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Calf roping - Wikipedia

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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Calf_roping.JPG/220px-Calf_roping.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Calf_roping.JPG/330px-Calf_roping.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Calf_roping.JPG/440px-Calf_roping.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1688" data-file-height="1125" /></a><figcaption>Calf roping in modern competition</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Calf roping</b>, also known as <b>tie-down roping</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Rodeo" title="Rodeo">rodeo</a> <a href="/wiki/Rodeo#Events" title="Rodeo">event</a> that features a <a href="/wiki/Calf_(animal)" title="Calf (animal)">calf</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Equestrianism" title="Equestrianism">rider</a> mounted on a <a href="/wiki/Horse" title="Horse">horse</a>. The goal of this timed event is for the rider to catch the calf by throwing a loop of rope from a <a href="/wiki/Lasso" title="Lasso">lariat</a> around its neck, dismount from the horse, run to the calf, and restrain it by tying three legs together, in as short a time as possible. A variant on the sport, with fewer <a href="/wiki/Animal_welfare" title="Animal welfare">animal welfare</a> controversies, is <a href="/wiki/Breakaway_roping" title="Breakaway roping">breakaway roping</a>, where the calf is roped, but not tied. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origin">Origin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calf_roping&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Origin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cattle_branding_(Grabill_1888).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Cattle_branding_%28Grabill_1888%29.jpg/220px-Cattle_branding_%28Grabill_1888%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Cattle_branding_%28Grabill_1888%29.jpg/330px-Cattle_branding_%28Grabill_1888%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Cattle_branding_%28Grabill_1888%29.jpg/440px-Cattle_branding_%28Grabill_1888%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4231" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption>Calf roping as a rodeo event had its origin in <a href="/wiki/Ranch" title="Ranch">ranch</a> work.</figcaption></figure> <p>The event derives from the duties of actual working <a href="/wiki/Cowboy" title="Cowboy">cowboys</a>, which often required catching and restraining calves for <a href="/wiki/Livestock_branding" title="Livestock branding">branding</a> or medical treatment. <a href="/wiki/Cowboy" title="Cowboy">Ranch hands</a> took pride in the speed with which they could rope and tie calves which soon turned their work into informal contests.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_event">Modern event</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calf_roping&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Modern event"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The calves are lined up in a row and moved through narrow runways leading to a chute with spring-loaded doors. When a calf enters the chute, a door is closed behind it and a lightweight 28-foot (8.5&#160;m) rope, attached to a trip lever, is fastened around the calf's neck. The lever holds a taut cord or "barrier" that runs across a large pen or "box" at one side of the calf chute, where the horse and rider wait. The barrier is used to ensure that the calf gets a <a href="/wiki/Head_start_(positioning)" title="Head start (positioning)">head start</a>. When the roper is ready, he or she calls for the calf, and the chute operator pulls a lever opening the chute doors and releasing the calf. The calf runs out in a straight line. When the calf reaches the end of the rope, that trips the lever, the rope falls off the calf, and the barrier for the horse is released, starting the clock and allowing horse and rider to chase the calf. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chute_9_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Chute_9_crop.jpg/220px-Chute_9_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Chute_9_crop.jpg/330px-Chute_9_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Chute_9_crop.jpg/440px-Chute_9_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2363" data-file-height="2036" /></a><figcaption>Chute 9 at Cheyenne Frontier Days for timed events</figcaption></figure> <p>Timing is critical. From a standstill, a rider will put his horse into a <a href="/wiki/Horse_gait" title="Horse gait">gallop</a> from the box shortly after the calf leaves the chute, so that the horse saves valuable seconds by being at near-full speed the moment the barrier releases. However, if the rider mistimes his cue to the horse and the horse breaks the barrier before it releases, a 10-second penalty will be added to his time. This is sometimes referred to as a "Cowboy Speeding Ticket." </p><p>The rider must <a href="/wiki/Lasso" title="Lasso">lasso</a> the calf from horseback by throwing a loop of the lariat around the calf's neck. Once the rope is around the calf's neck, the roper signals the horse to stop quickly while he dismounts and runs to the calf. The calf must be stopped by the rope but cannot be thrown to the ground by the rope. If the calf falls, the roper loses seconds because he must allow the calf to get back on its feet. When the roper reaches the calf, he picks it up and flips it onto its side. Once the calf is on the ground, the roper ties three of the calf's legs together with a short rope known as a tie-down rope or "piggin' string". A <a href="/wiki/Half_hitch" title="Half hitch">half hitch</a> knot is used, sometimes referred to <a href="/wiki/Colloquialism" title="Colloquialism">colloquially</a> as "two wraps and a hooey" or a "wrap and a slap". The piggin' string is often carried between the roper's teeth until he uses it. The horse is trained to assist the roper by slowly <a href="/wiki/Rein_back" class="mw-redirect" title="Rein back">backing</a> away from the calf to maintain a steady tension on the rope. