CINXE.COM
Port Harcourt - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Port Harcourt - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"9ba7e484-0ac5-4dcf-843a-f2849a4f5b14","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Port_Harcourt","wgTitle":"Port Harcourt","wgCurRevisionId":1254936022,"wgRevisionId":1254936022,"wgArticleId":508780,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","EngvarB from September 2017","Use dmy dates from September 2017","Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list","Coordinates on Wikidata","Pages using infobox settlement with possible area code list","Articles containing Obulom-language text","Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata","Pages using Sister project links with default search", "Port Harcourt","Bonny River","Populated coastal places in Rivers State","Populated places established in 1913","Port cities and towns in Nigeria","Cities in Rivers State","1913 establishments in the Southern Nigeria Protectorate","State capitals in Nigeria"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Port_Harcourt","wgRelevantArticleId":508780,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":70000, "wgCoordinates":{"lat":4.824166666666667,"lon":7.033611111111111},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q217432","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready", "jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession", "wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Pitakwa.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="662"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Pitakwa.jpg/800px-Pitakwa.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="441"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Pitakwa.jpg/640px-Pitakwa.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="353"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Port Harcourt - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Harcourt"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Harcourt"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Port_Harcourt rootpage-Port_Harcourt skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Port+Harcourt" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Port+Harcourt" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Port+Harcourt" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Port+Harcourt" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Location" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Location"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Location</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Location-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environmental_concerns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environmental_concerns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Environmental concerns</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Environmental_concerns-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Environmental concerns subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Environmental_concerns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Air_Pollution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air_Pollution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Air Pollution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air_Pollution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Residential_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Residential_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Residential areas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Residential_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ethnic_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnic_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Ethnic groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnic_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nightlife" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nightlife"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Nightlife</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nightlife-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-In_music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4.1</span> <span>In music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_movies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_movies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4.2</span> <span>In movies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_movies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Colleges_and_universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges_and_universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Colleges and universities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges_and_universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Primary_and_secondary_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_and_secondary_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Primary and secondary schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_and_secondary_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Newspapers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newspapers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Newspapers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Newspapers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Healthcare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healthcare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Healthcare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healthcare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Water_supply_and_sanitation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water_supply_and_sanitation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Water supply and sanitation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water_supply_and_sanitation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greater_Port_Harcourt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greater_Port_Harcourt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Greater Port Harcourt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greater_Port_Harcourt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Port Harcourt</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 63 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Harcourt" title="Port Harcourt – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Port Harcourt" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="بورت هاركورت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بورت هاركورت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Harcourt" title="Port Harcourt – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Port Harcourt" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="پورت هارکورت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پورت هارکورت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Порт-Харкорт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Порт-Харкорт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Порт Харкорт – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Порт Харкорт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Harcourt" title="Port Harcourt – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Port Harcourt" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Harcourt_(kapital_sa_estado_sa_Nigyeriya)" title="Port Harcourt (kapital sa estado sa Nigyeriya) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Port Harcourt (kapital sa estado sa Nigyeriya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Harcourt" title="Port Harcourt – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Port Harcourt" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Harcourt" title="Port Harcourt – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Port Harcourt" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Harcourt" title="Port Harcourt – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Port Harcourt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Harcourt" title="Port Harcourt – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Port Harcourt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Harcourt" title="Port Harcourt – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Port Harcourt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%84_%CE%A7%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%84" title="Πορτ Χάρκορτ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πορτ Χάρκορτ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Harcourt" title="Port Harcourt – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Port Harcourt" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Harcourt" title="Port Harcourt – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Port Harcourt" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Harcourt" title="Port Harcourt – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Port Harcourt" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="پورت هارکورت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پورت هارکورت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Harcourt" title="Port Harcourt – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Port Harcourt" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%8A%B8%ED%95%98%EC%BB%A4%ED%8A%B8" title="포트하커트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포트하커트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Harcourt" title="Port Harcourt – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Port Harcourt" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BF_%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BF" title="Պորտ Հարկորտ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պորտ Հարկորտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Harcourt" title="Port Harcourt – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Port Harcourt" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugwu_%E1%BB%8Ccha" title="Ugwu Ọcha – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ugwu Ọcha" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Harcourt" title="Port Harcourt – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Port Harcourt" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Порт-Харкорт – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Порт-Харкорт" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Harcourt" title="Port Harcourt – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Port Harcourt" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98" title="פורט הרקורט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פורט הרקורט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2-%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="პორტ-ჰარკორტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პორტ-ჰარკორტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Harcourt" title="Port Harcourt – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Port Harcourt" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Порт-Харкорт – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Порт-Харкорт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portus_Harcurtensis" title="Portus Harcurtensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Portus Harcurtensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Harkortas" title="Port Harkortas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Port Harkortas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Harcourt" title="Port Harcourt – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Port Harcourt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82" title="Порт Харкурт – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Порт Харкурт" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Harcourt" title="Port Harcourt – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Port Harcourt" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Harcourt" title="Port Harcourt – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Port Harcourt" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Harcourt" title="Port Harcourt – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Port Harcourt" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="ポートハーコート – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポートハーコート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Порт-Харкорт – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Порт-Харкорт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Harcourt" title="Port Harcourt – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Port Harcourt" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Harcourt" title="Port Harcourt – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Port Harcourt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Harcourt" title="Port Harcourt – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Port Harcourt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port-harkort" title="Port-harkort – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Port-harkort" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Harcourt" title="Port Harcourt – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Port Harcourt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porto_Harcourt" title="Porto Harcourt – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Porto Harcourt" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Harcourt" title="Port Harcourt – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Port Harcourt" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Порт-Харкорт – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Порт-Харкорт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Harcourt" title="Port Harcourt – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Port Harcourt" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Harcourt" title="Port Harcourt – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Port Harcourt" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Порт Харкорт – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Порт Харкорт" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Harcourt" title="Port Harcourt – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Port Harcourt" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Harcourt" title="Port Harcourt – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Port Harcourt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95" title="พอร์ตฮาร์คอร์ต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พอร์ตฮาร์คอร์ต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Harcourt" title="Port Harcourt – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Port Harcourt" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%CC%B1takwot" title="Pa̱takwot – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Pa̱takwot" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Порт-Гаркорт – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Порт-Гаркорт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%B9_%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%B9" title="پورٹ ہارکورٹ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پورٹ ہارکورٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Harkort" title="Port Harkort – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Port Harkort" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Harcourt" title="Port Harcourt – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Port Harcourt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Harcourt" title="Port Harcourt – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Port Harcourt" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Harcourt" title="Port Harcourt – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Port Harcourt" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E6%B8%AF" title="哈科特港 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哈科特港" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q217432#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Port_Harcourt" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Port_Harcourt" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Port_Harcourt"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Port_Harcourt"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Port_Harcourt" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Port_Harcourt" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&oldid=1254936022" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Port_Harcourt&id=1254936022&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPort_Harcourt"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPort_Harcourt"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Port_Harcourt&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Port_Harcourt" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Port_Harcourt" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q217432" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Port_Harcourt&params=4_49_27_N_7_2_1_E_region:NG-RI_type:city(1005904)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">4°49′27″N</span> <span class="longitude">7°2′1″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">4.82417°N 7.03361°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">4.82417; 7.03361</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Rivers State, Nigeria</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the city. For the local government area of the same name, see <a href="/wiki/Port_Harcourt_(local_government_area)" title="Port Harcourt (local government area)">Port Harcourt (local government area)</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Port_Harcourt_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Port Harcourt (disambiguation)">Port Harcourt (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Diobu" redirects here. For the neighbourhood, see <a href="/wiki/Diobu,_Port_Harcourt" title="Diobu, Port Harcourt">Diobu, Port Harcourt</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Metropolis in Rivers, Nigeria</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Port Harcourt</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">Metropolis</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pitakwa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Port Harcourt"><img alt="Port Harcourt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Pitakwa.jpg/270px-Pitakwa.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Pitakwa.jpg/405px-Pitakwa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Pitakwa.jpg/540px-Pitakwa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="565" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Port Harcourt</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Port_Harcourt_City_Coat_of_Arms.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Port Harcourt"><img alt="Official seal of Port Harcourt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Port_Harcourt_City_Coat_of_Arms.jpg/100px-Port_Harcourt_City_Coat_of_Arms.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Port_Harcourt_City_Coat_of_Arms.jpg/150px-Port_Harcourt_City_Coat_of_Arms.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Port_Harcourt_City_Coat_of_Arms.jpg/200px-Port_Harcourt_City_Coat_of_Arms.jpg 2x" data-file-width="722" data-file-height="643" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">PH-City, P.H.<sup id="cite_ref-tidenews2013_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tidenews2013-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Garden City<sup id="cite_ref-Williams_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Williams-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rough_guide_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rough_guide-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nigeria_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Port Harcourt is located in Nigeria"><img alt="Port Harcourt is located in Nigeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Nigeria_location_map.svg/250px-Nigeria_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Nigeria_location_map.svg/375px-Nigeria_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Nigeria_location_map.svg/500px-Nigeria_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="954" data-file-height="734" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:91.758%;left:38.72%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Port Harcourt"><img alt="Port Harcourt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Port Harcourt</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Map of Nigeria showing the location of Port Harcourt in Nigeria. Ralph Moore, Chief Oju Daniel Kalio and William Harcourt signed the 1913 agreement for the area now known as Port Harcourt.</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Port_Harcourt&params=4_49_27_N_7_2_1_E_region:NG-RI_type:city(1005904)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">4°49′27″N</span> <span class="longitude">7°2′1″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">4.82417°N 7.03361°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">4.82417; 7.03361</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Nigeria</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Nigeria" title="States of Nigeria">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rivers_State" title="Rivers State">Rivers</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Areas_in_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Local Government Areas in Nigeria">LGA(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Port_Harcourt_(local_government_area)" title="Port Harcourt (local government area)">Port Harcourt</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Obio-Akpor" title="Obio-Akpor">Obio-Akpor</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Okrika,_Rivers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okrika, Rivers (page does not exist)">Okrika</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Eleme,_Rivers" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleme, Rivers">Eleme</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1912</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Incorporation</th><td class="infobox-data">1913<sup id="cite_ref-rough_guide_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rough_guide-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Vernon_Harcourt" class="mw-redirect" title="Lewis Vernon Harcourt">Lewis Vernon Harcourt</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mayor%E2%80%93council_government" title="Mayor–council government">Mayor–Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Port Harcourt City Council</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Ezebunwo Ichemati<sup id="cite_ref-P.H_mayor_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P.H_mayor-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Metropolis</div></th><td class="infobox-data">369 km<sup>2</sup> (142 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">360 km<sup>2</sup> (140 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">9 km<sup>2</sup> (3 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">158 km<sup>2</sup> (61 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,900 km<sup>2</sup> (700 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2006 census)<sup id="cite_ref-pop_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Metropolis</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,005,904</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2019)</div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,148,665</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,700/km<sup>2</sup> (7,100/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,865,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">12,000/km<sup>2</sup> (31,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,344,000.<sup id="cite_ref-UN_Urbanization_Prospects_2018_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_Urbanization_Prospects_2018-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Portians<sup id="cite_ref-Port_Harcourt_People_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Port_Harcourt_People-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">GDP (PPP, constant 2015 values)</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Year</th><td class="infobox-data">2023</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">$34.4 billion<sup id="cite_ref-TelluBase_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TelluBase-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">$9,900</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/West_Africa_Time" title="West Africa Time">WAT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postcode</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">500<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_codes_084_and_086" title="Area codes 084 and 086">084</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Climate</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_monsoon_climate" title="Tropical monsoon climate">Am</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Port Harcourt</b> (<a href="/wiki/Nigerian_Pidgin" title="Nigerian Pidgin">Pidgin</a>: <i>Po-ta-kot or Pi-ta-kwa)</i> is the capital and largest city of <a href="/wiki/Rivers_State" title="Rivers State">Rivers State</a> in Nigeria.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Nigerian_cities_by_population" title="List of Nigerian cities by population">fifth most populous city</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> after <a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kano_(city)" title="Kano (city)">Kano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ibadan" title="Ibadan">Ibadan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Benin_City" title="Benin City">Benin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-world_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-world-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It lies along the <a href="/wiki/Bonny_River" title="Bonny River">Bonny River</a> and is located in the oil rich <a href="/wiki/Niger_Delta" title="Niger Delta">Niger Delta region</a>. As of 2023, Port Harcourt's urban population is approximately 3,480,000.