CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="id" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Panahan - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )idwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Maret","April","Mei","Juni","Juli","Agustus","September","Oktober","November","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"10484141-8e58-4e87-b04a-6ee2c35f5388","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Panahan","wgTitle":"Panahan","wgCurRevisionId":26500067,"wgRevisionId":26500067,"wgArticleId":102793,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung","CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)","Templat webarchive tautan wayback","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda GND","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda LCCN","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NKC","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NARA","Panahan","Olahraga"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"id","wgPageContentLanguage":"id","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Panahan","wgRelevantArticleId":102793, "wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"id","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"id"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q108429","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips", "ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.Bagikan","ext.gadget.CurIDLink","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Archery_competition.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Archery_competition.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Panahan - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahan"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=Panahan&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (id)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//id.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahan"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.id"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Umpan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Panahan rootpage-Panahan skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Lompat ke isi</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Panahan" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Panahan" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Panahan" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Panahan" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Asal_usul_dan_panahan_kuno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asal_usul_dan_panahan_kuno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Asal usul dan panahan kuno</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asal_usul_dan_panahan_kuno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Panahan_Abad_Pertengahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panahan_Abad_Pertengahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Panahan Abad Pertengahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panahan_Abad_Pertengahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pemanah_Berkuda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pemanah_Berkuda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Pemanah Berkuda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pemanah_Berkuda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kemunduran_panahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kemunduran_panahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Kemunduran panahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kemunduran_panahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Alat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istilah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istilah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Istilah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istilah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faktor_keberhasilan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faktor_keberhasilan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Faktor keberhasilan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faktor_keberhasilan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Panahan_di_Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panahan_di_Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Panahan di Indonesia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panahan_di_Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manfaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manfaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Manfaat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manfaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Panahan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 95 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">95 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boogskiet" title="Boogskiet – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Boogskiet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9" title="نبالة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نبالة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85" title="القوس و السهم – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="القوس و السهم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiru_con_arcu" title="Tiru con arcu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tiru con arcu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxatma" title="Oxatma – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Oxatma" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AE_%D8%A2%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7" title="اوخ آتما – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوخ آتما" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%99%D0%B9%D3%99%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%83" title="Йәйәнән атыу – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Йәйәнән атыу" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahan" title="Panahan – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Panahan" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Стральба з лука – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Стральба з лука" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Стральба з лука – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Стральба з лука" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D1%81_%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BA" title="Стрелба с лък – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стрелба с лък" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahan" title="Panahan – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Panahan" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE" title="ধনুর্বিদ্যা – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ধনুর্বিদ্যা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwaregata" title="Gwaregata – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwaregata" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tir_amb_arc" title="Tir amb arc – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tir amb arc" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukost%C5%99elba" title="Lukostřelba – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lukostřelba" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saethyddiaeth" title="Saethyddiaeth – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Saethyddiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bueskydning" title="Bueskydning – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bueskydning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogenschie%C3%9Fen" title="Bogenschießen – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bogenschießen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Τοξοβολία – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τοξοβολία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archery" title="Archery – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Archery" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkpafado" title="Arkpafado – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arkpafado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiro_con_arco" title="Tiro con arco – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tiro con arco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibusport" title="Vibusport – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vibusport" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkularitza" title="Arkularitza – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arkularitza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تیراندازی با کمان – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تیراندازی با کمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jousiammunta" title="Jousiammunta – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jousiammunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tir_%C3%A0_l%27arc" title="Tir à l'arc – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tir à l'arc" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boghd%C3%B3ireacht" title="Boghdóireacht – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Boghdóireacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiro_con_arco" title="Tiro con arco – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tiro con arco" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achimpajawa" title="Achimpajawa – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Achimpajawa" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%AA" title="קשתות – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קשתות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="धनुर्विद्या – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="धनुर्विद्या" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streli%C4%8Darstvo" title="Streličarstvo – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Streličarstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dj%C3%A1szat" title="Íjászat – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Íjászat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiro_ad_arco" title="Tiro ad arco – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tiro ad arco" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Agba_%E1%BB%A5ta" title="Ịgba ụta – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ịgba ụta" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkpafado" title="Arkpafado – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Arkpafado" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogfimi" title="Bogfimi – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bogfimi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiro_con_l%27arco" title="Tiro con l'arco – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tiro con l'arco" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC_(%E5%BC%93%E8%A1%93)" title="アーチェリー (弓術) – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アーチェリー (弓術)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%94%CA%8B" title="Tɔʋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tɔʋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B6%81%EC%88%A0" title="궁술 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="궁술" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83" title="Жаа атуу – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жаа атуу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bousch%C3%A9issen" title="Bouschéissen – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bouschéissen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0audymas_i%C5%A1_lanko" title="Šaudymas iš lanko – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šaudymas iš lanko" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loka_%C5%A1au%C5%A1ana" title="Loka šaušana – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Loka šaušana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Стреличарство – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Стреличарство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="അമ്പെയ്ത്ത് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അമ്പെയ്ത്ത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B0" title="Байт харваа – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Байт харваа" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="तिरंदाजी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तिरंदाजी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memanah" title="Memanah – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Memanah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C4%8Berija" title="Arċerija – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Arċerija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="မြားပစ်အားကစား – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြားပစ်အားကစား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boogschieten" title="Boogschieten – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Boogschieten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogeskyting" title="Bogeskyting – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bogeskyting" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bueskyting" title="Bueskyting – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bueskyting" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tir_amb_arc" title="Tir amb arc – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tir amb arc" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80" title="ਤੀਰਅੰਦਾਜ਼ੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤੀਰਅੰਦਾਜ਼ੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tir_%C3%A0_chl%27_arc" title="Tir à chl' arc – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Tir à chl' arc" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81ucznictwo" title="Łucznictwo – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Łucznictwo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="تیر اندازی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تیر اندازی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqueria" title="Arqueria – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arqueria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wach%27iq" title="Wach'iq – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wach'iq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tir_cu_arcul" title="Tir cu arcul – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tir cu arcul" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Стрельба из лука – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стрельба из лука" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="लक्ष्यसाधनक्रीडा – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="लक्ष्यसाधनक्रीडा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%BC%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%B2%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%BC%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱟᱹᱠᱼᱟᱸᱯᱟᱸᱲᱤᱼᱴᱩᱴᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱹᱠᱼᱟᱸᱯᱟᱸᱲᱤᱼᱴᱩᱴᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiru_cu_l%27arcu" title="Tiru cu l'arcu – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tiru cu l'arcu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A" title="تير اندازي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="تير اندازي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streli%C4%8Darstvo" title="Streličarstvo – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Streličarstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8" title="දුනු විදීම – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දුනු විදීම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archery" title="Archery – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Archery" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukostre%C4%BEba" title="Lukostreľba – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lukostreľba" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokostrelstvo" title="Lokostrelstvo – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Lokostrelstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuajtja_me_hark" title="Gjuajtja me hark – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuajtja me hark" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Стреличарство – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стреличарство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papanahan" title="Papanahan – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Papanahan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A5gskytte" title="Bågskytte – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bågskytte" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="விற்கலை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விற்கலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF" title="విలువిద్య – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="విలువిద్య" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Камонварӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Камонварӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9" title="การยิงธนู – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การยิงธนู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamamana" title="Pamamana – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamamana" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tir_%C7%A7ande" title="Tir ǧande – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Tir ǧande" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ok%C3%A7uluk" title="Okçuluk – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Okçuluk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D9%82" title="ئوقياچىلىق – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئوقياچىلىق" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Стрільба з лука – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стрільба з лука" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="تیر اندازی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تیر اندازی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFn_cung" title="Bắn cung – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bắn cung" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pag-pana" title="Pag-pana – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pag-pana" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%84%E7%AE%AD" title="射箭 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="射箭" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%84%E7%AE%AD" title="射箭 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="射箭" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C4%81-ch%C3%AC%E2%81%BF" title="Siā-chìⁿ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siā-chìⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%84%E7%AE%AD" title="射箭 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="射箭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q108429#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Panahan" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Panahan" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Panahan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panahan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panahan&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panahan&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Panahan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panahan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panahan&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panahan&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Panahan" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Panahan" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panahan&oldid=26500067" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panahan&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Panahan&id=26500067&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPanahan"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPanahan"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Panahan"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Panahan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panahan&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Archery" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q108429" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Archery_competition.