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<span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Recognition and legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recognition_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ashutosh Mukherjee</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" 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Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B4_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A" title="أشوتوش موخيرجي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أشوتوش موخيرجي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="আশুতোষ মুখোপাধ্যায় – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আশুতোষ মুখোপাধ্যায়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="आशुतोष मुखर्जी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आशुतोष मुखर्जी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%96%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF" title="അശുതോഷ് മുഖർജി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അശുതോഷ് മുഖർജി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B4_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%89" title="اشوتوش موخيرچى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اشوتوش موخيرچى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B4_%D9%85%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="آشوتوش مکھرجی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آشوتوش مکھرجی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF" title="आशुतोष मुखोपाध्याय – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="आशुतोष मुखोपाध्याय" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A5_%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱟᱥᱩᱛᱳᱥ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱚᱨᱡᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱥᱩᱛᱳᱥ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱚᱨᱡᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="அசுதோசு முகர்சி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அசுதோசு முகர்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80" title="అశుతోష్ ముఖర్జీ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అశుతోష్ ముఖర్జీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B4_%D9%85%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="آشوتوش مکھرجی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آشوتوش مکھرجی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%88%92%E6%89%98%E4%BB%80%C2%B7%E6%85%95%E5%85%8B%E5%90%89" title="阿舒托什·慕克吉 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿舒托什·慕克吉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4806139#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit 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free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Bengali educator, jurist, barrister and mathematician (1864-1924)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the writer Ashutosh Mukherjee, see <a href="/wiki/Ashutosh_Mukhopadhyay" title="Ashutosh Mukhopadhyay">Ashutosh Mukhopadhyay</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><b><a href="/wiki/Sir" title="Sir">Sir</a></b></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Ashutosh Mukherjee</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><small><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Star_of_India" title="Order of the Star of India">CSI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fellowship_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh" title="Fellowship of the Royal Society of Edinburgh">FRSE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Astronomical_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society">FRAS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Physical_Society_of_London" title="Physical Society of London">FPSL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Irish_Academy" title="Royal Irish Academy">MRIA</a></small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Asutosh_Mukhopadhyay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Asutosh_Mukhopadhyay.jpg/220px-Asutosh_Mukhopadhyay.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Asutosh_Mukhopadhyay.jpg/330px-Asutosh_Mukhopadhyay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Asutosh_Mukhopadhyay.jpg/440px-Asutosh_Mukhopadhyay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1206" data-file-height="1470" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Ashutosh Mukherjee</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">22nd, 26th <a href="/wiki/Vice_Chancellor_of_Calcutta_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Chancellor of Calcutta University">Vice Chancellor of Calcutta University</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />4 April 1921 – 3 April 1923</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Nilratan Sircar</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Bhupendranath Basu</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />31 March 1906 – 30 March 1914</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Alexander Pedler</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Devaprasad Sarvadhikary</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1864-06-29</span>)</span>29 June 1864<br /><a href="/wiki/Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengal_Presidency" title="Bengal Presidency">Bengal</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British India</a> (now <a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">25 May 1924<span style="display:none">(1924-05-25)</span> (aged 59)<br /><a href="/wiki/Patna" title="Patna">Patna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bihar_and_Orissa_Province" title="Bihar and Orissa Province">Bihar and Orissa</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British India</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a>, India)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label">Russa Road, <a href="/wiki/Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a> (Now 77 Ashutosh Mookerjee Road, Kolkata – 700025)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data">British</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Jogomaya Devi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4, including <a href="/wiki/Syama_Prasad_Mukherjee" title="Syama Prasad Mukherjee">Syama Prasad Mukherjee</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chittatosh_Mookerjee" title="Chittatosh Mookerjee">Chittatosh Mookerjee</a> (grandson)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calcutta" title="University of Calcutta">University of Calcutta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>, <a href="/wiki/MSc" class="mw-redirect" title="MSc">MSc</a>, <a href="/wiki/LL.D." class="mw-redirect" title="LL.D.">LLD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">Educator and the second Indian <a href="/wiki/Vice-Chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-Chancellor">Vice-Chancellor</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Calcutta" title="University of Calcutta">University of Calcutta</a> Judge of the <a href="/wiki/Calcutta_High_Court" title="Calcutta High Court">Calcutta High Court</a> (1903–1924)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Knight_Bachelor" title="Knight Bachelor">Knight Bachelor</a> (1911)<br />Companion of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Star_of_India" title="Order of the Star of India">Order of the Star of India</a> (CSI, 1909)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Sir" title="Sir">Sir</a> <b>Ashutosh Mukherjee</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Companion_of_the_Order_of_the_Star_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Companion of the Order of the Star of India">CSI</a></span> <span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Astronomical_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society">FRAS</a></span> <span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh">FRSE</a></span> <span style="font-size: 85%;"></span> <span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_Royal_Irish_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of