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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%BA%A2%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%BA%A2%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-生物学功能" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生物学功能"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>生物学功能</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生物学功能-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人类的红细胞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人类的红细胞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>人类的红细胞</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-人类的红细胞-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关人类的红细胞子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-人类的红细胞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-紅血球生成" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#紅血球生成"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>紅血球生成</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-紅血球生成-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-生命周期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生命周期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>生命周期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生命周期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-表面蛋白质" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#表面蛋白质"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>表面蛋白质</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-表面蛋白质-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-血液分离与回输" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#血液分离与回输"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>血液分离与回输</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-血液分离与回输-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-疾病与诊断" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#疾病与诊断"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>疾病与诊断</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-疾病与诊断-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">红血球</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。104种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-104" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">104种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooibloedsel" title="Rooibloedsel – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rooibloedsel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrocito" title="Eritrocito – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Eritrocito" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="خلية دم حمراء – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خلية دم حمراء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="كرات الدم الحمرا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كرات الدم الحمرا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrocitu" title="Eritrocitu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Eritrocitu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrosit" title="Eritrosit – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Eritrosit" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="اریتروسیت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اریتروسیت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Эритроциттар – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Эритроциттар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulang_selula_kan_dugo" title="Pulang selula kan dugo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pulang selula kan dugo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Эрытрацыты – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эрытрацыты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Еритроцит – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Еритроцит" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="লোহিত রক্তকণিকা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লোহিত রক্তকণিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrokit" title="Eritrokit – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Eritrokit" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crveno_krvno_zrnce" title="Crveno krvno zrnce – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Crveno krvno zrnce" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%B2bul_vermell" title="Glòbul vermell – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Glòbul vermell" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DA%95%DB%86%DA%A9%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="خڕۆکەی سوور – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خڕۆکەی سوور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cerven%C3%A1_krvinka" title="Červená krvinka – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Červená krvinka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_goch_y_gwaed" title="Cell goch y gwaed – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cell goch y gwaed" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B8de_blodlegemer" title="Røde blodlegemer – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Røde blodlegemer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythrozyt" title="Erythrozyt – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Erythrozyt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8D%DE%AD%DE%8E%DE%AC_%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0_%DE%90%DE%AC%DE%8D%DE%B0" title="ލޭގެ ރަތް ސެލް – 迪维希语" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ލޭގެ ރަތް ސެލް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪维希语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%81%CF%85%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%8D%CF%84%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF" title="Ερυθροκύτταρο – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ερυθροκύτταρο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_blood_cell" title="Red blood cell – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Red blood cell" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrocito" title="Eritrocito – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eritrocito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrocito" title="Eritrocito – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eritrocito" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Er%C3%BCtrots%C3%BC%C3%BCt" title="Erütrotsüüt – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Erütrotsüüt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globulu_gorri" title="Globulu gorri – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Globulu gorri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2" title="گلبول قرمز – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گلبول قرمز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punasolu" title="Punasolu – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Punasolu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89rythrocyte" title="Érythrocyte – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Érythrocyte" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuilchill_dhearg" title="Fuilchill dhearg – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fuilchill dhearg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrocito" title="Eritrocito – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Eritrocito" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%90_%D7%93%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9D" title="תא דם אדום – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תא דם אדום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="लाल रक्त कोशिका – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लाल रक्त कोशिका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrociti" title="Eritrociti – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Eritrociti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globil_wouj" title="Globil wouj – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Globil wouj" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6r%C3%B6sv%C3%A9rsejt" title="Vörösvérsejt – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vörösvérsejt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A9%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Էրիթրոցիտներ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էրիթրոցիտներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythrocyto" title="Erythrocyto – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Erythrocyto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sel_darah_merah" title="Sel darah merah – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sel darah merah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B5_%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88" title="ЦӀецара цӀе хьамилгаш – 印古什语" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ЦӀецара цӀе хьамилгаш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrocito" title="Eritrocito – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Eritrocito" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rau%C3%B0_bl%C3%B3%C3%B0korn" title="Rauð blóðkorn – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rauð blóðkorn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrocita" title="Eritrocita – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eritrocita" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83" title="赤血球 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="赤血球" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrosit" title="Eritrosit – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Eritrosit" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ერითროციტები – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ერითროციტები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Эритроциттер – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эритроциттер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A3" title="ಕೆಂಪು ರಕ್ತ ಕಣ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೆಂಪು ರಕ್ತ ಕಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%81%ED%98%88%EA%B5%AC" title="적혈구 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="적혈구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiroka_sor" title="Xiroka sor – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xiroka sor" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythrocytus" title="Erythrocytus – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Erythrocytus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrocitt" title="Eritrocitt – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Eritrocitt" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raudonasis_kraujo_k%C5%ABnelis" title="Raudonasis kraujo kūnelis – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Raudonasis kraujo kūnelis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritroc%C4%ABti" title="Eritrocīti – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eritrocīti" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Црвени крвни зрнца – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Црвени крвни зрнца" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%81" title="അരുണരക്താണു – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അരുണരക്താണു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%81" title="Цусны улаан эс – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цусны улаан эс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80" title="लाल रक्तपेशी – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लाल रक्तपेशी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sel_darah_merah" title="Sel darah merah – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sel darah merah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_Bloodk%C3%B6rper" title="Root Bloodkörper – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Root Bloodkörper" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7" title="राता रक्त कोष – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="राता रक्त कोष" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rode_bloedcel" title="Rode bloedcel – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rode bloedcel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raud_blodlekam" title="Raud blodlekam – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Raud blodlekam" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B8de_blodceller" title="Røde blodceller – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Røde blodceller" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrocit" title="Eritrocit – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Eritrocit" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2" title="ਰੈਂਡ ਬਲੱਡ ਸੈੱਲ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੈਂਡ ਬਲੱਡ ਸੈੱਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythrocyte" title="Erythrocyte – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Erythrocyte" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erytrocyt" title="Erytrocyt – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Erytrocyt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE_%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81" title="سرخ خونی خلیہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سرخ خونی خلیہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%90_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="د وینې سره کرویات – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د وینې سره کرویات" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hem%C3%A1cia" title="Hemácia – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hemácia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puka_yawar_kawsaykuq" title="Puka yawar kawsaykuq – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Puka yawar kawsaykuq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrocit" title="Eritrocit – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Eritrocit" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Эритроциты – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эритроциты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Еритроцит – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Еритроцит" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrotzitu" title="Eritrotzitu – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Eritrotzitu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%88_%DA%B3%D8%A7%DA%99%D9%87%D9%88_%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%B1%DA%99%D9%88" title="رت جو ڳاڙهو گھرڙو – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="رت جو ڳاڙهو گھرڙو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrociti" title="Eritrociti – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Eritrociti" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_blood_cell" title="Red blood cell – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Red blood cell" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cerven%C3%A1_krvinka" title="Červená krvinka – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Červená krvinka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE_%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%92" title="سرخ خونی خلیے – 色莱基语" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="سرخ خونی خلیے" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="色莱基语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrocit" title="Eritrocit – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Eritrocit" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrociti" title="Eritrociti – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Eritrociti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Црвена крвна зрнца – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Црвена крвна зрнца" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9l_getih_beureum" title="Sél getih beureum – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sél getih beureum" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6d_blodkropp" title="Röd blodkropp – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Röd blodkropp" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seli_nyekundu_za_damu" title="Seli nyekundu za damu – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Seli nyekundu za damu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81" title="செங்குருதியணு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செங்குருதியணு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%82" title="ఎర్ర రక్త కణం – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఎర్ర రక్త కణం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="เม็ดเลือดแดง – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เม็ดเลือดแดง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrositler" title="Eritrositler – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Eritrositler" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulang_selula_ng_dugo" title="Pulang selula ng dugo – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pulang selula ng dugo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alyuvar" title="Alyuvar – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alyuvar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%89%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%84_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%DA%86%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="قىزىل قان دانىچىلىرى – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قىزىل قان دانىچىلىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Еритроцити – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Еритроцити" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE_%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81" title="سرخ خونی خلیہ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سرخ خونی خلیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrotsitlar" title="Eritrotsitlar – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Eritrotsitlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93ng_c%E1%BA%A7u" title="Hồng cầu – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hồng cầu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pula_hin_selula_nga_dugo" title="Pula hin selula nga dugo – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pula hin selula nga dugo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="红细胞 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="红细胞" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ერითროციტეფი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ერითროციტეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82ng-hoeh-ki%C3%BB" title="Âng-hoeh-kiû – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Âng-hoeh-kiû" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83" title="紅血球 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="紅血球" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37187#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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.ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small 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data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Medicine"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:红细胞; zh-tw:紅血球; zh-hk:紅細胞;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:21em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:beige">紅血球</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Redbloodcells.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Redbloodcells.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="166" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="166" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%83%E6%8F%8F%E5%BC%8F%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E9%A1%AF%E5%BE%AE%E9%8F%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="掃描式電子顯微鏡">掃描式電子顯微鏡</a>下的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E" title="人類">人類</a>紅血球（直徑約為6-8微米）</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">基本信息</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">功能</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="氧氣">氧氣</a>運輸</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">标识字符</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">縮寫</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">RBC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E8%AF%8D" title="医学主题词">MeSH</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D004912">D004912</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E" title="組織學術語">TH</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unifr.ch/ifaa/Public/EntryPage/ViewTH/THh200.html">H2.00.04.1.01001</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="解剖学基础模型">FMA</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FMA_62845">FMA:62845</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="显微解剖学术语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anatomical terms of microanatomy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%BE%E5%BE%AE%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="显微解剖学术语（页面不存在）">显微解剖学术语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_microanatomy" class="extiw" title="en:Anatomical terms of microanatomy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anatomical terms of microanatomy</span></a></span>）</span></span>》<div style="text-align: right;"><small class="noprint">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37187" class="extiw" title="d:Q37187">在维基数据上编辑</a>]</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reactive_lymph.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Reactive_lymph.JPG/300px-Reactive_lymph.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Reactive_lymph.JPG/450px-Reactive_lymph.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Reactive_lymph.JPG/600px-Reactive_lymph.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1743" data-file-height="1382" /></a><figcaption>血液的光学显微镜照片，大量显现红细胞。中央有1个的细胞是<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83" title="白血球">白血球</a>，红细胞之间看上去像小碎片一样的东西是<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%B0%8F%E6%9D%BF" title="血小板">血小板</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_White_Blood_cells.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Red_White_Blood_cells.jpg/200px-Red_White_Blood_cells.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Red_White_Blood_cells.jpg/300px-Red_White_Blood_cells.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Red_White_Blood_cells.jpg/400px-Red_White_Blood_cells.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="326" /></a><figcaption>血液中常见的血细胞。从左到右依次为：<b>红细胞</b>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%B0%8F%E6%9D%BF" title="血小板">血小板</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83" title="白血球">白血球</a>。</figcaption></figure> <p><b>红细胞</b>（<span lang="en">red blood cell</span>，RBC）又称<b>红血球</b>（erythrocyte）或<b>血红细胞</b>，是<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E6%A4%8E%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="脊椎动物">脊椎动物</a>中一种含<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%BA%A2%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="血红蛋白">血红蛋白</a>且呈双凹圆盘状的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="血细胞">血细胞</a>。成熟的红细胞无细胞核，也无细胞器，胞质内充满血红蛋白，具有形态可变性。 </p><p>红细胞是<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2" title="血液">血液</a>中数量最多的一种<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83" class="mw-redirect" title="血球">血球</a>，主要功能是运输和交换氧及二氧化碳，尤其是血液内运送<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E6%B0%94" title="氧气">氧气</a>最主要的媒介。红细胞在脊椎动物体内通过血液将氧气从<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA" title="肺">肺</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E9%B0%93" class="mw-redirect" title="鰓">鰓</a>运送到身体各个組织。 </p><p><b>裂红细胞</b>（<span lang="en">schistocyte</span>）是红细胞因机械或物理因素破坏，导致形状不规则，健康人血涂片中裂红细胞<2%；若有微血管病性溶血性贫血、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%A0%93%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%80%E5%B0%8F%E6%9D%BF%E5%87%8F%E5%B0%91%E6%80%A7%E7%B4%AB%E7%99%9C" title="血栓性血小板减少性紫癜">血栓性血小板减少性紫癜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E8%A1%80%E5%B0%BF%E6%AF%92%E7%97%87%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81" title="溶血尿毒症综合征">溶血尿毒症综合征</a>等，则其比例会增加。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1658年，荷兰生物学家<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E9%BB%98%E4%B8%B9" title="扬·斯瓦默丹">扬·斯瓦默丹</a>应用早期的<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E5%BE%AE%E9%95%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="显微镜">显微镜</a>首先发现了红细胞，并对其形态进行了描述<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生物学功能"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E7.89.A9.E5.AD.A6.E5.8A.9F.E8.83.BD"></span>生物学功能</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：生物学功能"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>红细胞的主要功能分子是<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%BA%A2%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="血红蛋白">血红蛋白</a>，佔红细胞的90%。