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class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">मुखेल वळेरी</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">देग-पट्टियेचेर वर</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">लिपय</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> दिशा-नियंत्रण </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मुखेल पानाक भेट दियात [z]" accesskey="z"><span>मुखेल पान</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="प्रकल्पाच्या बद्दल,तुमच्यांनी कितें करूं येता,वस्तू खंयसून मेळोवं येतात"><span>समुदाईक प्रवेस-द्वार</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6:RecentChanges" title="विकींत हालींच बदल केल्ल्याची वळेरी [r]" accesskey="r"><span>हालींचे बदल</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6:Random" title="खंयचेंय आदलें मदलें पान उकतें करात [x]" accesskey="x"><span>खंयचेंय पान</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="सोदपाचो जागो"><span>आदार</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="विकिपीडिया" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-hi.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.75em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-gom.svg" width="100" height="25" style="width: 6.25em; height: 1.5625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div 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class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="विकिपीडिया सोद" aria-label="विकिपीडिया सोद" autocapitalize="sentences" title="विकिपीडियाचेर सोदात [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="विशेश:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">सोद</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="खाजगी साधनां"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=gom.wikipedia.org&uselang=gom" class=""><span>दान कर</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="तुमी खातें उगडून सत्रारंभ करचें अशें सुचयतात, पूण तें सक्तीचें ना." class=""><span>खातें रोचात</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="सत्रारंभ करप बरें, पूण तशी सक्ती ना. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>सत्रारंभ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Anik poryay" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="खाजगी साधनां" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">खाजगी साधनां</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=gom.wikipedia.org&uselang=gom"><span>दान कर</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="तुमी खातें उगडून सत्रारंभ करचें अशें सुचयतात, पूण तें सक्तीचें ना."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खातें रोचात</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="सत्रारंभ करप बरें, पूण तशी सक्ती ना. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>सत्रारंभ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0:Introduction" aria-label="संपादना विशीं अदीक शिकून घे"><span>अदीक शिकून घे</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>चर्चा</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="विशय सुची" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">विशय सुची</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">देग-पट्टियेचेर वर</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">लिपय</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">सुरवात</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ऋग्वेद" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ऋग्वेद"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ऋग्वेद</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ऋग्वेद-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-गोपथ_ब्राह्मण" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#गोपथ_ब्राह्मण"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>गोपथ ब्राह्मण</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-गोपथ_ब्राह्मण-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-पाणिनी" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#पाणिनी"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>पाणिनी</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-पाणिनी-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-व्याकरण_संप्रदाय" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#व्याकरण_संप्रदाय"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>व्याकरण संप्रदाय</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-व्याकरण_संप्रदाय-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>व्याकरण संप्रदाय उपविभाग दाखय / लिपय</span> </button> <ul id="toc-व्याकरण_संप्रदाय-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-इंद्र_संप्रदाय" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#इंद्र_संप्रदाय"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>इंद्र संप्रदाय</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-इंद्र_संप्रदाय-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-कातंत्र_व्याकरण" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#कातंत्र_व्याकरण"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>कातंत्र व्याकरण</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-कातंत्र_व्याकरण-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-चंद्र_संप्रदाय" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#चंद्र_संप्रदाय"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>चंद्र संप्रदाय</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-चंद्र_संप्रदाय-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-जैनेंद्र_संप्रदाय" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#जैनेंद्र_संप्रदाय"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>जैनेंद्र संप्रदाय</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-जैनेंद्र_संप्रदाय-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-शाकटायन_संप्रदाय" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#शाकटायन_संप्रदाय"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>शाकटायन संप्रदाय</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-शाकटायन_संप्रदाय-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-भोज_संप्रदाय" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#भोज_संप्रदाय"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>भोज संप्रदाय</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-भोज_संप्रदाय-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-हेमचंद्र_संप्रदाय" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#हेमचंद्र_संप्रदाय"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>हेमचंद्र संप्रदाय</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-हेमचंद्र_संप्रदाय-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-सारस्वत_संप्रदाय" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सारस्वत_संप्रदाय"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>सारस्वत संप्रदाय</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सारस्वत_संप्रदाय-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-प्राकृत_भाशांचे_व्याकरणकार" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#प्राकृत_भाशांचे_व्याकरणकार"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>प्राकृत भाशांचे व्याकरणकार</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-प्राकृत_भाशांचे_व्याकरणकार-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-कोंकणी_व्याकरण" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#कोंकणी_व्याकरण"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>कोंकणी व्याकरण</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-कोंकणी_व्याकरण-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-संदर्भ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#संदर्भ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>संदर्भ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-संदर्भ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="विशय सुची" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="विशय सुची दाखय / लिपय" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">विशय सुची दाखय / लिपय</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">व्याकरण</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="दूसऱ्या भासेन एके लेखाचेर वच. 171 भासानीं उपलब्ध आसा." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-171" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">171 भासो</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatika" title="Grammatika – अफ्रिकान्स" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Grammatika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ्रिकान्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatik" title="Grammatik – स्विस जर्मन" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Grammatik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="स्विस जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B0%E1%8B%8B%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%8D" title="ሰዋስው – अमहारिक्" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሰዋስው" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="अमहारिक्" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatica" title="Gramatica – आरागोनिस" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gramatica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="आरागोनिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9" title="قواعد لغة – अरेबिक" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قواعد لغة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरेबिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%A2%DC%98%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%A0%DC%A5%DC%99%DC%90" title="ܩܢܘܢܐ ܕܠܥܙܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܢܘܢܐ ܕܠܥܙܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9" title="قواعد لغة – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="قواعد لغة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A3" title="ব্যাকৰণ – आसामी" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ব্যাকৰণ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="आसामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram%C3%A1tica" title="Gramática – अस्टुरियान" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gramática" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्टुरियान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грамматика – अवारिक" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Грамматика" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="अवारिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qrammatika" title="Qrammatika – अझरबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qrammatika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अझरबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1" title="قرامر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قرامر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грамматика – बष्किर" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Грамматика" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="बष्किर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatik" title="Grammatik – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Grammatik" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramat%C4%97ka" title="Gramatėka – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gramatėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanghayan" title="Balanghayan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Balanghayan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Граматыка – बेलारुशियन" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Граматыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारुशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Граматыка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Граматыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Граматика – बल्गेरियन" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Граматика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बल्गेरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="व्याकरण – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="व्याकरण" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3" title="ব্যাকরণ – बांग्ला" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্যাকরণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बांग्ला" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A4%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="བརྡ་སྤྲོད་ཀྱི་གཞུང་། – तिबेटी" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བརྡ་སྤྲོད་ཀྱི་གཞུང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="तिबेटी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezhadur" title="Yezhadur – ब्रेटन" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yezhadur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ब्रेटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatika" title="Gramatika – बोस्नियन" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gramatika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="बोस्नियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram%C3%A0tica" title="Gramàtica – कटलान" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gramàtica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="कटलान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84-hu%C3%A1k" title="Ngṳ̄-huák – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ngṳ̄-huák" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грамматика – चिचेन" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Грамматика" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="चिचेन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%8E%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ڕێزمان – मध्य कर्दिश" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕێزمان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="मध्य कर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarf" title="Sarf – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Sarf" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatika" title="Gramatika – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gramatika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грамматика – चुवाश" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Грамматика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="चुवाश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramadeg" title="Gramadeg – वेल्श" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gramadeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="वेल्श" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatik" title="Grammatik – डॅनिश" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Grammatik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डॅनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatik" title="Grammatik – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Grammatik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramer" title="Gramer – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Gramer" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Γραμματική – ग्रीक" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γραμματική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ग्रीक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar" title="Grammar – इंग्लीश" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Grammar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="इंग्लीश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatiko" title="Gramatiko – इस्परान्टो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gramatiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="इस्परान्टो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram%C3%A1tica" title="Gramática – स्पॅनीश" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gramática" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पॅनीश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatika" title="Grammatika – इस्टोनियन" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Grammatika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="इस्टोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatika" title="Gramatika – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gramatika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram%C3%A1tica" title="Gramática – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Gramática" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دستور زبان – पर्शियन" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دستور زبان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="पर्शियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kielioppi" title="Kielioppi – फिनिश" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kielioppi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फिनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1ll%C3%A6ra" title="Mállæra – फेरोस" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Mállæra" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="फेरोस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammaire" title="Grammaire – फ्रेंच" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grammaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ्रेंच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatik" title="Gramatik – उत्तरीय फ्रिशियन" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Gramatik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="उत्तरीय फ्रिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatika" title="Grammatika – पश्चिमी फ्रिशियन" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Grammatika" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="पश्चिमी फ्रिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="文法 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="文法" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram%C3%A8r" title="Gramèr – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Gramèr" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A0mar" title="Gràmar – स्कॉटीश गॅलीक" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gràmar" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="स्कॉटीश गॅलीक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram%C3%A1tica" title="Gramática – गेलीशियन" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gramática" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गेलीशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91e%27%E1%BA%BDtekuaa" title="Ñe'ẽtekuaa – ग्वारानी" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñe'ẽtekuaa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ग्वारानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9" title="𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌴𐌹 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌴𐌹" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammeydys" title="Grammeydys – मांक्स" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Grammeydys" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="मांक्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahawu" title="Nahawu – हौसा" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Nahawu" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="हौसा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A7" title="דקדוק – हिब्रू" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דקדוק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="व्याकरण – हिन्दी" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="व्याकरण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="हिन्दी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyakaran" title="Vyakaran – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Vyakaran" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatika" title="Gramatika – क्रोएशियन" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gramatika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोएशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram%C3%A8" title="Gramè – हैतियन क्रेयॉल" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Gramè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="हैतियन क्रेयॉल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyelvtan" title="Nyelvtan – हंगेरियन" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nyelvtan" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हंगेरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Քերականություն – आर्मेनियन" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քերականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatica" title="Grammatica – इन्टरलिंग्वा" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Grammatica" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="इन्टरलिंग्वा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_bahasa" title="Tata bahasa – इंडोनेशियन" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tata bahasa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इंडोनेशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatica" title="Grammatica – इन्टरलिंग्" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Grammatica" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="इन्टरलिंग्" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatika" title="Gramatika – इलोको" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gramatika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="इलोको" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatiko" title="Gramatiko – इदो" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gramatiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="इदो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1lfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Málfræði – आयस्लान्डिक" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Málfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आयस्लान्डिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatica" title="Grammatica – इटालियन" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Grammatica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इटालियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="文法 – जपानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="文法" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जपानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grama" title="Grama – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Grama" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/gerna" title="gerna – लोजबान" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="gerna" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="लोजबान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="გრამატიკა – जॉर्जियन" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გრამატიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जॉर्जियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatika" title="Grammatika – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Grammatika" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грамматика – कझाख" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Грамматика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="कझाख" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%8D" title="វេយ្យាករណ៍ – कंबोडिया" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វេយ្យាករណ៍" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="कंबोडिया" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A3" title="ವ್ಯಾಕರಣ – कन्नड" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವ್ಯಾಕರಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="कन्नड" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EB%B2%95" title="문법 – कोरियन" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="문법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грамматика – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Грамматика" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грамматика – कराची-बाल्कर" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Грамматика" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="कराची-बाल्कर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%AAziman" title="Rêziman – कर्दिश" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rêziman" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="कर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yethador" title="Yethador – कोर्निश" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Yethador" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="कोर्निश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грамматика – किर्गिझ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Грамматика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="किर्गिझ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatica" title="Grammatica – लॅटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Grammatica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="लॅटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatika" title="Gramatika – लाडिनो" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Gramatika" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="लाडिनो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatica" title="Gramatica – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Gramatica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammair" title="Grammair – लिंबर्गिश" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Grammair" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="लिंबर्गिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatica" title="Gramatica – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Gramatica" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatica" title="Grammatica – लोमबार्ड" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Grammatica" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="लोमबार्ड" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99" title="ໄວຍະກອນ – लाओ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໄວຍະກອນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="लाओ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatika" title="Gramatika – लिथुआनियन" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gramatika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatika" title="Gramatika – लात्वियन" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gramatika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लात्वियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitsipi-pitenenana" title="Fitsipi-pitenenana – मलागसी" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fitsipi-pitenenana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="मलागसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Йылмылончыш – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Йылмылончыш" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Граматика – मेसेडोनियन" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Граматика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="मेसेडोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="വ്യാകരണം – मल्याळम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വ്യാകരണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मल्याळम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A0_%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9E" title="ꯂꯣꯟꯆꯠ ꯄꯊꯥꯞ – मणिपुरी" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯂꯣꯟꯆꯠ ꯄꯊꯥꯞ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="मणिपुरी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%92%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="သဒ္ဒါမန် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="သဒ္ဒါမန်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="व्याकरण – मराठी" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्याकरण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="मराठी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatabahasa" title="Tatabahasa – मलय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tatabahasa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram%C3%A1tica" title="Gramática – मिरांडीस" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Gramática" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="मिरांडीस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%92%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB" title="သဒ္ဒါ – बर्मीज" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သဒ္ဒါ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="बर्मीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грамматика – एरझिया" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Грамматика" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="एरझिया" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatik" title="Grammatik – लोवर जर्मन" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Grammatik" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="लोवर जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="व्याकरण – नेपाळी" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="व्याकरण" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="नेपाळी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%82" title="भाय्‌लचं – नेवारी" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भाय्‌लचं" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="नेवारी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatica" title="Grammatica – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Grammatica" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatikk" title="Grammatikk – नॉर्वेजियन नायनोर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Grammatikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियन नायनोर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatikk" title="Grammatikk – नॉर्वेजियन बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Grammatikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियन बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatike" title="Gramatike – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Gramatike" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%9C%DF%8D" title="ߞߊ߲ߜߍ – नको" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߞߊ߲ߜߍ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="नको" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatica" title="Gramatica – ऑक्सिटन" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gramatica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ऑक्सिटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seerluga" title="Seerluga – ओरोमो" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Seerluga" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ओरोमो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Грамматикæ – ओसेटिक" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Грамматикæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ओसेटिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8" title="ਵਿਆਕਰਨ – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਆਕਰਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar" title="Grammar – पांगासियनान" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Grammar" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="पांगासियनान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garalita" title="Garalita – पांपान्गा" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Garalita" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="पांपान्गा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granmo%C3%A8re" title="Granmoère – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Granmoère" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatyka" title="Gramatyka – पोलिश" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gramatyka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram%C3%A0tica" title="Gramàtica – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gramàtica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B1" title="گریمر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گریمر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Γραμματική – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Γραμματική" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram%C3%A1tica" title="Gramática – पोर्तुगीज" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gramática" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पोर्तुगीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simi_kamachiy" title="Simi kamachiy – क्वेच्वा" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Simi kamachiy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="क्वेच्वा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatic%C4%83" title="Gramatică – रोमानियन" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gramatică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грамматика – रशियन" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грамматика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ґраматіка – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ґраматіка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikibonezamvugo" title="Ikibonezamvugo – किन्यार्वान्डा" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ikibonezamvugo" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="किन्यार्वान्डा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="व्याकरणम् – संस्कृत" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="व्याकरणम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="संस्कृत" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грамматика – साखा" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Грамматика" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="साखा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B2" title="ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ – संथाली" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="संथाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramm%C3%A0tica" title="Grammàtica – सिसिलियान" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Grammàtica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="सिसिलियान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar" title="Grammar – स्कॉट्स" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Grammar" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="स्कॉट्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1" title="گرامر – सिंधी" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="گرامر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="सिंधी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatika" title="Gramatika – सेर्बो-क्रोयेषियन्" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gramatika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="सेर्बो-क्रोयेषियन्" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB" title="ව්‍යාකරණ – सिंहला" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ව්‍යාකරණ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="सिंहला" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar" title="Grammar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Grammar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatika_(jazykoveda)" title="Gramatika (jazykoveda) – स्लोवाक" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gramatika (jazykoveda)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोवाक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovnica" title="Slovnica – स्लोवानियन" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Slovnica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोवानियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiel%C3%A2opp%C3%A2" title="Kielâoppâ – ईनारी सामी" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kielâoppâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="ईनारी सामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatika" title="Gramatika – आल्बेनियन्" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gramatika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="आल्बेनियन्" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Граматика – सर्बियन" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Граматика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatik" title="Grammatik – स्विडीश" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Grammatik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्विडीश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarufi" title="Sarufi – स्वाहिली" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sarufi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="स्वाहिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D)" title="இலக்கணம் (மொழியியல்) – तमिळ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலக்கணம் (மொழியியல்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तमिळ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%82_(%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF)" title="వ్యాకరణం (అయోమయనివృత్తి) – तेलुगू" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వ్యాకరణం (అయోమయనివృత్తి)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="तेलुगू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Дастури забон – ताजिक" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Дастури забон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ताजिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" title="ไวยากรณ์ – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไวยากรณ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balarila" title="Balarila – तगालोग" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Balarila" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="तगालोग" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grama" title="Grama – तोक पिसीन" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Grama" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="तोक पिसीन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilbilgisi" title="Dilbilgisi – तुर्की" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dilbilgisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="तुर्की" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грамматика – तातर" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Грамматика" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="तातर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%89%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%83%D8%A7" title="گىرامماتىكا – उयघूर" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گىرامماتىكا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="उयघूर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Граматика – युक्रेनियन" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Граматика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="युक्रेनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%90_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قواعدِ زبان – उर्दू" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قواعدِ زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatika" title="Grammatika – उझबेक" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Grammatika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="उझबेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramadega" title="Gramadega – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Gramadega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%E1%BB%AF_ph%C3%A1p" title="Ngữ pháp – व्हिएतनामीज" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngữ pháp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="व्हिएतनामीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramat" title="Gramat – ओलापुक" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Gramat" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="ओलापुक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croejhete_(linwince)" title="Croejhete (linwince) – वालून" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Croejhete (linwince)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="वालून" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatika" title="Gramatika – वरय" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gramatika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="वरय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%95" title="語法 – व्हु चिनी" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="語法" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="व्हु चिनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igramma" title="Igramma – खोसा" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Igramma" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="खोसा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="გრამატიკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გრამატიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7" title="גראמאטיק – यिडिश" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גראמאטיק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="यिडिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammaotica" title="Grammaotica – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Grammaotica" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95" title="语法 – चिनी" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="语法" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चिनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%95" title="語法 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="語法" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BBn-hoat" title="Bûn-hoat – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bûn-hoat" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="文法 – कॅण्टोनीस" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="文法" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="कॅण्टोनीस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8091#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="आंतरभाशीक दुवो संपादीत करात" class="wbc-editpage">दुवो संपादीत करात</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="नांवथलां"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">लिपय</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kornnio </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3"><span>वाचचें</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>बदल</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3&action=history"><span>इतिहास 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पानाचो उल्लेख कर</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgom.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25A3"><span>Dhaktem URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgom.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25A3"><span>QR sonket download kor</span></a></li><li id="t-shorturl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//gom.wikipedia.org/s/37u" title="Ho dhakto duvo vantunk nokol kor"><span>धाक्टें यू॰आर॰एल</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> छापात/निर्गत करात </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3"><span>पुस्तक रोचात</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3&action=show-download-screen"><span> PDF अशें उतरायात</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3&printable=yes" title="ह्या पानाची छापपायोग्य आवृत्ती [p]" accesskey="p"><span>छापपायोग्य आवृत्ती</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> हेर प्रकल्पानीं </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grammar" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8091" title="म्हायती भांडारांत जोडिल्ल्या कलमाचो नग [g]" accesskey="g"><span>विकिडेटा नग</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Panachin avtam"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">देग-पट्टियेचेर वर</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">लिपय</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">विकिपीडिया कडल्यान</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gom" dir="ltr"><p><b>व्याकरण</b> भाशेची स्थिती आनी प्रवृत्ती लक्षांत घेवन स्वभावसिध्द अशा शब्दांचो सुयोग्य वापर करूंक शिकोवपी शास्त्र. खंयचीय भास ही तिच्या वापराचे नदरेन स्वयंसिध्द आसता आनी तिच्या अंतर्गत शब्द प्रयोगांची प्रेरणा आसता. व्याकरण हे प्रेरणेचें निदर्शन करता.व्याकरणाचो व्युत्पत्तीअर्थ असो - व्याक्रियन्ते शब्दा अनेन इति व्याकरणम म्हळ्यार जाचे वतीन अपशब्दांपसून सुशब्द वेगळे काडप जातात वा जाच्यापसून साधूशब्दांचें गिन्यान मेळटा,तें व्याकरण.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ऋग्वेद"><span id=".E0.A4.8B.E0.A4.97.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B5.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.A6"></span>ऋग्वेद</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3&action=edit&section=1" title="विभाग संपादन: ऋग्वेद"><span>बदल</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>जगांत उपलब्द आशिल्ल्या साहित्यांत ऋग्वेद हो आद्यग्रंथ आसा. हो वेद अभ्यासकांक सुगम आनी अर्थबोधक जावचो हेखातीर व्याकरणाची गरज निर्माण जाली. हे विशीं पतंजलीन एक जनश्रुती सांगल्या ती अशी - एकदां प्रबुध्द देवान प्रार्थना करून इंद्राक सांगलें, वेद ही आमची भास आसा पूण ती अव्याकृत आसा. तिचें व्याकरण कर. असे तरेन भारतांत सगळ्यांत पयलीं व्याकरण विद्देचो जल्म जालो. </p><p>पाणिनीय शिक्षेंत वेदाचीं स आंगां सांगल्यांत. तेचप्रमाण वररूचीन व्याकरणशास्त्राच्या अद्ययनाचीं पांच प्रयोजनां सांगल्यांत तीं अशीं आसात </p> <ol><li>रक्षा : वेदांची राखण करप हें व्याकरणाच्या अध्ययनाचें मुखेल उदिश्ट आसा. वेदरक्षणाचो मुखेल भार व्याकरणाचेर आसा.</li> <li>ऊह : नव्या पदांची कल्पना.</li> <li>आगम : श्रुती (वेद,आगम) हीच व्याकरणाच्या अध्ययनाखातीर प्रमाणभूत आसा. श्रुतिप्रामाण्य आपणावन करणाचें अद्ययन करप,हें दर एका द्विजाचें कर्तव्य आसा.</li> <li>लघू : संस्कृत भासेच्या दर एका शुध्द शब्दांचें अध्ययन करप शक्य नाशिल्ल्यान व्याकरण होच एक लघू उपाय आसा.</li> <li>असंदेह : वैदिक विशयांच्या संदर्भांत उत्पन्न संदर्भांत उत्पन्न निराकरण व्याकरणच करूंक शकता.</li></ol> <p>ह्या पांच प्रयोजनांभायर हेर कांय प्रयोजनांय सांगल्यांत, तातुंतलीं कांय अशीं आसात - </p> <ol><li>अपभाशण : अशुध्द शब्द उच्चारप जावचेनात असो मार्ग व्याकरणच दाखयता.</li> <li>दुश्टशब्द : शब्दांचे शुध्दाशुध्दतेचें ज्ञान व्याकरणाकडेंच आसा.</li> <li>अर्थज्ञान : वेदांचो अर्थ समजुपाक व्याकरणाचें ज्ञान गरजेचें आसा.</li> <li>धर्मलाभ : जो मनीस भाशेच्या वेव्हारांत शुध्द शब्दांचो प्रयोग करता तो स्वर्गलोकांत खूब फळ मेळयता. हाचे उरफाटें जो सदांच अपशब्द वापरता तो पापी थारता.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="गोपथ_ब्राह्मण"><span id=".E0.A4.97.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.A5_.E0.A4.AC.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B9.