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vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Descrizione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descrizione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Descrizione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descrizione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Biologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distribuzione_e_habitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribuzione_e_habitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Distribuzione e habitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribuzione_e_habitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tassonomia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tassonomia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tassonomia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tassonomia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conservazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conservazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Conservazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conservazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Otididae</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 71 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildepou" title="Wildepou - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wildepou" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="حباريات - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حباريات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="حباريات - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حباريات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otidiformes" title="Otidiformes - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Otidiformes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buomi_(Otididae)" title="Buomi (Otididae) - kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Buomi (Otididae)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dovdaqlar" title="Dovdaqlar - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dovdaqlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="دویداقلار - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دویداقلار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Драфіныя - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Драфіныя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otiz" title="Otiz - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Otiz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ot%C3%ADdids" title="Otídids - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Otídids" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otididae" title="Otididae - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Otididae" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dropi" title="Dropi - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dropi" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D0%B5%C3%A7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%BA%C4%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Çеçенхир кăркки йышшисем - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çеçенхир кăркки йышшисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otidiformes" title="Otidiformes - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Otidiformes" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapper_(fugle)" title="Trapper (fugle) - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Trapper (fugle)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nami%C9%94%C5%8B" title="Namiɔŋ - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Namiɔŋ" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trappen" title="Trappen - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Trappen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bustard" title="Bustard - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bustard" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otidedoj" title="Otidedoj - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Otidedoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otidiformes" title="Otidiformes - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Otidiformes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basoilo" title="Basoilo - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Basoilo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%87" title="هوبره - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هوبره" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapit" title="Trapit - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Trapit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otididae" title="Otididae - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Otididae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapenf%C3%B6gler" title="Trapenfögler - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Trapenfögler" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapf%C3%BBgels" title="Trapfûgels - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Trapfûgels" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otididae" title="Otididae - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Otididae" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ot%C3%ADdidos" title="Otídidos - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Otídidos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuje" title="Tuje - hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tuje" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%91%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="חובתיים - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חובתיים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="तिलोर - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तिलोर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BAzokalak%C3%BAak" title="Túzokalakúak - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Túzokalakúak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Արոսներ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արոսներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkun_padang" title="Kalkun padang - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalkun padang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utardo" title="Utardo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Utardo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AC%E3%83%B3%E7%A7%91" title="ノガン科 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ノガン科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სავათისებრნი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სავათისებრნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Дудакъ лъэпкъыр - cabardino" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Дудакъ лъэпкъыр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="cabardino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D2%B1%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Дуадақтар тұқымдасы - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дуадақтар тұқымдасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8A%90%EC%8B%9C%EA%B3%BC" title="느시과 