the Royal Irish Academy">MRIA</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-Mukhopadhyay_legacy_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mukhopadhyay_legacy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Asutosh_maths_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Asutosh_maths-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (anglicised, originally <b>Asutosh Mukhopadhyay</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-Asutosh_maths_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Asutosh_maths-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also anglicised to <b>Asutosh Mookerjee</b>) (29 June 1864 – 25 May 1924) was a <a href="/wiki/Bengali_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali people">Bengali</a> mathematician, physicist, lawyer, jurist, judge, educator, and institution builder. A unique figure in Indian history, he made major contributions in three fields - mathematics, law, and higher education. </p><p>A holder of Masters degrees in both Mathematics and Natural Sciences, he was one of the first Indians to publish research papers in British journals. He became a <a href="/wiki/Fellow" title="Fellow">Fellow</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh" title="Royal Society of Edinburgh">Royal Society of Edinburgh</a> at the age of 22, and was a Fellow or Member of various learned bodies in Europe and the United States. </p><p>Mukherjee passed his law examination and built a successful law practice. He received an <a href="/wiki/LL.D." class="mw-redirect" title="LL.D.">LL.D.</a> and gave lectures on law at the university. He became a judge of the Calcutta High Court, and acted as a Chief Justice for couple of years. He established the <a href="/wiki/Hazra_Law_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Hazra Law College">University College of Law</a> at the university. </p><p>As the <a href="/wiki/Vice-Chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-Chancellor">Vice-Chancellor</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Calcutta" title="University of Calcutta">University of Calcutta</a> (1906–1914 and 1921–23), Mukherjee transformed an examination conducting, degree granting body into one of Asia's top research universities. He started new departments for post graduate study in various disciplines, raised funds to create new chaired professorships and build facilities, hired outstanding professors in diverse fields of study (including Asia's first Nobel Prize winning scientist <a href="/wiki/C._V._Raman" title="C. V. Raman">Sir C.V. Raman</a>), and supported graduated students in their efforts to pursue advanced research. </p><p>Mukherjee was the president of the inaugural session of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Science_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Science Congress">Indian Science Congress</a> (1914). He played a major role in the foundation of the <i>Bengal Technical Institute</i> (1906), which later became Jadavpur University. He founded the <a href="/wiki/Calcutta_Mathematical_Society" title="Calcutta Mathematical Society">Calcutta Mathematical Society</a> (1908).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Ashutosh_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashutosh College">Ashutosh College</a> was also founded under his stewardship in 1916. </p><p>He is often called "<i>Banglar Bagh</i>" ('The Bengal Tiger') for his high self-esteem, courage and academic integrity.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to historian <a href="/wiki/D._R._Bhandarkar" class="mw-redirect" title="D. R. Bhandarkar">D. R. Bhandarkar</a>, the epithet 'Vikramaditya' is also ascribed to Sir Ashutosh Mukherjee.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_family">Early life and family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashutosh_Mukherjee&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ashutosh Mukherjee was born on 29 June 1864 at <a href="/wiki/Bowbazar" title="Bowbazar">Bowbazar</a>, Calcutta (today's Kolkata) in a Hindu <a href="/wiki/Brahmin" title="Brahmin">Brahmin</a> family.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His mother was Jagattarini Devi and father Dr. Ganga Prasad Mukhopadhyaya. His ancestral town was <a href="/wiki/Jirat" title="Jirat">Jirat</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hooghly_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hooghly District">Hooghly District</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ghatak1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghatak1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among his ancestors were several distinguished Sanskrit scholars, including Pandit Ramchandra Tarkalankar, a professor of <i><a href="/wiki/Nyaya" title="Nyaya">nyaya</a></i> who had been appointed by <a href="/wiki/Warren_Hastings" title="Warren Hastings">Warren Hastings</a> to that chair at the Sanskrit College in Kolkata.<sup id="cite_ref-Ashutosh_life_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ashutosh_life-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mukherjee's grandfather came to Jirat from another village named Digsui, situated also in the Hooghly District and settled down there. Father Ganga Prasad Mukherjee was born in Jirat on 16 December 1836.<sup id="cite_ref-Ghatak1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghatak1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He came to <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a> to study in <a href="/wiki/Medical_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical College">Medical College</a> with the help of the wealthy people of Jirat. Later he settled down in <a href="/wiki/Bhawanipore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhawanipore">Bhawanipore</a> area of <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a>. He became a well-known doctor and founded the South Sub Urban School in Calcutta. </p><p>Ganga Prasad took particular care of his son's education. Brought up in an atmosphere of science and literature at home, young Ashutosh went to the Sisu Vidayalaya at Chakraberia, <a href="/wiki/Bhowanipore" title="Bhowanipore">Bhowanipore</a> and showed an early aptitude for mathematics. When he was young, he met <a href="/wiki/Ishwar_Chandra_Vidyasagar" title="Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar">Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar</a> who was a major influence on him. He was a student of <a href="/wiki/Madhusudan_Das" title="Madhusudan Das">Madhusudan Das</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 1879, at the age of fifteen, Mukherjee passed the entrance exam of the <a href="/wiki/Calcutta_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta University">Calcutta University</a> in which he stood second and received a first grade scholarship.<sup id="cite_ref-Asutosh_life_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Asutosh_life-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the year 1880, he took admission at the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_College,_Kolkata" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidency College, Kolkata">Presidency College</a> (now Presidency University) in <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a> where he met <a href="/wiki/Prafulla_Chandra_Roy" class="mw-redirect" title="Prafulla Chandra Roy">P.C. Ray</a> and Narendranath Dutta who would later become famous as <a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda" title="Swami Vivekananda">Swami Vivekananda</a>. In 1883, Mukherjee topped the BA examination at <a href="/wiki/Calcutta_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta University">Calcutta University</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to complete a postgraduate degree in mathematics. He was awarded the prestigious Premchand Roychand Fellowship in Mathematics and Physics, Pure and Applied.