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interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitarra_barroca" title="Guitarra barroca – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guitarra barroca" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokn%C3%AD_kytara" title="Barokní kytara – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Barokní kytara" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitarra_barroca" title="Guitarra barroca – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guitarra barroca" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gitarra_barroko" title="Gitarra barroko – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gitarra barroko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitare_baroque" title="Guitare baroque – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guitare baroque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chitarra_barocca" title="Chitarra barocca – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chitarra barocca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokk_git%C3%A1r" title="Barokk gitár – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Barokk gitár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Барокна гитара – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Барокна гитара" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokkgitar" title="Barokkgitar – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Barokkgitar" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Fretted string instrument</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Baroque guitar</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Guitar_MET_DP232758.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Guitar_MET_DP232758.jpg/200px-Guitar_MET_DP232758.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Guitar_MET_DP232758.jpg/300px-Guitar_MET_DP232758.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Guitar_MET_DP232758.jpg/400px-Guitar_MET_DP232758.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Baroque guitar built by Matteo Sellas,<br /> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1630</span>–50</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #b0c4de"><a href="/wiki/String_instrument" title="String instrument">String instrument</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Musical_instrument_classification" title="Musical instrument classification">Classification</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left"><span></span> <a href="/wiki/String_instrument" title="String instrument">String instrument</a> (<a href="/wiki/Plucked_string_instrument" title="Plucked string instrument">plucked</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Hornbostel%E2%80%93Sachs" title="Hornbostel–Sachs">Hornbostel–Sachs classification</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_musical_instruments_by_Hornbostel%E2%80%93Sachs_number:_321.322" title="List of musical instruments by Hornbostel–Sachs number: 321.322">321.322</a><br />(Composite <a href="/wiki/Chordophone" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordophone">chordophone</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developed</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">17th century</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ADSR_envelope" class="mw-redirect" title="ADSR envelope">Attack</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">Fast</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #b0c4de"><a href="/wiki/Musical_instrument" title="Musical instrument">Related instruments</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span></span> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acoustic_guitar" title="Acoustic guitar">Acoustic guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_guitar" title="Classical guitar">Classical guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitarra_battente" title="Chitarra battente">Chitarra battente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gittern" title="Gittern">Gittern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lute" title="Lute">Lute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parlor_guitar" title="Parlor guitar">Parlor guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_guitar" title="Romantic guitar">Romantic guitar</a></li></ul> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #b0c4de">Musicians</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span></span> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Ryckaert_III" title="David Ryckaert III">David Ryckaert III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lex_Eisenhardt" title="Lex Eisenhardt">Lex Eisenhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Eg%C3%BCez" title="Eduardo Egüez">Eduardo Egüez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugo_Nastrucci" title="Ugo Nastrucci">Ugo Nastrucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Damiani" title="Andrea Damiani">Andrea Damiani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massimo_Lonardi" title="Massimo Lonardi">Massimo Lonardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Tyler_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Tyler (music)">James Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_O%27Brien_(musician)" title="Patrick O'Brien (musician)">Patrick O'Brien</a></li></ul> </li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Baroque guitar</b> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1600</span>–1750) is a string instrument with five <a href="/wiki/Course_(music)" title="Course (music)">courses</a> of <a href="/wiki/Gut_strings" class="mw-redirect" title="Gut strings">gut strings</a> and moveable gut frets. The first (highest pitched) course sometimes used only a single string.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_guitar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Baroque guitar replaced the <a href="/wiki/Lute" title="Lute">lute</a> as the most common instrument found when one was at home.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The earliest attestation of a five-stringed guitar comes from the mid-sixteenth-century Spanish book <i>Declaracion de Instrumentos Musicales</i> by <a href="/wiki/Juan_Bermudo" title="Juan Bermudo">Juan Bermudo</a>, published in 1555.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first treatise published for the Baroque guitar was <i>Guitarra Española de cinco ordenes</i> (The Five-course Spanish Guitar), <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1590</span>, by Juan Carlos Amat.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The baroque guitar in contemporary <a href="/wiki/Musical_ensemble" title="Musical ensemble">ensembles</a> took on the role of a <a href="/wiki/Basso_continuo" title="Basso continuo">basso continuo</a> instrument and players would be expected to improvise a <a href="/wiki/Guitar_chord" title="Guitar chord">chordal</a> <a href="/wiki/Accompaniment" title="Accompaniment">accompaniment</a>. Several scholars have assumed that the guitar was used together with another basso continuo instrument playing the <a href="/wiki/Bassline" title="Bassline">bass line</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, there are good reasons to suppose that the guitar was used as an independent instrument for accompaniment in many situations.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Intimately tied to the development of the Baroque guitar is the alfabeto system of <a href="/wiki/Musical_notation" title="Musical notation">notation</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tuning">Tuning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_guitar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Tuning"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Three different ways of tuning the guitar are well documented in seventeenth-century sources as set out in the following table. This includes the names of composers who are associated with each method. Very few sources seem to clearly indicate that one method of stringing rather than another should be used and it is often argued that it may have been up to the player to decide what was appropriate. The issue is highly contentious and different theories have been put forward.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At first, commonly used tuning included courses in octaves, called a 'bordón' by the Spanish and a 'bourdon' by the French. In the end of the eighteenth century the south-French and Italians introduced guitars with five single strings, first by simply taking off the doubles (so called 'French guitar' — 'Chitarra Francese').