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laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia_fisica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia_fisica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografia fisica</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia_fisica-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Geografia fisica</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia_fisica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Altopiani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altopiani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Altopiani</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altopiani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistemi_montuosi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistemi_montuosi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Sistemi montuosi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistemi_montuosi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Idrografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Idrografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Idrografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Idrografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fiumi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiumi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Fiumi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiumi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Laghi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laghi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Laghi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laghi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coste" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coste"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span>Coste</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coste-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Isole" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isole"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Isole</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isole-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Punti_estremi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Punti_estremi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Punti estremi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Punti_estremi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia_politica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia_politica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografia politica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografia_politica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Storia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Storia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Epoca_preistorica:_Iberi,_Celti,_Celtiberi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epoca_preistorica:_Iberi,_Celti,_Celtiberi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Epoca preistorica: Iberi, Celti, Celtiberi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Epoca_preistorica:_Iberi,_Celti,_Celtiberi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Epoca_protostorica:_Fenici,_Cartaginesi,_Greci,_Etruschi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epoca_protostorica:_Fenici,_Cartaginesi,_Greci,_Etruschi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Epoca protostorica: Fenici, Cartaginesi, Greci, Etruschi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Epoca_protostorica:_Fenici,_Cartaginesi,_Greci,_Etruschi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Epoca_romana:_le_Provincia_Hispania_dal_II_secolo_a.C._al_V_secolo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epoca_romana:_le_Provincia_Hispania_dal_II_secolo_a.C._al_V_secolo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Epoca romana: le <i>Provincia Hispania</i> dal II secolo a.C. al V secolo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Epoca_romana:_le_Provincia_Hispania_dal_II_secolo_a.C._al_V_secolo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-I_regni_barbarici_di_Vandali,_Suebi_e_Visigoti_(409-711)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_regni_barbarici_di_Vandali,_Suebi_e_Visigoti_(409-711)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>I regni barbarici di Vandali, Suebi e Visigoti (409-711)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_regni_barbarici_di_Vandali,_Suebi_e_Visigoti_(409-711)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Il_dominio_musulmano_e_la_Reconquista_(711-1492)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Il_dominio_musulmano_e_la_Reconquista_(711-1492)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Il dominio musulmano e la <i>Reconquista</i> (711-1492)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Il_dominio_musulmano_e_la_Reconquista_(711-1492)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iberismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iberismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Iberismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iberismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statistiche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistiche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Statistiche</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statistiche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nome_della_penisola_iberica_nelle_diverse_lingue_ufficiali_e_co-ufficiali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nome_della_penisola_iberica_nelle_diverse_lingue_ufficiali_e_co-ufficiali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Nome della penisola iberica nelle diverse lingue ufficiali e co-ufficiali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nome_della_penisola_iberica_nelle_diverse_lingue_ufficiali_e_co-ufficiali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Penisola iberica</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 138 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-138" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">138 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberiese_Skiereiland" title="Iberiese Skiereiland - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Iberiese Skiereiland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberische_Halbinsel" title="Iberische Halbinsel - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Iberische Halbinsel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A2%E1%89%A4%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB_%E1%88%8D%E1%88%B3%E1%8A%90_%E1%88%9D%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AD" title="የኢቤሪያ ልሳነ ምድር - amarico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የኢቤሪያ ልሳነ ምድር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula_Iberica" title="Peninsula Iberica - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Peninsula Iberica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberia" title="Iberia - inglese antico" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Iberia" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglese antico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="شبه الجزيرة الإيبيرية - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شبه الجزيرة الإيبيرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="إيبيريا - arabo marocchino" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="إيبيريا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabo marocchino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="شبه الجزيره الايبيريه - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شبه الجزيره الايبيريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_Ib%C3%A9rica" title="Península Ibérica - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Península Ibérica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pireney_yar%C4%B1madas%C4%B1" title="Pireney yarımadası - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pireney yarımadası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="آیبریا - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آیبریا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Пиреней ярымутрауы - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пиреней ярымутрауы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Пірэнейскі паўвостраў - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пірэнейскі паўвостраў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Пірэнэйскі паўвостраў - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пірэнэйскі паўвостраў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Пиренейски полуостров - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пиренейски полуостров" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AA" title="ইবেরীয় উপদ্বীপ - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইবেরীয় উপদ্বীপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ledenez_iberek" title="Ledenez iberek - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ledenez iberek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirenejsko_poluostrvo" title="Pirenejsko poluostrvo - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pirenejsko poluostrvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Пиренейн хахад арал - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Пиренейн хахад арал" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_Ib%C3%A8rica" title="Península Ibèrica - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Península Ibèrica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Пиренейн ахгӀайре - ceceno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пиренейн ахгӀайре" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ceceno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penynsula_sa_Iberia" title="Penynsula sa Iberia - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Penynsula sa Iberia" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%DA%86%DB%95%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نیمچەدوورگەی ئیبیریا - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نیمچەدوورگەی ئیبیریا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula_Iberica" title="Peninsula Iberica - corso" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Peninsula Iberica" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrenejsk%C3%BD_poloostrov" title="Pyrenejský poloostrov - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pyrenejský poloostrov" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9_%C3%A7%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95" title="Пиреней çурутравĕ - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пиреней çурутравĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penrhyn_Iberia" title="Penrhyn Iberia - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Penrhyn Iberia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_Iberiske_Halv%C3%B8" title="Den Iberiske Halvø - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den Iberiske Halvø" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberische_Halbinsel" title="Iberische Halbinsel - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Iberische Halbinsel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrenejska_po%C5%82kupa" title="Pyrenejska połkupa - basso sorabo" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pyrenejska połkupa" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="basso sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%A7%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ιβηρική Χερσόνησος - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιβηρική Χερσόνησος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Iberian Peninsula" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberio" title="Iberio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Iberio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_ib%C3%A9rica" title="Península ibérica - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Península ibérica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%BCrenee_poolsaar" title="Pürenee poolsaar - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pürenee poolsaar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberiar_penintsula" title="Iberiar penintsula - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Iberiar penintsula" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_Ib%C3%A9rica" title="Península Ibérica - estremegno" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Península Ibérica" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremegno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="شبه‌جزیره ایبری - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شبه‌جزیره ایبری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyreneiden_niemimaa" title="Pyreneiden niemimaa - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pyreneiden niemimaa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberianes" title="Iberianes - faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Iberianes" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9ninsule_Ib%C3%A9rique" title="Péninsule Ibérique - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Péninsule Ibérique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8ninsula_Ib%C3%A8rica" title="Pèninsula Ibèrica - francoprovenzale" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Pèninsula Ibèrica" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovenzale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibeerisk_Hualeweilun" title="Ibeerisk Hualeweilun - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ibeerisk Hualeweilun" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibearysk_Skiereil%C3%A2n" title="Ibearysk Skiereilân - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ibearysk Skiereilân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leithinis_na_hIb%C3%A9ire" title="Leithinis na hIbéire - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Leithinis na hIbéire" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_Ib%C3%A9rica" title="Península Ibérica - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Península Ibérica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieh-innys_yn_Ibeir" title="Lieh-innys yn Ibeir - mannese" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Lieh-innys yn Ibeir" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberia_Pan-t%C3%B3" title="Iberia Pan-tó - hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Iberia Pan-tó" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A6%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99" title="חצי האי האיברי - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חצי האי האיברי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="इबेरिया प्रायद्वीप - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इबेरिया प्रायद्वीप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirenejski_poluotok" title="Pirenejski poluotok - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pirenejski poluotok" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrenejska_po%C5%82kupa" title="Pyrenejska połkupa - alto sorabo" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Pyrenejska połkupa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ib%C3%A9riai-f%C3%A9lsziget" title="Ibériai-félsziget - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ibériai-félsziget" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB" title="Պիրենեյան թերակղզի - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պիրենեյան թերակղզի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B9%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB" title="Իպերական Թերակղզի - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Իպերական Թերակղզի" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula_Iberic" title="Peninsula Iberic - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Peninsula Iberic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberia" title="Iberia - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Iberia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsul_Iberic" title="Peninsul Iberic - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Peninsul Iberic" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberia" title="Iberia - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Iberia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dber%C3%ADuskagi" title="Íberíuskagi - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Íberíuskagi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%99%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="イベリア半島 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イベリア半島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aibiirian_Peninsiula" title="Aibiirian Peninsiula - creolo giamaicano" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Aibiirian Peninsiula" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="creolo giamaicano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="პირენეს ნახევარკუნძული - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პირენეს ნახევარკუნძული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Пиреней түбегі - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пиреней түбегі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%90%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AA" title="ಐಬೀರಿಯನ್ ಪರ್ಯಾಯದ್ವೀಪ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಐಬೀರಿಯನ್ ಪರ್ಯಾಯದ್ವೀಪ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84" title="이베리아반도 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이베리아반도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%AEvgirava_%C3%8Eber%C3%AE" title="Nîvgirava Îberî - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nîvgirava Îberî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Пиреней жарым аралы - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пиреней жарым аралы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiberia" title="Hiberia - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hiberia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsola_Iberika" title="Peninsola Iberika - giudeo-spagnolo" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Peninsola Iberika" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="giudeo-spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibeeresch_Hallefinsel" title="Ibeeresch Hallefinsel - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ibeeresch Hallefinsel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Пиреней зуростров - lesgo" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Пиреней зуростров" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberia" title="Iberia - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Iberia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberi%C3%AB" title="Iberië - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Iberië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%AEzoa_Ib%C3%A9rica" title="Penîzoa Ibérica - ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Penîzoa Ibérica" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5" title="ແຫຼມອີເບລີ - lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ແຫຼມອີເບລີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pir%C4%97n%C5%B3_pusiasalis" title="Pirėnų pusiasalis - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pirėnų pusiasalis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pireneju_pussala" title="Pireneju pussala - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pireneju pussala" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saikanosy_Iberika" title="Saikanosy Iberika - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Saikanosy Iberika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Пиринејски Полуостров - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пиринејски Полуостров" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%90%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ഐബീരിയൻ ഉപദ്വീപ്‌ - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഐബീരിയൻ ഉപദ്വീപ്‌" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B3" title="Иберийн хойг - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Иберийн хойг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="इबेरियन द्वीपकल्प - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इबेरियन द्वीपकल्प" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Пиреней пел ошмаоты - mari occidentale" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Пиреней пел ошмаоты" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semenanjung_Iberia" title="Semenanjung Iberia - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Semenanjung Iberia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_Eib%C3%A9rica" title="Península Eibérica - mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Península Eibérica" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="အိုင်ဘီးရီးယားကျွန်းဆွယ် - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အိုင်ဘီးရီးယားကျွန်းဆွယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ایبری - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایبری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="इबेरियन प्रायद्वीप - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इबेरियन प्रायद्वीप" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberisch_Schiereiland" title="Iberisch