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F. Malan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dani%C3%ABl_Fran%C3%A7ois_Malan" title="Daniël François Malan – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Daniël François Malan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دانيال فرانسوا مالان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دانيال فرانسوا مالان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dani%C3%ABl_Fran%C3%A7ois_Malan" title="Daniël François Malan – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Daniël François Malan" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Malan" title="Daniel Malan – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Daniel Malan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Fran%C3%A7ois_Malan" title="Daniel François Malan – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Daniel François Malan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Fran%C3%A7ois_Malan" title="Daniel François Malan – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Daniel François Malan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%BB_%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Ντάνιελ Φρανσουά Μάλαν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντάνιελ Φρανσουά Μάλαν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Malan" title="Daniel Malan – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Daniel Malan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Fran%C3%A7ois_Malan" title="Daniel François Malan – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Daniel François Malan" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دانیل فرانسوا مالان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانیل فرانسوا مالان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Fran%C3%A7ois_Malan" title="Daniel François Malan – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Daniel François Malan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/D._F._%EB%A7%90%EB%9E%80" title="D. F. 말란 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="D. F. 말란" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Fran%C3%A7ois_Malan" title="Daniel François Malan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daniel François Malan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Fran%C3%A7ois_Malan" title="Daniel François Malan – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Daniel François Malan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9F" title="דניאל פרנסואה מאלאן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דניאל פרנסואה מאלאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dani%C3%ABl_Fran%C3%A7ois_Malan" title="Daniël François Malan – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Daniël François Malan" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="डॅनियेल फ्रांस्वा मलान – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डॅनियेल फ्रांस्वा मलान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dani%C3%ABl_Fran%C3%A7ois_Malan" title="Daniël François Malan – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Daniël François Malan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BD%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3" title="ダニエル・フランソワ・マラン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダニエル・フランソワ・マラン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Fran%C3%A7ois_Malan" title="Daniel François Malan – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Daniel François Malan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_F._Malan" title="Daniel F. Malan – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Daniel F. Malan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Fran%C3%A7ois_Malan" title="Daniel François Malan – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Daniel François Malan" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Малан, Даниель Франсуа – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Малан, Даниель Франсуа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Fran%C3%A7ois_Malan" title="Daniel François Malan – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Daniel François Malan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/D._F._Malan" title="D. F. Malan – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="D. F. Malan" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Francois_Malan" title="Daniel Francois Malan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Daniel Francois Malan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Fran%C3%A7ois_Malan" title="Daniel François Malan – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Daniel François Malan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Malan" title="Daniel Malan – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Daniel Malan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Fran%C3%A7ois_Malan" title="Daniel François Malan – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Daniel François Malan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Даніель Франсуа Малан – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Даніель Франсуа Малан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B0" title="丹尼尔·马兰 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="丹尼尔·马兰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q317449#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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</nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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.hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the South African cricketer, see <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Malan_(cricketer)" title="Daniel Malan (cricketer)">Daniel Malan (cricketer)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Prime Minister of South Africa from 1948 to 1954</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Honourable" title="The Right Honourable">The Right Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">D. F. Malan</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_(United_Kingdom)" title="Privy Council (United Kingdom)">PC</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:DFMalanPortret_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/DFMalanPortret_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-DFMalanPortret_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/DFMalanPortret_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="315" data-file-height="420" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Portrait of Malan</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">4th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_South_Africa" title="Prime Minister of South Africa">Prime Minister of South Africa</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />4 June 1948 – 30 November 1954</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarchs</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">George VI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Governors‑General</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gideon_Brand_van_Zyl" title="Gideon Brand van Zyl">Gideon Brand van Zyl</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_George_Jansen" title="Ernest George Jansen">Ernest George Jansen</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Smuts" title="Jan Smuts">Jan