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The population of the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">metropolitan</a> area of Port Harcourt is almost twice its urban area population with a 2015 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations</a> estimate of 2,344,000.<sup id="cite_ref-UN_Urbanization_Prospects_2018_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_Urbanization_Prospects_2018-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1950, the population of Port Harcourt was 59,752. Port Harcourt has grown by 150,844 since 2015, which represents a 4.99% annual change.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The area that became Port Harcourt in 1912 was before that of a farmland of the people of Rebisi (Ikwerre). The <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Nigeria" title="Colonial Nigeria">colonial administration of Nigeria</a> created the port to export coal from the <a href="/wiki/Collieries" class="mw-redirect" title="Collieries">collieries</a> of <a href="/wiki/Enugu" title="Enugu">Enugu</a> located 243 kilometres (151 mi) north of Port Harcourt,<sup id="cite_ref-easternline_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-easternline-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to which it was linked by a railway called the Eastern Line, also built by the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Williams_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Williams-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-easternline_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-easternline-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Port Harcourt's economy turned to <a href="/wiki/Petroleum_industry" title="Petroleum industry">petroleum</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when the first shipment of Nigerian crude oil was exported through the city in 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Through the benefits of the <a href="/wiki/Petroleum_industry_in_Nigeria" title="Petroleum industry in Nigeria">Nigerian petroleum industry</a>, Port Harcourt was further developed, with aspects of modernization such as <a href="/wiki/Overpasses" class="mw-redirect" title="Overpasses">overpasses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urbanization" title="Urbanization">city blocks</a>, and taller and more substantial buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-rough_guide_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rough_guide-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oil firms that currently have offices in the city include <a href="/wiki/Shell_plc" title="Shell plc">Shell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chevron_Corporation" title="Chevron Corporation">Chevron</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are a number of public and private tertiary institutions in Port Harcourt. These institutions include <a href="/wiki/Rivers_State_University" title="Rivers State University">Rivers State University</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Port_Harcourt" title="University of Port Harcourt">University of Port Harcourt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Captain_Elechi_Amadi_Polytechnic" title="Captain Elechi Amadi Polytechnic">Captain Elechi Amadi Polytechnic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ignatius_Ajuru_University_of_Education" title="Ignatius Ajuru University of Education">Ignatius Ajuru University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rivers_State_College_of_Health_Science_and_Technology" title="Rivers State College of Health Science and Technology">Rivers State College of Health Science and Technology</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.madonnauniversity.edu.ng/">Madonna University</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://new.pums.edu.ng/">PAMO University of Medical Sciences</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nou.edu.ng/">National Open University of Nigeria</a>. The current mayor is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ezebunwo_Ichemati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ezebunwo Ichemati (page does not exist)">Ezebunwo Ichemati</a>. Port Harcourt's primary airport is <a href="/wiki/Port_Harcourt_International_Airport" title="Port Harcourt International Airport">Port Harcourt International Airport</a>, located on the outskirts of the city; the <a href="/wiki/Port_Harcourt_NAF_Base" title="Port Harcourt NAF Base">NAF base</a> is the location of the only other airport and is used by commercial airlines <a href="/wiki/Aero_Contractors_(Nigeria)" title="Aero Contractors (Nigeria)">Aero Contractors</a> and <a href="/wiki/Air_Nigeria" title="Air Nigeria">Air Nigeria</a> for domestic flights.<sup id="cite_ref-Williams2_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Williams2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The port was built in 1912, but not given a name until August 1913, when the then Governor of Nigeria, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Lugard,_1st_Baron_Lugard" title="Frederick Lugard, 1st Baron Lugard">Sir Frederick Lugard</a>, named it "Port Harcourt" in honor of <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Harcourt,_1st_Viscount_Harcourt" title="Lewis Harcourt, 1st Viscount Harcourt">Lewis Harcourt, 1st Viscount Harcourt</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> then the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Colonies" title="Secretary of State for the Colonies">Secretary of State for the Colonies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RoyalAfrican_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RoyalAfrican-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Okrika word for the city is <i>Hakoti Kiri</i> or <i>Parakot</i>. The native <a href="/wiki/Obulom" class="mw-redirect" title="Obulom">Obulom</a> name for the city is <span title="Obulom-language text"><i lang="obu">Obomotu</i></span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Big House</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Port_Harcourt_in_1930s.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Port_Harcourt_in_1930s.JPG/220px-Port_Harcourt_in_1930s.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Port_Harcourt_in_1930s.JPG/330px-Port_Harcourt_in_1930s.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Port_Harcourt_in_1930s.JPG/440px-Port_Harcourt_in_1930s.JPG 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="416" /></a><figcaption>Port Harcourt in the 1930s</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Port_Harcourt" title="Timeline of Port Harcourt">Timeline of Port Harcourt</a></div> <p>Port Harcourt was founded in 1912 by <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Lugard" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Lugard">Frederick Lugard</a>, governor of both the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Nigeria_Protectorate" title="Northern Nigeria Protectorate">Northern Nigeria Protectorate</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Nigeria_Protectorate" title="Southern Nigeria Protectorate">Southern Nigeria Protectorate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its purpose was to <a href="/wiki/Export" title="Export">export</a> the coal that geologist <a href="/wiki/Albert_Ernest_Kitson" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Ernest Kitson">Albert Ernest Kitson</a> had discovered in <a href="/wiki/Enugu" title="Enugu">Enugu</a> in 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The colonial government caused the people of <a href="/wiki/Diobu" class="mw-redirect" title="Diobu">Diobu</a> to cede their land, and in 1912 the building of a port-town was started.<sup id="cite_ref-Njoku_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Njoku-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other villages that were later absorbed into the city included Oroworukwo, Oromeruezimgbu, Nkpogu, and Rumuomasi;<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the creeks to the south of the original port were the fishing camps and grounds of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wakirike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wakirike (page does not exist)">Wakirike</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ijaw_people" title="Ijaw people">Ijaw</a> group.<sup id="cite_ref-RoyalAfrican_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RoyalAfrican-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">First World War</a>, Port Harcourt was used as a point for military operations against the <a href="/wiki/Central_Powers" title="Central Powers">Central Powers</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">German Kamerun</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rough_guide_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rough_guide-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the discovery of crude oil in <a href="/wiki/Oloibiri" title="Oloibiri">Oloibiri</a> in 1956, Port Harcourt exported the first shipload from Nigeria in 1958. Port Harcourt became the center of the Nigerian oil economy<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it subsequently reaped benefits of its associations with the petroleum industry by undergoing <a href="/wiki/Modernization" class="mw-redirect" title="Modernization">modernization</a> and <a href="/wiki/Urbanization" title="Urbanization">urbanization</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rough_guide_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rough_guide-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Port Harcourt's growth is further due to its position as the commercial center and foremost industrial city of the former <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Region,_Nigeria" title="Eastern Region, Nigeria">Eastern Region</a>; its position in the Niger Delta; and its importance as the center of social and economic life in Rivers State. After the Republic of <a href="/wiki/Biafra" title="Biafra">Biafra</a> seceded from Nigeria in 1967 Port Harcourt fell to Nigerian forces on 19 May 1968. From an area of 15.54 km<sup>2</sup> (6.00 sq mi) in 1914, Port Harcourt grew uncontrolled to an area of 360 km<sup>2</sup> (140 sq mi) in the 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-izeogu_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-izeogu-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Port_Harcourt,_Nigeria_Population_Density_and_Low_Elevation_Coastal_Zones_(5457306925).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Port_Harcourt%2C_Nigeria_Population_Density_and_Low_Elevation_Coastal_Zones_%285457306925%29.jpg/220px-Port_Harcourt%2C_Nigeria_Population_Density_and_Low_Elevation_Coastal_Zones_%285457306925%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Port_Harcourt%2C_Nigeria_Population_Density_and_Low_Elevation_Coastal_Zones_%285457306925%29.jpg/330px-Port_Harcourt%2C_Nigeria_Population_Density_and_Low_Elevation_Coastal_Zones_%285457306925%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Port_Harcourt%2C_Nigeria_Population_Density_and_Low_Elevation_Coastal_Zones_%285457306925%29.jpg/440px-Port_Harcourt%2C_Nigeria_Population_Density_and_Low_Elevation_Coastal_Zones_%285457306925%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3258" data-file-height="2484" /></a><figcaption>Population density and low elevation coastal zones in the Port Harcourt region. Port Harcourt is especially vulnerable to <a href="/wiki/Sea_level_rise" title="Sea level rise">sea level rise</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The main city of Port Harcourt is the Port Harcourt City in the <a href="/wiki/Port_Harcourt_(local_government_area)" title="Port Harcourt (local government area)">Port Harcourt local government area</a>, consisting of the former European quarters now called <a href="/wiki/Old_GRA" class="mw-redirect" title="Old GRA">Old GRA</a> and New Layout areas. The urban area (Port Harcourt metropolis), on the other hand, is made up of the local government area itself and parts of <a href="/wiki/Obio-Akpor" title="Obio-Akpor">Obio-Akpor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eleme,_Rivers" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleme, Rivers">Eleme</a> accordingly.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Port Harcourt, which is the current capital of Rivers State, is highly congested as it is the only major city of the state. In 2009, a law was passed by the <a href="/wiki/Rivers_State_House_of_Assembly" title="Rivers State House of Assembly">Rivers State House of Assembly</a> and Governor Amaechi's administration to spread development to the surrounding communities as part of the effort to decongest the Port Harcourt metropolis. The <a href="/wiki/Greater_Port_Harcourt" title="Greater Port Harcourt">Greater Port Harcourt</a> region, spans eight local government areas that include Port Harcourt, <a href="/wiki/Okrika" title="Okrika">Okrika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Obio-Akpor" title="Obio-Akpor">Obio-Akpor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ikwerre,_Rivers" title="Ikwerre, Rivers">Ikwerre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oyigbo" title="Oyigbo">Oyigbo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ogu%E2%80%93Bolo" title="Ogu–Bolo">Ogu–Bolo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etche" title="Etche">Etche</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eleme,_Rivers_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleme, Rivers State">Eleme</a>. Its total population was estimated at 2,000,000 as of 2009, making it one of the largest metropolitan areas in Nigeria. But that number has greatly increased according to recent studies.<sup id="cite_ref-TheTide_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheTide-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Location">Location</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Destinations_from_Port_Harcourt" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Destinations_from_Port_Harcourt" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><b>Destinations from Port Harcourt</b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Warri,_Delta" class="mw-redirect" title="Warri, Delta">Warri, Delta</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Owerri,_Imo" class="mw-redirect" title="Owerri, Imo">Owerri, Imo</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aba,_Abia" class="mw-redirect" title="Aba, Abia">Aba, Abia</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Yenegoa,_Bayelsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Yenegoa, Bayelsa">Yenegoa, Bayelsa</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Port Harcourt</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Uyo,_Akwa_Ibom" class="mw-redirect" title="Uyo, Akwa Ibom">Uyo, Akwa Ibom</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Guinea" title="Gulf of Guinea">Gulf of Guinea</a></td> <td>Atlantic Ocean</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malabo" title="Malabo">Malabo</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a>), <a href="/wiki/Limbe,_Cameroon" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbe, Cameroon">Limbe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a>)</td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Port Harcourt features a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_monsoon_climate" title="Tropical monsoon climate">tropical monsoon climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_Climate_Classification" class="mw-redirect" title="Köppen Climate Classification">Köppen</a>: <i>Am</i>) with lengthy and heavy <a href="/wiki/Wet_season" title="Wet season">rainy seasons</a> and very short <a href="/wiki/Dry_season" title="Dry season">dry seasons</a>. Only the months of December to February truly qualify as dry season months in the city. The <a href="/wiki/Harmattan" title="Harmattan">harmattan</a>, which climatically influences many cities in <a href="/wiki/West_Africa" title="West Africa">West Africa</a>, is less pronounced in Port Harcourt. Port Harcourt's heaviest precipitation occurs during September with an average of 367 millimetres or 14.45 inches of rain. December on average is the driest month of the year, with an average rainfall of 20 millimetres or 0.79 inches. Temperatures throughout the year in the city are relatively constant, showing little variation throughout the course of the year. Average temperatures are typically between 25 and 28 °C (77.0 and 82.4 °F) in the city. </p><p>The yearly temperature in Port Harcourt is 26.55 °C (79.79 °F) and it is -2.91% lower than Nigeria's averages. Rivers typically receive about 330.36 millimeters (13.01 inches) of precipitation and has 304.91 rainy days (83.54% of the time) annually. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Port Harcourt (1991–2020) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37<br />(99) </td> <td style="background: #FF1400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.5<br />(101.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38<br />(100) </td> <td style="background: #FF2400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.2<br />(97.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF1D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.2<br />(99.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34<br />(93) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.5<br />(90.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(91) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.1<br />(91.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39<br />(102) </td> <td style="background: #FF2B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.2<br />(95.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36<br />(97) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">39.0<br />(102.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.1<br />(91.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.0<br />(93.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.2<br />(91.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.6<br />(90.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.9<br />(89.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.2<br />(86.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.0<br />(84.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.9<br />(84.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.6<br />(85.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.5<br />(86.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.8<br />(89.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.7<br />(90.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">31.5<br />(88.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2<br />(81.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.4<br />(83.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.4<br />(83.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.0<br />(82.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.6<br />(81.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.6<br />(79.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.9<br />(78.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.8<br />(78.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2<br />(79.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7<br />(80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.3<br />(81.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2<br />(81.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">27.1<br />(80.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3<br />(70.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8<br />(73.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5<br />(74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5<br />(74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.3<br />(73.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9<br />(73.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br />(72.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8<br />(73.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9<br />(73.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8<br />(73.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9<br />(73.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8<br />(71.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">22.8<br />(73.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6<br />(52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16<br />(61) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19<br />(66) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19<br />(66) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6<br />(67.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5<br />(54.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.5<br />(67.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18<br />(64) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15<br />(59) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.6<br />(52.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #DEFFDE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.1<br />(0.87) </td> <td style="background: #9DFF9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.7<br />(2.35) </td> <td style="background: #54FF54; color:#000000;" class="notheme">114.6<br />(4.51) </td> <td style="background: #09FF09; color:#000000;" class="notheme">159.2<br />(6.27) </td> <td style="background: #007900; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">260.9<br />(10.27) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">310.1<br />(12.21) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">357.9<br />(14.09) </td> <td style="background: #004D00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">290.2<br />(11.43) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">354.0<br />(13.94) </td> <td style="background: #008600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">251.7<br />(9.91) </td> <td style="background: #78FF78; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.2<br />(3.43) </td> <td style="background: #E2FFE2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(0.75) </td> <td style="background: #00DC00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,286.5<br />(90.02) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8 </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 </td> <td style="background: #4F4FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.2 </td> <td style="background: #2B2BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.6 </td> <td style="background: #1212FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19.2 </td> <td style="background: #1212FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19.2 </td> <td style="background: #0C0CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19.0 </td> <td style="background: #3939FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.0 </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9 </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4 </td> <td style="background: #7070FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">135.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000C5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000B0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">87.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000A9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">89.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000A5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">90.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000A1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">91.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000A1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">91.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000A3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">90.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000A0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">91.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000A2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">90.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000AD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">88.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000C9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000AF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">87.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #C0C022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">142.6 </td> <td style="background: #BDBD36; color:#000000;" class="notheme">123.2 </td> <td style="background: #B3B36E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">114.7 </td> <td style="background: #BDBD33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">132.0 </td> <td style="background: #BFBF2A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">139.5 </td> <td style="background: #AFAF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">102.0 </td> <td style="background: #8D8D8D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77.5 </td> <td style="background: #888888; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.4 </td> <td style="background: #939393; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78.0 </td> <td style="background: #AEAE90; color:#000000;" class="notheme">102.3 </td> <td style="background: #BDBD33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">132.0 </td> <td style="background: #C3C311; color:#000000;" class="notheme">148.8 </td> <td style="background: #B4B46A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,367 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">NOAA</a> (sunshine 1961–1990)<sup id="cite_ref-WMONormals_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WMONormals-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environmental_concerns">Environmental concerns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Environmental concerns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air_Pollution">Air Pollution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Air Pollution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1st_Artilery_Cross_Road,_Phc.