Schiereiland - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Iberisch Schiereiland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya" title="Pyrenéhalvøya - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pyrenéhalvøya" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_iberiske_halv%C3%B8y" title="Den iberiske halvøy - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den iberiske halvøy" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula_Iberica" title="Peninsula Iberica - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Peninsula Iberica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%8B_%C3%A6%D1%80%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Пиренейы æрдæгсакъадах - ossetico" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Пиренейы æрдæгсакъадах" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਬੇਰੀਆਈ ਟਾਪੂਨੁਮਾ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਬੇਰੀਆਈ ਟਾਪੂਨੁਮਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_Ib%C3%A9riko" title="Península Ibériko - papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Península Ibériko" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3%C5%82wysep_Iberyjski" title="Półwysep Iberyjski - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Półwysep Iberyjski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ACsola_Ib%C3%A9rica" title="Penìsola Ibérica - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Penìsola Ibérica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جزیرہ نما آئیبیریا - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جزیرہ نما آئیبیریا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD_%CE%A7%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ιβηρικόν Χερσόνησος - pontico" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ιβηρικόν Χερσόνησος" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pontico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87" title="د ایبریا شبه الجزیره - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ایبریا شبه الجزیره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_Ib%C3%A9rica" title="Península Ibérica - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Península Ibérica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula_Iberic%C4%83" title="Peninsula Iberică - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Peninsula Iberică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Пиренейский полуостров - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пиренейский полуостров" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ACsula_Ib%C3%A8rica" title="Penìsula Ibèrica - sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Penìsula Ibèrica" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pin%C3%ACsula_ibb%C3%A8rica" title="Pinìsula ibbèrica - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pinìsula ibbèrica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula_o_Ibeirie" title="Peninsula o Ibeirie - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Peninsula o Ibeirie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جزیرو نما آئیبیریا - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جزیرو نما آئیبیریا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirinejski_poluotok" title="Pirinejski poluotok - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pirinejski poluotok" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BA" title="අයිබීරියානු අර්ධද්වීපය - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අයිබීරියානු අර්ධද්වීපය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Iberian Peninsula" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrenejsk%C3%BD_polostrov" title="Pyrenejský polostrov - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pyrenejský polostrov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جزیرہ نما آئبیریا - Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="جزیرہ نما آئبیریا" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberski_polotok" title="Iberski polotok - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Iberski polotok" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadishulli_Iberik" title="Gadishulli Iberik - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gadishulli Iberik" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Пиринејско полуострво - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пиринејско полуострво" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberiska_halv%C3%B6n" title="Iberiska halvön - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Iberiska halvön" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasi_ya_Iberia" title="Rasi ya Iberia - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rasi ya Iberia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="ஐபீரிய மூவலந்தீவு - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐபீரிய மூவலந்தீவு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="คาบสมุทรไอบีเรีย - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คาบสมุทรไอบีเรีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirene%C3%BD_%C3%BDarymadasy" title="Pireneý ýarymadasy - turcomanno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Pireneý ýarymadasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomanno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangway_ng_Iberya" title="Tangway ng Iberya - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tangway ng Iberya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ber_Yar%C4%B1madas%C4%B1" title="İber Yarımadası - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İber Yarımadası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Пиреней ярымутравы - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пиреней ярымутравы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Піренейський півострів - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Піренейський півострів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جزیرہ نما آئبیریا - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جزیرہ نما آئبیریا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pireney_yarim_oroli" title="Pireney yarim oroli - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pireney yarim oroli" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirenejan_pol%27sar%27" title="Pirenejan pol'sar' - vepso" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Pirenejan pol'sar'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3o_Iberia" title="Bán đảo Iberia - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bán đảo Iberia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberisch_Schiereiland" title="Iberisch Schiereiland - fiammingo occidentale" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Iberisch Schiereiland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="fiammingo occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rawis_han_Iberia" title="Rawis han Iberia - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rawis han Iberia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="伊比利亚半岛 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊比利亚半岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პირენეშ ჩქონი - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პირენეშ ჩქონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%9C" title="איבערישער האלבאינזל - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איבערישער האלבאינזל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="伊比利亚半岛 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊比利亚半岛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="伊比利半島 - cinese classico" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="伊比利半島" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="cinese classico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberia_Po%C3%A0n-t%C3%B3" title="Iberia Poàn-tó - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iberia Poàn-tó" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="伊比利半島 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伊比利半島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFDD88;">Penisola iberica</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Espa%C3%B1a_y_Portugal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Espa%C3%B1a_y_Portugal.jpg/260px-Espa%C3%B1a_y_Portugal.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Espa%C3%B1a_y_Portugal.jpg/390px-Espa%C3%B1a_y_Portugal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Espa%C3%B1a_y_Portugal.jpg/520px-Espa%C3%B1a_y_Portugal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3800" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>La penisola iberica vista dal satellite. </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Stato" title="Stato">Stati</a></th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spagna (bandiera)"><img alt="Spagna (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">Spagna</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portogallo (bandiera)"><img alt="Portogallo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portogallo" title="Portogallo">Portogallo</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Andorra.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Andorra (bandiera)"><img alt="Andorra (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/20px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/30px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/40px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gibilterra (bandiera)"><img alt="Gibilterra (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/20px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Gibilterra" title="Gibilterra">Gibilterra</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Area" title="Area">Superficie</a></th><td>596 759<sup id="cite_ref-sapere_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sapere-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Popolazione" title="Popolazione">Abitanti</a></th><td>56 730 914 </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A0_di_popolazione" title="Densità di popolazione">Densità</a></th><td>95 ab./km² </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Lingua_(linguistica)" title="Lingua (linguistica)">Lingue</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Lingua_spagnola" title="Lingua spagnola">Spagnolo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_portoghese" title="Lingua portoghese">portoghese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_catalana" title="Lingua catalana">catalano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_basca" title="Lingua basca">basco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_galiziana" title="Lingua galiziana">galiziano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dialetto_aranese" title="Dialetto aranese">dialetto aranese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">inglese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francese" title="Lingua francese">francese</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Fuso_orario" title="Fuso orario">Fusi orari</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B0" title="UTC+0">UTC+0</a>, <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Etnico_(onomastica)" title="Etnico (onomastica)">Nome abitanti</a></th><td>iberici </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Spain.