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Archery_competition.jpg/300px-Archery_competition.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Archery_competition.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Kompetisi panahan.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Thrill_of_the_hunt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Thrill_of_the_hunt.jpg/220px-Thrill_of_the_hunt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Thrill_of_the_hunt.jpg/330px-Thrill_of_the_hunt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Thrill_of_the_hunt.jpg/440px-Thrill_of_the_hunt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1301" /></a><figcaption>Seorang Sersan AU Amerika Serikat mendemonstrasikan panahan.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Panahan</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>: <span lang="en"><i>archery</i></span>) adalah salah satu <a href="/wiki/Olahraga" title="Olahraga">olahraga</a> yang dilakukan pemanah dengan cara menembakkan anak <a href="/wiki/Panah" class="mw-redirect" title="Panah">panah</a> dengan bantuan <a href="/wiki/Busur" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Busur">busur</a> untuk mencapai target atau sasaran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tembak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tembak (halaman belum tersedia)">tembak</a> pada jarak yang sudah ditentukan.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berdasarkan pembinaan kondisi <a href="/wiki/Fisik" title="Fisik">fisik</a>, ada komponen-komponen fisik yang lebih spesifik untuk panahan, yaitu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daya_tahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daya tahan (halaman belum tersedia)">daya tahan</a>, kekuatan, kelenturan, dan struktur atau akurasi. Dengan memiliki kekuatan <a href="/wiki/Otot" title="Otot">otot</a> dan daya tahan otot yang baik, maka akan memberikan keuntungan besar bagi pemanah untuk tampil di puncaknya. Di samping itu, memanah membutuhkan kekuatan otot <a href="/wiki/Tubuh" title="Tubuh">tubuh</a> bagian atas dan inti yang menggerakkan kelompok <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otot_utama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otot utama (halaman belum tersedia)">otot utama</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalam perlombaan ada 36 anak panah yang harus ditembakkan ke <i>face target</i> dengan jarak 30 meter. <i>Face target atau sasaran</i> tersebut berbentuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iingkaran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iingkaran (halaman belum tersedia)">Iingkaran</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Garis" title="Garis">garis</a> tengah 30 centimeter, setiap sasaran memiliki nilai masing-masing dimulai dengan 0 (sasaran pinggir) sebagai nilai terkecil hingga nilai terbesar 10 (sasaran tengah).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saat berlatih sebagai pemanah, boneka jerami atau benda lain dapat digunakan sebagai latihan target untuk meningkatkan keterampilan memanah. Cabang olahraga panahan tingkat <a href="/wiki/Internasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Internasional">internasional</a> dibagi menjadi dua divisi yaitu <i>recuve</i> dan <i>compound</i>, sedangkan di <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> memiliki 3 (tiga) divisi yaitu divisi <i>recurve</i>, divisi <i>compound</i>, dan divisi <i>standart bow</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Awalnya, kegiatan memanah dengan peralatan busur <a href="/wiki/Senar" class="mw-redirect" title="Senar">senar</a> dan anak panah digunakan sebagai alat untuk berburu atau peperangan. Tapi, fungsi itu semakin berkurang sejak ditemukannya <a href="/wiki/Senjata_api" title="Senjata api">senjata api</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panahan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panahan&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riwayat_panahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riwayat panahan (halaman belum tersedia)">Riwayat panahan</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asal_usul_dan_panahan_kuno">Asal usul dan panahan kuno</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panahan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Asal usul dan panahan kuno" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panahan&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Asal usul dan panahan kuno"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bukti tertua tentang busur dan anak panah berasal dari situs-situs di Afrika Selatan seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gua_Sibudu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gua Sibudu (halaman belum tersedia)">Gua Sibudu</a>, di mana sisa-sisa ujung anak panah dari tulang dan batu ditemukan dan diperkirakan berasal dari sekitar 72.000 hingga 60.000 tahun yang lalu.<sup id="cite_ref-Lombard2020_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lombard2020-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Backwell_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Backwell-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lombard_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lombard-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lombard_M_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lombard_M-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Backwell2018_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Backwell2018-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berdasarkan bukti tidak langsung, busur juga tampaknya muncul atau muncul kembali di Eurasia, dekat dengan peralihan dari <a href="/wiki/Paleolitikum_Akhir" title="Paleolitikum Akhir">Paleolitikum Atas</a> ke <a href="/wiki/Mesolitikum" title="Mesolitikum">Mesolitikum</a>. Sisa-sisa anak panah dan busur yang paling pasti dari Eropa adalah fragmen yang mungkin berasal dari Jerman yang ditemukan di Mannheim-Vogelstang yang berasal dari sekitar 17.500 hingga 18.000 tahun yang lalu, dan di Stellmoor yang berasal dari 11.000 tahun yang lalu. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titik_Azilian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titik Azilian (halaman belum tersedia)">Titik Azilian</a> yang ditemukan di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gua_Bichon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gua Bichon (halaman belum tersedia)">Gua Bichon</a>, Swiss, bersamaan dengan sisa-sisa seekor beruang dan pemburu, dengan fragmen flint ditemukan di tulang belakang beruang, menunjukkan penggunaan anak panah sekitar 13.500 tahun yang lalu.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tanda-tanda lain penggunaannya di Eropa berasal dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembah_Stellmoor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembah Stellmoor (halaman belum tersedia)">Lembah Stellmoor</a> di utara <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, Jerman, dan berasal dari akhir <a href="/wiki/Paleolitikum" title="Paleolitikum">Paleolitikum</a>, sekitar 10.000–9000 SM. Anak panah terbuat dari <a href="/wiki/Pinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus">pinus</a> dan terdiri dari batang utama dan batang depan berukuran <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r20872393">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>15–20-sentimeter-panjang (<span class="frac" role="math">5<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">7</span>⁄<span class="den">8</span></span>–<span class="frac" role="math">7<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">7</span>⁄<span class="den">8</span></span> in) dengan ujung <a href="/wiki/Flint" class="mw-redirect" title="Flint">flint</a>. Tidak ada busur lebih awal yang pasti; ujung anak panah yang sudah ditajam diketahui, tetapi mungkin diluncurkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Atlatl" title="Atlatl">lembing lempar</a> daripada busur. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Busur_Holmegaard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Busur Holmegaard (halaman belum tersedia)">Busur tertua</a> yang diketahui berasal dari rawa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Holmegaard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holmegaard (halaman belum tersedia)">Holmegaard</a> di Denmark. Di situs <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nataruk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nataruk (halaman belum tersedia)">Nataruk</a> di <a href="/wiki/County_Turkana" title="County Turkana">County Turkana</a>, Kenya, mata pisau obsidian yang ditemukan terbenam di tengkorak dan dalam rongga toraks tengkorak lainnya, mengindikasikan penggunaan anak panah berujung batu sebagai senjata sekitar 10.000 tahun yang lalu. Lama kelamaan, busur menggantikan <a href="/wiki/Atlatl" title="Atlatl">lembing lempar</a> sebagai sarana utama untuk meluncurkan <a href="/wiki/Proyektil" title="Proyektil">proyektil</a> bertangkai, di setiap benua kecuali <a href="/wiki/Australasia" title="Australasia">Australasia</a>, meskipun lembing lempar tetap ada bersama busur di bagian-bagian Amerika, terutama Meksiko dan di antara suku <a href="/wiki/Inuit" title="Inuit">Inuit</a>. </p><p>Busur dan anak panah telah hadir dalam budaya <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia">Nubia</a> tetangganya sejak awal <a href="/wiki/Mesir_Prasejarah" title="Mesir