="#fcfcfc" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></a></div><div class="copyright"><div>©2024 CoinMarketCap</div></div></footer></div></div></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"glossary":{"id":"63637418847d336a2db379eb","title":"Proof-of-Stake (PoS)","slug":"proof-of-stake-pos","meta":"A blockchain consensus mechanism in addition to Proof-of-Work that maintains the integrity of blockchain. ","excerpt":"A blockchain consensus mechanism in addition to Proof-of-Work that maintains the integrity of blockchain. ","content":"\u003ch2\u003eWhat Is Proof-of-Stake (PoS)?\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003ePoS is another consensus mechanism, the method by which blockchain confirms transactions and prevents the problem of double counting.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDouble counting occurs when the same coin or token is used for more than one transaction. It is relatively quite easy to spot double counting in a centralized environment, such as a bank overseeing fiat money. But double counting under cryptocurrencies, which rely on \u003ca href=\"https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/decentralized\" id=\"isPasted\"\u003edecentralized\u0026nbsp;\u003c/a\u003esystems, would be very hard to prevent if it were not for PoW or PoS.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhile Proof-of-Work is used for \u003ca href=\"https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/bitcoin/\" id=\"isPasted\"\u003eBitcoin\u003c/a\u003e transactions, PoS was created to work as a powerful alternative. Industry participants often point out that Bitcoin uses the amount of energy as Switzerland \u0026mdash; highlighting the level of strain cryptocurrencies put on electricity systems. Sometimes energy costs are so high under PoW that miners need to sell \u003ca href=\"https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/coin\" id=\"isPasted\"\u003ecoins\u003c/a\u003e in order to pay their energy bills. Many researchers believe PoS is significantly more energy efficient and secure compared to PoW, although some critics question the integrity of these claims.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProof-of-Stake involves \u003ca href=\"https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/miners\"\u003eminers\u003c/a\u003e validating additional blocks if they have greater amounts of money locked up in the system. For example, a miner who stakes 10% of coins will only be able to mine 10% of the blocks.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePoS can be less vulnerable to cyberattacks as its structure penalizes the miner who attacks the system.\u003c/p\u003e","author":"Alexandria","created_at":"2021-08-21T05:57:40.000Z","updated_at":"2023-05-04T21:16:12.049Z","related":[{"id":"673c7939df216763658fda91","title":"Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs)","slug":"trusted-execution-environments-tees","excerpt":"Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) are secure areas within a main processor that provide a protected space where sensitive code and data can operate without fear of tampering or observation from the outside world."},{"id":"673b643505515f5f6fc2083a","title":"Human Keys","slug":"human-keys","excerpt":"Human Keys are cryptographic keys derived from what you are, what you know, or what you have. They are used to secure digital assets, protect privacy, and access the decentralized web."},{"id":"673b623505515f5f6fc2082b","title":"Open Finance (OpenFi)","slug":"open-finance-openfi","excerpt":"OpenFi, short for \"Open Finance,\" is a financial framework that integrates traditional finance (TradFi) with decentralized finance (DeFi)."},{"id":"67210bc6793ac665fe01f4f2","title":"Rollups-as-a-Service (RaaS)","slug":"rollups-as-a-service-raas","excerpt":"Rollups-as-a-Service (RaaS) allows builders to build and launch their own rollups quickly. RaaS providers deliver end-to-end solutions like customizations of the underlying tech stack, no-code management, and one-click custom integrations with core infrastructure.