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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Philippine drongo-cuckoo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cucut_drongo_de_les_Filipines" title="Cucut drongo de les Filipines – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cucut drongo de les Filipines" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surniculus_velutinus" title="Surniculus velutinus – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Surniculus velutinus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuka%C4%8Dka_%C4%8Dern%C3%A1" title="Kukačka černá – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kukačka černá" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surniculus_velutinus" title="Surniculus velutinus – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Surniculus velutinus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina_drongokukolo" title="Filipina drongokukolo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Filipina drongokukolo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surniculus_velutinus" title="Surniculus velutinus – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Surniculus velutinus" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coucou_velout%C3%A9" title="Coucou velouté – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Coucou velouté" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surniculus_velutinus" title="Surniculus velutinus – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Surniculus velutinus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCl%C3%B6p-szigeteki_drong%C3%B3kakukk" title="Fülöp-szigeteki drongókakukk – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fülöp-szigeteki drongókakukk" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%89" title="الوقواق الدرونجو الفلبينى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الوقواق الدرونجو الفلبينى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipijnse_drongokoekoek" title="Filipijnse drongokoekoek – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Filipijnse drongokoekoek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippindrongog%C3%B6k" title="Filippindrongogök – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Filippindrongogök" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="பிலிப்பீன்சு கரிச்சான் குயில் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிலிப்பீன்சு கரிச்சான் குயில்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Зозуля-дронго філіпінська – Ukrainian" 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class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippine_Drongo-Cuckoo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Philippine_Drongo-Cuckoo.jpg/220px-Philippine_Drongo-Cuckoo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Philippine_Drongo-Cuckoo.jpg/330px-Philippine_Drongo-Cuckoo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Philippine_Drongo-Cuckoo.jpg/440px-Philippine_Drongo-Cuckoo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Least_Concern" class="mw-redirect" title="Least Concern">Least Concern</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_status_20_November_2021_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn_status_20_November_2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Surniculus" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">Aves</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cuculiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuculiformes">Cuculiformes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cuckoo" title="Cuckoo">Cuculidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Surniculus" title="Surniculus"><i>Surniculus</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>S. velutinus</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Surniculus velutinus</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bowdler_Sharpe" title="Richard Bowdler Sharpe">Sharpe</a>, 1877</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p>The <b>Philippine drongo-cuckoo</b> (<i><b>Surniculus velutinus</b></i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">bird</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Cuckoo" title="Cuckoo">cuckoo</a> family found only in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. It was formerly a subspecies of the <a href="/wiki/Square-tailed_drongo-cuckoo" title="Square-tailed drongo-cuckoo">Square-tailed drongo-cuckoo</a>. It is found tropical moist lowland forest up to 1,000 meters above sea level. It is declining due to habitat loss. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description_and_taxonomy">Description and taxonomy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_drongo-cuckoo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description and taxonomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is 23 centimetres (9.1 in) long. The black <a href="/wiki/Beak" title="Beak">bill</a> is slender and curved and the tail is fairly long and slightly forked. The <a href="/wiki/Plumage" title="Plumage">plumage</a> is mostly glossy blue-black apart from a white bar on the underwing and white marks on the thigh feathers and on the underside of the tail. Young birds are duller than the adults but otherwise similar unlike young <a href="/wiki/Square-tailed_drongo-cuckoo" title="Square-tailed drongo-cuckoo">Square-tailed drongo-cuckoo</a> which are spotted white. The call is a repeated series of 8 or 9 ascending notes. </p><p>It belongs to the <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Surniculus" title="Surniculus">Surniculus</a></i> along with the <a href="/wiki/Square-tailed_drongo-cuckoo" title="Square-tailed drongo-cuckoo">Square-tailed drongo-cuckoo</a> (<i>S. lugubris</i>). The two were previously classified as a single species but are now often separated based on differences in calls and juvenile plumage. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subspecies">Subspecies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_drongo-cuckoo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Subspecies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Two <a href="/wiki/Subspecies" title="Subspecies">subspecies</a> are recognized: </p> <ul><li><i>S. v. velutinus</i> – Found on <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samar" title="Samar">Samar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leyte" title="Leyte">Leyte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bohol" title="Bohol">Bohol</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a></li> <li><i>S. v. chalybaeus</i> – Found on <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panay" title="Panay">Panay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Negros_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Negros Island">Negros</a>.</li> <li><i>S. v. suluensis</i> – Found on <a href="/wiki/Sulu_Archipelago" title="Sulu Archipelago">Sulu Archipelago</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecology_and_behavior">Ecology and behavior</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_drongo-cuckoo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ecology and behavior"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It inhabits the canopy and middle storey of lowland <a href="/wiki/Forest" title="Forest">forest</a> where it feeds on insects. . It is usually shy and solitary. </p><p>Nothing is known about its breeding habits, nest and fledgeling. <sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Habitat_and_conservation_status">Habitat and conservation status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_drongo-cuckoo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Habitat and conservation status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Its natural <a href="/wiki/Habitat" title="Habitat">habitats</a> at <a href="/wiki/Subtropical_or_tropical_moist_lowland_forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest">tropical moist lowland</a> <a href="/wiki/Primary_forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Primary forest">primary forest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secondary_forest" title="Secondary forest">secondary forest</a> and bamboo woodland up to 1,000 meters above sea level. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/IUCN" class="mw-redirect" title="IUCN">IUCN</a> has classified the species as being of <a href="/wiki/Least_Concern" class="mw-redirect" title="Least Concern">Least Concern</a> where it is said to be locally common. However, the population is believed to be declining due to deforestation from <a href="/wiki/Land_conversion" class="mw-redirect" title="Land conversion">land conversion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illegal_logging" title="Illegal logging">Illegal logging</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slash-and-burn" title="Slash-and-burn">slash-and-burn farming.</a> </p><p>Occurs in a many protected areas in <a href="/wiki/Bataan_National_Park" title="Bataan National Park">Bataan National Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulusan_Volcano_Natural_Park" title="Bulusan Volcano Natural Park">Bulusan Volcano Natural Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angat_Watershed_Forest_Reserve" title="Angat Watershed Forest Reserve">Angat Watershed Forest Reserve</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Sierra_Madre_Natural_Park" title="Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park">Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park</a> on Luzon, <a href="/wiki/Pasonanca_Natural_Park" title="Pasonanca Natural Park">Pasonanca Natural Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mount_Kitanglad" title="Mount Kitanglad">Mount Kitanglad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mount_Apo" title="Mount Apo">Mount Apo</a> on Mindanao and <a href="/wiki/Rajah_Sikatuna_Protected_Landscape" title="Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape">Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape</a> in Bohol and <a href="/wiki/Samar_Island_Natural_Park" title="Samar Island Natural Park">Samar Island Natural Park</a> in Samar. While all of these areas are protected by law, deforestation, mining, hunting and habitat loss still continue in some of these protected areas.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_drongo-cuckoo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kennedy, Robert S.; Gonzales, Pedro C.; Dickinson, Edward C.; Miranda, Hector C. & Fisher, Timothy H. (2000) <i>A Guide to the Birds of the Philippines</i>, Oxford University Press, Oxford. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-854668-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-854668-9">978-0-19-854668-9</a></li> <li>Lowther, Peter E. (2007) <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716144917/http://fm1.fieldmuseum.org/aa/Files/lowther/OWcList.pdf">Host list of avian brood parasites - 2 - Cuculiformes; Cuculidae.</a></i> Accessed 12/09/07.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-iucn_status_20_November_2021-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iucn_status_20_November_2021_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBirdLife_International2016" class="citation journal cs1">BirdLife International (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22736098/95124668">"<i>Surniculus velutinus</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2016</b>: e.T22736098A95124668. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22736098A95124668.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22736098A95124668.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Surniculus+velutinus&rft.volume=2016&rft.pages=e.T22736098A95124668&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22736098A95124668.en&rft.au=BirdLife+International&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F22736098%2F95124668&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+drongo-cuckoo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPayne2020" class="citation journal cs1">Payne, Robert B. (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/phidrc1/1.0/introduction">"Philippine Drongo-Cuckoo (Surniculus velutinus), version 1.0"</a>. <i>Birds of the World</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2173%2Fbow.phidrc1.01species_shared.bow.project_name">10.2173/bow.phidrc1.01species_shared.bow.project_name</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2771-3105">2771-3105</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Birds+of+the+World&rft.atitle=Philippine+Drongo-Cuckoo+%28Surniculus+velutinus%29%2C+version+1.0&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2173%2Fbow.phidrc1.01species_shared.bow.project_name&rft.issn=2771-3105&rft.aulast=Payne&rft.aufirst=Robert+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbirdsoftheworld.org%2Fbow%2Fspecies%2Fphidrc1%2F1.0%2Fintroduction&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+drongo-cuckoo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIUCN2016" class="citation report cs1">IUCN (2016-10-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22736098/0">Surniculus velutinus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22736098A95124668</a> (Report). International Union for Conservation of Nature. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2Fiucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22736098a95124668.en">10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22736098a95124668.en</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Surniculus+velutinus%3A+BirdLife+International%3A+The+IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species+2016%3A+e.T22736098A95124668&rft.pub=International+Union+for+Conservation+of+Nature&rft.date=2016-10-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2Fiucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22736098a95124668.en&rft.au=IUCN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fdetails%2F22736098%2F0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+drongo-cuckoo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Surniculus velutinus</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1269596" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1269596">Q1269596</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Surniculus_velutinus" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Surniculus velutinus">Surniculus velutinus</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Surniculus_velutinus/">Surniculus_velutinus</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Avibase" title="Avibase">Avibase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=7187E85C525736A4">7187E85C525736A4</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/BirdLife_International" title="BirdLife International">BirdLife</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22736098">22736098</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Birds_of_the_World" title="Birds of the World">BOW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/phidrc1">phidrc1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/53HFB">53HFB</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EBird" title="EBird">eBird</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ebird.org/species/phidrc1">phidrc1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/1064882">1064882</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2496510">2496510</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/144583">144583</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10543180">10543180</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=705304">705304</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a 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