Smuts</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/J._G._Strijdom" title="J. G. Strijdom">Johannes Strijdom</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Home_Affairs_(South_Africa)" title="Minister of Home Affairs (South Africa)">Minister of the Interior, Education and Public Health</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />30 June 1924 – 20 May 1933</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/J._B._M._Hertzog" title="J. B. M. Hertzog">Barry Hertzog</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Sir <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Duncan_(governor-general)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick Duncan (governor-general)">Patrick Duncan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Hendrik_Hofmeyr_(1894%E2%80%931948)" title="Jan Hendrik Hofmeyr (1894–1948)">Jan Hofmeyr</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Daniël François Malan</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1874-05-22</span>)</span>22 May 1874<br /><a href="/wiki/Riebeek-West" class="mw-redirect" title="Riebeek-West">Riebeek-West</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cape_Colony" title="Cape Colony">Cape Colony</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">7 February 1959<span style="display:none">(1959-02-07)</span> (aged 84)<br /><a href="/wiki/Stellenbosch" title="Stellenbosch">Stellenbosch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cape_Province" title="Cape Province">Cape Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Union_of_South_Africa" title="Union of South Africa">Union of South Africa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Party_(South_Africa)" title="National Party (South Africa)">National</a> (1914–1935) (1948–59)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Purified_National_Party" title="Purified National Party">Purified National</a> (1935–1939)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Herenigde_Nasionale_Party" title="Herenigde Nasionale Party">Herenigde Nasionale</a> (1940–1948)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Martha van Tonder</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1926; died 1930)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Maria Louw</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1937)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>2 sons</li><li>1 daughter (adopted)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Stellenbosch" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Stellenbosch">University of Stellenbosch</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Utrecht" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Utrecht">University of Utrecht</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data">Clergyman, politician</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Apartheid" title="Category:Apartheid">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">Apartheid</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DurbanSign1989.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/DurbanSign1989.jpg/150px-DurbanSign1989.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/DurbanSign1989.jpg/225px-DurbanSign1989.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/DurbanSign1989.jpg/300px-DurbanSign1989.jpg 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Events</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:3px;padding-bottom:1px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_African_general_election,_1948" class="mw-redirect" title="South African general election, 1948">1948 general election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coloured_vote_constitutional_crisis" title="Coloured vote constitutional crisis">Coloured vote constitutional crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Treason_Trial" title="1956 Treason Trial">1956 Treason Trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharpeville_massacre" title="Sharpeville massacre">Sharpeville massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivonia_Trial" title="Rivonia Trial">Rivonia Trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soweto_uprising" title="Soweto uprising">Soweto uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Street,_Pretoria_bombing" title="Church Street, Pretoria bombing">Church Street, Pretoria bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaal_uprising" title="Vaal uprising">Vaal uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Sinton_Secondary_School#Trojan_Horse_Incident" title="Alexander Sinton Secondary School">Trojan Horse Incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Council_of_Churches#1988_bombing_of_Khotso_House" title="South African Council of Churches">Khotso House bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_peace_march" title="Cape Town peace march">Cape Town peace march</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negotiations_to_end_apartheid_in_South_Africa" title="Negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa">CODESA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Chris_Hani" title="Assassination of Chris Hani">Assassination of Chris Hani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_James_Church_massacre" title="Saint James Church massacre">Saint James Church massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Bophuthatswana_crisis" title="1994 Bophuthatswana crisis">1994 Bophuthatswana crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_House_massacre" title="Shell House massacre">Shell House massacre</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Organisations_associated_with_apartheid" title="Category:Organisations associated with apartheid">Organisations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azanian_People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="Azanian People's Liberation Army">APLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inkatha_Freedom_Party" title="Inkatha Freedom Party">IFP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_Weerstandsbeweging" title="Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging">AWB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanke_Bevrydingsbeweging" title="Blanke Bevrydingsbeweging">BBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sash" title="Black Sash">Black Sash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Cooperation_Bureau" title="Civil Cooperation Bureau">CCB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative Party of South Africa">Conservative Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Democratic Party (South Africa)">DP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/End_Conscription_Campaign" title="End Conscription Campaign">ECC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_South_African_Trade_Unions" title="Federation of South African Trade Unions">FOSATU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Progressive Party (South Africa)">PP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Reform Party (South Africa)">RP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Federal_Party" title="Progressive Federal Party">PFP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herstigte_Nasionale_Party" title="Herstigte Nasionale Party">HNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umkhonto_we_Sizwe" class="mw-redirect" title="Umkhonto we