\n"},{"id":"6721090bf97f8366f8f0df03","title":"Data Availability Sampling (DAS)","slug":"data-availability-sampling-das","excerpt":"Data Availability Sampling (DAS) is a method that enables decentralized applications to verify the availability of block data without requiring the entire dataset to be downloaded by each participant."},{"id":"670e5255650acf586937ecb5","title":"Multiple Data Availability (MultiDA)","slug":"multiple-data-availability-multida","excerpt":"This blockchain architecture uses more than one data availability (DA) service to ensure data redundancy. "}],"available_languages":["de","es","id","pt","ru","th","tr","uk","en","vi"],"difficulty":{"level":1,"label":"Easy","slug":"beginner","language":"en"},"pages":[{"id":"6495993994d0556b28ba2101","title":"Proof-of-Stake (PoS) vs Delegated Proof-of-Stake (dPoS)","slug":"proof-of-stake-pos-vs-delegated-proof-of-stake-dpos","meta":"CoinMarketCap dives into the workings of PoS and dPoS blockchains, understanding the difference in systems of each consensus mechanism.","image":{"original":"uploads/41f9690cdd7f42659b005abaacdd0fa8.png","optimized":"optimized-uploads/41f9690cdd7f42659b005abaacdd0fa8.png","thumbnail":"thumbnail-uploads/41f9690cdd7f42659b005abaacdd0fa8.png"},"language":"en","created_at":"2023-06-26T05:17:21.825Z","updated_at":"2023-06-26T05:17:22.211Z","reading_time":467500,"difficulty":{"level":3,"label":"Hard","slug":"advanced","language":"en"},"categories":[{"id":"63637417847d336a2db377fb","title":"Crypto Basics","description":"All you need to know about the basics of cryptocurrency in one place. Learn how Bitcoin, blockchain and altcoins work, how to actually use them, and why it matters to you.","language":"en","slug":"crypto-basics","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/64112bea3b9b4038b6cbc25a1cd86fb7.png"}],"author":{"name":"Andrey Sergeenkov","bio_summary":"I'm a firm supporter of blockchain technology.","slug":"andrey-sergeenkov","image":{"original":"uploads/5930539fa05c40d48a1ba3fd6383703f.jpeg","optimized":"optimized-uploads/5930539fa05c40d48a1ba3fd6383703f.jpeg","thumbnail":"thumbnail-uploads/5930539fa05c40d48a1ba3fd6383703f.jpeg"}}},{"id":"644bf41ffec63d16dc58e8c0","title":"Beyond HODLing: How To Earn Crypto Rewards","slug":"beyond-hodling-how-to-earn-crypto-rewards","meta":"Tired of just hodling your crypto? Want to turn your bags into a passive income stream? Beyond hodling lies a world of rewards, discover how to claim yours! ","image":{"original":"uploads/9b622b07eebb4f57a9e587ef49ba64ca.png","optimized":"optimized-uploads/9b622b07eebb4f57a9e587ef49ba64ca.png","thumbnail":"thumbnail-uploads/9b622b07eebb4f57a9e587ef49ba64ca.png"},"language":"en","created_at":"2023-05-03T10:57:18.758Z","updated_at":"2023-05-03T10:57:19.835Z","reading_time":278250,"difficulty":{"level":1,"label":"Easy","slug":"beginner","language":"en"},"categories":[{"id":"63637417847d336a2db377f7","title":"How-to Guides","description":"Dealing with cryptocurrency isn’t always easy. CMC provides in-depth guides into everything from how to create a crypto address to the best way to keep your crypto safe.","language":"en","slug":"how-to-guides","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/b2645949dd5e444f91bdda7fb2f513fd.png"}],"author":{"name":"Daniel Phillips","bio_summary":"Cryptocurrencies are all I talk about. Most of the time. ","slug":"daniel-phillips","image":{"original":"uploads/5157fb7b2c7e44a89e27e6659d02d7d6.jpeg","optimized":"optimized-uploads/5157fb7b2c7e44a89e27e6659d02d7d6.jpeg","thumbnail":"thumbnail-uploads/5157fb7b2c7e44a89e27e6659d02d7d6.jpeg"}}},{"id":"6424304c2d80720f9caa3f1b","title":"Revealed: When Ethereum Stakers Will Be Able to Make Withdrawals","slug":"revealed:-when-ethereum-stakers-will-be-able-to-make-withdrawals","meta":"The addition of withdrawals could entice other enthusiasts to start staking, safe in the knowledge that they'll be able to reclaim their ETH more easily if