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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Ramjet" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Ramjet" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Ramjet" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Werking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Werking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Werking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Werking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ramjet</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 40 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D8%AA%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%B7%D9%8A" title="محرك نفاث تضاغطي – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محرك نفاث تضاغطي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramjet" title="Ramjet – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ramjet" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E2%80%8D%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F" title="র‍্যামজেট – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="র‍্যামজেট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatoreactor" title="Estatoreactor – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estatoreactor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC%DB%8E%D8%AA" title="ڕامجێت – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕامجێت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1porov%C3%BD_motor" title="Náporový motor – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Náporový motor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staustrahltriebwerk" title="Staustrahltriebwerk – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Staustrahltriebwerk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramjet" title="Ramjet – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ramjet" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatorreactor" title="Estatorreactor – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estatorreactor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otsevoolu-reaktiivmootor" title="Otsevoolu-reaktiivmootor – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Otsevoolu-reaktiivmootor" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%D8%AA" title="رم‌جت – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رم‌جت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patoputkimoottori" title="Patoputkimoottori – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Patoputkimoottori" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stator%C3%A9acteur" title="Statoréacteur – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Statoréacteur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rop-scairdinneall" title="Rop-scairdinneall – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rop-scairdinneall" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A2_%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%97_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F" title="מנוע מגח סילון – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מנוע מגח סילון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="रैमजेट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रैमजेट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torl%C3%B3sug%C3%A1r-hajt%C3%B3m%C5%B1" title="Torlósugár-hajtómű – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Torlósugár-hajtómű" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramjet_(mesin_jet)" title="Ramjet (mesin jet) – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ramjet (mesin jet)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompresosprico" title="Kompresosprico – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kompresosprico" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statoreattore" title="Statoreattore – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Statoreattore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%83%B3" title="ラムジェットエンジン – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラムジェットエンジン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9E%A8%EC%A0%9C%ED%8A%B8" title="램제트 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="램제트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B4%8E%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="റാംജെറ്റ്‌ എൻജിൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റാംജെറ്റ്‌ എൻജിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramjet-motor" title="Ramjet-motor – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ramjet-motor" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramjet" title="Ramjet – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ramjet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silnik_strumieniowy" title="Silnik strumieniowy – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Silnik strumieniowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramjet" title="Ramjet – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ramjet" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statoreactor" title="Statoreactor – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Statoreactor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Прямоточный воздушно-реактивный двигатель – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Прямоточный воздушно-реактивный двигатель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramjet" title="Ramjet – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ramjet" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1porov%C3%BD_motor" title="Náporový motor – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Náporový motor" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potisna_cev" title="Potisna cev – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Potisna cev" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Набојномлазни мотор – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Набојномлазни мотор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramjet" title="Ramjet – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ramjet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88" title="திமிசுத்தாரை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திமிசுத்தாரை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="ర్యామ్‌జెట్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ర్యామ్‌జెట్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramjet" title="Ramjet – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ramjet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" 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</div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ramjet"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ramjet&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramjet&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:NASA_Ramjet_Missile_GPN-2000-000347.