Prasejarah">predinastik</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pre-Kerma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pre-Kerma (halaman belum tersedia)">Pre-Kerma</a>. Di <a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levant</a>, artefak yang mungkin berupa penyetel anak panah telah dikenal sejak budaya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natufian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natufian (halaman belum tersedia)">Natufian</a> (sekitar 10.800–8.300 SM). Ujung anak panah berbahu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khiamian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khiamian (halaman belum tersedia)">Khiamian</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neolitik_A_Pra-Pottery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neolitik A Pra-Pottery (halaman belum tersedia)">PPN A Khiam</a> mungkin juga merupakan kepala anak panah. </p><p>Peradaban <a href="/wiki/Klasik" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Klasik">Klasik</a>, terutama <a href="/wiki/Asyur" title="Asyur">Asyiria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yunani_Kuno" title="Yunani Kuno">Yunani</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Armenia (halaman belum tersedia)">Armenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Akhemeniyah" title="Kekaisaran Akhemeniyah">Persia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parthia">Parthia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romawi_Kuno" title="Romawi Kuno">Romawi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_India" title="Sejarah India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Korea" title="Sejarah Korea">Korea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Tiongkok" title="Sejarah Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Jepang" title="Sejarah Jepang">Jepang</a> telah memiliki sejumlah besar pemanah dalam tentara mereka. <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Akkadia" title="Kekaisaran Akkadia">Akkadia</a> adalah yang pertama kali menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Busur_komposit" title="Busur komposit">busur komposit</a> dalam peperangan sesuai dengan stele kemenangan <a href="/wiki/Naram-Sin_dari_Akkadia" title="Naram-Sin dari Akkadia">Naram-Sin dari Akkad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Orang Mesir menyebut <a href="/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia">Nubia</a> sebagai "Ta-Seti," atau "Tanah Busur," karena suku Nubia dikenal sebagai pemanah yang ahli, dan pada abad ke-16 SM orang Mesir mulai menggunakan busur komposit dalam peperangan.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Budaya Zaman Perunggu Aegea mampu menggunakan sejumlah pembuat busur yang disponsori negara untuk tujuan perang dan berburu sejak abad ke-15 SM. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Busur_panjang_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Busur panjang Wales (halaman belum tersedia)">Busur panjang Wales</a> membuktikan nilai pertamanya dalam peperangan di benua di <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Cr%C3%A9cy" title="Pertempuran Crécy">Pertempuran Crécy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di Amerika, panahan banyak digunakan saat kontak dengan Eropa.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Panahan sangat berkembang di Asia. Istilah <a href="/wiki/Sanskerta" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanskerta">Sanskerta</a> untuk panahan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhanurvidya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dhanurvidya (halaman belum tersedia)">dhanurvidya</a>, kemudian mengacu pada seni bela diri secara umum. Di Asia Timur, <a href="/wiki/Goguryeo" title="Goguryeo">Goguryeo</a>, salah satu Tiga Kerajaan Korea, terkenal dengan regimennya yang terampil dalam memanah.<sup id="cite_ref-koreantrad_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-koreantrad-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Panahan_Abad_Pertengahan">Panahan Abad Pertengahan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panahan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Panahan Abad Pertengahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panahan&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Panahan Abad Pertengahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Busur pendek pada Abad Pertengahan secara teknis identik dengan busur-busur era klasik, dengan jangkauan sekitar seratus yard (91 m). Ini adalah senjata jarak jauh utama di medan perang selama periode awal Abad Pertengahan. Sekitar abad ke-10, <a href="/wiki/Busur_silang" title="Busur silang">busur silang</a> diperkenalkan di Eropa. Busur silang umumnya memiliki jangkauan yang lebih panjang, akurasi yang lebih besar, dan penetrasi yang lebih tinggi daripada busur pendek, tetapi memiliki laju tembak yang jauh lebih lambat. Busur silang digunakan dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Salib" title="Perang Salib">Perang Salib</a> awal, dengan model-model memiliki jangkauan 300 yard (270 m) dan mampu menembus zirah atau membunuh kuda.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selama periode akhir Abad Pertengahan, tentara Inggris terkenal mengandalkan pemanah berkelompok yang dilengkapi dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Busur_panjang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Busur panjang (halaman belum tersedia)">busur panjang</a>. Tentara Prancis lebih mengandalkan busur silang.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seperti pendahulunya, para pemanah lebih mungkin menjadi petani atau yeomen daripada prajurit. Busur panjang memiliki jangkauan hingga 300 yard (270 m). Namun, kurangnya akurasi pada jarak jauh membuatnya menjadi senjata massal daripada individu. Kemenangan penting yang bisa diatribusikan pada busur panjang, seperti <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Cr%C3%A9cy" title="Pertempuran Crécy">Pertempuran Crécy</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Azincourt_(1415)" title="Pertempuran Azincourt (1415)">Pertempuran Agincourt</a> menyebabkan <a href="/wiki/Busur_panjang_Inggris" title="Busur panjang Inggris">busur panjang Inggris</a> menjadi bagian dari mitos militer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pemanah_Berkuda">Pemanah Berkuda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panahan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Pemanah Berkuda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panahan&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pemanah Berkuda"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Pemanah_berkuda" title="Pemanah berkuda">Pemanah berkuda</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Maximilian_1470.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Maximilian_1470.png/170px-Maximilian_1470.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Maximilian_1470.png/255px-Maximilian_1470.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Maximilian_1470.png/340px-Maximilian_1470.png 2x" data-file-width="605" data-file-height="678" /></a><figcaption>Berburu burung terbang dari punggung kuda berlari dianggap sebagai kategori tertinggi dalam panahan. Hobi favorit Pangeran <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Kaisar_Romawi_Suci" title="Maximilian I, Kaisar Romawi Suci">Maximilian</a>, yang diukir oleh <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCrer" class="mw-redirect" title="Dürer">Dürer</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Suku" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku">Suku-suku</a> Asia Tengah (setelah <a href="/wiki/Domestikasi_kuda" title="Domestikasi kuda">pengjinakan kuda</a>) dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Indian_Plains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suku Indian Plains (halaman belum tersedia)">Suku Indian Plains</a> Amerika (setelah mendapatkan akses ke kuda dari orang Eropa)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> menjadi sangat mahir dalam <a href="/wiki/Pemanah_berkuda" title="Pemanah berkuda">panahan berkuda</a>. Para pemanah yang memiliki perlengkapan ringan namun sangat bergerak sangat cocok untuk perang di stepa Asia Tengah, dan mereka menjadi bagian besar dari pasukan yang berulang kali menaklukkan wilayah-wilayah besar di Eurasia. Busur yang lebih pendek lebih cocok digunakan saat berkuda, dan busur gabungan memungkinkan pemanah berkuda menggunakan senjata yang kuat.<sup id="cite_ref-HorseArchery_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HorseArchery-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Seljuk" title="Dinasti Seljuk">Bangsa Seljuk</a> menggunakan pemanah berkuda dalam Perang Salib Pertama di Eropa, terutama dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Dorylaeum_(1097)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Dorylaeum (1097) (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertempuran Dorylaeum (1097)</a>. Taktik mereka adalah menembak infanteri musuh, dan menggunakan mobilitas superior mereka untuk mencegah musuh mendekat. Kekaisaran di seluruh daratan Eurasia sering kali sangat mengaitkan lawan "barbar" mereka dengan penggunaan busur dan anak panah, sampai-sampai negara-negara kuat seperti <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Han" title="Dinasti Han">Dinasti Han</a> menyebut tetangga mereka, <a href="/wiki/Xiongnu" title="Xiongnu">Xiongnu</a>, sebagai "Mereka yang Menarik Busur".<sup id="cite_ref-ChinaEnemies_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChinaEnemies-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebagai contoh, pemanah berkuda Xiongnu membuat mereka lebih dari sekadar lawan untuk militer Han, dan ancaman mereka setidaknya sebagian bertanggung jawab atas ekspansi Tiongkok ke wilayah Ordos, untuk menciptakan zona buffer yang lebih kuat dan lebih kuat melawan mereka.