<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A very brief list of composers and tunings: </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jan_Vermeer_van_Delft_013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Jan_Vermeer_van_Delft_013.jpg/200px-Jan_Vermeer_van_Delft_013.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Jan_Vermeer_van_Delft_013.jpg/300px-Jan_Vermeer_van_Delft_013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Jan_Vermeer_van_Delft_013.jpg/400px-Jan_Vermeer_van_Delft_013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3691" data-file-height="4226" /></a><figcaption>The guitar player (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1672</span>), by <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Vermeer" title="Johannes Vermeer">Johannes Vermeer</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vienna_-_Double_guitar_Paris_1690_-_9606.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Vienna_-_Double_guitar_Paris_1690_-_9606.jpg/120px-Vienna_-_Double_guitar_Paris_1690_-_9606.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Vienna_-_Double_guitar_Paris_1690_-_9606.jpg/180px-Vienna_-_Double_guitar_Paris_1690_-_9606.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Vienna_-_Double_guitar_Paris_1690_-_9606.jpg/240px-Vienna_-_Double_guitar_Paris_1690_-_9606.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2912" data-file-height="4368" /></a><figcaption>Double guitar (1690) by <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Alexandre_Voboam_II" title="Nicholas Alexandre Voboam II">Alexandre Voboam</a>, 1690 (exhibited at <a href="/wiki/Kunsthistorisches_Museum" title="Kunsthistorisches Museum">Kunsthistorisches Museum</a>)</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="width="600px""> <tbody><tr> <th width="250px">Composers </th> <th width="250px">Tuning </th> <th width="100px">Scale </th></tr> <tr> <td>Ferdinando Valdambrini <span style="font-size:85%;">(Italy, 1646/7)</span> <br /> Gaspar Sanz <span style="font-size:85%;">(Spain, 1674)</span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Accord_sanz.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Accord_sanz.png/200px-Accord_sanz.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Accord_sanz.png 1.5x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></td> <td>e¹/e¹, b/b, g/g, d¹/d¹, a/a </td></tr> <tr> <td>Antoine Carre <span style="font-size:85%;">(France, 1671)</span> <br /> Robert de Visée <span style="font-size:85%;">(France, 1682)</span><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> Nicolas Derosier <span style="font-size:85%;">(Netherlands, 1690)</span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Accord_de_visee.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Accord_de_visee.png/200px-Accord_de_visee.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Accord_de_visee.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="94" /></a></span></td> <td>e¹/e¹, b/b, g/g, d/d¹, a/a </td></tr> <tr> <td>Girolamo Montesardo <span style="font-size:85%;">(Italy, 1606)</span> <br /> Benedetto Sanseverino <span style="font-size:85%;">(Italy, 1620)</span> <br /> Giovanni Paolo Foscarini <span style="font-size:85%;">(Italy, 1640)</span> <br /> Francisco Guerau <span style="font-size:85%;">(Spain, 1694)</span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Accord_montesardo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Accord_montesardo.png/200px-Accord_montesardo.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Accord_montesardo.png 1.5x" data-file-width="296" data-file-height="86" /></a></span></td> <td>e¹/e¹, b/b, g/g, d/d1, A/a </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Composers">Composers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_guitar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Composers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Paolo_Foscarini" title="Giovanni Paolo Foscarini">Giovanni Paolo Foscarini</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1600</span> – 1650), <i>I quattro libri della chitarra spagnola</i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1635</span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://imslp.org/wiki/I_quattro_libri_della_chitarra_spagnola_(Foscarini%2C_Giovanni)">[1]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lodovico_Monte" title="Lodovico Monte">Lodovico Monte</a> (circa 1637)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Corbetta" title="Francesco Corbetta">Francesco Corbetta</a> (1615–1681), <i>Varii scherzi di sonate, Libro 4</i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1648</span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Varii_scherzi_di_sonate%2C_Libro_4_(Corbetta%2C_Francesco)">[2]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelo_Michele_Bartolotti" title="Angelo Michele Bartolotti">Angelo Michele Bartolotti</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1615</span>–1680)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Granata" title="Giovanni Battista Granata">Giovanni Battista Granata</a> (1620–1687)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_Sanz" title="Gaspar Sanz">Gaspar Sanz</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1640</span>–1710), <i>Instrucción de música sobre la guitarra española</i> (1674) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Instrucci%C3%B3n_de_m%C3%BAsica_sobre_la_guitarra_espa%C3%B1ola_(Sanz%2C_Gaspar)">[3]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Vis%C3%A9e" title="Robert de Visée">Robert de Visée</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1658</span> – 1725), <i>Livre de guittarre dédié au roy</i> (1682) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Livre_de_guittarre_d%C3%A9di%C3%A9_au_roy_(Vis%C3%A9e%2C_Robert_de)">[4]</a>, <i>Livre de pièces pour la guitare</i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1686</span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Livre_de_pi%C3%A8ces_pour_la_guitare_(Vis%C3%A9e%2C_Robert_de)">[5]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludovico_Roncalli" title="Ludovico Roncalli">Ludovico Roncalli</a> (1654–1713), <i>Capricci armonici sopra la chitarra spagnola</i> (1692) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Capricci_armonici_sopra_la_chitarra_spagnola_(Roncalli%2C_Lodovico)">[6]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Guerau" title="Francisco Guerau">Francisco Guerau</a> (1649–1722), <i>Poema harmonico</i> (1694) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Poema_Harmonico_(Guerau%2C_Francisco)">[7]</a></li> <li>Henri Grenerin (fl. mid-17th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Murcia" title="Santiago de Murcia">Santiago de Murcia</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1673</span> – 1739), <i>Resumen de acompañar la parte con la guitarra</i> (1714) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Resumen_de_acompa%C3%B1ar_la_parte_con_la_guitarra_(Murcia%2C_Santiago_de)">[8]</a>, <i>Cifras selectas de guitarra</i> (1722) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Cifras_selectas_de_guitarra_(Murcia%2C_Santiago_de)">[9]</a>, <i>Códice Saldívar No.4</i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1730</span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://imslp.org/wiki/C%C3%B3dice_Sald%C3%ADvar_No.4_(Murcia%2C_Santiago_de)">[10]</a>, and <i>Passacalles y Obras</i> (1732) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Passacalles_y_Obras_(Murcia%2C_Santiago_de)">[11]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sample_of_makers">Sample of makers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_guitar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sample of makers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Sellas" title="Matteo Sellas">Matteo Sellas</a> (1600s). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Stradivari" title="Antonio Stradivari">Antonio Stradivari</a> (1644–1737). Of his five surviving guitars, the 1679 "Sabionari"<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is the only one in playable condition. Two other Stradivari guitars are in museums. An instrument of 1688<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is in the <a href="/wiki/Ashmolean_Museum" title="Ashmolean Museum">Ashmolean Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>, England, and an instrument of 1700<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is in the <a href="/wiki/National_Music_Museum" title="National Music Museum">National Music Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vermillion,_South_Dakota" title="Vermillion, South Dakota">Vermillion, South Dakota</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Alexandre_Voboam_II" title="Nicholas Alexandre Voboam II">Nicholas Alexandre Voboam II</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1634</span>/46–1692/1704). French <a href="/wiki/Luthier" title="Luthier">luthier</a> with three guitars bearing his signature (from a total of 26 attributed to the Voboam Family).