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A picture of the Port Harcourt City centre from a highway with traffic and high rises in the distance" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/1st_Artilery_Cross_Road%2C_Phc.jpg/220px-1st_Artilery_Cross_Road%2C_Phc.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/1st_Artilery_Cross_Road%2C_Phc.jpg/330px-1st_Artilery_Cross_Road%2C_Phc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/1st_Artilery_Cross_Road%2C_Phc.jpg/440px-1st_Artilery_Cross_Road%2C_Phc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Traffic in the Port Harcourt City Centre</figcaption></figure> <p>Residents of the city have been experiencing particle (<a href="/wiki/Soot" title="Soot">soot</a>) pollution since the last quarter of 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Residents state their clothes and everything outside is covered with a layer of black soot.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Official <a href="/wiki/Particulates" title="Particulates">PM2.5</a> information from the state's environmental commissioner, <a href="/wiki/Roseline_Konya" title="Roseline Konya">Roseline Konya</a>, states a high reading of 270 <a href="/wiki/Microgram" title="Microgram">micrograms</a> per cubic meter for air pollution in the city from a 2016 sampling.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the U.S. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency">Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA)</a> index <a href="/wiki/Air_quality_index" title="Air quality index">air quality index</a> (AQI), a reading of 0 – 50 is good, readings between 200 – 300 which Port Harcourt falls under is considered unhealthy for everyone and E.P.A advises residents of such areas to avoid heavy and prolonged exertion, and move activities indoors.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "For a 15-month period ending in June [2018] ... air quality was in the unhealthy range on 240 days, with 85 days ranking very unhealthy, and 13 days as <a href="/wiki/Hazardous" class="mw-redirect" title="Hazardous">hazardous</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The increased <a href="/wiki/Deterioration_of_Minds" class="mw-redirect" title="Deterioration of Minds">deterioration</a> of ambient air quality led to a state protest in February 2017. There were experiences of black soot settling in nostrils, on cars, floors, roofs, windows, bathtubs, bathrooms, kitchen sinks and household furniture surfaces resulting in frequent cleaning of affected surfaces and places. potable, domestic and rainwater were equally affected. Abuloma, Iwofe, Rupokwu, <a href="/wiki/Okrika" title="Okrika">Okrika</a>, and Woji were mostly affected with other areas such as Rumuigbo, Eleme, and <a href="/wiki/Oyigbo" title="Oyigbo">Oyigbo</a> Local Government Councils, as well as <a href="/wiki/Ogoni_people" title="Ogoni people">Ogoni.</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The covering of the haze of soot in most parts of the city has resulted in visibility impairment by PM2.5, soil, and water deposition, and disruption in <a href="/wiki/Ecosystem" title="Ecosystem">ecosystem</a> diversity. This also made the city dwellers spend more time indoors than outdoors. Residents in cities such as Rumosi and Rumuodumanya in <a href="/wiki/Obio-Akpor" title="Obio-Akpor">Obio/Akpor</a> Council have relocated to other safe cities leading to a decline in business activities.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Environment_(Nigeria)" title="Federal Ministry of Environment (Nigeria)">The Ministry of Environment</a> took action by analysing air samples from various sites in the city and found out to be 11 times higher than <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">WHO</a> specifications for PM2.5 and PM10. This non-compliance was tackled by shutting down the Chinese Government Company (CGC), H&H Engineering Company, and AUC Asphalt Company located in the Aluu community, found to be the location of high volume discharge of emissions thereby contravening environmental regulations. Illegal refineries, burning of tires, <a href="/wiki/Gas_flaring" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas flaring">gas flaring</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liquefied_natural_gas" title="Liquefied natural gas">liquefied natural gas</a> (LNG) operations and processes, <a href="/wiki/Petrochemical" title="Petrochemical">petro-chemical</a> companies and refineries were other suspected sources of soot <a href="/wiki/Pollution" title="Pollution">pollution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_41-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Residential_areas">Residential areas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Residential areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Neighbourhoods_in_Port_Harcourt" title="Category:Neighbourhoods in Port Harcourt">Category:Neighbourhoods in Port Harcourt</a></div> <p>Some of Port Harcourt's more popular and well-known residential areas are known as Port Harcourt Township (or just "Town"), <a href="/wiki/New_GRA,_Port_Harcourt" title="New GRA, Port Harcourt">GRA</a> (Government Reserved Area) phases 1–5, Elekahia, Rumuomasi, <a href="/wiki/D-line,_Port_Harcourt" title="D-line, Port Harcourt">D-line</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elelenwo,_Port_Harcourt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elelenwo, Port Harcourt (page does not exist)">Elelenwo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iboloji" title="Iboloji">Eliozu, Iboloji</a>, Ogbunabali, Rumuola, Rumuigbo, Mgbuoba, <a href="/wiki/Diobu,_Port_Harcourt" title="Diobu, Port Harcourt">Diobu</a>, Woji, Amadi Flats, Umuchitta, <a href="/wiki/Rumuokoro" title="Rumuokoro">Rumuokoro</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Borokiri,_Port_Harcourt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borokiri, Port Harcourt (page does not exist)">Borikiri</a>. The main industrial area is located in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trans_Amadi,_Port_Harcourt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trans Amadi, Port Harcourt (page does not exist)">Trans Amadi, Abuloma</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gates_of_oil_refinery_in_Port_Harcourt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A picture of gates of the Port Harcourt Refining Company Ltd. with an oil refinery's fire seen in the background in rainy weather." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Gates_of_oil_refinery_in_Port_Harcourt.jpg/220px-Gates_of_oil_refinery_in_Port_Harcourt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Gates_of_oil_refinery_in_Port_Harcourt.jpg/330px-Gates_of_oil_refinery_in_Port_Harcourt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Gates_of_oil_refinery_in_Port_Harcourt.jpg/440px-Gates_of_oil_refinery_in_Port_Harcourt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Port_Harcourt_Refining_Company" title="Port Harcourt Refining Company">Port Harcourt Refining Company Ltd</a>, Alesa Eleme.</figcaption></figure> <p>Port Harcourt is a major industrial centre as it has a large number of <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> firms as well as other industrial concerns, particularly business related to the <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">petroleum</a> industry. It is the chief oil-refining city in Nigeria and has two main <a href="/wiki/Oil_refinery" title="Oil refinery">oil refineries</a> located at Eleme. Both refineries process around 210,000 barrels of crude oil a day, both operated by the <a href="/wiki/Port_Harcourt_Refining_Company" title="Port Harcourt Refining Company">Port Harcourt Refining Company</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oil_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oil-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rivers State is one of the wealthiest <a href="/wiki/States_of_Nigeria" title="States of Nigeria">states in Nigeria</a> in terms of gross domestic product and foreign exchange revenue from the oil industry, crude oil being its principal export earner. <a href="/wiki/Microapartment" title="Microapartment">Microapartment</a> architecture is quite common in certain parts of Port Harcourt. The Point Block of Rivers State Secretariat is an icon of the city. An 18-story building, it is the tallest building in the Southeast and South-South geopolitical zones combined. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnic_groups">Ethnic groups</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Ethnic groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Port Harcourt is primarily composed of coastal <a href="/wiki/Ikwerre_people" title="Ikwerre people">Ikwerre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ijaw_people" title="Ijaw people">Ijaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Obulom" class="mw-redirect" title="Obulom">Obulom</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ogoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Ogoni">Ogoni</a> peoples. <sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_Catholic_churches_in_Port_Harcourt" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Roman Catholic churches in Port Harcourt">List of Roman Catholic churches in Port Harcourt</a></div> <p>As in other cities in the country's south, the predominant religion of Port Harcourt is <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>. <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholics" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholics">Roman Catholics</a> make up a significant portion of the Christian population. There are scores of churches, parishes and priests within the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Port_Harcourt" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Port Harcourt">Port Harcourt Catholic diocese</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-p12_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p12-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The central church is the <a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi_Cathedral_(Port_Harcourt)" title="Corpus Christi Cathedral (Port Harcourt)">Corpus Christi Cathedral</a> Parish in <a href="/wiki/D-line,_Port_Harcourt" title="D-line, Port Harcourt">D-line</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-corpus1_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-corpus1-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city is also home to other Christian denominations such as <a href="/wiki/Anglicans" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglicans">Anglicans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methodists" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodists">Methodists</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baptists" title="Baptists">Baptists</a>, <a href="/wiki/Presbyterians" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterians">Presbyterians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a> and members of Evangelical and <a href="/wiki/Pentecostalism" title="Pentecostalism">Pentecostal</a> groups. A very small number of residents adhere to the <a href="/wiki/Islamic" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic">Islamic</a> faith.<sup id="cite_ref-intellect_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intellect-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Port_Harcourt_Book_Festival" title="Port Harcourt Book Festival">Port Harcourt Book Festival</a>, formerly known as Garden City Literary Festival remains one of the city's most important and popular events since its inception in 2008. Established by the government of <a href="/wiki/Rotimi_Amaechi" title="Rotimi Amaechi">Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi</a>, the yearly gathering improves local literacy levels, promotes reading habits among denizens, and benefits exhibitors seeking a wider audience.<sup id="cite_ref-allafrica1_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allafrica1-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Throughout its annual run, Port Harcourt Book Festival has hosted renowned publishers such as <a href="/wiki/Heinemann_(publisher)" title="Heinemann (publisher)">Heinemann</a>, Learn Africa Plc, Africana First Publishers and EPP Books Services. The festival currently continues to draw writers, literary connoisseurs, booksellers and publishers from every walk of life to the city.<sup id="cite_ref-vanguardngr_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanguardngr-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2012, <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Publishers_Association" title="International Publishers Association">IPA</a>, IBF and <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Library_Associations_and_Institutions" title="International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions">IFLA</a> named Port Harcourt the <a href="/wiki/World_Book_Capital" title="World Book Capital">World Book Capital</a> for the year 2014, making her the 14th city in the world to be selected as World Book Capital and the first in Black Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city also features in <i><a href="/wiki/Looking_for_Transwonderland" title="Looking for Transwonderland">Looking for Transwonderland</a></i>, one of the first volumes of travel writing written by a Nigerian, <a href="/wiki/Noo_Saro-Wiwa" title="Noo Saro-Wiwa">Noo Saro-Wiwa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Port_Harcourt" title="Music of Port Harcourt">Music of Port Harcourt</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nightlife">Nightlife</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Nightlife"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aside from being the oil capital, Port Harcourt is also known for its vibrant late-night activities and entertainment scene. There are several <a href="/wiki/Public_houses" class="mw-redirect" title="Public houses">public houses</a>, lounges, clubs, dance bars and restaurants spread out around the city. Partyers and revellers tend to spend a chunk of their night time at <a href="/wiki/New_GRA,_Port_Harcourt" title="New GRA, Port Harcourt">New GRA</a>, where most of the bars and high-end nightclubs are located. Uptempo and club-friendly music can be heard in nearly every corner of the city at night. There have been increases in <a href="/wiki/Sexually_oriented_business" title="Sexually oriented business">sex-oriented businesses</a> including strip clubs and brothels. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="In_music">In music</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: In music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Port Harcourt city has produced great musicians in the likes of <a href="/wiki/Rex_Lawson" title="Rex Lawson">Rex Lawson</a> during jazz, highlife and old skool days. </p> <ul><li>Award-winning Nigerian musician <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Mighty" title="Duncan Mighty">Duncan Mighty</a> also popularly known as Port Harcourt's First Son.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Duncan Mighty is known for his hit song "Port Harcourt Son".<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Grammy winner <a href="/wiki/Burna_Boy" title="Burna Boy">Burna Boy</a> was born and raised in Port Harcourt. He speaks of Port Harcourt in his song titled "Ph City Vibration".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timaya" title="Timaya">Timaya</a> afro singer was born and raised in Port Harcourt City. He accolades the city in his album</li> <li>Award winning International singer <a href="/wiki/Omah_Lay" title="Omah Lay">Omah Lay</a> was born and raised in Port Harcourt</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajebo_Hustlers" title="Ajebo Hustlers">Ajebo Hustlers</a> the duo singers were raised in Port Harcourt</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Daniels" title="Duncan Daniels">Duncan Daniels</a> London-based artiste also grew up in Port Harcourt</li> <li>Singer and actress <a href="/wiki/Muma_Gee" title="Muma Gee">Muma Gee</a> highlights the city's scenes and culture in her song "Port Harcourt Is Back".<sup id="cite_ref-allafrica_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allafrica-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Reggae-fusion singer Slim Burna sang a song called "Port Harcourt Boy" from his 2013 release <i>I'm on Fire</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="In_movies">In movies</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: In movies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In the film <i>Blood and Oil</i>, which tells the tale of two British women and their unusual journey to the hinterland of the Niger Delta, the main character Alice Omuka travels to Port Harcourt, where she learns of the kidnapping of foreign oil workers.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Port Harcourt is a location in the Blessing Uduefe-directed movie <i><a href="/wiki/The_Green_Eyed" title="The Green Eyed">The Green Eyed</a></i>. The movie also premiered in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Girls Hostel</i>, a Nollywood movie filmed in Port Harcourt helped catapult actresses <a href="/wiki/Mary_Uranta" title="Mary Uranta">Mary Uranta</a> and Empress Njamah into stardom.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges_and_universities">Colleges and universities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Colleges and universities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Main_Gate_into_RSU.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Main_Gate_into_RSU.jpg/220px-Main_Gate_into_RSU.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Main_Gate_into_RSU.jpg/330px-Main_Gate_into_RSU.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Main_Gate_into_RSU.jpg/440px-Main_Gate_into_RSU.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Rivers State University main gate</figcaption></figure> <p>Several institutions of tertiary education in Port Harcourt offer a wide range of professionally accredited programmes and qualifications. Most of these institutions are publicly funded, while others are run by private entities. The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Port_Harcourt" title="University of Port Harcourt">University of Port Harcourt</a> was ranked sixth in Africa and first in Nigeria by <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education" title="Times Higher Education">Times Higher Education</a> in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-Africa_6_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Africa_6-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The federal government owned university has its main campus at Choba district. </p><p>Universities and colleges administered by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Rivers_State" title="Government of Rivers State">Government of Rivers State</a> are also located in the city. They include <a href="/wiki/Rivers_State_University" title="Rivers State University">Rivers State University</a>, Kenule Beesor Saro-Wiwa Polytechnic (Former Rivers State Polytechnic, Bori), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elechi_Amadi_Polytechnic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elechi Amadi Polytechnic (page does not exist)">Captain Elechi Amadi Polytechnic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ignatius_Ajuru_University_of_Education" title="Ignatius Ajuru University of Education">Ignatius Ajuru University of Education</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rivers_State_College_of_Health_Science_and_Technology" title="Rivers State College of Health Science and Technology">Rivers State College of Health Science and Technology</a>. The notable private institutions are <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Institute_of_West_Africa" title="Catholic Institute of West Africa">Catholic Institute of West Africa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Polytechnic,_Port_Harcourt" title="Eastern Polytechnic, Port Harcourt">Eastern Polytechnic</a>. The latter is the first and only private polytechnic established in the state.<sup id="cite_ref-eastpoly_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eastpoly-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_and_secondary_schools">Primary and secondary schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Primary and secondary schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Port_Harcourt" title="List of schools in Port Harcourt">List of schools in Port Harcourt</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Media in Port Harcourt consists largely of print, online blogs, social media and broadcast. Information is generally disseminated to the public through radio, television, newspapers, magazines and the Internet. The government owns a number of the existing communications media, although, some private media is permitted. As a regulatory authority, the <a href="/wiki/Rivers_State_Ministry_of_Information_and_Communications" title="Rivers State Ministry of Information and Communications">Rivers State Ministry of Information and Communications</a> is responsible for overseeing the entire broadcasting system, as well as promoting competition and ensuring the provision of qualitative services throughout the city. Since English is much more popular in the country's urban areas, media content such as publications, news, radio and television programmes are available mostly in the English language.<sup id="cite_ref-MIC_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MIC-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Newspapers">Newspapers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Newspapers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In print media, the largest-circulated daily newspaper published in Port Harcourt is <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tide_(Nigeria)" title="The Tide (Nigeria)">The Tide</a></i>. It is state-supported and has an online version. Another popular newspaper is the weekly tabloid <i><a href="/wiki/National_Network_(newspaper)" title="National Network (newspaper)">National Network</a></i> which is owned by local politician <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Needam" title="Jerry Needam">Jerry Needam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nationalnetwork1_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nationalnetwork1-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, other noteworthy papers like <i>The Neighbourhood</i> published by Nativity Communications Company and <i>The Newswriter</i> published by Writers House have begun competing for market presence and are both headquartered in the metropolis.<sup id="cite_ref-vanguardngr_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanguardngr-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TNW_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TNW-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Port_Harcourt" title="List of radio stations in Port Harcourt">List of radio stations in Port Harcourt</a></div> <p>Radio is an important mass medium in these parts. Not only has it become a strong source of news and entertainment, it is also wide reaching and has proved a cheap means to reach a mass audience. Many of Port Harcourt's radio stations are in private hands with just a few are state owned. <a href="/wiki/Radio_Rivers" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Rivers">Radio Rivers</a>, founded 1981 offers programs in English and various indigenous languages. Its operator is the Rivers State Broadcasting Corporation (RSBC).<sup id="cite_ref-radio_rivers_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radio_rivers-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of December 2013, more than 5 local FM stations some of which were privately owned by media conglomerates Silverbird Group, South Atlantic Media, Globe Broadcasting and Communications and The Multimesh Company were already commercially licensed.<sup id="cite_ref-RR_99.1_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RR_99.1-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rivers_State_Television" title="Rivers State Television">Rivers State Television</a> – Government owned TV station on <a href="/wiki/UHF" class="mw-redirect" title="UHF">UHF</a> channel 22. Established in 1985.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Port_Harcourt_international_airport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Port_Harcourt_international_airport.jpg/220px-Port_Harcourt_international_airport.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Port_Harcourt_international_airport.jpg/330px-Port_Harcourt_international_airport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Port_Harcourt_international_airport.jpg/440px-Port_Harcourt_international_airport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4628" data-file-height="1436" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Port_Harcourt_International_Airport" title="Port Harcourt International Airport">Port Harcourt International Airport</a></figcaption></figure> <p>There is an international airport, <a href="/wiki/Port_Harcourt_International_Airport" title="Port Harcourt International Airport">Port Harcourt International Airport</a> on the outskirts of the city, a <a href="/wiki/Port_Harcourt_NAF_Base" title="Port Harcourt NAF Base">Nigerian Air Force</a> (NAF) base which is the location of the only other airport used by commercial airlines Aero Contractors, Caverton Helicopters and Bristow Helicopters for domestic flights, two seaports (FOT <a href="/wiki/Onne" title="Onne">Onne</a>, Port Harcourt Wharf). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city has three stadiums, the <a href="/wiki/Sharks_Stadium" title="Sharks Stadium">Sharks Stadium</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Yakubu_Gowon_Stadium" title="Yakubu Gowon Stadium">Yakubu Gowon Stadium</a> located in Elekahia and <a href="/wiki/Adokiye_Amiesimaka_Stadium" title="Adokiye Amiesimaka Stadium">Adokiye Amiesimaka Stadium</a> located at Omagwa. </p><p>Port Harcourt is home to one of the most popular soccer clubs in Nigeria and Africa, the <a href="/wiki/Rivers_United_F.C." title="Rivers United F.C.">Rivers United F.C.</a> In September 2019, the-governor of Rivers State, Nyesom Wike, unveiled plan to launch a football academy in cooperation with the Spanish giants, the <a href="/wiki/Real_Madrid_CF" title="Real Madrid CF">Real Madrid</a> football club. The academy was to be known as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Real_madrid_football_academy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Real madrid football academy (page does not exist)">Real Madrid Academy</a>. 18 months later, the academy was commissioned by the governor and the national sports minister, Sunday Dare.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Healthcare">Healthcare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Healthcare"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Port_Harcourt" title="List of hospitals in Port Harcourt">List of hospitals in Port Harcourt</a></div> <p>Port Harcourt is the leading hub for medical services in <a href="/wiki/Rivers_State" title="Rivers State">Rivers State</a>. Many healthcare facilities including hospitals and research facilities are located in Port Harcourt.<sup id="cite_ref-tide_news12_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tide_news12-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city has a prominent tertiary health institution <a href="/wiki/University_of_Port_Harcourt_Teaching_Hospital" title="University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital">University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital</a> (UPTH) is situated on East West Road.<sup id="cite_ref-upthng_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-upthng-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Government hospitals are widely favoured and caters to a larger pool of patients. One of the oldest is <a href="/wiki/Braithwaite_Memorial_Specialist_Hospital" title="Braithwaite Memorial Specialist Hospital">Braithwaite Memorial Specialist Hospital</a>. Founded in 1925, the 375-bed facility provides general and specialist medical and surgical services along with a range of diagnostic and support services.<sup id="cite_ref-BMSH2_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMSH2-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 2009 and 2013, the <a href="/wiki/Rivers_State_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Rivers State government">Rivers State government</a> commissioned two additional hospitals. This includes <a href="/wiki/Kelsey_Harrison_Hospital" title="Kelsey Harrison Hospital">Kelsey Harrison Hospital</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Rivers_State_Dental_and_Maxillofacial_Hospital" title="Rivers State Dental and Maxillofacial Hospital">Rivers State Dental and Maxillofacial Hospital</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tide_news13_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tide_news13-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some other notable hospitals in the city are <a href="/wiki/Meridian_Hospital" title="Meridian Hospital">Meridian Hospital</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rehoboth_Specialist_Hospital" title="Rehoboth Specialist Hospital">Rehoboth Specialist Hospital</a> which are private.<sup id="cite_ref-merdian1_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-merdian1-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Water_supply_and_sanitation">Water supply and sanitation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Water supply and sanitation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Port Harcourt Water Supply and Sanitation Project aims at delivering sustainable water supply to the people of Port Harcourt and Obio-Akpor local government areas. The project is the first phase of the rehabilitation of the old Port Harcourt water supply system and its extension to new areas of the city. It involves the rehabilitation and upgrade of the stations in Rumuola, increasing its current capacity to 187,000 m<sup>3</sup> (6,603,843 cu ft) per day. </p><p>In Rivers State, Water sector and utility reforms were initiated in 2009 and included the enactment of the Rivers State's Water and Sanitation policy 2012<sup id="cite_ref-PHWATERCORP-Policy_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PHWATERCORP-Policy-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the enactment of the Rivers State Water Sector development law #7of 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-PHWATERCORP-Law_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PHWATERCORP-Law-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The policy and Law provided for the creation of specialized institutions for service delivery. Key agencies include the Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Agency (RWSSA), the Small Towns Water Supply and Sanitation (STWSSA), the Port Harcourt Water Corporation (PHWC), and the Rivers State Water Services Regulatory Commission. </p><p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portharcourtwater.com/">Port Harcourt Water Corporation (PHWC)</a> was established pursuant to the Water Sector Development Law #7 of 2012 to replace the former Rivers State Water Board and to ensure the provision of potable drinking water and waste water treatment services. The corporation formally took off in September 2014 with the recruitment of the pioneer managing director, Kenneth Anga with a mandate to convert it to a self-sustaining <a href="/wiki/Public_service" title="Public service">public service</a> corporation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Greater_Port_Harcourt">Greater Port Harcourt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Greater Port Harcourt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Greater_Port_Harcourt" title="Greater Port Harcourt">Greater Port Harcourt</a></div> <p>Under the leadership of former Governor <a href="/wiki/Rotimi_Amaechi" title="Rotimi Amaechi">Chibuike Amaechi</a>, plans was announced for the creation of a new city to be called Greater Port-Harcourt City.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new city is to be located at the outskirt of Port Harcourt close to the <a href="/wiki/Port_Harcourt_International_Airport" title="Port Harcourt International Airport">Port-Harcourt International Airport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The total coverage area for the Greater Port Harcourt city development is about 1,900 km<sup>2</sup> (730 sq mi) spanning eight local governments in <a href="/wiki/Rivers_State" title="Rivers State">Rivers State</a>, including Ogu Bolo, Eleme,<a href="/wiki/Ikwerre_people" title="Ikwerre people">Ikwerre</a>, Etche, Obio Akpor, Okrika. </p><p>The Authority (<a href="/wiki/Greater_Port_Harcourt_City_Development_Authority" title="Greater Port Harcourt City Development Authority">GPHCDA</a>) was established by law in April 2009 with a mandate to facilitate the implementation of the Greater Port Harcourt master plan and build the new city.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Authority is led by an administrator, Dame Aleruchi Cookey Gam, supported by a pioneer management team comprising the Secretary to the authority and Board, Silva Opusunju, Director Finance Aaron Obelley, Director Administration (Permanent Secretary) MI Tella, Director Public Affairs Kenneth Anga, Director Legal Justice Nwobike, Director Projects Edmund Altraide, Director Development Control Sir Ngozi Worgu. </p><p>The Greater Port Harcourt city hosted several of the events at the 17th national sports festival tagged "Garden City Games". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Church_of_Nigeria,_Portharcourt,_Rivers_state.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Church_of_Nigeria%2C_Portharcourt%2C_Rivers_state.jpg/120px-Church_of_Nigeria%2C_Portharcourt%2C_Rivers_state.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Church_of_Nigeria%2C_Portharcourt%2C_Rivers_state.jpg/180px-Church_of_Nigeria%2C_Portharcourt%2C_Rivers_state.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Church_of_Nigeria%2C_Portharcourt%2C_Rivers_state.jpg/240px-Church_of_Nigeria%2C_Portharcourt%2C_Rivers_state.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="665" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Federal_Institute_of_Water_Resources_signpost,_Portharcourt,_Rivers_state.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Federal_Institute_of_Water_Resources_signpost%2C_Portharcourt%2C_Rivers_state.jpg/120px-Federal_Institute_of_Water_Resources_signpost%2C_Portharcourt%2C_Rivers_state.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Federal_Institute_of_Water_Resources_signpost%2C_Portharcourt%2C_Rivers_state.jpg/180px-Federal_Institute_of_Water_Resources_signpost%2C_Portharcourt%2C_Rivers_state.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Federal_Institute_of_Water_Resources_signpost%2C_Portharcourt%2C_Rivers_state.jpg/240px-Federal_Institute_of_Water_Resources_signpost%2C_Portharcourt%2C_Rivers_state.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="665" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Isaac_Boro_Park,_Portharcourt,_Rivers_state.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Isaac_Boro_Park%2C_Portharcourt%2C_Rivers_state.jpg/120px-Isaac_Boro_Park%2C_Portharcourt%2C_Rivers_state.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Isaac_Boro_Park%2C_Portharcourt%2C_Rivers_state.jpg/180px-Isaac_Boro_Park%2C_Portharcourt%2C_Rivers_state.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Isaac_Boro_Park%2C_Portharcourt%2C_Rivers_state.jpg/240px-Isaac_Boro_Park%2C_Portharcourt%2C_Rivers_state.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="665" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Isaac_Boro_Park,_Portharcourt,_Rivers_state4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Isaac_Boro_Park%2C_Portharcourt%2C_Rivers_state4.jpg/80px-Isaac_Boro_Park%2C_Portharcourt%2C_Rivers_state4.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Isaac_Boro_Park%2C_Portharcourt%2C_Rivers_state4.jpg/120px-Isaac_Boro_Park%2C_Portharcourt%2C_Rivers_state4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Isaac_Boro_Park%2C_Portharcourt%2C_Rivers_state4.jpg/159px-Isaac_Boro_Park%2C_Portharcourt%2C_Rivers_state4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="665" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Isaac_Boro_Park,_Portharcourt,_Rivers_state6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Isaac_Boro_Park%2C_Portharcourt%2C_Rivers_state6.jpg/120px-Isaac_Boro_Park%2C_Portharcourt%2C_Rivers_state6.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Isaac_Boro_Park%2C_Portharcourt%2C_Rivers_state6.jpg/180px-Isaac_Boro_Park%2C_Portharcourt%2C_Rivers_state6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Isaac_Boro_Park%2C_Portharcourt%2C_Rivers_state6.jpg/240px-Isaac_Boro_Park%2C_Portharcourt%2C_Rivers_state6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="665" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lebavics_Complex,_Portharcourt,_RIvers_state.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Lebavics_Complex%2C_Portharcourt%2C_RIvers_state.jpg/120px-Lebavics_Complex%2C_Portharcourt%2C_RIvers_state.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Lebavics_Complex%2C_Portharcourt%2C_RIvers_state.jpg/180px-Lebavics_Complex%2C_Portharcourt%2C_RIvers_state.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Lebavics_Complex%2C_Portharcourt%2C_RIvers_state.jpg/240px-Lebavics_Complex%2C_Portharcourt%2C_RIvers_state.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="665" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mattoris_Supermart,_Portharcourt,_RIvers_state.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Mattoris_Supermart%2C_Portharcourt%2C_RIvers_state.jpg/120px-Mattoris_Supermart%2C_Portharcourt%2C_RIvers_state.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Mattoris_Supermart%2C_Portharcourt%2C_RIvers_state.jpg/180px-Mattoris_Supermart%2C_Portharcourt%2C_RIvers_state.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Mattoris_Supermart%2C_Portharcourt%2C_RIvers_state.jpg/240px-Mattoris_Supermart%2C_Portharcourt%2C_RIvers_state.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="665" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Our_Lady_Health_of_the_Sick_Hospital,_Portharcourt,_Rivers_state.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Our_Lady_Health_of_the_Sick_Hospital%2C_Portharcourt%2C_Rivers_state.jpg/120px-Our_Lady_Health_of_the_Sick_Hospital%2C_Portharcourt%2C_Rivers_state.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Our_Lady_Health_of_the_Sick_Hospital%2C_Portharcourt%2C_Rivers_state.jpg/180px-Our_Lady_Health_of_the_Sick_Hospital%2C_Portharcourt%2C_Rivers_state.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Our_Lady_Health_of_the_Sick_Hospital%2C_Portharcourt%2C_Rivers_state.jpg/240px-Our_Lady_Health_of_the_Sick_Hospital%2C_Portharcourt%2C_Rivers_state.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="665" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pleasure_Park,_Port_Harcourt,_Rivers_state3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pleasure_Park%2C_Port_Harcourt%2C_Rivers_state3.jpg/120px-Pleasure_Park%2C_Port_Harcourt%2C_Rivers_state3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pleasure_Park%2C_Port_Harcourt%2C_Rivers_state3.jpg/180px-Pleasure_Park%2C_Port_Harcourt%2C_Rivers_state3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pleasure_Park%2C_Port_Harcourt%2C_Rivers_state3.jpg/240px-Pleasure_Park%2C_Port_Harcourt%2C_Rivers_state3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="665" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portharcourt_civic_Centre,_Portharcourt,_RIvers_state.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Portharcourt_civic_Centre%2C_Portharcourt%2C_RIvers_state.jpg/120px-Portharcourt_civic_Centre%2C_Portharcourt%2C_RIvers_state.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Portharcourt_civic_Centre%2C_Portharcourt%2C_RIvers_state.jpg/180px-Portharcourt_civic_Centre%2C_Portharcourt%2C_RIvers_state.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Portharcourt_civic_Centre%2C_Portharcourt%2C_RIvers_state.jpg/240px-Portharcourt_civic_Centre%2C_Portharcourt%2C_RIvers_state.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="665" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portharcourt_civic_Centre,_Portharcourt,_RIvers_state2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Portharcourt_civic_Centre%2C_Portharcourt%2C_RIvers_state2.jpg/120px-Portharcourt_civic_Centre%2C_Portharcourt%2C_RIvers_state2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Portharcourt_civic_Centre%2C_Portharcourt%2C_RIvers_state2.jpg/180px-Portharcourt_civic_Centre%2C_Portharcourt%2C_RIvers_state2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Portharcourt_civic_Centre%2C_Portharcourt%2C_RIvers_state2.jpg/240px-Portharcourt_civic_Centre%2C_Portharcourt%2C_RIvers_state2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="665" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Real_Madrid_Football_Academy,_Port_Harcourt,_Rivers_state4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Real_Madrid_Football_Academy%2C_Port_Harcourt%2C_Rivers_state4.jpg/120px-Real_Madrid_Football_Academy%2C_Port_Harcourt%2C_Rivers_state4.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Real_Madrid_Football_Academy%2C_Port_Harcourt%2C_Rivers_state4.jpg/180px-Real_Madrid_Football_Academy%2C_Port_Harcourt%2C_Rivers_state4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Real_Madrid_Football_Academy%2C_Port_Harcourt%2C_Rivers_state4.jpg/240px-Real_Madrid_Football_Academy%2C_Port_Harcourt%2C_Rivers_state4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="665" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rumo_roundabout,_Portharcourt,_Rivers_state.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Rumo_roundabout%2C_Portharcourt%2C_Rivers_state.jpg/120px-Rumo_roundabout%2C_Portharcourt%2C_Rivers_state.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Rumo_roundabout%2C_Portharcourt%2C_Rivers_state.jpg/180px-Rumo_roundabout%2C_Portharcourt%2C_Rivers_state.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Rumo_roundabout%2C_Portharcourt%2C_Rivers_state.jpg/240px-Rumo_roundabout%2C_Portharcourt%2C_Rivers_state.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="665" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sacred_Heart_Seminary,_Port_Harcourt,_Rivers_state.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Sacred_Heart_Seminary%2C_Port_Harcourt%2C_Rivers_state.jpg/120px-Sacred_Heart_Seminary%2C_Port_Harcourt%2C_Rivers_state.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Sacred_Heart_Seminary%2C_Port_Harcourt%2C_Rivers_state.jpg/180px-Sacred_Heart_Seminary%2C_Port_Harcourt%2C_Rivers_state.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Sacred_Heart_Seminary%2C_Port_Harcourt%2C_Rivers_state.jpg/240px-Sacred_Heart_Seminary%2C_Port_Harcourt%2C_Rivers_state.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="665" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Port_Harcourt" title="List of people from Port Harcourt">List of people from Port Harcourt</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Port Harcourt has the following <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">sister city relationships</a>, according to <a href="/wiki/Sister_Cities_International" title="Sister Cities International">Sister Cities International</a>: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, Missouri</a>, United States<sup id="cite_ref-sister_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sister-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/28px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/42px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/56px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/28px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/42px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/56px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Africa" title="Portal:Africa">Africa portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/32px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/48px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/64px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Nigeria" title="Portal:Nigeria">Nigeria portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonny_Island" title="Bonny Island">Bonny Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bori_City" title="Bori City">Bori City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okrika" title="Okrika">Okrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railway_stations_in_Nigeria" title="Railway stations in Nigeria">Railway stations in Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_TV_(Nigeria)" title="Capital TV (Nigeria)">Capital TV (Nigeria)</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:right;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-tidenews2013-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tidenews2013_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2013/11/22/celebrating-port-harcourt-at-100/">"Celebrating Port Harcourt At 100"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Tide_News" class="mw-redirect" title="The Tide News">The Tide News</a> Online. 22 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140503165815/http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2013/11/22/celebrating-port-harcourt-at-100/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Celebrating+Port+Harcourt+At+100&rft.date=2013-11-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetidenewsonline.com%2F2013%2F11%2F22%2Fcelebrating-port-harcourt-at-100%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Williams-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Williams_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Williams_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2008" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Lizzie (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fwuQ71ZbaOcC&pg=PA200"><i>Nigeria: The Bradt Travel Guide</i></a>. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 200. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781841622392" title="Special:BookSources/9781841622392"><bdi>9781841622392</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nigeria%3A+The+Bradt+Travel+Guide&rft.pages=200&rft.pub=Bradt+Travel+Guides&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781841622392&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Lizzie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfwuQ71ZbaOcC%26pg%3DPA200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rough_guide-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rough_guide_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rough_guide_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rough_guide_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rough_guide_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rough_guide_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHudgensTrillo2003" class="citation book cs1">Hudgens, Jim; Trillo, Richard (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VW0490G1ie8C&pg=PA1075"><i>The rough guide to West Africa</i></a> (4 ed.). Rough Guides. p. 1075. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-843-53118-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-843-53118-6"><bdi>1-843-53118-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+rough+guide+to+West+Africa&rft.pages=1075&rft.edition=4&rft.pub=Rough+Guides&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-843-53118-6&rft.aulast=Hudgens&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft.au=Trillo%2C+Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVW0490G1ie8C%26pg%3DPA1075&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-P.H_mayor-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-P.H_mayor_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goal.com/en-ng/news/4093/nigeria/2013/06/08/4034233/mayor-of-port-harcourt-becomes-dolphins-no-1-fan">"Mayor of Port Harcourt becomes Dolphins' No. 1 fan"</a>. <i>Goal.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/Perform_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Perform Group">Perform Group</a>. 8 June 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150707185640/http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4093/nigeria/2013/06/08/4034233/mayor-of-port-harcourt-becomes-dolphins-no-1-fan">Archived</a> from the original on 7 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Goal.com&rft.atitle=Mayor+of+Port+Harcourt+becomes+Dolphins%27+No.+1+fan&rft.date=2013-06-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgoal.com%2Fen-ng%2Fnews%2F4093%2Fnigeria%2F2013%2F06%2F08%2F4034233%2Fmayor-of-port-harcourt-becomes-dolphins-no-1-fan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/php/nigeria-admin.php?adm1id=NGA033">"Rivers Population Statistics"</a>. City Population.de. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160331183735/http://www.citypopulation.de/php/nigeria-admin.php?adm1id=NGA033">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rivers+Population+Statistics&rft.pub=City+Population.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fphp%2Fnigeria-admin.php%3Fadm1id%3DNGA033&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgbedeyi2015" class="citation web cs1">Agbedeyi (11 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ajol.info/index.php/njp/article/download/118447/107983">"Feeding Patterns of Children in Day Care Centres of Port Harcourt Metropolis"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202084400/http://www.ajol.info/index.php/njp/article/download/118447/107983">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Feeding+Patterns+of+Children+in+Day+Care+Centres+of+Port+Harcourt+Metropolis&rft.date=2015-05-11&rft.au=Agbedeyi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ajol.info%2Findex.php%2Fnjp%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F118447%2F107983&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN_Urbanization_Prospects_2018-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UN_Urbanization_Prospects_2018_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UN_Urbanization_Prospects_2018_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://population.un.org/wup/DataQuery/">"World Urbanization Prospects 2018. Annual Population of Urban Agglomerations with 300,000 or more"</a>. <i>population.un.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=population.un.org&rft.atitle=World+Urbanization+Prospects+2018.+Annual+Population+of+Urban+Agglomerations+with+300%2C000+or+more&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpopulation.un.org%2Fwup%2FDataQuery%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pop-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pop_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Summing the 2 LGAs Port Harcourt as per:<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120305101910/http://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/nbsapps/Connections/Pop2006.pdf">"FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA : 2006 Population Census"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/nbsapps/Connections/Pop2006.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 5 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FEDERAL+REPUBLIC+OF+NIGERIA+%3A+2006+Population+Census&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nigerianstat.gov.ng%2Fnbsapps%2FConnections%2FPop2006.