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="느시과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Тоодактар - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тоодактар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otididae" title="Otididae - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Otididae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eininiai" title="Eininiai - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Eininiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%ABgu_dzimta" title="Sīgu dzimta - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sīgu dzimta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тоодгийнхон - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тоодгийнхон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otididae" title="Otididae - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Otididae" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trappen" title="Trappen - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Trappen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trappar" title="Trappar - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Trappar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trappefamilien" title="Trappefamilien - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Trappefamilien" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9%C3%A9h_d%C3%A9%C3%A9%C5%82" title="Tééh dééł - navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tééh dééł" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dropie" title="Dropie - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dropie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abetarda" title="Abetarda - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Abetarda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otididae" title="Otididae - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Otididae" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Дрофиные - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дрофиные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bustard" title="Bustard - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bustard" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dropotvar%C3%A9" title="Dropotvaré - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dropotvaré" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droplje" title="Droplje - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Droplje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugley" title="Jugley - somalo" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jugley" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droplja" title="Droplja - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Droplja" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trappar" title="Trappar - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Trappar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tandawala" title="Tandawala - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tandawala" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="பஸ்டார்ட் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பஸ்டார்ட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otididae" title="Otididae - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Otididae" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Дрохвові - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дрохвові" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1" title="تلور - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تلور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuvaloqlar" title="Tuvaloqlar - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tuvaloqlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_%C3%94_t%C3%A1c" title="Họ Ô tác - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Họ Ô tác" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otididae" title="Otididae - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Otididae" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B8%A8" title="鸨 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="鸨" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B8%A8" title="鸨 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鸨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B4%87" title="鴇 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鴇" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21755#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Otididae" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Otididae" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione 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href="/w/index.php?title=Otididae&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otididae&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otididae&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Otididae"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otididae&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otididae&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otididae&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Otididae" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Otididae" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otididae&oldid=136830602" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otididae&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Otididae&id=136830602&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOtididae"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOtididae"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Otididae"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Otididae&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otididae&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Otididae" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Otididae" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21755" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r143074810">.mw-parser-output .sinottico{background-color:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;border-spacing:0;clear:right;float:right;font-size:95%;line-height:1.4em;margin:0 0 1em 1.5em;width:280px}.mw-parser-output .sinottico caption{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child),.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child){background-color:#f3f3f3;border-right:1px solid #e5e5e8;text-align:left;vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr:not(:last-child)>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr:not(:last-child)>th,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th{border-bottom:1px solid #e0e0e0}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child),.