Sizwe">MK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Africanist_Congress_of_Azania" title="Pan Africanist Congress of Azania">PAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Front_(South_Africa)" title="United Democratic Front (South Africa)">UDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_Broederbond" title="Afrikaner Broederbond">Broederbond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Party_(South_Africa)" title="National Party (South Africa)">National Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_South_African_Trade_Unions" title="Congress of South African Trade Unions">COSATU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_Branch_(South_Africa)" title="Security Branch (South Africa)">Security Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Council_of_Churches" title="South African Council of Churches">SACC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Defence_Force" title="South African Defence Force">SADF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Indian_Congress" title="South African Indian Congress">SAIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Musicians%27_Alliance" title="South African Musicians' Alliance">SAMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Police" title="South African Police">SAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Communist_Party" title="South African Communist Party">SACP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Security_Council" title="State Security Council">State Security Council</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">People</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vernon_Berrang%C3%A9" title="Vernon Berrangé">Vernon Berrangé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._W._Botha" title="P. W. Botha">P. W. Botha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko">Steve Biko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangosuthu_Buthelezi" title="Mangosuthu Buthelezi">Mangosuthu Buthelezi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk">F. W. de Klerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_First" title="Ruth First">Ruth First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bram_Fischer" title="Bram Fischer">Bram Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Goldreich" title="Arthur Goldreich">Arthur Goldreich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hani" title="Chris Hani">Chris Hani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantu_Holomisa" title="Bantu Holomisa">Bantu Holomisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Joffe,_Baron_Joffe" title="Joel Joffe, Baron Joffe">Joel Joffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Kathrada" title="Ahmed Kathrada">Ahmed Kathrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Luthuli" title="Albert Luthuli">Albert Luthuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnie_Madikizela-Mandela" title="Winnie Madikizela-Mandela">Winnie Madikizela-Mandela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Maharaj" title="Mac Maharaj">Mac Maharaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Fran%C3%A7ois_Malan" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel François Malan">D. F. Malan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govan_Mbeki" title="Govan Mbeki">Govan Mbeki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thabo_Mbeki" title="Thabo Mbeki">Thabo Mbeki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Mhlaba" title="Raymond Mhlaba">Raymond Mhlaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Execution_of_Benjamin_Moloise" title="Execution of Benjamin Moloise">Benjamin Moloise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertina_Sisulu" title="Albertina Sisulu">Albertina Sisulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Sisulu" title="Walter Sisulu">Walter Sisulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Gerhardus_Strijdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom">J. G. Strijdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Slovo" title="Joe Slovo">Joe Slovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Sobukwe" title="Robert Sobukwe">Robert Sobukwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Suzman" title="Helen Suzman">Helen Suzman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Tambo" title="Adelaide Tambo">Adelaide Tambo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Tambo" title="Oliver Tambo">Oliver Tambo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Terre%27Blanche" title="Eugène Terre'Blanche">Eugène Terre'Blanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Verwoerd" title="Hendrik Verwoerd">H. F. Verwoerd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._J._Vorster" class="mw-redirect" title="B. J. Vorster">B. J. Vorster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Zuma" title="Jacob Zuma">Jacob Zuma</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Places</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bantustan" title="Bantustan">Bantustan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_Six" title="District Six">District Six</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximum_Security_Prison,_Robben_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximum Security Prison, Robben Island">Robben Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophiatown" title="Sophiatown">Sophiatown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South-West_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="South-West Africa">South-West Africa</a></li> <li><br /><a href="/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto">Soweto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_City,_North_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun City, North West">Sun City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlakplaas" title="Vlakplaas">Vlakplaas</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_nationalism" title="Afrikaner nationalism">Afrikaner nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apartheid_in_popular_culture" title="Apartheid in popular culture">Apartheid in popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apartheid_legislation" title="Apartheid legislation">Apartheid legislation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Qualified_Franchise" title="Cape Qualified Franchise">Cape Qualified Franchise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disinvestment_from_South_Africa" title="Disinvestment from South Africa">Disinvestment campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Charter" title="Freedom Charter">Freedom Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internal_resistance_to_apartheid" title="Internal resistance to apartheid">Internal resistance to apartheid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kairos_Document" title="Kairos Document">Kairos Document</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_in_the_movement_against_apartheid" title="Music in the movement against apartheid">Music in the movement against apartheid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nostalgia_for_apartheid" title="Nostalgia for apartheid">Nostalgia for apartheid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Coast" title="Project Coast">Project Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_principles" title="Sullivan principles">Sullivan Principles</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below hlist" style="border:none;"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Apartheid_in_South_Africa" title="Category:Apartheid in South Africa">Category</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Apartheid" title="Template:Apartheid"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Apartheid" title="Template talk:Apartheid"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Apartheid" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Apartheid"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Daniël François Malan</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_(United_Kingdom)" title="Privy Council (United Kingdom)">PC</a></span></span> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Afrikaans pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="af-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Afrikaans" title="Help:IPA/Afrikaans">[ˈdɑːni.