required.","image":{"original":"uploads/d13b1e778a134ad89358a759f94b9061.png","optimized":"optimized-uploads/d13b1e778a134ad89358a759f94b9061.png","thumbnail":"thumbnail-uploads/d13b1e778a134ad89358a759f94b9061.png"},"language":"en","created_at":"2023-03-29T12:34:19.980Z","updated_at":"2023-03-29T16:55:30.773Z","reading_time":134000,"difficulty":{"level":1,"label":"Easy","slug":"beginner","language":"en"},"categories":[{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37804","title":"Ethereum","description":"Here we cover all you need to know about Ethereum — the decentralized, open-source computing platform with smart contract functionality.","language":"en","slug":"ethereum","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/f31fe09cd14a4146ab6d8da166210242.png"}],"author":{"name":"Connor Sephton","bio_summary":"I cover the crazy world of crypto.","slug":"connor-sephton","image":{"original":"uploads/ce468d27c8c845ccb356bc0936587fc1.jpeg","optimized":"optimized-uploads/ce468d27c8c845ccb356bc0936587fc1.jpeg","thumbnail":"thumbnail-uploads/ce468d27c8c845ccb356bc0936587fc1.jpeg"}}},{"id":"642180e3afbbf548c4b94d4a","title":"Crypto Adds Nothing Useful to Society, Nvidia Executive Declares","slug":"crypto-adds-nothing-useful-to-society-nvidia-executive-declares","meta":"But the company firmly believes that artificial intelligence is worthwhile — and it's now playing a starring role in bringing this technology to the masses.","image":{"original":"uploads/d90c5548041245039f8093a29f9208a1.jpg","optimized":"optimized-uploads/d90c5548041245039f8093a29f9208a1.jpg","thumbnail":"thumbnail-uploads/d90c5548041245039f8093a29f9208a1.jpg"},"language":"en","created_at":"2023-03-27T11:41:22.970Z","updated_at":"2023-03-27T15:39:11.633Z","reading_time":104500,"difficulty":{"level":1,"label":"Easy","slug":"beginner","language":"en"},"categories":[{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37803","title":"Bitcoin","description":"Find the latest news on Bitcoin, a decentralized, peer-to-peer digital currency founded by the pseudonymous Satoshi Nakamoto.","language":"en","slug":"bitcoin","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/bbb3be20245542e4b0a443c327bc73c1.png"}],"author":{"name":"Connor Sephton","bio_summary":"I cover the crazy world of crypto.","slug":"connor-sephton","image":{"original":"uploads/ce468d27c8c845ccb356bc0936587fc1.jpeg","optimized":"optimized-uploads/ce468d27c8c845ccb356bc0936587fc1.jpeg","thumbnail":"thumbnail-uploads/ce468d27c8c845ccb356bc0936587fc1.jpeg"}}},{"id":"641342d07948a07de257e0a1","title":"CoinMarketCap News, Mar 16: Waiting for Money from FTX? SBF Wants to Go Ahead of You","slug":"coinmarketcap-news-mar-16:-waiting-for-money-from-ftx-sbf-wants-to-go-ahead-of-you","meta":"Also today, federal agencies have been accused of using the current banking crisis in the U.S. \"to choke off digital assets.\"","image":{"original":"uploads/9e42aedd7db14dc2ad2349427187a4ee.gif","optimized":"optimized-uploads/9e42aedd7db14dc2ad2349427187a4ee.gif","thumbnail":"thumbnail-uploads/9e42aedd7db14dc2ad2349427187a4ee.gif"},"language":"en","created_at":"2023-03-16T16:24:48.508Z","reading_time":228000,"difficulty":{"level":1,"label":"Easy","slug":"beginner","language":"en"},"categories":[{"id":"63637417847d336a2db377f9","title":"Crypto News","description":"Read crypto news and discover knowledgeable insights from leaders in the blockchain and cryptocurrency sectors.","language":"en","slug":"market-musing","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/33d76d0d4aab45b9b02ebab17820373f.png"}],"author":{"name":"Connor Sephton","bio_summary":"I cover the crazy world of crypto.","slug":"connor-sephton","image":{"original":"uploads/ce468d27c8c845ccb356bc0936587fc1.jpeg","optimized":"optimized-uploads/ce468d27c8c845ccb356bc0936587fc1.jpeg","thumbnail":"thumbnail-uploads/ce468d27c8c845ccb356bc0936587fc1.jpeg"}}},{"id":"641341fd450b951d398b5e33","title":"Podcast: A Huge Interest Rate Hike in Europe. 