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class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Unrecognized syndrome related to child sexual abuse</div> <p><b>Child sexual abuse accommodation syndrome</b> (<b>CSAAS</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Syndrome" title="Syndrome">syndrome</a> proposed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roland_C._Summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roland C. Summit (page does not exist)">Roland C. Summit</a> in 1983 to describe how he believed <a href="/wiki/Child_sexual_abuse" title="Child sexual abuse">sexually abused children</a> responded to ongoing sexual abuse. He said children "learn to accept the situation and to survive. There is no way out, no place to run. The healthy, normal emotionally resilient child will learn to accommodate to the reality of continuing sexual abuse."<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Summit described how he claimed that children try to resolve the experience of sexual abuse in relation to the effects of disclosure in real life. He posited five stages:<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Secrecy</li> <li>Helplessness</li> <li>Entrapment and accommodation</li> <li>Delayed disclosure</li> <li>Retraction</li></ol> <p>Summit himself recognized in later articles the extent to which many persons were misled by the use of the term "syndrome" and how his theory had been used inappropriately as a diagnostic method for both behavioural sciences and criminal trials.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/Mary_de_Young" title="Mary de Young">Mary de Young</a>, CSAAS was invoked often during the <a href="/wiki/Day-care_sex-abuse_hysteria" title="Day-care sex-abuse hysteria">day-care sex-abuse hysteria</a> of the 1980s and 1990s, because it purports to explain both delayed disclosures and withdrawals of <a href="/wiki/False_allegation_of_child_sexual_abuse" title="False allegation of child sexual abuse">false allegation of child sexual abuse</a>. De Young argued that CSAAS is used to justify any statement made by a child as an indication that sexual abuse had occurred, because immediate disclosure could be an indication of abuse, but also delayed disclosure, withdrawal and sustained denial.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several states have prohibited testimony regarding CSAAS, based on evidence that it is not accepted generally by scientists, except for delayed reporting.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neither the American Psychiatric Association nor the American Psychological Association has recognized CSAAS. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Child_sexual_abuse_accommodation_syndrome&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSummit1993" class="citation journal cs1">Summit, Roland C. (1993-05-14). "Abuse of the Child Sexual Abuse Accommodation Syndrome". <i>Journal of Child Sexual Abuse</i>. <b>1</b> (4): 153–164. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1300%2Fj070v01n04_13">10.1300/j070v01n04_13</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1053-8712">1053-8712</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Child+Sexual+Abuse&rft.atitle=Abuse+of+the+Child+Sexual+Abuse+Accommodation+Syndrome&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=153-164&rft.date=1993-05-14&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1300%2Fj070v01n04_13&rft.issn=1053-8712&rft.aulast=Summit&rft.aufirst=Roland+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChild+sexual+abuse+accommodation+syndrome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSummit,_Roland1983" class="citation journal cs1">Summit, Roland (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222221321/http://www.abusewatch.net/Child%20Sexual%20Abuse%20Accommodation%20Syndrome.pdf">"The child sexual abuse accommodation syndrome"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Child Abuse Negl</i>. <b>7</b> (2): 177–93. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0145-2134%2883%2990070-4">10.1016/0145-2134(83)90070-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6605796">6605796</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4547031">4547031</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abusewatch.net/Child%20Sexual%20Abuse%20Accommodation%20Syndrome.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2014-02-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-08-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Child+Abuse+Negl&rft.atitle=The+child+sexual+abuse+accommodation+syndrome&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=177-93&rft.date=1983&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A4547031%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F6605796&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0145-2134%2883%2990070-4&rft.au=Summit%2C+Roland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abusewatch.net%2FChild%2520Sexual%2520Abuse%2520Accommodation%2520Syndrome.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChild+sexual+abuse+accommodation+syndrome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>R. v. K (A.)</i>, (1999), 1999 CanLII 3793 (ON CA), 45 O.R. (3d) 641 (C.A.) at paras. 125</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Young,_Mary2004" class="citation book cs1">De Young, Mary (2004). <i>The day care ritual abuse moral panic</i>. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-1830-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-1830-5"><bdi>978-0-7864-1830-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+day+care+ritual+abuse+moral+panic&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+N.C&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-1830-5&rft.au=De+Young%2C+Mary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChild+sexual+abuse+accommodation+syndrome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>State v. J.L.G.