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mw-first-heading"><i>New York Herald</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Herald" title="New York Herald – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="New York Herald" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Herald" title="New York Herald – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="New York Herald" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Herald" title="New York Herald – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="New York Herald" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF" title="نیویورک هرالد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیویورک هرالد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Herald" title="New York Herald – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="New York Herald" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%9A%95_%ED%97%A4%EB%9F%B4%EB%93%9C" title="뉴욕 헤럴드 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뉴욕 헤럴드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Herald" title="New York Herald – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="New York Herald" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Herald" title="New York Herald – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="New York Herald" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%93" title="ניו יורק הראלד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ניו יורק הראלד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%98%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89" title="ニューヨーク・ヘラルド – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニューヨーク・ヘラルド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Herald" title="New York Herald – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="New York Herald" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Herald" title="New York Herald – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="New York Herald" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Herald" title="New York Herald – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="New York Herald" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Herald" title="New York Herald – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="New York Herald" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Herald" title="New York Herald – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="New York Herald" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Herald" title="The New York Herald – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="The New York Herald" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Herald" title="New York Herald – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="New York Herald" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%85%88%E9%A9%85%E5%A0%B1" title="紐約先驅報 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="紐約先驅報" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Daily newspaper in New York City from 1835 to 1924</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/New_York_Herald_Tribune" title="New York Herald Tribune">New York Herald Tribune</a> or <a href="/wiki/International_Herald_Tribune" title="International Herald Tribune">International Herald Tribune</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250428316">.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .infobox-title{font-size:125%;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-newspaper"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">New York Herald</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:New-York-Herald-June-20-1861.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/New-York-Herald-June-20-1861.jpg/220px-New-York-Herald-June-20-1861.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/New-York-Herald-June-20-1861.jpg/330px-New-York-Herald-June-20-1861.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/New-York-Herald-June-20-1861.jpg 2x" data-file-width="359" data-file-height="277" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Cover of <i>New York Herald</i> on June 20, 1861, covering news of the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Daily <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">newspaper</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Format</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Broadsheet" title="Broadsheet">Broadsheet</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publisher</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_Gordon_Bennett,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="James Gordon Bennett, Sr.">James Gordon Bennett, Sr.</a><br /><a href="/wiki/James_Gordon_Bennett,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="James Gordon Bennett, Jr.">James Gordon Bennett, Jr.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1835<span class="noprint">; 189 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1835</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Ceased publication</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1924</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Newspaper_circulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspaper circulation">Circulation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">84,000 (1861)</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_York_Herald_Building_c1895;_demolished_1921.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/New_York_Herald_Building_c1895%3B_demolished_1921.jpg/245px-New_York_Herald_Building_c1895%3B_demolished_1921.jpg" decoding="async" width="245" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/New_York_Herald_Building_c1895%3B_demolished_1921.jpg/368px-New_York_Herald_Building_c1895%3B_demolished_1921.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/New_York_Herald_Building_c1895%3B_demolished_1921.jpg/490px-New_York_Herald_Building_c1895%3B_demolished_1921.