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Spain.png/260px-Spain.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Spain.png/390px-Spain.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Spain.png/520px-Spain.png 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="854" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La <b>penisola iberica,</b> anche conosciuta come <b>Iberia</b>, rappresenta l'estrema propaggine dell'<a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> sud-occidentale; ha una superficie di circa <span class="nowrap">583 000 <a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a></span> ed è amministrativamente divisa tra cinque Paesi, benché i due maggiori, <a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">Spagna</a> e <a href="/wiki/Portogallo" title="Portogallo">Portogallo</a>, ne assommino da soli quasi tutta l'estensione (pur essendo estesi anche nel <a href="/wiki/Continente_africano" class="mw-redirect" title="Continente africano">continente Africano</a>, solo insularmente il Portogallo).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> è il più piccolo Paese indipendente della penisola, mentre <a href="/wiki/Gibilterra" title="Gibilterra">Gibilterra</a> è un <a href="/wiki/Territorio_d%27oltremare_britannico" class="mw-redirect" title="Territorio d'oltremare britannico">territorio d'oltremare britannico</a>. </p><p>Parte della <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alta_Cerdagna" class="mw-redirect" title="Alta Cerdagna">Alta Cerdagna</a>), un tempo di lingua maggioritaria <a href="/wiki/Lingua_catalana" title="Lingua catalana">catalana</a> prima della <a href="/wiki/Francesizzazione" title="Francesizzazione">francesizzazione</a> forzata, era sotto la Spagna e si trova geograficamente nella penisola iberica. La <a href="/wiki/Popolazione" title="Popolazione">popolazione</a> ammonta a 56.730.914 abitanti<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Separa il <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterraneo" title="Mar Mediterraneo">Mar Mediterraneo</a> dall'<a href="/wiki/Oceano_Atlantico" title="Oceano Atlantico">Oceano Atlantico</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stretto_di_Gibilterra" title="Stretto di Gibilterra">Stretto di Gibilterra</a>) e ha un confine naturale parziale con la <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> nella catena dei <a href="/wiki/Pirenei" title="Pirenei">Pirenei</a>. La sua forma è rozzamente rettangolare e per effetto di ciò gran parte del suo territorio è lontana dal mare, il che causa nette differenze climatiche fra le parti costiere e quelle più interne. Il nome della regione deriva dagli <a href="/wiki/Iberi" title="Iberi">Iberi</a>, denominazione degli antichi abitanti del luogo (originari di tale regione) attribuita da <a href="/wiki/Erodoto" title="Erodoto">Erodoto</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Etimologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Si deve ai Greci il nome <i>Iberia</i>. Citato infatti da <a href="/wiki/Erodoto" title="Erodoto">Erodoto</a> nel V secolo a.C., indicava popolazioni stanziate presso il fiume <i>Iber</i> (forse l'<a href="/wiki/Ebro" title="Ebro">Ebro</a>, ma non necessariamente). I Romani latinizzarono il nome in <i>Hiberia</i>, tuttavia denominarono sempre le loro province iberiche come <i>Hispania</i>, utilizzando il <a href="/wiki/Toponimo" title="Toponimo">toponimo</a> cartaginese <i>Span</i> o <i>Spania</i>, forse con il significato di "occulto" (per indicare un paese nascosto o remoto). Da ciò derivò la coincidenza ed intercambiabilità dei concetti di <i>iberico</i> e <i>ispanico/spagnolo</i> e di <i>Iberia</i> e <i>Spagna</i>; tale intercambiabilità venne meno solo nel corso dell'<a href="/wiki/Et%C3%A0_moderna" title="Età moderna">Età moderna</a> quando il termine <i>Spagna</i> passerà soprattutto ad indicare (prima di fatto, poi ufficialmente) l'entità statuale comprendente gran parte della Penisola, mentre <i>Iberia</i> ad indicare la Penisola nel suo insieme. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia_fisica">Geografia fisica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Geografia fisica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geografia fisica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iberian_Peninsula_at_Night_-_NASA_Earth_Observatory.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Iberian_Peninsula_at_Night_-_NASA_Earth_Observatory.jpg/260px-Iberian_Peninsula_at_Night_-_NASA_Earth_Observatory.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Iberian_Peninsula_at_Night_-_NASA_Earth_Observatory.jpg/390px-Iberian_Peninsula_at_Night_-_NASA_Earth_Observatory.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Iberian_Peninsula_at_Night_-_NASA_Earth_Observatory.jpg/520px-Iberian_Peninsula_at_Night_-_NASA_Earth_Observatory.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Vista notturna della penisola iberica (foto <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>I confini della penisola iberica sono vasti. A nord confina con l’oceano Atlantico. A est confina con la Francia e con il mar Mediterraneo. A sud confina con il mar Mediterraneo. A ovest confina con l’oceano Atlantico. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Altopiani">Altopiani</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Altopiani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Altopiani"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La maggior parte del territorio continentale della penisola è costituita da un grande <a href="/wiki/Altopiano" title="Altopiano">altopiano</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Meseta" title="Meseta">Meseta</a>, con un'altezza media di circa 600-800 m. Questa conformazione è all'origine del <a href="/wiki/Clima_continentale" title="Clima continentale">clima continentale</a> che ne caratterizza le regioni non costiere. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sistemi_montuosi">Sistemi montuosi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Sistemi montuosi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Sistemi montuosi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I sistemi montuosi principali sono: </p> <ul><li>il <i>Sistema dei <a href="/wiki/Pirenei" title="Pirenei">Pirenei</a></i>, che separa la Penisola dal resto dell'Europa;</li> <li>la <i><a href="/wiki/Cordigliera_Cantabrica" title="Cordigliera Cantabrica">Cordigliera Cantabrica</a></i>, che costituisce il margine montuoso settentrionale;</li> <li>il <i><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Centrale" title="Sistema Centrale">Sistema Centrale</a></i>, composto da varie catene montuose, che corre dal Portogallo (<a href="/wiki/Serra_da_Estrela" title="Serra da Estrela">Serra da Estrela</a>) verso est. Questo complesso separa la <a href="/wiki/Meseta" title="Meseta">Meseta</a> settentrionale da quella meridionale, e il bacino del <a href="/wiki/Duero" title="Duero">Duero</a> da quello del <a href="/wiki/Tago" title="Tago">Tago</a>;</li> <li>la <i><a href="/wiki/Cordigliera_Betica" title="Cordigliera Betica">Cordigliera Betica</a></i>, dove la <i><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_(Spagna)" title="Sierra Nevada (Spagna)">Sierra Nevada</a></i> ospita la cima più alta della penisola, il <i>Pico de <a href="/wiki/Mulhac%C3%A9n" title="Mulhacén">Mulhacén</a></i>, e che riaffiora nel Mediterraneo nelle <a href="/wiki/Isole_Baleari" title="Isole Baleari">Isole Baleari</a>.</li> <li>il <i><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Iberico" title="Sistema Iberico">Sistema Iberico</a></i>, che delimita il bacino dell'Ebro;</li> <li>la <i><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_(stazione_sciistica)" title="Sierra Nevada (stazione sciistica)">Sierra Navada</a></i>, il sistema più meridionale, che delimita il bacino del <a href="/wiki/Guadalquivir" title="Guadalquivir">Guadalquivir</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Idrografia">Idrografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Idrografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Idrografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'idrografia è pesantemente condizionata dalla presenza di estesi altipiani e dalla scarsità delle precipitazioni sulla maggior parte della penisola. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fiumi">Fiumi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Fiumi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Fiumi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rios_peninsula_Iberica-es.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Rios_peninsula_Iberica-es.png/260px-Rios_peninsula_Iberica-es.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Rios_peninsula_Iberica-es.png/390px-Rios_peninsula_Iberica-es.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Rios_peninsula_Iberica-es.png/520px-Rios_peninsula_Iberica-es.png 2x" data-file-width="3056" data-file-height="2347" /></a><figcaption>Mappa dei fiumi principali della penisola iberica.