</i>, Docket Number A-50-16(N.J. Sup. Ct. July 31, 2018). See also <i>State v. Ballard</i>, 855 S.W.2d 557, 562 (Tenn. Sup. Ct. 1993); <i>Hadden v. State</i>, 690 So. 2d 573 (Fla. Sup. Ct. 1997)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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id="Satanic_panic" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Satanic_panic" title="Satanic panic">Satanic panic</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_satanic_ritual_abuse_allegations" title="List of satanic ritual abuse allegations">List of satanic ritual abuse allegations</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cases and accused</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_child_abuse_scandal" title="Cleveland child abuse scandal">Cleveland child abuse scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_Walk_case" title="Country Walk case">Country Walk case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_Chapel_Church_ritual_abuse_case" title="Faith Chapel Church ritual abuse case">Faith Chapel Church ritual abuse case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fells_Acres_day_care_sexual_abuse_trial" title="Fells Acres day care sexual abuse trial">Fells Acres day care sexual abuse trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_child_prostitution_ring_allegations" title="Franklin child prostitution ring allegations">Franklin child prostitution ring allegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kern_County_child_abuse_cases" title="Kern County child abuse cases">Kern County child abuse cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Rascals_day_care_sexual_abuse_trial" title="Little Rascals day care sexual abuse trial">Little Rascals day care sexual abuse trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martensville_satanic_sex_scandal" title="Martensville satanic sex scandal">Martensville satanic sex scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMartin_preschool_trial" title="McMartin preschool trial">McMartin preschool trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Hill_satanic_ritual_abuse_trial" title="Oak Hill satanic ritual abuse trial">Oak Hill satanic ritual abuse trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satanic_panic_(South_Africa)" title="Satanic panic (South Africa)">South African satanic panic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ronaldsay_child_abuse_scandal" class="mw-redirect" title="South Ronaldsay child abuse scandal">South Ronaldsay child abuse scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Finders_(movement)" title="The Finders (movement)">The Finders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurston_County_ritual_abuse_case" title="Thurston County ritual abuse case">Thurston County ritual abuse case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wee_Care_Nursery_School_abuse_trial" title="Wee Care Nursery School abuse trial">Wee Care Nursery School abuse trial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fall_River_murders" title="Fall River murders">Fall River murders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Kasso" title="Ricky Kasso">Ricky Kasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murders_of_Sally_McNelly_and_Shane_Stewart" title="Murders of Sally McNelly and Shane Stewart">Murders of Sally McNelly and Shane Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Jeannette_DePalma" title="Death of Jeannette DePalma">Death of Jeannette DePalma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Memphis_Three" title="West Memphis Three">West Memphis Three</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Amirault" title="Gerald Amirault">Gerald Amirault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Johnson_Davis" title="Anne Johnson Davis">Anne Johnson Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_de_Young" title="Mary de Young">Mary de Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_and_Shirley_Eberle" title="Paul and Shirley Eberle">Paul and Shirley Eberle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ellis_(childcare_worker)" title="Peter Ellis (childcare worker)">Peter Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Kent" title="Stephen A. Kent">Stephen A. Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kee_MacFarlane" title="Kee MacFarlane">Kee MacFarlane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Mullinar" title="Liz Mullinar">Liz Mullinar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Napolis" title="Diana Napolis">Diana Napolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Nathan" title="Debbie Nathan">Debbie Nathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathy_O%27Brien_(conspiracy_theorist)" title="Cathy O'Brien (conspiracy theorist)">Cathy O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Ofshe" title="Richard Ofshe">Richard Ofshe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Pazder" title="Lawrence Pazder">Lawrence Pazder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Rabinowitz" title="Dorothy Rabinowitz">Dorothy Rabinowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Sinason" title="Valerie Sinason">Valerie Sinason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Underwager" title="Ralph Underwager">Ralph Underwager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Warnke" title="Mike Warnke">Mike Warnke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;">Publications and<br />media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-style:italic;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jay%27s_Journal" title="Jay's Journal">Jay's Journal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Remembers" title="Michelle Remembers">Michelle Remembers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Courage_to_Heal" title="The Courage to Heal">The Courage to Heal</a></li> <li><span class="noitalic"><a href="/wiki/Pace_memorandum" class="mw-redirect" title="Pace memorandum">Pace memorandum</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indictment:_The_McMartin_Trial" title="Indictment: The McMartin Trial">Indictment: The McMartin Trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treating_Survivors_of_Satanist_Abuse" title="Treating Survivors of Satanist Abuse">Treating Survivors of Satanist Abuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cult_and_Ritual_Abuse" title="Cult and Ritual Abuse">Cult and Ritual Abuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speak_of_the_Devil_(book)" title="Speak of the Devil (book)">Speak of the Devil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Crueler_Tyrannies" class="mw-redirect" title="No Crueler Tyrannies">No Crueler Tyrannies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Believe_the_Children" title="Believe the Children">Believe the Children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_libel" title="Blood libel">Blood libel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Institute_Inc." title="Children's Institute Inc.">Children's Institute Inc.