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class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Union_of_the_Crowns" title="Union of the Crowns">Union of the Crowns</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Union of England and Scotland" redirects here. Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Union_of_England_and_Scotland_Act_1603" title="Union of England and Scotland Act 1603">Union of England and Scotland Act 1603</a> or <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Union" title="Treaty of Union">Treaty of Union</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style>The Acts of Union<a href="#cite_note-5">[d]</a> refer to two <a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Acts of Parliament">Acts of Parliament</a>, one by the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">Parliament of England</a> in 1706, the other by the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Scotland" title="Parliament of Scotland">Parliament of Scotland</a> in 1707. They put into effect the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Union" title="Treaty of Union">Treaty of Union</a> agreed on 22 July 1706, which merged the previously separate <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">Kingdom of England</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Kingdom of Scotland</a> into a single <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Kingdom of Great Britain</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Queen Anne</a> as its sovereign. The Acts took effect on 1 May 1707, creating the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Great_Britain" title="Parliament of Great Britain">Parliament of Great Britain</a>, based in the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster" title="Palace of Westminster">Palace of Westminster</a>. <table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Union with Scotland Act 1706<a href="#cite_note-1">[a]</a></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold;">Act of Parliament</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281702-1707%29.svg/140px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281702-1707%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281702-1707%29.svg/210px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281702-1707%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281702-1707%29.svg/280px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281702-1707%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1550"><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">Parliament of England</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Short_and_long_titles" title="Short and long titles">Long title</a></th><td class="infobox-data description">An Act for a Union of the Two Kingdoms of England and Scotland.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Citation_of_United_Kingdom_legislation" title="Citation of United Kingdom legislation">Citation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/6_Ann." class="mw-redirect" title="6 Ann.">6 Ann.</a> c. 11 (Ruffhead: 5 Ann. c. 8)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Territorial extent </th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">Kingdom of England</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;">Dates</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Royal_assent" title="Royal assent">Royal assent</a></th><td class="infobox-data">6 March 1707<a href="#cite_note-3">[b]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Coming_into_force" class="mw-redirect" title="Coming into force">Commencement</a></th><td class="infobox-data dtstart">1 May 1707</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;">Other legislation</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Amended by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Statute_Law_Revision_Act_1867" title="Statute Law Revision Act 1867">Statute Law Revision Act 1867</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Promissory_Oaths_Act_1871" title="Promissory Oaths Act 1871">Promissory Oaths Act 1871</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Weights_and_Measures_Act_1878" class="mw-redirect" title="Weights and Measures Act 1878">Weights and Measures Act 1878</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Statute_Law_Revision_Act_1948" title="Statute Law Revision Act 1948">Statute Law Revision Act 1948</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Peerage_Act_1963" title="Peerage Act 1963">Peerage Act 1963</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Statute_Law_(Repeals)_Act_1973" title="Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1973">Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1973</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Scotland_Act_1998" title="Scotland Act 1998">Scotland Act 1998</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relates to</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Exchequer_Court_(Scotland)_Act_1707" title="Exchequer Court (Scotland) Act 1707">Exchequer Court (Scotland) Act 1707</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><div style="background-color: #ccffcc;">Status: Current legislation</div></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/id?title=Union+with+Scotland+Act+1706">Text of the Union with Scotland Act 1706</a> as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from <a href="/wiki/Legislation.gov.uk" title="Legislation.gov.uk">legislation.gov.uk</a>.</th></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Union with England Act 1707<a href="#cite_note-4">[c]</a></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold;">Act of Parliament</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Coat_of_Arms_of_Scotland_%281660-1689%29.svg/140px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Scotland_%281660-1689%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Coat_of_Arms_of_Scotland_%281660-1689%29.svg/210px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Scotland_%281660-1689%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Coat_of_Arms_of_Scotland_%281660-1689%29.svg/280px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Scotland_%281660-1689%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1500"><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Scotland" title="Parliament of Scotland">Parliament of Scotland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Short_and_long_titles" title="Short and long titles">Long title</a></th><td class="infobox-data description">Act Ratifying and Approving the Treaty of Union of the Two Kingdoms of Scotland and England.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Citation_of_United_Kingdom_legislation" title="Citation of United Kingdom legislation">Citation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1707 c. 7</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Territorial extent </th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Kingdom of Scotland</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;">Dates</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Royal_assent" title="Royal assent">Royal assent</a></th><td class="infobox-data">16 January 1707</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Coming_into_force" class="mw-redirect" title="Coming into force">Commencement</a></th><td class="infobox-data dtstart">1 May 1707</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;">Other legislation</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Amended by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Statute_Law_Revision_(Scotland)_Act_1906" title="Statute Law Revision (Scotland) Act 1906">Statute Law Revision (Scotland) Act 1906</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Statute_Law_Revision_(Scotland)_Act_1964" title="Statute Law Revision (Scotland) Act 1964">Statute Law Revision (Scotland) Act 1964</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_Justice_Act_1948" title="Criminal Justice Act 1948">Criminal Justice Act 1948</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Peerage_Act_1963" title="Peerage Act 1963">Peerage Act 1963</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Scotland_Act_1998" title="Scotland Act 1998">Scotland Act 1998</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><div style="background-color: #ccffcc;">Status: Current legislation</div></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/id?title=Union+with+England+Act+1707">Text of the Union with England Act 1707</a> as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from <a href="/wiki/Legislation.gov.uk" title="Legislation.gov.uk">legislation.gov.uk</a>.</th></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style> The two countries had shared a monarch since the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_the_Crowns" title="Union of the Crowns">Union of the Crowns</a> in 1603, when <a href="/wiki/James_VI_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="James VI of Scotland">James VI of Scotland</a> inherited the English throne from his cousin <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Elizabeth I</a>. Attempts had been made in 1606, 1667, and 1689 to unite the two countries, but it was not until the early 18th century that both political establishments came to support the idea, albeit for different reasons. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Political_background">1 Political background</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#1660%E2%80%931707">1.1 1660–1707</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Political_motivations">2 Political motivations</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#English_perspective">2.1 English perspective</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Scottish_perspective">2.2 Scottish perspective</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Ireland">2.3 Ireland</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Treaty_and_passage_of_the_1707_Acts">3 Treaty and passage of the 1707 Acts</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Provisions">4 Provisions</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Related_Acts">4.1 Related Acts</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Evaluations">5 Evaluations</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Economic_perspective">6 Economic perspective</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#300th_anniversary">7 300th anniversary</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Scottish_voting_records">8 Scottish voting records</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#See_also">9 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Notes">10 Notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#References">11 References</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Works_cited">11.1 Works cited</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#Further_reading">12 Further reading</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#External_links">13 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="Political_background">Political background</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Acts_of_Union_1707&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Political background" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> Prior to 1603, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Scotland</a> had different monarchs, but when <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Elizabeth I</a> died without children, she was succeeded by her distant relative, <a href="/wiki/James_VI_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="James VI of Scotland">James VI of Scotland</a>. After her death, the two Crowns were held in <a href="/wiki/Personal_union" title="Personal union">personal union</a> by James (reigning as <a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James VI and I</a>), who announced his intention to unite the two realms.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELockyer199851%E2%80%9352-6">[2]</a> The 1603 <a href="/wiki/Union_of_England_and_Scotland_Act_1603" title="Union of England and Scotland Act 1603">Union of England and Scotland Act</a> established a joint Commission to agree terms, but <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">Parliament of England</a> was concerned this would lead to an <a href="/wiki/Absolute_monarchy" title="Absolute monarchy">absolutist</a> structure similar to that of Scotland. James was forced to withdraw his proposals, but used the <a href="/wiki/Royal_prerogative_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Royal prerogative in the United Kingdom">royal prerogative</a> to take the title "King of Great Britain".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELarkinHughes197319-7">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[4]</a> Attempts to revive the project of union in 1610 were met with hostility.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELockyer199854%E2%80%9359-9">[5]</a> English opponents such as Sir <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Sandys_(1561%E2%80%931629)" title="Edwin Sandys (1561–1629)">Edwin Sandys</a> argued that changing the name of England "were as yf [<a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a>] to make a conquest of our name, which was more than ever the Dane or Norman could do".<a href="#cite_note-Russell-10">[6]</a> Instead, James set about creating a unified Church of Scotland and England, as the first step towards a centralised, Unionist state.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephen201055%E2%80%9358-11">[7]</a> However, despite both being nominally <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_polity" title="Episcopal polity">Episcopal</a> in structure, the two were very different in doctrine; the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Scotland" title="Church of Scotland">Church of Scotland</a>, or kirk, was <a href="/wiki/Calvinism" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinism">Calvinist</a> in doctrine, and viewed many <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> practices as little better than Catholicism.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcDonald199875%E2%80%9376-12">[8]</a> As a result, attempts to impose religious policy by James and his son <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I</a> ultimately led to the 1639–1651 <a href="/wiki/Wars_of_the_Three_Kingdoms" title="Wars of the Three Kingdoms">Wars of the Three Kingdoms</a>. The 1639–1640 <a href="/wiki/Bishops%27_Wars" title="Bishops' Wars">Bishops' Wars</a> confirmed the primacy of the kirk, and established a <a href="/wiki/Covenanter" class="mw-redirect" title="Covenanter">Covenanter</a> government in Scotland. The Scots remained neutral when the <a href="/wiki/First_English_Civil_War" title="First English Civil War">First English Civil War</a> began in 1642, before becoming concerned at the impact on Scotland of a Royalist victory.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaplan197050%E2%80%9370-13">[9]</a> Presbyterian leaders like <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Campbell,_1st_Marquess_of_Argyll" title="Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll">Argyll</a> viewed union as a way to ensure free trade between England and Scotland, and preserve a Presbyterian kirk.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson2014125-14">[10]</a> Under the 1643 <a href="/wiki/Solemn_League_and_Covenant" title="Solemn League and Covenant">Solemn League and Covenant</a>, the Scots agreed to provide Parliament military support in return for a united Presbyterian church, but did not explicitly commit to political union. As the war progressed, Scots and English Presbyterians increasingly viewed the Independents, and associated radical groups like the <a href="/wiki/Levellers" title="Levellers">Levellers</a>, as a bigger threat than the Royalists. Both Royalists and Presbyterians agreed monarchy was divinely ordered, but disagreed on the nature and extent of Royal authority over the church. When Charles I surrendered in 1646, a pro-Royalist faction known as the <a href="/wiki/Engagers" title="Engagers">Engagers</a> allied with their former enemies to restore him to the English throne.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris201553%E2%80%9354-15">[11]</a> After defeat in the 1647–1648 <a href="/wiki/Second_English_Civil_War" title="Second English Civil War">Second English Civil War</a>, Scotland was occupied by English troops, which were withdrawn once those whom Cromwell held responsible had been replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Party" title="Kirk Party">Kirk Party</a>. In December 1648, <a href="/wiki/Pride%27s_Purge" title="Pride's Purge">Pride's Purge</a> paved the way for the <a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Charles_I" title="Trial of Charles I">Trial of Charles I</a> in England by excluding MPs who opposed it. Following the <a href="/wiki/Execution_of_Charles_I" title="Execution of Charles I">execution of Charles I</a> in January 1649, and establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_England" title="Commonwealth of England">Commonwealth of England</a>, the Kirk Party proclaimed <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II</a> King of Scotland and England, and in 1650 <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Breda_(1650)" title="Treaty of Breda (1650)">agreed</a> to restore him to the English throne. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cromwell_at_Dunbar_Andrew_Carrick_Gow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Cromwell_at_Dunbar_Andrew_Carrick_Gow.jpg/240px-Cromwell_at_Dunbar_Andrew_Carrick_Gow.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="194" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1244"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 240px;height: 194px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Cromwell_at_Dunbar_Andrew_Carrick_Gow.jpg/240px-Cromwell_at_Dunbar_Andrew_Carrick_Gow.jpg" data-width="240" data-height="194" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Cromwell_at_Dunbar_Andrew_Carrick_Gow.jpg/360px-Cromwell_at_Dunbar_Andrew_Carrick_Gow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Cromwell_at_Dunbar_Andrew_Carrick_Gow.jpg/480px-Cromwell_at_Dunbar_Andrew_Carrick_Gow.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dunbar_(1650)" title="Battle of Dunbar (1650)">Cromwell at Dunbar, 1650</a>: Scotland was incorporated into the Commonwealth after defeat in the 1650–1652 Anglo-Scots War</figcaption></figure> In 1653, defeat in the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Scottish_war_(1650%E2%80%931652)" title="Anglo-Scottish war (1650–1652)">Anglo-Scottish War</a> resulted in Scotland's incorporation into the Commonwealth, largely driven by Cromwell's determination to break the power of the kirk.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorrill1990162-16">[12]</a> The 1652 <a href="/wiki/Tender_of_Union" title="Tender of Union">Tender of Union</a> was followed on 12 April 1654 by An Ordinance by the Protector for the Union of England and Scotland, creating the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-17">[13]</a> It was ratified by the <a href="/wiki/Second_Protectorate_Parliament" title="Second Protectorate Parliament">Second Protectorate Parliament</a> on 26 June 1657, creating a single Parliament in Westminster, with 30 representatives each from Scotland and Ireland added to the existing English members.<a href="#cite_note-18">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1660–1707">1660–1707</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Acts_of_Union_1707&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1660–1707" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> While integration into the Commonwealth established free trade between Scotland and England, the economic benefits were diminished by the costs of military occupation.<a href="#cite_note-parliament.uk-19">[15]</a> Both Scotland and England associated union with heavy taxes and military rule; it had little popular support in either country, and was dissolved after the <a href="/wiki/English_Restoration" class="mw-redirect" title="English Restoration">Restoration</a> of Charles II in 1660. The Scottish economy was badly damaged by the English <a href="/wiki/Navigation_Acts" title="Navigation Acts">Navigation Acts</a> of 1660 and 1663 and <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Dutch_Wars" title="Anglo-Dutch Wars">England's wars</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a>, Scotland's major export market. An Anglo-Scots Trade Commission was set up in January 1668 but the English had no interest in making concessions, as the Scots had little to offer in return. In 1669, Charles II revived talks on political union; his motives may have been to weaken Scotland's commercial and political links with the Dutch, still seen as an enemy and complete the work of his grandfather James I.