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The guitars of Alexandre were held in high esteem during his lifetime and a century later were still considered desirable instruments.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Performers">Performers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_guitar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Performers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Christopher_Morrongiello_playing_a_baroque_guitar_(by_Princess_Ruto,_2013-02-11).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Christopher_Morrongiello_playing_a_baroque_guitar_%28by_Princess_Ruto%2C_2013-02-11%29.jpg/220px-Christopher_Morrongiello_playing_a_baroque_guitar_%28by_Princess_Ruto%2C_2013-02-11%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Christopher_Morrongiello_playing_a_baroque_guitar_%28by_Princess_Ruto%2C_2013-02-11%29.jpg/330px-Christopher_Morrongiello_playing_a_baroque_guitar_%28by_Princess_Ruto%2C_2013-02-11%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Christopher_Morrongiello_playing_a_baroque_guitar_%28by_Princess_Ruto%2C_2013-02-11%29.jpg/440px-Christopher_Morrongiello_playing_a_baroque_guitar_%28by_Princess_Ruto%2C_2013-02-11%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3525" data-file-height="2465" /></a><figcaption>Christopher Morrongiello</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xavier_D%C3%ADaz-Latorre" class="mw-redirect" title="Xavier Díaz-Latorre">Xavier Díaz-Latorre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lex_Eisenhardt" title="Lex Eisenhardt">Lex Eisenhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Eg%C3%BCez" title="Eduardo Egüez">Eduardo Egüez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Lislevand" title="Rolf Lislevand">Rolf Lislevand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massimo_Lonardi" title="Massimo Lonardi">Massimo Lonardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_North" title="Nigel North">Nigel North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_Lindberg" title="Jakob Lindberg">Jakob Lindberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Mason" title="Barry Mason">Barry Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugo_Nastrucci" title="Ugo Nastrucci">Ugo Nastrucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_O%27Brien_(musician)" title="Patrick O'Brien (musician)">Patrick O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_O%27Dette" title="Paul O'Dette">Paul O'Dette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefano_Pesori" title="Stefano Pesori">Stefano Pesori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Ryckaert_III" title="David Ryckaert III">David Ryckaert III</a> (Antwerp 1612–1661)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopkinson_Smith" title="Hopkinson Smith">Hopkinson Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Stubbs" title="Stephen Stubbs">Stephen Stubbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Tyler_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Tyler (music)">James Tyler</a></li></ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_guitar&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:M2676_-_gitarr_-_Matteo_Seelos_-_f%C3%B6re_1653_-_foto_Olav_Nyhus_(clip).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baroque guitar by Matteo Seelos (before 1653)"><img alt="Baroque guitar by Matteo Seelos (before 1653)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/M2676_-_gitarr_-_Matteo_Seelos_-_f%C3%B6re_1653_-_foto_Olav_Nyhus_%28clip%29.jpg/120px-M2676_-_gitarr_-_Matteo_Seelos_-_f%C3%B6re_1653_-_foto_Olav_Nyhus_%28clip%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/M2676_-_gitarr_-_Matteo_Seelos_-_f%C3%B6re_1653_-_foto_Olav_Nyhus_%28clip%29.jpg/180px-M2676_-_gitarr_-_Matteo_Seelos_-_f%C3%B6re_1653_-_foto_Olav_Nyhus_%28clip%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/M2676_-_gitarr_-_Matteo_Seelos_-_f%C3%B6re_1653_-_foto_Olav_Nyhus_%28clip%29.jpg/240px-M2676_-_gitarr_-_Matteo_Seelos_-_f%C3%B6re_1653_-_foto_Olav_Nyhus_%28clip%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2613" data-file-height="1236" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Baroque guitar by Matteo Seelos (before 1653) </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Five-course_guitars_(c.1695-1699)_by_Jean-Baptiste_Voboam,_and_Joachim_Tielke,_National_Museum_of_American_History.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Five-course guitars by Jean-Baptiste Voboam (ca.1695) and Joachim Tielke (ca.1695–99)"><img alt="Five-course guitars by Jean-Baptiste Voboam (ca.1695) and Joachim Tielke (ca.1695–99)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Five-course_guitars_%28c.1695-1699%29_by_Jean-Baptiste_Voboam%2C_and_Joachim_Tielke%2C_National_Museum_of_American_History.jpg/120px-Five-course_guitars_%28c.1695-1699%29_by_Jean-Baptiste_Voboam%2C_and_Joachim_Tielke%2C_National_Museum_of_American_History.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Five-course_guitars_%28c.1695-1699%29_by_Jean-Baptiste_Voboam%2C_and_Joachim_Tielke%2C_National_Museum_of_American_History.jpg/180px-Five-course_guitars_%28c.1695-1699%29_by_Jean-Baptiste_Voboam%2C_and_Joachim_Tielke%2C_National_Museum_of_American_History.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Five-course_guitars_%28c.1695-1699%29_by_Jean-Baptiste_Voboam%2C_and_Joachim_Tielke%2C_National_Museum_of_American_History.jpg/240px-Five-course_guitars_%28c.1695-1699%29_by_Jean-Baptiste_Voboam%2C_and_Joachim_Tielke%2C_National_Museum_of_American_History.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Five-course guitars by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Voboam" title="Jean-Baptiste Voboam">Jean-Baptiste Voboam</a> (ca.1695) and Joachim Tielke (ca.1695–99) </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stradavarius_Guitar,_violin,_mandolin_and_case,_National_Music_Museum,_Vermillion.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Rawlins guitar (1700), part of the Stradivarius collection at the National Music Museum"><img alt="The Rawlins guitar (1700), part of the Stradivarius collection at the National Music Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Stradavarius_Guitar%2C_violin%2C_mandolin_and_case%2C_National_Music_Museum%2C_Vermillion.jpg/90px-Stradavarius_Guitar%2C_violin%2C_mandolin_and_case%2C_National_Music_Museum%2C_Vermillion.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Stradavarius_Guitar%2C_violin%2C_mandolin_and_case%2C_National_Music_Museum%2C_Vermillion.jpg/135px-Stradavarius_Guitar%2C_violin%2C_mandolin_and_case%2C_National_Music_Museum%2C_Vermillion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Stradavarius_Guitar%2C_violin%2C_mandolin_and_case%2C_National_Music_Museum%2C_Vermillion.jpg/180px-Stradavarius_Guitar%2C_violin%2C_mandolin_and_case%2C_National_Music_Museum%2C_Vermillion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rawlins_Stradivarius" title="The Rawlins Stradivarius">The Rawlins</a></i> guitar (1700), part of the <a href="/wiki/Stradivarius" title="Stradivarius">Stradivarius</a> collection at the <a href="/wiki/National_Music_Museum" title="National Music Museum">National Music Museum</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chitarra_battente_del_Maestro_Nicola_De_Bonis.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Chitarra battente"><img alt="Chitarra battente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Chitarra_battente_del_Maestro_Nicola_De_Bonis.JPG/90px-Chitarra_battente_del_Maestro_Nicola_De_Bonis.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Chitarra_battente_del_Maestro_Nicola_De_Bonis.JPG/135px-Chitarra_battente_del_Maestro_Nicola_De_Bonis.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Chitarra_battente_del_Maestro_Nicola_De_Bonis.JPG/180px-Chitarra_battente_del_Maestro_Nicola_De_Bonis.JPG 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Chitarra_battente" title="Chitarra battente">Chitarra battente</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baroque_guitar_copy_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Modern copy of Baroque guitar"><img alt="Modern copy of Baroque guitar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Baroque_guitar_copy_001.jpg/41px-Baroque_guitar_copy_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="41" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Baroque_guitar_copy_001.jpg/62px-Baroque_guitar_copy_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Baroque_guitar_copy_001.jpg/83px-Baroque_guitar_copy_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="1357" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Modern copy of Baroque guitar</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baroque_guitar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baroque guitar at the Casa Museo Del Timple, Lanzarote, Spain."