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child){padding:.25em .4em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td>hr:only-child{margin:0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico ul{margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata{border-spacing:0;margin:0 -.4em;width:calc(100% + calc(.4em*2))}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child{margin-bottom:-.2em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child>tbody>tr:last-child>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child>tbody>tr:last-child>th{border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_divisione+.sinottico_divisione>th,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testata+.sinottico_divisione>th{border-top:2px solid #f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_divisione th{background-color:#eeeeee;padding:.15em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_piede{text-align:center;font-size:90%;background:#EFEFEF}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_piede2{background-color:white;font-size:xx-small;padding-bottom:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_sottotitolo{font-size:80%}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testata th{background-color:#dedede;font-size:116%;padding:.2em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testo_centrale{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto" style="width:230px"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: pink; color: black;"><div class="noprint" style="position:relative; float:right; font-size:70%;"><figure class="mw-default-size noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Come leggere il tassobox"><img alt="Come leggere il tassobox" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/16px-Information-silk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/24px-Information-silk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/32px-Information-silk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" usemap="#ImageMap_37fb70b5d7ceee19" /></span><map name="ImageMap_37fb70b5d7ceee19"><area href="/wiki/Progetto:Forme_di_vita/Come_leggere_il_tassobox" shape="rect" coords="0,0,50,50" alt="Progetto:Forme di vita/Come leggere il tassobox" title="Progetto:Forme di vita/Come leggere il tassobox" /></map><figcaption>Come leggere il tassobox</figcaption></figure></div>Otididi</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Eupodotis_rueppellii.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Eupodotis_rueppellii.jpg/220px-Eupodotis_rueppellii.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Eupodotis_rueppellii.jpg/330px-Eupodotis_rueppellii.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Eupodotis_rueppellii.jpg/440px-Eupodotis_rueppellii.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1066" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Eupodotis_rueppelii" title="Eupodotis rueppelii">Otarde di Rüppell</a></td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: pink; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Classificazione_scientifica" title="Classificazione scientifica">Classificazione scientifica</a></th></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Dominio_(biologia)" title="Dominio (biologia)">Dominio</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal; width:50%"><a href="/wiki/Regno_(biologia)" title="Regno (biologia)">Regno</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">Animalia</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Phylum" title="Phylum">Phylum</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Classe_(tassonomia)" title="Classe (tassonomia)">Classe</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Aves" title="Aves">Aves</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Ordine_(tassonomia)" title="Ordine (tassonomia)">Ordine</a></th><td><b>Otidiformes</b><br /><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Hackett et al., 2008</span> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Famiglia_(tassonomia)" title="Famiglia (tassonomia)">Famiglia</a></th><td><b>Otididae</b><br /><span style="font-variant: small-caps"><a href="/wiki/Constantine_Samuel_Rafinesque" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine Samuel Rafinesque">Rafinesque</a>, 1815</span> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: pink; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Genere_(tassonomia)" title="Genere (tassonomia)">Generi</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="text-align:left"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Afrotis" title="Afrotis">Afrotis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ardeotis" title="Ardeotis">Ardeotis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chlamydotis" title="Chlamydotis">Chlamydotis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eupodotis" title="Eupodotis">Eupodotis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Houbaropsis" class="mw-redirect" title="Houbaropsis">Houbaropsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lissotis" title="Lissotis">Lissotis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lophotis" title="Lophotis">Lophotis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neotis" title="Neotis">Neotis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Otis_tarda" title="Otis tarda">Otis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sypheotides" class="mw-redirect" title="Sypheotides">Sypheotides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tetrax" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetrax">Tetrax</a></i></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Gli <b>Otididi</b> (<b>Otididae</b> <span style="font-variant: small-caps"><a href="/wiki/Constantine_Samuel_Rafinesque" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine Samuel Rafinesque">Rafinesque</a>, 1815</span>) sono una <a href="/wiki/Famiglia_(tassonomia)" title="Famiglia (tassonomia)">famiglia</a> di <a href="/wiki/Aves" title="Aves">uccelli</a> per lungo tempo classificati tra i <a href="/wiki/Gruiformes" title="Gruiformes">Gruiformi</a>, di recente segregati in un <a href="/wiki/Ordine_(tassonomia)" title="Ordine (tassonomia)">ordine</a> a sé stante (<b>Otidiformes</b> <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Hackett et al., 2008</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-Otididae_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Otididae-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La denominazione «otarda» (da <i>Otis tarda</i>, vale a dire «uccello che si muove con lentezza») venne in origine applicata all'esponente più settentrionale e forse meno tipico della famiglia, l'<a href="/wiki/Otis_tarda" title="Otis tarda">otarda maggiore</a><sup id="cite_ref-Birds_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Birds-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. In realtà il termine è appropriato per l'intera famiglia, essendo tutte le otarde di imprescindibili costumi terragnoli. Le specie più grandi sono per le immense <a href="/wiki/Steppa" title="Steppa">piane steppose</a> <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">africane</a> ed <a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">eurasiatiche</a> quello che le <a href="/wiki/Gruidae" title="Gruidae">gru</a> sono per le <a href="/wiki/Palude" title="Palude">paludi</a> di tutto il mondo: uccelli longevi, poco prolifici, di antico lignaggio, assai vicini ai limiti di stazza e peso compatibili con la capacità di volare - nell'universo avicolo, un simbolo dell'adattamento a un <a href="/wiki/Habitat" title="Habitat">habitat</a> stabile<sup id="cite_ref-Birds_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Birds-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EoB_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EoB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrizione">Descrizione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otididae&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Descrizione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otididae&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Descrizione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Otis_tarda_(Kyiv_Zoo).