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.A3"></span>गोपथ ब्राह्मण</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3&action=edit&section=2" title="विभाग संपादन: गोपथ ब्राह्मण"><span>बदल</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>गोपथ ब्राह्मणाच्या पूर्वकाळांत ह्या शास्त्रची खूब वाड जाल्ली दिसता. हातूंत प्राचीन व्याकरणाच्या विशयांचो उल्लेख मेळटा. ते धातू, प्रतिपदिक, नाम, आख्यात, लिंग, वचन, विभक्ती, प्रत्यय, स्वर, उपसर्ग, निपात, मात्रा, वर्ण,अक्षर,पदसंयोग, स्थानानुप्रदान. हे सगळे त्या शास्त्रांतले मान्य अशे परिभाशिक शब्द आसात. </p><p>शाकटायनान आपल्या ऋक्तंत्रांत व्याकरणाची वाटचाल(परंपरा)सांगल्या. सगळ्यांत पयलीं ब्रह्मान बृहस्पतीक व्याकरण साऩगलें. बृहस्पतीन तें इंद्राक दिलें. अग्निपुराणांत ३४९ ते ३५९ ह्या ११ अध्यायांनि व्याकरणाची म्हायती दिल्या. तातूंत स्कंद (कार्तिकस्वामी), कात्यायन ऋषीक व्याकरणाचो आप्रोस सांगता, अशें सांगून अइउण्, ऋऌक अशीं चौदा माहेश्र्वरसूत्रां, प्रत्याहार, संधी, शब्दरुपावली, कारक, समास, तध्दित, उणादिप्रत्यय, तिङ्प्रत्यय अशी सादारण म्हायती दिवन विशय सोंपयला. गरूडपुराणांतय हीच म्हायती आसा. ह्या व्याकरणाक कौमार व्याकरण अशें म्हण्टात. </p><p>दर एका वेदाच्या प्रतिशाखांतय वर्णांचे संधी आनी विश्र्लेष कशे जातात हाची व्याकरणाविशीची म्हायती मेळटा.तिचो उपेग पद, क्रम, जटा, घन ह्या वेदविकृतींच्या अध्ययनाखातीर जाता. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="पाणिनी"><span id=".E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A3.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.80"></span>पाणिनी</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3&action=edit&section=3" title="विभाग संपादन: पाणिनी"><span>बदल</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>पाणिनीक प्रधान व्याकरणकार मानतात. ताचे शाकटायन, स्फोटायन, काशकृत्स्न, आपिशली, पौष्करस हे व्याकरणकार जावन गेले.पूण पाणिनीन आपल्या सुत्रांत प्रसंगान तांचो उल्लेख केला. पूण हातुंतल्या कोणाचोच ग्रंथ आयज उपलब्ध ना. कैयट सारके प्राचीन ग्रंथकार आपिशली, काशकृत्सन हांच्या ग्रंथांचो उल्लेख करतात. भगवान पाणिनीन श्रीशंकरान उपदेशिल्लीं जीं अइउण् हीं चवदां सुत्रां,जांकां अक्षरसमाम्नाय अशें वैयाकरण पंडित समजतात, तांचो आदार घेवन आपल्या व्याकरणाची उबारणी केल्या आनी म्हणून ह्या व्याकरणाक वेदांगत्व प्राप्त जालां. हातुंत लौकिक शब्दांचें विवेचन पुरायपणान केल्लें आशिल्ल्यान हें लोकिक पंडितांकय मान्य जालां. पाणिनीय व्याकरण हो व्याकरणरुपी वेदांगाचें प्रतिनिधित्व करपी एक मान्य ग्रंथ आसा.पाणिनीन अल्पाक्षर अशा चार हजार सुत्रांवतीन संस्कृत भाशेचें नितांत वैज्ञानिक अशें व्याकरण प्रस्तुत करून आधुनिक भाशाशास्त्रज्ञांकय अजापीत केल्यात. </p><p>पाणिनीच्या उपरांत संस्कृतांत पाणिनीच्या उपरांत संस्कृतांत व्याख्या करपाचो हेत मनांत धरून कात्यायनान (सन पयलीं ४ थो शेंकडो) वार्तिकांची रचना केली. ते उपरांत पतंजलीन पाणिनीच्या सुत्रांचेर (सनपयलीं २ रो शेंकडो) भाश्य रचलें. सुत्रांचेर भाषां खूब आसात.पूण व्यापक विशय आनी गंभीर विचारांक लागून पतंजलींच्या भाष्याक महाभाष्य म्हळां. व्याकरणाच्या दार्शनिक सिध्दान्तांची मीमांसा सगळ्यांत पयलीं महाभाष्यातूच मेळटा. हो ग्रंथ प्रस्न-जाप अशा स्वरुपाचो आसून साहित्यीक शैलीचो आसा. व्याकरणशास्त्रांत सुत्रां, कार्तिकां आनी महाभाष्य ह्या तीन ग्रंथांचें खूब म्हत्व आसा. म्हणुनूच पाणिनी, कात्यान आनी पतंजली हांकां व्याकरणाचे मुनित्रय म्हण्टात. </p><p>महाभाष्या उपरांतचो व्याकरणाचो दार्शनिक ग्रंथ म्हळ्यार भर्तृहरीचो वाक्यपदीय. हो ग्रंथ ताणें इ.स.च्या सव्या शेंकड्यांत रचलो. </p><p>१५ व्या शेंकड्यांत रामचंद्राचार्य चह्या वैयाकरणान सुत्रांचे प्रक्रियेक अणसरून आपलो टीकाग्रंथ रचलो. ताणें पदांची सिध्दी हें आपलें लक्ष्य थारायलें. हीच पध्दत आपणावन भट्टोजी दीक्षित ह्या नामनेच्या वैयाकरणान सिध्दान्त कौमुदी हो ग्रंथ बरयलो. उपरांत ताणें शब्दकौस्तूभ आनी मनोरमा हे ग्रंथ बरयले. दिक्षिताचे परंपरेतलो नागेश भट्ट हाणें पाणिनीवय व्याकरणांतल्या परिभाशांचें निदर्शन करपी परिभाषेन्दुशेखर हो ग्रंथ बरयलो आनी तो व्याकरणाच्या अभ्यासांत सर्वमान्य थारलो. फाटल्या २००,वर्सांनि पणिनीय संप्रदायाच्या नामनेच्या टीकाकारांभितर वैद्दनाथ पायगूंडे, विश्रेश्र्वर, ओरमभट्ट, भैरवमिश्र, राघवेंद्राचार्य गजेंद्र गडकर, कृष्णामित्र, नित्यानंद पर्वतीय, जयदेव मिश्र, वासुदेव शास्त्री अभ्यंकर, मन्युदेव चिद्रुपाश्रय हिम नांवां इल्लेख करपासारकीं आसात. व्याकरणाचेर जायते परिभाशासूचन नांवाचो एक हातबरपाचो ग्रंथ उपलब्ध आसा. शाकटायन परिभाशा सुत्रा सारकीच चांद्रपरिभाशा सुत्रांय इपलब्ध आसात. चंद्रव्याकरण हें पाणिनीय व्याकरणाचेर आदारिल्लें सुलभ व्याकरण आसा. तेचभशेन वैदिक शाकटायन शब्दानुशासनाचेर आदारिल्लें कातंत्र हेंय सुलभ व्याकरण आसा, अशें विद्वान मानतात. ह्या कातंत्र व्याकरणाचेंच कांय सत्रांची भर घालून केल्लें संस्करण कालाप ह्या नांवान प्रसिध्द आसा. इ.स.च्या ११ व्या शेंकड्यांतल्या भोज राजान आपल्या सरस्वतीकंठाभरण ह्या व्याकरण ग्रंथात ११८ परिभाशासुत्रां दिल्यांत. गुजरातांतल्या हेमचंद्र नांवाच्या नामनेच्या जैन वैयाकरणान पाणिनीच्या व्याकरणाक अणसरून हैमशब्दानुशासन नांवाचो एक व्हड असो व्याकरणग्रंथ बरयलो. हेमचंद्राचे शिश्यपरंपरेत हेमहंसगणी नांवाचो एक वैयाकरण जालो. ताचो परिभाषावृत्ती हो ग्रंथ प्रसिद्द आसा. ताच्या काळांत बंगाल आनी ताच्या लागसारच्यो प्रदेशांनी पाणिनीय व्याकरणाचो खूब पुरस्कार जालो आनी ब-याचशा विद्वानांनी व्याकरणशास्त्राचेर पांडित्यपुर्ण ग्रंथ बरयले. ते उपरांतच्या काळांत सीरदेव हो म्हान वैयाकरण जावन गेलो. ताणें आपल्या पयलींच्या सगळ्या परिभाशाकारांचे ग्रंथ विचारांत घेवन आपलो परिभाषावृत्ती हो ग्रंथ बरयलो. ह्या ग्रंथाक लागून पयलींचे परिभाशा ग्रंथ फाटी पडले.ह्या ग्रंथाकय फाटीं सारपी ग्रंथकार नागेश हाचो अठराव्या शेंकड्यांतलो भाशेन्दुशेखर हो ग्रंथ रोकडोच सर्वमान्य जालो. ह्या ग्रंथाचेर मुद्रित आनी अमुद्रित मेळून २५ वयर टीका उपलब्ध आसात. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="व्याकरण_संप्रदाय"><span id=".E0.A4.B5.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.A3_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AF"></span>व्याकरण संप्रदाय</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3&action=edit&section=4" title="विभाग संपादन: व्याकरण संप्रदाय"><span>बदल</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>पाणिनीभायर आनीकय व्याकरणसंप्रदाय निर्माण जाले. तातुंतले मुखेल अशे आसात - </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="इंद्र_संप्रदाय"><span id=".E0.A4.87.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AF"></span>इंद्र संप्रदाय</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3&action=edit&section=5" title="विभाग संपादन: इंद्र संप्रदाय"><span>बदल</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>देवराज इंद्राच्या नांवान हो संप्रदाय प्रचलित आसा. सद्या हें व्याकरण उपलब्ध ना पाणिनीय व्याकरणान ह्या संप्रदायाक नश्ट केलो अशें कथासरित्सागरा वयल्यान समजता. विद्वान बर्नेल हाच्या म्हणण्याप्रमाण तोळकाप्पियम हें प्रचीन तमिळ व्याकरण चडशें इंद्रसंप्रदायान प्रभावित आसा. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="कातंत्र_व्याकरण"><span id=".E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0_.E0.A4.B5.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.A3"></span>कातंत्र व्याकरण</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3&action=edit&section=6" title="विभाग संपादन: कातंत्र व्याकरण"><span>बदल</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>सातवाहन राजा शर्ववर्मा हाका कांय काळाभितर व्याकरण शिकोवपाच्या हेतान सुमार ८४० सुत्रांचें हें व्याकरण रचप जालें. बंगालांत आयजलेगीत कातंत्र व्याकरणाचो प्रचार आसा. काश्मीरांत शिकयतात तें व्याकरण ग्रंथ म्हळ्यार कातंत्र व्याकरणाचें परिवर्तित रूप मानूं येता. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="चंद्र_संप्रदाय"><span id=".E0.A4.9A.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AF"></span>चंद्र संप्रदाय</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3&action=edit&section=7" title="विभाग संपादन: चंद्र संप्रदाय"><span>बदल</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>इ.स.च्या ४थ्या शेंकड्यांत, हाचो प्रवर्तक चंद्रगोमी नांवाचो एक बौध्द वैयाकरण जावन गेलो. बौध्दधर्मियांत हाचो चड प्रसार जालो. ह्या संप्रदायाचीं लघुसंस्करणां, तिबेट आनी लंका ह्या देशांनी आयजूय प्रचारांत आशिल्ल्याचें समजता. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="जैनेंद्र_संप्रदाय"><span id=".E0.A4.9C.E0.A5.88.