</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Child sexual abuse accommodation syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day-care_sex-abuse_hysteria" title="Day-care sex-abuse hysteria">Day-care sex-abuse hysteria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons_controversies" title="Dungeons & Dragons controversies">Dungeons & Dragons controversies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon">QAnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dissociative_identity_disorder" title="Dissociative identity disorder">Dissociative identity disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_memory_syndrome" title="False memory syndrome">False memory syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_panic" title="Moral panic">Moral panic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Reason_and_Justice" title="National Center for Reason and Justice">National Center for Reason and Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maury_Terry" title="Maury Terry">Maury Terry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sexual_abuse" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sexual_abuse" title="Template:Sexual abuse"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sexual_abuse" title="Template talk:Sexual abuse"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sexual_abuse" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sexual abuse"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sexual_abuse" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sexual_abuse" title="Sexual abuse">Sexual abuse</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Forms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bride_kidnapping" title="Bride kidnapping">Bride kidnapping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_sexual_abuse" title="Child sexual abuse">Child</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Child-on-child_sexual_abuse" title="Child-on-child sexual abuse">Child-on-child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_sexual_exploitation_of_children" title="Commercial sexual exploitation of children">Child exploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_pornography" title="Child pornography">Child pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_prostitution" title="Child prostitution">Child prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_sex_tourism" title="Child sex tourism">Child sex tourism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cybersex_trafficking" title="Cybersex trafficking">Cybersex trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forced_prostitution" title="Forced prostitution">Forced prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genital_modification_and_mutilation" title="Genital modification and mutilation">Genital modification and mutilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Money_marriage" title="Money marriage">Money marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape" title="Rape">Rape</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campus_sexual_assault" title="Campus sexual assault">Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Date_rape" title="Date rape">Date</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gray_rape" title="Gray rape">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marital_rape" title="Marital rape">Marital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prison_rape" title="Prison rape">Prison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape_by_proxy" title="Rape by proxy">By proxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statutory_rape" title="Statutory rape">Statutory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape_of_males" title="Rape of males">Of males</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raptio" title="Raptio">Raptio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revenge_porn" title="Revenge porn">Revenge porn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_trafficking" title="Sex trafficking">Sex trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_assault" title="Sexual assault">Sexual assault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_bullying" title="Sexual bullying">Sexual bullying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_grooming" title="Sexual grooming">Sexual grooming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_harassment" title="Sexual harassment">Sexual harassment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_harassment_in_education" title="Sexual harassment in education">in education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_harassment_in_education_in_the_United_States" title="Sexual harassment in education in the United States">in education in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_harassment_in_the_military" title="Sexual harassment in the military">in the military</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_misconduct" title="Sexual misconduct">Sexual misconduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_predator" title="Sexual predator">Sexual predator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_slavery" title="Sexual slavery">Sexual slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_violence" title="Sexual violence">Sexual violence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_violence_statistics" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexual violence statistics">Statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wartime_sexual_violence" title="Wartime sexual violence">War</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sociological<br />theories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aggression" title="Aggression">Aggression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Causes_of_sexual_violence" title="Causes of sexual violence">Causes of sexual violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effects_and_aftermath_of_rape" title="Effects and aftermath of rape">Effects and aftermath of rape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misandry" title="Misandry">Misandry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misogyny" title="Misogyny">Misogyny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape_culture" title="Rape culture">Rape culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape_trauma_syndrome" title="Rape trauma syndrome">Rape trauma syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociobiological_theories_of_rape" title="Sociobiological theories of rape">Sociobiological theories of rape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victim_blaming" title="Victim blaming">Victim blaming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Laws</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laws_regarding_child_sexual_abuse" title="Laws regarding child sexual abuse">Laws regarding child sexual abuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laws_regarding_rape" title="Laws regarding rape">Laws regarding rape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexually_violent_predator_laws" title="Sexually violent predator laws">Sexually violent predator laws</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Child sexual abuse accommodation syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_allegation_of_child_sexual_abuse" title="False allegation of child sexual abuse">False allegation of child sexual abuse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Balance,_by_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" 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