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Otis_tarda_%28Kyiv_Zoo%29.jpg/220px-Otis_tarda_%28Kyiv_Zoo%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Otis_tarda_%28Kyiv_Zoo%29.jpg/330px-Otis_tarda_%28Kyiv_Zoo%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Otis_tarda_%28Kyiv_Zoo%29.jpg/440px-Otis_tarda_%28Kyiv_Zoo%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1340" /></a><figcaption>Otarda maggiore<br />(<i><a href="/wiki/Otis_tarda" title="Otis tarda">Otis tarda</a></i>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ardeotis_kori_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ardeotis_kori_1.jpg/220px-Ardeotis_kori_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ardeotis_kori_1.jpg/330px-Ardeotis_kori_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ardeotis_kori_1.jpg/440px-Ardeotis_kori_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2952" data-file-height="2214" /></a><figcaption>Otarda kori<br />(<i><a href="/wiki/Ardeotis_kori" title="Ardeotis kori">Ardeotis kori</a></i>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eupodotis_afraoides_-Kalahari_Gemsbok_National_Park,_South_Africa-8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Eupodotis_afraoides_-Kalahari_Gemsbok_National_Park%2C_South_Africa-8.jpg/220px-Eupodotis_afraoides_-Kalahari_Gemsbok_National_Park%2C_South_Africa-8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Eupodotis_afraoides_-Kalahari_Gemsbok_National_Park%2C_South_Africa-8.jpg/330px-Eupodotis_afraoides_-Kalahari_Gemsbok_National_Park%2C_South_Africa-8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Eupodotis_afraoides_-Kalahari_Gemsbok_National_Park%2C_South_Africa-8.jpg/440px-Eupodotis_afraoides_-Kalahari_Gemsbok_National_Park%2C_South_Africa-8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4288" /></a><figcaption>Otarda di Smith<br />(<i><a href="/wiki/Afrotis_afraoides" title="Afrotis afraoides">Afrotis afraoides</a></i>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crested_Bustard_-_Eupodotis_ruficrista_gindiana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Crested_Bustard_-_Eupodotis_ruficrista_gindiana.jpg/220px-Crested_Bustard_-_Eupodotis_ruficrista_gindiana.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Crested_Bustard_-_Eupodotis_ruficrista_gindiana.jpg/330px-Crested_Bustard_-_Eupodotis_ruficrista_gindiana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Crested_Bustard_-_Eupodotis_ruficrista_gindiana.jpg/440px-Crested_Bustard_-_Eupodotis_ruficrista_gindiana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Otarda crestafulva<br />(<i><a href="/wiki/Lophotis_gindiana" title="Lophotis gindiana">Lophotis gindiana</a></i>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lissotis_hartlaubii1,_Kenya.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Lissotis_hartlaubii1%2C_Kenya.jpg/220px-Lissotis_hartlaubii1%2C_Kenya.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Lissotis_hartlaubii1%2C_Kenya.jpg/330px-Lissotis_hartlaubii1%2C_Kenya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Lissotis_hartlaubii1%2C_Kenya.jpg/440px-Lissotis_hartlaubii1%2C_Kenya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2452" data-file-height="2054" /></a><figcaption>Otarda di Hartlaub<br />(<i><a href="/wiki/Lissotis_hartlaubii" title="Lissotis hartlaubii">Lissotis hartlaubii</a></i>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eupodotis_senegalensis1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Eupodotis_senegalensis1.jpg/220px-Eupodotis_senegalensis1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Eupodotis_senegalensis1.jpg/330px-Eupodotis_senegalensis1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Eupodotis_senegalensis1.jpg/440px-Eupodotis_senegalensis1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1712" data-file-height="1379" /></a><figcaption>Otarda ventrebianco<br />(<i><a href="/wiki/Eupodotis_senegalensis" title="Eupodotis senegalensis">Eupodotis senegalensis</a></i>)</figcaption></figure> <p>A seconda delle specie, le otarde misurano 40–120 cm di lunghezza, hanno un'<a href="/wiki/Apertura_alare" title="Apertura alare">apertura alare</a> di 1-2,5 m e pesano 0,55–18 kg. In qualche specie i maschi sono più grossi delle femmine. La livrea del dorso è mimetica, ma testa e collo presentano disegni peculiari giocati su due o più tonalità di grigio, castano, nero, bianco e rossiccio. I maschi di certe specie hanno colori più vivaci delle femmine. </p><p>Le specie di maggior mole sono in generale mute, mentre quelle di taglia piccola durante la stagione degli amori emettono particolari e persistenti richiami, di solito poco musicali. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biologia">Biologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otididae&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Biologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otididae&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Biologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le otarde costituiscono una famiglia omogenea nell'ovvio contesto di differenze strutturali, cromatiche, dimensionali ed etologiche. Tutte sono di collo e zampe lunghe, con corpo atticciato e corto <a href="/wiki/Becco" title="Becco">becco</a>, e hanno perduto il dito rivolto all'indietro e la <a href="/wiki/Uropigio" title="Uropigio">ghiandola uropigiale</a> che caratterizzano la maggior parte degli uccelli. Queste assenze, insieme al perfetto <a href="/wiki/Mimetismo" title="Mimetismo">mimetismo</a> del dorso, sovente di squisito disegno, sono a quanto ci è dato di capire adattamenti ai paesaggi aridi e aperti (gli <a href="/wiki/Artiglio" title="Artiglio">artigli</a> posteriori sono utili per appollaiarsi su alberi o cespugli e l'olio uropigiale ha in genere funzioni impermeabilizzanti)<sup id="cite_ref-Birds_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Birds-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Due specie di piccole dimensioni, la <a href="/wiki/Tetrax_tetrax" title="Tetrax tetrax">gallina prataiola</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Lophotis_ruficrista" title="Lophotis ruficrista">otarda crestarossa</a>, zampe e collo relativamente corti, volano, con rapidi battiti delle ali. Sul terreno