əl<span class="wrap"> </span>franˈswɑː<span class="wrap"> </span>mɑːˈlan]</a></span>; 22 May 1874 – 7 February 1959) was a <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South African</a> politician who served as the fourth <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime minister of South Africa">prime minister of South Africa</a> from 1948 to 1954. The <a href="/wiki/National_Party_(South_Africa)" title="National Party (South Africa)">National Party</a> implemented the system of <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a>, which enforced <a href="/wiki/Racial_segregation" title="Racial segregation">racial segregation</a> laws, during his tenure as prime minister. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D._F._Malan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Malan_Family.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Malan_Family.jpg/300px-Malan_Family.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Malan_Family.jpg/450px-Malan_Family.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Malan_Family.jpg/600px-Malan_Family.jpg 2x" data-file-width="867" data-file-height="602" /></a><figcaption>The Malan siblings. First row : Koos Malan. Second row : Cinie, <b>Daniel François</b> and Fanie Malan. Third row (back) : Mimie Malan.</figcaption></figure> <p>Daniël François Malan was born on 22 May 1874 in <a href="/wiki/Riebeek-West" class="mw-redirect" title="Riebeek-West">Riebeek-West</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Colony" title="Cape Colony">Cape Colony</a>. His father, who bore the same name, was a wealthy farmer and clergyman. His mother was Ana Magdalena du Toit. He was the fifth of nine children, four of whom did not survive childhood. </p><p>The progenitor of the Malan name in the South African region was a <a href="/wiki/French_Huguenot" class="mw-redirect" title="French Huguenot">French Huguenot</a> refugee named Jacques Malan from <a href="/wiki/Provence" title="Provence">Provence</a> (Mérindol), France, who arrived at the Cape before 1689.<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_franc"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D._F._Malan#endnote_franc">[1]</a></sup> The Malan name is one of a number of Afrikaans names of French origin which have retained their original spelling. Malan's older sister, <a href="/wiki/Francina_Susanna_Louw" title="Francina Susanna Louw">Cinie</a>, later became a missionary and linguist.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DF_Malan_v._1910.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/DF_Malan_v._1910.jpg/300px-DF_Malan_v._1910.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="456" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/DF_Malan_v._1910.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="403" data-file-height="613" /></a><figcaption>Malan circa 1910</figcaption></figure> <p>Malan obtained a B.A. in Music and Science from <a href="/wiki/Victoria_College,_Stellenbosch" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria College, Stellenbosch">Victoria College, Stellenbosch</a>, whereafter he entered the Stellenbosch seminary in order to train as a <a href="/wiki/Religious_minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious minister">minister</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Reformed_Church_in_South_Africa" title="Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa">Dutch Reformed Church</a>. Along with his studies in <a href="/wiki/Theology" title="Theology">theology</a>, he obtained a M.A. in Philosophy from Victoria College, later to be the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Stellenbosch" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Stellenbosch">University of Stellenbosch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Korf2008_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Korf2008-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malan left South Africa in 1900 to study towards a <a href="/wiki/Doctorate_in_Divinity" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctorate in Divinity">Doctorate in Divinity</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Utrecht" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Utrecht">University of Utrecht</a>, which he obtained in 1905. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D._F._Malan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dutch_Reformed_Church_minister">Dutch Reformed Church minister</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D._F._Malan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Dutch Reformed Church minister"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DFMalanRedakteur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/DFMalanRedakteur.jpg/299px-DFMalanRedakteur.jpg" decoding="async" width="299" height="403" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/DFMalanRedakteur.jpg/449px-DFMalanRedakteur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/DFMalanRedakteur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>D. F. Malan</figcaption></figure> <p>Malan returned to South Africa, where he was ordained as a minister of the Dutch Reformed Church and served for six months as an assistant-minister in <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg,_Gauteng" title="Heidelberg, Gauteng">Heidelberg, Transvaal</a>. He was an ardent fighter for the acceptance of <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a>, which was an emerging language fighting against <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a> and English, and was a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/ATKV" title="ATKV">Afrikaanse Taal- en Kultuurvereniging</a> (ATKV, 'The Afrikaans Language and Cultural Society'), which was established in 1930. He was stationed in <a href="/wiki/Montagu,_South_Africa" title="Montagu, South Africa">Montagu</a> from 1906 to 1912 and thereafter in <a href="/wiki/Graaff-Reinet" title="Graaff-Reinet">Graaff-Reinet</a> until 1915. He also undertook a journey on behalf of the Dutch Reformed Church, visiting religious Afrikaners living in the <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Congo" title="Belgian Congo">Belgian Congo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Rhodesia" title="Northern Rhodesia">Northern Rhodesia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Southern_Rhodesia" title="Southern Rhodesia">Southern Rhodesia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_career">Political career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D._F._Malan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hertzog-Malan1919.