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="793" /></a><figcaption>New York Herald Building (1908) by architect <a href="/wiki/Stanford_White" title="Stanford White">Stanford White</a>. It was demolished in 1921</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Simonis_%26_Buunk,_Francois_Flameng,_A_winter_evening_in_a_crowded_Herald_Square_at_the_New_York_Herald_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Simonis_%26_Buunk%2C_Francois_Flameng%2C_A_winter_evening_in_a_crowded_Herald_Square_at_the_New_York_Herald_Building.jpg/220px-Simonis_%26_Buunk%2C_Francois_Flameng%2C_A_winter_evening_in_a_crowded_Herald_Square_at_the_New_York_Herald_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Simonis_%26_Buunk%2C_Francois_Flameng%2C_A_winter_evening_in_a_crowded_Herald_Square_at_the_New_York_Herald_Building.jpg/330px-Simonis_%26_Buunk%2C_Francois_Flameng%2C_A_winter_evening_in_a_crowded_Herald_Square_at_the_New_York_Herald_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Simonis_%26_Buunk%2C_Francois_Flameng%2C_A_winter_evening_in_a_crowded_Herald_Square_at_the_New_York_Herald_Building.jpg/440px-Simonis_%26_Buunk%2C_Francois_Flameng%2C_A_winter_evening_in_a_crowded_Herald_Square_at_the_New_York_Herald_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1615" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>François Flameng (1856–1923), <i>A winter evening in a crowded Herald Square at the New York Herald Building</i>, oil on board 62.4 x 52.4 cm, signed l.r. and dated 1909. Provenance: Simonis & Buunk Fine Art, The Netherlands.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <i><b>New York Herald</b></i> was a large-distribution newspaper based in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> that existed between 1835 and 1924. At that point it was acquired by its smaller rival the <i><a href="/wiki/New-York_Tribune" title="New-York Tribune">New-York Tribune</a></i> to form the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Herald_Tribune" title="New York Herald Tribune">New York Herald Tribune</a></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Herald&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_York_Herald_8_December_1862.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/New_York_Herald_8_December_1862.jpg/220px-New_York_Herald_8_December_1862.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/New_York_Herald_8_December_1862.jpg/330px-New_York_Herald_8_December_1862.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/New_York_Herald_8_December_1862.jpg/440px-New_York_Herald_8_December_1862.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1044" data-file-height="587" /></a><figcaption><i>The New York Herald</i>, December 8, 1862</figcaption></figure> <p>The first issue of the paper was published by <a href="/wiki/James_Gordon_Bennett_Sr." title="James Gordon Bennett Sr.">James Gordon Bennett Sr.</a>, on May 6, 1835.<sup id="cite_ref-crouthamel_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crouthamel-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Herald</i> distinguished itself from the partisan papers of the day by the policy that it published in its first issue: "We shall support no party—be the agent of no faction or coterie, and we care nothing for any election, or any candidate from president down to constable," although it was typically considered sympathetic to the Jacksonian Democratic Party and later, President <a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">John Tyler</a>. Bennett pioneered the <a href="/wiki/Newspaper_extra" title="Newspaper extra">"extra"</a> edition during the <i>Herald'</i>s sensational coverage of the <a href="/wiki/Helen_Jewett" title="Helen Jewett">Robinson–Jewett murder case</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cohen_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cohen-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1845 it was the most popular and profitable daily newspaper in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-crouthamel_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crouthamel-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1861 it <a href="/wiki/Newspaper_circulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspaper circulation">circulated</a> 84,000 copies and called itself "the most largely circulated journal in the world."<sup id="cite_ref-sandburg_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sandburg-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bennett stated that the function of a newspaper "is not to instruct but to startle and amuse."<sup id="cite_ref-Roeder2014_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roeder2014-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His politics tended to be anti-Catholic and he had tended to favor the "<a href="/wiki/Know_Nothing" title="Know Nothing">Know Nothing</a>" faction, but he was not so anti-immigrant as the Know-Nothing Native American Party.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> During the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>, Bennett's policy, as expressed by the newspaper, was to staunchly support the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (September 2020)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Hudson" title="Frederic Hudson">Frederic Hudson</a> served as managing editor of the paper from 1846 to 1866. During the mid-19th century, the <i>New York Herald</i> adopted a <a href="/wiki/Proslavery" class="mw-redirect" title="Proslavery">proslavery</a> stance, with Bennett arguing that the <a href="/wiki/Compromise_of_1850" title="Compromise of 1850">Compromise of 1850</a> would lead to "but little anxiety entertained in relation to the question of <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States" title="Slavery in the United States">slavery</a>, the public mind will be so fatigued that it will be disinclined to think of the matter any further."