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AF"></span>जैनेंद्र संप्रदाय</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3&action=edit&section=8" title="विभाग संपादन: जैनेंद्र संप्रदाय"><span>बदल</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>चवथ्या शेंकड्यांतलो देवनंदी हो ह्या संप्रदायाचो प्रवर्तक. ताणें पाणिनीय व्याकरणांतलीं सुत्रां आनी वार्तिकां जुळोवन देवनंदीन आपलीं सुत्रां रचलीं. जैंनेंद्र व्याकरणाचेर सोमदेवाची टीका आसून दक्षिण भारतांतल्या दींगभर जैनांत हाचो प्रचार आसा. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="शाकटायन_संप्रदाय"><span id=".E0.A4.B6.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.9F.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.A8_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AF"></span>शाकटायन संप्रदाय</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3&action=edit&section=9" title="विभाग संपादन: शाकटायन संप्रदाय"><span>बदल</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>इ.स.च्या ८ व्या शेंकड्यांत श्र्वेतांबर जैनांच्या अध्ययनार्थ हाचें व्याकरण बरयलें. ह्या व्याकरणाचेर चंद्र आनी जैनेंद्र ह्या दोनय व्याकरणांचो प्रभाव आसा. शाकटायनान स्वताच आपल्या ग्रंथाचेर वृत्ती बरयल्या. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="भोज_संप्रदाय"><span id=".E0.A4.AD.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.9C_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AF"></span>भोज संप्रदाय</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3&action=edit&section=10" title="विभाग संपादन: भोज संप्रदाय"><span>बदल</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>हाचो प्रधान ग्रंथ सरस्वतीकंठाभरण हो आसून, तो भोजराजान इ.स.च्या १० व्या शेंकड्यांत बरयलो. हातूंत स हजार सुत्रां आसात आनी वैदीक व्याकरणाचें निरूपण केलां.पाणिनी उपरांत जीं परिवर्तनां जालीं, तांकां मान्यताय दिवपी नेम ह्या व्याकरणांत केल्यात. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="हेमचंद्र_संप्रदाय"><span id=".E0.A4.B9.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.9A.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AF"></span>हेमचंद्र संप्रदाय</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3&action=edit&section=11" title="विभाग संपादन: हेमचंद्र संप्रदाय"><span>बदल</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>हेमचंद्र ह्या जैन - विद्वानान शब्दानुसार नांवाचो आठ अध्यायांचो ग्रंथ बरयलो. निमाणच्या अध्यायांत ताणें प्राकृत भाशांचेय व्याकरण सांगलें. आपल्या ग्रंथाचेर ताणें स्वताच बृहद्वृत्ती आनी लघुवृत्ती अशो दोन टीका बरयल्यो. सुत्रांच्या वेवेचनांत उदाहरणां दिवपाखातीर ताणें स्वताच व्धाश्रय महाकाव्याची रचना केली. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="सारस्वत_संप्रदाय"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.A4_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AF"></span>सारस्वत संप्रदाय</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3&action=edit&section=12" title="विभाग संपादन: सारस्वत संप्रदाय"><span>बदल</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>हाचो आदिप्रवर्तक अनुभूतिस्वरुपाचार्य हो आसा.हाणें १२ व्या शेंकड्यांत सारस्वतप्रक्रिया ह्या नांवान ७०० सुत्रांचें व्याकरण रचलें. ५० वर्सांपयलीं उत्तर भारतांत ह्या व्याकरणाचो खूब प्रचार आशिल्लो. इंग्रज विद्यार्थ्यांक संस्कृत व्याकरण शिकोवपाखातीर सारस्वतप्रक्रिया ह्या ग्रंथाचो इपेग करताले. </p><p>मुखेल संस्कृत व्याकरणांचे स्वताचे अशे गणपाठ आनी धातीपाठ आसात. गणपाठाच्या संबंदांत जे स्वतंत्र ग्रंथ जाले, तातूंत वर्धमानाचो (१२ वो शेंकडो) गणरत्नमहोदघी आनी भट्टयज्ञेशाचो गणरत्नावली हे दोन ग्रंथ प्रसिद्द आसात. काशकृत्स्नाचो धातुपाठ कन्नड भाशेंत आनी भिमसेनाचो धातुपाठ तिबेटी भाशेंत(भोट)आसा. पुर्णचंद्राचो धातुपारायण, मैत्रेयरक्षिताचो धातुप्रदीप, क्षीरस्वामीचो क्षीरतरंगिणी, सायणाचो माधवीय धातुवृत्ती, श्रीहर्षकीर्तीचो धातुतरंगिणी, बोपदेवाचो कविकल्पद्रुम आनी भट्टमल्लाचो आख्यातचंद्रिका हे ग्रंथ चड उल्लेख करपा सारके आसात. लिंगबोधक ग्रंथांबितर पाणिनी,वरलूची,वामन,हेमचंद्र, शाकटायन,शांतवन,हर्षवर्धन हांचीं लिंगानुशासनां प्रचलीत आसा. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="प्राकृत_भाशांचे_व्याकरणकार"><span id=".E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.83.E0.A4.A4_.E0.A4.AD.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B6.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.9A.E0.A5.87_.E0.A4.B5.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.A3.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0"></span>प्राकृत भाशांचे व्याकरणकार</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3&action=edit&section=13" title="विभाग संपादन: प्राकृत भाशांचे व्याकरणकार"><span>बदल</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>प्रकृत भाशांचो विंगड विंगड प्रदेशांनी प्रचार सुरू जालो तेन्ना ग्रंथरचनाय सुरू जाली. ताका लागून व्याकरणां निर्माण जावपाचीं गरज उत्पन्न जाली. प्राकृत भाशांविशीं ज्या लेखकांनी आपले विचार मांडले,तातूंत भरताचो पयलीं उल्लेख करचो पडटा. मार्कंडेयान आपल्या प्राकृतसर्वस्व ह्या ग्रंथाचे सुरवेक भरताचो उल्लेख केला.तशेंच ताणें शाकल्या आनी कोघ्ल ह्या आनीक दोन प्राकृत व्याकरणांचो उल्लेख केला.कांय प्राचीन आचार्यांनी, पाणिनीनय <b>प्राकृतलक्षण</b> नांवाचो ग्रंथ बरयल्ल्याचें म्हळां.वररुचीन बरयल्लो <b>प्राकृतप्रकाश</b> हो सगळ्यांत पोरनो प्राकृत व्याकरणाचो ग्रंथ आसा. ते उपरांत चंड नांवाच्या विद्वानान <b>प्राकृतलक्षण</b> नांवाचो ग्रंथ बरयलो. धनपालान प्राकृताचो कोश तयार केलो. हेमचंद्रान <b>सिध्द हेमचंद्र</b> नांवाचे प्राकृत व्याकरण बरयलें आनी तें प्राकृत व्याकरणांत सगळ्यांत उत्कृश्ठ थारलें. हेमचंद्राउपरांत क्रमदीश्र्वर हो व्याकरणकार जालो.ताणें संक्षिप्तसार नांवाचें व्याकरण बरयलें. त्रिविक्रमान आपल्या प्राकृत व्याकरणाचें टीकेंत हेमचंद्राकूच आधारभूत मानला. त्या आदाराचेरूच ताणें आपलो <b>प्राकृतरुपातार</b> हो ग्रंथ बरयलो. ते उपरांत रामतर्कवागीश ह्या ग्रंथकारान इ.स.च्या १६व्या शेंकड्यांत <b>प्राकृतकल्पतरू</b> हो ग्रंथ बरयलो. हाचेभायर भारद्वाज, अप्पय्य दीक्षित, समंतभद्र, चंद्रेश्र्वर ह्या प्राकृत वैयाकरणांचीय नांवां प्रसिद्द आसात. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="कोंकणी_व्याकरण"><span id=".E0.A4.95.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.A3.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.B5.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.A3"></span>कोंकणी व्याकरण</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3&action=edit&section=14" title="विभाग संपादन: कोंकणी व्याकरण"><span>बदल</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>कोंकणी व्याकरण हें भारतीय भाशांतलें (संस्कृत सोडून)सगळ्यांत पयलें व्याकरण आसा, अशें अभ्यासकांचें मत आसा.पूण त्या व्याकरणाची प्रत सद्या उपलब्ध ना. ते उपरांत पाद्री तोमास इश्तेव्हांव हाचें Arte da Lingua Canarim (१६४०) वर्सा उजवाडा आयलें. हाचे उपरांत व्याकरणाचीं बरीचशीं पुस्तकां उजवाडाक आयलीं. तातुंतलीं कांय म्हत्वाचीं पुस्तकां आसात, तीं अशीं - पाद्री मोफयचें A Grammer of Konkani Language (१८८२),कॉनेगु जुझे द एस्.रीत इ सौझ हाचें Elementos da Lingua Concani १९२९),जानीन रांजेल हाचें A Gramatica da Lingua Concani (१९३३), कारेल प्रिक्रेल हांचें Pricipia Linguae Brahmanicae. हांचेभायर मो दाल्गादु हाच्या कोंकणी व्याकरणाचें हातबरप, पणजेचे सेंट्रल लायब्ररींत उपलब्ध आसा. </p><p>१९४९ वर्सा शणै गोंयबाबाचें कोंकणिची व्याकरणी बांदावळ हें पुस्तक उजवाडा आयलें.कोंकणी व्याकरणाच्या इतिहासांतलें तें एक आधुनिक अशें व्याकरण आसा. ते उपरांत १९८६ वर्सा सुरेश जयवंत बोरकार हाचें कोंकणी व्याकरण हें पुस्तक उजवाडा आयलें. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="संदर्भ"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD"></span>संदर्भ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3&action=edit&section=15" title="विभाग संपादन: संदर्भ"><span>बदल</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">कोंकणी विश्वकोश, सं. तानाजी हळर्णकार, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF" title="गोंय">गोंय</a> विद्यापीठ</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" 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