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Urban area: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDemographia2015" class="citation book cs1">Demographia (January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf"><i>Demographia World Urban Areas</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (11th ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110805030244/http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 5 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Demographia+World+Urban+Areas&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=2015-01&rft.au=Demographia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.demographia.com%2Fdb-worldua.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Port_Harcourt_People-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Port_Harcourt_People_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArizona-Ogwu2011" class="citation web cs1">Arizona-Ogwu, L.Chinedu (16 February 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140625195229/http://www.nigeriansinamerica.com/articles/4757/1/Port-Harcourt-PDP-Rally-Stampede-Irregular-Or-Deregulated-Police-Action/Page1.html">"Port Harcourt PDP Rally Stampede: Irregular Or Deregulated Police Action?"</a>. Nigerians In America. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nigeriansinamerica.com/articles/4757/1/Port-Harcourt-PDP-Rally-Stampede-Irregular-Or-Deregulated-Police-Action/Page1.html">the original</a> on 25 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Port+Harcourt+PDP+Rally+Stampede%3A+Irregular+Or+Deregulated+Police+Action%3F&rft.pub=Nigerians+In+America&rft.date=2011-02-16&rft.aulast=Arizona-Ogwu&rft.aufirst=L.Chinedu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nigeriansinamerica.com%2Farticles%2F4757%2F1%2FPort-Harcourt-PDP-Rally-Stampede-Irregular-Or-Deregulated-Police-Action%2FPage1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TelluBase-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TelluBase_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tellusant.com/repo/tb/tellubase_factsheet_nga.pdf">"TelluBase—Nigeria Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Tellusant<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TelluBase%E2%80%94Nigeria+Fact+Sheet+%28Tellusant+Public+Service+Series%29&rft.pub=Tellusant&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftellusant.com%2Frepo%2Ftb%2Ftellubase_factsheet_nga.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121126042849/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/postcode.aspx">"Nipost Postcode Map"</a>. Nigerian Postal Service. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx">the original</a> on 26 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nipost+Postcode+Map&rft.pub=Nigerian+Postal+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nipost.gov.ng%2FPostCode.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2008" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Lizzie (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fwuQ71ZbaOcC&pg=PA87"><i>Nigeria: The Bradt Travel Guide</i></a>. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 87. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84162-239-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84162-239-2"><bdi>978-1-84162-239-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nigeria%3A+The+Bradt+Travel+Guide&rft.pages=87&rft.pub=Bradt+Travel+Guides&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-84162-239-2&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Lizzie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfwuQ71ZbaOcC%26pg%3DPA87&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Port-Harcourt">"Port Harcourt | Location, Facts, & Population"</a>. <i>Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Britannica&rft.atitle=Port+Harcourt+%7C+Location%2C+Facts%2C+%26+Population&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FPort-Harcourt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-world-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-world_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/cities/nigeria">"Population of Cities in Nigeria (2021)"</a>. <i>worldpopulationreview.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=worldpopulationreview.com&rft.atitle=Population+of+Cities+in+Nigeria+%282021%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldpopulationreview.com%2Fcountries%2Fcities%2Fnigeria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/1121444/largest-cities-in-nigeria/">"Nigeria: cities with the largest population 2021"</a>. <i>Statista</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statista&rft.atitle=Nigeria%3A+cities+with+the+largest+population+2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statista.com%2Fstatistics%2F1121444%2Flargest-cities-in-nigeria%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/port-harcourt-population">"Port Harcourt Population 2023"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Port+Harcourt+Population+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldpopulationreview.com%2Fworld-cities%2Fport-harcourt-population&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macrotrends.net/cities/22018/port-harcourt/population">"Port Harcourt, Nigeria Metro Area Population 1950–2021"</a>. <i>macrotrends.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=macrotrends.net&rft.atitle=Port+Harcourt%2C+Nigeria+Metro+Area+Population+1950%E2%80%932021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.macrotrends.net%2Fcities%2F22018%2Fport-harcourt%2Fpopulation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-easternline-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-easternline_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-easternline_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNigeria,_Chief_Secretary's_Office1933" class="citation book cs1">Nigeria, Chief Secretary's Office (1933). <i>The Nigeria handbook</i> (10 ed.). Eastern Line: Government Printer, Lagos. p. 83.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nigeria+handbook&rft.place=Eastern+Line&rft.pages=83&rft.edition=10&rft.pub=Government+Printer%2C+Lagos&rft.date=1933&rft.au=Nigeria%2C+Chief+Secretary%27s+Office&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUdo1970" class="citation book cs1">Udo, Reuben K. (1970). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/geographicalregi0000udor"><i>Geographical Regions of Nigeria</i></a></span>. University of California Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/geographicalregi0000udor/page/85">85</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geographical+Regions+of+Nigeria&rft.pages=85&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1970&rft.aulast=Udo&rft.aufirst=Reuben+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgeographicalregi0000udor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dentons.com/en/global-presence/africa/nigeria/port-harcourt">"Port Harcourt"</a>. <i>dentons.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dentons.com&rft.atitle=Port+Harcourt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dentons.com%2Fen%2Fglobal-presence%2Fafrica%2Fnigeria%2Fport-harcourt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOgbuigwe2018" class="citation journal cs1">Ogbuigwe, Anthony (1 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs13203-018-0211-z">"Refining in Nigeria: history, challenges and prospects"</a>. <i>Applied Petrochemical Research</i>. <b>8</b> (4): 181–192. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs13203-018-0211-z">10.1007/s13203-018-0211-z</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2190-5533">2190-5533</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:170015640">170015640</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Petrochemical+Research&rft.atitle=Refining+in+Nigeria%3A+history%2C+challenges+and+prospects&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=181-192&rft.date=2018-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A170015640%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=2190-5533&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs13203-018-0211-z&rft.aulast=Ogbuigwe&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%252Fs13203-018-0211-z&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEkeinde2010" class="citation news cs1">Ekeinde, Austin (28 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120614175805/http://af.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idAFTRE69R2SF20101028?pageNumber=2&virtualBrandChannel=0">"Slum demolition plan ups tension in Nigeria oil hub"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> Africa. p. 2. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://af.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idAFTRE69R2SF20101028?pageNumber=2&virtualBrandChannel=0">the original</a> on 14 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Slum+demolition+plan+ups+tension+in+Nigeria+oil+hub&rft.pages=2&rft.date=2010-10-28&rft.aulast=Ekeinde&rft.aufirst=Austin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faf.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FworldNews%2FidAFTRE69R2SF20101028%3FpageNumber%3D2%26virtualBrandChannel%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Williams2-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Williams2_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2008" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Lizzie (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fwuQ71ZbaOcC&pg=PA203"><i>Nigeria: The Bradt Travel Guide</i></a>. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 203. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781841622392" title="Special:BookSources/9781841622392"><bdi>9781841622392</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nigeria%3A+The+Bradt+Travel+Guide&rft.pages=203&rft.pub=Bradt+Travel+Guides&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781841622392&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Lizzie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfwuQ71ZbaOcC%26pg%3DPA203&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdozie2020" class="citation news cs1">Edozie, Victor (27 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dailytrust.com/port-harcourt-how-nigerias-garden-city-got-its-name/">"Port Harcourt: How Nigeria's Garden City Got Its Name"</a>. <i>Daily Trust</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Trust&rft.atitle=Port+Harcourt%3A+How+Nigeria%27s+Garden+City+Got+Its+Name&rft.date=2020-06-27&rft.aulast=Edozie&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdailytrust.com%2Fport-harcourt-how-nigerias-garden-city-got-its-name%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RoyalAfrican-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RoyalAfrican_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RoyalAfrican_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOkafor1973" class="citation journal cs1">Okafor, S.O. (January 1973). "The Port Harcourt Issue: A Note on Dr Tamuno's Article". <i>African Affairs</i>. Royal African Society. <b>72</b> (286). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>: 74. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foxfordjournals.afraf.a096323">10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a096323</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=African+Affairs&rft.atitle=The+Port+Harcourt+Issue%3A+A+Note+on+Dr+Tamuno%27s+Article&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=286&rft.pages=74&rft.date=1973-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Foxfordjournals.afraf.a096323&rft.aulast=Okafor&rft.aufirst=S.O.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Toyin_Falola" title="Toyin Falola">Falola, Toyin</a>, Ann Genova, Matthew M. Heaton (2018), <i>Historical Dictionary of Nigeria</i>, Rowman & Littlefield, USA, p. 341.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>African Affairs</i>, Volume 71 (1972), p. 274.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2008" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Lizzie (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fwuQ71ZbaOcC&pg=PA196"><i>Nigeria: The Bradt Travel Guide</i></a>. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 196. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781841622392" title="Special:BookSources/9781841622392"><bdi>9781841622392</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nigeria%3A+The+Bradt+Travel+Guide&rft.pages=196&rft.pub=Bradt+Travel+Guides&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781841622392&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Lizzie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfwuQ71ZbaOcC%26pg%3DPA196&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Njoku-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Njoku_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://otutu.com.ng/original-history-of-the-creation-of-the-rivers-state/">"Original history of Port Harcourt and Rivers State creation"</a>. Otutu – Nigeria. October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Original+history+of+Port+Harcourt+and+Rivers+State+creation&rft.date=2008-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fotutu.com.ng%2Foriginal-history-of-the-creation-of-the-rivers-state%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolpe1974" class="citation book cs1">Wolpe, Howard (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hoHv7__4TXYC&pg=PA268"><i>Urban politics in Nigeria: a study of Port Harcourt</i></a>. University of California Press. p. 268. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-02451-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-02451-6"><bdi>0-520-02451-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Urban+politics+in+Nigeria%3A+a+study+of+Port+Harcourt&rft.pages=268&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=0-520-02451-6&rft.aulast=Wolpe&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhoHv7__4TXYC%26pg%3DPA268&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2b9iucQcDRcC&pg=PA278"><i>The pre-colonial period</i></a>. Routledge. 1977. p. 278. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7146-2919-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-7146-2919-7"><bdi>0-7146-2919-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+pre-colonial+period&rft.pages=278&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=0-7146-2919-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2b9iucQcDRcC%26pg%3DPA278&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIzeogu1989" class="citation book cs1">Izeogu, C. V. (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=btR1TIsEEpgC&pg=PA61"><i>Environmental Problems in Third World Cities - 7000IIED</i></a>. International Institute for Environment & Development. p. 61. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84369-072-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-84369-072-1"><bdi>1-84369-072-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Environmental+Problems+in+Third+World+Cities+-+7000IIED&rft.pages=61&rft.pub=International+Institute+for+Environment+%26+Development&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=1-84369-072-1&rft.aulast=Izeogu&rft.aufirst=C.+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbtR1TIsEEpgC%26pg%3DPA61&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArchibong2004" class="citation news cs1">Archibong, Maurice (11 March 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090224065222/http://sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/travels/2004/mar/11/travels-mar11-01.htm">"Port Harcourt: Garden City with few flowers"</a>. <i>The Daily Sun</i>. The Sun Publishing Limited. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/travels/2004/mar/11/travels-mar11-01.htm">the original</a> on 24 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Sun&rft.atitle=Port+Harcourt%3A+Garden+City+with+few+flowers&rft.date=2004-03-11&rft.aulast=Archibong&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunnewsonline.com%2Fwebpages%2Ffeatures%2Ftravels%2F2004%2Fmar%2F11%2Ftravels-mar11-01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmaechi" class="citation web cs1">Amaechi, Chibuike Rotimi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120730200053/http://www.chathamhouse.org.uk/publications/papers/download/-/id/714/file/13602_260209nigerdelta.pd">"State Government Solutions to the Niger Delta Troubles: Key Challenges, Needs and Strategies"</a>. <i>Chatham House Newsletter</i>. <a href="/wiki/Chatham_House" title="Chatham House">Chatham House</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chathamhouse.org.uk/publications/papers/download/-/id/714/file/13602_260209nigerdelta.pd">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 30 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chatham+House+Newsletter&rft.atitle=State+Government+Solutions+to+the+Niger+Delta+Troubles%3A+Key+Challenges%2C+Needs+and+Strategies&rft.aulast=Amaechi&rft.aufirst=Chibuike+Rotimi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chathamhouse.org.uk%2Fpublications%2Fpapers%2Fdownload%2F-%2Fid%2F714%2Ffile%2F13602_260209nigerdelta.pd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-izeogu-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-izeogu_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIzeogu1989" class="citation book cs1">Izeogu, C.V. (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=btR1TIsEEpgC&pg=PA60"><i>Environmental Problems in Third World Cities</i></a>. International Institute for Environment & Development. p. 60. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84369-072-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-84369-072-1"><bdi>1-84369-072-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Environmental+Problems+in+Third+World+Cities&rft.pages=60&rft.pub=International+Institute+for+Environment+%26+Development&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=1-84369-072-1&rft.aulast=Izeogu&rft.aufirst=C.V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbtR1TIsEEpgC%26pg%3DPA60&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ogbonna, D. N. / Amangabara, G. T. / Ekere, T. O.: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emeraldinsight.com/Insight/ViewContentServlet?Filename=Published/EmeraldFullTextArticle/Articles/0830180107.html">"Urban solid waste generation in Port Harcourt metropolis and its implications for waste management</a>", <i>Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal</i>, Volume: 18 Issue: 1; 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheTide-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TheTide_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2012/05/27/the-greater-port-harcourt-project-...myth-or-reality/">"The Greater Port Harcourt Project ...Myth or Reality?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tide_(Nigeria)" title="The Tide (Nigeria)">The Tide</a></i>. 27 May 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170218125951/http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2012/05/27/the-greater-port-harcourt-project-%E2%80%A6myth-or-reality/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Tide&rft.atitle=The+Greater+Port+Harcourt+Project+...Myth+or+Reality%3F&rft.date=2012-05-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetidenewsonline.com%2F2012%2F05%2F27%2Fthe-greater-port-harcourt-project-...myth-or-reality%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WMONormals-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WMONormals_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-1-WMO-Normals-9120/Nigeria/CSV/PortHarcourt_65250.csv">"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Port Harcourt"</a>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Meteorological+Organization+Climate+Normals+for+1991-2020+%E2%80%94+Port+Harcourt&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nodc.noaa.gov%2Farchive%2Farc0216%2F0253808%2F2.2%2Fdata%2F0-data%2FRegion-1-WMO-Normals-9120%2FNigeria%2FCSV%2FPortHarcourt_65250.csv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOAA-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/NI/65250.TXT">"Port Harcourt Climate Normals 1961–1990"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Port+Harcourt+Climate+Normals+1961%E2%80%931990&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=ftp%3A%2F%2Fftp.atdd.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2FGCOS%2FWMO-Normals%2FTABLES%2FREG__I%2FNI%2F65250.TXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_41-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_41-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYakubu2018" class="citation journal cs1">Yakubu, Okhumode H. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fenvironments5010002">"Particle (Soot) Pollution in Port Harcourt Rivers State, Nigeria—Double Air Pollution Burden? Understanding and Tackling Potential Environmental Public Health Impacts"</a>. <i>Environments</i>. <b>5</b> (1): 2. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fenvironments5010002">10.3390/environments5010002</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environments&rft.atitle=Particle+%28Soot%29+Pollution+in+Port+Harcourt+Rivers+State%2C+Nigeria%E2%80%94Double+Air+Pollution+Burden%3F+Understanding+and+Tackling+Potential+Environmental+Public+Health+Impacts&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=2&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Fenvironments5010002&rft.aulast=Yakubu&rft.aufirst=Okhumode+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3390%252Fenvironments5010002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CC_BY_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/50px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/75px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/100px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="31" /></a></span> Text was copied from this source, which is available under a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiles2018" class="citation news cs1">Giles, Chris (26 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2018/04/26/africa/nigeria-portharcourt-soot/index.html">"Why is this Nigerian city covered in a strange black soot?"</a>. <i>CNN</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Why+is+this+Nigerian+city+covered+in+a+strange+black+soot%3F&rft.date=2018-04-26&rft.aulast=Giles&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2018%2F04%2F26%2Fafrica%2Fnigeria-portharcourt-soot%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCunningham2018" class="citation magazine cs1">Cunningham, Anna (22 October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://undark.org/2018/10/22/air-pollution-lagos/">"Amid Staggering Pollution, Nigerians Struggle to Catch Their Breath"</a>. <i>Undark Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Undark+Magazine&rft.atitle=Amid+Staggering+Pollution%2C+Nigerians+Struggle+to+Catch+Their+Breath&rft.date=2018-10-22&rft.aulast=Cunningham&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fundark.org%2F2018%2F10%2F22%2Fair-pollution-lagos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUS_EPA2014" class="citation web cs1">US EPA, OAR (15 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.epa.gov/pmcourse/patient-exposure-and-air-quality-index">"Patient Exposure and the Air Quality Index"</a>. <i>epa.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=epa.gov&rft.atitle=Patient+Exposure+and+the+Air+Quality+Index&rft.date=2014-09-15&rft.aulast=US+EPA&rft.aufirst=OAR&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.epa.gov%2Fpmcourse%2Fpatient-exposure-and-air-quality-index&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbiri2017" class="citation web cs1">Ebiri, Kelvin (19 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/air-pollution-rivers-resident-decry-invasion-by-black-soot/">"Air pollution: Rivers resident decry invasion by black soot"</a>. <i>The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian+Nigeria+News+%E2%80%93+Nigeria+and+World+News&rft.atitle=Air+pollution%3A+Rivers+resident+decry+invasion+by+black+soot&rft.date=2017-02-19&rft.aulast=Ebiri&rft.aufirst=Kelvin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fguardian.ng%2Fsunday-magazine%2Fair-pollution-rivers-resident-decry-invasion-by-black-soot%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGodwin2017" class="citation web cs1">Godwin, Ann (18 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://guardian.ng/features/health/residents-leave-port-harcourt-over-sooth-emission/">"Residents leave Port Harcourt over sooth emission"</a>. <i>The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian+Nigeria+News+%E2%80%93+Nigeria+and+World+News&rft.atitle=Residents+leave+Port+Harcourt+over+sooth+emission&rft.date=2017-02-18&rft.aulast=Godwin&rft.aufirst=Ann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fguardian.ng%2Ffeatures%2Fhealth%2Fresidents-leave-port-harcourt-over-sooth-emission%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130808070934/http://neiti.org.ng/sites/default/files/documents/uploads/appcrefineriestechinfobinder.pdf">"Appendix C: Refineries Technical Information Binder"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Nigerian Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neiti.org.ng/sites/default/files/documents/uploads/appcrefineriestechinfobinder.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 8 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Appendix+C%3A+Refineries+Technical+Information+Binder&rft.pub=Nigerian+Extractive+Industries+Transparency+Initiative&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neiti.org.ng%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fuploads%2Fappcrefineriestechinfobinder.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oil-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oil_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140716023153/http://www.world66.com/africa/nigeria/portharcourt/sights">"Sights in Port Harcourt"</a>. <i>World66.