<sup id="cite_ref-Greene_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greene-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 1867 Bennett turned over control of the paper to his son <a href="/wiki/James_Gordon_Bennett_Jr." title="James Gordon Bennett Jr.">James Gordon Bennett Jr.</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under James Jr., the paper financed <a href="/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley">Henry Morton Stanley</a>'s expeditions into Africa to find explorer <a href="/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone">David Livingstone</a>, where they met on November 10, 1871.<sup id="cite_ref-man_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-man-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The paper also supported <a href="/wiki/Morton_Stanley%27s_first_trans-Africa_exploration" class="mw-redirect" title="Morton Stanley's first trans-Africa exploration">Stanley's trans-Africa exploration</a>. In 1879 it supported the ill-fated expedition of <a href="/wiki/George_W._De_Long" title="George W. De Long">George W. De Long</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Arctic" title="Arctic">Arctic</a> region. </p><p>In 1874 the <i>Herald</i> ran the <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Zoo_hoax" class="mw-redirect" title="The New York Zoo hoax">New York Zoo hoax</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-BartholomewRadford2011_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BartholomewRadford2011-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fame1893_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fame1893-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in which the front page of the newspaper was devoted entirely to a fabricated story of wild animals getting loose at the <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Zoo" title="Central Park Zoo">Central Park Zoo</a> and attacking numerous people. </p><p>On October 4, 1887, Bennett Jr. sent <a href="/wiki/Julius_Chambers" title="Julius Chambers">Julius Chambers</a> to <a href="/wiki/Paris,_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris, France">Paris, France</a>, to launch its European Edition. Later he moved to Paris himself, but the <i>New York Herald</i> suffered from his attempt to manage its operation in New York by telegram. In 1916 a Saturday issue of the paper reported that a major financier was found dead from poisoning; it added that in 1901 he was "mysteriously poisoned and narrowly escaped death."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Bennett Jr. died in 1918, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Munsey" title="Frank Munsey">Frank Munsey</a> acquired control of the <i>New York Herald</i> (including its European Edition).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1924 Munsey sold the paper to the family of <a href="/wiki/Ogden_Reid" title="Ogden Reid">Ogden Reid</a>, owners of the <i><a href="/wiki/New-York_Tribune" title="New-York Tribune">New-York Tribune</a></i>, creating the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Herald_Tribune" title="New York Herald Tribune">New York Herald Tribune</a></i> (and the <i>International Herald Tribune</i> with a divergent future). </p><p>When the <i>Herald</i> was still under the authority of its original publisher Bennett Sr., it was considered to be the most intrusive and sensationalist of the leading New York papers.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Its ability to entertain the public with timely daily news made it the leading circulation paper of its period. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="European_edition">European edition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Herald&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: European edition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plaque_James_Gordon_Bennett_Jr.,_49_avenue_de_l%27Op%C3%A9ra,_Paris_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Plaque_James_Gordon_Bennett_Jr.%2C_49_avenue_de_l%27Op%C3%A9ra%2C_Paris_2.jpg/220px-Plaque_James_Gordon_Bennett_Jr.%2C_49_avenue_de_l%27Op%C3%A9ra%2C_Paris_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Plaque_James_Gordon_Bennett_Jr.%2C_49_avenue_de_l%27Op%C3%A9ra%2C_Paris_2.jpg/330px-Plaque_James_Gordon_Bennett_Jr.%2C_49_avenue_de_l%27Op%C3%A9ra%2C_Paris_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Plaque_James_Gordon_Bennett_Jr.%2C_49_avenue_de_l%27Op%C3%A9ra%2C_Paris_2.jpg/440px-Plaque_James_Gordon_Bennett_Jr.%2C_49_avenue_de_l%27Op%C3%A9ra%2C_Paris_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2120" data-file-height="1413" /></a><figcaption>A plaque on a building on Avenue de l'Opéra in Paris commemorates where Bennett Jr. founded the European Edition of the <i>New York Herald</i> and notes that it eventually became the <i>International Herald Tribune</i></figcaption></figure> <p>During the time of original publisher Bennett, the <i>New York Herald</i> was perhaps the best-known American paper in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-crouthamel-ee_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crouthamel-ee-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its first issue came out on October 4, 1887.<sup id="cite_ref-reeves_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reeves-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The official name of the paper on its front page masthead was The New York Herald European Edition—Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-gale-mastheads_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gale-mastheads-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But it became widely known as simply the <i>Paris Herald</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKluger1986790_and_''passim''_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKluger1986790_and_''passim''-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Publisher Bennett Jr. referred to the paper as a "village publication" for the circle of people in Paris who were interested in international news.