><img alt="Baroque guitar at the Casa Museo Del Timple, Lanzarote, Spain." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Baroque_guitar.jpg/80px-Baroque_guitar.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Baroque_guitar.jpg/119px-Baroque_guitar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Baroque_guitar.jpg/159px-Baroque_guitar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="4912" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Baroque guitar at the Casa Museo Del Timple, Lanzarote, Spain.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tielke_baroque_guitar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A baroque guitar by Joachim Tielke in the V&A Museum, London, UK."><img alt="A baroque guitar by Joachim Tielke in the V&A Museum, London, UK." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Tielke_baroque_guitar.jpg/90px-Tielke_baroque_guitar.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Tielke_baroque_guitar.jpg/135px-Tielke_baroque_guitar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Tielke_baroque_guitar.jpg/180px-Tielke_baroque_guitar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3120" data-file-height="4160" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A baroque guitar by Joachim Tielke in the V&A Museum, London, UK.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_guitar&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Lex Eisenhardt, <i>Italian Guitar Music of the Seventeenth Century</i>, University of Rochester Press, 2015.</li> <li>Lex Eisenhardt, "Bourdons as Usual". In <i>The Lute: The Journal of the Lute Society</i>, vol. XLVII (2007)</li> <li>Lex Eisenhardt, "Baroque guitar accompaniment: where is the bass". In <i>Early Music</i>, vol. 42, No 1 (2014)</li> <li>Lex Eisenhardt, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lexeisenhardt.com/file/A_String_of_Confusion.pdf">A String of Confusion</a>"</li> <li>James Tyler, "The Early Guitar", Oxford University Press, 1980.</li> <li>James Tyler/Paul Sparks, The Guitar and its Music", Oxford University Press, 2002.</li> <li>James Tyler, " A guide to playing the Baroque Guitar" Indiana University Press, 2011.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monica_Hall_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Monica Hall (music)">Monica Hall</a>: <i>Baroque Guitar Stringing : a survey of the evidence</i> (Guildford: The Lute Society, 2010) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-905655-40-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-905655-40-0">0-905655-40-0</a></li> <li>Monica Hall: "Recovering a lost book of guitar music by Corbetta". In <i>Consort: The Journal of the Dolmetsch Foundation</i>, Vol. 61 (2005). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0268-9111">0268-9111</a></li> <li>Monica Hall: "The "Guitarra espanola" of Joan Carles Amat". In <i>Early Music</i>, Vol. 6, no. 3, July 1978.</li> <li>Monica Hall: "Dissonance in the guitar music of Francesco Corbetta". In <i>Lute: The Journal of the Lute Society</i>, Vol. XLVII (2007)</li> <li>Monica Hall: "Angiol Bartolotti's Lettere tagliate". In <i>Lute: The Journal of the Lute Society</i>, Vol. XLVII (2007)</li> <li>Monica Hall: "Tuning instructions for the baroque guitar in Bibliotheque Nationale Res. Vmc Ms. 59, f. 108v". In <i>Lute: The Journal of the Lute Society</i>, Vol. XLVII (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoni_Piz%C3%A0" title="Antoni Pizà">Antoni Pizà</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Francesc_Guerau" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesc Guerau">Francesc Guerau</a> i el seu temps</i> (Palma de Mallorca: Govern de les Illes Balears, Conselleria d'Educació i Cultura, Direcció General de Cultura, Institut d'Estudis Baleàrics, 2000). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/84-89868-50-6" title="Special:BookSources/84-89868-50-6">84-89868-50-6</a></li> <li>Hélène Charnassé, <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Andia" title="Rafael Andia">Rafael Andia</a>, Gérard Rebours, <i>The Guitar Books of Robert de Visée</i>, Paris: Editions Musicales Transatlantiques,2000, 235 pages.</li> <li>Thomas Schmitt: "Sobre la ornamentación en el repertorio para guitarra barroca en España (1600–1750)". In: <i>Revista de Musicología</i>, XV, nº 1, 1992</li> <li>Giovanni Accornero, Eraldo Guerci (edited and translated by Davide Rebuffa) - The Guitar: "Four Centuries of Masterpieces", (Italian/English), Edizioni Il Salabue, 2008. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-87618-13-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-87618-13-6">978-88-87618-13-6</a></li> <li>Carlo Alberto Carutti, "Passioni di un collezionista", Catalogue by Giovanni Accornero (edited and translated by Davide Rebuffa), (Italian/English), Edizioni Il Salabue, 2011. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-87618-15-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-87618-15-0">978-88-87618-15-0</a> (also available on CD rom)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_guitar&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harvey Turnbull, <i>The Guitar (From The Renaissance to the Present Day)</i> (3rd impression 1978), London: Batsford (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0%2B7134%2B3251%2B9" title="Special:BookSources/0+7134+3251+9">0 7134 3251 9</a>), p. 15: "Early lutes, vihuelas and guitars share one important feature that would have been of practical concern to the player; the frets, unlike the fixed metal frets on the modern guitar, were made of gut and tied round the neck" (Chapter 1 - The Development of the Instrument).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Manfred F Bukofzer, <i>Music In The Baroque Era (From Monteverdi to Bach)</i>, London: J. M. Dent & Sons (1st UK edition 1948), p. 47: "The Spanish fashion in Italy brought a speedy victory of the nosiy guitar over the dignified lute".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Donald Jay Grout, <i>A History Of Western Music</i>, London: J. M. Dent & Sons, 1962, Chapter 7: New Currents In The Sixteenth Century, p. 202: "By far the most popular household solo instrument of the Renaissance was the lute."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tom and Mary Anne Evans, <i>Guitars: From the Renaissance to Rock</i>, London: Paddington Press, 1977, p. 24: "The first incontrovertible evidence of five-course instruments can be found in Miguel Fuenllana's Orphenica Lyre of 1554, which contains music for a vihuela de cinco ordenes. In the following year Juan Bermudo wrote in his Declaracion de Instrumentos Musicales: 'We have seen a guitar in Spain with five courses of strings.' Bermudo later mentions in the same book that 'Guitars usually have four strings,' which implies that the five-course guitar was of comparatively recent origin, and still something of an oddity."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harvey Turnbull, <i>The Guitar</i> (1978), p. 41 (Chapter 3 - The Baroque, Era Of The Five Course Guitar): "The new era is heralded by Juan Carlos Amat's little treatise Guitarra Espanola de cinco ordenes...."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Evans, <i>Guitars</i> (1977), p. 24: "We know from literary sources that the five course guitar was immensely popular in Spain in the early seventeenth century and was also widely played in France and Italy....Yet almost all the surviving guitars were built in Italy....This apparent disparity between the documentary and instrumental evidence can be explained by the fact that, in general, only the more expensively made guitars have been kept as collectors' pieces. During the early seventeenth century the guitar was an instrument of the people of Spain, but was widely played by the Italian aristocracy."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Manfred F. Bukofzer, <i>Music In The Baroque Era (From Monteverdi to Bach)</i>, London: J. M. Dent & Sons (1st UK edition 1948), p. 26: "The basso continuo ... required at least two players, one to sustain the bass line (string bass, or wind instrument) and the other for the chordal accompaniment (keybooard instruments, lute, theorboe, and the popular guitar)."