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Hydroksidi – Wikipedia
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Hydroksideiksi sanotaan myös <a href="/wiki/Ioniyhdiste" class="mw-redirect" title="Ioniyhdiste">ioniyhdisteitä</a>, joissa tämä ioni on <a href="/wiki/Anioni" title="Anioni">anionina</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Svante Arrhenius</a> määritteli <a href="/wiki/Em%C3%A4s" title="Emäs">emäksen</a> aineeksi, jonka vesiliuoksessa on hydroksidi-ioneja. Sellaisia olivat ennen kaikkea vesiliukoiset metallihydroksidit, kuten <a href="/wiki/Natriumhydroksidi" title="Natriumhydroksidi">natriumhydroksidi</a> (NaOH). <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Br%C3%B8nsted" title="Johannes Brønsted">Brønstedin</a> happo-emästeoriassa emäs määritellään aineeksi, joka voi vastaanottaa <a href="/wiki/Protoni#protoni_kemiassa" title="Protoni">protonin</a>. Tämän määritelmän mukaan ei metallihydroksideja sellaisenaan pidetä enää emäksinä, mutta niissä oleva OH<sup>-</sup>-ioni on voimakas emäs. Vesiliuokset, joissa hydroksidi-ioneja on enemmän kuin puhtaassa vedessä, ovat <a href="/wiki/Em%C3%A4ksisyys" class="mw-redirect" title="Emäksisyys">emäksisiä</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Alkalimetalli" title="Alkalimetalli">Alkalimetallien</a> hydroksidit, esimerkiksi <a href="/wiki/Natriumhydroksidi" title="Natriumhydroksidi">natrium-</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Kaliumhydroksidi" title="Kaliumhydroksidi">kaliumhydroksidi</a>, liukenevat runsaasti veteen. <a href="/wiki/Maa-alkalimetalli" title="Maa-alkalimetalli">Maa-alkalimetallien</a> hydroksidit, esimerkiksi <a href="/wiki/Kalsiumhydroksidi" title="Kalsiumhydroksidi">kalsiumhydroksidi</a> eli sammutettu kalkki (Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub>), ovat jo selvästi niukkaliukoisempia, ja useimmat muut metallihydroksidit eivät liukene käytännöllisesti katsoen lainkaan veteen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Katso_myös"><span id="Katso_my.C3.B6s"></span>Katso myös</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydroksidi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osiota Katso myös" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydroksidi&action=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Katso myös"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hydroksyyli" title="Hydroksyyli">Hydroksyyli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oksoniumioni" title="Oksoniumioni">Oksoniumioni</a> (H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>)</li></ul> <div id="stub" class="noprint" style="background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa ); color: var( --color-emphasized, #101418 ); font-size: 95%; padding: 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 2em; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; border-top: 1px solid var( --border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1 ); clear: both"><i>Tämä <a href="/wiki/Kemia" title="Kemia">kemiaan</a> liittyvä artikkeli on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tynk%C3%A4" title="Wikipedia:Tynkä">tynkä</a>. Voit auttaa Wikipediaa <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hydroksidi&veaction=edit">laajentamalla</a></span> artikkelia.</i><br /></div> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Noudettu kohteesta ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hydroksidi&oldid=22270436">https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hydroksidi&oldid=22270436</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Luokat" title="Toiminnot:Luokat">Luokka</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Hydroksidit" title="Luokka:Hydroksidit">Hydroksidit</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Piilotetut luokat: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Kemiatyng%C3%A4t" title="Luokka:Kemiatyngät">Kemiatyngät</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Matematiikkaan,_fysiikkaan_tai_kemiaan_liittyv%C3%A4t_artikkelit" title="Luokka:Matematiikkaan, fysiikkaan tai kemiaan liittyvät artikkelit">Matematiikkaan, fysiikkaan tai kemiaan liittyvät artikkelit</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigointivalikko</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Henkilökohtaiset työkalut</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="IP-osoitteesi käyttäjäsivu">Et ole kirjautunut</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Oma_keskustelu" title="Keskustelu tämän IP-osoitteen muokkauksista [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Keskustelu</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Omat_muokkaukset" title="Luettelo tästä IP-osoitteesta tehdyistä muokkauksista [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Muokkaukset</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:Luo_tunnus&returnto=Hydroksidi" title="On suositeltavaa luoda käyttäjätunnus ja kirjautua sisään. 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<nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Työkalut</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:T%C3%A4nne_viittaavat_sivut/Hydroksidi" title="Lista sivuista, jotka viittaavat tänne [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Tänne viittaavat sivut</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Linkitetyt_muutokset/Hydroksidi" rel="nofollow" title="Viimeisimmät muokkaukset sivuissa, joille viitataan tältä sivulta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Linkitettyjen sivujen muutokset</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Toimintosivut" title="Näytä toimintosivut [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Toimintosivut</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydroksidi&oldid=22270436" title="Ikilinkki tämän sivun tähän versioon"><span>Ikilinkki</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydroksidi&action=info" title="Enemmän tietoa tästä sivusta"><span>Sivun tiedot</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:Viittaus&page=Hydroksidi&id=22270436&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Tietoa tämän sivun lainaamisesta"><span>Viitetiedot</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHydroksidi"><span>Lyhennä URL-osoite</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHydroksidi"><span>Lataa QR-koodi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tulosta/vie</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hydroksidi&action=show-download-screen"><span>Lataa PDF-tiedostona</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydroksidi&printable=yes" title="Tulostettava versio [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Tulostettava versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Muissa hankkeissa</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hydroxides" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q425597" title="Linkki yhdistettyyn keskustietovaraston kohteeseen [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-kohde</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Muilla kielillä</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidroksied" title="Hidroksied — afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hidroksied" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="هيدروكسيد — arabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هيدروكسيد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidr%C3%B3xidu" title="Hidróxidu — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hidróxidu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="هیدروکسید — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیدروکسید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidroksida" title="Hidroksida — indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hidroksida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidroksida" title="Hidroksida — malaiji" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hidroksida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Гідраксіды — valkovenäjä" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гідраксіды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valkovenäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidroksid" title="Hidroksid — bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hidroksid" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Хидроксид — bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хидроксид" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidr%C3%B2xid" title="Hidròxid — katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hidròxid" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxidy" title="Hydroxidy — tšekki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hydroxidy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxid" title="Hydroxid — tanska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hydroxid" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="tanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxide" title="Hydroxide — saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hydroxide" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCdroksiidid" title="Hüdroksiidid — viro" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hüdroksiidid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="viro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Υδροξείδιο — kreikka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υδροξείδιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreikka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxide" title="Hydroxide — englanti" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hydroxide" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="englanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidr%C3%B3xido" title="Hidróxido — espanja" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hidróxido" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidroksido" title="Hidroksido — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hidroksido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidroxido" title="Hidroxido — baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hidroxido" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="هیدروکسید — persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هیدروکسید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxyde" title="Hydroxyde — ranska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hydroxyde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ranska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiodrocsa%C3%ADd" title="Hiodrocsaíd — iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hiodrocsaíd" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidr%C3%B3xido" title="Hidróxido — galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hidróxido" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%82%B0%ED%99%94%EB%AC%BC" title="수산화물 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수산화물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%A4%D6%80%D6%85%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հիդրօքսիդներ — armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հիդրօքսիդներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidroksidi" title="Hidroksidi — kroatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hidroksidi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idrossido" title="Idrossido — italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Idrossido" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%93" title="הידרוקסיד — heprea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הידרוקסיד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heprea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidroksida" title="Hidroksida — jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hidroksida" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ჰიდროქსიდი — georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰიდროქსიდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гидроксидтер — kazakki" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гидроксидтер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxidum" title="Hydroxidum — latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hydroxidum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidroks%C4%ABdi" title="Hidroksīdi — latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hidroksīdi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidroksidas" title="Hidroksidas — liettua" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hidroksidas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="liettua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Хидроксид — makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хидроксид" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidr%C3%B4ksida" title="Hidrôksida — malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hidrôksida" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxide" title="Hydroxide — hollanti" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hydroxide" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%85%B8%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="水酸化物 — japani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="水酸化物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCdroksiid" title="Hüdroksiid — pohjoisfriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hüdroksiid" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="pohjoisfriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroksid" title="Hydroksid — norjan bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hydroksid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norjan bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gidroksidlar" title="Gidroksidlar — uzbekki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gidroksidlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wodorotlenki" title="Wodorotlenki — puola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wodorotlenki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="puola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidr%C3%B3xido" title="Hidróxido — portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hidróxido" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidroxid" title="Hidroxid — romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hidroxid" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakumuksi" title="Yakumuksi — ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yakumuksi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Гидроксиды — venäjä" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гидроксиды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="venäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxide" title="Hydroxide — skotti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hydroxide" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxide" title="Hydroxide — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hydroxide" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxid" title="Hydroxid — slovakki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hydroxid" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haaydarogsaydh" title="Haaydarogsaydh — somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Haaydarogsaydh" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Хидроксид — serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хидроксид" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidroksid" title="Hidroksid — serbokroaatti" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hidroksid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaatti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idroksido" title="Idroksido — tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Idroksido" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="ஐதராக்சைடு — tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐதராக்சைடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ไฮดรอกไซด์ — thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไฮดรอกไซด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxide" title="Hydroxide — vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hydroxide" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidroksit" title="Hidroksit — turkki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hidroksit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Гідроксиди — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гідроксиди" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AB%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氫氧化物 — kantoninkiina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="氫氧化物" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoninkiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氢氧化物 — kiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="氢氧化物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q425597#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muokkaa kieltenvälisiä linkkejä" class="wbc-editpage">Muokkaa linkkejä</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sivua on viimeksi muutettu 19. maaliskuuta 2024 kello 12.32.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teksti on saatavilla <a rel="nofollow" class="external 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