le otarde si dimostrano camminatrici infaticabili seppure non molto veloci, sempre nervose e sul chi vive: al minimo accenno di pericolo si immobilizzano<sup id="cite_ref-EoB_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EoB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Nella ricerca del cibo procedono serpeggiando senza fretta tra l'erba o i cespugli. Si nutrono soprattutto di <a href="/wiki/Invertebrati" class="mw-redirect" title="Invertebrati">invertebrati</a>, acchiappati con rapida mossa dal suolo o da una pianta, ma talora anche stanati con il poderoso becco. Anche qualche piccolo <a href="/wiki/Vertebrato" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebrato">vertebrato</a> finisce a volte nel loro stomaco, spesso dopo un breve inseguimento concluso da un balzo. Ad ogni modo le sostanze vegetali sono assai apprezzate, in particolare i <a href="/wiki/Germoglio" title="Germoglio">germogli</a>, certi <a href="/wiki/Fiore" title="Fiore">fiori</a> e <a href="/wiki/Frutto" title="Frutto">frutti</a>. Talune specie di grossa stazza, quelle del genere <i><a href="/wiki/Ardeotis" title="Ardeotis">Ardeotis</a></i> ad esempio, sono ghiotte della <a href="/wiki/Resina_vegetale" class="mw-redirect" title="Resina vegetale">resina</a> che trasuda dagli alberi di <a href="/wiki/Acacia" title="Acacia">acacia</a>. L'abbondanza di cibo può indurre un uccello a trattenersi per qualche tempo nello stesso luogo. In <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> sono stati osservati individui che saltavano per afferrare una <a href="/wiki/Bacca" title="Bacca">bacca</a> altrimenti fuori portata e nello Zimbabwe l'<a href="/wiki/Neotis_denhami" title="Neotis denhami">otarda di Denham</a> gironzola nell'acqua bassa alla ricerca di <a href="/wiki/Anura" title="Anura">ranocchie</a> e allontana gli intrusi dai <a href="/wiki/Isoptera" title="Isoptera">termitai</a> che sta golosamente esplorando. Molte specie usano raccogliersi attorno ai cespugli in fiamme per catturare senza fatica <a href="/wiki/Insetti" class="mw-redirect" title="Insetti">insetti</a> terrorizzati e storpiati. Le otarde non hanno <a href="/wiki/Ingluvie" title="Ingluvie">ingluvie</a>, ma il muscoloso <a href="/wiki/Ventriglio" title="Ventriglio">ventriglio</a>, il lungo «<a href="/wiki/Cieco_(anatomia)" title="Cieco (anatomia)">intestino cieco</a>» e l'accorgimento di inghiottire sassolini agevolano la <a href="/wiki/Digestione" title="Digestione">digestione</a><sup id="cite_ref-Birds_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Birds-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Nessuno ha mai osservato un maschio intento a covare le <a href="/wiki/Uovo_(biologia)" title="Uovo (biologia)">uova</a>, un'emancipazione dai doveri parentali che sembra essere sfociata in una varietà di sistemi di accoppiamento nell'ambito della famiglia, forse anche all'interno della stessa specie. Risulta ad esempio che l'<a href="/wiki/Neotis_denhami" title="Neotis denhami">otarda di Denham</a> sia <a href="/wiki/Monogamia" title="Monogamia">monogama</a> nell'<a href="/wiki/Regione_Settentrionale_(Malawi)" title="Regione Settentrionale (Malawi)">Alto Malawi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Poligamia" title="Poligamia">poligama</a> nel <a href="/wiki/Sudafrica" title="Sudafrica">Sudafrica</a>, dove i maschi si distribuiscono a distanza di almeno 700 m e in spettacolare concorrenza cercano di attrarre le femmine di passaggio. Situazione analoga si riscontra nell'<a href="/wiki/Otis_tarda" title="Otis tarda">otarda maggiore</a>, ma in questo caso i maschi in genere non sono territoriali e preferiscono vagabondare all'intorno, tenendosi a distanza di sicurezza l'uno dall'altro ed eseguendo di quando in quando le loro parate. In questa e altre due specie, che a detta degli esperti non formano legami di coppia, l'<a href="/wiki/Chlamydotis_undulata" title="Chlamydotis undulata">ubara</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Ardeotis_australis" title="Ardeotis australis">otarda australiana</a>, la cerimonia che precede la copulazione è interminabile e dev'essere sovente interrotta per scacciare un rivale insidioso. </p><p>Le <a href="/wiki/Savana" title="Savana">savane</a> e le <a href="/wiki/Prateria" title="Prateria">praterie</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/Africa_australe" class="mw-redirect" title="Africa australe">Africa australe</a> accolgono numerosi rappresentanti del genere <i><a href="/wiki/Eupodotis" title="Eupodotis">Eupodotis</a></i>, riconoscibili per il ventre nero, che si esibiscono in sorprendenti evoluzioni aeree e apparentemente difendono territori di gruppo entro i quali la coppia svolge le sue funzioni di allevamento. I piccoli nascono interamente ricoperti di piume e lasciano il <a href="/wiki/Nido" title="Nido">nido</a> assai precocemente, ma per un certo periodo vengono nutriti becco-a-becco dalla madre e restano in sua compagnia per vari mesi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribuzione_e_habitat">Distribuzione e habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otididae&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Distribuzione e habitat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otididae&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Distribuzione e habitat"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> è la culla delle otarde, tanto che soltanto quattro specie nidificano altrove - l'<a href="/wiki/Ardeotis_australis" title="Ardeotis australis">otarda australiana</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Ardeotis_nigriceps" title="Ardeotis nigriceps">otarda maggiore indiana</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Houbaropsis_bengalensis" title="Houbaropsis bengalensis">otarda del Bengala</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Sypheotides_indica" class="mw-redirect" title="Sypheotides indica">otarda minore indiana</a><sup id="cite_ref-Birds_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Birds-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Il <a href="/wiki/Nordafrica" title="Nordafrica">Nordafrica</a> ospita oggi soltanto popolazioni residuali di <a href="/wiki/Otis_tarda" title="Otis tarda">otarda maggiore</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tetrax_tetrax" title="Tetrax tetrax">gallina prataiola</a>, distribuite in modo irregolare nell'<a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> <a href="/wiki/Europa_centrale" title="Europa centrale">centro-</a><a href="/wiki/Europa_meridionale" title="Europa meridionale">meridionale</a>. L'<a href="/wiki/Chlamydotis_undulata" title="Chlamydotis undulata">ubara</a> spazia dai <a href="/wiki/Clima_steppico" title="Clima steppico">semideserti</a> del Nordafrica all'<a href="/wiki/Asia_Minore" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Minore">Asia Minore</a>, sino alla <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> centrale e alla <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a>. Queste specie boreali sono <a href="/wiki/Uccelli_migratori" title="Uccelli