<sup id="cite_ref-ChinaEnemies_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChinaEnemies-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ada kemungkinan bahwa orang-orang "barbar" bertanggung jawab atas pengenalan panahan atau jenis busur tertentu kepada rekan-rekan "beradab" mereka – , dengan Xiongnu dan Han sebagai contoh. Demikian pula, tampaknya busur pendek diperkenalkan ke Jepang oleh kelompok-kelompok di Asia timur laut.<sup id="cite_ref-JapanBows_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JapanBows-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kemunduran_panahan">Kemunduran panahan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panahan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Kemunduran panahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panahan&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kemunduran panahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pengembangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_mesiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang mesiu (halaman belum tersedia)">senjata api</a> menjadikan busur usang dalam peperangan, meskipun kadang-kadang upaya dilakukan untuk melestarikan latihan panahan. Di Inggris dan Wales, misalnya, pemerintah berusaha mempertahankan latihan dengan busur panjang hingga akhir abad ke-16.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hal ini karena diakui bahwa busur telah berperan penting dalam kesuksesan militer selama <a href="/wiki/Perang_Seratus_Tahun" title="Perang Seratus Tahun">Perang Seratus Tahun</a>. Meskipun memiliki status sosial yang tinggi, kegunaan yang terus berlanjut, dan kesenangan yang luas dalam panahan di Armenia, Tiongkok, Mesir, Inggris dan Wales, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Asli_Amerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Asli Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">Amerika</a>, India, Jepang, Korea, Turki, dan tempat lainnya, hampir setiap budaya yang mendapatkan akses bahkan ke senjata api awal, menggunakannya secara luas, dengan mengabaikan panahan. Senjata api awal lebih rendah dalam laju tembak, dan sangat peka terhadap cuaca basah. Namun, mereka memiliki jangkauan efektif yang lebih panjang<sup id="cite_ref-koreantrad_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-koreantrad-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan secara taktis lebih unggul dalam situasi umum di mana tentara saling menembak dari balik halangan. Mereka juga memerlukan pelatihan yang jauh lebih sedikit untuk digunakan dengan benar, khususnya dalam menembus baju besi baja tanpa perlu mengembangkan otot khusus. Pasukan yang dilengkapi dengan senjata api dapat memberikan daya tembak yang lebih unggul, dan pemanah yang sangat terlatih menjadi usang di medan perang. Namun, busur dan anak panah masih merupakan senjata yang efektif, dan para pemanah telah terlibat dalam aksi militer pada abad ke-21.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Panahan tradisional masih digunakan untuk olahraga, dan berburu di banyak daerah. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alat">Alat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panahan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Alat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panahan&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Alat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alat yang digunakan dalam olahraga panahan yaitu busur panah, target dan anak panah. Pertama, busur panah. Ada tiga kategori busur panah yang digunakan dalam olahraga panahan, yaitu <i>recurve, compound</i>, dan <i>longbow.</i> Untuk pemula biasanya menggunakan busur <i>recurve</i> karena dianggap paling mudah untuk digunakan dan cepat untuk dipelajari. Kedua, target adalah sasaran tembak yang digunakan dalam memanah. Bentuk target itu <a href="/wiki/Bulat" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulat">bulat</a> dengan lingkaran berlapis dengan urutan warna <a href="/wiki/Kuning" title="Kuning">kuning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merah" title="Merah">merah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biru" title="Biru">biru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hitam" title="Hitam">hitam</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Putih" title="Putih">putih</a>. Ketiga, anak panah bisa dibuat dari bahan <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">aluminium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">karbon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kayu" title="Kayu">kayu</a> atau kombinasinya. Pemanah harus memastikan panjang anah panah pas untuk meminimalisasi cedera atau tembakan meleset yang dapat merusak busur panah.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istilah">Istilah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panahan&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Istilah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panahan&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Istilah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dalam panahan ada beberapa istilah yang harus diketahui, di antaranya adalah sebagai berikut. </p> <ul><li><i>Set up</i> adalah istilah untuk pemanah yang harus bersiap dalam sebuah pertandingan.</li> <li><i>Drawing</i> adalah istilah bagi pemanah untuk berposisi menarik string.</li> <li><i>Holding</i> adalah istilah untuk sikap menahan tepat sebelum anak panah dilepaskan.</li> <li><i>Back tension</i> adalah persiapan pemanah dengan melakukan gerakan sebelum melepaskan anak panah.</li> <li><i>Aiming</i> adalah istilah ini digunakan ketika pemanah membidik.</li> <li><i>Anchor</i> adalah istilah untuk pemanah melakukan ancang-ancang.</li> <li><i>Release</i> adalah istilah untuk melepaskan anak panah.</li> <li><i>Follow through</i> adalah istilah gerakan pemanah selanjutnya sesudah anak panah terlepas.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Faktor_keberhasilan">Faktor keberhasilan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panahan&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Faktor keberhasilan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panahan&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Faktor keberhasilan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Faktor utama keberhasilan atlet panahan adalah <a href="/wiki/Teknik" class="mw-redirect" title="Teknik">teknik</a> dasar dalam memanah, yaitu posisi berdiri, memasang anak panah, menarik tali busur, posisi melepaskan, dan gerak lanjutan. Selain teknik dasar, ada beberapa faktor lain yang dapat menunjang keberhasilan belajar memanah, yaitu kecepatan mengambil keputusan, ketepatan menganalisa situasi, dan kemampuan mengendalikan <a href="/wiki/Emosi" title="Emosi">emosi</a>. Komponen kekuatan dan daya tahan otot <a href="/wiki/Lengan" title="Lengan">lengan</a> (keseimbangan) dalam memegang panah sangat berperan penting dan merupakan dasar semua komponen fisik lainnya. Dengan fokus pada dua komponen tersebut, seorang pemanah dapat menarik dan meregangkan busur lebih kuat sehingga membuat anak panah melesat lebih kencang.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Panahan_di_Indonesia">Panahan di Indonesia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panahan&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Panahan di Indonesia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panahan&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Panahan di Indonesia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Panahan dimulai sejak 5.000 tahun lalu. <a href="/wiki/Negara" title="Negara">Negara</a> pertama yang menganggap panahan sebagai olahraga adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lnggris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lnggris (halaman belum tersedia)">lnggris</a>. Pada tahun 1676, <a href="/wiki/Raja" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Raja">Raja</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_dari_Inggris" title="Charles II dari Inggris">Charles II</a> menggelar perlombaan panahan. <a href="/wiki/Organisasi" title="Organisasi">Organisasi</a> panahan resmi di Indonesia dibentuk pada tanggal 12 Juli 1953 di Yogyakarta atas prakarsa <a href="/wiki/Sri_Paku_Alam_VIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Paku Alam VIII">Sri Paku Alam VIII</a> dengan nama <a href="/wiki/PERPANI" class="mw-redirect" title="PERPANI">PERPANI</a> (Persatuan Panahan Indonesia). Setelah Perpani dibentuk, Indonesia diterima sebagai anggota FITA (<i>Federation International de Tir A L'arc</i>) dalam kongres di <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>. PERPANI selalu berusaha dan berhasil mengikuti kejuaraan <a href="/wiki/Dunia" title="Dunia">dunia</a>. Kejuaraan <a href="/wiki/Nasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasional">nasional</a> pertama sebagai perlombaan yang terorganisir di Indonesia, baru diselenggarakan pada tahun 1959 di <a href="/wiki/Surabaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a>. Diterimanya Indonesia sebagai anggota FITA pada tahun 1959, maka pada waktu itu di Indonesia selain dikenal jenis panahan <a href="/wiki/Tradisional" class="mw-redirect" title="Tradisional">tradisional</a> dengan ciri-ciri menembak dengan gaya duduk juga dikenal pula ronde FITA yang merupakan jenis ronde internasional, yang menggunakan alat-alat bantuan luar negeri yang Iebih modern dengan gaya nembak berdiri.