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Hertzog-Malan1919.jpg/299px-Hertzog-Malan1919.jpg" decoding="async" width="299" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Hertzog-Malan1919.jpg/449px-Hertzog-Malan1919.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Hertzog-Malan1919.jpg/599px-Hertzog-Malan1919.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1313" /></a><figcaption>Malan with <a href="/wiki/J._B._M._Hertzog" title="J. B. M. Hertzog">J. B. M. Hertzog</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Malan's involvement in <a href="/wiki/National_Party_(South_Africa)" title="National Party (South Africa)">National Party</a> politics began shortly after the NP's formation in 1914. In those years, political parties had affiliated newspapers that served as their mouthpiece. However, Nationalist-minded Afrikaners in the Cape had no such outlet and therefore, in 1915, decided to found <i>De Burger</i>, which later became known as <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Burger" title="Die Burger">Die Burger</a>.</i> They persuaded Malan to become the editor of the new newspaper and he used it as a springboard for entry into parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As he was worried about the Afrikaners' political position in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/Maritz_rebellion" title="Maritz rebellion">1914 Rebellion</a>, he relinquished his position as a minister in the Dutch Reformed Church to accept the position. The Cape branch of the National Party was founded in 1915 and Malan was elected as its provincial leader. In 1918, he was elected to <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_South_Africa" title="Parliament of South Africa">Parliament</a> for the first time as MP for the seat of <a href="/wiki/Calvinia" title="Calvinia">Calvinia</a> in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Assembly of South Africa">House of Assembly</a>. He held that seat until 1938 when he became the MP for <a href="/wiki/Piketberg" title="Piketberg">Piketberg</a>. </p><p>When the National Party came to power for the first time in 1924 under Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/J._B._M._Hertzog" title="J. B. M. Hertzog">J. B. M. Hertzog</a>, Malan was given the post of Minister of the Interior, Education and Public Health, which he held until 1933. In 1925, he was at the forefront of a campaign to replace Dutch with Afrikaans in the constitution and provide South Africa with <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_South_Africa#1928–1994_flag" title="Flag of South Africa">a new national flag</a>. </p><p>After the 1933 election, the <a href="/wiki/United_Party_(South_Africa)" title="United Party (South Africa)">United Party</a> was formed out of the fusion of Hertzog's National Party and the rival <a href="/wiki/South_African_Party" title="South African Party">South African Party</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jan_Smuts" title="Jan Smuts">Jan Smuts</a>. Malan strongly opposed this merger and, in 1934, he and 19 other MPs defected to form the <a href="/wiki/Purified_National_Party" title="Purified National Party">Purified National Party</a>, which he led for the next 14 years as the opposition. </p><p>Malan opposed South African participation in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. South Africa's participation in the conflict was unpopular among the <a href="/wiki/Afrikaner" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrikaner">Afrikaner</a> population, and in 1939 that led to a split in the governing <a href="/wiki/United_Party_(South_Africa)" title="United Party (South Africa)">United Party</a>. The defectors united with the National Party, dramatically strengthening Malan's political position, and he consequently defeated Smuts and the United Party in the <a href="/wiki/1948_South_African_general_election" title="1948 South African general election">1948 general election</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Malan_Government_in_South_Africa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Malan_Government_in_South_Africa.jpg/300px-Malan_Government_in_South_Africa.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Malan_Government_in_South_Africa.jpg/450px-Malan_Government_in_South_Africa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Malan_Government_in_South_Africa.jpg/600px-Malan_Government_in_South_Africa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2131" data-file-height="1606" /></a><figcaption>The first Malan Cabinet in 1948. Left to right, first row : <a href="/wiki/J._G._Strijdom" title="J. G. Strijdom">J. G. Strijdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Havenga" title="Nicolaas Havenga">Nicolaas Havenga</a>, <b>D. F. Malan</b>, <a href="/wiki/E._G._Jansen" class="mw-redirect" title="E. G. Jansen">E. G. Jansen</a>, <a href="/wiki/C._R._Swart" title="C. R. Swart">Charles Swart</a>. Second row : A. J. Stals, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sauer" title="Paul Sauer">Paul Sauer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Louw" title="Eric Louw">Eric Louw</a>, S. P. Le Roux, <a href="/wiki/Eben_D%C3%B6nges" title="Eben Dönges">Eben Dönges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frans_Erasmus" title="Frans Erasmus">Frans Erasmus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ben_Schoeman" title="Ben Schoeman">Ben Schoeman</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>During Malan's tenure as prime minister, South Africans lost the right of appeal from the Appellate Division of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_South_Africa" title="Supreme Court of South Africa">Supreme Court of South Africa</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Judicial_Committee_of_the_Privy_Council" title="Judicial Committee of the Privy Council">Judicial Committee of the Privy Council</a> in London under the terms of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Privy_Council_Appeals_Act,_1950&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Privy Council Appeals Act, 1950 (page does not exist)">Privy Council Appeals Act, 1950</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Strijdom-Malan-Sauer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Strijdom-Malan-Sauer.jpg/300px-Strijdom-Malan-Sauer.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Strijdom-Malan-Sauer.jpg/450px-Strijdom-Malan-Sauer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Strijdom-Malan-Sauer.jpg/600px-Strijdom-Malan-Sauer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2095" data-file-height="1555" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/J._G._Strijdom" title="J. G. Strijdom">J. G. Strijdom</a>, Prime Minister D. F. Malan and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sauer" title="Paul Sauer">Paul Sauer</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a> after the <a href="/wiki/1953_South_African_general_election" title="1953 South African general election">1953 South African general election</a> victory.