<sup id="cite_ref-Asutosh_maths_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Asutosh_maths-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1883 <a href="/wiki/Surendranath_Banerjee" title="Surendranath Banerjee">Surendranath Banerjee</a> wrote an article in the newspaper <i>Bengalee</i> against the orders of the Calcutta High Court and he was arrested in contempt of court. Protests and <i>hartals</i> erupted across Bengal and other cities, led by a group of students headed by Mukherjee at Calcutta high court. </p><p>In 1884, he won the Harishchandra Prize for academic achievements, and completed an M.A. with first-class honours in mathematics in 1885.<sup id="cite_ref-Asutosh_life_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Asutosh_life-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1885, he married Jogamaya Devi Bhattacharyya. In 1886, he was awarded a second Masters in Natural Sciences, making him the first student to be awarded a dual degree from Calcutta University.<sup id="cite_ref-Asutosh_life_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Asutosh_life-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Next, Sir Ashutosh Mukherjee pursued a career in law. He received a Bachelor of Law degree in 1888 and enrolled as a <i>vakil</i> of the Calcutta High Court. In 1897, he received an <a href="/wiki/LL.D." class="mw-redirect" title="LL.D.">LL.D.</a> and became the Tagore Professor of Law at the University of Calcutta. In 1904, he was appointed a <a href="/wiki/Puisne_judge" title="Puisne judge">puisne judge</a> of the High Court, and subsequently served as its acting Chief Justice for a couple of years.<sup id="cite_ref-Asutosh_life_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Asutosh_life-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_young_mathematician">The young mathematician</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashutosh_Mukherjee&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The young mathematician"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1980, though only a first-year undergraduate, he published his first mathematical paper, on a new proof of the 25th proposition of Euclid's first book.<sup id="cite_ref-Asutosh_life_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Asutosh_life-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His third mathematical paper (1886), "A Note on Elliptic Functions" was praised by the distinguished British mathematician and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Cayley" title="Arthur Cayley">Arthur Cayley</a> as a contribution of "outstanding merit."<sup id="cite_ref-Asutosh_life_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Asutosh_life-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He determined several crucial derivations of <a href="/wiki/Gaspare_Mainardi" title="Gaspare Mainardi">Gaspare Mainardi</a>'s answer to determining the oblique trajectory of a system of confocal ellipses. He also made lasting contributions in <a href="/wiki/Differential_geometry" title="Differential geometry">differential geometry</a>, developing analytical methods of simplifying <a href="/wiki/Gaspard_Monge" title="Gaspard Monge">Gaspard Monge</a>'s interpretation of his general differential equation for conics.<sup id="cite_ref-Asutosh_maths_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Asutosh_maths-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Asutosh_life_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Asutosh_life-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He became a Fellow or Member of various learned bodies in Europe and the United States. He became a Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Astronomical_Society" title="Royal Astronomical Society">Royal Astronomical Society</a> at the age of 21, and a Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh" title="Royal Society of Edinburgh">Royal Society of Edinburgh</a> (FRSE) when he was 22.<sup id="cite_ref-Asutosh_maths_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Asutosh_maths-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1888, Mukherjee was a lecturer in mathematics for the recently established <a href="/wiki/Indian_Association_for_the_Cultivation_of_Science" title="Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science">Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science</a> (IACS).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mukherjee continued publishing scholarly papers on mathematics and physics into his 30s. By 1893, aged 29, Mukherjee had been further elected to the fellowships of the Physical Society of France and the Mathematical Society of Palermo, and was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Irish_Academy" title="Royal Irish Academy">Royal Irish Academy</a>. He subsequently became a member of the <a href="/wiki/London_Mathematical_Society" title="London Mathematical Society">London Mathematical Society</a>, the Paris Mathematical Society and the <a href="/wiki/American_Mathematical_Society" title="American Mathematical Society">American Mathematical Society</a> (1900).<sup id="cite_ref-Asutosh_maths_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Asutosh_maths-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Asutosh_life_10-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Asutosh_life-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although after 1893 he largely abandoned his mathematical pursuits for a legal career, Mukherjee has been recognised as the first modern Indian mathematician to enter the field of mathematical research. He also the Calcutta Mathematical Society (1908) and served as its president (1908 – 1923).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lawyer,_jurist,_and_justice"><span id="Lawyer.2C_jurist.2C_and_justice"></span>Lawyer, jurist, and justice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashutosh_Mukherjee&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Lawyer, jurist, and justice"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Raman-3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Dedication to Mukherjee in a 1922 copy of Chandrasekhara Raman's "Molecular Diffraction of Light"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Raman-3.jpg/150px-Raman-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Raman-3.jpg/225px-Raman-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Raman-3.jpg/300px-Raman-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2371" data-file-height="3866" /></a><figcaption>Dedication to Mukherjee in <a href="/wiki/C._V._Raman" title="C. V. Raman">C. V. Raman's</a> <i>Molecular Diffraction of Light</i> (1922)</figcaption></figure> <p>At the age of 24, Mukherjee became a Fellow of the Calcutta University. Turning down a job offer in the Department of Public Instruction in order to complete his Bachelor of Law degree, he received his degree in 1888 and enrolled as a <i>vakil</i> of the Calcutta High Court. He received a Doctor of Law degree (<a href="/wiki/LL.D." class="mw-redirect" title="LL.D.">LL.D.</a>) in 1897. </p><p>Jurist, and author V. Sudhish Pai notes: "Mukherjee built a highly successful career with a combination of intellect and industry. He was appointed the Tagore Law Professor at Calcutta University in 1898 and authored the book, The Law of Perpetuities in British India, in 1902—still considered the polestar on the eastern horizon of jurisprudence. He was appointed a judge of the Calcutta High Court in June 1904. His appointment and tenure on the Bench significantly expanded judicial discourse. He brought to bear on his work inexhaustible energy, great erudition and the integrity of scholarship. His learning was vast and his exposition of law complete. Former Chief Justice Mohammad Hidayatullah placed him amongst the six most eminent judges India has produced."<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.newindianexpress.com/opinions/2024/May/23/ashutosh-mukherjee-a-centennial-tribute">[1]</a> </p><p>When Mukherjee became a judge at the age of forty, "his senior colleague Justice Rampini told Asutosh that his enthusiasm would perhaps abate with advancing years. Asutosh had said in reply that he would not be justified in continuing as a Judge should his enthusiasm for doing justice diminish or his capacity for work decline."