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Which are the most innovative, impactful \u0026 interesting projects in 2020?":"2020 has been an eventful year, from the Bitcoin halving to the “DeFi Summer Wave” to surges in Bitcoin’s price due to the large influx of “traditional\" institutional investors. Who are the most influential people in crypto in 2020? Which are the most innovative, impactful \u0026 interesting projects in 2020?","Loading...":"Loading...","Copied!\"));":"Copied!\"));","Find what fascinates you as you explore crypto":"Find what fascinates you as you explore crypto","Learn":"Learn","Learn all there is to know about blockchain, cryptocurrency, trading, and more. Get started by exploring all the content on CoinMarketCap Alexandria.":"Learn all there is to know about blockchain, cryptocurrency, trading, and more. Get started by exploring all the content on CoinMarketCap Alexandria.","Explore our content":"Explore our content","Find out the meaning of cryptocurrency and blockchain's hidden language with the CoinMarketCap glossary of terms.":"Find out the meaning of cryptocurrency and blockchain's hidden language with the CoinMarketCap glossary of terms.","Crypto Glossary | CoinMarketCap":"Crypto Glossary | CoinMarketCap","Who is {{name}}?":"Who is {{name}}?","CoinMarketCap Alexandria will house online both content about crypto written by our own researchers and employees, as well as articles by some of the best minds in the crypto space today.‍":"CoinMarketCap Alexandria will house online both content about crypto written by our own researchers and employees, as well as articles by some of the best minds in the crypto space today.‍","About CoinMarketCap Alexandria":"About CoinMarketCap Alexandria","Crypto \u0026 Blockchain Education":"Crypto \u0026 Blockchain Education","Most Influential People \u0026 Projects in 2020":"Most Influential People \u0026 Projects in 2020","Read our profiles of the leading crypto influencers, entrepreneurs, technologists, movers and shakers, in 2020.":"Read our profiles of the leading crypto influencers, entrepreneurs, technologists, movers and shakers, in 2020.","The Leading Crypto Influencers In 2020 | CoinMarketCap":"The Leading Crypto Influencers In 2020 | CoinMarketCap","Next":"Next","writer":"writer","Authors":"Authors","Read our profiles of the leading blockchain and crypto {{name}} in 2020.":"Read our profiles of the leading blockchain and crypto {{name}} in 2020.","The leading Crypto {{name}} in 2020 | CoinMarketCap":"The leading Crypto {{name}} in 2020 | CoinMarketCap","All Categories":"All Categories","Crypto Glossary":"Crypto Glossary","Latest articles by {{author}}":"Latest articles by {{author}}","Biography":"Biography","Everything you’ve ever wanted to know about crypto and more, brought to you by the number one crypto data aggregator, CoinMarketCap.":"Everything you’ve ever wanted to know about crypto and more, brought to you by the number one crypto data aggregator, CoinMarketCap.","Learn About Cryptocurrency.":"Learn About Cryptocurrency.","Alexandria’s authors range from CoinMarketCap employees and researchers to some of the best minds and projects in the crypto space.":"Alexandria’s authors range from CoinMarketCap employees and researchers to some of the best minds and projects in the crypto space.","Meet our Authors":"Meet our Authors","Subscribe":"Subscribe","Enter your email address":"Enter your email address","Join our free newsletter for daily crypto updates!":"Join our free newsletter for daily crypto updates!","Join the thousands already learning crypto!":"Join the thousands already learning crypto!","Latest Articles":"Latest Articles","See All":"See All","See all articles":"See all articles","Related Articles":"Related Articles","By {{author}}":"By {{author}}","{{time}}m":"{{time}}m","Home":"Home","Articles":"Articles","Looking to get started with cryptocurrency? Buy Bitcoin on Binance!":"Looking to get started with cryptocurrency? Buy Bitcoin on Binance!","Buy Bitcoin":"Buy Bitcoin","Was this article useful?":"Was this article useful?","{{count}} out of {{count}} people found this article useful.":"{{count}} out of {{count}} people found