</figcaption></figure> <p>La rete fluviale della penisola è ricca, ma di portata regolare sono solo i brevi fiumi del nord, grazie al clima umido oceanico. L'inclinazione prevalente della meseta verso ovest orienta verso l'Atlantico lo sbocco di gran parte dei fiumi peninsulari eccetto uno, ovvero l'unico fiume importante che sbocca nel <a href="/wiki/Mediterraneo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterraneo">Mediterraneo</a>: l'Ebro. Per la forza delle maree oceaniche, i fiumi che sfociano nell'atlantico hanno tutti uno sbocco a estuario. I maggiori sono, da nord a sud: </p> <ul><li>il <a href="/wiki/Mi%C3%B1o_(fiume)" title="Miño (fiume)">Miño</a> (lungo 310 km), che nasce in Spagna, nella Cordillera Cantàbrica, e costituisce la frontiera nord tra Spagna e Portogallo;</li> <li>il <a href="/wiki/Duero" title="Duero">Duero</a> (<i>Douro</i>, in portoghese, lungo 895 km), che nasce in Spagna, nel <i>Sistema iberico</i>, attraversa tra l'altro <a href="/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos">Burgos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a>, e sfocia a <a href="/wiki/Distretto_di_Porto" title="Distretto di Porto">Porto</a>;</li> <li>il <a href="/wiki/Tago" title="Tago">Tago</a> (<i>Tejo</i>, in portoghese, il fiume più lungo della penisola, con i suoi 1.007 km), che nasce anch'esso in Spagna nel <i>Sistema Iberico</i>, attraversa fra l'altro <a href="/wiki/Toledo" title="Toledo">Toledo</a> e sfocia nel grande estuario e porto di <a href="/wiki/Lisbona" title="Lisbona">Lisbona</a>;</li> <li>il <a href="/wiki/Guadiana" title="Guadiana">Guadiana</a> (lungo 778 km), che nasce anch'esso in Spagna nel <i>Sistema Centrale</i>, sfocia nel golfo di Cadice e segna alcuni tratti della frontiera est del Portogallo con la Spagna (città di confine, <a href="/wiki/Badajoz" title="Badajoz">Badajoz</a>);</li> <li>il <a href="/wiki/Guadalquivir" title="Guadalquivir">Guadalquivir</a>, il fiume dell'<a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a> (lungo 657 km), che corre tutto in terra spagnola ed è navigabile fino a <a href="/wiki/Siviglia" title="Siviglia">Siviglia</a> (un tempo lo era fino a <a href="/wiki/Cordova" title="Cordova">Cordova</a>);</li> <li>il <a href="/wiki/Segura_(fiume)" title="Segura (fiume)">Segura</a>, nasce presso la <i>Sierra</i> omonima e sfocia presso <a href="/wiki/Guardamar_del_Segura" title="Guardamar del Segura">Guardamar del Segura</a> nel <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterraneo" title="Mar Mediterraneo">mar Mediterraneo</a>. Purtroppo, per la siccità in cui versa è il fiume più inquinato della Spagna. Esso però, ha un carattere assai capriccioso: al fronte della siccità (e dunque della bassa portata), durante le piogge torrenziali che si verificano ogni 5-9 anni, esonda assai facilmente, distruggendo ogni cosa sul suo cammino e provocando svariate vittime.</li></ul> <p>Il principale fiume che sfocia nel Mediterraneo è l'<a href="/wiki/Ebro" title="Ebro">Ebro</a> (lungo 910 km), che nasce nella Cordillera Cantàbrica e il cui ampio e complesso bacino attraversa tutto il corpo della Penisola da nordovest a sudest. È il fiume di maggiore portata della Penisola, soggetto a piene invernali e primaverili, attraversa fra l'altro <a href="/wiki/Saragozza" title="Saragozza">Saragozza</a>, e finisce in un delta a due bracci sede della zona umida più vasta del Mediterraneo occidentale, sede di grandi coltivazioni di riso e classificata parco naturale. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Laghi">Laghi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Laghi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Laghi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Non ci sono laghi rilevanti, la regione è attraversata principalmente da fiumi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Coste">Coste</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Coste" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Coste"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La maggiore esposizione costiera (55%) è rivolta verso l'<a href="/wiki/Oceano_Atlantico" title="Oceano Atlantico">Atlantico</a>, separato dal versante <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterraneo" title="Mar Mediterraneo">mediterraneo</a> (che sviluppa circa 1.660 km di costa) dallo stretto di <a href="/wiki/Gibilterra" title="Gibilterra">Gibilterra</a>. Le coste sono ripide e montuose nella fascia settentrionale (tanto da formare, in <a href="/wiki/Galizia_(Spagna)" title="Galizia (Spagna)">Galizia</a>, una sorta di <a href="/wiki/Fiordi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiordi">fiordi</a>, detti <i>rìas</i>), poi digradano dal Portogallo meridionale e diventano generalmente pianeggianti sul versante mediterraneo. </p><p>La costa nord est del versante Atlantico è denominata <a href="/wiki/Golfo_di_Biscaglia" title="Golfo di Biscaglia">golfo di Biscaglia</a>, quella a sud-ovest Golfo di <a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Cadice" title="Provincia di Cadice">Cadice</a>. La costa mediterranea è denominata (procedendo da sud verso nordest): <i><a href="/wiki/Costa_del_Sol" title="Costa del Sol">Costa del Sol</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Costa_Blanca" title="Costa Blanca">Costa Blanca</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Costa_del_Azahar" class="mw-redirect" title="Costa del Azahar">Costa del Azahar</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Costa_Daurada" title="Costa Daurada">Costa Daurada</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Costa_Brava" title="Costa Brava">Costa Brava</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Isole">Isole</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Isole" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Isole"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Di fronte alla Costa del Azahar è posto l'<a href="/wiki/Arcipelago" title="Arcipelago">arcipelago</a> delle <a href="/wiki/Isole_Baleari" title="Isole Baleari">Baleari</a>, composto da due gruppi di isole di diversa natura geologica: a nord-est le Gimnesie, di cui le principali sono <a href="/wiki/Maiorca" title="Maiorca">Maiorca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minorca" title="Minorca">Minorca</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cabrera_(isola)" title="Cabrera (isola)">Cabrera</a>; più vicine alla costa le <a href="/wiki/Isole_Pitiuse" title="Isole Pitiuse">Pitiuse</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ibiza_(isola)" title="Ibiza (isola)">Ibiza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Formentera" title="Formentera">Formentera</a> e i loro isolotti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Punti_estremi">Punti estremi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Punti estremi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Punti estremi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Punto più meridionale: <a href="/wiki/Punta_de_Tarifa" title="Punta de Tarifa">Punta de Tarifa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tarifa" title="Tarifa">Tarifa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">Spagna</a>).</li> <li>Punto più a nord: Punta di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estaca_de_Bares&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estaca de Bares (la pagina non esiste)">Estaca de Bares</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%B1%C3%B3n" title="Mañón">Mañón</a> (Spagna).</li> <li>Punto più a est: <a href="/wiki/Cabo_de_Creus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabo de Creus">Cabo de Creus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cadaqu%C3%A9s" title="Cadaqués">Cadaqués</a> (Spagna).</li> <li>Punto più a ovest: <a href="/wiki/Cabo_da_Roca" title="Cabo da Roca">Cabo da Roca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sintra" title="Sintra">Sintra</a> (<a href="/wiki/Portogallo" title="Portogallo">Portogallo</a>).</li> <li>Punto più profondo: Torca del Cerro del Cuevón. (-1.589 m).</li> <li>Punto più elevato: <a href="/wiki/Mulhac%C3%A9n" title="Mulhacén">Mulhacén</a> (3.482 m).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">Temperatura</a> più elevata: +47.4 °C a <a href="/wiki/Siviglia" title="Siviglia">Siviglia</a>, (Spagna), 1. agosto <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">Temperatura</a> più bassa: -32 °C presso il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lago_Estangento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lago Estangento (la pagina non esiste)">lago Estangento</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lleida" title="Lleida">Lleida</a>, Spagna), 2 febbraio <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia_politica">Geografia politica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Geografia politica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Geografia politica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Politicamente la penisola iberica è divisa in vari <a href="/wiki/Stato" title="Stato">Stati</a> e dipendenze elencati nella tabella seguente: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="150">Nome </th> <th width="100">Popolazione </th> <th width="120">Estensione (km²) </th> <th width="160">Capitale </th> <th width="200">Lingua/e ufficiali </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spagna (bandiera)"><img alt="Spagna (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">Spagna</a> </td> <td align="right">43731572 </td> <td align="right">493515 </td> <td align="left"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Escudo_de_Madrid.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Escudo_de_Madrid.svg/20px-Escudo_de_Madrid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Escudo_de_Madrid.svg/30px-Escudo_de_Madrid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Escudo_de_Madrid.svg/40px-Escudo_de_Madrid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> </td> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_spagnola" title="Lingua spagnola">spagnolo (castigliano)</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Lingua_gallega" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua gallega">gallego</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_basca" title="Lingua basca">basco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_catalana" title="Lingua catalana">catalano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dialetto_aranese" title="Dialetto aranese">aranese</a></small> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portogallo (bandiera)"><img alt="Portogallo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portogallo" title="Portogallo">Portogallo</a> </td> <td align="right">10047083 </td> <td align="right">89015 </td> <td align="left"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crest_of_Lisboa.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Crest_of_Lisboa.png/30px-Crest_of_Lisboa.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Crest_of_Lisboa.png/45px-Crest_of_Lisboa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Crest_of_Lisboa.png/60px-Crest_of_Lisboa.png 2x" data-file-width="511" data-file-height="566" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lisbona" title="Lisbona">Lisbona</a> </td> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_portoghese" title="Lingua portoghese">portoghese</a>, <small><a href="/wiki/Lingua_mirandese" title="Lingua mirandese">mirandese</a></small> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Andorra.