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mukherjee served as Calcutta High Court's acting Chief Justice on couple of occasions.<sup id="cite_ref-Asutosh_life_10-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Asutosh_life-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He stepped down in 1924 after twenty years of service and restarted his law practice. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vice-chancellor_and_institution_builder">Vice-chancellor and institution builder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashutosh_Mukherjee&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Vice-chancellor and institution builder"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first modern universities in Asia were established in 1857 in Calcutta, Bombay, and Madras. However, they were modeled after the University of London and set up as affiliating universities that merely conducted examinations and granted degrees to students who were taught in affiliated colleges. Two other universities set up in 19th century British India, the universities of Punjab and Allahabad, operated in a similar way. </p><p>Viceroy of India Lord Curzon's education mission in 1902 identified the universities including the Calcutta University, as centres of sedition where young people formed networks of resistance to colonial domination.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cause of this was thought to be the unwise granting of autonomy to these universities in the nineteenth century. Thus in the period of 1905 to 1935, the colonial administration tried to reinstate government control of education. Despite these strained circumstances, Mukherjee went on to create a culture of academic excellence and built a superb research university. </p><p>He was involved in the University of Calcutta's affairs throughout his life. From the age of 25, he was a member of its Syndicate, serving on the University Senate and Syndicate for the next 16 years. He served as President of the Board of Studies in Mathematics for 11 years, and represented his university in the <a href="/wiki/Bengal_Legislative_Council" title="Bengal Legislative Council">Bengal Legislative Council</a> from 1899 to 1903. But the real opportunity came in 1906. </p><p>Mukherjee served as the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Calcutta from 1906 to 1914 and again from 1921 to 1923.<sup id="cite_ref-Asutosh_life_10-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Asutosh_life-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He declared in the 1907 convocation address: "From now on the University is not just an institution issuing certificates, nor is it even a conglomeration of colleges.... This will be a centre of learning and the expansion of the frontiers of knowledge. This is precisely the true ideal of the university."<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He started departments for postgraduate study in various disciplines. He set up several new academic graduate programs at the Calcutta University: <a href="/wiki/Comparative_literature" title="Comparative literature">comparative literature</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology">anthropology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Applied_psychology" title="Applied psychology">applied psychology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Industrial_chemistry" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial chemistry">industrial chemistry</a>, ancient Indian history and culture as well as <a href="/wiki/Islamic_culture" title="Islamic culture">Islamic culture</a>. He also made arrangements for postgraduate teaching and research in <a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pali" title="Pali">Pali</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a>. He raised funds to create new chairs and build facilities. Vice chancellors of other Indian universities followed many of his moves. </p><p>Scholars from all over India, irrespective of <a href="/wiki/Race_(classification_of_human_beings)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (classification of human beings)">race</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caste" title="Caste">caste</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gender" title="Gender">gender</a>, came to study and teach there. He even persuaded <a href="/wiki/European_ethnic_groups" class="mw-redirect" title="European ethnic groups">European</a> scholars to teach at his university. His hired included Asia's first Nobel Prize winning scientist <a href="/wiki/C._V._Raman" title="C. V. Raman">C.V. Raman</a>, chemist <a href="/wiki/Prafulla_Chandra_Ray" title="Prafulla Chandra Ray">P. C. Ray</a>, Indologist <a href="/wiki/George_Thibaut" title="George Thibaut">George Thibaut</a>, linguist <a href="/wiki/Harinath_De" title="Harinath De">Harinath De</a>, mathematician <a href="/wiki/Ganesh_Prasad" title="Ganesh Prasad">Ganesh Prasad</a>, orientalist <a href="/wiki/D.R._Bhandarkar" title="D.R. Bhandarkar">D.R. Bhandarkar</a>, philosopher <a href="/wiki/Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan" title="Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan">S. Radhakrishnan</a>, scholar of Buddhism <a href="/wiki/Nalinaksha_Dutt" title="Nalinaksha Dutt">Nalinaksha Dutt</a>, among others. </p><p>He supported graduated students in their efforts to pursue advanced research. Graduates of the university at this time included <a href="/wiki/Satyendra_Nath_Bose" title="Satyendra Nath Bose">Satyendra Nath Bose</a> of the Bose–Einstein Statistics fame (after whom fundamental particles "bosons" are named), <a href="/wiki/Meghnad_Saha" title="Meghnad Saha">Meghnad Saha</a> who developed the "Saha Ionization Equation," and renowned radio physicist <a href="/wiki/Sisir_Kumar_Mitra" title="Sisir Kumar Mitra">Sisir Kuma Mitra</a> who pioneered space research in India - all three became Fellows of the Royal Society (FRS). </p><p>Mukherjee's institution building activities included establishing the University College of Science (<a href="/wiki/Rajabazar_Science_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajabazar Science College">Rajabazar Science College</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Hazra_Law_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Hazra Law College">University College of Law</a>. He also founded <a href="/wiki/Asutosh_College" title="Asutosh College">Asutosh College</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Kolkata" class="mw-redirect" title="South Kolkata">South Kolkata</a> in 1916. He laid the foundry stone of Jagadbandhu Institution in 1914 and <a href="/wiki/Santragachi_Kedarnath_Institution" class="mw-redirect" title="Santragachi Kedarnath Institution">Santragachi Kedarnath Institution</a> in 1925. </p><p>The French scholar <a href="/wiki/Sylvain_L%C3%A9vi" title="Sylvain Lévi">Sylvain Lévi</a> commented : </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Had this Bengal Tiger been born in France, he would have exceeded even <a href="/wiki/Georges_Clemenceau" title="Georges Clemenceau">Georges Clemenceau</a>, the French Tiger. Ashutosh had no peer in the whole of Europe.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life_and_death">Later life and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashutosh_Mukherjee&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Later life and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ashutosh_Collection_02291.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ashutosh_Collection_02291.JPG/220px-Ashutosh_Collection_02291.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ashutosh_Collection_02291.JPG/330px-Ashutosh_Collection_02291.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ashutosh_Collection_02291.JPG/440px-Ashutosh_Collection_02291.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>'Ashutosh Collection' at National Library of India</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1910, he was appointed the president of the <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_India" title="National Library of India">Imperial (now National) Library</a> Council to which he donated his personal collection of 80,000 books which are arranged in a separate section. He was the president of the inaugural session of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Science_Congress_Association" title="Indian Science Congress Association">Indian Science Congress</a> in 1914. Mukherjee was a member of the 1917–1919 <a href="/wiki/Sadler_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Sadler Commission">Sadler Commission</a>, presided over by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Ernest_Sadler" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Ernest Sadler">Michael Ernest Sadler</a>, which inquired into the state of Indian education. He was thrice elected as the president of <a href="/wiki/The_Asiatic_Society" title="The Asiatic Society">The Asiatic Society</a>. Having served as a fellow and subsequently as a vice-president of the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science since the 1890s, in 1922 he was elected President of the IACS and held the office until his death.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After serving five terms as vice-chancellor of Calcutta University, Mukherjee declined to be reappointed to a sixth term in 1923 when the university's chancellor, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Bengal" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Bengal">Governor of Bengal</a> the <a href="/wiki/Victor_Bulwer-Lytton,_2nd_Earl_of_Lytton" title="Victor Bulwer-Lytton, 2nd Earl of Lytton">Earl of Lytton</a>, tried to impose conditions on his reappointment. Shortly thereafter, he also resigned his judgeship on the Calcutta High Court and resumed his private practice of law. While arguing a case in Patna the following year, Mukherjee died suddenly on 25 May 1924, at age 59. His body was returned to Kolkata and cremated at a funeral service which drew crowds of mourners.<sup id="cite_ref-Asutosh_life_10-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Asutosh_life-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashutosh_Mukherjee&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mukherjee married Jogamaya Devi Bhattacharyya (1871–16 July 1958) in 1885.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The couple had seven children, Kamala (born 1895), Rama Prasad (1896–1983),<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Syama Prasad (1901–1953), Uma Prasad (1902–1997), Amala (born 1905), Bama Prasad (born 1906) and Ramala (born 1908). </p><p>His oldest son Rama Prasad became a judge in the <a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="High Court of Calcutta">High Court of Calcutta</a>. Second son <a href="/wiki/Syama_Prasad_Mookerjee" class="mw-redirect" title="Syama Prasad Mookerjee">Syama Prasad Mookerjee</a> was a lawyer, educationist, and a political activist; he founded the <a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Jana_Sangh" title="Bharatiya Jana Sangh">Bharatiya Jana Sangh</a>, the direct precursor to the modern <a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">Bharatiya Janata Party</a>. Uma Prasad became famed as a Himalayan trekker and a travel writer - being awarded the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Sahitya_Akademi_Award_winners_for_Bengali" title="List of Sahitya Akademi Award winners for Bengali">Sahitya Akademi Award</a> for his travelogue <i>Manimahesh</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Life_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Life-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His grandson <a href="/wiki/Chittatosh_Mookerjee" title="Chittatosh Mookerjee">Chittatosh Mookerjee</a> was the Chief Justice of the Calcutta High Court and the High Court of Bombay.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Mookerjee family became the first to produce three generations of justices in an Indian high court. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recognition_and_legacy">Recognition and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashutosh_Mukherjee&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Recognition and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ashutosh_Mukherjee_1964_stamp_of_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Ashutosh_Mukherjee_1964_stamp_of_India.jpg/220px-Ashutosh_Mukherjee_1964_stamp_of_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Ashutosh_Mukherjee_1964_stamp_of_India.jpg/330px-Ashutosh_Mukherjee_1964_stamp_of_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Ashutosh_Mukherjee_1964_stamp_of_India.jpg/440px-Ashutosh_Mukherjee_1964_stamp_of_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="945" data-file-height="708" /></a><figcaption>Mukherjee on a 1964 stamp of India</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ashutosh_Mookerjee_Statue_at_Statesman_House_-_Wikimedia_Photowalk_Kolkata_20111218_IMG_4527.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ashutosh_Mookerjee_Statue_at_Statesman_House_-_Wikimedia_Photowalk_Kolkata_20111218_IMG_4527.jpg/220px-Ashutosh_Mookerjee_Statue_at_Statesman_House_-_Wikimedia_Photowalk_Kolkata_20111218_IMG_4527.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ashutosh_Mookerjee_Statue_at_Statesman_House_-_Wikimedia_Photowalk_Kolkata_20111218_IMG_4527.jpg/330px-Ashutosh_Mookerjee_Statue_at_Statesman_House_-_Wikimedia_Photowalk_Kolkata_20111218_IMG_4527.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ashutosh_Mookerjee_Statue_at_Statesman_House_-_Wikimedia_Photowalk_Kolkata_20111218_IMG_4527.jpg/440px-Ashutosh_Mookerjee_Statue_at_Statesman_House_-_Wikimedia_Photowalk_Kolkata_20111218_IMG_4527.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="4752" /></a><figcaption>Ashutosh Mukherjee Statue at Chowringhee Square, Kolkata</figcaption></figure> <p>Mukherjee was a polyglot learned in <a href="/wiki/Pali" title="Pali">Pali</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>. Apart from his fellowships and memberships in several international academic bodies, he was recognised by an award of the title of <i>Saraswati</i> in 1910 from <i>pandits</i> in <a href="/wiki/Nabadwip" title="Nabadwip">Nabadwip</a>, followed by that of <i>Shastravachaspati</i> in 1912 from the Dhaka Saraswat Samaj, <i>Sambudhagama Chakravarty</i> in 1914 and <i>Bharat Martanda</i> in 1920.<sup id="cite_ref-Mukhopadhyay_legacy_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mukhopadhyay_legacy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mukherjee was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Star of India (CSI) in June 1909,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Knight_Bachelor" title="Knight Bachelor">knighted</a> in December 1911.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his lifetime, he was appointed to numerous academic societies: </p> <ul><li>Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Astronomical_Society" title="Royal Astronomical Society">Royal Astronomical Society</a> (FRAS, 1885)<sup id="cite_ref-Mukhopadhyay_legacy_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mukhopadhyay_legacy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh" title="Royal Society of Edinburgh">Royal Society of Edinburgh</a> (FRSE, 1886; Member: 1885)<sup id="cite_ref-Mukhopadhyay_legacy_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mukhopadhyay_legacy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Member of the Bedford Association for the Improvement of Geometrical Teaching (1886)<sup id="cite_ref-Mukhopadhyay_legacy_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mukhopadhyay_legacy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Physical_Society_of_London" title="Physical Society of London">Physical Society of London</a> (FPSL, 1887)<sup id="cite_ref-Mukhopadhyay_legacy_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mukhopadhyay_legacy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Mathematical_Society" title="Edinburgh Mathematical Society">Edinburgh