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/NASA_Ramjet_Missile_GPN-2000-000347.jpg/260px-NASA_Ramjet_Missile_GPN-2000-000347.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/NASA_Ramjet_Missile_GPN-2000-000347.jpg/390px-NASA_Ramjet_Missile_GPN-2000-000347.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/NASA_Ramjet_Missile_GPN-2000-000347.jpg/520px-NASA_Ramjet_Missile_GPN-2000-000347.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2333" /></a><figcaption>Een ramjet van de <a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Een <i><b>ramjet</b></i> (Nederlands: stuwstraalmotor) is een relatief eenvoudig type van <a href="/wiki/Vliegtuigmotor" title="Vliegtuigmotor">vliegtuigmotor</a>, zonder bewegende delen als <a href="/wiki/Compressor_(gas)" title="Compressor (gas)">compressors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turbine" title="Turbine">turbines</a> en dergelijke. Deze motor wordt meegevoerd door een vliegtuig dat eerst op voldoende snelheid moet worden gebracht. Ook montage op de tips van de rotorbladen van een helikopter is mogelijk. De rotor wordt dan eerst met een conventionele motor op toeren gebracht, waarna de ramjet gestart kan worden. </p><p>Bij een snel bewegende straalmotor stroomt de lucht met grote snelheid de motor binnen. Door de vorm van het voorste gedeelte van de motor (uitlopend) gaat de snelheid van de lucht omlaag, met als gevolg dat de luchtdruk toeneemt (dit heet het "<i>ram compression</i>" effect). Bij een voldoende hoge snelheid is er geen <a href="/wiki/Compressor_(gas)" title="Compressor (gas)">compressor</a> en <a href="/wiki/Turbine" title="Turbine">turbine</a> om die compressor aan te drijven nodig. Dit biedt de mogelijkheid om een ramjet, die eerst op voldoende snelheid gebracht is, te starten. Bij lage snelheden kan de ramjet dus niet starten. Bij het aanzetten wordt brandstof in de gecomprimeerde lucht gespoten en ontstoken door een <a href="/wiki/Bougie" title="Bougie">bougie</a>. Eenmaal aan, blijft de vlam branden en is een bougie niet meer nodig (dit is gelijk aan de verbrandingskamer van een gasturbine). De brandstof verbrandt en doen de verbrandingsgassen sterk expanderen. Die gassen verlaten het apparaat via een <a href="/wiki/Straalbuis" title="Straalbuis">straalpijp</a> aan de achterkant (toelopend), waarbij <a href="/wiki/Stuwkracht" title="Stuwkracht">stuwkracht</a> wordt ontwikkeld. De enige bewegende onderdelen zitten in de <a href="/wiki/Brandstofpomp" title="Brandstofpomp">brandstofpomp</a>. Een ramjet werkt alleen goed bij snelheden boven de 900 kilometer per uur, maar wordt pas echt efficiënt bij <a href="/wiki/Supersonische_snelheid" title="Supersonische snelheid">supersonische snelheden</a>. Tussen 2 en 6 maal de geluidssnelheid is de ramjet de meest efficiënte vorm van voortstuwing. Bij hogere snelheden is de <i><a href="/wiki/Scramjet" title="Scramjet">scramjet</a></i> efficiënter. </p><p><i>Ramjets</i> zitten tegenwoordig vooral in kleine vliegtuigen die meegevoerd worden door een groter vliegtuig (zoals <a href="/wiki/Raket_(apparaat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Raket (apparaat)">raketten</a> aan een militair vliegtuig) en in combinaties met andere motoren in experimentele hogesnelheidsvliegtuigen. </p><p>Er is echter één voorbeeld bekend van een <a href="/wiki/Helikopter" title="Helikopter">helikopter</a> die was uitgerust met deze motor: de Nederlandse <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Helikopter_Industrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Nederlandse Helikopter Industrie">NHI H-3 "Kolibri"</a>. De <i>ramjets</i> zaten op de tips van de rotorbladen, die snel genoeg ronddraaiden om de <i>ramjet</i> effectief te kunnen laten werken. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ram_jet_principle.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Ram_jet_principle.JPG/260px-Ram_jet_principle.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Ram_jet_principle.JPG/390px-Ram_jet_principle.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Ram_jet_principle.JPG/520px-Ram_jet_principle.JPG 2x" data-file-width="711" data-file-height="458" /></a><figcaption>Principe van een ramjet</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Werking">Werking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramjet&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Werking" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramjet&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Werking"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een <i>ramjet</i> bestaat uit een <a href="/wiki/Diffusor_(stromingsleer)" title="Diffusor (stromingsleer)">diffusor</a>, een <a href="/wiki/Verbrandingskamer_(gasturbine)" title="Verbrandingskamer (gasturbine)">verbrandingskamer</a> en een <a href="/wiki/Straalbuis" title="Straalbuis">straalbuis</a>. De <i>ramjet</i> wordt pas gestart als het vliegtuig of het projectiel waar hij aan bevestigd is een hoge snelheid heeft. De lucht treedt dan de diffusor binnen met de vliegsnelheid. In de diffusor wordt de snelheid van de lucht gedeeltelijk omgezet in druk. De aldus