migratori">migratrici</a> nelle parti più fredde del loro <a href="/wiki/Areale" title="Areale">areale</a>. L'<a href="/wiki/Ardeotis_arabs" title="Ardeotis arabs">otarda araba</a> si rinviene tuttora nel sud della <a href="/wiki/Penisola_arabica" title="Penisola arabica">penisola arabica</a> e nel <a href="/wiki/Africa_nord-occidentale" class="mw-redirect" title="Africa nord-occidentale">nord-ovest</a> dell'Africa, ma tutte le altre specie di otarde sono esclusivamente africane, insediate essenzialmente nella fascia intertropicale. </p><p>In ambito africano si riconoscono due zone distinte dove si sono evolute specie diverse: dallo <a href="/wiki/Zambesi" title="Zambesi">Zambesi</a> a sud-ovest verso il <a href="/wiki/Capo_di_Buona_Speranza" title="Capo di Buona Speranza">Capo</a> e dal <a href="/wiki/Nilo" title="Nilo">Nilo</a> al <a href="/wiki/Corno_d%27Africa" title="Corno d'Africa">Corno d'Africa</a>, rispettivamente con sette e quattro specie<sup id="cite_ref-EoB_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EoB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. L'<a href="/wiki/Ardeotis_kori" title="Ardeotis kori">otarda kori</a> frequenta entrambe le regioni, così come l'<a href="/wiki/Eupodotis_senegalensis" title="Eupodotis senegalensis">otarda ventrebianco</a>, sebbene quest'ultima conti qualche nucleo sparso nella fascia <a href="/wiki/Savana" title="Savana">savanica</a> <a href="/wiki/Deserto_del_Sahara" title="Deserto del Sahara">saharo-</a><a href="/wiki/Sahel" title="Sahel">saheliana</a>. L'<a href="/wiki/Ardeotis_arabs" title="Ardeotis arabs">otarda araba</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Neotis_nuba" title="Neotis nuba">otarda nubiana</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Lophotis_savilei" title="Lophotis savilei">otarda di Savile</a> occupano l'area saharo-saheliana spingendosi sino alle coste del <a href="/wiki/Mar_Rosso" title="Mar Rosso">Mar Rosso</a>. Soltanto due specie, l'<a href="/wiki/Neotis_denhami" title="Neotis denhami">otarda di Denham</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Lissotis_melanogaster" title="Lissotis melanogaster">otarda ventrenero</a>, sono diffuse nell'intera Africa, pur se la prima in molte zone è ormai circoscritta in conseguenza delle attività umane. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tassonomia">Tassonomia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otididae&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Tassonomia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otididae&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Tassonomia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La famiglia degli Otididi comprende 26 <a href="/wiki/Specie" title="Specie">specie</a>, suddivise in 11 <a href="/wiki/Genere_(tassonomia)" title="Genere (tassonomia)">generi</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-Otididae_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Otididae-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Genere <i><a href="/wiki/Otis_tarda" title="Otis tarda">Otis</a></i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Linnaeus, 1758</span> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Otis_tarda" title="Otis tarda">Otis tarda</a></i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Linnaeus, 1758</span> - otarda maggiore</li></ul></li> <li>Genere <i><a href="/wiki/Ardeotis" title="Ardeotis">Ardeotis</a></i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Le Maout, 1853</span> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ardeotis_arabs" title="Ardeotis arabs">Ardeotis arabs</a></i> (<span style="font-variant: small-caps">Linnaeus, 1758</span>) - otarda araba</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ardeotis_kori" title="Ardeotis kori">Ardeotis kori</a></i> (<span style="font-variant: small-caps">Burchell, 1822</span>) - otarda kori</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ardeotis_nigriceps" title="Ardeotis nigriceps">Ardeotis nigriceps</a></i> (<span style="font-variant: small-caps">Vigors, 1831</span>) - otarda maggiore indiana</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ardeotis_australis" title="Ardeotis australis">Ardeotis australis</a></i> (<span style="font-variant: small-caps">J.E.Gray, 1829</span>) - otarda australiana</li></ul></li> <li>Genere <i><a href="/wiki/Chlamydotis" title="Chlamydotis">Chlamydotis</a></i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Lesson, 1839</span> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chlamydotis_undulata" title="Chlamydotis undulata">Chlamydotis undulata</a></i> (<span style="font-variant: small-caps">Jacquin, 1784</span>) - ubara</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chlamydotis_macqueenii" title="Chlamydotis macqueenii">Chlamydotis macqueenii</a></i> (<span style="font-variant: small-caps">J.E.Gray, 1832</span>) - ubara asiatica</li></ul></li> <li>Genere <i><a href="/wiki/Neotis" title="Neotis">Neotis</a></i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Sharpe, 1893</span> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Neotis_ludwigii" title="Neotis ludwigii">Neotis ludwigii</a></i> (<span style="font-variant: small-caps">Rüppell, 1837</span>) - otarda di Ludwig</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neotis_denhami" title="Neotis denhami">Neotis denhami</a></i> (<span style="font-variant: small-caps">Children & Vigors, 1826</span>) - otarda di Denham</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neotis_heuglinii" title="Neotis heuglinii">Neotis heuglinii</a></i> (<span style="font-variant: small-caps">Hartlaub, 1859</span>) - otarda di Heuglin</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neotis_nuba" title="Neotis nuba">Neotis nuba</a></i> (<span style="font-variant: small-caps">Cretzschmar, 1826</span>) - otarda nubiana</li></ul></li> <li>Genere <i><a href="/wiki/Eupodotis" title="Eupodotis">Eupodotis</a></i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Lesson, 1839</span> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Eupodotis_senegalensis" title="Eupodotis senegalensis">Eupodotis senegalensis</a></i> (<span style="font-variant: small-caps">Vieillot, 1820</span>) - otarda ventrebianco</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eupodotis_caerulescens" title="Eupodotis caerulescens">Eupodotis caerulescens</a></i> (<span style="font-variant: small-caps">Temminck, 1807</span>) - otarda azzurra</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eupodotis_vigorsii" title="Eupodotis vigorsii">Eupodotis vigorsii</a></i> (<span style="font-variant: small-caps">A.Smith, 1831</span>) - otarda di Vigors</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eupodotis_rueppelii" title="Eupodotis rueppelii">Eupodotis rueppelii</a></i> (<span style="font-variant: small-caps">Wahlberg, 1856</span>) - otarda di Rüppell</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eupodotis_humilis" title="Eupodotis humilis">Eupodotis humilis</a></i> (<span style="font-variant: small-caps">Blyth, 