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacIntosh200779%E2%80%9387-20">[16]</a> On the Scottish side, the proposed union received parliamentary support, boosted by the desire to ensure free trade. Continued opposition meant these negotiations were abandoned by the end of 1669.<a href="#cite_note-21">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhatley200195-22">[18]</a> Following the <a href="/wiki/Glorious_Revolution" title="Glorious Revolution">Glorious Revolution</a> of 1688, a <a href="/wiki/Convention_of_the_Estates_of_Scotland" title="Convention of the Estates of Scotland">Scottish Convention</a> met in Edinburgh in April 1689 to agree a new constitutional settlement; during which the Scottish Bishops backed a proposed union in an attempt to preserve Episcopalian control of the kirk. The parliament ("Convention of the Estates") issued an address to William and Mary "as both kingdomes are united in one head and soveraigne so they may become one body pollitick, one nation to be represented in one parliament", reserving "our church government, as it shall be established at the tyme of the union".<a href="#cite_note-23">[19]</a> <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_II_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary II of England">Mary</a> were supportive of the idea but it was opposed both by the Presbyterian majority in Scotland and the English Parliament.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELynch1992305-24">[20]</a> Episcopacy in Scotland was abolished in 1690, alienating a significant part of the political class; it was this element that later formed the bedrock of opposition to Union.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris2007404%E2%80%93406-25">[21]</a> The 1690s were a time of economic hardship in Europe as a whole and Scotland in particular, a period now known as the <a href="/wiki/Seven_ill_years" title="Seven ill years">Seven ill years</a> which led to strained relations with England.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhatley200691-26">[22]</a> In 1698, the <a href="/wiki/Company_of_Scotland" title="Company of Scotland">Company of Scotland Trading to Africa and the Indies</a> received a charter to raise capital through public subscription.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMitchison2002301%E2%80%93302-27">[23]</a> The Company invested in the <a href="/wiki/Dari%C3%A9n_scheme" class="mw-redirect" title="Darién scheme">Darién scheme</a>, an ambitious plan funded almost entirely by Scottish investors to build a colony on the <a href="/wiki/Isthmus_of_Panama" title="Isthmus of Panama">Isthmus of Panama</a> for trade with East Asia.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichards200479-28">[24]</a> The scheme was a disaster; the losses of over £150,000<a href="#cite_note-30">[e]</a> severely impacted the Scottish commercial system.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMitchison2002314-31">[26]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="Political_motivations">Political motivations</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Acts_of_Union_1707&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Political motivations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> The Acts of Union may be seen within a wider European context of increasing state centralisation during the late 17th and early 18th centuries, including the monarchies of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Empire" title="Swedish Empire">Sweden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denmark-Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Denmark-Norway">Denmark-Norway</a> and <a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain_(1700-1808)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Spain (1700-1808)">Spain</a>. While there were exceptions, such as the Dutch Republic or the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a>, the trend was clear.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMunck2005429%E2%80%93431-32">[27]</a> The dangers of the monarch using one parliament against the other first became apparent in 1647 and 1651. It resurfaced during the 1679 to 1681 <a href="/wiki/Exclusion_Crisis" title="Exclusion Crisis">Exclusion Crisis</a>, caused by English resistance to the Catholic <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James</a> II (of England, VII of Scotland) succeeding his brother Charles. James was sent to Edinburgh in 1681 as <a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Commissioner_to_the_Parliament_of_Scotland" title="Lord High Commissioner to the Parliament of Scotland">Lord High Commissioner</a>; in August, the Scottish Parliament passed the Succession Act, confirming the divine right of kings, the rights of the natural heir "regardless of religion", the duty of all to swear allegiance to that king, and the independence of the Scottish Crown. It then went beyond ensuring James's succession to the Scottish throne by explicitly stating the aim was to make his exclusion from the English throne impossible without "the fatall and dreadfull consequences of a civil war".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200338%E2%80%9354-33">[28]</a> The issue reappeared during the 1688 <a href="/wiki/Glorious_Revolution" title="Glorious Revolution">Glorious Revolution</a>. The English Parliament generally supported replacing James with his Protestant daughter <a href="/wiki/Mary_II" title="Mary II">Mary</a>, but resisted making her Dutch husband <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William of Orange</a> joint ruler. They gave way only when he threatened to return to the Netherlands, and Mary refused to rule without him.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorwitz198610%E2%80%9311-34">[29]</a> In Scotland, conflict over control of the kirk between <a href="/wiki/Presbyterianism" title="Presbyterianism">Presbyterians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Episcopalians" class="mw-redirect" title="Episcopalians">Episcopalians</a> and William's position as a fellow Calvinist put him in a much stronger position. He originally insisted on retaining Episcopacy, and the <a href="/wiki/Committee_of_the_Articles" class="mw-redirect" title="Committee of the Articles">Committee of the Articles</a>, an unelected body that controlled what legislation Parliament could debate. Both would have given the Crown far greater control than in England but he withdrew his demands due to the 1689–1692 <a href="/wiki/Jacobite_rising_of_1689" title="Jacobite rising of 1689">Jacobite Rising</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELynch1992300%E2%80%93303-35">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="English_perspective">English perspective</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Acts_of_Union_1707&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: English perspective" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Closterman,_John_-_Queen_Anne_-_NPG_215.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Closterman%2C_John_-_Queen_Anne_-_NPG_215.jpg/170px-Closterman%2C_John_-_Queen_Anne_-_NPG_215.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="209" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2954"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 209px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Closterman%2C_John_-_Queen_Anne_-_NPG_215.jpg/170px-Closterman%2C_John_-_Queen_Anne_-_NPG_215.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="209" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Closterman%2C_John_-_Queen_Anne_-_NPG_215.jpg/255px-Closterman%2C_John_-_Queen_Anne_-_NPG_215.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Closterman%2C_John_-_Queen_Anne_-_NPG_215.jpg/340px-Closterman%2C_John_-_Queen_Anne_-_NPG_215.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Queen Anne</a> in 1702</figcaption></figure> The English succession was provided for by the English <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Settlement_1701" title="Act of Settlement 1701">Act of Settlement 1701</a>, which ensured that the monarch of England would be a Protestant member of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Hanover" title="House of Hanover">House of Hanover</a>. Until the Union of Parliaments, the Scottish throne might be inherited by a different successor after <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Queen Anne</a>, who had said in her first speech to the English parliament that a Union was "very necessary".<a href="#cite_note-:0-36">[31]</a> The Scottish <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Security_1704" title="Act of Security 1704">Act of Security 1704</a>, however, was passed after the English parliament, without consultation with Scotland, had designated Electoress <a href="/wiki/Sophia_of_Hanover" title="Sophia of Hanover">Sophia of Hanover</a> (granddaughter of James I and VI) as Anne's successor, if Anne died childless. The Act of Security granted the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Scotland" title="Parliament of Scotland">Parliament of Scotland</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Estates_of_the_realm" title="Estates of the realm">three Estates</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:0-36">[31]</a> the right to choose a successor and explicitly required a choice different from the English monarch unless the English were to grant free trade and navigation. Then the <a href="/wiki/Alien_Act_1705" title="Alien Act 1705">Alien Act 1705</a> was passed in the English parliament, designating Scots in England as "foreign nationals" and blocking about half of all Scottish trade by boycotting exports to England or its colonies, unless Scotland came back to negotiate a Union.<a href="#cite_note-:0-36">[31]</a> To encourage a Union, "honours, appointments, pensions and even arrears of pay and other expenses were distributed to clinch support from Scottish peers and MPs".<a href="#cite_note-:1-37">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scottish_perspective">Scottish perspective</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Acts_of_Union_1707&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Scottish perspective" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The Scottish economy was severely impacted by <a href="/wiki/Privateer" title="Privateer">privateers</a> during the 1688–1697 <a href="/wiki/Nine_Years%27_War" title="Nine Years' War">Nine Years' War</a> and the 1701 <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Spanish_Succession" title="War of the Spanish Succession">War of the Spanish Succession</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> focusing on protecting English ships. This compounded the economic pressure caused by the <a href="/wiki/Darien_scheme" title="Darien scheme">Darien scheme</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Seven_ill_years" title="Seven ill years">seven ill years</a> of the 1690s, when 5–15% of the population died of starvation.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECullen2010117-38">[33]</a> The Scottish Parliament was promised financial assistance, protection for its maritime trade, and an end to economic restrictions on trade with England.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhatley200148-39">[34]</a> The votes of the Court party, influenced by Queen Anne's favourite, <a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_2nd_Duke_of_Queensberry" title="James Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry">James Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry</a>, combined with the majority of the <a href="/wiki/Squadrone_Volante_(Scotland)" title="Squadrone Volante (Scotland)">Squadrone Volante</a>, were sufficient to ensure passage of the treaty.<a href="#cite_note-:0-36">[31]</a> Article 15 granted £398,085 and ten shillings sterling to Scotland,<a href="#cite_note-40">[f]</a> a sum known as <a href="/wiki/The_Equivalent" title="The Equivalent">The Equivalent</a>, to offset future liability towards the English national debt, which at the time was £18 million,<a href="#cite_note-41">[g]</a> but as Scotland had no national debt,<a href="#cite_note-:0-36">[31]</a> most of the sum was used to compensate the investors in the Darien scheme, with 58.6% of the fund allocated to its shareholders and creditors.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2007?-42">[35]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>] <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Downsitting_of_the_Scottish_Parliament_detail.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Downsitting_of_the_Scottish_Parliament_detail.JPG/220px-Downsitting_of_the_Scottish_Parliament_detail.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1812" data-file-height="1500"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 182px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Downsitting_of_the_Scottish_Parliament_detail.JPG/220px-Downsitting_of_the_Scottish_Parliament_detail.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="182" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Downsitting_of_the_Scottish_Parliament_detail.JPG/330px-Downsitting_of_the_Scottish_Parliament_detail.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Downsitting_of_the_Scottish_Parliament_detail.JPG/440px-Downsitting_of_the_Scottish_Parliament_detail.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>18th-century French illustration of an opening of the Scottish Parliament</figcaption></figure> The role played by bribery has long been debated. £20,000 was distributed by <a href="/wiki/David_Boyle,_1st_Earl_of_Glasgow" title="David Boyle, 1st Earl of Glasgow">David Boyle, 1st Earl of Glasgow</a>,<a href="#cite_note-43">[h]</a> of which 60% went to the Duke of Queensberry, the <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Commissioner_in_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Commissioner in Parliament">Queen's Commissioner in Parliament</a>. Another negotiator, <a href="/wiki/John_Campbell,_2nd_Duke_of_Argyll" title="John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll">John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll</a> was given an <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_England" title="Peerage of England">English dukedom</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-36">[31]</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns" title="Robert Burns">Robert Burns</a> is commonly quoted in support of the argument of corruption: "We're bought and sold for English Gold, Such a Parcel of Rogues in a Nation." As historian <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Whatley" title="Christopher Whatley">Christopher Whatley</a> points out, this was actually a 17th-century Scots folk song; but he agrees money was paid, though suggests the economic benefits were supported by most Scots MPs, with the promises made for benefits to peers and MPs,<a href="#cite_note-:1-37">[32]</a> even if it was reluctantly.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhatley1989160%E2%80%93165-44">[36]</a> Professor Sir <a href="/wiki/Tom_Devine" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom Devine">Tom Devine</a> agreed that promises of "favours, sinecures, pensions, offices and straightforward cash bribes became indispensable to secure government majorities".<a href="#cite_note-45">[37]</a> As for representation going forwards, Scotland was, in the new united parliament, only to get 45 MPs, one more than Cornwall, and only 16 (unelected) peers in the House of Lords.<a href="#cite_note-:0-36">[31]</a> The Union was carried by members of the Scottish elite against the wishes of the great majority. <a href="/wiki/George_Lockhart_(politician)" title="George Lockhart (politician)">Sir George Lockhart of Carnwath</a>, the only Scottish negotiator to oppose Union, noted "the whole nation appears against (it)". Another negotiator, <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Clerk,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir John Clerk, 2nd Baronet">Sir John Clerk of Penicuik</a>, who was an ardent Unionist, observed it was "contrary to the inclinations of at least three-fourths of the Kingdom".<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-46">[38]</a> As the seat of the Scottish Parliament, demonstrators in Edinburgh feared the impact of its loss on the local economy. Elsewhere, there was widespread concern about the independence of the kirk, and possible tax rises.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBambery2014?-47">[39]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>] As the treaty passed through the Scottish Parliament, opposition was voiced by petitions from shires, burghs, presbyteries and parishes. The <a href="/wiki/Convention_of_Royal_Burghs" title="Convention of Royal Burghs">Convention of Royal Burghs</a> claimed: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">we are not against an honourable and safe union with England, [... but] the condition of the people of Scotland, (cannot be) improved without a Scots Parliament.<a href="#cite_note-48">[40]</a></blockquote> Not one petition in favour of Union was received by Parliament. On the day the treaty was signed, the <a href="/wiki/Carillonneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Carillonneur">carillonneur</a> in <a href="/wiki/St_Giles_Cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="St Giles Cathedral">St Giles Cathedral</a>, Edinburgh, rang the bells in the tune "Why should I be so sad on my wedding day?"<a href="#cite_note-49">[41]</a> Threats of widespread civil unrest resulted in Parliament imposing <a href="/wiki/Martial_law" title="Martial law">martial law</a>. Virtually all of the print discourses of 1699–1706 spoke against incorporating union, creating the conditions for wide spread rejection of the treaty in 1706 and 1707.<a href="#cite_note-Bowie-50">[42]</a> Country party tracts condemned English influence within the existing framework of the Union of the Crowns and asserted the need to renegotiate this union. During this period, the Darien failure, the succession issue and the <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Green_(captain)" title="Thomas Green (captain)">Worcester seizure</a> all provided opportunities for Scottish writers to attack the Court Party as unpatriotic and reaffirm the need to fight for true interests of Scotland.<a href="#cite_note-Bowie-50">[42]</a> According to Scottish historian <a href="/wiki/William_Ferguson_(historian)" title="William Ferguson (historian)">William Ferguson</a>, the Acts of Union were a "political job" by England that was achieved by economic incentives, patronage and bribery to secure the passage of the Union treaty in the Scottish Parliament in order satisfy English political imperatives, with the union being unacceptable to the Scottish people, including both the <a href="/wiki/Jacobitism" title="Jacobitism">Jacobites</a> and <a href="/wiki/Covenanters" title="Covenanters">Covenanters</a>. The differences between Scottish were "subsumed by the same sort of patriotism or nationalism that first appeared in the <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Arbroath" title="Declaration of Arbroath">Declaration of Arbroath</a> of 1320."<a href="#cite_note-Bowie-50">[42]</a> Ferguson highlights the well-timed payments of salary arrears to members of Parliament as proof of bribery and argues that the Scottish people had been betrayed by their Parliament.<a href="#cite_note-Bowie-50">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ireland">Ireland</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Acts_of_Union_1707&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Ireland" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ireland" title="Kingdom of Ireland">Ireland</a>, though a kingdom under the same crown, was not included in the union. It remained a separate kingdom, unrepresented in Parliament, and was legally subordinate to Great Britain until the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Appeals_Act_1783" title="Irish Appeals Act 1783">Renunciation Act of 1783</a>. In July 1707 each House of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Ireland" title="Parliament of Ireland">Parliament of Ireland</a> passed a congratulatory address to Queen Anne, praying that "May God put it in your royal heart to add greater strength and lustre to your crown, by a still more comprehensive Union".<a href="#cite_note-51">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[44]</a> The British government did not respond to the invitation and an equal union between Great Britain and Ireland was out of consideration until the 1790s. The <a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1800" title="Acts of Union 1800">union with Ireland</a> finally came about on 1 January 1801. </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Treaty_and_passage_of_the_1707_Acts">Treaty and passage of the 1707 Acts</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Acts_of_Union_1707&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Treaty and passage of the 1707 Acts" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Articles_of_Union_between_England_and_Scotland_28_Jan_1707.