verkregen lucht van hogere druk en temperatuur dan de omgeving, wordt in een verbrandingskamer verhit door de branders die zich in de luchtstroom bevinden. De druk stijgt daardoor niet, maar de temperatuur en het volume van de lucht nemen sterk toe. De hete lucht met verbrandingsgassen expandeert vervolgens in de straalbuis, waarbij de druk en de temperatuur afnemen en de snelheid sterk toeneemt. Ten slotte verlaat de hete lucht de ramjet met een snelheid die veel hoger is dan de vliegsnelheid. Er is dus een massa lucht versneld en volgens de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_wet_van_Newton" class="mw-redirect" title="Tweede wet van Newton">Tweede wet van Newton</a> F = m * a levert dat een kracht naar voren, die het vliegtuig voortstuwt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramjet&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramjet&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stuwdrukinlaten" title="Stuwdrukinlaten">Stuwdrukinlaten</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Motoren"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_motoren" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie motoren"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, 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bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Motoren" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Motor_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Motor (hoofdbetekenis)">Motoren</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/Verbrandingsmotor" title="Verbrandingsmotor">Verbrandingsmotor</a> naar brandstof:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Benzinemotor" title="Benzinemotor">benzinemotor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dieselmotor" title="Dieselmotor">dieselmotor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Petroleummotor" title="Petroleummotor">petroleummotor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ruwoliemotor" title="Ruwoliemotor">ruwoliemotor</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>naar techniek:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Dubbelzuigermotor" title="Dubbelzuigermotor">dubbelzuigermotor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gloeikopmotor" title="Gloeikopmotor">gloeikopmotor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Injectiemotor" title="Injectiemotor">injectiemotor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tweetaktmotor" title="Tweetaktmotor">tweetaktmotor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Viertaktmotor" title="Viertaktmotor">viertaktmotor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wankelmotor" title="Wankelmotor">wankelmotor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zuigermotor" title="Zuigermotor">zuigermotor</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>naar vorm:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Boxermotor" title="Boxermotor">boxermotor</a> · <a href="/wiki/H-motor" title="H-motor">H-motor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lijnmotor" title="Lijnmotor">lijnmotor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rotatiemotor" title="Rotatiemotor">rotatiemotor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stermotor" title="Stermotor">stermotor</a> · <a href="/wiki/U-motor" title="U-motor">U-motor</a> · <a href="/wiki/V-motor" title="V-motor">V-motor</a> · <a href="/wiki/VR-motor" title="VR-motor">VR-motor</a> · <a href="/wiki/W-motor" title="W-motor">W-motor</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Andere <a href="/wiki/Warmtemachine" title="Warmtemachine">warmtemachines</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Stirlingmotor" title="Stirlingmotor">stirlingmotor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stoommachine" title="Stoommachine">stoommachine</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Elektromotor" title="Elektromotor">Elektromotor</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Driefasige_asynchrone_motor" title="Driefasige asynchrone motor">driefasige asynchrone motor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eenfasige_asynchrone_motor" title="Eenfasige asynchrone motor">eenfasige asynchrone motor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gelijkstroommotor" title="Gelijkstroommotor">gelijkstroommotor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lineaire_inductiemotor" title="Lineaire inductiemotor">lineaire inductiemotor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stappenmotor" title="Stappenmotor">stappenmotor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wisselstroommotor" title="Wisselstroommotor">wisselstroommotor</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Luchtvaart" title="Luchtvaart">Luchtvaart</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Ionenmotor" title="Ionenmotor">ionenmotor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Straalmotor" title="Straalmotor">straalmotor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Raket" title="Raket">raketmotor</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">ramjet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Reactiemotor" title="Reactiemotor">reactiemotor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Scramjet" title="Scramjet">scramjet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vliegtuigmotor" title="Vliegtuigmotor">vliegtuigmotor</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Toepassing:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Buitenboordmotor" title="Buitenboordmotor">buitenboordmotor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hulpmotor" title="Hulpmotor">hulpmotor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Inbouwmotor" title="Inbouwmotor">inbouwmotor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Startmotor" title="Startmotor">startmotor</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img 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