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manfaat">Manfaat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panahan&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Manfaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panahan&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Manfaat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Menguatkan tubuh bagian atas</b> </p><p>Olahraga panahan menitikberatkan tekanan pada otot kedua lengan dan <a href="/wiki/Dada" title="Dada">dada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punggung" class="mw-redirect" title="Punggung">punggung</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahu" title="Bahu">bahu</a>. Tekanan ini akan ditahan dalam beberapa detik sebelum melepaskan anak panah. Dengan adanya pengulangan, tekanan menarik dan melepaskan tali busur dapat memperkuat otot tubuh bagian atas. </p><p><b>Mengontrol keseimbangan</b> </p><p>Berlatih memanah dapat membantu mengontrol keseimbangan saat pemanah fokus membidik target. Semakin banyak berlatih, semakin otot inti akan terbiasa untuk menyeimbangkan tubuh. </p><p><b>Melatih koordinasi</b> </p><p>Dalam memanah koordinasi yang paling utama adalah <a href="/wiki/Mata" title="Mata">mata</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tangan" title="Tangan">tangan</a>. Olahraga ini melatih tangan bekerja sama saat melakukan tugas berbeda, yaitu membidik dan menembakkan anak panah berdasarkan apa yang mata lihat. </p><p><b>Menyehatkan jantung</b> </p><p>Dalam sebuah pertandingan, pemanah bisa berjalan sejauh 8 kilometer ketika melakukan pengecekan hasil tembakan. Meskipun aktivitas berjalan dilakukan dengan <a href="/wiki/Interval" class="mw-disambig" title="Interval">interval</a> yang pendek, efek kumulatif dari berjalan ini dapat meningkatkan kesehatan <a href="/wiki/Jantung" title="Jantung">jantung</a>, kekuatan otot, dan kekuatan kaki. </p><p><b>Melatih fokus</b> </p><p>Semakin terfokus pada target, maka semakin mudah menjernihkan pikiran dan membidik sasaran dengan tepat. Keterampilan ini juga pasti dapat membantu menghadapi situasi <a href="/wiki/Stres" title="Stres">stres</a> dan menekan dalam <a href="/wiki/Hidup" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidup">hidup</a>. </p><p><b>Relaksasi</b> </p><p>Melepaskan panah, melihat busur terbang, dan mendengarnya sampai di bulatan target dinilai dapat membantu menghilangkan stres.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Melatih Kesabaran</b> </p><p>Olahraga panahan bisa membantu melatih kesabaran. Olahraga ini bukan tentang sebuah kecepatan atau akselerasi, tapi ketepatan anak panah membidik sebuah sasaran dengan jarak yang cukup jauh. Ketepatan membutuhkan waktu dan kesabaran yang tinggi untuk memaksimalkan hasil bidikan yang akurat. </p><p><b>Melatih Percaya Diri</b> </p><p>Dalam panahan, atlet bisa bersaing dengan pemanah lain atau melawan dirinya sendiri. Akan tetapi, olahraga ini membutuhkan latihan yang rutin dan disiplin untuk membangun kepercayaan diri.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panahan&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panahan&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Purwoko, Satria Aji (2021-07-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hellosehat.com/kebugaran/olahraga-lainnya/olahraga-panahan/">"Olahraga Panahan: Sejarah, Peralatan, dan Teknik Dasar • Hello Sehat"</a>. <i>Hello Sehat</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-02-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hello+Sehat&rft.atitle=Olahraga+Panahan%3A+Sejarah%2C+Peralatan%2C+dan+Teknik+Dasar+%E2%80%A2+Hello+Sehat&rft.date=2021-07-12&rft.aulast=Purwoko&rft.aufirst=Satria+Aji&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhellosehat.com%2Fkebugaran%2Folahraga-lainnya%2Folahraga-panahan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APanahan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Prasetyo, Yudik; Nasrulloh, Ahmad; Komarudin (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jorpres/article/download/23830/11818">"Identifikasi Bakat Istimewa Panahan di Kabupaten Sleman"</a>. <i>Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi</i>. <b>14</b> (2): 200. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.21831%2Fjorpres.v14i2.23830">10.21831/jorpres.v14i2.23830</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jurnal+Olahraga+Prestasi&rft.atitle=Identifikasi+Bakat+Istimewa+Panahan+di+Kabupaten+Sleman&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=200&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.21831%2Fjorpres.v14i2.23830&rft.aulast=Prasetyo&rft.aufirst=Yudik&rft.au=Nasrulloh%2C+Ahmad&rft.au=Komarudin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournal.uny.ac.id%2Findex.php%2Fjorpres%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F23830%2F11818&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APanahan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hasmar, Wanti; Sugiyanto; Riyadi, Slamet. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PLOgDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA5&dq=panahan+adalah&hl=en"><i>Panduan Model Mental Skill Training dalam Olahraga Panahan</i></a>. Ponorogo: Uwais Inspirasi Indonesia. hlm. 4. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-623-227-078-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-623-227-078-7">978-623-227-078-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Panduan+Model+Mental+Skill+Training+dalam+Olahraga+Panahan&rft.place=Ponorogo&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Uwais+Inspirasi+Indonesia&rft.isbn=978-623-227-078-7&rft.aulast=Hasmar&rft.aufirst=Wanti&rft.au=Sugiyanto&rft.au=Riyadi%2C+Slamet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPLOgDwAAQBAJ%26newbks%3D0%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26pg%3DPA5%26dq%3Dpanahan%2Badalah%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APanahan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Vanagosi, Kadek Dian (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ojs.mahadewa.ac.id/index.php/jpkr/article/view/10">"Analisis Kinesiologi Teknik Cabang Olahraga Panahan"</a>. <i>Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan Rekreasi</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <b>1</b> (1): 70. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2580-1430">2580-1430</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jurnal+Pendidikan+Kesehatan+Rekreasi&rft.atitle=Analisis+Kinesiologi+Teknik+Cabang+Olahraga+Panahan&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=70&rft.date=2015&rft.issn=2580-1430&rft.aulast=Vanagosi&rft.aufirst=Kadek+Dian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fojs.mahadewa.ac.id%2Findex.php%2Fjpkr%2Farticle%2Fview%2F10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APanahan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lombard2020-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lombard2020_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lombard M (2020). "The tip cross-sectional areas of poisoned bone arrowheads from southern Africa". <i>Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports</i>. <b>33</b>: 102477. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020JArSR..33j2477L">2020JArSR..33j2477L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jasrep.2020.102477">10.1016/j.jasrep.2020.102477</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Archaeological+Science%3A+Reports&rft.atitle=The+tip+cross-sectional+areas+of+poisoned+bone+arrowheads+from+southern+Africa&rft.volume=33&rft.pages=102477&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jasrep.2020.102477&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2020JArSR..33j2477L&rft.aulast=Lombard&rft.aufirst=M&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APanahan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Backwell-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Backwell_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Backwell L, d'Errico F, Wadley L.(2008). Alat tulang Zaman Batu Pertengahan dari lapisan Howiesons Poort, Gua Sibudu, Afrika Selatan. Journal of Archaeological Science, 35:1566–1580. <a href="/wiki/Pengenal_objek_digital" title="Pengenal objek digital">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2007.11.006">10.1016/j.jas.2007.11.006</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Wadley, Lyn (2008). "Industri Howieson's Poort di Gua Sibudu". <i>South African Archaeological Society Goodwin Series</i>. <b>10</b>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+African+Archaeological+Society+Goodwin+Series&rft.atitle=Industri+Howieson%27s+Poort+di+Gua+Sibudu&rft.volume=10&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Wadley&rft.aufirst=Lyn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APanahan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lombard-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lombard_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lombard M, Phillips L (2010). "Tanda-tanda penggunaan busur dan anak panah berujung batu 64.000 tahun yang lalu di KwaZulu-Natal, Afrika Selatan". <i>Antiquity</i>. <b>84</b> (325): 635–648. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0003598X00100134">10.1017/S0003598X00100134</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antiquity&rft.atitle=Tanda-tanda+penggunaan+busur+dan+anak+panah+berujung+batu+64.000+tahun+yang+lalu+di+KwaZulu-Natal%2C+Afrika+Selatan&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=325&rft.pages=635-648&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0003598X00100134&rft.aulast=Lombard&rft.aufirst=M&rft.au=Phillips%2C+L&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APanahan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lombard_M-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lombard_M_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lombard M (2011). "Panah bermata kuarsa yang lebih tua dari 60 ribu tahun: bukti jejak penggunaan lebih lanjut dari Sibudu, Kwa-Zulu-Natal, Afrika Selatan". <i>Journal of Archaeological Science</i>. <b>38</b> (8): 1918–1930. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011JArSc..38.1918L">2011JArSc..38.1918L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jas.2011.04.001">10.1016/j.jas.2011.04.001</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Archaeological+Science&rft.atitle=Panah+bermata+kuarsa+yang+lebih+tua+dari+60+ribu+tahun%3A+bukti+jejak+penggunaan+lebih+lanjut+dari+Sibudu%2C+Kwa-Zulu-Natal%2C+Afrika+Selatan&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=1918-1930&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jas.2011.04.001&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2011JArSc..38.1918L&rft.aulast=Lombard&rft.aufirst=M&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APanahan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Backwell2018-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Backwell2018_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Backwell L, Bradfield J, Carlson KJ, Jashashvili T, Wadley L, d'Errico F.(2018). Keberadaan teknologi busur dan panah pada zaman kuno: bukti dari lapisan Zaman Batu Pertengahan di Gua Sibudu. Journal of Archaeological Science, 92:289–303. <a href="/wiki/Pengenal_objek_digital" title="Pengenal objek digital">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2018.11">10.15184/aqy.2018.11</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">« Gua Bichon, sebuah situs prasejarah di pegunungan Neuchâteloises », Arkeologi Neuchâteloise 42, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Zutterman, C. (2003). "The bow in the Ancient Near East. A re-evaluation of archery from the late 2nd Millennium to the end of the Achaemenid empire". <i>Iranica Antiqua</i>. XXXVIII.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Iranica+Antiqua&rft.atitle=The+bow+in+the+Ancient+Near+East.+A+re-evaluation+of+archery+from+the+late+2nd+Millennium+to+the+end+of+the+Achaemenid+empire&rft.volume=XXXVIII&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Zutterman&rft.aufirst=C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APanahan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Mc Leod, W.E. (Januari 1962). "Busur Komposit Mesir di New York". <i>American Journal of Archaeology</i>. <b>66</b> (1).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Archaeology&rft.atitle=Busur+Komposit+Mesir+di+New+York&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=1&rft.date=1962-01&rft.aulast=Mc+Leod&rft.aufirst=W.E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APanahan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220091812/http://www.archery-den.com/bow-evolution/">"Evolusi Busur"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archery-den.com/bow-evolution/">versi asli</a> tanggal 20 Desember 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">12 Desember</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Evolusi+Busur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archery-den.com%2Fbow-evolution%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APanahan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Zimmerman, Larry J. <i>1985 Peoples of Prehistoric South Dakota</i>. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1985+Peoples+of+Prehistoric+South+Dakota&rft.place=Lincoln+and+London&rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.aulast=Zimmerman&rft.aufirst=Larry+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APanahan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-koreantrad-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-koreantrad_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-koreantrad_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDuvernayDuvernay2007" class="citation">Duvernay, Thomas A.; Duvernay, Nicholas Y. (2007), <i>Panahan Tradisional Korea</i>, Universitas Global Handong</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Panahan+Tradisional+Korea&rft.pub=Universitas+Global+Handong&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Duvernay&rft.aufirst=Thomas+A.&rft.au=Duvernay%2C+Nicholas+Y.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APanahan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/bow-medieval-warfare">"The Bow in Medieval Warfare | Encyclopedia.com"</a>. <i>www.encyclopedia.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-08-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.encyclopedia.com&rft.atitle=The+Bow+in+Medieval+Warfare+%7C+Encyclopedia.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Fscience%2Fencyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps%2Fbow-medieval-warfare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APanahan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.royalarmouries.org/hundred-years-war/people.html">"Orang-orang Perang Seratus Tahun"</a>. Koleksi Royal Armouries. 24 Mei 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Orang-orang+Perang+Seratus+Tahun&rft.pub=Koleksi+Royal+Armouries&rft.date=2018-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollections.royalarmouries.org%2Fhundred-years-war%2Fpeople.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APanahan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Rhoten, Ronald (9 Januari 2006). <i>Trebuchet Energy Efficiency – Experimental Results</i>. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2514%2F6.2006-775">10.2514/6.2006-775</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1624100390" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1624100390">978-1624100390</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trebuchet+Energy+Efficiency+%E2%80%93+Experimental+Results&rft.pub=American+Institute+of+Aeronautics+and+Astronautics&rft.date=2006-01-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2514%2F6.2006-775&rft.isbn=978-1624100390&rft.aulast=Rhoten&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APanahan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/T._R._Fehrenbach" title="T. R. Fehrenbach">Fehrenbach, Theodore Reed</a> (1974) The Comanches: The Destruction of a People. Knopf, New York, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0394488563" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0394488563">0394488563</a>; diterbitkan kembali pada tahun 2003 dengan judul The Comanches: The History of a People. New York: Anchor Books. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1400030498" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1400030498">1400030498</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HorseArchery-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HorseArchery_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAnthony2007" class="citation">Anthony, David W. (2007), <i>The Horse, The Wheel, and Language: How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the World</i>, Princeton University Press, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0691058870" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0691058870">978-0691058870</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Horse%2C+The+Wheel%2C+and+Language%3A+How+Bronze-Age+Riders+from+the+Eurasian+Steppes+Shaped+the+World&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0691058870&rft.aulast=Anthony&rft.aufirst=David+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APanahan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChinaEnemies-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ChinaEnemies_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ChinaEnemies_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDi_Cosmo2001" class="citation">Di Cosmo, Nicola (2001), <i>Ancient China & Its Enemies: The Rise of Nomadic Power in East Asian History</i>, Cambridge University Press, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0521770644" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0521770644">978-0521770644</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+China+%26+Its+Enemies%3A+The+Rise+of+Nomadic+Power+in+East+Asian+History&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0521770644&rft.aulast=Di+Cosmo&rft.aufirst=Nicola&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APanahan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JapanBows-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JapanBows_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHurst_III1998" class="citation">Hurst III, G. Cameron (1998), <i>Armed Martial Arts of Japan: Swordsmanship and Archery</i>, Yale University Press, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0300049676" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0300049676">0300049676</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Armed+Martial+Arts+of+Japan%3A+Swordsmanship+and+Archery&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0300049676&rft.aulast=Hurst+III&rft.aufirst=G.+Cameron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APanahan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Steven Gunn, <i>Archery Practice in Early Tudor England</i>, Past and Present, (2010) Vol. 209 (1): 53–81. <a href="/wiki/Pengenal_objek_digital" title="Pengenal objek digital">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtq029">10.1093/pastj/gtq029</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080302151221/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1718460,00.html">"Peace and Poison Arrows in Kenya - TIME"</a>. <i>time.com</i>. 2008-03-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-08-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=time.com&rft.atitle=Peace+and+Poison+Arrows+in+Kenya+-+TIME&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20080302151221%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fworld%2Farticle%2F0%2C8599%2C1718460%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APanahan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Lehman, Herman (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bestrecurvebowforbeginners.com/">"Recurve Bow"</a>. Easton Foundations<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2008-12-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Recurve+Bow&rft.pub=Easton+Foundations&rft.au=Lehman%2C+Herman+%282008%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbestrecurvebowforbeginners.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APanahan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Harismi, Asni (2020-11-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sehatq.com/artikel/olahraga-panahan-dan-berbagai-manfaatnya-bagi-kesehatan">"Olahraga Panahan Efektif Membakar Kalori, Layak Dicoba"</a>. <i>SehatQ</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-02-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SehatQ&rft.atitle=Olahraga+Panahan+Efektif+Membakar+Kalori%2C+Layak+Dicoba&rft.date=2020-11-22&rft.aulast=Harismi&rft.aufirst=Asni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sehatq.com%2Fartikel%2Folahraga-panahan-dan-berbagai-manfaatnya-bagi-kesehatan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APanahan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Oktavia, Winda (2021-04-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sport.tempo.co/read/1448972/ingin-seperti-dellie-threesyadinda-kenali-dulu-dasar-olahraga-panahan">"Ingin Seperti Dellie Threesyadinda? Kenali Dulu Dasar Olahraga Panahan"</a>. <i>sport.tempo.co</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-02-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sport.tempo.co&rft.atitle=Ingin+Seperti+Dellie+Threesyadinda%3F+Kenali+Dulu+Dasar+Olahraga+Panahan&rft.date=2021-04-04&rft.aulast=Oktavia&rft.aufirst=Winda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsport.tempo.co%2Fread%2F1448972%2Fingin-seperti-dellie-threesyadinda-kenali-dulu-dasar-olahraga-panahan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APanahan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Nusufi, Maemun (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/JIK/article/view/6118">"Kontribusi Daya Tahan Otot Lengan dan Panjang Lengan dengan Ketepatan Memanah pada Atlet Panahan Pengprov Perpani Aceh Tahun 2015"</a>. <i>Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <b>15</b> (1): 13. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.24114%2Fjik.v15i1.6118">10.24114/jik.v15i1.6118</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2549-9777">2549-9777</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jurnal+Ilmu+Keolahragaan&rft.atitle=Kontribusi+Daya+Tahan+Otot+Lengan+dan+Panjang+Lengan+dengan+Ketepatan+Memanah+pada+Atlet+Panahan+Pengprov+Perpani+Aceh+Tahun+2015&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=13&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.24114%2Fjik.v15i1.6118&rft.issn=2549-9777&rft.aulast=Nusufi&rft.aufirst=Maemun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjurnal.unimed.ac.id%2F2012%2Findex.php%2FJIK%2Farticle%2Fview%2F6118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APanahan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Thessalonia, Kathrina Salma (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=u_xsDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA179&dq=olahraga+panahan&hl=en"><i>Mengulas yang terbatas, menafsir yang silam</i></a>. Sukabumi: CV Jejak (Jejak Publisher). hlm. 181. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-602-474-287-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-602-474-287-4">978-602-474-287-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mengulas+yang+terbatas%2C+menafsir+yang+silam&rft.place=Sukabumi&rft.pages=181&rft.pub=CV+Jejak+%28Jejak+Publisher%29&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-602-474-287-4&rft.aulast=Thessalonia&rft.aufirst=Kathrina+Salma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Du_xsDwAAQBAJ%26newbks%3D0%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26pg%3DPA179%26dq%3Dolahraga%2Bpanahan%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APanahan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dwiputra, Krisna Octavianus (2018-10-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220210224507/https://www.klikdokter.com/info-sehat/read/3615948/7-manfaat-olahraga-panahan-untuk-kesehatan">"7 Manfaat Olahraga Panahan untuk Kesehatan"</a>. <i>klikdokter.com</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klikdokter.com/info-sehat/read/3615948/7-manfaat-olahraga-panahan-untuk-kesehatan">versi asli</a> tanggal 2022-02-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-02-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=klikdokter.com&rft.atitle=7+Manfaat+Olahraga+Panahan+untuk+Kesehatan&rft.date=2018-10-08&rft.aulast=Dwiputra&rft.aufirst=Krisna+Octavianus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klikdokter.com%2Finfo-sehat%2Fread%2F3615948%2F7-manfaat-olahraga-panahan-untuk-kesehatan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APanahan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Husnul, Abdi (2021-04-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hot.liputan6.com/read/4523196/8-manfaat-olahraga-panahan-untuk-kesehatan-anjuran-nabi-muhammad-saw">"8 Manfaat Olahraga Panahan untuk Kesehatan, Anjuran Nabi Muhammad SAW"</a>. <i>liputan6.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-02-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=liputan6.com&rft.atitle=8+Manfaat+Olahraga+Panahan+untuk+Kesehatan%2C+Anjuran+Nabi+Muhammad+SAW&rft.date=2021-04-05&rft.aulast=Husnul&rft.aufirst=Abdi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhot.liputan6.com%2Fread%2F4523196%2F8-manfaat-olahraga-panahan-untuk-kesehatan-anjuran-nabi-muhammad-saw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APanahan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panahan&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panahan&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archery.org/">Fédération Internationale de Tir à l'Arc (FITA)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110222220646/http://www.archery.org/">Diarsipkan</a> 2011-02-22 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibo.net/">International Bowhunting Organization</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25847331">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108429#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108429#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108429#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4007549-7">Integrated Authority File (Jerman)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85006527">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph196753&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10648530">National Archives (US)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panahan&oldid=26500067">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panahan&oldid=26500067</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Panahan" title="Kategori:Panahan">Panahan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Olahraga" title="Kategori:Olahraga">Olahraga</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_rujukan_yang_menggunakan_parameter_yang_tidak_didukung" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung">Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Inggris_(en)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Templat_webarchive_tautan_wayback" title="Kategori:Templat webarchive tautan wayback">Templat webarchive tautan wayback</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_GND" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda GND">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_LCCN" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda LCCN">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_NKC" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NKC">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_NARA" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NARA">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NARA</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 7 November 2024, pukul 02.02.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Ketentuan Penggunaan</a> untuk rincian lebih lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Kebijakan privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tentang">Tentang Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penyangkalan_umum">Penyangkalan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kode Etik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pengembang</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/id.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Pernyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panahan&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Tampilan seluler</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-qnvsb","wgBackendResponseTime":154,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.367","walltime":"0.485","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1631,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":56925,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":427,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":43634,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 412.753 1 -total"," 42.31% 174.637 1 Templat:Reflist"," 27.43% 113.231 1 Templat:Authority_control"," 15.86% 65.474 10 Templat:Cite_web"," 10.19% 42.065 4 Templat:Convert"," 7.70% 31.781 2 Templat:Main"," 7.37% 30.433 9 Templat:Cite_journal"," 4.29% 17.717 4 Templat:Cite_book"," 3.29% 13.583 4 Templat:Citation"," 2.25% 9.297 1 Templat:Lang-en"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.211","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5295654,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-68d6679558-4mfhv","timestamp":"20241107054959","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Panahan","url":"https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Panahan","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q108429","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q108429","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Kontributor dari proyek Wikimedia."},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-10-11T12:31:12Z","dateModified":"2024-11-07T02:02:54Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/3e\/Archery_competition.jpg","headline":"Salah satu olahraga ketangkasan"}</script> </body> </html>