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.world66.com/africa/nigeria/portharcourt/sights">the original</a> on 16 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World66.com&rft.atitle=Sights+in+Port+Harcourt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.world66.com%2Fafrica%2Fnigeria%2Fportharcourt%2Fsights&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.refworld.org/docid/4e4a21682.html">"Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada"</a>. <i>Refworld</i>. UNHCR<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Refworld&rft.atitle=Canada%3A+Immigration+and+Refugee+Board+of+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.refworld.org%2Fdocid%2F4e4a21682.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p12-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-p12_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140719011314/http://dccwo.org/priests.php">"List Of Priests In Port Harcourt Diocese (Diocesan And Religious)"</a>. dccwo.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dccwo.org/priests.php">the original</a> on 19 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+Of+Priests+In+Port+Harcourt+Diocese+%28Diocesan+And+Religious%29&rft.pub=dccwo.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdccwo.org%2Fpriests.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-corpus1-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-corpus1_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOkpara2013" class="citation news cs1">Okpara, Shedie (29 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2013/07/29/bishop-ordains-10-catholic-priests/">"Bishop Ordains 10 Catholic Priests"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tide_(Nigeria)" title="The Tide (Nigeria)">The Tide</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140808053629/http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2013/07/29/bishop-ordains-10-catholic-priests/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Tide&rft.atitle=Bishop+Ordains+10+Catholic+Priests&rft.date=2013-07-29&rft.aulast=Okpara&rft.aufirst=Shedie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetidenewsonline.com%2F2013%2F07%2F29%2Fbishop-ordains-10-catholic-priests%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-intellect-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-intellect_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIhejirika,_Walter_C.2009" class="citation journal cs1">Ihejirika, Walter C. (2009). Winston Mano (ed.). "Muslim minorities and media access in a predominantly Christian city: The case of Port Harcourt, Nigeria". <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_African_Media_Studies" title="Journal of African Media Studies">Journal of African Media Studies</a></i>. <b>1</b> (3). Intellect: 469–491. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1386%2Fjams.1.3.469%2F1">10.1386/jams.1.3.469/1</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1751-7974">1751-7974</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+African+Media+Studies&rft.atitle=Muslim+minorities+and+media+access+in+a+predominantly+Christian+city%3A+The+case+of+Port+Harcourt%2C+Nigeria&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=469-491&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1386%2Fjams.1.3.469%2F1&rft.issn=1751-7974&rft.au=Ihejirika%2C+Walter+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-allafrica1-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-allafrica1_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://allafrica.com/stories/201309021149.html">"Nigeria: Port Harcourt Book Festival Retains Book Fair"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllAfrica.com" class="mw-redirect" title="AllAfrica.com">AllAfrica.com</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/AllAfrica_Global_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="AllAfrica Global Media">AllAfrica Global Media</a>. 1 September 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140303235632/http://allafrica.com/stories/201309021149.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AllAfrica.com&rft.atitle=Nigeria%3A+Port+Harcourt+Book+Festival+Retains+Book+Fair&rft.date=2013-09-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fallafrica.com%2Fstories%2F201309021149.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vanguardngr-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vanguardngr_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vanguardngr_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSam-Duru2013" class="citation news cs1">Sam-Duru, Prisca (24 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/10/port-harcourt-alight-book-festival-begins/">"Port Harcourt alight as book festival begins"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_(Nigeria)" title="Vanguard (Nigeria)">Vanguardngr.com</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Vanguard_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanguard Media">Vanguard Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140301101441/http://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/10/port-harcourt-alight-book-festival-begins/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vanguardngr.com&rft.atitle=Port+Harcourt+alight+as+book+festival+begins&rft.date=2013-10-24&rft.aulast=Sam-Duru&rft.aufirst=Prisca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanguardngr.com%2F2013%2F10%2Fport-harcourt-alight-book-festival-begins%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/new/en/media-services/single-view/news/port_harcourt_named_world_book_capital_2014/">"Port Harcourt named "World Book Capital 2014"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">Unesco.org</a>. 19 July 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140419094131/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/media-services/single-view/news/port_harcourt_named_world_book_capital_2014/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Port+Harcourt+named+%22World+Book+Capital+2014%22&rft.pub=Unesco.org&rft.date=2012-07-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Fnew%2Fen%2Fmedia-services%2Fsingle-view%2Fnews%2Fport_harcourt_named_world_book_capital_2014%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140303232723/http://www.gambellastarnews.com/index.php/archives/1005-nigeria-unesco-names-port-harcourt-as-world-book-capital-2014.html">"Nigeria: UNESCO Names Port Harcourt as World Book Capital 2014"</a>. Gambellastarnews.com. 2 September 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gambellastarnews.com/index.php/archives/1005-nigeria-unesco-names-port-harcourt-as-world-book-capital-2014.html">the original</a> on 3 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nigeria%3A+UNESCO+Names+Port+Harcourt+as+World+Book+Capital+2014&rft.pub=Gambellastarnews.com&rft.date=2012-09-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gambellastarnews.com%2Findex.php%2Farchives%2F1005-nigeria-unesco-names-port-harcourt-as-world-book-capital-2014.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2014" class="citation journal cs1">Jones, Rebecca (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/african-research-and-documentation/article/abs/nigeria-is-my-playground-pelu-awofesos-nigerian-travel-writing/44402676BED6C93485B438D17FEFA800">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Nigeria is my Playground': Pẹlu Awofẹsọ's Nigerian travel writing"</a>. <i>African Research and Documentation</i>. <b>125</b>: 65–85. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0305862X00020665">10.1017/S0305862X00020665</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0305-862X">0305-862X</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:157770690">157770690</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=African+Research+and+Documentation&rft.atitle=%27Nigeria+is+my+Playground%27%3A+P%E1%BA%B9lu+Awof%E1%BA%B9s%E1%BB%8D%27s+Nigerian+travel+writing&rft.volume=125&rft.pages=65-85&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A157770690%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0305-862X&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0305862X00020665&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fjournals%2Fafrican-research-and-documentation%2Farticle%2Fabs%2Fnigeria-is-my-playground-pelu-awofesos-nigerian-travel-writing%2F44402676BED6C93485B438D17FEFA800&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBirrell2012" class="citation news cs1">Birrell, Ian (29 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/jan/29/looking-transwonderland-saro-wiwa-review">"Looking for Transwonderland: Travels in Nigeria by Noo Saro-Wiwa – review"</a>. <i>The Observer</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0029-7712">0029-7712</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.atitle=Looking+for+Transwonderland%3A+Travels+in+Nigeria+by+Noo+Saro-Wiwa+%E2%80%93+review&rft.date=2012-01-29&rft.issn=0029-7712&rft.aulast=Birrell&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2012%2Fjan%2F29%2Flooking-transwonderland-saro-wiwa-review&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.africanheritagemagazine.de/?p=1226">"Duncan Mighty: The official 1st Son of Port Harcourt is in Hamburg"</a>. African Heritage. 18 October 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150109011900/http://www.africanheritagemagazine.de/?p=1226">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Duncan+Mighty%3A+The+official+1st+Son+of+Port+Harcourt+is+in+Hamburg&rft.pub=African+Heritage&rft.date=2012-10-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.africanheritagemagazine.de%2F%3Fp%3D1226&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://showbiz.peacefmonline.com/pages/music/201112/86051.php">"Duncan Mighty Ready To Rock Accra at The "Yes Boss" Concert"</a>. Peacefmonline.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Duncan+Mighty+Ready+To+Rock+Accra+at+The+%22Yes+Boss%22+Concert&rft.pub=Peacefmonline.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fshowbiz.peacefmonline.com%2Fpages%2Fmusic%2F201112%2F86051.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-allafrica-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-allafrica_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://allafrica.com/stories/201402100348.html">"Nigeria: Muma Gee – Controversial, Weird but Focused"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllAfrica.com" class="mw-redirect" title="AllAfrica.com">AllAfrica.com</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/AllAfrica_Global_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="AllAfrica Global Media">AllAfrica Global Media</a>. 9 February 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140312030449/http://allafrica.com/stories/201402100348.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AllAfrica.com&rft.atitle=Nigeria%3A+Muma+Gee+%E2%80%93+Controversial%2C+Weird+but+Focused&rft.date=2014-02-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fallafrica.com%2Fstories%2F201402100348.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.codewit.com/nigeria-news/6915-slim-burna-teases-tracklist-for-i-m-on-fire-mixtape">"Slim Burna Teases Tracklist For 'I'm On Fire' Mixtape"</a>. Codewit World News. 18 October 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150428040705/http://www.codewit.com/nigeria-news/6915-slim-burna-teases-tracklist-for-i-m-on-fire-mixtape">Archived</a> from the original on 28 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Slim+Burna+Teases+Tracklist+For+%27I%27m+On+Fire%27+Mixtape&rft.pub=Codewit+World+News&rft.date=2012-10-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.codewit.com%2Fnigeria-news%2F6915-slim-burna-teases-tracklist-for-i-m-on-fire-mixtape&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.songlyrics.com/slim-burna/port-harcourt-boy-feat-knowledge-lyrics/">"Slim Burna – Port Harcourt Boy (feat. Knowledge) Lyrics"</a>. songlyrics.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Slim+Burna+%E2%80%93+Port+Harcourt+Boy+%28feat.+Knowledge%29+Lyrics&rft.pub=songlyrics.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.songlyrics.com%2Fslim-burna%2Fport-harcourt-boy-feat-knowledge-lyrics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140309193514/http://ww3.tvo.org/program/120276/blood-and-oil">"Blood and Oil"</a>. TVO. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ww3.tvo.org/program/120276/blood-and-oil">the original</a> on 9 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Blood+and+Oil&rft.pub=TVO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fww3.tvo.org%2Fprogram%2F120276%2Fblood-and-oil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphy2010" class="citation news cs1">Murphy, Siobhan (17 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://metro.co.uk/2010/03/17/paterson-joseph-why-oil-makes-his-blood-boil-175079/">"Paterson Joseph: Why oil makes his blood boil"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Metro_(British_newspaper)" title="Metro (British newspaper)">metro.co.uk</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140303233240/http://metro.co.uk/2010/03/17/paterson-joseph-why-oil-makes-his-blood-boil-175079/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=metro.co.uk&rft.atitle=Paterson+Joseph%3A+Why+oil+makes+his+blood+boil&rft.date=2010-03-17&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Siobhan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmetro.co.uk%2F2010%2F03%2F17%2Fpaterson-joseph-why-oil-makes-his-blood-boil-175079%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2014/02/14/nollywood-stars-storm-ph-for-new-movie-as-liz-benson-bounces-back-to-acting/">"Nollywood Stars Storm PH For New Movie ...As Liz Benson Bounces Back To Acting"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tide_(Nigeria)" title="The Tide (Nigeria)">The Tide</a></i>. 14 February 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402101333/http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2014/02/14/nollywood-stars-storm-ph-for-new-movie-as-liz-benson-bounces-back-to-acting/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Tide&rft.atitle=Nollywood+Stars+Storm+PH+For+New+Movie+...As+Liz+Benson+Bounces+Back+To+Acting&rft.date=2014-02-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetidenewsonline.com%2F2014%2F02%2F14%2Fnollywood-stars-storm-ph-for-new-movie-as-liz-benson-bounces-back-to-acting%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news1ghana.com/?p=18533">"Empress Njamah To Open Multi-Million Naira Fashion House"</a>. News One Newspaper. 30 September 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140304005127/http://www.news1ghana.com/?p=18533">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Empress+Njamah+To+Open+Multi-Million+Naira+Fashion+House&rft.pub=News+One+Newspaper&rft.date=2011-09-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news1ghana.com%2F%3Fp%3D18533&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErhariefe2013" class="citation news cs1">Erhariefe, Tony Ogaga (28 April 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140419015616/http://sunnewsonline.com/new/?p=24700">"Mary Uranta: Sexual harassment drove me out of Nollywood"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_(Nigeria)" title="The Sun (Nigeria)">The Sun News</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sunnewsonline.com/new/?p=24700">the original</a> on 19 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sun+News&rft.atitle=Mary+Uranta%3A+Sexual+harassment+drove+me+out+of+Nollywood&rft.date=2013-04-28&rft.aulast=Erhariefe&rft.aufirst=Tony+Ogaga&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsunnewsonline.com%2Fnew%2F%3Fp%3D24700&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Africa_6-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Africa_6_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thenationonlineng.net/uk-body-ranks-uniport-first-in-nigeria/">"UK body ranks UniPort first in Nigeria"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nation_(Nigeria)" title="The Nation (Nigeria)">The Nation</a></i>. 15 July 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160816085104/http://thenationonlineng.net/uk-body-ranks-uniport-first-in-nigeria/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=UK+body+ranks+UniPort+first+in+Nigeria&rft.date=2015-07-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthenationonlineng.net%2Fuk-body-ranks-uniport-first-in-nigeria%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eastpoly-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eastpoly_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSampson2016" class="citation news cs1">Sampson, Akanimo (5 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsrescue.com/first-private-polytechnic-springs-up-in-rivers-by-akanimo-sampson/#axzz4CiogoxLa">"First Private Polytechnic Springs Up In Rivers, By Akanimo Sampson"</a>. <i>News Rescue</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160416101304/http://newsrescue.com/first-private-polytechnic-springs-up-in-rivers-by-akanimo-sampson/#axzz4CiogoxLa">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News+Rescue&rft.atitle=First+Private+Polytechnic+Springs+Up+In+Rivers%2C+By+Akanimo+Sampson&rft.date=2016-02-05&rft.aulast=Sampson&rft.aufirst=Akanimo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsrescue.com%2Ffirst-private-polytechnic-springs-up-in-rivers-by-akanimo-sampson%2F%23axzz4CiogoxLa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MIC-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MIC_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.riversstate.gov.ng/the-commissioner.html">"Ministry of Information & Communications"</a>. Riversstate.gov.ng. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140819082817/http://www.riversstate.gov.ng/the-commissioner.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ministry+of+Information+%26+Communications&rft.pub=Riversstate.gov.ng&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.riversstate.gov.ng%2Fthe-commissioner.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nationalnetwork1-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nationalnetwork1_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140819090945/http://www.nationalnetworkonline.com/vol10n13/ogoni.html">"Ogoni-Shell Crisis: Rivers Lawmaker Caught In Double Standard Game"</a>. <i>Nationalnetworkonline.com</i>. Port Harcourt: Network Printing and Publishing Company. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalnetworkonline.com/vol10n13/ogoni.html">the original</a> on 19 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nationalnetworkonline.com&rft.atitle=Ogoni-Shell+Crisis%3A+Rivers+Lawmaker+Caught+In+Double+Standard+Game&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalnetworkonline.com%2Fvol10n13%2Fogoni.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140605210542/http://theneighbourhoodonline.com/contact.html">"Contact Us"</a>. <i>theneighbourhoodonline.com</i>. Nativity Communications Company. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theneighbourhoodonline.com/contact.html">the original</a> on 5 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=theneighbourhoodonline.com&rft.atitle=Contact+Us&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theneighbourhoodonline.com%2Fcontact.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TNW-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TNW_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenewswriterng.com/?page_id=2">"About The Newswriter"</a>. <i>Thenewswriterng.com</i>. Writers House Printing and Publishing Company. 22 September 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140803083055/http://www.thenewswriterng.com/?page_id=2">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Thenewswriterng.com&rft.atitle=About+The+Newswriter&rft.date=2011-09-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenewswriterng.com%2F%3Fpage_id%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-radio_rivers-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-radio_rivers_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2014/05/07/radio-rivers-at-33/">"Radio Rivers At 33"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tide_(Nigeria)" title="The Tide (Nigeria)">The Tide</a></i>. Port Harcourt: Rivers State Newspaper Corporation. 7 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714214400/http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2014/05/07/radio-rivers-at-33/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Tide&rft.atitle=Radio+Rivers+At+33&rft.date=2014-05-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetidenewsonline.com%2F2014%2F05%2F07%2Fradio-rivers-at-33%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RR_99.1-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RR_99.1_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUwalaka" class="citation journal cs1">Uwalaka, Temple. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/5034279">"Audience Assessment of News Commentary on Radio Rivers 99.1FM: A Port Harcourt City Survey"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Academia.edu" title="Academia.edu">Academia.edu</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161208191556/http://www.academia.edu/5034279/Audience_Assessment_of_News_Commentary_on_Radio_Rivers_99.1FM_A_Port_Harcourt_City_Survey">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Academia.edu&rft.atitle=Audience+Assessment+of+News+Commentary+on+Radio+Rivers+99.1FM%3A+A+Port+Harcourt+City+Survey&rft.aulast=Uwalaka&rft.aufirst=Temple&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F5034279&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChannels_Television2021" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Channels Television (9 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3SB973SPfnA"><i>FULL VIDEO: Wike, Sports Minister Commission Real Madrid Football Academy In Rivers State</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2024</span> – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FULL+VIDEO%3A+Wike%2C+Sports+Minister+Commission+Real+Madrid+Football+Academy+In+Rivers+State&rft.date=2021-03-09&rft.au=Channels+Television&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D3SB973SPfnA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tide_news12-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tide_news12_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2014/02/26/medical-tourism-the-rivers-initiative-2/">"Medical Tourism: The Rivers Initiative"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tide_(Nigeria)" title="The Tide (Nigeria)">The Tide</a></i>. Port Harcourt: Rivers State Newspaper Corporation. 26 February 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140813101115/http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2014/02/26/medical-tourism-the-rivers-initiative-2/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Tide&rft.atitle=Medical+Tourism%3A+The+Rivers+Initiative&rft.date=2014-02-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetidenewsonline.com%2F2014%2F02%2F26%2Fmedical-tourism-the-rivers-initiative-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-upthng-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-upthng_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150504041327/http://upthng.org/history.htm">"Our Beginning"</a>. Upthng.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://upthng.org/history.htm">the original</a> on 4 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+Beginning&rft.pub=Upthng.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fupthng.org%2Fhistory.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BMSH2-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BMSH2_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140815235501/http://bmsh.org.ng/about_us.php">"Our History"</a>. Port Harcourt: Braithwaite Memorial Specialist Hospital. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bmsh.org.ng/about_us.php">the original</a> on 15 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+History&rft.place=Port+Harcourt&rft.pub=Braithwaite+Memorial+Specialist+Hospital&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmsh.org.ng%2Fabout_us.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tide_news13-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tide_news13_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2013/02/04/%E2%80%98ph-new-hub-for-medical-tourism%E2%80%99/">"PH, New Hub For Medical Tourism"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tide_(Nigeria)" title="The Tide (Nigeria)">The Tide</a></i>. Port Harcourt: Rivers State Newspaper Corporation. 4 February 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714222454/http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2013/02/04/%E2%80%98ph-new-hub-for-medical-tourism%E2%80%99/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Tide&rft.atitle=PH%2C+New+Hub+For+Medical+Tourism&rft.date=2013-02-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetidenewsonline.com%2F2013%2F02%2F04%2F%25E2%2580%2598ph-new-hub-for-medical-tourism%25E2%2580%2599%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-merdian1-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-merdian1_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140727034348/http://www.meridianhospitals.com/AboutUs.aspx">"About us"</a>. meridianhospitals.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meridianhospitals.com/AboutUs.aspx">the original</a> on 27 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+us&rft.pub=meridianhospitals.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meridianhospitals.com%2FAboutUs.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PHWATERCORP-Policy-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PHWATERCORP-Policy_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portharcourtwater.com/?attachment_id=136">"Rivers State Water Policy"</a>. portharcourtwater.