<sup id="cite_ref-brown-journ_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown-journ-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Indeed, during its first decades of publication, a feature of the paper was a list of every American known to be in Paris at the time, culled from inspections of hotel registries.<sup id="cite_ref-reeves_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reeves-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even as the paper's audience grew, most of its readers were in France or countries near France.<sup id="cite_ref-brown-journ_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown-journ-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The European edition consistently lost money into the 1910s.<sup id="cite_ref-reeves_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reeves-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the time of <a href="/wiki/Paris_in_World_War_I" title="Paris in World War I">Paris in World War I</a> began, Bennett Jr. kept the paper running, even during the <a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_the_Marne" title="First Battle of the Marne">First Battle of the Marne</a> when some French papers shut down.<sup id="cite_ref-reeves_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reeves-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the <a href="/wiki/American_Expeditionary_Forces" title="American Expeditionary Forces">American Expeditionary Forces</a> began arriving in France in 1917, demand for the <i>Paris Herald</i> soared, with eventually some 350,000 copies being printed each day and the edition finally becoming profitable.<sup id="cite_ref-reeves_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reeves-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The European edition subsequently became a mainstay of American <a href="/wiki/Expatriate" title="Expatriate">expatriate</a> culture in Europe. In <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a>'s novel, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_Also_Rises" title="The Sun Also Rises">The Sun Also Rises</a></i> (1926), the first thing the novel's protagonist Jake Barnes does on returning from Spain to France is buy the <i>New York Herald</i> from a kiosk in <a href="/wiki/Bayonne" title="Bayonne">Bayonne</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Basses-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" class="mw-redirect" title="Basses-Pyrénées">Basses-Pyrénées</a> department and read it at a café.<sup id="cite_ref-reborn_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reborn-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evening_Telegram"><i>Evening Telegram</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Herald&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Evening Telegram"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Evening_Telegram" title="New York Evening Telegram">New York Evening Telegram</a></i> was founded in 1867 by the junior Bennett, and was considered by many to be an evening edition of the <i>Herald</i>. <a href="/wiki/Frank_Munsey" title="Frank Munsey">Frank Munsey</a> acquired the <i>Telegram</i> in 1920 and ended its connection to the <i>Herald</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-times1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Commemorated">Commemorated</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Herald&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Commemorated"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Gordon_Bennett_Memorial,_Minerva_and_the_Bell_Ringers,_Herald_Square,_NYC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/James_Gordon_Bennett_Memorial%2C_Minerva_and_the_Bell_Ringers%2C_Herald_Square%2C_NYC.jpg/170px-James_Gordon_Bennett_Memorial%2C_Minerva_and_the_Bell_Ringers%2C_Herald_Square%2C_NYC.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/James_Gordon_Bennett_Memorial%2C_Minerva_and_the_Bell_Ringers%2C_Herald_Square%2C_NYC.jpg/255px-James_Gordon_Bennett_Memorial%2C_Minerva_and_the_Bell_Ringers%2C_Herald_Square%2C_NYC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/James_Gordon_Bennett_Memorial%2C_Minerva_and_the_Bell_Ringers%2C_Herald_Square%2C_NYC.jpg/340px-James_Gordon_Bennett_Memorial%2C_Minerva_and_the_Bell_Ringers%2C_Herald_Square%2C_NYC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1922" data-file-height="2883" /></a><figcaption>James Gordon Bennett Memorial featuring <i>Minerva and the Bellringers</i> by Antonin Carlès in Herald Square</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>New York's <a href="/wiki/Herald_Square" title="Herald Square">Herald Square</a> is named after the <i>New York Herald</i> newspaper.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Herald_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Herald Building">New York Herald Building</a> was designed by the prestigious firm of <a href="/wiki/Stanford_White" title="Stanford White">Stanford White</a>, and completed in 1908. It occupied the north side of the square. At its top was the sculpture, <i>Minerva and the Bellringers</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Antonin_Carl%C3%A8s" title="Antonin Carlès">Antonin Carlès</a>, which sounded every hour with bellringing. After the building was demolished in 1921 to make way for other development, the James Gordon Bennett Memorial featuring the sculpture was installed on the north side of Herald Square in 1940 to commemorate the Bennetts.