1856</span>) - otarda umile</li></ul></li> <li>Genere <i><a href="/wiki/Lophotis" title="Lophotis">Lophotis</a></i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Reichenbach, 1848</span> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lophotis_savilei" title="Lophotis savilei">Lophotis savilei</a></i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Lynes, 1920</span> - otarda di Savile</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lophotis_gindiana" title="Lophotis gindiana">Lophotis gindiana</a></i> (<span style="font-variant: small-caps">Oustalet, 1881</span>) - otarda crestafulva</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lophotis_ruficrista" title="Lophotis ruficrista">Lophotis ruficrista</a></i> (<span style="font-variant: small-caps">A.Smith, 1836</span>) - otarda crestarossa</li></ul></li> <li>Genere <i><a href="/wiki/Afrotis" title="Afrotis">Afrotis</a></i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps">G.R.Gray, 1855</span> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Afrotis_afra" title="Afrotis afra">Afrotis afra</a></i> (<span style="font-variant: small-caps">Linnaeus, 1758</span>) - otarda korhaan</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Afrotis_afraoides" title="Afrotis afraoides">Afrotis afraoides</a></i> (<span style="font-variant: small-caps">A.Smith, 1831</span>) - otarda di Smith</li></ul></li> <li>Genere <i><a href="/wiki/Lissotis" title="Lissotis">Lissotis</a></i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Reichenbach, 1848</span> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lissotis_melanogaster" title="Lissotis melanogaster">Lissotis melanogaster</a></i> (<span style="font-variant: small-caps">Rüppell, 1835</span>) - otarda ventrenero</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lissotis_hartlaubii" title="Lissotis hartlaubii">Lissotis hartlaubii</a></i> (<span style="font-variant: small-caps">Heuglin, 1863</span>) - otarda di Hartlaub</li></ul></li> <li>Genere <i><a href="/wiki/Houbaropsis" class="mw-redirect" title="Houbaropsis">Houbaropsis</a></i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Sharpe, 1893</span> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Houbaropsis_bengalensis" title="Houbaropsis bengalensis">Houbaropsis bengalensis</a></i> (<span style="font-variant: small-caps">Gmelin, 1789</span>) - otarda del Bengala</li></ul></li> <li>Genere <i><a href="/wiki/Sypheotides" class="mw-redirect" title="Sypheotides">Sypheotides</a></i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Lesson, 1839</span> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sypheotides_indicus" title="Sypheotides indicus">Sypheotides indicus</a></i> (<span style="font-variant: small-caps">J.F.Miller, 1782</span>) - otarda minore indiana</li></ul></li> <li>Genere <i><a href="/wiki/Tetrax" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetrax">Tetrax</a></i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps">T. Forster, 1817</span> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tetrax_tetrax" title="Tetrax tetrax">Tetrax tetrax</a></i> (<span style="font-variant: small-caps">Linnaeus, 1758</span>) - gallina prataiola</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conservazione">Conservazione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otididae&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Conservazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otididae&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Conservazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le modeste conoscenze che abbiamo delle otarde sono essenzialmente imputabili alla difficoltà di studiare animali apprensivi, ben mimetizzati, dai ritmi riproduttivi lenti, inclini, se spaventati, ad abbandonare il nido per non farvi più ritorno. La suscettibilità a ogni lieve disturbo è una delle cause primarie del loro declino, soprattutto nelle parti settentrionali dell'area di distribuzione della famiglia dove l'avanzata dell'<a href="/wiki/Agricoltura" title="Agricoltura">agricoltura</a> riduce sempre più le distese erbose naturali. Le otarde maggiori sono meno vulnerabili alle alterazioni ambientali: non avrebbero potuto colonizzare l'<a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> se l'uomo non avesse abbattuto le <a href="/wiki/Foresta" title="Foresta">foreste</a>, ma la meccanizzazione delle pratiche agricole e l'estendersi delle <a href="/wiki/Monocoltura" title="Monocoltura">monocolture</a> con impiego di <a href="/wiki/Erbicidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Erbicidi">erbicidi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Fertilizzanti" class="mw-redirect" title="Fertilizzanti">fertilizzanti</a> si sono rivelate disastrose<sup id="cite_ref-EoB_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EoB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La trasformazione dei terreni steppici in poderi ben coltivati ha ridotto la popolazione russa, nel decennio 1970-80, da 8650 unità a meno di 3000. Non diverso il destino della gallina prataiola, ormai pressoché estinta quasi ovunque esclusa la <a href="/wiki/Penisola_iberica" title="Penisola iberica">penisola iberica</a> in seguito alla scomparsa delle praterie. </p><p>Proprio questa perdita di territori vergini ha avuto un impatto dirompente su tutte e tre le specie indiane. Due specie sono in <a href="/wiki/Specie_in_pericolo_critico" title="Specie in pericolo critico">grave pericolo</a>: l'<a href="/wiki/Houbaropsis_bengalensis" title="Houbaropsis bengalensis">otarda del Bengala</a> sopravvive esclusivamente in una manciata di aree protette disseminate lungo i contrafforti <a href="/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya">himalayani</a>, mentre l'<a href="/wiki/Sypheotides_indica" class="mw-redirect" title="Sypheotides indica">otarda minore indiana</a> pare ormai confinata a minuscoli appezzamenti erbosi nell'estremo occidente dell'<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, mantenuti a riserva di pascolo ma senza alcun'altra misura di tutela<sup id="cite_ref-EoB_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EoB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Sulle pendici himalayane le praterie hanno ceduto il posto alle piantagioni di <a href="/wiki/Camellia_sinensis" title="Camellia sinensis">tè</a>, mentre nell'India occidentale sono state trasformate in terreni da pastura; in entrambi i casi le povere otarde non sono riuscite a superare lo shock<sup id="cite_ref-EoB_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EoB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le popolazioni dell'<a href="/wiki/Ardeotis_nigriceps" title="Ardeotis nigriceps">otarda maggiore indiana</a>, nonostante una supposta migliore adattabilità alle attività agrarie, sono in costante diminuzione da decenni. Ridotte a meno di 1000 esemplari, recentemente sono state oggetto di un risveglio di sentimenti popolari contro la <a href="/wiki/Caccia" title="Caccia">caccia</a> e nel <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a> mostrano confortanti