血红蛋白是一种含有<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%BA%A2%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="血红素">血红素</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="蛋白质">蛋白质</a>分子，它可以在肺部或鳃部与氧气分子结合，然后在身体的组织中将结合的氧气分子释放。氧气分子可以很容易地以扩散方式通过红细胞的细胞膜。血红蛋白也可以运送有机体使用氧气后产生的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="二氧化碳">二氧化碳</a>（不到氧气总量的2%，更多的二氧化碳由<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B5%86" title="血浆">血浆</a>来运输）。另一种相关的蛋白质分子<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E7%BA%A2%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="肌红蛋白">肌红蛋白</a>，可以在<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89" title="肌肉">肌肉</a>细胞中存储氧气。此外，血红蛋白与<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="一氧化碳">一氧化碳</a>的结合活性要远高于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E6%B0%94" title="氧气">氧气</a>，因此当空气中存在一定量的一氧化碳時，<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%B4%85%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="血紅蛋白">血紅蛋白</a>失去攜氧能力，導致一氧化碳中毒，嚴重時可致死。 </p><p>红细胞的颜色是来自于血红蛋白中所含的血红素。血浆本身是无色的，而红细胞则可以根据血红素状态的不同而呈现不同的颜色：结合氧气分子时，处于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%80%81" title="氧化态">氧化态</a>的血红素分子显鲜红色；而当氧气分子被释放后，处于去氧化态的血红素显暗红色，而且会使血管壁看起来带有蓝色（这时的血管俗称“<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E7%AD%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="青筋">青筋</a>”）。脉动式氧合测量器（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Pulse oximetry" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pulse oximetry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulse_oximetry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulse oximetry（页面不存在）">Pulse oximetry</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulse_oximetry" class="extiw" title="en:Pulse oximetry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pulse oximetry</span></a></span>）</span></span>）正是利用了这一颜色变化的原理，采用<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E8%89%B2%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="比色法">比色法</a>实现对动脉中血氧饱和度的测定。 </p><p>红细胞这种携氧细胞（即将携氧蛋白质包含在细胞中而不是直接包含于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E6%B6%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="体液">体液</a>中）的出现，是<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E6%A4%8E%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="脊椎动物">脊椎动物</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9B%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="进化">进化</a>过程中的重要一步，它使得血液在低黏度情况下仍具有高携氧性。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="哺乳动物">哺乳动物</a>中，成熟的红细胞是无<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%A0%B8" title="细胞核">细胞核</a>的（常常误认为<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC" title="骆驼">骆驼</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E9%A9%BC" title="羊驼">羊驼</a>的成熟红细胞是有细胞核的，但实际上，駱駝紅血球并没有細胞核，只是形狀不同<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>），这意味着它们不含有储存于细胞核中的<a href="/wiki/DNA" class="mw-redirect" title="DNA">DNA</a>。相比较而言，包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%9F%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="鸟类">鸟类</a>在内的其他几乎所有的脊椎动物的红细胞都是有核的（除了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E6%A0%96%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="两栖动物">两栖动物</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%B0%BE%E7%9B%AE" title="有尾目">有尾目</a>中的<a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%BE%E8%9E%88" class="mw-redirect" title="蝾螈">蝾螈</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）。哺乳动物的红细胞也没有<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E7%B2%92%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="线粒体">线粒体</a>，它们通过<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E9%85%B5%E8%A7%A3" title="糖酵解">糖酵解</a>产生能量。而且红细胞表面也没有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%B0%E5%B2%9B%E7%B4%A0%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胰岛素受体（页面不存在）">胰岛素受体</a>，因此其糖摄入不能被<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B0%E5%B2%9B%E7%B4%A0" title="胰岛素">胰岛素</a>所调控。由于缺少细胞核和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="细胞器">细胞器</a>，因此红细胞不能生产结构蛋白、修复蛋白或<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B6" title="酶">酶</a>，使得其只有有限的寿命。 </p><p>哺乳动物的红细胞为扁平状，且两面中心都向内凹陷。这种形状可以最大限度的从周围摄取氧气。同时它还具有柔韧性，这使得它可以通过毛细血管，并释放氧分子。哺乳动物的红细胞基本为圆形，只有在<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC" title="骆驼">骆驼</a>中为椭圆形。 </p><p>在大血管中，有时红细胞可以以扁平的侧面互相堆积在一起，形成钱串状。当特定血清蛋白含量提高时（如<a href="/wiki/%E7%82%8E%E7%97%87" title="炎症">炎症</a>反应时），这一堆积情况发生的几率会增大。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%BE%E8%84%8F" title="脾脏">脾脏</a>是红细胞的储存器官。在一些哺乳动物，如<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC" title="马">马</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%97" class="mw-redirect" title="狗">狗</a>中，脾脏积存了大量的红细胞，在必要时可以释放到血液中，以提供更大的携氧量。但在人类中，其作用有限。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人类的红细胞"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E7.B1.BB.E7.9A.84.E7.BA.A2.E7.BB.86.E8.83.9E"></span>人类的红细胞</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：人类的红细胞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gray453.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Gray453.png/300px-Gray453.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Gray453.png/450px-Gray453.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Gray453.png 2x" data-file-width="469" data-file-height="305" /></a><figcaption>人类红细胞形态简图。a.从顶面上观察；b.从侧面观察，多个红细胞堆积在一起，形成钱串状；c.在水中吸水胀大；d.在盐溶液中失水萎缩。</figcaption></figure> <p>人类的红细胞同其他哺乳动物相似，也是扁平的卵状，中间凹陷。红细胞的直径通常是6～8µm，比大多其他类型的人类细胞要小。成人体内大约有2～3×10<sup>13</sup>个红细胞（女性大约为4～5百万/微升血液，男性为5～6百万/微升血液；生活在高海拔地区的人由于低氧压力，会有更高的红细胞含量）。相比于其他血细胞（白血球含量为4000～11000／微升，血小板为15万～40万／微升），红细胞在血液中更为常见。一个红细胞中含有约2.7亿个血红蛋白，每个血红蛋白中含有4个血红素分子；因此血液中的红细胞中共存储了约3.5克<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81" title="铁">铁</a>，比其他组织中的铁含量多5倍。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="紅血球生成"><span id=".E7.B4.85.E8.A1.80.E7.90.83.E7.94.9F.E6.88.90"></span>紅血球生成</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：紅血球生成"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>紅血球生成，即 <span lang="en">Erythropoiesis</span> ，需要以下养分作为原料： </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="鐵">鐵</a>：維持血紅素數值的主要物質。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0B12" class="mw-redirect" title="維生素B12">維生素B12</a>及內在因子：維生素B12在紅血球的成熟與製造扮演重要的角色。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E9%85%B8" title="叶酸">葉酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%85" class="mw-redirect" title="銅">銅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E7%B4%A0" title="紅血球生成素">紅血球生成素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%AA%E5%9B%BA%E9%85%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="睪固酮">睪固酮</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="生命周期"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.91.BD.E5.91.A8.E6.9C.9F"></span>生命周期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：生命周期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>產生红细胞的過程叫做<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90" title="红细胞生成">红血球生成</a>。红细胞是由大骨中的紅骨髓中的<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A0%E8%A1%80%E5%B9%B2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="造血干细胞">造血干细胞</a>持续製造，产率为每秒两百万个（在胚胎中，<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E8%84%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="肝脏">肝脏</a>是主要的红细胞生产地）。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%83%E7%BA%A2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="促红细胞生成素">促红细胞生成素</a>（一种<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99" class="mw-redirect" title="荷尔蒙">荷尔蒙</a>，主要由腎臟產生，在肝脏中亦可生成小量）可以促进红细胞生成；其经常在体育比赛中被用作<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E5%A5%8B%E5%89%82" title="兴奋剂">兴奋剂</a>。在离开骨髓前后，初生的红细胞被称为<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%8B%80%E7%B4%85%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83" title="網狀紅血球">網狀紅血球</a>，约占循环红细胞数量的1％。红细胞由干细胞到網狀紅血球，再到成熟的红细胞，需要约7天；此后，还能够存活约120天。衰老的红细胞被脾脏、肝脏等处的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E5%99%AC%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="巨噬细胞">巨噬细胞</a>吞噬并破坏，残余物质被释放到血液中。