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lex Eisenhardt, ‘Baroque guitar accompaniment: where is the bass’ <i>Early Music</i> 42, No 1 (2014) p. 73-84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Monica Hall, Baroque Guitar Stringing : a survey of the evidence (Guildford: The Lute Society, 2010) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-905655-40-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-905655-40-0">0-905655-40-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lex Eisenhardt, <i>Italian Guitar Music of the Seventeenth Century</i>, University of Rochester Press (2015).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James Tyler and Paul Sparks, The Guitar and Its Music (Oxford University Press, 2002).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James Tyler, <i>Guitar. 4. The five-course guitar</i> [in:] The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, vol. 10, ed. Stanley Sadie, 2001.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas Heck, <i>The Vogue of the Chitarra Francese in Italy: How French? How Italian? How Neapolitan?</i>, Soundboard” 38/4, (2012), p. 18-25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert de Visée, <i>Livre de guitare dédié au roy</i>: "...il ne faut pas oublier une octave à la quatrième corde, elle y est très nécessaire".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200710002638/http://www.sabionari.com/Home.html">"The Sabionari Guitar"</a>. <i>sabionari.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sabionari.com/Home.html">the original</a> on 2020-07-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-06-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sabionari.com&rft.atitle=The+Sabionari+Guitar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sabionari.com%2FHome.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroque+guitar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200924112847/https://www.ashmoleanprints.com/image/1056147/antonio-stradivari-guitar-1688">"Guitar 1688"</a>. <i>ashmoleanprints.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ashmoleanprints.com/image/1056147/antonio-stradivari-guitar-1688">the original</a> on 2020-09-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ashmoleanprints.com&rft.atitle=Guitar+1688&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ashmoleanprints.com%2Fimage%2F1056147%2Fantonio-stradivari-guitar-1688&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroque+guitar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://emuseum.nmmusd.org/objects/7192/guitar?ctx=cf2066ea-563f-4a6c-b826-d21f2aed4bba&idx=0">"Guitar"</a>. <i>emuseum.nmmusd.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=emuseum.nmmusd.org&rft.atitle=Guitar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Femuseum.nmmusd.org%2Fobjects%2F7192%2Fguitar%3Fctx%3Dcf2066ea-563f-4a6c-b826-d21f2aed4bba%26idx%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroque+guitar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Guitar (From The Renaissance To The Present Day) by Harvey Turnbull (Third Impression 1978) - Publisher: Batsford (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0%2B7134%2B3251%2B9" title="Special:BookSources/0+7134+3251+9">0 7134 3251 9</a>) - p20 (Chapter 1 - The Development Of The Instrument)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hal-bnf.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/06/13/60/PDF/Recent_research_about_the_Voboam_Family_and_Their_Guitars.pdf">"Recent Research About The Voboam Family And Their Guitars by Florence Gétreau (Heritage Curator for 20 years at the Conservatoire de Paris and Director of Research at Institut de recherche sur le patrimoine musical en France)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Recent+Research+About+The+Voboam+Family+And+Their+Guitars+by+Florence+G%C3%A9treau+%28Heritage+Curator+for+20+years+at+the+Conservatoire+de+Paris+and+Director+of+Research+at+Institut+de+recherche+sur+le+patrimoine+musical+en+France%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhal-bnf.archives-ouvertes.fr%2Fdocs%2F00%2F06%2F13%2F60%2FPDF%2FRecent_research_about_the_Voboam_Family_and_Their_Guitars.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroque+guitar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Guitar (From The Renaissance To The Present Day) by Harvey Turnbull (Third Impression 1978) - Publisher: Batsford (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0%2B7134%2B3251%2B9" title="Special:BookSources/0+7134+3251+9">0 7134 3251 9</a>) - p20 <i>"Alexandre's reputation lasted long after the seventeenth century. An advertisement in the Journal de Musique for September 1770 offered 'an excellent guitar made in Paris by the celebrated Voboam in 1675'.... "</i>(Chapter 1 - The Development Of The Instrument)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_guitar&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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guitars">Baroque guitars</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://canzonatechnologies.com/guitar/index.php">Technique</a> "Baroque guitar for the modern performer - a practical compromise", by Don Rowe and Richard d'A Jensen</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Classical_guitar159" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Classical_guitar" title="Template:Classical guitar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Classical_guitar" title="Template talk:Classical guitar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Classical_guitar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Classical guitar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Classical_guitar159" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Classical_guitar" title="Classical guitar">Classical guitar</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guitar" title="Guitar">Guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luthier" title="Luthier">Luthier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_classical_guitar" title="History of the classical guitar">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_classical_guitar_recordings" title="Early classical guitar recordings">Early recordings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_guitar_technique" title="Classical guitar technique">Technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_guitar_repertoire" title="Classical guitar repertoire">Repertoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_guitar_strings" title="Classical guitar strings">Strings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_guitar_making" title="Classical guitar making">Making</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_guitar_pedagogy" title="Classical guitar pedagogy">Pedagogy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Classical_guitar_with_additional_strings" title="Classical guitar with additional strings">Additional strings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seven-string_guitar" title="Seven-string guitar">7-string</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%B3nico" title="Armónico">armónico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_guitar" title="Russian guitar">Russian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eight-string_guitar" title="Eight-string guitar">8-string</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brahms_guitar" title="Brahms guitar">Brahms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine-string_guitar" title="Nine-string guitar">9-string</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten-string_guitar" title="Ten-string guitar">10-string</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ten-string_classical_guitar_of_Yepes" title="Ten-string classical guitar of Yepes">Yepes'</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleven-string_alto_guitar" title="Eleven-string alto guitar">11-string</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve-string_guitar" title="Twelve-string guitar">12-string</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleven-string_alto_guitar" title="Eleven-string alto guitar">13-string</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octavina" title="Octavina">14-string</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarr%C3%B3n_chileno" title="Guitarrón chileno">25-string</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related instruments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flamenco_guitar" title="Flamenco guitar">Flamenco guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harp_guitar" title="Harp