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Siriah - Wikipedia baso Minang
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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utamo" title="Kunjuangi laman utamo [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Laman Utamo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_komunitas" title="Tantang proyek, nan dapek Sanak buek, dima ka basobok"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kajadian_kini_ko" title="Cari katarangan tantang latar balakang kajadian ko"><span>Kajadian kini ko</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:ParubahanBaru" title="Daftar parubahan baru dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Parubahan baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:LamanSumbarang" title="Muek sumbarang laman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Laman sumbarang</span></a></li><li id="n-warkop" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kadai_Kopi"><span>Kadai Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-kasiak" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_kasiak"><span>Bak kasiak</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Tampek mancari bantuan"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Laman_Utamo" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" 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class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=min" class=""><span>Manyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:BuekAkun&returnto=Siriah" title="Walaupun indak wajib, Sanak disarankan untuak buek akun dan masuak log" class=""><span>Buek akun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:MasuakLog&returnto=Siriah" title="Walaupun indak wajib, Sanak disarankan untuak masuak log [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuak log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pakakeh pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pakakeh pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=min"><span>Manyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:BuekAkun&returnto=Siriah" title="Walaupun indak wajib, Sanak disarankan untuak buek akun dan masuak log"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buek akun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:MasuakLog&returnto=Siriah" title="Walaupun indak wajib, Sanak disarankan untuak masuak log [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuak log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:JariahDenai" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Jariah</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:RundiangDenai" title="Parundiangan tantang suntiangan dari IP ko [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Rundiang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Rujuakan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujuakan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Rujuakan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujuakan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Siriah</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 71 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84" title="تنبول – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تنبول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84" title="تنبول – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تنبول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piper_betle" title="Piper betle – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Piper betle" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betle_istiotu" title="Betle istiotu – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Betle istiotu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas%C3%A9" title="Basé – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basé" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demban" title="Demban – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Demban" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buy%C3%B2" title="Buyò – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Buyò" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_(%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE)" title="পান (পাতা) – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পান (পাতা)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A8tel" title="Bètel – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bètel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piper_betle" title="Piper betle – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Piper betle" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betelpfeffer" title="Betelpfeffer – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Betelpfeffer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daing" title="Daing – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Daing" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BB" title="Βετέλ – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βετέλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betel" title="Betel – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Betel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betelo" title="Betelo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Betelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piper_betle" title="Piper betle – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Piper betle" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%84" title="فلفل بتل – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فلفل بتل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betelpippuri" title="Betelpippuri – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Betelpippuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piper_betle" title="Piper betle – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Piper betle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beiteal" title="Beiteal – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Beiteal" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="विड्याचें पान – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="विड्याचें पान" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="पान – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betelov_papar" title="Betelov papar – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Betelov papar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betelowy_popjerjowc" title="Betelowy popjerjowc – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Betelowy popjerjowc" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirih" title="Sirih – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sirih" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betelo" title="Betelo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Betelo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piper_betle" title="Piper betle – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Piper betle" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9E" title="キンマ – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キンマ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suruh" title="Suruh – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Suruh" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ბეტელი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბეტელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86" title="ವೀಳ್ಯದೆಲೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವೀಳ್ಯದೆಲೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8B%80%ED%9B%84%EC%B6%94" title="베틀후추 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베틀후추" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piper_betle" title="Piper betle – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Piper betle" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betelinis_pipiras" title="Betelinis pipiras – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Betelinis pipiras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betele" title="Betele – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Betele" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8r%C3%A8" title="Sèrè – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Sèrè" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="पान – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="पान" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2" title="വെറ്റില – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വെറ്റില" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="पानवेल – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पानवेल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirih" title="Sirih – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sirih" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ကွမ်းရွက်ပင် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကွမ်းရွက်ပင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF)" title="पान (वनस्पति) – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पान (वनस्पति)" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="पान – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पान" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawuo" title="Tawuo – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Tawuo" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betelpeper" title="Betelpeper – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Betelpeper" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ପାନ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਪਾਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieprz_%C5%BCuwny" title="Pieprz żuwny – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pieprz żuwny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piper_betle" title="Piper betle – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Piper betle" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/zangav" title="zangav – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="zangav" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Бетель – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бетель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="नागवल्लीपत्रम् – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="नागवल्लीपत्रम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1_(%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2)" title="ᱯᱟᱱ (ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ) – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱟᱱ (ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ)" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betel" title="Betel – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Betel" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A" title="බුලත් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බුලත්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%99%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Бетел (биљка) – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бетел (биљка)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seureuh" title="Seureuh – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Seureuh" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betelpeppar" title="Betelpeppar – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Betelpeppar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="வெற்றிலை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெற்றிலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86" title="ಬಚ್ಚಿರೆ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಬಚ್ಚಿರೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81" title="తమలపాకు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="తమలపాకు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9_(%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A)" title="พลู (พืช) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พลู (พืช)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikmo" title="Ikmo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ikmo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daka" title="Daka – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Daka" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piper_betle" title="Piper betle – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Piper betle" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Бетель – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бетель" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7u_kh%C3%B4ng" title="Trầu không – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trầu không" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piper_betle" title="Piper betle – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Piper betle" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%8C%E5%8F%B6" title="蒌叶 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="蒌叶" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%8C%E5%8F%B6" title="蒌叶 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蒌叶" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%94%9E%E8%91%89" title="蔞葉 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蔞葉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q159532#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Suntiang pautan antarbahaso" class="wbc-editpage">Suntiang pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang namo"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Siriah" title="Caliak isi laman [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Laman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rundiang:Siriah&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Parundiangan tantang isi laman (laman indak ado) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Rundiang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Minangkabau</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Caliak"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Siriah"><span>Baco</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siriah&veaction=edit" title="Suntiang laman ko [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Suntiang</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siriah&action=edit" title="Suntiang kode sumber laman ko [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Suntiang sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siriah&action=history" title="Revisi sabalunnyo dari laman ko [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Riwayaik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pakakeh" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pakakeh</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Siriah"><span>Baco</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siriah&veaction=edit" title="Suntiang laman ko [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Suntiang</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siriah&action=edit" title="Suntiang kode sumber laman ko [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Suntiang sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siriah&action=history"><span>Riwayaik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:PautanBaliak/Siriah" title="Daftar kasado laman wiki nan taubuang kamari [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan baliak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:ParubahanTakaik/Siriah" rel="nofollow" title="Parubahan baru laman nan bakaik jo laman ko [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Parubahan takaik</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=min" title="Muek berkas [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muek berkas</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:LamanIstimewa" title="Daftar kasado laman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siriah&oldid=3157778" title="Pautan permanen untuak revisi laman ko"><span>Pautan permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siriah&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Siriah&id=3157778&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Katarangan caro mangutip laman ko"><span>Kutip laman ko</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSiriah"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSiriah"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Siriah"><span>Mambuek buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Siriah&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduah sabagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siriah&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak dari laman ko [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Piper_betle" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Piper_betle" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispesies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q159532" title="Pautan untuak maubuangan ka item panyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butia di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia Minangkabau - Lubuak aka tapian ilimu</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="min" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:22em;font-size: 100%; width:15em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size: 100%; background-color: rgb(229,255,204); vertical-align:middle;;">Siriah <br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><div style="float: center;"> </div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: 100%; background-color: rgb(229,255,204); font-weight: bold;"> <i>Piper betle</i> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159532?uselang=min#P225" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <div style="font-size: 88%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Piper_betle_plant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Piper_betle_plant.jpg/250px-Piper_betle_plant.