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Articles_of_Union_between_England_and_Scotland_28_Jan_1707.png/220px-Articles_of_Union_between_England_and_Scotland_28_Jan_1707.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1387" data-file-height="1730"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 274px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Articles_of_Union_between_England_and_Scotland_28_Jan_1707.png/220px-Articles_of_Union_between_England_and_Scotland_28_Jan_1707.png" data-width="220" data-height="274" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Articles_of_Union_between_England_and_Scotland_28_Jan_1707.png/330px-Articles_of_Union_between_England_and_Scotland_28_Jan_1707.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Articles_of_Union_between_England_and_Scotland_28_Jan_1707.png/440px-Articles_of_Union_between_England_and_Scotland_28_Jan_1707.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>"Articles of Union otherwise known as Treaty of Union", 1707</figcaption></figure> Deeper political integration had been a key policy of <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Queen Anne</a> from the time she acceded to the throne in 1702. Under the aegis of the Queen and her ministers in both kingdoms, the parliaments of England and Scotland (the <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238216509">.mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#b1d2ff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}</style>Act for a Treaty with England 1705) agreed to participate in fresh negotiations for a union treaty in 1705. Both countries appointed 31 commissioners to conduct the negotiations. Most of the Scottish commissioners favoured union, and about half were government ministers and other officials. At the head of the list was the Duke of Queensberry, and the <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor_of_Scotland" title="Lord Chancellor of Scotland">Lord Chancellor of Scotland</a>, the <a href="/wiki/James_Ogilvy,_4th_Earl_of_Findlater" title="James Ogilvy, 4th Earl of Findlater">Earl of Seafield</a>.<a href="#cite_note-commissioners-53">[45]</a> The English commissioners included the <a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Treasurer" title="Lord High Treasurer">Lord High Treasurer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Godolphin,_1st_Earl_of_Godolphin" title="Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin">Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Lord_Keeper_of_the_Great_Seal" title="Lord Keeper of the Great Seal">Lord Keeper of the Great Seal</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Cowper,_1st_Earl_Cowper" title="William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper">William Cowper, Baron Cowper</a>, and a large number of Whigs who supported union. Tories were not in favour of union and only one was represented among the commissioners.<a href="#cite_note-commissioners-53">[45]</a> Negotiations between the English and Scottish commissioners took place between 16 April and 22 July 1706 at the <a href="/wiki/Cockpit-in-Court" title="Cockpit-in-Court">Cockpit</a> in London. Each side had its own particular concerns. Within a few days, and with only one face to face meeting of all 62 commissioners,<a href="#cite_note-:0-36">[31]</a> England had gained a guarantee that the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Hanover" title="House of Hanover">Hanoverian</a> dynasty would succeed Queen Anne to the Scottish crown, and Scotland received a guarantee of access to colonial markets, in the hope that they would be placed on an equal footing in terms of trade.<a href="#cite_note-negotiations-54">[46]</a> After negotiations ended in July 1706, the acts had to be ratified by both Parliaments. In Scotland, about 100 of the 227 members of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Scotland" title="Parliament of Scotland">Parliament of Scotland</a> were supportive of the <a href="/wiki/Court_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Court Party">Court Party</a>. For extra votes the pro-court side could rely on about 25 members of the <a href="/wiki/Squadrone_Volante_(Scotland)" title="Squadrone Volante (Scotland)">Squadrone Volante</a>, led by the <a href="/wiki/James_Graham,_1st_Duke_of_Montrose" title="James Graham, 1st Duke of Montrose">James Graham, 4th Marquess of Montrose</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Ker,_1st_Duke_of_Roxburghe" title="John Ker, 1st Duke of Roxburghe">John Ker, 1st Duke of Roxburghe</a>. Opponents of the court were generally known as the <a href="/wiki/Country_Party_(Britain)" title="Country Party (Britain)">Country party</a>, and included various factions and individuals such as the <a href="/wiki/James_Hamilton,_4th_Duke_of_Hamilton" title="James Hamilton, 4th Duke of Hamilton">James Hamilton, 4th Duke of Hamilton</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Hamilton,_2nd_Lord_Belhaven_and_Stenton" title="John Hamilton, 2nd Lord Belhaven and Stenton">John Hamilton, Lord Belhaven</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Fletcher_of_Saltoun" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Fletcher of Saltoun">Andrew Fletcher of Saltoun</a>, who spoke forcefully and passionately against the union, when the Scottish Parliament began its debate on the act on 3 October 1706, but the deal had already been done.<a href="#cite_note-:0-36">[31]</a> The Court party enjoyed significant funding from England and the Treasury and included many who had accumulated debts following the <a href="/wiki/Darien_Disaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Darien Disaster">Darien Disaster</a>.<a href="#cite_note-55">[47]</a> The Act ratifying the Treaty of Union was finally carried in the Parliament of Scotland by 110 votes to 69 on 16 January 1707, with a number of key amendments. News of the ratification and of the amendments was received in Westminster, where the Act was passed quickly through both Houses and received the royal assent on 6 March.<a href="#cite_note-56">[48]</a> Though the English Act was later in date, it bore the year '1706' while Scotland's was '1707', as the legal year in England <a href="/wiki/Lady_Day#Non-religious_significance" title="Lady Day">began only on 25 March</a>. In Scotland, the Duke of Queensberry was largely responsible for the successful passage of the Union act by the Parliament of Scotland. In Scotland, he was greeted by stones and eggs but in England he was cheered for his action.<a href="#cite_note-Union_08-57">[49]</a> He had personally received around half of the funding awarded by the Westminster Treasury.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In April 1707, he travelled to London to attend celebrations at the royal court, and was greeted by groups of noblemen and gentry lined along the road. From <a href="/wiki/Chipping_Barnet" title="Chipping Barnet">Barnet</a>, the route was lined with crowds of cheering people, and once he reached London a huge crowd had formed. On 17 April, the Duke was gratefully received by the Queen at <a href="/wiki/Kensington_Palace" title="Kensington Palace">Kensington Palace</a> and the Acts came into effect on 1 May 1707.<a href="#cite_note-Union_08-57">[49]</a> A day of thanksgiving was declared in England and Ireland but not in Scotland, where the bells of St Giles rang out the tune of "why should I be so sad on my wedding day".<a href="#cite_note-58">[50]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="Provisions">Provisions</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Acts_of_Union_1707&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Provisions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Union" title="Treaty of Union">Treaty of Union</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Floral_Badge_of_Great_Britain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Floral_Badge_of_Great_Britain.svg/170px-Floral_Badge_of_Great_Britain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="241" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="355"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 241px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Floral_Badge_of_Great_Britain.svg/170px-Floral_Badge_of_Great_Britain.svg.png" data-width="170" data-height="241" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Floral_Badge_of_Great_Britain.svg/255px-Floral_Badge_of_Great_Britain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Floral_Badge_of_Great_Britain.svg/340px-Floral_Badge_of_Great_Britain.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Royal_Badges_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Badges of England">Heraldic badge</a> of Queen Anne, depicting the <a href="/wiki/Tudor_rose" title="Tudor rose">Tudor rose</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_thistle" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish thistle">Scottish thistle</a> growing from the same stem</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Union" title="Treaty of Union">Treaty of Union</a>, agreed between representatives of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">Parliament of England</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Scotland" title="Parliament of Scotland">Parliament of Scotland</a> in 1706, consisted of 25 articles, 15 of which were economic in nature. In Scotland, each article was voted on separately and several clauses in articles were delegated to specialised subcommittees. Article 1 of the treaty was based on the political principle of an incorporating union and this was secured by a majority of 116 votes to 83 on 4 November 1706. To minimise the opposition of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Scotland" title="Church of Scotland">Church of Scotland</a>, an Act was also passed to secure the <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian">Presbyterian</a> establishment of the Church, after which the Church stopped its open opposition, although hostility remained at lower levels of the clergy. The treaty as a whole was finally ratified on 16 January 1707 by a majority of 110 votes to 69.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERiley1969523%E2%80%93524-59">[51]</a> The two Acts incorporated provisions for Scotland to send <a href="/wiki/Scottish_representative_peers" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish representative peers">representative peers</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Scotland" title="Peerage of Scotland">Peerage of Scotland</a> to sit in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a>. It guaranteed that the Church of Scotland would remain the <a href="/wiki/Established_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Established church">established church</a> in Scotland, that the <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Session" title="Court of Session">Court of Session</a> would "remain in all time coming within Scotland", and that <a href="/wiki/Scots_law" title="Scots law">Scots law</a> would "remain in the same force as before". Other provisions included the restatement of the <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Settlement_1701" title="Act of Settlement 1701">Act of Settlement 1701</a> and the ban on <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism">Roman Catholics</a> from taking the throne. It also created a <a href="/wiki/Customs_union" title="Customs union">customs union</a> and <a href="/wiki/Monetary_union" class="mw-redirect" title="Monetary union">monetary union</a>. The Act provided that any "laws and statutes" that were "contrary to or inconsistent with the terms" of the Act would "cease and become void". <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Related_Acts">Related Acts</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Acts_of_Union_1707&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Related Acts" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The Scottish Parliament also passed the <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Religion_and_Presbyterian_Church_Act_1707" title="Protestant Religion and Presbyterian Church Act 1707">Protestant Religion and Presbyterian Church Act 1707</a> guaranteeing the status of the Presbyterian Church of Scotland. The English Parliament passed a similar Act, <a href="/wiki/6_Ann." class="mw-redirect" title="6 Ann.">6 Ann.</a> c. 8. Soon after the Union, the Act <a href="/wiki/6_Ann._(GB)" class="mw-redirect" title="6 Ann. (GB)">6 Ann.</a> c. 40—later named the <a href="/wiki/Union_with_Scotland_(Amendment)_Act_1707" title="Union with Scotland (Amendment) Act 1707">Union with Scotland (Amendment) Act 1707</a>—united the <a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_of_England" title="Privy Council of England">Privy Council of England</a> and <a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_of_Scotland" title="Privy Council of Scotland">Privy Council of Scotland</a> and decentralised Scottish administration by appointing justices of the peace in each shire to carry out administration. In effect it took the day-to-day government of Scotland out of the hands of politicians and into those of the <a href="/wiki/College_of_Justice" title="College of Justice">College of Justice</a>. On 18 December 1707 the <a href="/wiki/Act_for_better_Securing_the_Duties_of_East_India_Goods" class="mw-redirect" title="Act for better Securing the Duties of East India Goods">Act for better Securing the Duties of East India Goods</a> was passed which extended the monopoly of the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> to Scotland. In the year following the Union, the <a href="/wiki/Treason_Act_1708" title="Treason Act 1708">Treason Act 1708</a> abolished the Scottish law of <a href="/wiki/High_treason_in_the_United_Kingdom#History:_after_union_with_Scotland" title="High treason in the United Kingdom">treason</a> and extended the corresponding English law across Great Britain. </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="Evaluations">Evaluations</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Acts_of_Union_1707&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Evaluations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> Scotland benefited, says historian <a href="/wiki/George_Clark_(historian)" title="George Clark (historian)">G.N. Clark</a>, gaining "freedom of trade with England and the colonies" as well as "a great expansion of markets". The agreement guaranteed the permanent status of the Presbyterian church in Scotland, and the separate system of laws and courts in Scotland. Clark argued that in exchange for the financial benefits and bribes that England bestowed, what it gained was <blockquote>of inestimable value. Scotland accepted the Hanoverian succession and gave up her power of threatening England's military security and complicating her commercial relations ... The sweeping successes of the eighteenth-century wars owed much to the new unity of the two nations.<a href="#cite_note-60">[52]</a></blockquote> By the time <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Johnson" title="Samuel Johnson">Samuel Johnson</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Boswell" title="James Boswell">James Boswell</a> made their tour in 1773, recorded in <a href="/wiki/A_Journey_to_the_Western_Islands_of_Scotland" title="A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland">A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland</a>, Johnson noted that Scotland was "a nation of which the commerce is hourly extending, and the wealth increasing" and in particular that <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a> had become one of the greatest cities of Britain.<a href="#cite_note-61">[53]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="Economic_perspective">Economic perspective</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Acts_of_Union_1707&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Economic perspective" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Smith,_Speaker_of_the_House_of_Commons.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/John_Smith%2C_Speaker_of_the_House_of_Commons.jpg/220px-John_Smith%2C_Speaker_of_the_House_of_Commons.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1081" data-file-height="1536"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 313px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/John_Smith%2C_Speaker_of_the_House_of_Commons.jpg/220px-John_Smith%2C_Speaker_of_the_House_of_Commons.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="313" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/John_Smith%2C_Speaker_of_the_House_of_Commons.jpg/330px-John_Smith%2C_Speaker_of_the_House_of_Commons.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/John_Smith%2C_Speaker_of_the_House_of_Commons.jpg/440px-John_Smith%2C_Speaker_of_the_House_of_Commons.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_John_Smith" title="Portrait of John Smith">Portrait of John Smith</a> by <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Kneller" title="Godfrey Kneller">Godfrey Kneller</a>, 1708. Smith was one of the commissioners who negotiated the union and was <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Commons_(United_Kingdom)" title="Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)">Speaker of the House of Commons</a> in the new united parliament. He is shown by Kneller holding a copy of the Act of Union.</figcaption></figure> According to the Scottish historian <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Smout" title="Christopher Smout">Christopher Smout</a>, prior to the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_the_Crowns" title="Union of the Crowns">Union of the Crowns</a> the Scottish economy had been flourishing completely independently of the English one, with little to no interaction between each other. Developing a closer economic partnership with England was unsustainable, and Scotland's main trade partner was continental Europe, especially the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, where Scotland could trade its wool and fish for luxurious imports such as iron, spices or wine. Scotland and England were generally hostile to each other and were often at war, and the <a href="/wiki/Auld_Alliance" title="Auld Alliance">alliance with France</a> gave Scotland privileges that further encouraged developing cultural and economic ties with the continent rather than England. The union of 1603 only served the political and dynastic ambitions of King <a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James</a> and was detrimental to Scotland economically – exports that Scotland offered were largely irrelevant to English economy, and while the <a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_of_Scotland" title="Privy Council of Scotland">Privy Council of Scotland</a> did keep its ability to manage internal economic policy, the foreign policy of Scotland was now in English hands. This limited Scotland's hitherto expansive trade with continental Europe, and forced it into English wars.<a href="#cite_note-smout-62">[54]</a> While the Scottish economy already suffered because of English wars with France and Spain in the 1620s, the <a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War">civil wars in England</a> had a particularly disastrous effect on Scotland and left it relatively impoverished as a result. The economy would slowly recover afterwards, but at the cost of being increasingly dependent on trade with England. A power struggle developed between Scotland and England in the 1680s, as Scotland recovered from the political turmoil and set on its own economic ambitions, which London considered a threat to its dominant and well-established position. English wars with continental powers undermined Scottish trade with France and the Netherlands, countries that used to be the Scotland's main trade partners before the union, and the English <a href="/wiki/Navigation_Acts" title="Navigation Acts">Navigation Acts</a> severely limited Scottish ability to trade by sea, and made the Scottish ambitions to expand the trade beyond Europe unachievable. Opinion in Scotland at the time was that England was sabotaging Scottish economic expansion.<a href="#cite_note-smout-62">[54]</a> In the years leading to 1707, Scottish economy was lagging behind not only from the impact of wars, but also because of chronic deflation and industrial underdevelopment. Scotland remained a predominantly agrarian society, and the lack of manpower caused by previous conflicts contributed to an underwhelming agricultural output, which intermittently escalated into local food shortages or famines. In turn, the overreliance of Scottish landowners on foreign goods led to a deficit of financial capital, as gold and silver were exported overseas and deflation occurred. The Scottish Parliament attempted to combat the issue by attracting foreign investment - duty on ship building materials was lifted, taxes on new manufacturing stocks were cut, and customs on textile and linen goods were removed.