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The chorus of "<a href="/wiki/Give_My_Regards_to_Broadway" title="Give My Regards to Broadway">Give My Regards to Broadway</a>" includes the phrase "[R]emember me to Herald Square." North of Herald Square is <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a>, which is named after the rival <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Herald&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porter_Cornelius_Bliss" title="Porter Cornelius Bliss">Porter Cornelius Bliss</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Herald_Tribune" title="New York Herald Tribune">New York Herald Tribune</a></i> (successor to the <i>New York Herald</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Herald&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-crouthamel-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-crouthamel_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-crouthamel_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCrouthamel1989" class="citation book cs1">Crouthamel, James (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=22960927"><i>Bennett's New York Herald and the Rise of the Popular Press</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University_Press" title="Syracuse University Press">Syracuse University Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bennett%27s+New+York+Herald+and+the+Rise+of+the+Popular+Press&rft.pub=Syracuse+University+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Crouthamel&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.questia.com%2FPM.qst%3Fa%3Do%26d%3D22960927&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Herald" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cohen-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cohen_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen2000" class="citation book cs1">Cohen, Daniel (2000). <i>Yellow Journalism</i>. Twenty-First Century Books. pp. 14–15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0761315020" title="Special:BookSources/0761315020"><bdi>0761315020</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Yellow+Journalism&rft.pages=14-15&rft.pub=Twenty-First+Century+Books&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0761315020&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Herald" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sandburg-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sandburg_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandburg1942" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Sandburg" title="Carl Sandburg">Sandburg, Carl</a> (1942). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_GFrz28HSLEC"><i>Storm Over the Land</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Harcourt,_Brace_and_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Harcourt, Brace and Company">Harcourt, Brace and Company</a>. p. 87.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Storm+Over+the+Land&rft.pages=87&rft.pub=Harcourt%2C+Brace+and+Company&rft.date=1942&rft.aulast=Sandburg&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_GFrz28HSLEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Herald" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roeder2014-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Roeder2014_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatherine_Roeder2014" class="citation book cs1">Katherine Roeder (March 25, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=I_gaBwAAQBAJ&pg=PT28"><i>Wide Awake in Slumberland: Fantasy, Mass Culture, and Modernism in the Art of Winsor McCay</i></a>. Univ. Press of Mississippi. pp. 28–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-62674-117-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-62674-117-1"><bdi>978-1-62674-117-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wide+Awake+in+Slumberland%3A+Fantasy%2C+Mass+Culture%2C+and+Modernism+in+the+Art+of+Winsor+McCay&rft.pages=28-&rft.pub=Univ.+Press+of+Mississippi&rft.date=2014-03-25&rft.isbn=978-1-62674-117-1&rft.au=Katherine+Roeder&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DI_gaBwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Herald" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Lc5NAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA489"><i>New Outlook</i></a>. Outlook Publishing Company, Incorporated. 1892. pp. 489–.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Outlook&rft.pages=489-&rft.pub=Outlook+Publishing+Company%2C+Incorporated&rft.date=1892&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLc5NAQAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA489&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Herald" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greene-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Greene_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreene2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Greene, Bryan (October 6, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/jenny-lind-swedish-opera-star-slavery-180975990">"When Opera Star Jenny Lind Came to America, She Witnessed a Nation Torn Apart Over Slavery"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_(magazine)" title="Smithsonian (magazine)">Smithsonian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian&rft.atitle=When+Opera+Star+Jenny+Lind+Came+to+America%2C+She+Witnessed+a+Nation+Torn+Apart+Over+Slavery&rft.date=2020-10-06&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=Bryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Fhistory%2Fjenny-lind-swedish-opera-star-slavery-180975990&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Herald" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris1995" class="citation web cs1">Harris, Gale (November 21, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1937.pdf">"Bennett Building"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. p. 7<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bennett+Building&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1995-11-21&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Gale&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1937.