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Calf_Roping_Szmurlo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Calf_Roping_Szmurlo.jpg/220px-Calf_Roping_Szmurlo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Calf_Roping_Szmurlo.jpg/330px-Calf_Roping_Szmurlo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Calf_Roping_Szmurlo.jpg/440px-Calf_Roping_Szmurlo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1699" data-file-height="2124" /></a><figcaption>Calf Roping event at the <a href="/wiki/Calgary_Stampede" title="Calgary Stampede">Calgary Stampede</a></figcaption></figure> <p>When the tie is complete, the roper throws his hands in the air to signal "time" and stop the clock. The roper then returns to his horse, mounts, and moves the horse forward to relax the tension on the rope. The timer waits for six seconds, during which the calf must stay tied before an official time is recorded. After the six seconds, two officials then tend to the calf by untying it and letting it exit the arena. Top professional calf ropers will rope and tie a calf in seven seconds. The world record is just over six seconds. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organizations_and_regulations">Organizations and regulations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calf_roping&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Organizations and regulations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The event is recognized by most rodeo organizations, including the <a href="/wiki/Professional_Rodeo_Cowboys_Association" title="Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association">Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association</a> (PRCA) and the <a href="/wiki/International_Professional_Rodeo_Association" title="International Professional Rodeo Association">International Professional Rodeo Association</a>. In the United States, there are two organizations that promote calf roping alone: the United States Calf Ropers Association (USCRA) and Ultimate Calf Roping (UCR). Other timed rodeo events that use <a href="/wiki/Cattle" title="Cattle">cattle</a> include <a href="/wiki/Breakaway_roping" title="Breakaway roping">breakaway roping</a>, where the rider ropes but does not throw the calf; <a href="/wiki/Steer_wrestling" title="Steer wrestling">steer wrestling</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Team_roping" title="Team roping">team roping</a>, which uses adult <a href="/wiki/Cattle" title="Cattle">cattle</a>. </p><p>In PRCA events, the calf must weigh between 220 and 280 pounds. Calves must be strong and healthy; sick or injured livestock cannot be used. According to the PRCA, "Most calves do not compete more than a few dozen times in their lives because of weight and usage restrictions and the fact that calves grow so rapidly."<sup id="cite_ref-Rules_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rules-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Animal_welfare_issues">Animal welfare issues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calf_roping&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Animal welfare issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Animal_cruelty" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal cruelty">Animal cruelty</a></div> <p>There are concerns over the <a href="/wiki/Animal_welfare" title="Animal welfare">welfare</a> of the calves used in professional rodeo, and the industry itself polices events closely, penalizing competitors who "jerk down" a calf with the rope or flip it over backwards.<sup id="cite_ref-Rules_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rules-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1994, a survey of 28 sanctioned rodeos was conducted by on-site independent veterinarians. Reviewing 33,991 animal runs, the injury rate was documented at 0.047%, or less than five-hundredths of one percent.<sup id="cite_ref-Bronc_Riding_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bronc_Riding-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A study of rodeo animals in Australia found a similar injury rate. Basic injuries occurred at a rate of 0.072 percent, or one in 1405, with injuries requiring veterinary attention at 0.036 percent, or one injury in every 2810 times the animal was used, and transport, yarding and competition were all included in the study.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A later PRCA survey of 60,971 animal performances at 198 rodeo performances and 73 sections of "slack" indicated 27 animals were injured, again approximately five-hundredths of 1 percent&#160;&#8211;&#32;0.0004.<sup id="cite_ref-Rules_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rules-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights" title="Animal rights">Animal rights</a> proponents claim, however, that examples of injuries caused by calf roping include paralysis from spinal cord injuries, severed tracheas, as well as broken backs, necks, and legs.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tie-down calf roping is not permitted in the state of Rhode Island or in the city of Baltimore.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tie-down calf roping is also not allowed in some localities in Australia, Brazil and Canada and banned nationally in the United Kingdom, Germany and The Netherlands.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/ASPCA" class="mw-redirect" title="ASPCA">ASPCA</a>, an animal rights organization, notes that practice sessions are often the occasion of more severe abuses than competitions.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 2016 study indicated that the process of calf roping, including being herded in the arena and into the roping chutes, was stressful on the animals as evidenced by eye movement when roped and increases in blood cortisol, epinephrine and nor-epinephrine. Novice calves just herded into the chutes and across the arena also demonstrated stress responses, experiencing slightly higher stress than experienced ones. However, cortisol responses did not continue for long. The researchers hypothesized that professionals at the highest level were less stressful on the animals than inexperienced ropers.