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170413081041/http://www.portharcourtwater.com/?attachment_id=136">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rivers+State+Water+Policy&rft.pub=portharcourtwater.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.portharcourtwater.com%2F%3Fattachment_id%3D136&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PHWATERCORP-Law-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PHWATERCORP-Law_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portharcourtwater.com/?attachment_id=137">"Rivers State Water Law"</a>. portharcourtwater.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170413081044/http://www.portharcourtwater.com/?attachment_id=137">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rivers+State+Water+Law&rft.pub=portharcourtwater.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.portharcourtwater.com%2F%3Fattachment_id%3D137&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gphcity.com">"Index of /"</a>. <i>gphcity.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180331045303/http://gphcity.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gphcity.com&rft.atitle=Index+of+%2F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gphcity.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOnoyume2009" class="citation news cs1">Onoyume, Jimitota (8 April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://allafrica.com/stories/200904080024.html">"Nigeria: Why Rivers is Embarking on Port Harcourt City Project – Nwuke"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllAfrica.com" class="mw-redirect" title="AllAfrica.com">AllAfrica.com</a></i>. AllAfrica Global Media. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121017193949/http://allafrica.com/stories/200904080024.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AllAfrica.com&rft.atitle=Nigeria%3A+Why+Rivers+is+Embarking+on+Port+Harcourt+City+Project+%E2%80%93+Nwuke&rft.date=2009-04-08&rft.aulast=Onoyume&rft.aufirst=Jimitota&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fallafrica.com%2Fstories%2F200904080024.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2012/05/27/the-greater-port-harcourt-project-%E2%80%A6myth-or-reality/">"The Greater Port Harcourt Project ...Myth or Reality"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Thetidenewsonline.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Thetidenewsonline.com">thetidenewsonline.com</a></i>. The Tide<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=thetidenewsonline.com&rft.atitle=The+Greater+Port+Harcourt+Project+...Myth+or+Reality&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetidenewsonline.com%2F2012%2F05%2F27%2Fthe-greater-port-harcourt-project-%25E2%2580%25A6myth-or-reality%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sister-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sister_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160216191625/http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/Port%20Harcourt,%20Nigeria">"Port Harcourt, Nigeria"</a>. <i>Sister-cities.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/Sister_Cities_International" title="Sister Cities International">Sister Cities International</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/Port%20Harcourt,%20Nigeria">the original</a> on 16 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sister-cities.org&rft.atitle=Port+Harcourt%2C+Nigeria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sister-cities.org%2Finteractive-map%2FPort%2520Harcourt%2C%2520Nigeria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+Harcourt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Port Harcourt</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Port_Harcourt" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Port Harcourt">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Port_Harcourt" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Port Harcourt">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Port_Harcourt" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Port Harcourt">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Port_Harcourt" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Port Harcourt">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Port_Harcourt" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Port Harcourt">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Port_Harcourt" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Port Harcourt">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Port_Harcourt" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Port Harcourt">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Port_Harcourt" class="extiw" title="voy:Port Harcourt">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portharcourtwater.com">Port Harcourt Water Corporation</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gphcity.com">Greater Port Harcourt City Development Authority</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oyibosonline.com">The Expat's Guide to Port Harcourt</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061203025626/http://www.riversstatenigeria.net/index/120-Govt_Project_Pictures.php">Official Site of the River State Government</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf">demographia.com</a> (PDF)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Port_Harcourt" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Port_Harcourt" title="Template:Port Harcourt"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Port_Harcourt" title="Template talk:Port Harcourt"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Port_Harcourt" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Port Harcourt"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Port_Harcourt" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Port Harcourt</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Education_in_Port_Harcourt" title="Category:Education in Port Harcourt">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hallel_College" title="Hallel College">Hallel College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookstone_School_Secondary" title="Brookstone School Secondary">Brookstone School Secondary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Dale_Memorial_International_School" title="Charles Dale Memorial International School">Charles Dale Memorial International School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archdeacon_Crowther_Memorial_Girls%27_School" title="Archdeacon Crowther Memorial Girls' School">Archdeacon Crowther Memorial Girls' School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jephthah_Comprehensive_Secondary_School" title="Jephthah Comprehensive Secondary School">Jephthah Comprehensive Secondary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marygold_International_School" title="Marygold International School">Marygold International School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger_Delta_Science_School" title="Niger Delta Science School">Niger Delta Science School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_International_School_(Port_Harcourt)" title="Norwegian International School (Port Harcourt)">Norwegian International School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Harcourt_Polytechnic" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Harcourt Polytechnic">Port Harcourt Polytechnic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tantua_International_Group_of_Schools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tantua International Group of Schools (page does not exist)">Tantua International Group of Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Port_Harcourt" title="University of Port Harcourt">University of Port Harcourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivers_State_University_of_Science_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Rivers State University of Science and Technology">University of Science and Technology</a></li></ul> <p><i>See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Port_Harcourt" title="List of schools in Port Harcourt">List of schools in Port Harcourt</a></i> </p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Port_Harcourt" title="Category:Geography of Port Harcourt">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aggrey_Road" title="Aggrey Road">Aggrey Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonny_Island" title="Bonny Island">Bonny Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleme,_Nigeria" title="Eleme, Nigeria">Eleme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obio-Akpor" title="Obio-Akpor">Obio Akpor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyigbo" title="Oyigbo">Oyigbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumuokoro" title="Rumuokoro">Rumuokoro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Healthcare_in_Port_Harcourt" title="Category:Healthcare in Port Harcourt">Healthcare</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Braithwaite_Memorial_Specialist_Hospital" title="Braithwaite Memorial Specialist Hospital">Braithwaite Memorial Specialist Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivers_State_Dental_and_Maxillofacial_Hospital" title="Rivers State Dental and Maxillofacial Hospital">Dental and Maxillofacial Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelsey_Harrison_Hospital" title="Kelsey Harrison Hospital">Kelsey Harrison Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meridian_Hospital" title="Meridian Hospital">Meridian Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Hospital,_Port_Harcourt" title="Military Hospital, Port Harcourt">Military Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rehoboth_Specialist_Hospital" title="Rehoboth Specialist Hospital">Rehoboth Specialist Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Port_Harcourt_Teaching_Hospital" title="University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital">University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital</a></li></ul> <p><i>See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Port_Harcourt" title="List of hospitals in Port Harcourt">List of hospitals in Port Harcourt</a></i> </p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Port_Harcourt" title="Category:History of Port Harcourt">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Vernon_Harcourt,_1st_Viscount_Harcourt" class="mw-redirect" title="Lewis Vernon Harcourt, 1st Viscount Harcourt">Lewis Vernon Harcourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Port_Harcourt" title="Invasion of Port Harcourt">Invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosoliso_Airlines_Flight_1145" title="Sosoliso Airlines Flight 1145">Sosoliso Airlines Flight 1145</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Harcourt_bus_electrocution" title="Port Harcourt bus electrocution">Bus electrocution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Port_Harcourt_stampede" title="2022 Port Harcourt stampede">2022 stampede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Port_Harcourt" title="Timeline of Port Harcourt">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_media_in_Port_Harcourt" title="Category:Mass media in Port Harcourt">Mass media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Newspapers_published_in_Port_Harcourt" title="Category:Newspapers published in Port Harcourt">Newspapers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/National_Network_(newspaper)" title="National Network (newspaper)">National Network</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tide_(Nigeria)" title="The Tide (Nigeria)">The Tide</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_Africa" title="List of television stations in Africa">Television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rivers_State_Television" title="Rivers State Television">Rivers State Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Port_Harcourt" title="List of radio stations in Port Harcourt">Radio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garden_City_Radio_89.9" title="Garden City Radio 89.9">89.9 FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/91.7_FM_(Port_Harcourt)" title="91.7 FM (Port Harcourt)">91.7 FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_93.7_FM_Port_Harcourt" title="Rhythm 93.7 FM Port Harcourt">93.7 FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wazobia_FM_94.1" class="mw-redirect" title="Wazobia FM 94.1">94.1 FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Rivers_99.1" title="Radio Rivers 99.1">99.1 FM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Neighbourhoods_in_Port_Harcourt" title="Category:Neighbourhoods in Port Harcourt">Neighbourhoods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borokiri,_Port_Harcourt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borokiri, Port Harcourt (page does not exist)">Borokiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-line,_Port_Harcourt" title="D-line, Port Harcourt">D-line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diobu,_Port_Harcourt" title="Diobu, Port Harcourt">Diobu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elelenwo,_Port_Harcourt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elelenwo, Port Harcourt (page does not exist)">Elelenwo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_GRA,_Port_Harcourt" title="New GRA, Port Harcourt">New GRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_GRA,_Port_Harcourt" title="Old GRA, Port Harcourt">Old GRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_Residential_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Shell Residential Area">Shell RA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trans_Amadi,_Port_Harcourt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trans Amadi, Port Harcourt (page does not exist)">Trans Amadi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Port_Harcourt_International_Airport" title="Port Harcourt International Airport">Port Harcourt International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Harcourt_NAF_Base" title="Port Harcourt NAF Base">NAF Base</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Port_Harcourt" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Port Harcourt">Tourist attractions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Annual_events_in_Port_Harcourt" title="Category:Annual events in Port Harcourt">Annual events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carniriv" title="Carniriv">Carniriv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Harcourt_Book_Festival" title="Port Harcourt Book Festival">Port Harcourt Book Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Harcourt_International_Fashion_Week" title="Port Harcourt International Fashion Week">Port Harcourt Fashion Week</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Landmarks_in_Port_Harcourt" title="Category:Landmarks in Port Harcourt">Landmarks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi_Cathedral_(Port_Harcourt)" title="Corpus Christi Cathedral (Port Harcourt)">Corpus Christi Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Boro_Park" title="Isaac Boro Park">Isaac Boro Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Harcourt_Cemetery" title="Port Harcourt Cemetery">Port Harcourt Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Harcourt_Golf_Club" title="Port Harcourt Golf Club">Port Harcourt Golf Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Harcourt_Pleasure_Park" title="Port Harcourt Pleasure Park">Port Harcourt Pleasure Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Harcourt_Refining_Company" title="Port Harcourt Refining Company">Port Harcourt Refining Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Harcourt_Zoo" title="Port Harcourt Zoo">Port Harcourt Zoo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Entertainment_venues_in_Port_Harcourt" title="Category:Entertainment venues in Port Harcourt">Entertainment venues</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adokiye_Amiesimaka_Stadium" title="Adokiye Amiesimaka Stadium">Adokiye Amiesimaka Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Town_(restaurant)" title="Asia Town (restaurant)">Asia Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberation Stadium">Liberation Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obi_Wali_International_Conference_Centre" title="Obi Wali International Conference Centre">Obi Wali International Conference Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Harcourt_Tourist_Beach" title="Port Harcourt Tourist Beach">Port Harcourt Tourist Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharks_Stadium" title="Sharks Stadium">Sharks Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverbird_Cinema_(Port_Harcourt)" title="Silverbird Cinema (Port Harcourt)">Silverbird Cinema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Port_Harcourt" title="Category:Port Harcourt">Category</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Port_Harcourt" class="extiw" title="commons:Port Harcourt">Commons</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Template"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Template:Port_Harcourt" title="Template:Port Harcourt">Template</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rivers_State" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rivers_State" title="Template:Rivers State"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rivers_State" title="Template talk:Rivers State"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rivers_State" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rivers State"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rivers_State" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rivers_State" title="Rivers State">Rivers State</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Capital: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Port Harcourt</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Rivers_State" title="Agriculture in Rivers State">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Rivers_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliography of Rivers State">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Rivers_State" title="Crime in Rivers State">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_in_Rivers_State" title="Category:Culture in Rivers State">Culture</a> (<a href="/wiki/Music_of_Port_Harcourt" title="Music of Port Harcourt">Music</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_National_Assembly_delegation_from_Rivers" title="Nigerian National Assembly delegation from Rivers">Delegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Governor_of_Rivers_State" title="Deputy Governor of Rivers State">Deputy Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Economy_of_Rivers_State" title="Category:Economy of Rivers State">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Education_in_Rivers_State" title="Category:Education in Rivers State">Education</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Rivers_State" title="List of schools in Rivers State">Schools</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Rivers_State" title="Executive Council of Rivers State">Executive Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivers_State_Fire_Service" title="Rivers State Fire Service">Fire Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Rivers_State" title="Category:Geography of Rivers State">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Rivers_State" title="Government of Rivers State">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Rivers_State" title="Governor of Rivers State">Governor</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Rivers_State" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Rivers State">List</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Health_in_Rivers_State" title="Category:Health in Rivers State">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivers_State_High_Court_of_Justice" title="Rivers State High Court of Justice">High Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Rivers_State" title="Category:History of Rivers State">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Rivers_State" title="List of people from Rivers State">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivers_State_Police_Command" title="Rivers State Police Command">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Rivers_State" title="Politics of Rivers State">Politics</a> (<a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Rivers_State" title="Elections in Rivers State">Elections</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abua" title="Abua">Abua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asarama" title="Asarama">Asarama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bane,_Rivers_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Bane, Rivers State">Bane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chokocho" title="Chokocho">Chokocho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kono,_Rivers" title="Kono, Rivers">Kono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okobie" title="Okobie">Okobie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onikwu" title="Onikwu">Onikwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umuakuru-Igbo" title="Umuakuru-Igbo">Umuakuru-Igbo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Rivers_State" title="List of cities and towns in Rivers State">Cities and towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abalama" title="Abalama">Abalama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abonnema" title="Abonnema">Abonnema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahoada" title="Ahoada">Ahoada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ataba,_Rivers_State" title="Ataba, Rivers State">Ataba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonny,_Nigeria" title="Bonny, Nigeria">Bonny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodo,_Nigeria" title="Bodo, Nigeria">Bodo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bori_City" title="Bori City">Bori City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buguma" title="Buguma">Buguma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elele" title="Elele">Elele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emohua_Town" title="Emohua Town">Emohua</a></li> <li>Igrita</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igwuruta" title="Igwuruta">Igwuruta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nkoroo" title="Nkoroo">Nkoroo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odiabidi" title="Odiabidi">Odiabidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okrika" title="Okrika">Okrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omoku" title="Omoku">Omoku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onne" title="Onne">Onne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opobo" title="Opobo">Opobo</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Port Harcourt</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumuokoro" title="Rumuokoro">Rumuokoro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">LGA(s)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abua%E2%80%93Odual" title="Abua–Odual">Abua–Odual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahoada_East" title="Ahoada East">Ahoada East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahoada_West" title="Ahoada West">Ahoada West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akuku-Toru" title="Akuku-Toru">Akuku-Toru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andoni" title="Andoni">Andoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asari-Toru" title="Asari-Toru">Asari-Toru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonny,_Nigeria" title="Bonny, Nigeria">Bonny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Degema,_Rivers" class="mw-redirect" title="Degema, Rivers">Degema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleme,_Rivers_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleme, Rivers State">Eleme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emohua" title="Emohua">Emohua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etche" title="Etche">Etche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gokana,_Rivers_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Gokana, Rivers State">Gokana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikwerre,_Rivers_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Ikwerre, Rivers State">Ikwerre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khana,_Rivers_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Khana, Rivers State">Khana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obio-Akpor" title="Obio-Akpor">Obio-Akpor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogba%E2%80%93Egbema%E2%80%93Ndoni" title="Ogba–Egbema–Ndoni">Ogba–Egbema–Ndoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogu%E2%80%93Bolo" title="Ogu–Bolo">Ogu–Bolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okrika" title="Okrika">Okrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omuma" class="mw-redirect" title="Omuma">Omuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opobo%E2%80%93Nkoro" title="Opobo–Nkoro">Opobo–Nkoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyigbo" title="Oyigbo">Oyigbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Harcourt_(local_government_area)" title="Port Harcourt (local government area)">Port Harcourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai,_Rivers" title="Tai, Rivers">Tai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Port_Harcourt" title="Greater Port Harcourt">Greater Port Harcourt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Rivers_State" title="Outline of Rivers State">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Rivers_State-related_articles" class="mw-redirect" title="Index of Rivers State-related articles">Index</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Rivers_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Rivers State">WikiProject</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Igbo_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #ACE1AF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Igbo_topics" title="Template:Igbo topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Igbo_topics" title="Template talk:Igbo topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Igbo_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Igbo topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Igbo_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Igbo_people" title="Igbo people">Igbo</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ACE1AF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Igbo_history" title="Timeline of Igbo history">History</a><br /><small>(chronological order)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Origins_of_the_Igbo_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Origins of the Igbo people">Origin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lejja" title="Lejja">Lejja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opi_(archaeological_site)" title="Opi (archaeological site)">Opi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_of_Igbo-Ukwu" title="Archaeology of Igbo-Ukwu">Igbo-Ukwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Nri" title="Kingdom of Nri">Kingdom of Nri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igbo_people_in_the_Atlantic_slave_trade" title="Igbo people in the Atlantic slave trade">Atlantic slave trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aro_Confederacy" title="Aro Confederacy">Aro Confederacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekumeku_Movement" title="Ekumeku Movement">Ekumeku Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Aro_War" title="Anglo-Aro War">Anglo-Aro War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_War" title="Women's War">Women's War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Region,_Nigeria" title="Eastern Region, Nigeria">Eastern Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_anti-Igbo_pogrom" title="1966 anti-Igbo pogrom">1966 anti-Igbo pogrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_Civil_War" title="Nigerian Civil War">Nigerian-Biafran War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ACE1AF;;width:1%">Subgroups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anioma_people" title="Anioma people">Anioma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aro_people" title="Aro people">Aro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edda_people" title="Edda people">Edda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekpeye_people" title="Ekpeye people">Ekpeye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etche" title="Etche">Etche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezaa_people" title="Ezaa people">Ezaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ika_people" title="Ika people">Ika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikwerre_people" title="Ikwerre people">Ikwerre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikwo_people" title="Ikwo people">Ikwo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isu_people" title="Isu people">Isu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izzi_people" title="Izzi people">Izzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mbaise" title="Mbaise">Mbaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mgbo_people" title="Mgbo people">Mgbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ndoki,_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ndoki, Nigeria">Ndoki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ngwa">Ngwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nri-Igbo" title="Nri-Igbo">Nri-Igbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogba_people" title="Ogba people">Ogba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohafia" title="Ohafia">Ohafia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohuhu_people" title="Ohuhu people">Ohuhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onitsha-Ado" title="Onitsha-Ado">Onitsha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukwuani_people" title="Ukwuani people">Ukwuani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waawa" title="Waawa">Waawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ACE1AF;;width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Igbo_sentiment" title="Anti-Igbo sentiment">Anti-Igbo sentiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biafra" title="Biafra">Biafra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Region,_Nigeria" title="Eastern Region, Nigeria">Eastern Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_the_Actualization_of_the_Sovereign_State_of_Biafra" title="Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign State of Biafra">MASSOB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Nigeria" title="Politics of Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohanaeze_Ndigbo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohanaeze Ndigbo">Ohanaeze Ndigbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Nri" title="List of rulers of Nri">Rulers of Nri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ACE1AF;;width:1%">Geography<br />(<a href="/wiki/Igboland" title="Igboland">Igboland</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ACE1AF;;width:1%">States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abia_State" title="Abia State">Abia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anambra_State" title="Anambra State">Anambra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayelsa_State" title="Bayelsa State">Bayelsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebonyi_State" title="Ebonyi State">Ebonyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enugu_State" title="Enugu State">Enugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_State" title="Delta State">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imo_State" title="Imo State">Imo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivers_State" title="Rivers State">Rivers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ACE1AF;;width:1%">Major cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aba,_Abia" class="mw-redirect" title="Aba, Abia">Aba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asaba,_Delta" class="mw-redirect" title="Asaba, Delta">Ahaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enugu" title="Enugu">Énugwú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onitsha" title="Onitsha">Ọnịcha Mmili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owerri" title="Owerri">Owèrrè</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ugwu Ọcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awka" title="Awka">Awka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nnewi" title="Nnewi">Nnewi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awka-Etiti" title="Awka-Etiti">Awka-Etiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nsukka" title="Nsukka">Nsukka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abakaliki" title="Abakaliki">Abakaliki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umuahia" title="Umuahia">Umuahia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ACE1AF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Igbo_people#Demographics" title="Igbo people">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Igbo_people" title="Igbo people">Igbo people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Igbo_people" title="List of Igbo people">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Barbadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Barbadian">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Dominican_(Dominica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Dominican (Dominica)">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igbo_Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Igbo Canadian">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Africans_in_Guangzhou" title="Africans in Guangzhou">Guangzhou, China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igbo_people_in_Jamaica" title="Igbo people in Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerians_in_Japan" title="Nigerians in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saro_(Nigeria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saro (Nigeria)">Saros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Nigerian" class="mw-redirect" title="British Nigerian">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igbo_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Igbo American">United States</a> (<a href="/wiki/History_of_Nigerian_Americans_in_Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth" title="History of Nigerian Americans in Dallas–Fort Worth">Dallas–Fort Worth</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ACE1AF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Igbo_culture" title="Igbo culture">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Igbo_art" title="Igbo art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igbo_cuisine" title="Igbo cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikeji_festival" title="Ikeji festival">Ikeji festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igbo_Jews" title="Igbo Jews">Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igbo_music" title="Igbo music">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Igbo_highlife" title="Igbo highlife">Highlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igbo_rap" title="Igbo rap">rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odumodu_music" title="Odumodu music">Odumodu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogene" title="Ogene">Ogene</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igbo_literature" title="Igbo literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igbo_name" title="Igbo name">Names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Yam_Festival_of_the_Igbo" title="New Yam Festival of the Igbo">New Yam Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofala_Festival" title="Ofala Festival">Ofala Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odinala" title="Odinala">Odinala</a> (religion)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ACE1AF;;width:1%">Language</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ACE1AF;;width:1%">Language</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Igbo_language" title="Igbo language">Igbo</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Igboid_languages" title="Igboid languages">Igboid</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Igbo_names" title="Category:Igbo names">Names</a> - <a href="/wiki/Society_for_Promoting_Igbo_Language_and_Culture" title="Society for Promoting Igbo Language and Culture">SPILC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ACE1AF;;width:1%">Dialects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anioma_people" title="Anioma people">Delta Igbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enuani_dialect" title="Enuani dialect">Enuani Igbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ika_language_(Nigeria)" title="Ika language (Nigeria)">Ika Igbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikwerre_language" title="Ikwerre language">Ikwerre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izi_language" title="Izi language">Izzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngwa_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ngwa language">Ngwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waawa" title="Waawa">Waawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ACE1AF;;width:1%">Wikipedia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ih%C3%BC_Mbu" class="extiw" title="ig:Ihü Mbu">Igbo Wikipedia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #ACE1AF;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Igbo" title="Category:Igbo">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_Book_Capitals" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Book_Capital" title="Template:World Book Capital"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_Book_Capital" title="Template talk:World Book Capital"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Book_Capital" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Book Capital"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Book_Capitals" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/World_Book_Capital" title="World Book Capital">World Book Capitals</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2001: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon"><img alt="Lebanon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia"><img alt="Armenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria"><img alt="Nigeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Port Harcourt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Incheon" title="Incheon">Incheon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea"><img alt="Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Conakry" title="Conakry">Conakry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates"><img alt="United Arab Emirates" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sharjah" title="Sharjah">Sharjah</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)"><img alt="Georgia (country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Guadalajara" title="Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana"><img alt="Ghana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Accra" title="Accra">Accra</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_UNESCO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/80px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/120px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/160px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Largest_cities_in_Nigeria" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_in_Nigeria" title="Template:Cities in Nigeria"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_in_Nigeria" title="Template talk:Cities in Nigeria"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_in_Nigeria" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities in Nigeria"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Largest_cities_in_Nigeria" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_populated_places_in_Nigeria" title="List of populated places in Nigeria">Largest cities in Nigeria</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aba,_Abia" class="mw-redirect" title="Aba, Abia">Aba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abakaliki" title="Abakaliki">Abakaliki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abeokuta" title="Abeokuta">Abeokuta</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Abuja" title="Abuja">Abuja</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ado_Ekiti" title="Ado Ekiti">Ado Ekiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akure" title="Akure">Akure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asaba,_Delta" class="mw-redirect" title="Asaba, Delta">Asaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awka" title="Awka">Awka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauchi" title="Bauchi">Bauchi</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Benin_City" title="Benin City">Benin City</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bida" title="Bida">Bida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birnin_Kebbi" title="Birnin Kebbi">Birnin Kebbi</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Calabar" title="Calabar">Calabar</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutse" title="Dutse">Dutse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eket" title="Eket">Eket</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Enugu" title="Enugu">Enugu</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gombe,_Gombe" class="mw-redirect" title="Gombe, Gombe">Gombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gusau" title="Gusau">Gusau</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ibadan" title="Ibadan">Ibadan</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/If%E1%BA%B9" title="Ifẹ">Ife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikeja" title="Ikeja">Ikeja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikot-Abasi" title="Ikot-Abasi">Ikot-Abasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikot_Ekpene" title="Ikot Ekpene">Ikot Ekpene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikoyi" title="Ikoyi">Ikoyi</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ilorin" title="Ilorin">Ilorin</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iseyin" title="Iseyin">Iseyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwo,_Osun" title="Iwo, Osun">Iwo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalingo" title="Jalingo">Jalingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimeta" title="Jimeta">Jimeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos" title="Jos">Jos</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kaduna" title="Kaduna">Kaduna</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kano_(city)" title="Kano (city)">Kano</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katsina" title="Katsina">Katsina</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kontagora" title="Kontagora">Kontagora</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafia" title="Lafia">Lafia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavun" title="Lavun">Lavun</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokoja" title="Lokoja">Lokoja</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Maiduguri" title="Maiduguri">Maiduguri</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makurdi" title="Makurdi">Makurdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minna" title="Minna">Minna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mokwa" title="Mokwa">Mokwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nnewi" title="Nnewi">Nnewi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nsukka" title="Nsukka">Nsukka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogbomosho" title="Ogbomosho">Ogbomosho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okene" title="Okene">Okene</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Onitsha" title="Onitsha">Onitsha</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ondo_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Ondo City">Ondo City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oron,_Akwa_Ibom" class="mw-redirect" title="Oron, Akwa Ibom">Oron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osogbo" title="Osogbo">Osogbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owerri" title="Owerri">Owerri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owo" title="Owo">Owo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyo,_Oyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Oyo, Oyo">Oyo</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Port Harcourt</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potiskum" title="Potiskum">Potiskum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sokoto" title="Sokoto">Sokoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suleja" title="Suleja">Suleja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umuahia" title="Umuahia">Umuahia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyo" title="Uyo">Uyo</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Warri" title="Warri">Warri</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wukari" title="Wukari">Wukari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yenagoa" title="Yenagoa">Yenagoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yola,_Nigeria" title="Yola, Nigeria">Yola</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Zaria" title="Zaria">Zaria</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217432#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217432#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217432#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/131346526">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1208870/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJx4qkRqfgKW7kj6mdBMfq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4116058-7">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80066826">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Port Harcourt (Nigérie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge1060285&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007550314605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/d0bc3701-d1ff-4d8d-b0a5-0f9ceb910c66">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b7f745dd4‐v29qf Cached time: 20241125143307 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.566 seconds Real time usage: 1.845 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 15090/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 339339/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 18667/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 29/100 Expensive parser function count: 21/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 385524/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.892/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 27860933/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1573.872 1 -total 33.24% 523.098 2 Template:Reflist 18.46% 290.576 1 Template:Infobox_settlement 16.03% 252.360 1 Template:Infobox 11.50% 181.042 24 Template:Cite_news 10.57% 166.354 41 Template:Cite_web 8.57% 134.913 9 Template:Navbox 7.68% 120.817 1 Template:Lang 6.65% 104.687 1 Template:World_Book_Capital 6.17% 97.116 23 Template:Flag_icon --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:508780-0!canonical and timestamp 20241125143307 and revision id 1254936022. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&oldid=1254936022">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&oldid=1254936022</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Port_Harcourt" title="Category:Port Harcourt">Port Harcourt</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bonny_River" title="Category:Bonny River">Bonny River</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Populated_coastal_places_in_Rivers_State" title="Category:Populated coastal places in Rivers State">Populated coastal places in Rivers State</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Populated_places_established_in_1913" title="Category:Populated places established in 1913">Populated places established in 1913</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Port_cities_and_towns_in_Nigeria" title="Category:Port cities and towns in Nigeria">Port cities and towns in Nigeria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_in_Rivers_State" title="Category:Cities in Rivers State">Cities in Rivers State</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1913_establishments_in_the_Southern_Nigeria_Protectorate" title="Category:1913 establishments in the Southern Nigeria Protectorate">1913 establishments in the Southern Nigeria Protectorate</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:State_capitals_in_Nigeria" title="Category:State capitals in Nigeria">State capitals in Nigeria</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:EngvarB_from_September_2017" title="Category:EngvarB from September 2017">EngvarB from September 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_September_2017" title="Category:Use dmy dates from September 2017">Use dmy dates from September 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_settlement_with_possible_nickname_list" title="Category:Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list">Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_settlement_with_possible_area_code_list" title="Category:Pages using infobox settlement with possible area code list">Pages using infobox settlement with possible area code list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Obulom-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Obulom-language text">Articles containing Obulom-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_Sister_project_links_with_hidden_wikidata" title="Category:Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata">Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_Sister_project_links_with_default_search" title="Category:Pages using Sister project links with default search">Pages using Sister project links with default search</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 2 November 2024, at 11:23<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-ltp9z","wgBackendResponseTime":230,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.566","walltime":"1.845","ppvisitednodes":{"value":15090,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":339339,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":18667,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":29,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":21,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":385524,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1573.872 1 -total"," 33.24% 523.098 2 Template:Reflist"," 18.46% 290.576 1 Template:Infobox_settlement"," 16.03% 252.360 1 Template:Infobox"," 11.50% 181.042 24 Template:Cite_news"," 10.57% 166.354 41 Template:Cite_web"," 8.57% 134.913 9 Template:Navbox"," 7.68% 120.817 1 Template:Lang"," 6.65% 104.687 1 Template:World_Book_Capital"," 6.17% 97.116 23 Template:Flag_icon"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.892","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":27860933,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-v29qf","timestamp":"20241125143307","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Port Harcourt","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Port_Harcourt","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q217432","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q217432","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-03-06T20:11:25Z","dateModified":"2024-11-02T11:23:53Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/8f\/Pitakwa.jpg","headline":"capital of Rivers State, Nigeria"}</script> </body> </html>