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Andorra (bandiera)"><img alt="Andorra (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/20px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/30px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/40px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> </td> <td align="right">84082 </td> <td align="right">468 </td> <td align="left"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Escut_d%27Andorra_la_Vella.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Escut_d%27Andorra_la_Vella.svg/20px-Escut_d%27Andorra_la_Vella.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Escut_d%27Andorra_la_Vella.svg/30px-Escut_d%27Andorra_la_Vella.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Escut_d%27Andorra_la_Vella.svg/40px-Escut_d%27Andorra_la_Vella.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="875" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Andorra_la_Vella" title="Andorra la Vella">Andorra la Vella</a> </td> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_catalana" title="Lingua catalana">catalano</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gibilterra (bandiera)"><img alt="Gibilterra (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/20px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gibilterra" title="Gibilterra">Gibilterra</a> (<span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno Unito (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno Unito (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">Regno Unito</a>) </td> <td align="right">33691 </td> <td align="right">6,5 </td> <td align="left"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Gibraltar1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Coat_of_arms_of_Gibraltar1.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Gibraltar1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Coat_of_arms_of_Gibraltar1.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Gibraltar1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Coat_of_arms_of_Gibraltar1.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Gibraltar1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="716" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gibilterra" title="Gibilterra">Gibilterra</a> </td> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">inglese</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> </td> <td align="right">12035 </td> <td align="right">539 </td> <td align="left"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grandes_Armes_de_Paris.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Grandes_Armes_de_Paris.svg/20px-Grandes_Armes_de_Paris.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Grandes_Armes_de_Paris.svg/30px-Grandes_Armes_de_Paris.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Grandes_Armes_de_Paris.svg/40px-Grandes_Armes_de_Paris.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="995" data-file-height="1182" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Parigi" title="Parigi">Parigi</a> </td> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_francese" title="Lingua francese">francese</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Totale </th> <th align="right">53.908.463 </th> <th align="right">583.544 </th> <th align="right"> </th> <th align="right"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Epoca_preistorica:_Iberi,_Celti,_Celtiberi"><span id="Epoca_preistorica:_Iberi.2C_Celti.2C_Celtiberi"></span>Epoca preistorica: Iberi, Celti, Celtiberi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Epoca preistorica: Iberi, Celti, Celtiberi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Epoca preistorica: Iberi, Celti, Celtiberi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Protostoria_della_penisola_iberica" title="Protostoria della penisola iberica">Protostoria della penisola iberica</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Nel nord della penisola popolazioni autoctone (dette solo convenzionalmente Iberi, come si è visto sopra) hanno lasciato tracce fin dall'epoca <a href="/wiki/Neolitico" title="Neolitico">neolitica</a>: risalgono a circa 15.000 anni prima dell'era moderna le straordinarie <a href="/wiki/Pittura_rupestre" title="Pittura rupestre">pitture rupestri</a> delle <a href="/wiki/Grotta_di_Altamira" title="Grotta di Altamira">grotta di Altamira</a>, attribuite a cacciatori <a href="/wiki/Neolitici" class="mw-redirect" title="Neolitici">neolitici</a>, e ancora in Cantabria sono state scavate (VI millennio a.C.) strutture megalitiche e fondi di capanne a Penha Oviedo. <br />Il territorio, che doveva essere scarsamente popolato, fu successivamente occupato dai <a href="/wiki/Celti" title="Celti">Celti</a>, battagliera popolazione indoeuropea le cui varie tribù, migrando dalle originarie pianure dell'Europa centrale, si espansero a partire dal III millennio a.C. verso occidente (fino all'<a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a> e poi lungo la costa atlantica ispanica) e verso sud (i <a href="/wiki/Lista_di_trib%C3%B9_celtiche" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista di tribù celtiche">Celti</a>), in parte assoggettando le popolazioni autoctone e in parte mischiandosi ad esse (qui, i Celti stanziati nella meseta centrale divennero i Celtiberi, quelli localizzati a nordovest e ad ovest si chiamarono Lusitani). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Epoca_protostorica:_Fenici,_Cartaginesi,_Greci,_Etruschi"><span id="Epoca_protostorica:_Fenici.2C_Cartaginesi.2C_Greci.2C_Etruschi"></span>Epoca protostorica: Fenici, Cartaginesi, Greci, Etruschi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Epoca protostorica: Fenici, Cartaginesi, Greci, Etruschi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Epoca protostorica: Fenici, Cartaginesi, Greci, Etruschi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Spagna_preromana" title="Spagna preromana">Spagna preromana</a></b> e <b><a href="/wiki/Spagna_cartaginese" title="Spagna cartaginese">Spagna cartaginese</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>La diffusione dell'uso dei <a href="/wiki/Et%C3%A0_del_ferro" title="Età del ferro">metalli</a> nelle civiltà mediterranee orientali determinò la crescita del traffico marittimo finalizzato agli scambi nell'intero bacino. Ne conseguì, sulle coste (comprese le Baleari) e lungo il corso dei fiumi maggiori della penisola iberica, l'avvicendarsi lungo il I millennio a.C. di molti insediamenti di popolazioni provenienti da oriente: sono attestate presenze fenicio-cartaginesi (800/750-625/600) nel Sud, poi greche (625/600-540/530) - di cui la più nota e certa è <a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Cadice" title="Provincia di Cadice">Cadice</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a>; di <a href="/wiki/Tartesso" title="Tartesso">Tartesso</a>, benché citatissima, non si è mai definito con esattezza il sito; infine anche etrusche a partire dal 590/570 con un apice dal 570/560 al 540/530.<br /> La convivenza di queste colonie, in forte concorrenza tra loro e con le popolazioni preesistenti, fu a volte pacifica e a volte no; certo le <a href="/wiki/Guerre_puniche" title="Guerre puniche">Guerre puniche</a> ne costituirono la fase conclusiva, ad esclusivo beneficio dei Romani. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Epoca_romana:_le_Provincia_Hispania_dal_II_secolo_a.C._al_V_secolo">Epoca romana: le <i>Provincia Hispania</i> dal II secolo a.C. al V secolo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la sezione Epoca romana: le Provincia Hispania dal II secolo a.C. al V secolo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Epoca romana: le Provincia Hispania dal II secolo a.C. al V secolo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Spagna_romana" title="Spagna romana">Spagna romana</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Conquista_Hispania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Conquista_Hispania.svg/260px-Conquista_Hispania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Conquista_Hispania.svg/390px-Conquista_Hispania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Conquista_Hispania.svg/520px-Conquista_Hispania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption>La penisola iberica ai tempi della <a href="/wiki/Spagna_romana" title="Spagna romana">Spagna romana</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Fu nella Penisola iberica che si costituirono, nel <a href="/wiki/197_a.C." title="197 a.C.">197 a.C.</a>, le prime due <a href="/wiki/Provincia_romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincia romana">province romane</a> fuori dalla Penisola italica: la Hispania citerior, comprendente la fascia costiera ad est dal basso corso dell'Ebro fino a Carthago Nova e la Hispania superior, che occupava la zona a sud-ovest. La Penisola restava tuttavia solo parzialmente conquistata, perdurando l'influenza dei Cartaginesi a sud e la resistenza delle bellicose popolazioni lusitane e celtibere a nord. La colonizzazione romana poté dirsi definitiva solo con la distruzione di <a href="/wiki/Numanzia" title="Numanzia">Numanzia</a> nel <a href="/wiki/133_a.C." title="133 a.C.">133 a.C.</a>, e da allora le <i>Hispaniae</i> si avviarono a diventare le province tra le più ricche e meglio romanizzate del successivo <a href="/wiki/Impero_romano" title="Impero romano">impero</a>. <br /><a href="/wiki/Augusto" title="Augusto">Augusto</a> ne riorganizzò la suddivisione amministrativa in 3 province: la Betica (<i>Provincia Hispania Ulterior Baetica</i>), con capitale <a href="/wiki/Cordova" title="Cordova">Cordova</a>, corrispondente all'odierna <a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a>; la Lusitania (<i>Provincia Hispania Ulterior Lusitania</i>), comprendente l'odierno Portogallo centro-meridionale e parte della Spagna centrale, separata dalla Betica dal fiume Guadiana e con capitale <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida_(Spagna)" title="Mérida (Spagna)">Merida</a>; e la Tarraconensis (<i>Provincia Hispania Citerior</i>, la più ampia, estesa dalla Catalogna alla Galizia e al nord del Portogallo, con capitale <a href="/wiki/Tarragona" title="Tarragona">Tarragona</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="I_regni_barbarici_di_Vandali,_Suebi_e_Visigoti_(409-711)"><span id="I_regni_barbarici_di_Vandali.2C_Suebi_e_Visigoti_.28409-711.29"></span>I regni barbarici di Vandali, Suebi e Visigoti (409-711)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifica la sezione I regni barbarici di Vandali, Suebi e Visigoti (409-711)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: I regni barbarici di Vandali, Suebi e Visigoti (409-711)"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Vandali" title="Vandali">Vandali</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Suebi" title="Suebi">Suebi</a></b> e <b><a href="/wiki/Visigoti" title="Visigoti">Visigoti</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hispania_560_AD.