segni di ripresa. Il progressivo deperire del suo parente più prossimo, l'<a href="/wiki/Ardeotis_australis" title="Ardeotis australis">otarda australiana</a>, viene comunemente attribuito al massacro indiscriminato portato innanzi sin dai primi giorni dell'insediamento europeo, ma sembra assodato che la causa principale delle sue difficoltà sia da ricercare nella trasformazione della nicchia ecologica che le è congeniale in terreno agricolo. </p><p>Il declino dell'<a href="/wiki/Chlamydotis_undulata" title="Chlamydotis undulata">ubara</a> è invece indiscutibilmente legato alla caccia. Questa specie di otarda ha infatti la sfortuna di essere considerata la selvaggina più appetibile nella tradizione araba della <a href="/wiki/Falconeria" title="Falconeria">falconeria</a>. Negli ultimi anni la tecnologia e la ricchezza scaturita dai giacimenti petroliferi hanno enormemente accresciuto la scala e l'efficienza di questo «sport», e si teme che l'ubara sia scomparsa in gran parte della sua area di diffusione. Disgrazia vuole che questa barbara consuetudine si stia estendendo a macchia d'olio coinvolgendo in modo preoccupante anche altre forme come l'<a href="/wiki/Neotis_nuba" title="Neotis nuba">otarda nubiana</a>. Si ritiene tuttavia che nessun'altra specie di otarda puramente africana sia in situazione di sofferenza. A conclusione, una nota pessimistica: da un capo all'altro dell'Africa si va facendo sempre più inesorabile la richiesta di terra da coltivare e non trascorrerà perciò molto tempo prima che parecchi di questi pacifici animali si propongano come nuovi candidati all'estinzione<sup id="cite_ref-EoB_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EoB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otididae&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otididae&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Otididae-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Otididae_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Otididae_1-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) F. Gill e D. Donsker (a cura di), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/bustards/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Family Otididae</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">IOC World Bird Names (ver 14.2)</span>, International Ornithologists’ Union, 2024. <small>URL consultato il 10 maggio 2014</small>.</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Birds-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Birds_2-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Birds_2-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Birds_2-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Birds_2-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Birds_2-4">e</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Archibald, George W., <span style="font-style:italic;">Encyclopaedia of Animals: Birds</span>, a cura di Forshaw, Joseph, London, Merehurst Press, 1991, pp. 98–99, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-85391-186-0" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-85391-186-0">1-85391-186-0</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EoB-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-EoB_3-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-EoB_3-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-EoB_3-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-EoB_3-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-EoB_3-4">e</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-EoB_3-5">f</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-EoB_3-6">g</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Collar, Nigel J., <span style="font-style:italic;">Animal Kingdom: Birds 1</span>, a cura di Bateman, Graham, Oxford, Equinox Limited, 1985, pp. 152–155.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otididae&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otididae&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bota, Gerard, et al. <i>Ecology and conservation of Steppe-Land birds</i>. International Symposium on Ecology and Conservation of Steppe-land birds. Lynx Edicions 2005. 343 pages. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/8487334997" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 84-87334-99-7</a>.</li> <li>Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Bustard">Bustard</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.</li> <li><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Alan G. Knox, Martin Collinson, Andreas J. Helbig, David T. Parkin & George Sangster, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oadoi.org/10.1046/j.1474-919X.2002.00110.x"><span style="font-style:italic;">Taxonomic recommendations for British birds</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Ibis</span>, vol. 144, n. 4, ottobre 2002, pp. 707–710, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1046%2Fj.1474-919X.2002.00110.x">10.1046/j.1474-919X.2002.00110.x</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Charles G. Sibley, Jon E. Ahlquist, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/phylogenyclassif0000sibl"><span style="font-style:italic;">Phylogeny and Classification of the Birds: A Study in Molecular Evolution</span></a>, New Haven, Yale University Press, 1990, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-300-04085-7" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-300-04085-7">0-300-04085-7</a>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otididae&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otididae&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/Otididi" class="extiw" title="wikt:Otididi">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Otididae"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Otididae?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="wikispecies:Otididae"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Otididae?uselang=it">Wikispecies</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/Otididi" class="extiw" title="wikt:Otididi">Otididi</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Otididae?uselang=it">Otidiformes</a></span></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikispecies"><img alt="Collabora a Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/18px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/27px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/36px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="129" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikispecies</a></span> contiene informazioni su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Otididae?uselang=it">Otidiformes</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otididae&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otididae&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ibc.hbw.com/ibc/phtml/familia.phtml?idFamilia=51">Bustard videos</a> on the Internet Bird Collection</li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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