<a href="#cite_note-reubens-63">[55]</a> Scotland grew increasingly dependent on its linen industry, which became the biggest source of employment after agriculture and constituted 1/3 of Scottish industries. Continental linen industries could outcompete Scotland, and protectionist tariffs implemented by Scotland led to tariff wars as European countries closed their markets to Scotland. In this situation, England became the largest foreign market for Scottish linen; however, while the tariffs in place shielded Scotland from the much larger English industry, England also retaliated against them. This forced Scotland to seek economic alternatives.<a href="#cite_note-reubens-63">[55]</a> At the time, trade with colonies was rapidly growing in importance in Europe, and trade with colonies was very attractive to Scotland, given its pastoral economy. American colonies had a high demand of agricultural goods such as leather skins of goats and sheep, which would have provided Scotland a valuable source of income. Search for colonial trade, along with the frustration caused by economic and political rivalry with England, led to the <a href="/wiki/Darien_scheme" title="Darien scheme">Darien scheme</a> - an unsuccessful attempt to establish a Scottish colony in the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Dari%C3%A9n" title="Gulf of Darién">Gulf of Darién</a>.<a href="#cite_note-hland-64">[56]</a> The scheme was sabotaged by England in various ways - it was seen as a threat to the privileged position of the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a>, prompting England to ensure the plan's failure via political and diplomatic overtures to prevent the Netherlands and <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> from investing into the scheme and denying assistance.<a href="#cite_note-ramos-65">[57]</a> In what was dubbed the "affair of Hamburgh" in Scotland, <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William III of England</a> persuaded European powers against buying stocks in the scheme; William commented on Darien: "I have been ill-served in Scotland; but I hope some remedies may be found to prevent the inconveniences which may arise from this Act."<a href="#cite_note-66">[58]</a> English actions against the Darien scheme were also motivated by other factors - the decline in the East India Company's stock values, concerns of Darien causing a labour shortage in the <a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Jamaica" title="Colony of Jamaica">Colony of Jamaica</a>, and the scheme being seen as a threat to "the general peace of Christendom", as Catholic Spain laid a territorial claim to the area.<a href="#cite_note-reubens-63">[55]</a> The failure of Darien scheme led to a financial crisis in Scotland. The high cost of its project exacerbated the deflation in Scotland.<a href="#cite_note-reubens-63">[55]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Scotland" title="Bank of Scotland">Bank of Scotland</a> had dangerously low reserves, and in early 1700s a run on the bank occurred, along with temporary suspension of business. Ultimately, the Scottish bank managed to stay solvent, although the persisting deflation and low reserves largely contributed to the feeling of Scottish economy being in a precarious position. Economist Aida Ramos argues that the Darien scheme could have succeeded if it was to receive support from either England or Spain, and that it lacked the capability to create a threat to England or its interests. According to Ramos, the English intervention against the scheme was to meet the expansionary aims of England, as to ensure both its colonial dominance as well as the annexation of Scotland.<a href="#cite_note-ramos-65">[57]</a> By 1703, the Scottish government was highly disillusioned with the union, and many believed that the only way to let the Scottish economy flourish was to separate from England. <a href="/wiki/John_Clerk_of_Eldin" title="John Clerk of Eldin">John Clerk of Eldin</a> declared that "the Scots had become England’s slaves, since they were denied not only their rights as fellow-Britons but their rights under the Law of Nations", and writer David Black wrote: "England affords us but little of what is necessary, yet they drain us more than any nation". The anti-English sentiment led to accusation of King William orchestrating the 1699 <a href="/wiki/Glencoe_Massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Glencoe Massacre">Glencoe Massacre</a>, and in 1703 the Scottish Parliament started adopting legislation to counter the English aggression - the first was the Act Anent Peace and War, which was to guarantee that the Scottish foreign policy would be independent of England.<a href="#cite_note-ramos-65">[57]</a> Scotland would try to establish further autonomy from England with the <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Security_1704" title="Act of Security 1704">1704 Act of Security</a>, which provoked a retaliation from England - Scottish ministers were bribed, and <a href="/wiki/Alien_Act_1705" title="Alien Act 1705">Alien Act 1705</a> was passed. According to the Alien Act, unless Scotland appointed commissioners to negotiate for union by Christmas, every Scot in England would be treated as an alien, leading to the confiscation of their English estates. Additionally, Scottish wares were to be banned from England. Christopher Smout notes that England desired to expand its influence by annexing Scotland: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">In sum, England was now seeking Parliamentary Union for political reasons at a moment when the Scots had become dissatisfied with Regal Union for economic reasons: and one of the main weapons chosen by the English to enforce their will was the threat of economic sanctions. The repeal of the Alien Act before it could come into force scarcely reduced its menace: a big stick is a big stick, even if it is replaced in the cupboard unused.<a href="#cite_note-smout-62">[54]</a></blockquote> The act sparked vehement anti-English sentiment in Scotland, and made the already hostile Scottish public more opposed to England: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">The crew of an English East Indiaman, the Worcester, that had put into Leith to escape a storm was arrested on a spurious charge of piracy and executed after a parody of a trial, victims of a wave of anti-English hysteria which the Ministers of the Crown dared not be seen to oppose. As late as June, the Scottish Uniornist <a href="/wiki/Adam_Cockburn,_Lord_Ormiston" title="Adam Cockburn, Lord Ormiston">Cockburn of Ormiston</a> declared he could not find ten men in Parliament willing to join England in a full Union - an exaggeration no doubt, but an indication of the contemporary force of feeling.<a href="#cite_note-smout-62">[54]</a></blockquote> The Scottish economy was now facing a crisis, and the parliament was polarised into pro-union and anti-union factions, with the former led by <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe">Daniel Defoe</a>. The unionists stressed how important trade with England is to the Scottish economy, and seen trade with continental Europe as not beneficial. They argued that the Scottish economy could survive by trading with England, and sanctions that would result from the Alien Act would collapse the economy. For Defoe, joining the union would not only prevent the Alien Act, but also remove additional limitations and regulations and lead Scotland to prosperity. Anti-unionists questioned the English goodwill and criticised the unionist faction for submitting to the English blackmail. They argued that Scotland could make a recovery by trading with the Netherlands, Spain and Norway, allowing Scotland to diversify its own industries as well. They argued that the union would make Scotland unable to conduct independent trade policy, meaning that any possibility to remove the flaws in Scottish economy would be gone forever, which would turn Scotland into a "mere satellite of the richer kingdom".<a href="#cite_note-smout-62">[54]</a> Ultimately, Scottish ministers voted in favour of the union, which was against the public opinion, as the Scottish population at the time was overwhelmingly against any union with England.<a href="#cite_note-Bowie-50">[42]</a> Many considered themselves betrayed by their own elite, and the union bill was able to pass thanks to the English bribery.<a href="#cite_note-67">[59]</a> After the union, England did not become the main trading partner of Scotland, as European powers became the main source of imported goods for Scotland. For at least the first 40 years after the union, Scotland persisted in its traditional trade patterns, and the economic situation of Scotland was not as dire as described in the months leading to the Acts of Union.<a href="#cite_note-hland-64">[56]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="300th_anniversary">300th anniversary</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Acts_of_Union_1707&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 300th anniversary" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2007%C2%A32union.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ef/2007%C2%A32union.jpg/220px-2007%C2%A32union.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="316"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 220px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ef/2007%C2%A32union.jpg/220px-2007%C2%A32union.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="220" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/ef/2007%C2%A32union.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The £2 coin issued in the United Kingdom in 2007 to commemorate the 300th anniversary of the Acts of Union</figcaption></figure> A commemorative <a href="/wiki/Two-pound_coin" class="mw-redirect" title="Two-pound coin">two-pound coin</a> was issued to mark the tercentennial—300th anniversary—of the Union, which occurred two days before the <a href="/wiki/2007_Scottish_Parliament_election" title="2007 Scottish Parliament election">Scottish Parliament general election</a> on 3 May 2007.<a href="#cite_note-68">[60]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Government" title="Scottish Government">Scottish Government</a> held a number of commemorative events through the year including an education project led by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Commission_on_the_Ancient_and_Historical_Monuments_of_Scotland" title="Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland">Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland</a>, an exhibition of Union-related objects and documents at the <a href="/wiki/National_Museums_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museums of Scotland">National Museums of Scotland</a> and an exhibition of portraits of people associated with the Union at the <a href="/wiki/National_Galleries_of_Scotland" title="National Galleries of Scotland">National Galleries of Scotland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-69">[61]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><h2 id="Scottish_voting_records">Scottish voting records</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Acts_of_Union_1707&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Scottish voting records" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Scottish_Commissioner_voting_on_the_ratification_of_the_Treaty_of_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Map_of_Scottish_Commissioner_voting_on_the_ratification_of_the_Treaty_of_Union.svg/220px-Map_of_Scottish_Commissioner_voting_on_the_ratification_of_the_Treaty_of_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="369" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="682"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 369px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Map_of_Scottish_Commissioner_voting_on_the_ratification_of_the_Treaty_of_Union.svg/220px-Map_of_Scottish_Commissioner_voting_on_the_ratification_of_the_Treaty_of_Union.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="369" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Map_of_Scottish_Commissioner_voting_on_the_ratification_of_the_Treaty_of_Union.svg/330px-Map_of_Scottish_Commissioner_voting_on_the_ratification_of_the_Treaty_of_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Map_of_Scottish_Commissioner_voting_on_the_ratification_of_the_Treaty_of_Union.svg/440px-Map_of_Scottish_Commissioner_voting_on_the_ratification_of_the_Treaty_of_Union.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Map of commissioner voting on the ratification of the Treaty of Union. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"> All (or sole) Commissioners absent</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"> All Commissioners present voting for Union</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"> Majority of Commissioners present voting for Union</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"> Equal number of Commissioners voting for and against</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"> Majority of Commissioners present voting against Union</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"> All Commissioners present voting against Union</div></figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="align:left; font-size: 95%;"> <caption>Voting records for 16 January 1707 ratification of the Treaty of Union </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e9e9e9 text-align:left;">Commissioner </th> <th style="background:#e9e9e9 text-align:right;">Constituency/Position </th> <th style="background:#e9e9e9 text-align:right;">Party </th> <th style="background:#e9e9e9 text-align:right;">Vote </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#def;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/James_Graham,_1st_Duke_of_Montrose" title="James Graham, 1st Duke of Montrose">James Graham, 1st Duke of Montrose</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lord_President_of_the_Council_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord President of the Council of Scotland">Lord President of the Council of Scotland</a>/<a href="/wiki/Stirlingshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Stirlingshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Stirlingshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Court Party </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#def;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/John_Campbell,_2nd_Duke_of_Argyll" title="John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll">John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Court Party </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#dfd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/John_Hay,_2nd_Marquess_of_Tweeddale" title="John Hay, 2nd Marquess of Tweeddale">John Hay, 2nd Marquess of Tweeddale</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Squadrone_Volante_(Scotland)" title="Squadrone Volante (Scotland)">Squadrone Volante</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#def;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/William_Kerr,_2nd_Marquess_of_Lothian" title="William Kerr, 2nd Marquess of Lothian">William Kerr, 2nd Marquess of Lothian</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Court Party </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#def;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/John_Erskine,_Earl_of_Mar_(1675%E2%80%931732)" title="John Erskine, Earl of Mar (1675–1732)">John Erskine, Earl of Mar</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Court Party </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#def;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/John_Gordon,_16th_Earl_of_Sutherland" title="John Gordon, 16th Earl of Sutherland">John Gordon, 16th Earl of Sutherland</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Court Party </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#dfd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/John_Hamilton-Leslie,_9th_Earl_of_Rothes" title="John Hamilton-Leslie, 9th Earl of Rothes">John Hamilton-Leslie, 9th Earl of Rothes</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Squadrone_Volante_(Scotland)" title="Squadrone Volante (Scotland)">Squadrone Volante</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">James Douglas, 11th <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Morton" title="Earl of Morton">Earl of Morton</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">William Cunningham, 12th <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Glencairn" title="Earl of Glencairn">Earl of Glencairn</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/James_Hamilton,_6th_Earl_of_Abercorn" title="James Hamilton, 6th Earl of Abercorn">James Hamilton, 6th Earl of Abercorn</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#dfd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/John_Ker,_1st_Duke_of_Roxburghe" title="John Ker, 1st Duke of Roxburghe">John Ker, 1st Duke of Roxburghe</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Squadrone_Volante_(Scotland)" title="Squadrone Volante (Scotland)">Squadrone Volante</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hamilton,_6th_Earl_of_Haddington" title="Thomas Hamilton, 6th Earl of Haddington">Thomas Hamilton, 6th Earl of Haddington</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/John_Maitland,_5th_Earl_of_Lauderdale" title="John Maitland, 5th Earl of Lauderdale">John Maitland, 5th Earl of Lauderdale</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/David_Wemyss,_4th_Earl_of_Wemyss" title="David Wemyss, 4th Earl of Wemyss">David Wemyss, 4th Earl of Wemyss</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">William Ramsay, 5th <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Dalhousie" title="Earl of Dalhousie">Earl of Dalhousie</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/James_Ogilvy,_4th_Earl_of_Findlater" title="James Ogilvy, 4th Earl of Findlater">James Ogilvy, 4th Earl of Findlater</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Banffshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Banffshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Banffshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/David_Leslie,_3rd_Earl_of_Leven" title="David Leslie, 3rd Earl of Leven">David Leslie, 3rd Earl of Leven</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/David_Carnegie,_4th_Earl_of_Northesk" title="David Carnegie, 4th Earl of Northesk">David Carnegie, 4th Earl of Northesk</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Lindsay,_3rd_Earl_of_Balcarres" title="Colin Lindsay, 3rd Earl of Balcarres">Colin Lindsay, 3rd Earl of Balcarres</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Douglas,_1st_Earl_of_Forfar" title="Archibald Douglas, 1st Earl of Forfar">Archibald Douglas, 1st Earl of Forfar</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/William_Boyd,_3rd_Earl_of_Kilmarnock" title="William Boyd, 3rd Earl of Kilmarnock">William Boyd, 3rd Earl of Kilmarnock</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/John_Keith,_1st_Earl_of_Kintore" title="John Keith, 1st Earl of Kintore">John Keith, 1st Earl of Kintore</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#dfd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Hume,_1st_Earl_of_Marchmont" title="Patrick Hume, 1st Earl of Marchmont">Patrick Hume, 1st Earl of Marchmont</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Squadrone_Volante_(Scotland)" title="Squadrone Volante (Scotland)">Squadrone Volante</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/George_Mackenzie,_1st_Earl_of_Cromartie" title="George Mackenzie, 1st Earl of Cromartie">George Mackenzie, 1st Earl of Cromartie</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Primrose,_1st_Earl_of_Rosebery" title="Archibald Primrose, 1st Earl of Rosebery">Archibald Primrose, 1st Earl of Rosebery</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/David_Boyle,_1st_Earl_of_Glasgow" title="David Boyle, 1st Earl of Glasgow">David Boyle, 1st Earl of Glasgow</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hope,_1st_Earl_of_Hopetoun" title="Charles Hope, 1st Earl of Hopetoun">Charles Hope, 1st Earl of Hopetoun</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">likely <a href="/wiki/Linlithgowshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Linlithgowshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Linlithgowshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Scott,_1st_Earl_of_Deloraine" title="Henry Scott, 1st Earl of Deloraine">Henry Scott, 1st Earl of Deloraine</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Campbell,_3rd_Duke_of_Argyll" title="Archibald Campbell, 3rd Duke of Argyll">Archibald Campbell, Earl of Illay</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Kinnoull" title="Earl of Kinnoull">William Hay, Viscount Dupplin</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">William Forbes, 12th <a