</figcaption></figure> <p>The foundations of apartheid were firmly laid during Malan's six-and-a-half years as prime minister. On 24 February 1953, Malan was granted dictatorial powers to oppose black and Indian anti-apartheid movements.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malan resigned in 1954 at the age of 80 with the hopes of <a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Havenga" title="Nicolaas Havenga">Nicolaas Havenga</a> being appointed as the prime minister. However, Havenga was defeated by <a href="/wiki/J._G._Strijdom" title="J. G. Strijdom">J. G. Strijdom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D._F._Malan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Malan died on 7 February 1959 at Môrewag, his home in <a href="/wiki/Stellenbosch" title="Stellenbosch">Stellenbosch</a>, aged 84.<sup id="cite_ref-hartfordcourantobit_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hartfordcourantobit-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His book, <i>Afrikaner Volkseenheid en my ervaringe op die pad daarheen</i> ("<a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_nationalism" title="Afrikaner nationalism">Afrikaner nationalism</a> and my experiences on the road to it"), was published in the same year by <i>Nasionale Boekhandel</i>. A collection of his writings and documents is housed in the Document Centre at the University of Stellenbosch's J.S. Gericke Library. He is positioned 81st on the <a href="/wiki/SABC3%27s_Great_South_Africans" class="mw-redirect" title="SABC3's Great South Africans">SABC3's Great South Africans</a> list. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D._F._Malan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_France"><b><a href="#ref_France">^</a></b></span> <i>Les Français Qui Ont Fait L'Afrique Du Sud</i> ("The French People Who Made South Africa"). <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lugan" title="Bernard Lugan">Bernard Lugan</a>. January 1996. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-84100-086-9" title="Special:BookSources/2-84100-086-9">2-84100-086-9</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D._F._Malan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLindie_Korf" class="citation web cs1">Lindie Korf. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/511013">"Behind Every Man: D.F. Malan and the Women in his Life, 1874-1959"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Behind+Every+Man%3A+D.F.+Malan+and+the+Women+in+his+Life%2C+1874-1959&rft.au=Lindie+Korf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F511013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AD.+F.+Malan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Korf2008-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Korf2008_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKorf2008" class="citation journal cs1">Korf, Lindie (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/511013">"Behind Every Man: D.F. Malan and the Women in his Life, 1874–1959"</a>. <i>South African Historical Journal</i>. <b>60</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">397–</span>421. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F02582470802417474">10.1080/02582470802417474</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0258-2473">0258-2473</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145581158">145581158</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+African+Historical+Journal&rft.atitle=Behind+Every+Man%3A+D.F.+Malan+and+the+Women+in+his+Life%2C+1874%E2%80%931959&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E397-%3C%2Fspan%3E421&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145581158%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0258-2473&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F02582470802417474&rft.aulast=Korf&rft.aufirst=Lindie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F511013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AD.+F.+Malan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFsahoboss2011" class="citation news cs1">sahoboss (17 February 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/daniel-francois-malan">"Daniel Francois Malan"</a>. <i>South African History Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+African+History+Online&rft.atitle=Daniel+Francois+Malan&rft.date=2011-02-17&rft.au=sahoboss&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sahistory.org.za%2Fpeople%2Fdaniel-francois-malan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AD.+F.+Malan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/daniel-francois-malan">"Daniel Francois Malan"</a>. <i>South African History Online</i>. 17 February 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+African+History+Online&rft.atitle=Daniel+Francois+Malan&rft.date=2011-02-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sahistory.org.za%2Fpeople%2Fdaniel-francois-malan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AD.+F.+Malan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoss1953" class="citation news cs1">Ross, Albion (28 January 1953). "Malan Seeks Dictatorial Powers in South Africa 'Emergency'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10500%2F8477">10500/8477</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Malan+Seeks+Dictatorial+Powers+in+South+Africa+%27Emergency%27&rft.date=1953-01-28&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10500%2F8477&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=Albion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AD.+F.+Malan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Daniel-Malan">"Daniel F. Malan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Britannica">Britannica</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Britannica&rft.atitle=Daniel+F.+Malan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FDaniel-Malan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AD.+F.+Malan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hartfordcourantobit-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hartfordcourantobit_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/370706726/?terms=%22D.%2BF.%2BMalan%22">"D. F. Malan, S. African Racist, Dies"</a></span>. <i>Hartford Courant</i>. 8 February 1959. p. 5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2018</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hartford+Courant&rft.atitle=D.+F.+Malan%2C+S.+African+Racist%2C+Dies&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1959-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F370706726%2F%3Fterms%3D%2522D.%252BF.%252BMalan%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AD.+F.