Mathematical Society</a> (1888)<sup id="cite_ref-Mukhopadhyay_legacy_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mukhopadhyay_legacy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Membre de la <i><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_math%C3%A9matique_de_France" title="Société mathématique de France">Société mathématique de France</a></i> (1888)<sup id="cite_ref-Mukhopadhyay_legacy_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mukhopadhyay_legacy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Member of the <i><a href="/wiki/Circolo_Matematico_di_Palermo" title="Circolo Matematico di Palermo">Circolo Matematico di Palermo</a></i> (1890)<sup id="cite_ref-Mukhopadhyay_legacy_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mukhopadhyay_legacy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Membre de la <i><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_fran%C3%A7aise_de_physique" class="mw-redirect" title="Société française de physique">Société française de physique</a></i> (1890)<sup id="cite_ref-Mukhopadhyay_legacy_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mukhopadhyay_legacy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Member of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Irish_Academy" title="Royal Irish Academy">Royal Irish Academy</a> (MRIA, 1893)<sup id="cite_ref-Mukhopadhyay_legacy_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mukhopadhyay_legacy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/American_Mathematical_Society" title="American Mathematical Society">American Mathematical Society</a> (AMS, 1900)<sup id="cite_ref-Mukhopadhyay_legacy_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mukhopadhyay_legacy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The Government of India issued a stamp in 1964 to commemorate Sir Ashutosh Mukherjee for his contribution to education. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Epitaph" title="Epitaph">epitaph</a> beneath his marble bust at the <a href="/wiki/Asutosh_Museum_of_Indian_Art" title="Asutosh Museum of Indian Art">Asutosh Museum of Indian Art</a> at the University of Calcutta reads: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>His noblest achievement, surest of them all/ A place for his mother tongue --- in step mother's hall.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashutosh_Mukherjee&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original works by or about:<br /><b style="text-align: center;"><i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Ashutosh_Mukhopadhyay" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Ashutosh Mukhopadhyay">Ashutosh Mukherjee</a></i></b></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Mukhopadhyay_legacy-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mukhopadhyay_legacy_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mukhopadhyay_legacy_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mukhopadhyay_legacy_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mukhopadhyay_legacy_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mukhopadhyay_legacy_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mukhopadhyay_legacy_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mukhopadhyay_legacy_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mukhopadhyay_legacy_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mukhopadhyay_legacy_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mukhopadhyay_legacy_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mukhopadhyay_legacy_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mukhopadhyay_legacy_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSar2015" class="citation journal cs1">Sar, Satyabachi (July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ias.ac.in/article/fulltext/reso/020/07/0575-0604">"Asutosh Mukhopadhyay and his Mathematical Legacy"</a>. <i>Resonance: Journal of Science Education</i>. <b>20</b> (7): 575–604<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Resonance%3A+Journal+of+Science+Education&rft.atitle=Asutosh+Mukhopadhyay+and+his+Mathematical+Legacy&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=575-604&rft.date=2015-07&rft.aulast=Sar&rft.aufirst=Satyabachi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ias.ac.in%2Farticle%2Ffulltext%2Freso%2F020%2F07%2F0575-0604&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshutosh+Mukherjee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Asutosh_maths-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Asutosh_maths_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Asutosh_maths_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Asutosh_maths_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Asutosh_maths_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Asutosh_maths_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Asutosh_maths_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.currentscience.ac.in/Volumes/107/08/1339.pdf">"The mathematician in Asutosh Mukhopadhyay"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Current_Science" title="Current Science">Current Science</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Current+Science&rft.atitle=The+mathematician+in+Asutosh+Mukhopadhyay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.currentscience.ac.in%2FVolumes%2F107%2F08%2F1339.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshutosh+Mukherjee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Patrick Petitjean, <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Jami" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine Jami">Catherine Jami</a> and Anne Marie Moulin eds. (1992) <i>Science and Empires</i>, Boston Study in the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 136, Kluwer Academic Publishers. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-94-011-2594-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-94-011-2594-9">978-94-011-2594-9</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-94-011-2594-9">10.1007/978-94-011-2594-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anandabazar.com/patrika/ashutosh-mukherjee-an-eminent-educator-who-made-bengalis-proud-1.960305">"Asutosh Mukhopadhyay: An eminent educator who made Bengalis proud"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Asutosh+Mukhopadhyay%3A+An+eminent+educator+who+made+Bengalis+proud&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anandabazar.com%2Fpatrika%2Fashutosh-mukherjee-an-eminent-educator-who-made-bengalis-proud-1.960305&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshutosh+Mukherjee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDutta2013" class="citation news cs1">Dutta, Ashis (29 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/features/magazine/first-in-class/article4862894.ece">"First in class"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=First+in+class&rft.date=2013-06-29&rft.aulast=Dutta&rft.aufirst=Ashis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ffeatures%2Fmagazine%2Ffirst-in-class%2Farticle4862894.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshutosh+Mukherjee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMukherji2022" class="citation book cs1">Mukherji, Purabi (11 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DfaVEAAAQBAJ&dq=Mathematician+brahmin&pg=PA19"><i>Notable Modern Indian Mathematicians and Statisticians: During the 19th and 20th Centuries of Bengal</i></a>. 