href="/wiki/Lord_Forbes" title="Lord Forbes">Lord Forbes</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">John Elphinstone, 8th <a href="/wiki/Lord_Elphinstone" title="Lord Elphinstone">Lord Elphinstone</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/William_Ross,_12th_Lord_Ross" title="William Ross, 12th Lord Ross">William Ross, 12th Lord Ross</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/James_Sandilands,_7th_Lord_Torphichen" title="James Sandilands, 7th Lord Torphichen">James Sandilands, 7th Lord Torphichen</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Fraser" title="Lord Fraser">Lord Fraser</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/George_Ogilvy,_3rd_Lord_Banff" title="George Ogilvy, 3rd Lord Banff">George Ogilvy, 3rd Lord Banff</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Elibank" title="Lord Elibank">Alexander Murray, 4th Lord Elibank</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Duffus" title="Lord Duffus">Kenneth Sutherland, 3rd Lord Duffus</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rollo,_4th_Lord_Rollo" title="Robert Rollo, 4th Lord Rollo">Robert Rollo, 4th Lord Rollo</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Stirlingshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Stirlingshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Stirlingshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/James_Murray,_Lord_Philiphaugh" title="James Murray, Lord Philiphaugh">James Murray, Lord Philiphaugh</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Clerk_Register" title="Lord Clerk Register">Lord Clerk Register</a>/<a href="/wiki/Selkirkshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Selkirkshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Selkirkshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Cockburn,_Lord_Ormiston" title="Adam Cockburn, Lord Ormiston">Adam Cockburn, Lord Ormiston</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Justice_Clerk" title="Lord Justice Clerk">Lord Justice Clerk</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Sir Robert Dickson of Inverask </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Edinburghshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Edinburghshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Edinburghshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#dfd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">William Nisbet of Dirletoun </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Haddingtonshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Haddingtonshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Haddingtonshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Squadrone_Volante_(Scotland)" title="Squadrone Volante (Scotland)">Squadrone Volante</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#dfd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/John_Cockburn_(Scottish_politician)" title="John Cockburn (Scottish politician)">John Cockburn, younger, of Ormestoun</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Haddingtonshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Haddingtonshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Haddingtonshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Squadrone_Volante_(Scotland)" title="Squadrone Volante (Scotland)">Squadrone Volante</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#def;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Sir John Swintoun of that ilk </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Berwickshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Berwickshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Berwickshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Court Party </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Sir Alexander Campbell of Cessnock </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Berwickshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Berwickshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Berwickshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#dfd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_William_Kerr,_3rd_Baronet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir William Kerr, 3rd Baronet (page does not exist)">Sir William Kerr of Greenhead</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Roxburghshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Roxburghshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Roxburghshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Squadrone_Volante_(Scotland)" title="Squadrone Volante (Scotland)">Squadrone Volante</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#def;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Douglas,_13th_of_Cavers" title="Archibald Douglas, 13th of Cavers">Archibald Douglas, 13th of Cavers</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Roxburghshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Roxburghshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Roxburghshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Court Party </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#def;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Bennet_(Scottish_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Bennet (Scottish politician) (page does not exist)">William Bennet of Grubbet</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Roxburghshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Roxburghshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Roxburghshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Court Party </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#def;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/John_Murray,_Lord_Bowhill" title="John Murray, Lord Bowhill">Mr John Murray of Bowhill</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Selkirkshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Selkirkshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Selkirkshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Court Party </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#def;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Mr John Pringle of Haining </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Selkirkshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Selkirkshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Selkirkshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Court Party </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#def;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/William_Morison_(1663%E2%80%931739)" title="William Morison (1663–1739)">William Morison of Prestongrange</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Peeblesshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Peeblesshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Peeblesshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Court Party </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Alexander Horseburgh of that ilk </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Peeblesshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Peeblesshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Peeblesshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#dfd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/George_Baillie" title="George Baillie">George Baillie</a> of Jerviswood </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lanarkshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Lanarkshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Lanarkshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Squadrone_Volante_(Scotland)" title="Squadrone Volante (Scotland)">Squadrone Volante</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#def;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Johnstone,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Johnstone, 1st Baronet">Sir John Johnstoun of Westerhall</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Dumfriesshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Dumfriesshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Dumfriesshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Court Party </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">William Dowglass of Dornock </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Dumfriesshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Dumfriesshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Dumfriesshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Mr William Stewart of Castlestewart </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Wigtownshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Wigtownshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Wigtownshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#def;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/John_Stewart_(died_1748)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Stewart (died 1748)">Mr John Stewart of Sorbie</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Wigtownshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Wigtownshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Wigtownshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Court Party </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#def;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hon._Francis_Montgomerie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hon. Francis Montgomerie (page does not exist)">Mr Francis Montgomery of Giffan</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Ayrshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Ayrshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Ayrshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Court Party </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#def;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/William_Dalrymple_(politician,_born_1678)" title="William Dalrymple (politician, born 1678)">Mr William Dalrymple of Glenmuir</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Ayrshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Ayrshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Ayrshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Court Party </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Mr Robert Stewart of Tillicultrie </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Buteshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Buteshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Buteshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#def;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Sir_Robert_Pollock,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Robert Pollock, 1st Baronet">Sir Robert Pollock of that ilk</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Renfrewshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Renfrewshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Renfrewshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Court Party </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Mr John Montgomery of Wrae </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Linlithgowshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Linlithgowshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Linlithgowshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#dfd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">John Halden of Glenagies </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Perthshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Perthshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Perthshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Squadrone_Volante_(Scotland)" title="Squadrone Volante (Scotland)">Squadrone Volante</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#dfd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Mongo Graham of Gorthie </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Perthshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Perthshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Perthshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Squadrone_Volante_(Scotland)" title="Squadrone Volante (Scotland)">Squadrone Volante</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#def;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Burnett,_3rd_Baronet" title="Sir Thomas Burnett, 3rd Baronet">Sir Thomas Burnet of Leyes</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Kincardineshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Kincardineshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Kincardineshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Court Party </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#dfd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_William_Seton,_2nd_Baronet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir William Seton, 2nd Baronet (page does not exist)">William Seton, younger, of Pitmedden</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Aberdeenshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Aberdeenshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Aberdeenshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Squadrone_Volante_(Scotland)" title="Squadrone Volante (Scotland)">Squadrone Volante</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#def;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Grant_(died_1719)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Grant (died 1719)">Alexander Grant, younger, of that ilk</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Inverness-shire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Inverness-shire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Inverness-shire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Court Party </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/William_Mackenzie,_5th_Earl_of_Seaforth" title="William Mackenzie, 5th Earl of Seaforth">Sir William Mackenzie</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Mr Aeneas McLeod of Cadboll </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Cromartyshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Cromartyshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Cromartyshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#def;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hon._John_Campbell_(c._1660_%E2%80%93_9_Apr_1729)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hon. John Campbell (c. 1660 – 9 Apr 1729) (page does not exist)">Mr John Campbell of Mammore</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Argyllshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Argyllshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Argyllshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Court Party </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#def;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Campbell_of_Auchinbreck" title="Campbell of Auchinbreck">Sir James Campbell of Auchinbreck</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Argyllshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Argyllshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Argyllshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Court Party </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#def;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Sir_James_Campbell,_2nd_Baronet,_of_Ardkinglass" title="Sir James Campbell, 2nd Baronet, of Ardkinglass">James Campbell, younger, of Ardkinglass</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Argyllshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Argyllshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Argyllshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Court Party </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Sir William Anstruther of that ilk </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Fife_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Fife (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Fife</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#dfd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">James Halyburton of Pitcurr </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Forfarshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Forfarshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Forfarshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Squadrone_Volante_(Scotland)" title="Squadrone Volante (Scotland)">Squadrone Volante</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#def;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Abercromby_(Scottish_politician,_born_1678)" title="Alexander Abercromby (Scottish politician, born 1678)">Alexander Abercrombie of Glassoch</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Banffshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Banffshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Banffshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Court Party </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Mr James Dunbarr, younger, of Hemprigs </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Caithness_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Caithness (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Caithness</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#def;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Douglas_of_Eagleshay" title="Alexander Douglas of Eagleshay">Alexander Douglas of Eagleshay</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Orkney_and_Shetland_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Orkney and Shetland (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Orkney and Shetland</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Court Party </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#dfd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Bruce,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir John Bruce, 2nd Baronet">Sir John Bruce, 2nd Baronet</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Kinross-shire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Kinross-shire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Kinross-shire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Squadrone_Volante_(Scotland)" title="Squadrone Volante (Scotland)">Squadrone Volante</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">John Scrimsour </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Dundee_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Dundee (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Dundee</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Lieutenant Colonel John Areskine </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">John Mure </td> <td style="text-align:left">Likely <a href="/wiki/Ayr_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Ayr (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Ayr</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#def;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/James_Scott_(1671%E2%80%931732)" title="James Scott (1671–1732)">James Scott</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Montrose_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Montrose (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Montrose</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Court Party </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Anstruther,_1st_Baronet,_of_Anstruther" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir John Anstruther, 1st Baronet, of Anstruther">Sir John Anstruther, 1st Baronet, of Anstruther</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Anstruther_Easter_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Anstruther Easter (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Anstruther Easter</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">James Spittle </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Inverkeithing_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Inverkeithing (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Inverkeithing</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#def;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Moncreiff" title="Patrick Moncreiff">Mr Patrick Moncrieff</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Kinghorn_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Kinghorn (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Kinghorn</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Court Party </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#dfd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Sir Andrew Home </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Kirkcudbright_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Kirkcudbright (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Kirkcudbright</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Squadrone_Volante_(Scotland)" title="Squadrone Volante (Scotland)">Squadrone Volante</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#dfd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Sir Peter Halket </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Dunfermline_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Dunfermline (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Dunfermline</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Squadrone_Volante_(Scotland)" title="Squadrone