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calf_roping&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rodeo" title="Rodeo">Rodeo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calf_roping&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prorodeo.com/prorodeo/rodeo/rodeo101/tie-down-roping">"Tie-Down Roping"</a>. <i>www.prorodeo.com</i>. Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.prorodeo.com&amp;rft.atitle=Tie-Down+Roping&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prorodeo.com%2Fprorodeo%2Frodeo%2Frodeo101%2Ftie-down-roping&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalf+roping" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rules-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rules_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rules_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rules_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prorodeo.com/prorodeo/livestock/livestock-welfare-rules">"Livestock Welfare Rules"</a>. <i>www.prorodeo.com</i>. www.prorodeo.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.prorodeo.com&amp;rft.atitle=Livestock+Welfare+Rules&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prorodeo.com%2Fprorodeo%2Flivestock%2Flivestock-welfare-rules&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalf+roping" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bronc_Riding-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bronc_Riding_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehorse.com/ViewArticle.aspx?ID=3233">"Rodeo Horses"</a>. <i>TheHorse.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TheHorse.com&amp;rft.atitle=Rodeo+Horses&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehorse.com%2FViewArticle.aspx%3FID%3D3233&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalf+roping" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120320084011/http://www.prorodeo.asn.au/animals.htm">"Animal Welfare"</a>. <i>Professional Rodeo Riders</i>. www.prorodeo.asn.au. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prorodeo.asn.au/animals.htm">the original</a> on March 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Professional+Rodeo+Riders&amp;rft.atitle=Animal+Welfare&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prorodeo.asn.au%2Fanimals.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalf+roping" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090603140610/http://rodeoabuse.com/roped.asp">"Roped"</a>. <i>www.rodeoabuse.com</i>. Rodeo Abuse.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rodeoabuse.com/roped.asp">the original</a> on June 3, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.rodeoabuse.com&amp;rft.atitle=Roped&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rodeoabuse.com%2Froped.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalf+roping" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090402070728/http://www.bucktherodeo.com/ords.html">"Rodeos"</a>. <i>PETA</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bucktherodeo.com/ords.html">the original</a> on 2 April 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PETA&amp;rft.atitle=Rodeos&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bucktherodeo.com%2Fords.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalf+roping" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sharkonline.org/?P=0000000768">"SHARK - Investigations and Campaigns Against Animal Abuse"</a>. <i>www.sharkonline.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.sharkonline.org&amp;rft.atitle=SHARK+-+Investigations+and+Campaigns+Against+Animal+Abuse&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sharkonline.org%2F%3FP%3D0000000768&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalf+roping" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aspca.org/about-us/aspca-policy-and-position-statements/rodeo">"5.4 Rodeo"</a>. <i>ASPCA</i>. www.aspca.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ASPCA&amp;rft.atitle=5.4+Rodeo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aspca.org%2Fabout-us%2Faspca-policy-and-position-statements%2Frodeo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalf+roping" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSinclairKeeleyLefebvrePhillips2016" class="citation journal cs1">Sinclair, Michelle; Keeley, Tamara; Lefebvre, Anne-Cecile; Phillips, Clive (28 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4880847">"Behavioral and Physiological Responses of Calves to Marshalling and Roping in a Simulated Rodeo Event"</a>. <i>Animals</i>. <b>6</b> (5): 30. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fani6050030">10.3390/ani6050030</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4880847">4880847</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27136590">27136590</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Animals&amp;rft.atitle=Behavioral+and+Physiological+Responses+of+Calves+to+Marshalling+and+Roping+in+a+Simulated+Rodeo+Event&amp;rft.volume=6&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.pages=30&amp;rft.date=2016-04-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4880847%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27136590&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Fani6050030&amp;rft.aulast=Sinclair&amp;rft.aufirst=Michelle&amp;rft.au=Keeley%2C+Tamara&amp;rft.au=Lefebvre%2C+Anne-Cecile&amp;rft.au=Phillips%2C+Clive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4880847&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalf+roping" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Equestrian_sports" title="Template:Equestrian sports"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Equestrian_sports" title="Template talk:Equestrian sports"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Equestrian_sports" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Equestrian sports"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Equestrian_sports" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_equestrian_sports" title="List of equestrian sports">Equestrian sports</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b>Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Equestrianism" title="Equestrianism">Equestrianism</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Equitation" title="Equitation">Equitation</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_for_Equestrian_Sports" title="International