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Herald" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-man-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-man_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarey2007" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Carey_(critic)" title="John Carey (critic)">Carey, John</a> (March 18, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/biography/article1513215.ece">"A good man in Africa ?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 15,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+good+man+in+Africa+%3F&rft.date=2007-03-18&rft.aulast=Carey&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fentertainment.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Farts_and_entertainment%2Fbooks%2Fbiography%2Farticle1513215.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Herald" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BartholomewRadford2011-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BartholomewRadford2011_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_E._BartholomewBenjamin_Radford2011" class="citation book cs1">Robert E. Bartholomew; Benjamin Radford (October 19, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uyik93izNqEC&pg=PA84"><i>The Martians Have Landed!: A History of Media-Driven Panics and Hoaxes</i></a>. McFarland. pp. 84–85. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-8671-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-8671-7"><bdi>978-0-7864-8671-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Martians+Have+Landed%21%3A+A+History+of+Media-Driven+Panics+and+Hoaxes&rft.pages=84-85&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2011-10-19&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-8671-7&rft.au=Robert+E.+Bartholomew&rft.au=Benjamin+Radford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Duyik93izNqEC%26pg%3DPA84&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Herald" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fame1893-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fame1893_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Connery, T. B. (June 3, 1893). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=pst.000020243371;view=1up;seq=526">A Famous Newspaper Hoax</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Harper%27s_Weekly" title="Harper's Weekly">Harper's Weekly</a></i>, p. 534</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/17876441/jacques_s_halle_dies">"Jacques S. Halle dies"</a>. <i>The Sun</i>. New York. December 2, 1916. p. 5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sun&rft.atitle=Jacques+S.+Halle+dies&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1916-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F17876441%2Fjacques_s_halle_dies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Herald" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/International-New-York-Times">"International New York Times (newspaper)"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=International+New+York+Times+%28newspaper%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FInternational-New-York-Times&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Herald" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-crouthamel-ee-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-crouthamel-ee_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrouthamel1989" class="citation book cs1">Crouthamel, James L. (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bennettsnewyorkh0000crou/page/n7/mode/2up?view=theater"><i>Bennett's New York Herald and the Rise of the Popular Press</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University_Press" title="Syracuse University Press">Syracuse University Press</a>. pp. 56–57. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780815624615" title="Special:BookSources/9780815624615"><bdi>9780815624615</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bennett%27s+New+York+Herald+and+the+Rise+of+the+Popular+Press&rft.pages=56-57&rft.pub=Syracuse+University+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=9780815624615&rft.aulast=Crouthamel&rft.aufirst=James+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbennettsnewyorkh0000crou%2Fpage%2Fn7%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fview%3Dtheater&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Herald" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reeves-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reeves_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reeves_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reeves_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reeves_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reeves_14-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Reeves, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gale.com/binaries/content/assets/gale-us-en/primary-sources/intl-gps/intl-gps-essays/full-ghn-contextual-essays/ghn_essay_ihtha_reeves1_website.pdf">"The Paris Tribune at One Hundred"</a>, <i>American Heritage Magazine</i>, November 1987. Volume 38, Issue 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gale-mastheads-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gale-mastheads_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gale.com/binaries/content/assets/gale-us-en/primary-sources/newsvault/gps_international-herald-tribune_brochure.pdf">"International Herald Tribune Historical Archive 1887–2013"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Gale Cengage<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Herald+Tribune+Historical+Archive+1887%E2%80%932013&rft.pub=Gale+Cengage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gale.com%2Fbinaries%2Fcontent%2Fassets%2Fgale-us-en%2Fprimary-sources%2Fnewsvault%2Fgps_international-herald-tribune_brochure.