Volante (Scotland)">Squadrone Volante</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#def;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Sir James Smollet </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Dumbarton (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Dumbarton</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Court Party </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Mr William Carmichell </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lanark_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Lanark (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Lanark</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Mr William Sutherland </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Elgin_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Elgin (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Elgin</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Captain Daniel McLeod </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Tain_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Tain (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Tain</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#def;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Sir_David_Dalrymple,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir David Dalrymple, 1st Baronet">Sir David Dalrymple, 1st Baronet</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Culross_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Culross (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Culross</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Court Party </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Sir Alexander Ogilvie </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Banff_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Banff (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Banff</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#def;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Clerk,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir John Clerk, 2nd Baronet">Mr John Clerk</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Whithorn_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Whithorn (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Whithorn</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Court Party </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">John Ross </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Hew_Dalrymple,_Lord_North_Berwick" title="Hew Dalrymple, Lord North Berwick">Hew Dalrymple, Lord North Berwick</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/North_Berwick_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="North Berwick (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">North Berwick</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#def;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Mr Patrick Ogilvie </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Cullen_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Cullen (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Cullen</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Court Party </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#def;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Allardice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Allardice (page does not exist)">George Allardyce</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Kintore_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Kintore (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Kintore</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Court Party </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">William Avis </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Mr James Bethun </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Kilrenny_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Kilrenny (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Kilrenny</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Mr Roderick McKenzie </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Fortrose_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Fortrose (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Fortrose</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">John Urquhart </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Dornoch_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Dornoch (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Dornoch</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#def;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Campbell_(died_1753)" title="Daniel Campbell (died 1753)">Daniel Campbell</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Inveraray_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Inveraray (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Inveraray</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Court Party </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mr_Robert_Forbes_of_Learnie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mr Robert Forbes of Learnie (page does not exist)">Sir Robert Forbes</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Inverurie_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Inverurie (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Inverurie</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Mr Robert Dowglass </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Kirkwall_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Kirkwall (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Kirkwall</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#def;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hon._Alexander_Maitland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hon. Alexander Maitland (page does not exist)">Mr Alexander Maitland</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Inverbervie_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Inverbervie (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Inverbervie</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Court Party </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Mr George Dalrymple </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Stranraer_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Stranraer (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Stranraer</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Campbell_(member_for_Campbeltown)" title="Charles Campbell (member for Campbeltown)">Mr Charles Campbell</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Campbeltown_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Campbeltown (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Campbeltown</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/James_Hamilton,_4th_Duke_of_Hamilton" title="James Hamilton, 4th Duke of Hamilton">James Hamilton, 4th Duke of Hamilton</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/William_Johnstone,_1st_Marquess_of_Annandale" title="William Johnstone, 1st Marquess of Annandale">William Johnstone, 1st Marquess of Annandale</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Annan_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Annan (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Annan</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hay,_13th_Earl_of_Erroll" title="Charles Hay, 13th Earl of Erroll">Charles Hay, 13th Earl of Erroll</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/William_Keith,_9th_Earl_Marischal" title="William Keith, 9th Earl Marischal">William Keith, 9th Earl Marischal</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/David_Erskine,_9th_Earl_of_Buchan" title="David Erskine, 9th Earl of Buchan">David Erskine, 9th Earl of Buchan</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Sinclair,_9th_Earl_of_Caithness" title="Alexander Sinclair, 9th Earl of Caithness">Alexander Sinclair, 9th Earl of Caithness</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Fleming,_6th_Earl_of_Wigtown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Fleming, 6th Earl of Wigtown (page does not exist)">John Fleming, 6th Earl of Wigtown</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart,_5th_Earl_of_Galloway" class="mw-redirect" title="James Stewart, 5th Earl of Galloway">James Stewart, 5th Earl of Galloway</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/David_Murray,_5th_Viscount_of_Stormont" title="David Murray, 5th Viscount of Stormont">David Murray, 5th Viscount of Stormont</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Livingston,_3rd_Viscount_of_Kilsyth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Livingston, 3rd Viscount of Kilsyth (page does not exist)">William Livingston, 3rd Viscount of Kilsyth</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/William_Fraser,_12th_Lord_Saltoun" title="William Fraser, 12th Lord Saltoun">William Fraser, 12th Lord Saltoun</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Sempill,_10th_Lord_Sempill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Sempill, 10th Lord Sempill (page does not exist)">Francis Sempill, 10th Lord Sempill</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Oliphant,_7th_Lord_Oliphant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Oliphant, 7th Lord Oliphant (page does not exist)">Charles Oliphant, 7th Lord Oliphant</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Elphinstone,_4th_Lord_Balmerino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Elphinstone, 4th Lord Balmerino (page does not exist)">John Elphinstone, 4th Lord Balmerino</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Stuart,_6th_Lord_Blantyre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Stuart, 6th Lord Blantyre (page does not exist)">Walter Stuart, 6th Lord Blantyre</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Linlithgow_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Linlithgow (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Linlithgow</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Bargany" title="Lord Bargany">William Hamilton, 3rd Lord Bargany</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Queensferry_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Queensferry (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Queensferry</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/John_Hamilton,_2nd_Lord_Belhaven_and_Stenton" title="John Hamilton, 2nd Lord Belhaven and Stenton">John Hamilton, 2nd Lord Belhaven and Stenton</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Colvill" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Colvill">Lord Colvill</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Patrick Kinnaird, 3rd <a href="/wiki/Lord_Kinnaird" title="Lord Kinnaird">Lord Kinnaird</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/John_Lauder,_Lord_Fountainhall" title="John Lauder, Lord Fountainhall">Sir John Lawder of Fountainhall</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Haddingtonshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Haddingtonshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Haddingtonshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Fletcher_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Fletcher (politician)">Andrew Fletcher of Saltoun</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Haddingtonshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Haddingtonshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Haddingtonshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_baronets" title="Sinclair baronets">Sir Robert Sinclair, 3rd Baronet</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Berwickshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Berwickshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Berwickshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Patrick_Home_of_Rentoun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Patrick Home of Rentoun (page does not exist)">Sir Patrick Home of Rentoun</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Berwickshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Berwickshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Berwickshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_Elliot_(1680%E2%80%931764)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilbert Elliot (1680–1764) (page does not exist)">Sir Gilbert Elliot of Minto</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Roxburghshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Roxburghshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Roxburghshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Bayllie_of_Lamingtoun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Bayllie of Lamingtoun (page does not exist)">William Bayllie of Lamingtoun</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lanarkshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Lanarkshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Lanarkshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Sinclair,_younger,_of_Stevensone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Sinclair, younger, of Stevensone (page does not exist)">John Sinclair, younger, of Stevensone</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lanarkshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Lanarkshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Lanarkshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Hamilton_of_Aikenhead&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Hamilton of Aikenhead (page does not exist)">James Hamilton of Aikenhead</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lanarkshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Lanarkshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Lanarkshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mr_Alexander_Fergusson_of_Isle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mr Alexander Fergusson of Isle (page does not exist)">Mr Alexander Fergusson of Isle</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Dumfriesshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Dumfriesshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Dumfriesshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Hugh_Cathcart_of_Carletoun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Hugh Cathcart of Carletoun (page does not exist)">Sir Hugh Cathcart of Carletoun</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Ayrshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Ayrshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Ayrshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Brisbane,_younger,_of_Bishoptoun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Brisbane, younger, of Bishoptoun (page does not exist)">John Brisbane, younger, of Bishoptoun</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Ayrshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Ayrshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Ayrshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mr_William_Cochrane_of_Kilmaronock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mr William Cochrane of Kilmaronock (page does not exist)">Mr William Cochrane of Kilmaronock</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Dumbartonshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Dumbartonshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Dumbartonshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Humphray_Colquhoun_of_Luss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Humphray Colquhoun of Luss (page does not exist)">Sir Humphray Colquhoun of Luss</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Dumbartonshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Dumbartonshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Dumbartonshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Houstoun,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir John Houstoun, 2nd Baronet">Sir John Houstoun of that ilk</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Renfrewshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Renfrewshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Renfrewshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Rollo_of_Powhouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Rollo of Powhouse (page does not exist)">Robert Rollo of Powhouse</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Sharp_of_Houstoun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Sharp of Houstoun (page does not exist)">Thomas Sharp of Houstoun</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Linlithgowshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Linlithgowshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Linlithgowshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/John_Murray,_1st_Duke_of_Atholl" title="John Murray, 1st Duke of Atholl">John Murray of Strowan</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Gordon_of_Pitlurg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Gordon of Pitlurg (page does not exist)">Alexander Gordon of Pitlurg</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Aberdeenshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Aberdeenshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Aberdeenshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_of_Colloden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Forbes of Colloden (page does not exist)">John Forbes of Colloden</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Nairnshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Nairnshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Nairnshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Bethun_of_Balfour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Bethun of Balfour (page does not exist)">David Bethun of Balfour</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Fife_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Fife (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Fife</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Major_Henry_Balfour_of_Dunboog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Major Henry Balfour of Dunboog (page does not exist)">Major Henry Balfour of Dunboog</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Fife_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Fife (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Fife</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mr_Thomas_Hope_of_Rankeillor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mr Thomas Hope of Rankeillor (page does not exist)">Mr Thomas Hope of Rankeillor</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Lyon_of_Auchterhouse" title="Patrick Lyon of Auchterhouse">Mr Patrick Lyon of Auchterhouse</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Forfarshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Forfarshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Forfarshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/James_Carnegie_(died_1707)" title="James Carnegie (died 1707)">Mr James Carnagie of Phinhaven</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Forfarshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Forfarshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Forfarshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Graham,_younger,_of_Fintrie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Graham, younger, of Fintrie (page does not exist)">David Graham, younger, of Fintrie</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Forfarshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Forfarshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Forfarshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Maxwell_of_Cardines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Maxwell of Cardines (page does not exist)">William Maxwell of Cardines</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Kirkcudbrightshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Kirkcudbrightshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Kirkcudbrightshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_McKye_of_Palgown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander McKye of Palgown (page does not exist)">Alexander McKye of Palgown</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Kirkcudbrightshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Kirkcudbrightshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Kirkcudbrightshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Sinclair_of_Stempster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Sinclair of Stempster (page does not exist)">James Sinclair of Stempster</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Caithness_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Caithness (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Caithness</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Innes_baronets" title="Innes baronets">Sir Henry Innes, younger, of that ilk</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Elginshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Elginshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Elginshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mr_George_McKenzie_of_Inchcoulter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mr