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bengal_Renaissance" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bengal_Renaissance" title="Template:Bengal Renaissance"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bengal_Renaissance" title="Template talk:Bengal Renaissance"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bengal_Renaissance" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bengal Renaissance"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bengal_Renaissance" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Renaissance" title="Bengal Renaissance">Bengal Renaissance</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Aurobindo" title="Sri Aurobindo">Sri Aurobindo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atul_Prasad_Sen" title="Atul Prasad Sen">Atul Prasad Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajnarayan_Basu" title="Rajnarayan Basu">Rajnarayan Basu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debendra_Mohan_Bose" title="Debendra Mohan Bose">Debendra Mohan Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagadish_Chandra_Bose" title="Jagadish Chandra Bose">Jagadish Chandra Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subhash_Chandra_Bose" class="mw-redirect" title="Subhash Chandra Bose">Subhash Chandra Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyendra_Nath_Bose" title="Satyendra Nath Bose">Satyendra Nath Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhusudan_Gupta" title="Madhusudan Gupta">Madhusudan Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Elliot_Drinkwater_Bethune" title="John Elliot Drinkwater Bethune">Bethune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upendranath_Brahmachari" title="Upendranath Brahmachari">Upendranath Brahmachari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bankim_Chandra_Chatterjee" title="Bankim Chandra Chatterjee">Bankim Chandra Chatterjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarat_Chandra_Chattopadhyay" title="Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay">Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akshay_Kumar_Datta" title="Akshay Kumar Datta">Akshay Kumar Datta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Louis_Vivian_Derozio" title="Henry Louis Vivian Derozio">Henry Derozio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Duff_(missionary)" title="Alexander Duff (missionary)">Alexander Duff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Madhusudan_Dutt" title="Michael Madhusudan Dutt">Michael Madhusudan Dutt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romesh_Chunder_Dutt" title="Romesh Chunder Dutt">Romesh Chunder Dutt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anil_Kumar_Gain" title="Anil Kumar Gain">Anil Kumar Gain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadambini_Ganguly" title="Kadambini Ganguly">Kadambini Ganguly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monomohun_Ghose" title="Monomohun Ghose">Monomohun Ghose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramgopal_Ghosh" title="Ramgopal Ghosh">Ramgopal Ghosh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aghore_Nath_Gupta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aghore Nath Gupta (page does not exist)">Aghore Nath Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hare_(philanthropist)" title="David Hare (philanthropist)">David Hare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazi_Nazrul_Islam" title="Kazi Nazrul Islam">Kazi Nazrul Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Lafont" title="Eugène Lafont">Eugène Lafont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahanambrata_Brahmachari" title="Mahanambrata Brahmachari">Mahanambrata Brahmachari</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ashutosh Mukherjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalikrishna_Mitra" title="Kalikrishna Mitra">Kalikrishna Mitra</a></li> <li>Harish Chandra Mukherjee</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna" title="Ramakrishna">Ramakrishna Paramahamsa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gour_Govinda_Ray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gour Govinda Ray (page does not exist)">Gour Govinda Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upendrakishore_Ray_Chowdhury" title="Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury">Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Mohan_Roy" class="mw-redirect" title="Ram Mohan Roy">Raja Ram Mohan Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meghnad_Saha" title="Meghnad Saha">Meghnad Saha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akshay_Chandra_Sarkar" title="Akshay Chandra Sarkar">Akshay Chandra Sarkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahendralal_Sarkar" title="Mahendralal Sarkar">Mahendralal Sarkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brajendra_Nath_Seal" title="Brajendra Nath Seal">Brajendra Nath Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girish_Chandra_Sen" title="Girish Chandra Sen">Girish Chandra Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keshub_Chandra_Sen" title="Keshub Chandra Sen">Keshub Chandra Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haraprasad_Shastri" class="mw-redirect" title="Haraprasad Shastri">Haraprasad Shastri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debendranath_Tagore" title="Debendranath Tagore">Debendranath Tagore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyendranath_Tagore" title="Satyendranath Tagore">Satyendranath Tagore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jnanadanandini_Devi" title="Jnanadanandini Devi">Jnanadanandini Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanindra_Nath_Gooptu" title="Fanindra Nath Gooptu">Fanindra Nath Gooptu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitanath_Tattwabhushan" title="Sitanath Tattwabhushan">Sitanath Tattwabhushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmabandhav_Upadhyay" title="Brahmabandhav Upadhyay">Brahmabandhav Upadhyay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Chandra_Vidyabagish" title="Ram Chandra Vidyabagish">Ram Chandra Vidyabagish</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dwarkanath_Vidyabhusan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dwarkanath Vidyabhusan (page does not exist)">Dwarkanath Vidyabhusan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishwar_Chandra_Vidyasagar" title="Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar">Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda" title="Swami Vivekananda">Swami Vivekananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramahansa_Yogananda" title="Paramahansa Yogananda">Paramahansa Yogananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Begum_Rokeya" title="Begum Rokeya">Begum Rokeya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_literature" title="Bengali literature">Bengali literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_poetry" title="Bengali poetry">Bengali poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Bengal" title="Music of Bengal">Bengali music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangiya_Sahitya_Parishad" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangiya Sahitya Parishad">Bangiya Sahitya Parishad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhadralok" title="Bhadralok">Bhadralok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmoism" title="Brahmoism">Brahmoism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brahmo_Samaj" title="Brahmo Samaj">Brahmo Samaj</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaudiya_Math" title="Gaudiya Math">Gaudiya Math</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahanam_Sampraday" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahanam Sampraday">Mahanam Sampraday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_works_by_Kazi_Nazrul_Islam" title="List of works by Kazi Nazrul Islam">Nazrul geeti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabindra_Nritya_Natya" title="Rabindra Nritya Natya">Rabindra Nritya Natya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabindra_Sangeet" title="Rabindra Sangeet">Rabindra Sangeet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambad_Prabhakar" title="Sambad Prabhakar">Sambad Prabhakar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyagraha" title="Satyagraha">Satyagraha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-Realization_Fellowship" title="Self-Realization Fellowship">Self-Realization Fellowship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yogoda_Satsanga_Society_of_India" title="Yogoda Satsanga Society of India">Yogoda Satsanga</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swadeshi_movement" title="Swadeshi