this article useful.","Yes":"Yes","No":"No","No noise. Just signal.":"No noise. Just signal.","Sign up for our weekly newsletter. We promise we don't spam!":"Sign up for our weekly newsletter. We promise we don't spam!","Your email":"Your email","Sign up":"Sign up","Explore all of our content":"Explore all of our content","Related topics":"Related topics","Share":"Share","Table of Contents":"Table of Contents","Topics at Academy":"Topics at Academy","Search topics to add...":"Search topics to add...","Reading time":"Reading time","{{count}}m":"{{count}}m","Layout":"Layout","Sort by Latest":"Sort by Latest","Sort by Difficulty":"Sort by Difficulty","Latest":"Latest","Read more":"Read more","See all results for your search":"See all results for your search","{{count}} results for '{{term}}'":"{{count}} results for '{{term}}'","Topics":"Topics","Difficulty":"Difficulty","Type":"Type","Glossary entries":"Glossary entries","Courses":"Courses","Hide filters":"Hide filters","Show filters":"Show filters","Refresh results":"Refresh results","Clear all filters":"Clear all filters","Show off your crypto knowledge":"Show off your crypto knowledge","Try out Academy Quizzes":"Try out Academy Quizzes","Phishing quiz":"Phishing quiz","Glossary quiz":"Glossary quiz","Bitcoin history quiz":"Bitcoin history quiz","We're working on getting more quizzes ready.":"We're working on getting more quizzes ready.","While you're waiting, why not check out our latest content?":"While you're waiting, why not check out our latest content?","Cryptocurrencies have brought lots of exciting possibilities, but they are full of risks and dangers for the inexperienced.":"Cryptocurrencies have brought lots of exciting possibilities, but they are full of risks and dangers for the inexperienced.","How well do you know the origins of Bitcoin and its journey since inception? Take the Binance Academy Bitcoin History quiz to find out how much you know!":"How well do you know the origins of Bitcoin and its journey since inception? Take the Binance Academy Bitcoin History quiz to find out how much you know!","Think you know crypto? Take our crypto glossary quiz.":"Think you know crypto? Take our crypto glossary quiz.","Take the quiz":"Take the quiz","This quiz has {{count}} questions.":"This quiz has {{count}} questions.","I am a complete beginner and just started exploring Binance Academy. Let me test my basic knowledge":"I am a complete beginner and just started exploring Binance Academy. Let me test my basic knowledge","I am a frequent visitor of Binance Academy and am quite familiar with some terms, but still on my path to true knowledge.":"I am a frequent visitor of Binance Academy and am quite familiar with some terms, but still on my path to true knowledge.","I have learned enough at Binance Academy. My knowledge base is wide and I feel ready to be challenged.":"I have learned enough at Binance Academy. My knowledge base is wide and I feel ready to be challenged.","Select a suitable level of difficulty.":"Select a suitable level of difficulty.","Q{{count}}/{{count}}":"Q{{count}}/{{count}}","Phishing":"Phishing","Legitimate":"Legitimate","Quizzes":"Quizzes","Quiz difficulty selection":"Quiz difficulty selection","LEARN ALL ABOUT":"LEARN ALL ABOUT","Blockchain \u0026 Crypto":"Blockchain \u0026 Crypto","Your one-stop guide to all things crypto. Whether you're a rookie trying to understand mining or a veteran looking to develop a trading strategy, we've got you covered.":"Your one-stop guide to all things crypto. Whether you're a rookie trying to understand mining or a veteran looking to develop a trading strategy, we've got you covered.","Featured":"Featured","Beginner":"Beginner","Intermediate":"Intermediate","Advanced":"Advanced","{{count}} minutes":"{{count}} minutes","{{count}} minutes ago":"{{count}} minutes ago","{{count}} hours ago":"{{count}} hours ago","{{count}} days ago":"{{count}} days ago","Latest releases":"Latest releases","SEE ALL LATEST RELEASES":"SEE ALL LATEST RELEASES","Full definition":"Full definition","Glossary