组成血红蛋白的血红素则最终被分解为<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%86%E7%BA%A2%E7%B4%A0" title="胆红素">胆红素</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="表面蛋白质"><span id=".E8.A1.A8.E9.9D.A2.E8.9B.8B.E7.99.BD.E8.B4.A8"></span>表面蛋白质</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：表面蛋白质"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>红细胞表面的蛋白质主要有两类： </p> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Band 3" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Band 3"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Band_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Band 3（页面不存在）">Band 3</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Band_3" class="extiw" title="en:Band 3"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Band 3</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="血型糖蛋白" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="glycophorin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E5%9E%8B%E7%B3%96%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血型糖蛋白（页面不存在）">血型糖蛋白</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/glycophorin" class="extiw" title="en:glycophorin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">glycophorin</span></a></span>）</span></span>，如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E5%9E%8B%E7%B3%96%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BDC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血型糖蛋白C（页面不存在）">血型糖蛋白C</a></li></ul> <p>人类的不同血型正是来自于红细胞表面所含的不同的血型糖蛋白。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="血液分离与回输"><span id=".E8.A1.80.E6.B6.B2.E5.88.86.E7.A6.BB.E4.B8.8E.E5.9B.9E.E8.BE.93"></span>血液分离与回输</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：血液分离与回输"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>人类红细胞可以通过<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E5%BF%83" title="离心">离心</a>从<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B5%86" title="血浆">血浆</a>中分离出来。在<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%AE%E8%A1%80" title="献血">献血</a>过程中，红细胞被很快回输到献血者体内，而血浆则被收集。 </p><p>一些运动员通过<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E5%9B%9E%E8%BE%93%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血液回输技术（页面不存在）">血液回输技术</a>（或称“血液兴奋剂”）来提高比赛成绩。这一技术是首先从自身体内抽取约一升血液，然后将红细胞分离出来，并冷冻保存（红细胞在－79 °C下可以保存三个星期），在比赛之前再重新输回体内。这种作弊很难被检测，但这一方法不仅会导致血液黏度过高，而且对于使用者的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="循环系统">循环系统</a>会有极大的损害。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="疾病与诊断"><span id=".E7.96.BE.E7.97.85.E4.B8.8E.E8.AF.8A.E6.96.AD"></span>疾病与诊断</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：疾病与诊断"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/File:Sicklecells.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Sicklecells.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="168" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="168" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%AE%E5%88%80%E5%9E%8B%E7%B4%85%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="鐮刀型紅血球疾病">镰刀型红细胞疾病</a>对红细胞的影响：红细胞外形变为镰刀型，严重影响其内部构造，导致其生物学功能丧失</figcaption></figure> <p>与红细胞相关的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血液疾病（页面不存在）">血液疾病</a>包括： </p> <ul><li>由于红细胞数量降低或红细胞（包括血红蛋白）的异常所导致的血液携氧能力的降低，即<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%AB%E8%A1%80" title="贫血">贫血</a>。 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%BA%E9%90%B5%E6%80%A7%E8%B2%A7%E8%A1%80" title="缺鐵性貧血">缺铁性贫血</a>：最为常见的一类贫血，其发生原因通常为<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81" title="铁">铁</a>摄入或吸收不足所导致的血红蛋白（含铁）无法合成。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%AE%E5%88%80%E5%9E%8B%E7%B4%85%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="鐮刀型紅血球疾病">镰刀型红细胞疾病</a>：一类与血红蛋白相关的遗传性疾病。在这一疾病中，血红蛋白在组织中释放氧气后变为不可溶状态，并导致红细胞发生形变，形变的红细胞的柔性下降从而导致血管阻塞、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%A3%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="中风">中风</a>和其他组织损伤。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E8%B4%AB%E8%A1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="地中海贫血">地中海贫血</a>：一类能够导致产生异常的血红蛋白<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8%E4%BA%9A%E5%9F%BA" title="蛋白质亚基">亚基</a>的遗传性疾病。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%83%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%A2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%A2%9E%E5%A4%9A%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="球形红细胞增多症（页面不存在）">球形红细胞增多症</a>：一类导致红细胞<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E9%AA%A8%E6%9E%B6" title="细胞骨架">细胞骨架</a>缺陷的遗传性疾病。表现为红细胞体积变小，形状变为球形，且易碎。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%B6%E6%80%A7%E8%B4%AB%E8%A1%80" title="恶性贫血">恶性贫血</a>：一类<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E4%BD%93%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E6%80%A7%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="自体免疫性疾病">自体免疫性疾病</a>。会引起缺乏<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="內因子">内因子</a>，并进一步引起<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0B12" title="维生素B12">维生素B<sub>12</sub></a>缺乏，而维生素B<sub>12</sub>为血红蛋白合成的必需材料。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E4%B8%8D%E8%89%AF%E6%80%A7%E8%B4%AB%E8%A1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="再生不良性贫血">再生不良性贫血</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93" title="骨髓">骨髓</a>无法生产血细胞。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E6%80%A7%E7%BA%AF%E7%BA%A2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D%E6%80%A7%E8%B4%AB%E8%A1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="获得性纯红细胞再生障碍性贫血（页面不存在）">获得性纯红细胞再生障碍性贫血</a>：骨髓只能生产除了红细胞以外的所有血细胞。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E8%A1%80%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89" title="溶血反應">溶血反应</a>：泛指红细胞的非正常分解，其有多种产生原因。</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%9F%E5%8E%9F%E8%99%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="疟原虫">疟原虫</a>能够寄生于红细胞中，以血红蛋白为食，导致红细胞破裂，并引起发烧，此病症被称为<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%9F%E7%96%BE" title="疟疾">疟疾</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%AE%E5%88%80%E5%9E%8B%E7%B4%85%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="鐮刀型紅血球疾病">镰刀型红细胞疾病</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E8%B4%AB%E8%A1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="地中海贫血">地中海贫血</a>在疟疾多发地区很普遍，其原因在于这些红细胞的病变能够在一定程度上对疟疾产生抵抗。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%A2%9E%E5%A4%9A%E7%97%87" title="红细胞增多症">红细胞增多症</a>是表现为红细胞数量过量的一些疾病。而红细胞数量增多所引起的血液黏度增加会导致一系列症状。 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E6%80%A7%E7%BA%A2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%A2%9E%E5%A4%9A%E7%97%87" class="mw-redirect" title="真性红细胞增多症">真性红细胞增多症</a>：骨髓病变导致红细胞数量增多。</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%AE%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E7%97%85%E5%8F%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="微血管病变（页面不存在）">微血管病变</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A5%E6%95%A3%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E5%86%85%E5%87%9D%E8%A1%80" title="弥散性血管内凝血">弥散性血管内凝血</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E6%A0%93%E6%80%A7%E5%BE%AE%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E7%97%85%E5%8F%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血栓性微血管病变（页面不存在）">血栓性微血管病变</a>：表现为疾病特有的红细胞片断，即裂红细胞。这些疾病会产生<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="纖維蛋白">纤维蛋白</a>链，使得红细胞在通过<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%A0%93" title="血栓">血栓</a>时被破坏。</li></ul></li></ul> <p>红细胞相关的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%A3%80" class="mw-redirect" title="血检">血检</a>包括红细胞计数（单位体积的血液中红细胞数量）和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%AF%94%E7%A7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="红细胞比积（页面不存在）">红细胞比积</a>（血液中红细胞所占的体积百分比）。在<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%93%E8%A1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="输血">输血</a>或进行<a href="/wiki/%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98%E7%A7%BB%E6%A4%8D" title="器官移植">器官移植</a>前，需要进行<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%9E%8B" title="血型">血型</a>检测。