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Hispania_560_AD.PNG/260px-Hispania_560_AD.PNG" decoding="async" width="260" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Hispania_560_AD.PNG/390px-Hispania_560_AD.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Hispania_560_AD.PNG/520px-Hispania_560_AD.PNG 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="2500" /></a><figcaption>La penisola iberica attorno al <a href="/wiki/560" title="560">560</a>, al tempo del dominio dei <a href="/wiki/Visigoti" title="Visigoti">Visigoti</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>La dissoluzione del sistema imperiale romano provocata dalla pressione delle popolazioni centroeuropee raggiunse, già nel V secolo, l'estremo occidente d'Europa. Per primi arrivarono dalla Gallia, nel <a href="/wiki/409" title="409">409</a>, assieme ai <a href="/wiki/Suebi" title="Suebi">Suebi</a> ed agli <a href="/wiki/Alani" title="Alani">Alani</a>, i Vandali, partiti dai paesi baltici sotto la spinta degli <a href="/wiki/Unni" title="Unni">Unni</a>, che occuparono rapidamente l'intera Penisola per poi passare in Nordafrica e invadendo, in seguito, anche le Baleari, la Corsica, la Sardegna, la Sicilia. Della loro breve dominazione rimasero nella Penisola iberica pochi gruppi nel territorio centrale.<br />Mentre i Suebi costituirono un regno nel nord-ovest della penisola, che fu conquistato dai Visigoti, nel <a href="/wiki/585" title="585">585</a>.<br />Furono i <a href="/wiki/Visigoti" title="Visigoti">Visigoti</a>, autorizzati dall'Imperatore <a href="/wiki/Onorio_(imperatore)" class="mw-redirect" title="Onorio (imperatore)">Onorio</a> a stanziarsi in Gallia, che, nel <a href="/wiki/416" title="416">416</a>, passati in Spagna, per conto dell'imperatore, sconfissero gli Alani e i Vandali Silingi e costrinsero i Vandali Asdingi nella Betica, e poi, nel <a href="/wiki/429" title="429">429</a>, in Africa, assieme agli Alani superstiti. Per alcuni decenni il regno dei Visigoti si estese dalla Gallia all'Oceano Atlantico, per poi ridursi, dopo il <a href="/wiki/509" title="509">509</a> alla sola penisola iberica e la <a href="/wiki/Settimania" title="Settimania">Settimania</a> poi con l'abbandono dell'<a href="/wiki/Arianesimo" title="Arianesimo">arianesimo</a>, nel <a href="/wiki/III_Concilio_di_Toledo" class="mw-redirect" title="III Concilio di Toledo">III Concilio di Toledo</a>, nel <a href="/wiki/589" title="589">589</a>, sembrò consentire l'integrazione del popolo barbarico nella tradizione latina, ormai ufficialmente cristiana, nel regno di <a href="/wiki/Toledo" title="Toledo">Toledo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Il_dominio_musulmano_e_la_Reconquista_(711-1492)"><span id="Il_dominio_musulmano_e_la_Reconquista_.28711-1492.29"></span>Il dominio musulmano e la <i>Reconquista</i> (711-1492)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifica la sezione Il dominio musulmano e la Reconquista (711-1492)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Il dominio musulmano e la Reconquista (711-1492)"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Espansione_islamica" title="Espansione islamica">Espansione islamica</a></b> e <b><a href="/wiki/Conquista_islamica_della_penisola_iberica" title="Conquista islamica della penisola iberica">Conquista islamica della penisola iberica</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>L'invasione dei musulmani toccò nel <a href="/wiki/710" title="710">710</a> <a href="/wiki/Algeciras" title="Algeciras">Algeciras</a> (sullo stretto di <a href="/wiki/Gibilterra" title="Gibilterra">Gibilterra</a>) con una serie di incursioni guidate da Tarif ibn Malik. La vera occupazione iniziò però nel 711 in seguito alla spedizione organizzata dal <a href="/wiki/Berberi" title="Berberi">berbero</a> <a href="/wiki/Tariq_ibn_Ziyad" title="Tariq ibn Ziyad">Tariq ibn Ziyad</a> che dette il suo nome al promontorio antistante la costa africana (Jabal Tàriq, "la Montagna di Tàriq). I suoi 7.000 uomini attaccarono il 19 luglio <a href="/wiki/711" title="711">711</a> l'esercito visigoto sul Rio Barbate (o sul fiume <a href="/wiki/Guadalete" title="Guadalete">Guadalete</a>) e travolsero re Roderigo grazie alla defezione di Achila, figlio del precedente re <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitiza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitiza (la pagina non esiste)">Vitiza</a>, che intendeva vendicare il padre, il cui trono era stato usurpato appunto da Roderigo. I musulmani avanzarono rapidamente e conquistarono <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cija" title="Écija">Écija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cordova" title="Cordova">Cordova</a> e <a href="/wiki/Toledo" title="Toledo">Toledo</a>, insediando a Cordova un loro governo che dipendeva dal governatorato nordafricano di <a href="/wiki/Qayrawan" class="mw-redirect" title="Qayrawan">Qayrawan</a>. Nel giugno 712, altri 18 mila uomini vennero a rafforzare la presenza islamica e da quel momento il <i>bilad al-Andalus</i> divenne sempre più potente e in grado di controllare stabilmente il territorio. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> </p> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">al-Andalus</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>L'etimologia della parola <a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a> o <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">al-Andalus</a> che una <i><a href="/wiki/Lectio_facilior" class="mw-redirect" title="Lectio facilior">lectio facilior</a></i> propone imperterrita da tempo come "paese dei Vandali" non ha alcun motivo logico ed etimologico di esistere. È sufficientemente dimostrato dagli studiosi più accreditati che la parola deriva invece dal goto “Landahlauts” (lotti terrieri), i "feudi" cioè attribuiti ai nobili visigoti. Gli Arabi apposero il loro articolo determinativo "al" a tale parola, originando l'aggettivo "al-Landahlautsiyya". L'espressione originaria era dunque "bilàd al-landahlautsiyya" (paese dei feudi gotici) che si semplificò in "bilàd al-andalusiyya" e che originò il toponimo "al-Andalus"<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>L'avanzata arabo-berbera islamica coinvolse la <a href="/wiki/Settimania" title="Settimania">Settimania</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Linguadoca_(provincia)" title="Linguadoca (provincia)">Linguadoca</a> e il <a href="/wiki/Rossiglione_(regione)" title="Rossiglione (regione)">Rossiglione</a>. Nel 725 Anbasa ibn Suhaym al-Kalbi conquistò <a href="/wiki/Carcassonne" title="Carcassonne">Carcassonne</a> giungendo fino a <a href="/wiki/N%C3%AEmes" title="Nîmes">Nîmes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Autun" title="Autun">Autun</a> e <a href="/wiki/Abbazia_di_Luxeuil" title="Abbazia di Luxeuil">Luxeuil</a>, fruendo del valido aiuto del duca franco d'<a href="/wiki/Aquitania" title="Aquitania">Aquitania</a> <a href="/wiki/Oddone_I_d%27Aquitania" title="Oddone I d'Aquitania">Oddone I</a>. Nel 732 il governatore ‘Abd al-Rahmān ibn ‘Abd Allāh al-Ghāfiqī penetrò verso <a href="/wiki/Tours" title="Tours">Tours</a> ma <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Martello" title="Carlo Martello">Carlo Martello</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maggiordomo_di_palazzo" class="mw-redirect" title="Maggiordomo di palazzo">Maggiordomo di palazzo</a> d'Austrasia, lo sconfisse a <a href="/wiki/Poitiers" title="Poitiers">Poitiers</a> in una <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Poitiers_(732)" title="Battaglia di Poitiers (732)">battaglia</a> che le fonti arabe chiamarono del <i>balāt al-shuhadā'</i> (il lastricato dei màrtiri). </p><p>Bloccato questo tentativo di espansione oltre i Pirenei, Pelayo, nobile visigoto cristiano, si ritagliò nel <a href="/wiki/722" title="722">722</a>, con la battaglia di <a href="/wiki/Covadonga" title="Covadonga">Covadonga</a>, nelle <a href="/wiki/Asturie" title="Asturie">Asturie</a>, un regno che sarà chiamato asturleonese per il fatto di avere come propria capitale León (la romana <i>Legio Septima Gemina</i>). Suo figlio <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_I_delle_Asturie" title="Alfonso I delle Asturie">Alfonso I il Cattolico</a> allargò i confini del regno all'<a href="/wiki/Astorga_(Spagna)" title="Astorga (Spagna)">Astorga</a>, alla <a href="/wiki/Vecchia_Castiglia" title="Vecchia Castiglia">Vecchia Castiglia</a> e a buona parte della <a href="/wiki/Galizia_(Spagna)" title="Galizia (Spagna)">Galizia</a>, all'<a href="/wiki/%C3%81lava" title="Álava">Álava</a> e al versante meridionale dei monti cantabrici. Tra varie vicende di conversioni all'Islam e ribellioni di nobili, il dominio arabo, inizialmente poco strutturato ma efficace, si stabilizzò per alcuni secoli nella maggior parte della Penisola iberica. Alcune fonti considerano in effetti inadeguata la definizione di <i><a href="/wiki/Reconquista" title="Reconquista">Reconquista</a></i> per la storia della Penisola iberica tra il 718 e il <a href="/wiki/1492" title="1492">1492</a>, e preferiscono definire questo lungo periodo, caratterizzato dalla coesistenza tra regni cristiani ed <a href="/wiki/Emirato" title="Emirato">emirati</a> musulmani, come "<i>conquista cristiana</i>" della Penisola contro il dominio musulmano che si era consolidato nel sud. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> </p> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Reconquista" title="Reconquista">Reconquista</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Il punto più alto della presenza araba in <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">al-Andalus</a> fu il <a href="/wiki/Califfo" title="Califfo">califfato</a> indipendente stabilito nel X secolo da 'Abd al-Rahmàn III, che aprì per le regioni interessate un'epoca di grande tolleranza, prosperità e sviluppo delle città (Cordova fu a quel tempo la città più grande dell'Europa occidentale, con i suoi 500.000 abitanti).