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Herald" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKluger1986790_and_''passim''-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKluger1986790_and_''passim''_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKluger1986">Kluger 1986</a>, pp. 790 and <i>passim</i>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFKluger1986 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brown-journ-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-brown-journ_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brown-journ_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuebner1993–1994" class="citation journal cs1">Huebner, Lee W. (Winter 1993–1994). "The Revolution in Global Communications". <i>The Brown Journal of Foreign Affairs</i>. <b>1</b> (1): 189–195. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24589648">24589648</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Brown+Journal+of+Foreign+Affairs&rft.atitle=The+Revolution+in+Global+Communications&rft.ssn=winter&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=189-195&rft.date=1993%2F1994&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F24589648%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Huebner&rft.aufirst=Lee+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Herald" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reborn-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-reborn_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/europe/end-of-an-era-as-venerable-herald-tribune-to-be-reborn-as-international-new-york-times-1.1558077">"End of an era as venerable 'Herald Tribune' to be reborn as 'International New York Times'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Irish_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Times">Irish Times</a></i>. October 12, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Irish+Times&rft.atitle=End+of+an+era+as+venerable+%27Herald+Tribune%27+to+be+reborn+as+%27International+New+York+Times%27&rft.date=2013-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fend-of-an-era-as-venerable-herald-tribune-to-be-reborn-as-international-new-york-times-1.1558077&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Herald" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-times1-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-times1_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0E16F83F5F147A93C0A81789D85F438285F9">"The Telegram Sold to Scripps-Howard"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. February 12, 1927.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Telegram+Sold+to+Scripps-Howard&rft.date=1927-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fselect.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3DFB0E16F83F5F147A93C0A81789D85F438285F9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Herald" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEve_Zibart2010" class="citation book cs1">Eve Zibart (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0470637234"><i>The Unofficial Guide to New York City</i></a>. p. 1678. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0470637234" title="Special:BookSources/978-0470637234"><bdi>978-0470637234</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Unofficial+Guide+to+New+York+City&rft.pages=1678&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0470637234&rft.au=Eve+Zibart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fisbn%3D0470637234&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Herald" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/herald-square/monuments/1042">"Herald Square – James Gordon Bennett Memorial"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation" title="New York City Department of Parks and Recreation">New York City Department of Parks and Recreation</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Herald+Square+%E2%80%93+James+Gordon+Bennett+Memorial&rft.pub=New+York+City+Department+of+Parks+and+Recreation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nycgovparks.org%2Fparks%2Fherald-square%2Fmonuments%2F1042&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Herald" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Herald&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:The_New_York_Herald" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:The New York Herald">The New York Herald</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030313/issues/1842/">The New York Herald 1842–1920 Many Editions Digitized Online at The Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7GEUAAAAYAAJ&q=%22new+York+Herald%22">Three months with the <i>New York Herald</i>: or, Old news on board of a homeward ...</a> by John Henry Potter</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.nd.edu/~archlib/Rare-Books/McKMW-Monograph-v1.pdf">Photographs and architectural sketches of the New York Herald Building</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.simonis-buunk.com/art/flameng-f/22052/">A winter evening in a crowded Herald Square at the New York Herald Building, oil on board painting</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/4477149108578368780007">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4760965-5">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2002162950">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/63678">Museum of Modern Art</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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