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2" title="血液">血液</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="血细胞">血细胞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%AB%E8%A1%80" title="贫血">贫血</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E8%A1%80%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%AE%A1%E6%95%B0" title="全血细胞计数">全血细胞计数</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="工作細胞">工作細胞</a>（將人體細胞擬人化的日本漫畫作品）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Swammerdam, Jan (1637–1680)", McGraw Hill AccessScience, 2007. Accessed 27 December 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/wnet/redgold">Red Gold - Blood History Timeline</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080815122803/http://www.pbs.org/wnet/redgold">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, <a href="/wiki/PBS" class="mw-redirect" title="PBS">PBS</a> 2002. Accessed 27 December 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china-camel.com/index.php?s=/articles/1043.html">骆驼独特的红细胞-骆驼网-内蒙古骆驼研究院</a>. www.china-camel.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-04-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210420035454/http://www.china-camel.com/index.php?s=%2Farticles%2F1043.html">存档</a>于2021-04-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A2%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83&rft.atitle=%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%8B%AC%E7%89%B9%E7%9A%84%E7%BA%A2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E-%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%BD%91-%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.china-camel.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.china-camel.com%2Findex.php%3Fs%3D%2Farticles%2F1043.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">W. D. Cohen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.springerlink.com/content/q88qv27q77620746/">The cytomorphic system of anucleate non-mammalian erythrocytes.</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2020年3月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup> <i>Protoplasma</i>, vol 113 no 1, February 1982</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060703170109/http://www2.ufp.pt/~pedros/qfisio/blood.htm">血液、红细胞、白血球和血小板</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929083216/http://professorpatents.com/rbc.htm">红细胞相关疾病患者</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?call=bv.View..ShowTOC&rid=rbcantigen.TOC&depth=2">血型和红细胞表面抗原</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070609090814/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?call=bv.View..ShowTOC&rid=rbcantigen.TOC&depth=2">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="骨髓细胞_-_血液（WBC与RBC)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:White;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%AB%93%E6%A0%B7%E8%A1%80%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E4%B8%8E%E8%A1%80%E6%B5%86" title="Template:髓样血细胞与血浆"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%AB%93%E6%A0%B7%E8%A1%80%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E4%B8%8E%E8%A1%80%E6%B5%86" title="Template 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style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="骨髓組織">髓样</a>/<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=CFU-GEMM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CFU-GEMM（页面不存在）">CFU-GEMM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="CFU-GM" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/wiki/CFU-GM" title="CFU-GM">CFU-GM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E7%B2%92%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原粒细胞（页面不存在）">CFU-G</a>:<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%92%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="粒细胞">粒细胞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="粒細胞生成" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Granulopoiesis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%92%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="粒細胞生成（页面不存在）">粒細胞生成</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granulopoiesis" class="extiw" title="en:Granulopoiesis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Granulopoiesis</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E7%B2%92%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原粒細胞（页面不存在）">原粒細胞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A9%E5%B9%BC%E7%B2%92%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="早幼粒細胞（页面不存在）">早幼粒細胞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%B9%BC%E7%B2%92%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中幼粒細胞（页面不存在）">中幼粒細胞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%9A%E5%B9%BC%E7%B2%92%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="晚幼粒細胞">晚幼粒細胞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%BF%E7%8B%80%E6%A0%B8%E7%B2%92%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="桿狀核粒細胞">桿狀核粒細胞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%80%A7%E7%B2%92%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="中性粒细胞">中性粒细胞</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E5%8D%95%E6%A0%B8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原单核细胞（页面不存在）">CFU-M</a>:<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E6%A0%B8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="单核细胞">单核细胞</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E6%A0%B8%E5%90%9E%E5%99%AC%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="单核吞噬细胞系统">MPS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E5%99%AC%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="巨噬细胞">巨噬细胞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%AE%E6%A0%B8%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="單核細胞生成（页面不存在）">單核細胞生成</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E5%96%AE%E6%A0%B8%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原單核細胞（页面不存在）">原單核細胞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E5%96%AE%E6%A0%B8%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="前單核細胞（页面不存在）">前單核細胞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E6%A0%B8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="单核细胞">單核球</a>） <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E5%99%AC%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="巨噬细胞">巨噬细胞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="组织细胞（页面不存在）">组织细胞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E4%BD%9B%E6%B0%8F%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="庫佛氏細胞">庫佛氏細胞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E6%B3%A1%E5%B7%A8%E5%99%AC%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="肺泡巨噬細胞">肺泡巨噬细胞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%83%B6%E8%B4%A8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="小胶质细胞">小胶质细胞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E9%AA%A8%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="破骨細胞">破骨细胞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%AE%E6%A0%B7%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上皮样细胞（页面不存在）">上皮样细胞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="巨细胞">巨细胞</a> （<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E7%BD%95%E6%B0%8F%E5%B7%A8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="朗罕氏巨细胞">朗罕氏巨细胞</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E7%89%A9%E5%B7%A8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="异物巨细胞（页面不存在）">异物巨细胞</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BE%E9%A1%BF%E5%B7%A8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="图顿巨细胞（页面不存在）">图顿巨细胞</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CFU-DL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CFU-DL（页面不存在）">CFU-DL</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%B9%E7%AA%81%E7%8B%80%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="樹突狀細胞">树突状细胞</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E6%A0%BC%E6%B1%89%E6%96%AF%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="朗格汉斯细胞">朗格汉斯细胞</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose">普通</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%93%E5%8D%95%E6%A0%B8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