addition":"Glossary addition","Explore all the latest content":"Explore all the latest content","Lost in all the crypto slang?":"Lost in all the crypto slang?","Take a closer look at our blockchain \u0026 crypto glossary.":"Take a closer look at our blockchain \u0026 crypto glossary.","Check out Glossary":"Check out Glossary","Up for an adventure?":"Up for an adventure?","Learn while you test your knowledge with a range of quizzes.":"Learn while you test your knowledge with a range of quizzes.","Take a crypto quiz":"Take a crypto quiz","Trading":"Trading","SEE ALL TRADING CONTENT":"SEE ALL TRADING CONTENT","See more content about this topic":"See more content about this topic","No idea what you just scrolled through?":"No idea what you just scrolled through?","Not to worry. Our no-nonsense beginner's guide will get you up to speed.":"Not to worry. Our no-nonsense beginner's guide will get you up to speed.","Get started here":"Get started here","Essentials":"Essentials","SEE ALL ESSENTIALS CONTENT":"SEE ALL ESSENTIALS CONTENT","Blockchain":"Blockchain","SEE ALL BLOCKCHAIN CONTENT":"SEE ALL BLOCKCHAIN CONTENT","Keep an eye on Bitcoin":"Keep an eye on Bitcoin","Every four years, the Bitcoin rewards are slashed in half. Find out why on the Halving page.":"Every four years, the Bitcoin rewards are slashed in half. Find out why on the Halving page.","Bitcoin halving page":"Bitcoin halving page","Got questions?":"Got questions?","We totally understand. That's why we've built a platform to answer them.":"We totally understand. That's why we've built a platform to answer them.","Go to Ask Academy":"Go to Ask Academy","Guides":"Guides","SEE ALL GUIDES":"SEE ALL GUIDES","Weekly pick":"Weekly pick","{{count}}":"{{count}}","That's the number of terms in our glossary. How many do you know?":"That's the number of terms in our glossary. How many do you know?","Search glossary":"Search glossary","Get the latest in crypto dropped to your email, every week.":"Get the latest in crypto dropped to your email, every week.","Glossary":"Glossary","The Words of Crypto":"The Words of Crypto","Time to understand the language":"Time to understand the language","Search terms here...":"Search terms here...","Can't find what you're looking for?":"Can't find what you're looking for?","Whoops. Our bad. Please help us make our glossary better by submitting new terms.":"Whoops. Our bad. Please help us make our glossary better by submitting new terms.","Submit terms":"Submit terms","Community submission":"Community submission","Author:":"Author:","Start here":"Start here","Discover":"Discover","Log In":"Log In","Register":"Register","Search":"Search","Ask Academy":"Ask Academy","Blockchain forum and Q\u0026A":"Blockchain forum and Q\u0026A","Crypto-terms glossary":"Crypto-terms glossary","Test your knowledge":"Test your knowledge","Have a product idea or feedback?":"Have a product idea or feedback?","Contribute":"Contribute","New to Crypto?":"New to Crypto?","See our beginner content.":"See our beginner content.","Products":"Products","Exchange":"Exchange","Access":"Access","Academy":"Academy","BCF":"BCF","Card":"Card","Labs":"Labs","Launchpad":"Launchpad","Research":"Research","Trust Wallet":"Trust Wallet","Company":"Company","Terms \u0026 Conditions":"Terms \u0026 Conditions","Privacy Policy":"Privacy Policy","Disclaimer":"Disclaimer","Content Request":"Content Request","Submission Guide":"Submission Guide","Feedback":"Feedback","Bitcoin Halving Countdown":"Bitcoin Halving Countdown","Bitcoin Halving Timer":"Bitcoin Halving Timer","Days":"Days","Hours":"Hours","Minutes":"Minutes","Seconds":"Seconds","Current block height":"Current block height","Blocks until halving":"Blocks until halving","BTC Price":"BTC Price","Buy Bitcoin on Binance":"Buy Bitcoin on Binance","Detailed datasheet":"Detailed datasheet","Total BTC in circulation":"Total BTC in circulation","Total BTC to ever be produced":"Total BTC to ever be produced","Percentage of BTC mined":"Percentage of BTC mined","BTC left to mine until halving":"BTC left to mine until