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Piper_betle_plant.jpg/375px-Piper_betle_plant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Piper_betle_plant.jpg/500px-Piper_betle_plant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159532?uselang=min#P18" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: 100%; background-color: rgb(229,255,204);">Taksonomi</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: 90%; text-align:start"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text''Klad''align:start;">Divisi</td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27133" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q27133">Tracheophytes</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text''Klad''align:start;">Subdivisi</td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25814" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q25814">Spermatophytes</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text''Klad''align:start;"><i>Klad</i></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25314" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q25314">Angiosperms</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text''Klad''align:start;"><i>Klad</i></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q846071" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q846071">magnoliids</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text''Klad''align:start;">Ordo</td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27287" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q27287">Piperales</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text''Klad''align:start;">Famili</td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q156522" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q156522">Piperaceae</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text''Klad''align:start;">Genus</td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q159536" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q159536">Piper</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:start;">Spesies</td><td><i><b>Piper betle <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159532?uselang=min#P225" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></b></i><br /><span style="font-style:normal; font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Linnaeus</span></a>, 1753</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: 90%; text-align:start"> <div style="float: center;"> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159532" title="Ubah di Wikidata"><img alt="Ubah di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg/18px-Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg/36px-Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Siriah</b> (<i><b>Piper betle</b></i>) adolah spesies tumbuahan babungo dalam kaluarga marica <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piperaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piperaceae (laman indak ado)">Piperaceae</a>, asali dari <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara" title="Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a>. Iko marupokan tumbuahan marambek nan taruih hijau jo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dioecious&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dioecious (laman indak ado)">dioecious</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-RimandoHan1986_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RimandoHan1986-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> badaun manyarupoi ati mangkilek sarato <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bungo_untai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bungo untai (laman indak ado)">bungo untai</a> putiah. Tumbuahan ko dibudidayoan untuak diambiak daunnyo nan paliang umum digunoan sabagai panambah raso wakatu mangunyah pinang (sainggo basabuik manyiriah pinang). </p><p>Siriah asalinyo barasa dari Asia Tenggara, dari <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timor_Leste" title="Timor Leste">Timor-Leste</a> jo <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> sarato <a href="/wiki/Samananjuang_Malaka" title="Samananjuang Malaka">Samananjuang Malaysia</a> inggo <a href="/wiki/Indochina" title="Indochina">Indocino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamboja" title="Kamboja">Kamboja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, jo <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>. Budidayo tanaman ko alah manyeba sairiang jo migrasi sarato padagangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_suku_banso_Austronesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumpun suku banso Austronesia (laman indak ado)">Austronesia</a> ka bagian lain <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asia_Tenggara_Maritim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asia Tenggara Maritim (laman indak ado)">Pulau Asia Tenggara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papua_Nugini" title="Papua Nugini">Papua Nugini</a> jo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melanesia (laman indak ado)">Melanesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mikronesia" title="Mikronesia">Mikronesia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asia_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asia Selatan (laman indak ado)">Asia Selatan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maladewa" title="Maladewa">Maladewa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_R%C3%A9union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Réunion (laman indak ado)">Pulau Réunion</a>, jo <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a>. Bahkan, siriah alah ditanamokan salamo Era Kolonial sampai ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karibia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karibia (laman indak ado)">Karibia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-powo_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-powo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zumbroich2007_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zumbroich2007-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujuakan">Rujuakan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siriah&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Suntiang bagian: Rujuakan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siriah&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rujuakan"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-RimandoHan1986-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-RimandoHan1986_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Rimando, Agnes M.; Han, Byung Hoon; Park, Jeong Hill; Cantoria, Magdalena C. (1986). "Studies on the constituents of Philippine <i>Piper betle</i> leaves". <i>Archives of Pharmacal Research</i>. <b>9</b> (2): 93–97. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (laman indak ado)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02857217">10.1007/BF02857217</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Serial_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Serial Number (laman indak ado)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0253-6269">0253-6269</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+Pharmacal+Research&rft.atitle=Studies+on+the+constituents+of+Philippine+Piper+betle+leaves&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=93-97&rft.date=1986&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF02857217&rft.issn=0253-6269&rft.aulast=Rimando&rft.aufirst=Agnes+M.&rft.au=Han%2C+Byung+Hoon&rft.au=Park%2C+Jeong+Hill&rft.au=Cantoria%2C+Magdalena+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ASiriah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-powo-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-powo_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/680605-1">"<i>Piper betle</i> L"</a>. <i>Plants of the World Online</i>. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Plants+of+the+World+Online&rft.atitle=Piper+betle+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpowo.science.kew.org%2Ftaxon%2F680605-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ASiriah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zumbroich2007-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Zumbroich2007_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Zumbroich, Thomas J. (2007–2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ugp.rug.nl/eJIM/article/download/24712/22162">"The origin and diffusion of betel chewing: a synthesis of evidence from South Asia, Southeast Asia and beyond"</a>. <i>eJournal of Indian Medicine</i>. <b>1</b>: 87–140.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=eJournal+of+Indian+Medicine&rft.atitle=The+origin+and+diffusion+of+betel+chewing%3A+a+synthesis+of+evidence+from+South+Asia%2C+Southeast+Asia+and+beyond&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=87-140&rft.date=2007%2F2008&rft.aulast=Zumbroich&rft.aufirst=Thomas+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fugp.rug.nl%2FeJIM%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F24712%2F22162&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ASiriah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7587f976f‐c9n7l Cached time: 20241107144551 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.458 seconds Real time usage: 1.041 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2426/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 24482/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1032/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3996/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.288/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3269589/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 15/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 764.485 1 -total 92.04% 703.667 1 Templat:Infobox_spesies 84.81% 648.346 1 Templat:Infobox_spesies/core 40.35% 308.453 5 Templat:Textnet 36.02% 275.378 3 Templat:Taxobox_colour2 35.40% 270.633 3 Templat:Delink 18.02% 137.735 1 Templat:Infobox_spesies/Taksonomi 7.61% 58.205 1 Templat:Reflist 6.93% 52.985 2 Templat:If_then_show 6.64% 50.759 2 Templat:Infobox_spesies/Nama_umum --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key minwiki:pcache:idhash:474815-0!canonical and timestamp 20241107144551 and revision id 3157778. 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