="髓单核细胞（页面不存在）">髓单核细胞</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CFU-Baso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CFU-Baso（页面不存在）">CFU-Baso</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%92%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="粒细胞">粒细胞</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%97%9C%E9%B9%BC%E6%80%A7%E7%90%83" title="嗜鹼性球">嗜鹼性球</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CFU-Eos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CFU-Eos（页面不存在）">CFU-Eos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%92%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="粒细胞">粒细胞</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%97%9C%E9%85%B8%E6%80%A7%E7%B2%92%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="嗜酸性粒細胞">嗜酸性粒細胞</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E6%A0%B8%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E2%80%93%E7%B4%85%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%A5%96%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="巨核細胞–紅細胞祖細胞">MEP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CFU-Meg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CFU-Meg（页面不存在）">CFU-Meg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E5%B0%8F%E6%9D%BF%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血小板生成（页面不存在）">血小板生成</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E5%B7%A8%E6%A0%B8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原巨核细胞（页面不存在）">原巨核细胞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E5%B7%A8%E6%A0%B8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="前巨核细胞（页面不存在）">前巨核细胞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E6%A0%B8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="巨核细胞">巨核细胞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%B0%8F%E6%9D%BF" title="血小板">血小板</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CFU-E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CFU-E（页面不存在）">CFU-E</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90" class="mw-redirect" title="红血球生成">紅血球生成</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E7%B4%85%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83%E8%8A%BD%E7%90%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="前紅血球芽球（页面不存在）">前紅血球芽球</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%97%9C%E9%B9%BC%E6%80%A7%E7%B4%85%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83%E8%8A%BD%E7%90%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嗜鹼性紅血球芽球（页面不存在）">嗜鹼性紅血球芽球</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E8%89%B2%E6%80%A7%E7%B4%85%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83%E8%8A%BD%E7%90%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多色性紅血球芽球（页面不存在）">多色性紅血球芽球</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E8%89%B2%E6%80%A7%E7%B4%85%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83%E8%8A%BD%E7%90%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="正色性紅血球芽球（页面不存在）">正色性紅血球芽球</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%8B%80%E7%B4%85%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83" title="網狀紅血球">網狀紅血球</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">红血球</a>）</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CFU-Mast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CFU-Mast（页面不存在）">CFU-Mast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="肥大细胞">肥大细胞前体</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose">非细胞</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B5%86" title="血浆">血浆</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Myeloid_navs" title="Template:Myeloid navs"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Myeloid_navs" title="Template talk:Myeloid navs"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Myeloid_navs" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Myeloid navs"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="骨髓來源細胞索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93" title="骨髓">骨髓來源細胞</a>索引</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">描述</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Myeloid innate immune system" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Myeloid innate immune system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Myeloid_innate_immune_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Myeloid innate immune system（页面不存在）">免疫系統</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Myeloid_innate_immune_system" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Myeloid innate immune system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Myeloid innate immune system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%AB%93%E6%A0%B7%E8%A1%80%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E4%B8%8E%E8%A1%80%E6%B5%86" title="Template:髓样血细胞与血浆">細胞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Blood_physiology" title="Template:Blood physiology">生理學</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Coagulation" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Coagulation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Coagulation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Coagulation（页面不存在）">凝結</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Coagulation" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Coagulation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Coagulation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E7%BA%A2%E7%B4%A0%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="Template:血红素蛋白">蛋白質</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Granule_contents" title="Template:Granule contents">細粒內容物</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Colony-stimulating factors" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Colony-stimulating factors"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Colony-stimulating_factors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Colony-stimulating factors（页面不存在）">株落刺激</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Colony-stimulating_factors" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Colony-stimulating factors"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Colony-stimulating factors</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%9F%BA%E8%B3%AA" title="血基質">血基質</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9F%E5%95%89" title="卟啉">卟啉</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%9F%E5%95%89%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:卟啉代谢酶类">代謝酶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E7%BA%A2%E7%B4%A0%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:血红素代谢中间产物">中间产物</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">疾病</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Hematology" title="Template:Hematology">紅血球</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:單核球和顆粒球疾病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Monocyte and granulocyte disease"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E5%96%AE%E6%A0%B8%E7%90%83%E5%92%8C%E9%A1%86%E7%B2%92%E7%90%83%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:單核球和顆粒球疾病（页面不存在）">單核球和顆粒球</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Monocyte_and_granulocyte_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Monocyte and granulocyte disease"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Monocyte and granulocyte disease</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%81%B6%E6%80%A7%E9%AB%93%E7%B3%BB%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4" title="Template:恶性髓系肿瘤">腫瘤與癌症</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Histiocytosis" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Histiocytosis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Histiocytosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Histiocytosis（页面不存在）">組織細胞增多症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Histiocytosis" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Histiocytosis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Histiocytosis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cardiovascular_system_symptoms_and_signs" title="Template:Cardiovascular system symptoms and