George McKenzie of Inchcoulter (page does not exist)">Mr George McKenzie of Inchcoulter</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Ross-shire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Ross-shire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Ross-shire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Sir_Robert_Inglis,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir Robert Inglis, 2nd Baronet">Robert Inglis</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Edinburgh (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Edinburgh</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Alexander Robertson </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Perth_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Perth (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Perth</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Walter Stewart </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#def;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Montgomerie_(Scottish_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh Montgomerie (Scottish politician) (page does not exist)">Hugh Montgomery</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Glasgow (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Glasgow</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Court Party </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Alexander Edgar </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Haddington_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Haddington (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Haddington</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Alexander Duff </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Banffshire_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Banffshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Banffshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Francis Molison </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Brechin_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Brechin (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Brechin</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Walter Scott </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Jedburgh_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Jedburgh (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Jedburgh</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Robert Scott </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Selkirk_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Selkirk (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Selkirk</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Robert Kellie </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Dunbar_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Dunbar (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Dunbar</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">John Hutchesone </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Arbroath_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Arbroath (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Arbroath</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Archibald Scheills </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Peebles_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Peebles (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Peebles</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Mr John Lyon </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Forfar_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Forfar (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Forfar</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">George Brodie </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Forres_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Forres (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Forres</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">George Spens </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Rutherglen_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Rutherglen (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Rutherglen</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Montgomery-Cuninghame_baronets" title="Montgomery-Cuninghame baronets">Sir David Cuningham</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lauder_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Lauder (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Lauder</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Mr John Carruthers </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lochmaben_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Lochmaben (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Lochmaben</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">George Home </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/New_Galloway_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="New Galloway (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">New Galloway</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">John Bayne </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Dingwall_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Dingwall (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Dingwall</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Mr Robert Fraser </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Wick_(Parliament_of_Scotland_constituency)" title="Wick (Parliament of Scotland constituency)">Wick</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"> </td> <td style="text-align:right">No </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" style="text-align:left; background:lightgreen;">Total Ayes </th> <th style="text-align:right">106 </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" style="text-align:left; background:pink;">Total Noes </th> <th style="text-align:right">69 </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" style="text-align:left; background:lightgrey;">Total Votes </th> <th style="text-align:right">175 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left" colspan="5">Sources: Records of the Parliament of Scotland, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dbooks.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/books/PDFs/555089378.pdf">Parliamentary Register, p.598</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Acts_of_Union_1707&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1800" title="Acts of Union 1800">Acts of Union 1800</a> (Kingdom of Great Britain with Kingdom of Ireland) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ireland" title="Kingdom of Ireland">Kingdom of Ireland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_independence" title="English independence">English independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_treaties" title="List of treaties">List of treaties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacCormick_v_Lord_Advocate" title="MacCormick v Lord Advocate">MacCormick v Lord Advocate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_union" title="Political union">Political union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_union" title="Real union">Real union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_independence" title="Scottish independence">Scottish independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unionism_in_Scotland" title="Unionism in Scotland">Unionism in Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_independence" title="Welsh independence">Welsh independence</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Acts_of_Union_1707&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> The citation of this Act by this <a href="/wiki/Short_title" class="mw-redirect" title="Short title">short title</a> was authorised by section 1 of, and Schedule 1 to, the <a href="/wiki/Short_Titles_Act_1896" title="Short Titles Act 1896">Short Titles Act 1896</a>. Due to the repeal of those provisions, it is now authorised by section 19(2) of the <a href="/wiki/Interpretation_Act_1978" title="Interpretation Act 1978">Interpretation Act 1978</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> The date would have been recorded at the time as 6 March 1706 (rather than 1707), because England (unlike Scotland) began each year on 25 March until the <a href="/wiki/Calendar_(New_Style)_Act_1750" title="Calendar (New Style) Act 1750">Calendar (New Style) Act 1750</a> changed it to 1 January. Separately, the Act itself is dated 1706 because, before the <a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Parliament_(Commencement)_Act_1793" title="Acts of Parliament (Commencement) Act 1793">Acts of Parliament (Commencement) Act 1793</a>, the date on which a Bill became law was the first day of the parliamentary session in which it was passed, unless the Act contained a provision to the contrary.<a href="#cite_note-2">[1]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> The citation of this Act by this short title was authorised by the <a href="/wiki/Statute_Law_Revision_(Scotland)_Act_1964" title="Statute Law Revision (Scotland) Act 1964">Statute Law Revision (Scotland) Act 1964</a>, section 2 and Schedule 2. Due to the repeal of those provisions it is now authorised by section 19(2) of the Interpretation Act 1978. </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Gaelic language">Scottish Gaelic</a>: Achd an Aonaidh </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> Equivalent to about £25 million in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-inflation-UKGDP-29">[25]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> About £74 million in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-inflation-UKGDP-29">[25]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> About £3.3 billion in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-inflation-UKGDP-29">[25]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> About £3.7 million in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-inflation-UKGDP-29">[25]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Acts_of_Union_1707&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPickering1794" class="citation book cs1">Pickering, Danby, ed. (1794). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XwbC08mcZ-4C&pg=PA32">"CAP. XIII An act to prevent acts of parliament from taking effect from a time prior to the passing thereof"</a>. The Statutes at Large : Anno tricesimo tertio George III Regis. Vol. XXXIX. Cambridge. pp. 32, 33. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230320201653/https://books.google.com/books?id=XwbC08mcZ-4C&pg=PA32">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2023. 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The National. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200927163955/https://www.thenational.scot/news/18751278.act-union-came-corrupt-fixed-deal-1706/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+National&rft.atitle=How+the+Act+of+Union+came+about+through+a+corrupt+fixed+deal+in+1706&rft.date=2020-09-27&rft.aulast=MacPherson&rft.aufirst=Hamish&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenational.scot%2Fnews%2F18751278.act-union-came-corrupt-fixed-deal-1706%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AActs+of+Union+1707" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-37">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_37-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_37-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/legislativescrutiny/act-of-union-1707/overview/ratification-october-1706---march-1707/">"Ratification, October 1706 – March 1707"</a>. 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TheyWorkForYou.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheyWorkForYou.com&rft.atitle=Act+of+Union+1707%3A+300th+Anniversary+%28House+of+Lords+%E2%80%93+Written+answers%2C+6+November+2006%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theyworkforyou.com%2Fwrans%2F%3Fid%3D2006-11-06a.79.0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AActs+of+Union+1707" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> Announced by the Scottish Culture Minister, Patricia Ferguson, 9 November 2006 </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Acts_of_Union_1707&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Works cited" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBambery2014" class="citation book cs1">Bambery, Chris (2014). <a href="/wiki/A_People%27s_History_of_Scotland" title="A People's History of Scotland">A People's History of Scotland</a>. Verso. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-7866-3787-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-7866-3787-1"><bdi>978-1-7866-3787-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+People%27s+History+of+Scotland&rft.pub=Verso&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-7866-3787-1&rft.aulast=Bambery&rft.aufirst=Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AActs+of+Union+1707" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell1964" class="citation journal cs1">Campbell, R. H. (1964). "The Anglo-Scottish Union of 1707. II. The Economic Consequences". The Economic History Review. 16 (3): 468–477. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2592849">10.2307/2592849</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2592849">2592849</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+History+Review&rft.atitle=The+Anglo-Scottish+Union+of+1707.+II.+The+Economic+Consequences&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=468-477&rft.date=1964&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2592849&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2592849%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=R.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AActs+of+Union+1707" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCullen2010" class="citation book cs1">Cullen, K. J. (2010). Famine in Scotland: The "Ill Years" of the 1690s. Edinburgh University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7486-3887-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7486-3887-1"><bdi>978-0-7486-3887-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Famine+in+Scotland%3A+The+%22Ill+Years%22+of+the+1690s&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-7486-3887-1&rft.aulast=Cullen&rft.aufirst=K.+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AActs+of+Union+1707" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris2007" class="citation book cs1">Harris, Tim (2007). Revolution: The Great Crisis of the British Monarchy, 1685–1720. Penguin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-1410-1652-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-1410-1652-8"><bdi>978-0-1410-1652-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Revolution%3A+The+Great+Crisis+of+the+British+Monarchy%2C+1685%E2%80%931720&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-1410-1652-8&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Tim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AActs+of+Union+1707" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris2015" class="citation book cs1">Harris, Tim (2015). Rebellion: Britain's First Stuart Kings, 1567–1642. OUP Oxford. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-1987-4311-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-1987-4311-8"><bdi>978-0-1987-4311-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rebellion%3A+Britain%27s+First+Stuart+Kings%2C+1567%E2%80%931642&rft.pub=OUP+Oxford&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-1987-4311-8&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Tim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AActs+of+Union+1707" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorwitz1986" class="citation book cs1">Horwitz, Henry (1986). Parliament, Policy and Politics in the Reign of William III. MUP. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-0661-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-0661-6"><bdi>978-0-7190-0661-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Parliament%2C+Policy+and+Politics+in+the+Reign+of+William+III.&rft.pub=MUP&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-7190-0661-6&rft.aulast=Horwitz&rft.aufirst=Henry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AActs+of+Union+1707" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson2003" class="citation book cs1">Jackson, Clare (2003). Restoration Scotland, 1660–1690: Royalist Politics, Religion and Ideas. Boydell Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8511-5930-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8511-5930-0"><bdi>978-0-8511-5930-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Restoration+Scotland%2C+1660%E2%80%931690%3A+Royalist+Politics%2C+Religion+and+Ideas&rft.pub=Boydell+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-8511-5930-0&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Clare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AActs+of+Union+1707" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaplan1970" class="citation journal cs1">Kaplan, Lawrence (May 1970). "Steps to War: The Scots and Parliament, 1642–1643". Journal of British Studies. 9 (2): 50–70. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F385591">10.1086/385591</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/175155">175155</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145723008">145723008</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+British+Studies&rft.atitle=Steps+to+War%3A+The+Scots+and+Parliament%2C+1642%E2%80%931643&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=50-70&rft.date=1970-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145723008%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F175155%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F385591&rft.aulast=Kaplan&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AActs+of+Union+1707" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarkinHughes1973" class="citation book cs1">Larkin, James F.; Hughes, Paul L., eds. (1973). Stuart Royal Proclamations: Volume I. Clarendon Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stuart+Royal+Proclamations%3A+Volume+I&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1973&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AActs+of+Union+1707" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLynch1992" class="citation book cs1">Lynch, Michael (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/scotlandnewhisto0000lync_b2x2">Scotland: a New History</a>. Pimlico Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7126-9893-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7126-9893-1"><bdi>978-0-7126-9893-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scotland%3A+a+New+History&rft.pub=Pimlico+Publishing&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-7126-9893-1&rft.aulast=Lynch&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fscotlandnewhisto0000lync_b2x2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AActs+of+Union+1707" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLockyer1998" class="citation book cs1">Lockyer, R (1998). James VI and I. London: Addison Wesley Longman. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-5822-7962-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-5822-7962-9"><bdi>978-0-5822-7962-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=James+VI+and+I&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Addison+Wesley+Longman&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-5822-7962-9&rft.aulast=Lockyer&rft.aufirst=R&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AActs+of+Union+1707" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacIntosh2007" class="citation book cs1">MacIntosh, Gillian (2007). Scottish Parliament under Charles II, 1660–1685. Edinburgh University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7486-2457-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7486-2457-7"><bdi>978-0-7486-2457-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scottish+Parliament+under+Charles+II%2C+1660%E2%80%931685&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7486-2457-7&rft.aulast=MacIntosh&rft.aufirst=Gillian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AActs+of+Union+1707" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDonald1998" class="citation book cs1">McDonald, Alan (1998). The Jacobean Kirk, 1567–1625: Sovereignty, Polity and Liturgy. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-8592-8373-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-8592-8373-8"><bdi>978-1-8592-8373-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Jacobean+Kirk%2C+1567%E2%80%931625%3A+Sovereignty%2C+Polity+and+Liturgy&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-1-8592-8373-8&rft.aulast=McDonald&rft.aufirst=Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AActs+of+Union+1707" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchison2002" class="citation book cs1">Mitchison, Rosalind (2002). A History of Scotland. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-4152-7880-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-4152-7880-5"><bdi>978-0-4152-7880-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Scotland&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-4152-7880-5&rft.aulast=Mitchison&rft.aufirst=Rosalind&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AActs+of+Union+1707" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorrill1990" class="citation book cs1">Morrill, John (1990). Oliver Cromwell and the English Revolution. Longman. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-5820-1675-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-5820-1675-0"><bdi>978-0-5820-1675-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oliver+Cromwell+and+the+English+Revolution&rft.pub=Longman&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-5820-1675-0&rft.aulast=Morrill&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AActs+of+Union+1707" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMunck2005" class="citation book cs1">Munck, Thomas (2005). Seventeenth-Century Europe: State, Conflict and Social Order in Europe 1598–1700. Palgrave. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-3619-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-3619-6"><bdi>978-1-4039-3619-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Seventeenth-Century+Europe%3A+State%2C+Conflict+and+Social+Order+in+Europe+1598%E2%80%931700&rft.pub=Palgrave&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-4039-3619-6&rft.aulast=Munck&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AActs+of+Union+1707" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichards2004" class="citation book cs1">Richards, E (2004). OBritannia's Children: Emigration from England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland since 1600. Continuum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-8528-5441-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-8528-5441-3"><bdi>1-8528-5441-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=OBritannia%27s+Children%3A+Emigration+from+England%2C+Scotland%2C+Wales+and+Ireland+since+1600&rft.pub=Continuum&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-8528-5441-3&rft.aulast=Richards&rft.aufirst=E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AActs+of+Union+1707" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiley1969" class="citation journal cs1">Riley, P.J.W. (1969). "The Union of 1707 as an Episode in English Politics". The English Historical Review. 84 (332): 498–527. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/562482">562482</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+English+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=The+Union+of+1707+as+an+Episode+in+English+Politics&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=332&rft.pages=498-527&rft.date=1969&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F562482%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Riley&rft.aufirst=P.J.W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AActs+of+Union+1707" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobertson2014" class="citation book cs1">Robertson, Barry (2014). Royalists at War in Scotland and Ireland, 1638–1650. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-3170-6106-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-3170-6106-9"><bdi>978-1-3170-6106-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Royalists+at+War+in+Scotland+and+Ireland%2C+1638%E2%80%931650&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-3170-6106-9&rft.aulast=Robertson&rft.aufirst=Barry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AActs+of+Union+1707" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmout1964" class="citation journal cs1">Smout, T. C. (1964). "The Anglo-Scottish Union of 1707. I. The Economic Background". The Economic History Review. 16 (3): 455–467. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2592848">10.2307/2592848</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2592848">2592848</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+History+Review&rft.atitle=The+Anglo-Scottish+Union+of+1707.+I.+The+Economic+Background&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=455-467&rft.date=1964&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2592848&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2592848%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Smout&rft.aufirst=T.+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AActs+of+Union+1707" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephen2010" class="citation journal cs1">Stephen, Jeffrey (2010). "Scottish Nationalism and Stuart Unionism: The Edinburgh Council, 1745". Journal of British Studies. 49 (1): 47–72. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F644534">10.1086/644534</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0021-9371">0021-9371</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144730991">144730991</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+British+Studies&rft.atitle=Scottish+Nationalism+and+Stuart+Unionism%3A+The+Edinburgh+Council%2C+1745&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=47-72&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144730991%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0021-9371&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F644534&rft.aulast=Stephen&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AActs+of+Union+1707" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatt2007" class="citation book cs1">Watt, Douglas (2007). The Price of Scotland: Darien, Union and the wealth of nations. Luath Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-9063-0709-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-9063-0709-7"><bdi>978-1-9063-0709-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Price+of+Scotland%3A+Darien%2C+Union+and+the+wealth+of+nations&rft.pub=Luath+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-9063-0709-7&rft.aulast=Watt&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AActs+of+Union+1707" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhatley2001" class="citation book cs1">Whatley, C (2001). Bought and sold for English Gold? Explaining the Union of 1707. East Linton: Tuckwell Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-8623-2140-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-8623-2140-3"><bdi>978-1-8623-2140-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bought+and+sold+for+English+Gold%3F+Explaining+the+Union+of+1707&rft.place=East+Linton&rft.pub=Tuckwell+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-8623-2140-3&rft.aulast=Whatley&rft.aufirst=C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AActs+of+Union+1707" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhatley2006" class="citation book cs1">Whatley, C (2006). The Scots and the Union. Edinburgh University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7486-1685-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7486-1685-5"><bdi>978-0-7486-1685-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Scots+and+the+Union&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7486-1685-5&rft.aulast=Whatley&rft.aufirst=C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AActs+of+Union+1707" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhatley1989" class="citation journal cs1">Whatley, Christopher (1989). "Economic Causes and Consequences of the Union of 1707: A Survey". Scottish Historical Review. 68 (186): 150–181. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25530416">25530416</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scottish+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=Economic+Causes+and+Consequences+of+the+Union+of+1707%3A+A+Survey&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=186&rft.pages=150-181&rft.date=1989&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25530416%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Whatley&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AActs+of+Union+1707" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Acts_of_Union_1707&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <ul><li>Defoe, Daniel. <a href="/wiki/A_Tour_thro%27_the_Whole_Island_of_Great_Britain" title="A Tour thro' the Whole Island of Great Britain">A Tour thro' the Whole Island of Great Britain</a>, 1724–1727</li> <li>Defoe, Daniel. The Letters of Daniel Defoe, GH Healey editor. Oxford: 1955.</li> <li>Fletcher, Andrew (Saltoun). An Account of a Conversation</li> <li>Lockhart, George, "The Lockhart Papers", 1702–1728</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Acts_of_Union_1707&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> The full text of <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Act_of_Union_1707" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Act of Union 1707">Act of Union 1707</a> at Wikisource</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rahbarnes.co.uk/union/union-of-1707/">Union with England Act and Union with Scotland Act – Full original text</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.ca/collectionsp-bin/colldisp/l=0/c=81">Treaty of Union and the Darien Experiment</a>, University of Guelph, McLaughlin Library, Library and Archives Canada</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/id?title=Union+with+Scotland+Act+1706">Text of the Union with Scotland Act 1706</a> as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from <a href="/wiki/Legislation.gov.uk" title="Legislation.gov.uk">legislation.gov.uk</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/id?title=Union+with+England+Act+1707">Text of the Union with England Act 1707</a> as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from <a href="/wiki/Legislation.gov.uk" title="Legislation.gov.uk">legislation.gov.uk</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rps.ac.uk/search.php?action=fetch_jump&filename=anne_trans&jump=anne_m1706_10_257_d6_ms&type=trans&fragment=t1706_10_257_d6_trans">Union with England Act 1707, from Records of the Parliaments of Scotland</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.parliament.uk/collections/getrecord/GB61_HL_PO_PU_1_1706_5and6An14">Image of original act from the Parliamentary Archives website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Acts_of_Union_1707&oldid=1257609069">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Acts_of_Union_1707&oldid=1257609069</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Acts_of_Union_1707&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 15 November 2024, at 20:40 </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1707" title="Acts of Union 1707 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Acts of Union 1707" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_1707" title="قانونا الاتحاد 1707 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قانونا الاتحاد 1707" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zakon_o_ujedinjenju_iz_1707." title="Zakon o ujedinjenju iz 1707. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zakon o ujedinjenju iz 1707." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acta_d%27Uni%C3%B3_(1707)" title="Acta d'Unió (1707) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Acta d'Unió (1707)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1kony_o_unii_z_roku_1707" title="Zákony o unii z roku 1707 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zákony o unii z roku 1707" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deddfau_Uno_1707" title="Deddfau Uno 1707 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Deddfau Uno 1707" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acts_of_Union_(1707)" title="Acts of Union (1707) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Acts of Union (1707)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Act_of_Union_1707" title="Act of Union 1707 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Act of Union 1707" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82_1707" title="Πράξεις της Ένωσης 1707 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πράξεις της Ένωσης 1707" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acta_de_Uni%C3%B3n_(1707)" title="Acta de Unión (1707) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Acta de Unión (1707)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C4%9Do_de_Unui%C4%9Do,_1707" title="Leĝo de Unuiĝo, 1707 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Leĝo de Unuiĝo, 1707" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batasun_Agiria_(1707)" title="Batasun Agiria (1707) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Batasun Agiria (1707)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B0%DB%B7_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="مصوبه‌های ۱۷۰۷ اتحاد انگلستان و اسکاتلند – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مصوبه‌های ۱۷۰۷ اتحاد انگلستان و اسکاتلند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actes_d%27Union_(1707)" title="Actes d'Union (1707) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Actes d'Union (1707)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1707" title="Acts of Union 1707 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Acts of Union 1707" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achtanna_an_Aontais_1707" title="Achtanna an Aontais 1707 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Achtanna an Aontais 1707" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slattyssyn_yn_Unnaneys_1707" title="Slattyssyn yn Unnaneys 1707 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Slattyssyn yn Unnaneys 1707" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achd_an_Aonaidh" title="Achd an Aonaidh – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Achd an Aonaidh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lei_de_Uni%C3%B3n_(1707)" title="Lei de Unión (1707) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lei de Unión (1707)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1707%EB%85%84_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9%EB%B2%95" title="1707년 연합법 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1707년 연합법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE,_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AD" title="विलय के अधिनियम, १७०७ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विलय के अधिनियम, १७०७" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zakon_o_Uniji_1707." title="Zakon o Uniji 1707. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zakon o Uniji 1707." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undang-Undang_Persatuan_1707" title="Undang-Undang Persatuan 1707 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Undang-Undang Persatuan 1707" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambandsl%C3%B6gin_1707" title="Sambandslögin 1707 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sambandslögin 1707" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atto_di_Unione_(1707)" title="Atto di Unione (1707) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Atto di Unione (1707)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%97%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%A9%D7%9C_1707" title="חוקי האיחוד של 1707 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חוקי האיחוד של 1707" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82_(1707)" title="Унияны юсюнден акт (1707) – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Унияны юсюнден акт (1707)" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98_(1707)" title="უნიის აქტი (1707) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უნიის აქტი (1707)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actus_Unionis" title="Actus Unionis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Actus Unionis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akts_par_%C5%ABniju" title="Akts par ūniju – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Akts par ūniju" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1706%E2%80%931707-es_egyes%C3%BCl%C3%A9si_t%C3%B6rv%C3%A9nyek" title="1706–1707-es egyesülési törvények – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1706–1707-es egyesülési törvények" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akta_Penyatuan_1707" title="Akta Penyatuan 1707 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Akta Penyatuan 1707" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acts_of_Union_(1707)" title="Acts of Union (1707) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Acts of Union (1707)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AD" title="एकीकरणको कानुन १७०७ – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एकीकरणको कानुन १७०७" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%90%8C%E6%B3%95_(1707%E5%B9%B4)" title="合同法 (1707年) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="合同法 (1707年)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82_(1707)" title="Униях акт (1707) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Униях акт (1707)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1707" title="Acts of Union 1707 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Acts of Union 1707" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acte_d%27Union_(1707)" title="Acte d'Union (1707) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Acte d'Union (1707)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86_%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B0%DB%B7" title="د يووالي قوانين ۱۷۰۷ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د يووالي قوانين ۱۷۰۷" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akt_unii_(1707)" title="Akt unii (1707) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Akt unii (1707)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atos_de_Uni%C3%A3o_de_1707" title="Atos de União de 1707 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Atos de União de 1707" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%B1_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8_(1707)" title="Акт об унии (1707) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Акт об унии (1707)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acts_o_Union_1707" title="Acts o Union 1707 – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Acts o Union 1707" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktet_e_Bashkimit_1707" title="Aktet e Bashkimit 1707 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Aktet e Bashkimit 1707" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1707" title="Acts of Union 1707 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Acts of Union 1707" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1kony_o_%C3%BAnii_(1707)" title="Zákony o únii (1707) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zákony o únii (1707)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE_%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7_1707." title="Закони о Унији из 1707. – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Закони о Унији из 1707." data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zakoni_o_uniji_1707." title="Zakoni o uniji 1707. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zakoni o uniji 1707." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unionilaki_(1707)" title="Unionilaki (1707) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Unionilaki (1707)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unionsakterna_(1707)" title="Unionsakterna (1707) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Unionsakterna (1707)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Batas_ng_Samahan_1707" title="Mga Batas ng Samahan 1707 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mga Batas ng Samahan 1707" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_1707" title="ஒன்றிணைப்புச் சட்டங்கள் 1707 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒன்றிணைப்புச் சட்டங்கள் 1707" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E_%E0%B8%84.%E0%B8%A8._1707" title="พระราชบัญญัติสหภาพ ค.ศ. 1707 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระราชบัญญัติสหภาพ ค.ศ. 1707" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1707_Birlik_Yasalar%C4%B1" title="1707 Birlik Yasaları – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1707 Birlik Yasaları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8E_(1707)" title="Акт про унію (1707) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Акт про унію (1707)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1707%E5%B9%B4%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" title="1707年联合法案 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1707年联合法案" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1707%E5%B9%B4%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="1707年聯合法令 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1707年聯合法令" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 15 November 2024, at 20:40 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li 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