Federation for Equestrian Sports">FEI</a> disciplines, <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_at_the_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Equestrian at the Summer Olympics">Olympic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dressage" title="Dressage">Dressage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eventing" title="Eventing">Eventing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Show_jumping" title="Show jumping">Show jumping</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">FEI disciplines, non-Olympic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Combined_driving" title="Combined driving">Combined driving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endurance_riding" title="Endurance riding">Endurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horseball" title="Horseball">Horseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reining" title="Reining">Reining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tent_pegging" title="Tent pegging">Tent pegging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_vaulting" title="Equestrian vaulting">Vaulting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-equestrian" title="Para-equestrian">Para-equestrian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Horse_racing" title="Horse racing">Horse racing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flat_racing" class="mw-redirect" title="Flat racing">Flat racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harness_racing" title="Harness racing">Harness racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palio" title="Palio">Palio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_to_point_(steeplechase)" class="mw-redirect" title="Point to point (steeplechase)">Point-to-point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steeplechase_(horse_racing)" title="Steeplechase (horse racing)">Steeplechase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thoroughbred_horse_racing" class="mw-redirect" title="Thoroughbred horse racing">Thoroughbred horse racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_about_horse_racing" title="List of films about horse racing">Films about horse racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_horse_racing_venues" title="List of horse racing venues">List of horse racing venues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_horse_racing_venues_by_capacity" title="List of horse racing venues by capacity">by capacity</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Team sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buzkashi" title="Buzkashi">Buzkashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_polo" title="Cowboy polo">Cowboy polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_drill_team" title="Equestrian drill team">Equestrian drill team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escaramuza_charra" title="Escaramuza charra">Escaramuza charra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(performance)" title="Fantasia (performance)">Fantasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jereed" title="Jereed">Jereed</a> (cirit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mata_(performance)" title="Mata (performance)">Mata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pato" title="Pato">Pato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polo" title="Polo">Polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polocrosse" title="Polocrosse">Polocrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_chasing" title="Team chasing">Team chasing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Games with horses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barrel_racing" title="Barrel racing">Barrel racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrera_de_cintas" title="Carrera de cintas">Carrera de cintas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrida_de_sortija" title="Corrida de sortija">Corrida de sortija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzhigitovka" class="mw-redirect" title="Dzhigitovka">Dzhigitovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equine_agility" title="Equine agility">Equine agility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Er_Enish" title="Er Enish">Er Enish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymkhana_(equestrian)" title="Gymkhana (equestrian)">Gymkhana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyhole_race" title="Keyhole race">Keyhole race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyz_kuu" title="Kyz kuu">Kyz kuu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymkhana_(equestrian)" title="Gymkhana (equestrian)">O-Mok-See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pole_bending" title="Pole bending">Pole bending</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_race" title="Potato race">Potato race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinjska_alka" title="Sinjska alka">Sinjska alka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skijoring" title="Skijoring">Skijoring</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Driving_(horse)" title="Driving (horse)">Driving</a> sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ban%27ei" title="Ban&#39;ei">Ban'ei racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carriage_driving" title="Carriage driving">Carriage driving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuckwagon_racing" title="Chuckwagon racing">Chuckwagon racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draft_horse_showing" title="Draft horse showing">Draft horse showing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fine_harness" title="Fine harness">Fine harness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_pulling" title="Horse pulling">Horse pulling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasure_driving" title="Pleasure driving">Pleasure driving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roadster_(horse)" title="Roadster (horse)">Roadster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scurry_driving" class="mw-redirect" title="Scurry driving">Scurry driving</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Working stock sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acoso_y_derribo" title="Acoso y derribo">Acoso y derribo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_rodeo" title="Australian rodeo">Australian rodeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakaway_roping" title="Breakaway roping">Breakaway roping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronc_riding" title="Bronc riding">Bronc riding</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Calf roping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campdrafting" title="Campdrafting">Campdrafting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charrer%C3%ADa" title="Charrería">Charrería</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_rodeo" title="Chilean rodeo">Chilean rodeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coleo" title="Coleo">Coleo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutting_(sport)" title="Cutting (sport)">Cutting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deporte_de_lazo" title="Deporte de lazo">Deporte de lazo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goat_tying" title="Goat tying">Goat tying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jineteada_gaucha" title="Jineteada gaucha">Jineteada gaucha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranch_sorting" title="Ranch sorting">Ranch sorting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodeo" title="Rodeo">Rodeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steer_wrestling" title="Steer wrestling">Steer wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_penning" title="Team penning">Team penning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_roping" title="Team roping">Team roping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_cow_horse" title="Working cow horse">Working cow horse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Weaponry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_mounted_shooting" title="Cowboy mounted shooting">Cowboy mounted shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jousting" title="Jousting">Jousting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mounted_archery" title="Mounted archery">Mounted archery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yabusame" title="Yabusame">Yabusame</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasola" title="Pasola">Pasola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pig_sticking" class="mw-redirect" title="Pig sticking">Pig sticking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Horse_show" title="Horse show">Horse show</a> and<br />exhibition disciplines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classical_dressage" title="Classical dressage">Classical dressage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_pleasure" title="English pleasure">English pleasure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halter_(horse_show)" title="Halter (horse show)">Halter (horse show)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_showmanship" title="Horse showmanship">Horse showmanship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunt_seat" title="Hunt seat">Hunt seat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddle_seat" title="Saddle seat">Saddle seat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Show_hack" title="Show hack">Show hack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Show_hunter" title="Show hunter">Show hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Show_hunter_(British)" title="Show hunter (British)">Show hunter (British)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidesaddle" title="Sidesaddle">Sidesaddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_riding_stunts" class="mw-redirect" title="Horse riding stunts">Stunt riding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trail_(horse_show)" title="Trail (horse show)">Trail (horse show)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_dressage" title="Western dressage">Western dressage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_pleasure" title="Western pleasure">Western pleasure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_riding_(horse_show)" title="Western riding (horse show)">Western riding (horse show)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional and<br />breed-specific disciplines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camargue_equitation" title="Camargue equitation">Camargue equitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doma_menorquina" title="Doma menorquina">Doma menorquina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doma_vaquera" title="Doma vaquera">Doma vaquera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_equitation" title="Icelandic equitation">Icelandic equitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_equitation" title="Working equitation">Working equitation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Field sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cavalcade" title="Cavalcade">Cavalcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Competitive_trail_riding" class="mw-redirect" title="Competitive trail riding">Competitive trail riding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-country_riding" title="Cross-country riding">Cross-country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_hunter" title="Field hunter">Field hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_hunting" title="Fox hunting">Fox hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_pacing" title="Hunter pacing">Hunter pacing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mounted_orienteering" title="Mounted orienteering">Mounted orienteering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasure_riding" title="Pleasure riding">Pleasure riding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trail_riding" title="Trail riding">Trail riding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techniques_de_Randonn%C3%A9e_%C3%89questre_de_Comp%C3%A9tition" title="Techniques de Randonnée Équestre de