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Makiawelizm (polityka) – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia
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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Zobacz_też" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zobacz_też"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Zobacz też</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zobacz_też-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Makiawelizm (polityka)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 41 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مكيافيلية – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مكيافيلية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makiavellizm" title="Makiavellizm – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Makiavellizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Макиавеллизм – baszkirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Макиавеллизм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baszkirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Макиавелизъм – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Макиавелизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makijavelizam_(politika)" title="Makijavelizam (politika) – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Makijavelizam (politika)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machiavellismus" title="Machiavellismus – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Machiavellismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machiavellismus" title="Machiavellismus – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Machiavellismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makjavellism" title="Makjavellism – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Makjavellism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Μακιαβελισμός – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μακιαβελισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machiavellianism_(politics)" title="Machiavellianism (politics) – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Machiavellianism (politics)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maquiavelismo" title="Maquiavelismo – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Maquiavelismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makiavelismo" title="Makiavelismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Makiavelismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="ماکیاولیسم – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماکیاولیسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machiav%C3%A9lisme" title="Machiavélisme – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Machiavélisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%ED%82%A4%EC%95%84%EB%B2%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="마키아벨리주의 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마키아벨리주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Մաքիավելլիզմ – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մաքիավելլիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="मेकियावेलियनिस्म – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मेकियावेलियनिस्म" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makijavelizam" title="Makijavelizam – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Makijavelizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makiavelismo" title="Makiavelismo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Makiavelismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makiavelisme_(politik)" title="Makiavelisme (politik) – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Makiavelisme (politik)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machiavellismo" title="Machiavellismo – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Machiavellismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="מקיאווליזם – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מקיאווליזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Макиавеллизм – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Макиавеллизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Макиавеллизм – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Макиавеллизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machiavellismus" title="Machiavellismus – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Machiavellismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makiavelizmas" title="Makiavelizmas – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Makiavelizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Макијавелизам – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Макијавелизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machiavellisme_(politiek)" title="Machiavellisme (politiek) – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Machiavellisme (politiek)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0" title="マキャヴェリズム – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マキャヴェリズム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machiavellisme" title="Machiavellisme – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Machiavellisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maquiavelismo" title="Maquiavelismo – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Maquiavelismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machiavelism" title="Machiavelism – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Machiavelism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Макиавеллизм – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Макиавеллизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machiavelizmus" title="Machiavelizmus – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Machiavelizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%A4%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="ماکیاڤیلیزم – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ماکیاڤیلیزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Макијавелизам – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Макијавелизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machiavellismi" title="Machiavellismi – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Machiavellismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC" title="Мокиовелисм – tadżycki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мокиовелисм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadżycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makyavelizm_(siyaset)" title="Makyavelizm (siyaset) – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Makyavelizm (siyaset)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Макіавеллізм – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Макіавеллізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%83%E6%9C%AF" title="权术 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="权术" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q472246#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_ujednoznaczniaj%C4%85ca" title="Inne znaczenia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/25px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/38px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/50px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span><span>Ten artykuł dotyczy rodzaju postępowania. Zobacz też: <a href="/wiki/Makiawelizm_(psychologia)" title="Makiawelizm (psychologia)">makiawelizm</a> jako cechę osobowości.