<br />Tra alleanze dinastiche e guerre di religione assimilate alle <a href="/wiki/Crociate" class="mw-redirect" title="Crociate">Crociate</a> (non a caso la parola <i>cruzada</i> è spagnola), tra battaglie vinte e sempre più spesso perdute dai califfi, la fine del Medioevo trovò comunque la Penisola divisa in quattro regni cristiani (<a href="/wiki/Castiglia" title="Castiglia">Castiglia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aragona" title="Aragona">Aragona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Navarra" title="Navarra">Navarra</a>, assorbita a metà del XVI secolo dalla Castiglia) e <a href="/wiki/Portogallo" title="Portogallo">Portogallo</a> più il sultanato musulmano di <a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a>. </p><p>Il <a href="/wiki/1492" title="1492">1492</a> è l'anno che segna alcuni eventi epocali che orienteranno la storia della Penisola iberica nei secoli successivi: la caduta di Granada, la cacciata degli ebrei (l'<a href="/wiki/Inquisizione" title="Inquisizione">Inquisizione</a> era arrivata alla corte di Castiglia nel <a href="/wiki/1478" title="1478">1478</a>) e la scoperta dell'America.<br />Da qui in poi la storia della Penisola iberica diventa la storia dei suoi Stati nazionali. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iberismo">Iberismo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifica la sezione Iberismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Iberismo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iberian_Peninsula_antique_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Iberian_Peninsula_antique_map.jpg/260px-Iberian_Peninsula_antique_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Iberian_Peninsula_antique_map.jpg/390px-Iberian_Peninsula_antique_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Iberian_Peninsula_antique_map.jpg/520px-Iberian_Peninsula_antique_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2096" data-file-height="1700" /></a><figcaption>Mappa della penisola iberica risalente al <a href="/wiki/XVIII_secolo" title="XVIII secolo">XVIII secolo</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nel XVIII secolo, attraverso le idee di alcuni pensatori iberici e a partire dai fatti che portarono Italia e Germania all'indipendenza, nasce l'<a href="/wiki/Iberismo" title="Iberismo">iberismo</a>, non un vero e proprio movimento, ma un'idea secondo la quale la penisola iberica deve essere unita politicamente. Tra i sostenitori di ciò vi era lo scrittore portoghese <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago">José Saramago</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statistiche">Statistiche</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modifica la sezione Statistiche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Statistiche"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>La penisola iberica è il maggiore produttore di <a href="/wiki/Olio_d%27oliva" class="mw-redirect" title="Olio d'oliva">olio d'oliva</a>: ben 6.020.000 q annui.</li> <li>La penisola iberica è anche il maggiore produttore di <a href="/wiki/Mercurio_(elemento_chimico)" title="Mercurio (elemento chimico)">mercurio</a>: circa 1497 t annue.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nome_della_penisola_iberica_nelle_diverse_lingue_ufficiali_e_co-ufficiali">Nome della penisola iberica nelle diverse lingue ufficiali e co-ufficiali</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modifica la sezione Nome della penisola iberica nelle diverse lingue ufficiali e co-ufficiali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Nome della penisola iberica nelle diverse lingue ufficiali e co-ufficiali"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_spagnola" title="Lingua spagnola">Spagnolo (Castigliano)</a>: <b>Península ibérica</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_portoghese" title="Lingua portoghese">Portoghese</a>: <b>Península Ibérica</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">Inglese</a>: <b>Iberian Peninsula</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_catalana" title="Lingua catalana">Catalano</a> e <a href="/wiki/Valenciano" class="mw-redirect" title="Valenciano">Valenciano</a>: <b>Península Ibèrica</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_mirandese" title="Lingua mirandese">Mirandese</a>: <b>Península Eibérica</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_basca" title="Lingua basca">Basco</a>: <b>Iberiar Penintsula</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_gallega" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua gallega">Gallego</a>: <b>Península Ibérica</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dialetto_aranese" title="Dialetto aranese">Aranese</a>: <b>Peninsula Iberica</b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-sapere-1"><a href="#cite_ref-sapere_1-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSapere_Ibèrica,+Penìsola-.html" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Ibèrica,+Penìsola-.html.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Penisola Ibèrica</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Sapere.it</span>, <a href="/wiki/De_Agostini" title="De Agostini">De Agostini</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Inoltre alcuni territori spagnoli si trovano oltre il displuvio nei Pirenei tra cui l'unica exclave <a href="/wiki/Llivia" class="mw-redirect" title="Llivia">Llivia</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Isola_dei_Fagiani" title="Isola dei Fagiani">Isola dei Fagiani</a>, un condominio nel mezzo del fiume <a href="/wiki/Bidasoa" title="Bidasoa">Bidasoa</a> che segna il confine tra Francia e Spagna </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Somma delle popolazioni di Andorra, Portogallo, Spagna, <a href="/wiki/Alta_Cerdagna" class="mw-redirect" title="Alta Cerdagna">Alta Cerdagna</a> e Gibilterra</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Heinz Halm, “al-Andalus und Gothica Sors”, in: <i>Die Welt des Orients</i>, 66, 1989, p. 252 e segg.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Americo Castro, <i>La Spagna nella sua realtà storica</i>, Firenze, Sansoni, 1955</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago">José Saramago</a>, <i>La zattera di pietra</i>, Einaudi, 1997</li> <li>Howard J. Wiarda, Margaret MacLeish Mott, <i>Catholic Roots and Democratic Flowers: Political Systems in Spain and Portugal</i>, 0275970221, 9780275970222, 0275970183, 9780275970185, Praeger, 2001</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unione_iberica" title="Unione iberica">Unione iberica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patto_Iberico" title="Patto Iberico">Patto Iberico</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_iberica&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Iberian Peninsula"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Iberian_Peninsula?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Penisola_iberica" class="extiw" title="voy:Penisola iberica">Wikivoyage</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Iberian_Peninsula?uselang=it">penisola iberica</a></span></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikivoyage"><img alt="Collabora a Wikivoyage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/18px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/36px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="voy:">Wikivoyage</a> contiene informazioni turistiche su <b><a 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style="font-style:italic;">Iberica, Penisola</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12837#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopedia_Italiana" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Roberto Almagia, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/penisola-iberica_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">IBERICA, PENISOLA</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Enciclopedia Italiana</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12837#P4223" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDizionario_di_storia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/penisola-iberica_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Iberica, Penisola</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dizionario di storia</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2010.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12837#P6404" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Iberian-Peninsula"><span style="font-style:italic;">Iberian Peninsula</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12837#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uv.es/~adiez/work/paper1e.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Archeologia cantabrica - insediamenti preistorici in Cantabria</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">uv.es</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060508173036/http://www.turcantabria.com/Datos/Historia-Arte/Cuevas/Cuevas%20Altamira/altamira-fotos-i.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">le pitture rupestri di Altamira</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">turcantabria.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 5 maggio 2006</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.turcantabria.com/Datos/Historia-Arte/Cuevas/Cuevas%20Altamira/altamira-fotos-i.htm">url originale</abbr> l'8 maggio 2006)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050527003133/http://www.labherm.filol.csic.es/sapanu99/alicante/c_otros/italia.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">La colonia fenicia alla foce del fiume Segura (Alicante)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">labherm.filol.csic.es</span>. <small>URL consultato il 10 luglio 2005</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.labherm.filol.csic.es/sapanu99/alicante/c_otros/italia.htm">url originale</abbr> il 27 maggio 2005)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fondazionecanussio.org/atti2001/foresti.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Gli etruschi e la Spagna</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">fondazionecanussio.org</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spain.info/it/que-quieres/destinos-playa/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Informazione sulle coste e spiagge della Spagna nel Sito ufficiale di Turismo Spagnolo</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">spain.info</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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<span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="croato">HR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&local_base=nsk10&doc_number=000193700">000193700</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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