movement">Swadeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tattwabodhini_Patrika" title="Tattwabodhini Patrika">Tattwabodhini Patrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Bengal" title="Young Bengal">Young Bengal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chittagong_College" title="Chittagong College">Chittagong College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Statistical_Institute" title="Indian Statistical Institute">Indian Statistical Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_School,_Kolkata" title="Hindu School, Kolkata">Hindu School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jadavpur_University" title="Jadavpur University">Jadavpur University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_University,_Kolkata" title="Presidency University, Kolkata">Presidency University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calcutta" title="University of Calcutta">University of Calcutta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bethune_College" title="Bethune College">Bethune College</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Dhaka" title="University of Dhaka">University of Dhaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visva-Bharati_University" title="Visva-Bharati University">Visva-Bharati University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcutta_School_of_Tropical_Medicine" title="Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine">Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Vice_chancellors_of_the_University_of_Calcutta" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#87CEEB"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:University_of_Calcutta_Vice_chancellors" title="Template:University of Calcutta Vice chancellors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:University_of_Calcutta_Vice_chancellors" title="Template talk:University of Calcutta Vice chancellors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:University_of_Calcutta_Vice_chancellors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:University of Calcutta Vice chancellors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vice_chancellors_of_the_University_of_Calcutta" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calcutta" title="University of Calcutta">Vice chancellors of the University of Calcutta</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_William_Colvile" title="James William Colvile">James William Colvile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ritchie_(barrister)" title="William Ritchie (barrister)">William Ritchie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudius_James_Erskine" title="Claudius James Erskine">Claudius James Erskine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_James_Sumner_Maine" title="Henry James Sumner Maine">Henry Sumner Maine</a></li> <li>W. S. Seton-Karr</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Clive_Bayley" title="Edward Clive Bayley">Edward Clive Bayley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Hobhouse,_1st_Baron_Hobhouse" title="Arthur Hobhouse, 1st Baron Hobhouse">Arthur Hobhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Markby" title="William Markby">William Markby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_John_Arbuthnot" title="Alexander John Arbuthnot">Alexander Arbuthnot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wilson_(judge)" title="Arthur Wilson (judge)">Arthur Wilson</a></li> <li>H. J. Reynolds</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtenay_Ilbert" title="Courtenay Ilbert">C. P. Ilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wilson_Hunter" title="William Wilson Hunter">William Wilson Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Comer_Petheram" title="William Comer Petheram">William Comer Petheram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gooroodas_Banerjee" title="Gooroodas Banerjee">Gooroodass Banerjee</a></li> <li>Jones Quain Pigot</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Woodley_Croft" title="Alfred Woodley Croft">Alfred Woodley Croft</a></li> <li>E. J. Trevelyan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Maclean" title="Francis William Maclean">Francis William Maclean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Raleigh" title="Thomas Raleigh">Thomas Raleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pedler" title="Alexander Pedler">Alexander Pedler</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Asutosh Mookerjee</a></li> <li>Deva Prosad Sarbadhicary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancelot_Sanderson" title="Lancelot Sanderson">Lancelot Sanderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilratan_Sircar" title="Nilratan Sircar">Nilratan Sircar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Asutosh Mookerjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhupendra_Nath_Bose" title="Bhupendra Nath Bose">Bhupendra Nath Bose</a></li> <li>William Ewart Greaves</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jadunath_Sarkar" title="Jadunath Sarkar">Jadunath Sarkar</a></li> <li>W. S. Urquhart</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Suhrawardy" title="Hassan Suhrawardy">Hassan Suhrawardy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syama_Prasad_Mookerjee" class="mw-redirect" title="Syama Prasad Mookerjee">Syama Prasad Mookerjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Azizul_Haque" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Azizul Haque">Sir Azizul Huque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bidhan_Chandra_Roy" title="Bidhan Chandra Roy">Bidhan Chandra Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radhabinod_Pal" title="Radhabinod Pal">Radhabinod Pal</a></li> <li>Pramathanath Banerjee</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charu_Chandra_Biswas" title="Charu Chandra Biswas">Charu Chandra Biswas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambhunath_Banerjee" title="Sambhunath Banerjee">Sambhunath Banerjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jnan_Chandra_Ghosh" title="Jnan Chandra Ghosh">Jnan Chandra Ghosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirmal_Kumar_Sidhanta" title="Nirmal Kumar Sidhanta">Nirmal Kumar Sidhanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subodh_Mitra" title="Subodh Mitra">Subodh Mitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surajit_Chandra_Lahiri" title="Surajit Chandra Lahiri">Surajit Chandra Lahiri</a></li> <li>Bidhubhushan Malik</li> <li>S. N. Sen</li> <li>Sushil Kumar Mukherjee</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramendra_Kumar_Podder" title="Ramendra Kumar Podder">Ramendra Kumar Podder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santosh_Bhattacharyya" title="Santosh Bhattacharyya">Santosh Bhattacharyya</a></li> <li>Bhaskarananda Ray Chaudhuri</li> <li>Rathindra Narayan Basu</li> <li>Asis Kumar Banerjee</li> <li>Suranjan Das</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugata_Marjit" title="Sugata Marjit">Sugata Marjit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonali_Chakravarti_Banerjee" title="Sonali Chakravarti Banerjee">Sonali Chakravarti Banerjee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4806139#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4806139#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4806139#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000082241449">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/45106578">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/599/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjCVcd7bq8WQwghdPdWjC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119216663">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50002680">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p134342674">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007440072005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA15729664?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:mukhopadhyay.ashutosh">zbMATH</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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