guitar">Harp guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyre-guitar" title="Lyre-guitar">Lyre-guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_classical_guitar" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern classical guitar">Modern classical guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Requinto_guitar" title="Requinto guitar">Requinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six-string_alto_guitar" title="Six-string alto guitar">6-string alto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early guitars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Baroque guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citole" title="Citole">Citole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cittern" title="Cittern">Cittern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_guitar" title="English guitar">English guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gittern" title="Gittern">Gittern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarra_latina" title="Guitarra latina">Guitarra latina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarra_morisca" title="Guitarra morisca">Guitarra morisca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La%C3%BAd" title="Laúd">Laúd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_guitar" title="Romantic guitar">Romantic guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vihuela" title="Vihuela">Vihuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_classical_guitarists" title="List of classical guitarists">Classical guitarists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_composers_for_the_classical_guitar" title="List of composers for the classical guitar">Composers for the classical guitar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_composers_for_the_classical_guitar_(nationality)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of composers for the classical guitar (nationality)">by nationality</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_compositions_for_guitar" title="List of compositions for guitar">Compositions for guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_classical_guitar_competitions" title="International classical guitar competitions">International competitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_classical_guitar" title="Bibliography of classical guitar">Bibliography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Guitars257" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Guitars" title="Template:Guitars"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Guitars" title="Template talk:Guitars"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Guitars" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Guitars"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Guitars257" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Guitar" title="Guitar">Guitars</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Playing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guitar_chord" title="Guitar chord">Chords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_harmonic" title="String harmonic">Harmonics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_guitar" title="Jazz guitar">Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead_guitar" title="Lead guitar">Lead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitar_picking" title="Guitar picking">Picking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strum" title="Strum">strum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_guitar" title="Rhythm guitar">Rhythm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitar_tunings" title="Guitar tunings">Tunings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarist" title="Guitarist">Guitarist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_guitarists" title="List of guitarists">list</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By type (six string)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acoustic_guitar" title="Acoustic guitar">Acoustic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acoustic-electric_guitar" title="Acoustic-electric guitar">acoustic-electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steel-string_acoustic_guitar" title="Steel-string acoustic guitar">steel-string</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dreadnought_(guitar_type)" title="Dreadnought (guitar type)">dreadnought</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archtop_guitar" title="Archtop guitar">Archtop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_guitar" title="Classical guitar">Classical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_guitar" title="Electric guitar">Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flamenco_guitar" title="Flamenco guitar">Flamenco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat_top_guitar" title="Flat top guitar">Flat top</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fretless_guitar" title="Fretless guitar">Fretless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarr%C3%B3n_mexicano" title="Guitarrón mexicano">Guitarrón mexicano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lap_steel_guitar" title="Lap steel guitar">Lap steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parlor_guitar" title="Parlor guitar">Parlor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Requinto_guitar" title="Requinto guitar">Requinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resonator_guitar" title="Resonator guitar">Resonator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_guitar" title="Romantic guitar">Romantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semi-acoustic_guitar" title="Semi-acoustic guitar">Semi-acoustic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_guitar" title="Hybrid guitar">Hybrid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Classical_guitar_with_additional_strings" title="Classical guitar with additional strings">Additional strings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seven-string_guitar" title="Seven-string guitar">7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%B3nico" title="Armónico">Armónico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_guitar" title="Russian guitar">Russian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eight-string_guitar" title="Eight-string guitar">8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brahms_guitar" title="Brahms guitar">Brahms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine-string_guitar" title="Nine-string guitar">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten-string_guitar" title="Ten-string guitar">10</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Baroque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapman_Stick" title="Chapman Stick">Chapman Stick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_guitar" title="English guitar">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten-string_classical_guitar_of_Yepes" title="Ten-string classical guitar of Yepes">Yepes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleven-string_alto_guitar" title="Eleven-string alto guitar">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve-string_guitar" title="Twelve-string guitar">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleven-string_alto_guitar" title="Eleven-string alto guitar">13</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guitarra_s%C3%A9ptima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guitarra séptima (page does not exist)">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarr%C3%B3n_chileno" title="Guitarrón chileno">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harp_guitar" title="Harp guitar">Harp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-neck_guitar" title="Multi-neck guitar">Multi-neck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ancillary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bajo_sexto" title="Bajo sexto">Bajo sexto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baritone_guitar" title="Baritone guitar">Baritone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bass_guitar" title="Bass guitar">Bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapman_Stick" title="Chapman Stick">Chapman Stick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitarra_battente" title="Chitarra battente">Chitarra battente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulinho_Nogueira" title="Paulinho Nogueira">Craviola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuatro_(instrument)" title="Cuatro (instrument)">Cuatro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitalele" title="Guitalele">Guitalele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyre-guitar" title="Lyre-guitar">Lyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj%C3%A3o" title="Rajão">Rajão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Requinto_guitar" title="Requinto guitar">Requinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six-string_alto_guitar" title="Six-string alto guitar">Six-string alto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenor_guitar" title="Tenor guitar">Tenor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timple" title="Timple">Timple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tres_(instrument)" title="Tres (instrument)">Tres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_caipira" class="mw-redirect" title="Viola caipira">Viola caipira</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_guitars" title="Outline of guitars">Related topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guitar_amplifier" title="Guitar amplifier">Amplifier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_guitar_design" title="Electric guitar design">Electric guitar design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitar_wiring" title="Guitar wiring">Guitar wiring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_classical_guitar" title="History of the classical guitar">History of the classical guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_guitars" title="List of guitars">List of guitars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luthier" title="Luthier">Luthier</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_luthier" title="Experimental luthier">experimental</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitar_manufacturing" title="Guitar manufacturing">Manufacturing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_guitar_manufacturers" title="List of guitar manufacturers">list of manufacturers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prepared_guitar" title="Prepared guitar">Prepared guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vibrato_systems_for_guitar" title="Vibrato systems for guitar">Vibrato systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vintage_guitar" title="Vintage guitar">Vintage guitar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Music_of_Spain" title="Template:Music of Spain"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Music_of_Spain" title="Template talk:Music of Spain"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Music_of_Spain" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Music of Spain"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Music_of_Spain102" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Spain" title="Music of Spain">Music of Spain</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Styles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolero_(Spanish_dance)" title="Bolero (Spanish dance)">Bolero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_rumba" title="Catalan rumba">Catalan rumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirigota" title="Chirigota">Chirigota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copla_(music)" title="Copla (music)">Copla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cupl%C3%A9" title="Cuplé">Cuplé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endecha" title="Endecha">Endecha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ensalada_(music)" title="Ensalada (music)">Ensalada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fandango" title="Fandango">Fandango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folia" title="Folia">Folia</a></li> <li>Isa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1cara" title="Jácara">Jácara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jota_(music)" title="Jota (music)">Jota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mui%C3%B1eira" title="Muiñeira">Muiñeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_flamenco" title="New flamenco">New flamenco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Can%C3%A7%C3%B3" title="Nova Cançó">Nova Cançó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passacaglia" title="Passacaglia">Pasacalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasodoble" title="Pasodoble">Pasodoble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_catal%C3%A0" title="Rock català">Rock català</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_urbano" title="Rock urbano">Rock urbano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seguidilla" title="Seguidilla">Seguidilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevillanas" title="Sevillanas">Sevillana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajaraste" title="Tajaraste">Tajaraste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiento" title="Tiento">Tiento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonadilla" title="Tonadilla">Tonadilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tono_humano" title="Tono humano">Tono humano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villancico" title="Villancico">Villancico</a></li> <li>Xiringüelu</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarzuela" title="Zarzuela">Zarzuela</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9nero_chico" title="Género chico">Género chico</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_music" title="Romani music">Romani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Flamenco" title="Flamenco">Flamenco</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Palo_(flamenco)" title="Palo (flamenco)">palos</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alegr%C3%ADas" title="Alegrías">Alegrías</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albore%C3%A1" title="Alboreá">Alboreá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bambera" title="Bambera">Bambera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buler%C3%ADas" title="Bulerías">Bulerías</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cante_flamenco" title="Cante flamenco">Cante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cante_jondo" title="Cante jondo">Cante jondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantes_a_palo_seco" title="Cantes a palo seco">Cantes a palo seco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantes_libres" title="Cantes libres">Cantes libres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canti%C3%B1as" title="Cantiñas">Cantiñas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campanilleros" title="Campanilleros">Campanilleros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartageneras" title="Cartageneras">Cartageneras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farruca" title="Farruca">Farruca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flamenco_jazz" title="Flamenco jazz">Flamenco jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garrot%C3%ADn" title="Garrotín">Garrotín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grana%C3%ADna" title="Granaína">Granaína</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guajiras_(Flamenco)" title="Guajiras (Flamenco)">Guajiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malague%C3%B1as_(flamenco_style)" title="Malagueñas (flamenco style)">Malagueñas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinetes" title="Martinetes">Martinetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peteneras" title="Peteneras">Peteneras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polo_(flamenco_palo)" title="Polo (flamenco palo)">Polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumba_flamenca" title="Rumba flamenca">Rumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saeta_(flamenco)" title="Saeta (flamenco)">Saeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siguiriyas" title="Siguiriyas">Siguiriyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sole%C3%A1" title="Soleá">Soleá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sole%C3%A1_por_Buler%C3%ADas" class="mw-redirect" title="Soleá por Bulerías">Soleá por Bulerías</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tango_(flamenco)" title="Tango (flamenco)">Tango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarantas" title="Tarantas">Tarantas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tientos_(Flamenco)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tientos (Flamenco)">Tientos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ton%C3%A1s" title="Tonás">Tonás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdiales" title="Verdiales">Verdiales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambra" title="Zambra">Zambra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_music#Spain" title="Romani music">Romani (Gypsy)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C._F._Martin_Spanish-style_guitar_(c.1845),_Martin_Style_3-17_(1859)_-_C.F._Martin_Guitar_Factory_2012-08-06_-_011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/C._F._Martin_Spanish-style_guitar_%28c.1845%29%2C_Martin_Style_3-17_%281859%29_-_C.F._Martin_Guitar_Factory_2012-08-06_-_011.jpg/100px-C._F._Martin_Spanish-style_guitar_%28c.1845%29%2C_Martin_Style_3-17_%281859%29_-_C.F._Martin_Guitar_Factory_2012-08-06_-_011.