</span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Santi_di_Tito_-_Niccolo_Machiavelli%27s_portrait_headcrop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Santi_di_Tito_-_Niccolo_Machiavelli%27s_portrait_headcrop.jpg/220px-Santi_di_Tito_-_Niccolo_Machiavelli%27s_portrait_headcrop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Santi_di_Tito_-_Niccolo_Machiavelli%27s_portrait_headcrop.jpg/330px-Santi_di_Tito_-_Niccolo_Machiavelli%27s_portrait_headcrop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Santi_di_Tito_-_Niccolo_Machiavelli%27s_portrait_headcrop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="557" /></a><figcaption>Portret Niccola Machiavellego.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Makiawelizm</b> – <a href="/wiki/Doktryna_polityczna" title="Doktryna polityczna">doktryna polityczna</a> sformułowana przez <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Machiavelli" title="Niccolò Machiavelli">Niccola Machiavellego</a>, autora <i><a href="/wiki/Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%99_(utw%C3%B3r)" title="Książę (utwór)">Księcia</a></i>. Głosi ona, że najważniejszym celem w polityce jest racja państwa. Aby ją osiągnąć można korzystać z wszelkich dostępnych środków (także np. podstępu i okrucieństwa)<sup id="cite_ref-leksykon_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leksykon-1">[1]</a></sup>. Synonim bezwzględnego postępowania w myśl hasła „cel uświęca środki”. </p><p>Polityka według Machiavellego to sztuka skutecznego działania, która musi być oddzielona od moralności – w polityce chodzi o skuteczność, a nie o czynienie dobra<sup id="cite_ref-historia_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historia-2">[2]</a></sup>. Mąż stanu, aby prowadzić skuteczną politykę, musi także sięgać po środki i metody sprzeczne z zasadami moralnymi<sup id="cite_ref-leksykon_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leksykon-1">[1]</a></sup>. Rządzenie powinno polegać na wytwarzaniu przeświadczenia, że działania rządzącego są w istocie dobre<sup id="cite_ref-historia_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historia-2">[2]</a></sup>. </p><p>Władca powinien zachowywać pozory łaskawości, prawości, człowieczeństwa, a siłę i terror powinien łączyć z podstępem i zdradą. Pożądane jest, by poddani szanowali i kochali swojego władcę, a przynajmniej – by wywoływał on lęk<sup id="cite_ref-leksykon_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leksykon-1">[1]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makiawelizm_(polityka)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makiawelizm_(polityka)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zobacz też"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/28px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/42px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/56px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="117" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/makiawelizm" class="extiw" title="wikt:makiawelizm"><strong>Zobacz hasło</strong> <em>makiawelizm</em> w Wikisłowniku</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle" style="margin:0.2em 0 0.5em 1.6em"><span class="nomobile navigation-not-searchable"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span> </span><i>Wykaz literatury uzupełniającej: <a href="/wiki/Dyskusja:Makiawelizm_(polityka)#Literatura_uzupełniająca" title="Dyskusja:Makiawelizm (polityka)">Makiawelizm (polityka)</a>.</i></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makiawelizm_(polityka)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makiawelizm_(polityka)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-leksykon-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-leksykon_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-leksykon_1-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-leksykon_1-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><i>Leksykon politologii: wraz z Aneksem o: reformie samorządowej, wyborach do sejmu, prezydenckich oraz gabinetach rządowych: praca zbiorowa</i>. Wrocław: Atla 2, 2002, s. 222. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8388555464" title="Specjalna:Książki/8388555464">ISBN <span class="isbn">83-88555-46-4</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Leksykon+politologii%3A+wraz+z+Aneksem+o%3A+reformie+samorz%C4%85dowej%2C+wyborach+do+sejmu%2C+prezydenckich+oraz+gabinetach+rz%C4%85dowych%3A+praca+zbiorowa&rft.date=2002&rft.pub=Atla+2&rft.place=Wroc%C5%82aw&rft.pages=222&rft.isbn=83-88555-46-4"></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-historia-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-historia_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-historia_2-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Stanisław Filipowicz: <i>Historia myśli polityczno-prawnej</i>. Gdańsk: Arche, 2006, s. 154 i n.. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8388445448" title="Specjalna:Książki/8388445448">ISBN <span class="isbn">83-88445-44-8</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+my%C5%9Bli+polityczno-prawnej&rft.aulast=Filipowicz&rft.aufirst=Stanis%C5%82aw&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=Arche&rft.place=Gda%C5%84sk&rft.pages=154+i+n.&rft.isbn=83-88445-44-8"></span></cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description"><a href="/wiki/Filozofia_polityczna" title="Filozofia polityczna">filozofia polityczna</a></span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4168418-7">4168418-7</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale" title="Bibliothèque nationale">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119709045">119709045</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Centralna_Biblioteka_Narodowa_we_Florencji" title="Centralna Biblioteka Narodowa we Florencji">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=35550">35550</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph122534">ph122534</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007541157505171">987007541157505171</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/machiavellismo">machiavellismo</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&url_prefix=https://lex.dk/&id=machiavellisme">machiavellisme</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Makiawelizm_(polityka)&oldid=75059410">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Makiawelizm_(polityka)&oldid=75059410</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Filozofia_spo%C5%82eczna_i_polityczna" title="Kategoria:Filozofia społeczna i polityczna">Filozofia społeczna i polityczna</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Doktryny_polityczne_nazwane_od_os%C3%B3b" title="Kategoria:Doktryny polityczne nazwane od osób">Doktryny polityczne nazwane od osób</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 26 paź 2024, 22:09.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach</a>, z możliwością obowiązywania dodatkowych ograniczeń. 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