halving","BTC market cap (USD)":"BTC market cap (USD)","BTC generated each day":"BTC generated each day","BTC annual inflation rate":"BTC annual inflation rate","BTC daily inflation":"BTC daily inflation","Approximate block time":"Approximate block time","Mining difficulty":"Mining difficulty","Hash rate":"Hash rate","Community":"Community","{{count}}h ago":"{{count}}h ago","{{count}}d ago":"{{count}}d ago","{{count}}w ago":"{{count}}w ago","Crypto \u0026 Blockchain Education | Blockchain Course":"Crypto \u0026 Blockchain Education | Blockchain Course","Blockchain and crypto asset exchange":"Blockchain and crypto asset exchange","Blockchain and crypto education":"Blockchain and crypto education","Blockchain charity foundation":"Blockchain charity foundation","Cryptocurrency Information":"Cryptocurrency Information","Incubator for top blockchain projects":"Incubator for top blockchain projects","Institutional-grade analysis and reports":"Institutional-grade analysis and reports","Binance's official crypto wallet":"Binance's official crypto wallet","Token Launch Platform":"Token Launch Platform","Binance Academy's Blockchain and Crypto Glossary is the authoritative source for terminology and definitions of the blockchain and cryptocurrency world":"Binance Academy's Blockchain and Crypto Glossary is the authoritative source for terminology and definitions of the blockchain and cryptocurrency world","Learn about blockchain, cryptocurrency, security, technology and more with entirely free videos, articles, and online courses all on Binance Academy.":"Learn about blockchain, cryptocurrency, security, technology and more with entirely free videos, articles, and online courses all on Binance Academy.","Interested in learning about blockchain, cryptocurrency, security, technology, or following along with tutorials? Binance Academy has all that and more!":"Interested in learning about blockchain, cryptocurrency, security, technology, or following along with tutorials? Binance Academy has all that and more!","Binance Academy playlists provide content from beginner to advanced, you can follow along curated list of articles designed to make it easy to understand":"Binance Academy playlists provide content from beginner to advanced, you can follow along curated list of articles designed to make it easy to understand","The bitcoin block reward halving occurs once every 4 years on average, learn the significance of the bitcoin halving and when the next one will occur.":"The bitcoin block reward halving occurs once every 4 years on average, learn the significance of the bitcoin halving and when the next one will occur.","Want to test yourself? Check out Binance Academy Quizzes and test how much you have learned about Blockchain, Cryptocurrency, Security, and Economics.":"Want to test yourself? Check out Binance Academy Quizzes and test how much you have learned about Blockchain, Cryptocurrency, Security, and Economics.","Looks like you don't have an internet connection.":"Looks like you don't have an internet connection.","Binance Academy is currently under maintenance.":"Binance Academy is currently under maintenance.","We'll be right back!":"We'll be right back!","In the meantime, take a look at some of our videos.":"In the meantime, take a look at some of our videos.","Search results for":"Search results for","No results found.":"No results found.","Ask a new question":"Ask a new question","asked by":"asked by","Latest questions":"Latest questions","Trending":"Trending","New":"New","Solved":"Solved","All":"All","Open":"Open","Find existing answers":"Find existing answers","Title must be 10 or more characters":"Title must be 10 or more characters","You will not be able to edit your title after posting":"You will not be able to edit your title after posting","Title...":"Title...","Enter your question here":"Enter your question here","Post question":"Post question","Answers":"Answers","Enter your answer or comment here...":"Enter your answer or comment 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