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/C._F._Martin_Spanish-style_guitar_%28c.1845%29%2C_Martin_Style_3-17_%281859%29_-_C.F._Martin_Guitar_Factory_2012-08-06_-_011.jpg/150px-C._F._Martin_Spanish-style_guitar_%28c.1845%29%2C_Martin_Style_3-17_%281859%29_-_C.F._Martin_Guitar_Factory_2012-08-06_-_011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/C._F._Martin_Spanish-style_guitar_%28c.1845%29%2C_Martin_Style_3-17_%281859%29_-_C.F._Martin_Guitar_Factory_2012-08-06_-_011.jpg/200px-C._F._Martin_Spanish-style_guitar_%28c.1845%29%2C_Martin_Style_3-17_%281859%29_-_C.F._Martin_Guitar_Factory_2012-08-06_-_011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="4752" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music by region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Andalusia" title="Music of Andalusia">Andalusia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Aragon" title="Music of Aragon">Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Balearic_Islands" title="Music of the Balearic Islands">Balearic Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_music" title="Basque music">Basque Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Canary_Islands" title="Music of the Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Castile_and_Leon" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Castile and Leon">Castile and Leon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Catalonia" title="Music of Catalonia">Catalonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Extremadura" title="Music of Extremadura">Extremadura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Galicia,_Cantabria_and_Asturias" title="Traditional music of Galicia, Cantabria and Asturias">Galicia, Cantabria and Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Murcia" title="Music of Murcia">Murcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Navarre_and_La_Rioja" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Navarre and La Rioja">Navarre and La Rioja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Valencia">Valencia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music by genre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_folk_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish folk music">Spanish folk music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_jazz" title="Spanish jazz">Spanish jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish hip hop">Spanish hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_opera" title="Spanish opera">Spanish opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish rock">Spanish rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music festivals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benidorm_International_Song_Festival" title="Benidorm International Song Festival">Benidorm International Song Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest">Eurovision Song Contest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benidorm_Fest" title="Benidorm Fest">Benidorm Fest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festival_Internacional_de_Santander" title="Festival Internacional de Santander">Festival Internacional de Santander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain_in_the_OTI_Festival" title="Spain in the OTI Festival">OTI Festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musical instruments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alboka" title="Alboka">Alboka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandurria" title="Bandurria">Bandurria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castanets" title="Castanets">Castanets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_shawm" title="Catalan shawm">Catalan shawm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A1caras" title="Chácaras">Chácaras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-strung_harp" title="Cross-strung harp">Cross-strung harp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulzaina" title="Dulzaina">Dulzaina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiscorn" title="Fiscorn">Fiscorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flabiol" title="Flabiol">Flabiol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaita_gastore%C3%B1a" title="Gaita gastoreña">Gaita gastoreña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gralla_(instrument)" title="Gralla (instrument)">Gralla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarra_de_canya" title="Guitarra de canya">Guitarra de canya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarro_(instrument)" title="Guitarro (instrument)">Guitarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirikoketa" title="Kirikoketa">Kirikoketa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmas_(music)" title="Palmas (music)">Palmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalterium_(instrument)" class="mw-redirect" title="Psalterium (instrument)">Psalterium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabel_(instrument)" title="Rabel (instrument)">Rabel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambori" title="Tambori">Tambori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timple" title="Timple">Timple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trikiti" title="Trikiti">Trikiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Txalaparta" title="Txalaparta">Txalaparta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Txistu" title="Txistu">Txistu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vihuela" title="Vihuela">Vihuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viol" title="Viol">Viol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xirula" title="Xirula">Xirula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friction_drum" title="Friction drum">Zambomba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_bagpipes#Spain_and_Portugal" title="List of bagpipes">Gaita</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaita_asturiana" title="Gaita asturiana">Asturian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaita_de_boto" title="Gaita de boto">de boto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaita_cabreiresa" title="Gaita cabreiresa">Cabreiresa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_gaita" title="Galician gaita">Galician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odrecillo" title="Odrecillo">Odrecillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaita_de_saco" title="Gaita de saco">de saco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaita_sanabresa" title="Gaita sanabresa">Sanabresa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sac_de_gemecs" title="Sac de gemecs">Sac de gemecs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xeremia" title="Xeremia">Xeremia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Guitar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Baroque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_guitar" title="Classical guitar">Classical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flamenco_guitar" title="Flamenco guitar">Flamenco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarra_latina" title="Guitarra latina">Latina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarra_morisca" title="Guitarra morisca">Morisca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music ensembles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cobla" title="Cobla">Cobla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charanga_(Spain)" title="Charanga (Spain)">Charanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirigota" title="Chirigota">Chirigota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparsa" title="Comparsa">Comparsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondalla" title="Rondalla">Rondalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuna_(music)" title="Tuna (music)">Tuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox435" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748119#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" 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