+Malan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D._F._Malan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Daniel_Fran%C3%A7ois_Malan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Daniel François Malan">Daniel François Malan</a> at Wikimedia Commons <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> Quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/D._F._Malan" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/D. F. Malan">D. F. Malan</a> at Wikiquote </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.org/pressemappe20/folder/pe/019342">Newspaper clippings about D. F. Malan</a> in the <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Press_Archives" title="20th Century Press Archives">20th Century Press Archives</a> of the <a href="/wiki/German_National_Library_of_Economics" title="German National Library of Economics">ZBW</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Smuts" title="Jan Smuts">Jan Smuts</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_South_Africa" title="Prime Minister of South Africa">Prime Minister of South Africa</a> </b><br />1948–1954 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/J.G._Strijdom" class="mw-redirect" title="J.G. Strijdom">J.G. Strijdom</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_the_opposition_in_South_Africa125" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Leaders_of_the_opposition_(South_Africa)" title="Template:Leaders of the opposition (South Africa)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Leaders_of_the_opposition_(South_Africa)" title="Template talk:Leaders of the opposition (South Africa)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Leaders_of_the_opposition_(South_Africa)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Leaders of the opposition (South Africa)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_the_opposition_in_South_Africa125" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(South_Africa)" title="Leader of the Opposition (South Africa)">Leaders of the opposition in South Africa</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leander_Starr_Jameson" title="Leander Starr Jameson">Jameson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Smartt" title="Thomas Smartt">Smartt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._B._M._Hertzog" title="J. B. M. Hertzog">Hertzog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Smuts" title="Jan Smuts">Smuts</a></li> <li><i>vacant</i> (1933–1934)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._B._M._Hertzog" title="J. B. M. Hertzog">Hertzog</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Smuts" title="Jan Smuts">Smuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Gideon_Nel_Strauss" title="Jacobus Gideon Nel Strauss">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Villiers_Graaff" title="De Villiers Graaff">Graaff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radclyffe_Cadman" title="Radclyffe Cadman">Cadman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Eglin" title="Colin Eglin">Eglin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederik_van_Zyl_Slabbert" title="Frederik van Zyl Slabbert">Slabbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Eglin" title="Colin Eglin">Eglin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andries_Treurnicht" title="Andries Treurnicht">Treurnicht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdi_Hartzenberg" title="Ferdi Hartzenberg">Hartzenberg</a></li> <li><i>vacant</i> (1994–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk">de Klerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marthinus_van_Schalkwyk" title="Marthinus van Schalkwyk">van Schalkwyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Leon" title="Tony Leon">Leon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Botha" title="Sandra Botha">Botha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athol_Trollip" title="Athol Trollip">Trollip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindiwe_Mazibuko" title="Lindiwe Mazibuko">Mazibuko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mmusi_Maimane" title="Mmusi Maimane">Maimane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annelie_Lotriet" title="Annelie Lotriet">Lotriet</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Steenhuisen" title="John Steenhuisen">Steenhuisen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hlophe" title="John Hlophe">Hlophe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>*acting</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prime_ministers_of_South_Africa292" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:SA_premiers" title="Template:SA premiers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SA_premiers" title="Template talk:SA premiers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SA_premiers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SA premiers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prime_ministers_of_South_Africa292" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_South_Africa" title="Prime Minister of South Africa">Prime ministers</a> of <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Union_of_South_Africa" title="Union of South Africa">Union of South Africa</a> (1910–1961)<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(under <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">Apartheid</a> from 1948)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Botha" title="Louis Botha">Louis Botha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Smuts" title="Jan Smuts">Jan Smuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._B._M._Hertzog" title="J. B. M. Hertzog">Barry Hertzog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Smuts" title="Jan Smuts">Jan Smuts</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">D. F. Malan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._G._Strijdom" title="J. G. Strijdom">Hans Strijdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Verwoerd" title="Hendrik Verwoerd">Hendrik Verwoerd</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Ensign_of_South_Africa_(1912%E2%80%931951).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Red_Ensign_of_South_Africa_%281912%E2%80%931951%29.svg/60px-Red_Ensign_of_South_Africa_%281912%E2%80%931951%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Red_Ensign_of_South_Africa_%281912%E2%80%931951%29.svg/90px-Red_Ensign_of_South_Africa_%281912%E2%80%931951%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Red_Ensign_of_South_Africa_%281912%E2%80%931951%29.svg/120px-Red_Ensign_of_South_Africa_%281912%E2%80%931951%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_South_Africa_(1928-1982).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/90px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">Republic of South Africa</a> (1961–1984)<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(under Apartheid)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Verwoerd" title="Hendrik Verwoerd">Hendrik Verwoerd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Vorster" title="John Vorster">John Vorster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._W._Botha" title="P. W. Botha">P. W. Botha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Foreign_ministers_of_South_Africa306" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:South_Africa_foreign_ministers" title="Template:South Africa foreign ministers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:South_Africa_foreign_ministers" title="Template talk:South Africa foreign ministers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:South_Africa_foreign_ministers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:South Africa foreign ministers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Foreign_ministers_of_South_Africa306" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_International_Relations_and_Cooperation" title="Minister of International Relations and Cooperation">Foreign ministers</a> of <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-Apartheid (1910–1948)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J._B._M._Hertzog" title="J. B. M. Hertzog">Hertzog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Smuts" title="Jan Smuts">Smuts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Apartheid-era (1948–1994)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Fran%C3%A7ois_Malan" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel François Malan">Malan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Gerhardus_Strijdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom">Strijdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Louw" title="Eric Louw">Louw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilgard_Muller" title="Hilgard Muller">Muller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pik_Botha" title="Pik Botha">Botha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-Apartheid (1994–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Baphethuxolo_Nzo" title="Alfred Baphethuxolo Nzo">Nzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nkosazana_Dlamini-Zuma" title="Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma">Dlamini-Zuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maite_Nkoana-Mashabane" title="Maite Nkoana-Mashabane">Nkoana-Mashabane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindiwe_Sisulu" title="Lindiwe Sisulu">Sisulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naledi_Pandor" title="Naledi Pandor">Pandor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Lamola" title="Ronald Lamola">Lamola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Note: Until the appointment of Louw in 1955 the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_South_Africa" title="Prime Minister of South Africa">prime minister</a> was also foreign minister.</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Home_affairs_ministers_of_South_Africa165" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:South_Africa_home_ministers" title="Template:South Africa home ministers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:South_Africa_home_ministers" title="Template talk:South Africa home ministers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:South_Africa_home_ministers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:South Africa home ministers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Home_affairs_ministers_of_South_Africa165" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Home_Affairs_(South_Africa)" title="Minister of Home Affairs (South Africa)">Home affairs ministers</a> of <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-Apartheid (1910-1948)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Smuts" title="Jan Smuts">Smuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Fischer" title="Abraham Fischer">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Smuts" title="Jan Smuts">Smuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Watt_(politician)" title="Thomas Watt (politician)">Watt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Duncan_(governor-general)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick Duncan (governor-general)">Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Fran%C3%A7ois_Malan" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel François Malan">Malan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Hendrik_Hofmeyr_(1894-1948)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan Hendrik Hofmeyr (1894-1948)">Hofmeyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Stuttaford" title="Richard Stuttaford">Stuttaford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Lawrence" title="Harry Lawrence">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Francis_Clarkson" title="Charles Francis Clarkson">Clarkson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Lawrence" title="Harry Lawrence">Lawrence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Apartheid-era (1948-1994)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T._E._D%C3%B6nges" class="mw-redirect" title="T. E. Dönges">Dönges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Naud%C3%A9" title="Tom Naudé">Naudé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_de_Klerk" class="mw-redirect" title="Johannes de Klerk">J. de Klerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._K._Le_Roux" title="P. K. Le Roux">Le Roux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lourens_Muller" title="Lourens Muller">Muller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marais_Viljoen" title="Marais Viljoen">Viljoen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theo_Gerdener" title="Theo Gerdener">Gerdener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connie_Mulder" title="Connie Mulder">Mulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alwyn_Schlebusch" title="Alwyn Schlebusch">Schlebusch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Christiaan_Heunis" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan Christiaan Heunis">Heunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk">F. W. de Klerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoffel_Botha" title="Stoffel Botha">Botha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Louw" title="Gene Louw">Louw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Pienaar" title="Louis Pienaar">Pienaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danie_Schutte" title="Danie Schutte">Schutte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-Apartheid (1994-present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mangosuthu_Buthelezi" title="Mangosuthu Buthelezi">Buthelezi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nosiviwe_Mapisa-Nqakula" title="Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula">Mapisa-Nqakula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nkosazana_Dlamini-Zuma" title="Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma">Dlamini-Zuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naledi_Pandor" title="Naledi Pandor">Pandor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malusi_Gigaba" title="Malusi Gigaba">Gigaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hlengiwe_Mkhize" title="Hlengiwe Mkhize">Mkhize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayanda_Dlodlo" title="Ayanda Dlodlo">Dlodlo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malusi_Gigaba" title="Malusi Gigaba">Gigaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siyabonga_Cwele" title="Siyabonga Cwele">Cwele</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317449#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1503" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317449#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1503" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317449#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/124752160">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n88032455">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36099921">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070719225">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007391428605171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/21176803">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1212307">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/124752160.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/092463282">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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