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Hüdroksiidid – Vikipeedia

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Saadaval 60 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidroksied" title="Hidroksied – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hidroksied" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="هيدروكسيد – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هيدروكسيد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidr%C3%B3xidu" title="Hidróxidu – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hidróxidu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="هیدروکسید – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیدروکسید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidroksida" title="Hidroksida – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hidroksida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidroksida" title="Hidroksida – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hidroksida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Гідраксіды – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гідраксіды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidroksid" title="Hidroksid – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hidroksid" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Хидроксид – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хидроксид" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidr%C3%B2xid" title="Hidròxid – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hidròxid" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxidy" title="Hydroxidy – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hydroxidy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxid" title="Hydroxid – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hydroxid" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxide" title="Hydroxide – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hydroxide" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Υδροξείδιο – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υδροξείδιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxide" title="Hydroxide – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hydroxide" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidr%C3%B3xido" title="Hidróxido – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hidróxido" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidroksido" title="Hidroksido – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hidroksido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidroxido" title="Hidroxido – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hidroxido" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="هیدروکسید – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هیدروکسید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxyde" title="Hydroxyde – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hydroxyde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiodrocsa%C3%ADd" title="Hiodrocsaíd – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hiodrocsaíd" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidr%C3%B3xido" title="Hidróxido – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hidróxido" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%82%B0%ED%99%94%EB%AC%BC" title="수산화물 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수산화물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%A4%D6%80%D6%85%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հիդրօքսիդներ – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հիդրօքսիդներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidroksidi" title="Hidroksidi – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hidroksidi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idrossido" title="Idrossido – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Idrossido" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%93" title="הידרוקסיד – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הידרוקסיד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidroksida" title="Hidroksida – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hidroksida" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ჰიდროქსიდი – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰიდროქსიდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гидроксидтер – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гидроксидтер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxidum" title="Hydroxidum – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hydroxidum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidroks%C4%ABdi" title="Hidroksīdi – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hidroksīdi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidroksidas" title="Hidroksidas – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hidroksidas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Хидроксид – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хидроксид" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidr%C3%B4ksida" title="Hidrôksida – malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hidrôksida" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxide" title="Hydroxide – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hydroxide" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%85%B8%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="水酸化物 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="水酸化物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCdroksiid" title="Hüdroksiid – põhjafriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hüdroksiid" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="põhjafriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroksid" title="Hydroksid – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hydroksid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gidroksidlar" title="Gidroksidlar – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gidroksidlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wodorotlenki" title="Wodorotlenki – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wodorotlenki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidr%C3%B3xido" title="Hidróxido – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hidróxido" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidroxid" title="Hidroxid – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hidroxid" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakumuksi" title="Yakumuksi – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yakumuksi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Гидроксиды – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гидроксиды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxide" title="Hydroxide – šoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hydroxide" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="šoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxide" title="Hydroxide – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hydroxide" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxid" title="Hydroxid – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hydroxid" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haaydarogsaydh" title="Haaydarogsaydh – somaali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Haaydarogsaydh" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Хидроксид – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хидроксид" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidroksid" title="Hidroksid – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hidroksid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroksidi" title="Hydroksidi – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hydroksidi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idroksido" title="Idroksido – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Idroksido" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="ஐதராக்சைடு – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐதராக்சைடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ไฮดรอกไซด์ – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไฮดรอกไซด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxide" title="Hydroxide – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hydroxide" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidroksit" title="Hidroksit – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hidroksit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Гідроксиди – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гідроксиди" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AB%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氫氧化物 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="氫氧化物" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氢氧化物 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="氢氧化物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q425597#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCdroksiidid" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arutelu:H%C3%BCdroksiidid" rel="discussion" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu 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class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Ümber suunatud leheküljelt <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BCdroksiid&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Hüdroksiid">Hüdroksiid</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6739384">.mw-parser-output th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output td.mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox~table.ambox:not(.mbox-small-left){margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output .ambox 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10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.tmbox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #c0c090;background:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}</style></div><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/35px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/53px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/70px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="43" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>See artikkel</b> <b>vajab <a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Artiklite_toimetamine" title="Vikipeedia:Artiklite toimetamine">toimetamist</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small><i>(Aprill 2016)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Palun aita <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BCdroksiidid&amp;action=edit">artiklit toimetada</a>.</small> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Toimetusm%C3%A4rkuste_eemaldamine" title="Juhend:Toimetusmärkuste eemaldamine">Kuidas ja millal see märkus eemaldada?</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hüdroksiidid</b> on <a href="/wiki/Keemiline_aine" title="Keemiline aine">keemilised ained</a>, mis annavad <a href="/wiki/Lahus" title="Lahus">lahusesse</a> hüdroksiid<a href="/wiki/Ioon" title="Ioon">ioone</a>. Hüdroksiidid koosnevad <a href="/wiki/Metall" class="mw-redirect" title="Metall">metallioonidest</a> ja hüdroksiidioonidest (OH<sup>-</sup>). </p><p>Hüdroksiide liigitatakse <a href="/wiki/Vesi" title="Vesi">vees</a> <a href="/wiki/Lahustuvus" title="Lahustuvus">lahustuvuse</a> järgi: </p> <ol><li>vees lahustuvad hüdroksiidid e. <a href="/wiki/Leelis" title="Leelis">leelised</a> – aktiivsete (I alarühma ehk <a href="/wiki/Leelismetallid" title="Leelismetallid">leelismetallide</a> ja II alarühma <a href="/wiki/Kaltsium" title="Kaltsium">kaltsiumist</a> allpool asuvate elementide ehk <a href="/wiki/Leelismuldmetallid" title="Leelismuldmetallid">leelismuldmetallide</a> hüdroksiidid)</li> <li>vees lahustumatud hüdroksiidid (nõrgad <a href="/wiki/Alus_(keemia)" title="Alus (keemia)">alused</a>) – enamiku <a href="/wiki/Metallid" title="Metallid">metallide</a> hüdroksiidid</li></ol> <p>Vees lahustuvate aluste <a href="/wiki/Elektrol%C3%BC%C3%BCtiline_dissotsiatsioon" title="Elektrolüütiline dissotsiatsioon">elektrolüütiline dissotsiatsioon</a> toimub astmeliselt: </p> <ul><li>Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub> = CaOH<sup>+</sup> + OH<sup>-</sup> = (Ca<sup>2+</sup> + 2OH<sup>-</sup>)</li></ul> <p>Leelisi võib saada <a href="/wiki/Oksiidid" title="Oksiidid">oksiidide</a> reageerimisel veega: </p> <ul><li>Na<sub>2</sub>O + H<sub>2</sub>O = 2NaOH</li></ul> <p>Rasklahustuvate aluste saamiseks käsitletakse soola lahuseid leelistega: </p> <ul><li>CuSO<sub>4</sub> + 2NaOH = Cu(OH)<sub>2</sub><small>sade</small> + Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></li></ul> <p>Alused (välja arvatud KOH, NaOH) lagunevad kuumutamisel vastavaks aluseliseks oksiidiks ja veeks: </p> <ul><li>Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub> = CaO + H<sub>2</sub>O</li> <li>Cu(OH)<sub>2</sub> = CuO + H<sub>2</sub>O</li> <li>2CuOH = Cu<sub>2</sub>O + H<sub>2</sub>O</li></ul> <p>Aluste reageerimisel happeliste oksiididega ja hapetega tekivad sool ja vesi: </p> <ul><li>Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub> + CO<sub>2</sub> = CaCO<sub>3</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O</li></ul> <p>Amfoteersed hüdroksiidid reageerivad nii hapete kui ka alustega: </p> <ul><li>Al(OH)<sub>3</sub> + 3HCl = AlCl<sub>3</sub> + 3H<sub>2</sub>O</li> <li>Al(OH)<sub>3</sub> + NaOH = Na(Al(OH)<sub>4</sub>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BCdroksiidid&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Viited&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BCdroksiidid&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Viited&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>H. 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