Compétition">TREC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_horses" title="List of historical horses">List of historical horses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_equestrianism" title="Women in equestrianism">Women in equestrianism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rodeo" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rodeo" title="Template:Rodeo"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rodeo" title="Template talk:Rodeo"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rodeo" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rodeo"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rodeo" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rodeo" title="Rodeo">Rodeo</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b>Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Rodeo" title="Rodeo">Rodeo</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/History_of_rodeo" title="History of rodeo">History of rodeo</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Competition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Professional_Rodeo_Association" title="Australian Professional Rodeo Association">Australian Professional Rodeo Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary_Stampede" title="Calgary Stampede">Calgary Stampede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Professional_Rodeo_Association" title="Canadian Professional Rodeo Association">Canadian Professional Rodeo Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_Frontier_Days" title="Cheyenne Frontier Days">Cheyenne Frontier Days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_City_Bucking_Horse_Sale" title="Miles City Bucking Horse Sale">Miles City Bucking Horse Sale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendleton_Round-Up" title="Pendleton Round-Up">Pendleton Round-Up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Bull_Riders" title="Professional Bull Riders">Professional Bull Riders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Professional_Bull_Riders_Champions" title="List of Professional Bull Riders Champions">List of Professional Bull Riders Champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Rodeo_Cowboys_Association" title="Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association">Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Professional_Rodeo_Cowboys_Association_Champions" title="List of Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association Champions">List of Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association Champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_Rodeo_Champions" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Canadian Rodeo Champions">List of Canadian Rodeo Champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_rodeo_performers" title="Lists of rodeo performers">Lists of rodeo performers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rodeos" title="List of rodeos">List of rodeos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Professional_Rodeo_Association" title="Women&#39;s Professional Rodeo Association">Women's Professional Rodeo Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture and people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy" title="Cowboy">Cowboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_church" title="Cowboy church">Cowboy church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">Country music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_poetry" title="Cowboy poetry">Cowboy poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickup_rider" title="Pickup rider">Pickup rider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_contractor" title="Stock contractor">Stock contractor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaquero" title="Vaquero">Vaquero</a></li> <li>Women in rodeo</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-Around" title="All-Around">All-Around</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrel_racing" title="Barrel racing">Barrel racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronc_riding" title="Bronc riding">Bareback and saddle bronc riding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakaway_roping" title="Breakaway roping">Breakaway roping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bull_riding" title="Bull riding">Bull riding</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Calf roping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuckwagon_racing" title="Chuckwagon racing">Chuckwagon racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chute_dogging" title="Chute dogging">Chute dogging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodeo_clown" title="Rodeo clown">Rodeo clown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dally_ribbon_roping" title="Dally ribbon roping">Dally ribbon roping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_racing" title="Flag racing">Flag racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goat_tying" title="Goat tying">Goat tying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miniature_bull_riding" title="Miniature bull riding">Miniature bull riding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutton_busting" title="Mutton busting">Mutton busting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pole_bending" title="Pole bending">Pole bending</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steer_riding" title="Steer riding">Steer riding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steer_roping" title="Steer roping">Steer roping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steer_wrestling" title="Steer wrestling">Steer wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_roping" title="Team roping">Team roping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trail_course" title="Trail course">Trail course</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Livestock</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Bucking_Bull" title="American Bucking Bull">American Bucking Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucking_bull" title="Bucking bull">Bucking bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucking_horse" title="Bucking horse">Bucking horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corriente" title="Corriente">Corriente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_horse" title="Stock horse">Stock horse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clothing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandanna" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandanna">Bandanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolo_tie" title="Bolo tie">Bolo tie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaps" title="Chaps">Chaps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_boot" title="Cowboy boot">Cowboy boot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_hat" title="Cowboy hat">Cowboy hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeans" title="Jeans">Jeans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_shirt" class="mw-redirect" title="Western shirt">Western shirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_wear" title="Western wear">Western wear</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bridle" title="Bridle">Bridle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flank_strap" class="mw-redirect" title="Flank strap">Flank strap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasso" title="Lasso">Lasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanical_bull" title="Mechanical bull">Mechanical bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spur" title="Spur">Spur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straw_man_(dummy)" title="Straw man (dummy)">Straw man (dummy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_saddle" title="Western saddle">Western saddle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acoso_y_derribo" title="Acoso y derribo">Acoso y derribo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_rodeo" title="Australian rodeo">Australian rodeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charreada" class="mw-redirect" title="Charreada">Charreada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_rodeo" title="Chilean rodeo">Chilean rodeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coleo" title="Coleo">Coleo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deporte_de_lazo" title="Deporte de lazo">Deporte de lazo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jineteada_gaucha" title="Jineteada gaucha">Jineteada gaucha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Affiliated events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hay_buck" title="Hay buck">Hay buck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hog-dog_rodeo" title="Hog-dog rodeo">Hog-dog rodeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_Rodeo_America" title="Miss Rodeo America">Miss Rodeo America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_Rodeo_USA" title="Miss Rodeo USA">Miss Rodeo USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymkhana_(equestrian)#O-Mok-See" title="Gymkhana (equestrian)">O-Mok-See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rattlesnake_round-up" title="Rattlesnake round-up">Rattlesnake round-up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodeo_queen" title="Rodeo queen">Rodeo queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trick_riding" title="Trick riding">Trick riding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trick_roping" title="Trick roping">Trick roping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whipcracking" title="Whipcracking">Whipcracking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_cow_milking" title="Wild cow milking">Wild cow milking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Halls of Fame</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Stockman%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Australian Stockman&#39;s Hall of Fame">Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_Frontier_Days_Old_West_Museum" title="Cheyenne Frontier Days Old West Museum">Cheyenne Frontier Days Old West Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Cowgirl_Museum_and_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Cowgirl Museum and Hall of Fame">National Cowgirl Museum and Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Cowboy_%26_Western_Heritage_Museum" title="National Cowboy &amp; Western Heritage Museum">National Cowboy &amp; Western Heritage Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bull_Riding_Hall_of_Fame" title="Bull Riding Hall of Fame">Bull Riding Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Bull_Riders:_Heroes_and_Legends" title="Professional Bull Riders: Heroes and Legends">Professional Bull Riders: Heroes and Legends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProRodeo_Hall_of_Fame" title="ProRodeo Hall of Fame">ProRodeo Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodeo_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodeo Hall of Fame">Rodeo Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ProRodeo_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="List of ProRodeo Hall of Fame inductees">List of ProRodeo Hall of Fame inductees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_Pro_Rodeo_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="List of Canadian Pro Rodeo Hall of Fame inductees">List of Canadian Pro Rodeo Hall of Fame inductees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Rodeo_Cowboy_Hall_of_Fame" title="Texas Rodeo Cowboy Hall of Fame">Texas Rodeo Cowboy Hall of Fame</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calf_roping&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prorodeo.com/">Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipra-rodeo.com/">International Professional Rodeo Association</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucroping.com/">Ultimate Calf Roping</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nlbra.com/">National Little Britches Rodeo Association</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhsra.com/junior-high-events/">National High School Rodeo Association</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collegerodeo.com/">National Intercollegiate Rodeo Association</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by 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