signs">症狀和體徵</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for hematology" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for hematology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_hematology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for hematology（页面不存在）">同名</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_hematology" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Eponymous medical signs for hematology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Eponymous medical signs for hematology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Myeloid_blood_tests" title="Template:Myeloid blood tests">驗血</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E4%B8%B4%E5%BA%8A%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4%E5%BC%82%E5%B8%B8%E6%89%80%E8%A7%81" title="Template:血液临床与实验室异常所见">發現</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">治療</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BC%B8%E8%A1%80%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="Template:輸血醫學">輸血</a></li> <li>藥物 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8A%97%E8%A1%80%E6%A0%93%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:抗血栓药">血栓形成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8A%97%E5%87%BA%E8%A1%80%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:抗出血药">流血</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82" title="Template:其他血液制剂">其他</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="输血医学" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BC%B8%E8%A1%80%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="Template:輸血醫學"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%BC%B8%E8%A1%80%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="Template talk:輸血醫學"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%BC%B8%E8%A1%80%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:輸血醫學"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="输血医学" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">输血医学</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">输血医学</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E5%88%86%E9%9B%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血液分離（页面不存在）">血液分離</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E6%BC%BF%E5%88%86%E9%9B%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血漿分離（页面不存在）">血漿分離</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E5%B0%8F%E6%9D%BF%E5%88%86%E9%9B%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血小板分離（页面不存在）">血小板分離</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83%E5%88%86%E9%9B%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白血球分離（页面不存在）">白血球分離</a>)</small><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%B8%E8%A1%80" title="輸血">輸血</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%AB%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E5%BC%8F%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="庫姆斯式試驗（页面不存在）">庫姆斯式試驗</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%89%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="交叉試驗（页面不存在）">交叉試驗</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%9B%E8%A1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="換血">換血</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%BE%93%E8%A1%80%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" title="国际输血协会">國際輸血協會</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%AB%94%E8%BC%B8%E8%A1%80" title="自體輸血">自體輸血</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%A1%80%E8%A2%8B%E6%A2%9D%E7%A2%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際通用血袋條碼（页面不存在）">國際通用血袋條碼</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BC%B8%E8%A1%80%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="輸血反應（页面不存在）">輸血反應</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E8%A1%80%E5%9E%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="人類血型系統">人類血型系統</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%9E%8B" title="血型">血型</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/ABO%E8%A1%80%E5%9E%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="ABO血型系统">ABO血型系统</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/MNS%E8%A1%80%E5%9E%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="MNS血型系统">MNS血型系统</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/P%E8%A1%80%E5%9E%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="P血型系统">P血型系统</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Rh%E8%A1%80%E5%9E%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="Rh血型系统">Rh血型系统</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutheran%E8%A1%80%E5%9E%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutheran血型系统（页面不存在）">Lutheran血型系统</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kell%E8%A1%80%E5%9E%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="Kell血型系统">Kell血型系统</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewis%E8%A1%80%E5%9E%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewis血型系统（页面不存在）">Lewis血型系统</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duffy%E8%A1%80%E5%9E%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duffy血型系统（页面不存在）">Duffy血型系统</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kidd%E8%A1%80%E5%9E%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="Kidd血型系统">Kidd血型系统</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diego%E8%A1%80%E5%9E%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diego血型系统（页面不存在）">Diego血型系统</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yt%E8%A1%80%E5%9E%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yt血型系统（页面不存在）">Yt血型系统</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; 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href="/w/index.php?title=Knops%E8%A1%80%E5%9E%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knops血型系统（页面不存在）">Knops血型系统</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian%E8%A1%80%E5%9E%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian血型系统（页面不存在）">Indian血型系统</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ok%E8%A1%80%E5%9E%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ok血型系统（页面不存在）">Ok血型系统</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raph%E8%A1%80%E5%9E%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raph血型系统（页面不存在）">Raph血型系统</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=JMH%E8%A1%80%E5%9E%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JMH血型系统（页面不存在）">JMH血型系统</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; 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href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2" title="血液">血液</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%AE%E8%A1%80" title="献血">捐血</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E8%A1%80" title="人工血">人工替代血液</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%AE%AE%E5%86%B7%E5%87%8D%E8%A1%80%E6%BC%BF" title="新鮮冷凍血漿">新鮮冷凍血漿</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E5%87%8D%E6%B2%89%E6%BE%B1%E5%93%81" title="冷凍沉澱品">冷凍沉澱品</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%B0%8F%E6%9D%BF" title="血小板">血小板</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E8%A1%80" title="全血">全血</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B5%86" title="血浆">血浆</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E5%8A%91%E6%B8%85%E6%BD%94%E5%8A%91%E8%99%95%E7%90%86%E8%A1%80%E6%BC%BF" title="溶劑清潔劑處理血漿">溶劑清潔劑處理血漿</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83%E6%BF%83%E5%8E%9A%E6%B6%B2" title="紅血球濃厚液">紅血球濃厚液</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="血清学：血液检验项目" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E6%A3%80%E9%AA%8C%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE" title="Template:血液检验项目"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E6%A3%80%E9%AA%8C%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE" title="Template talk:血液检验项目"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E6%A3%80%E9%AA%8C%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:血液检验项目"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="血清学：血液检验项目" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B8%85%E5%AD%A6" title="血清学">血清学</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E6%A3%80%E6%9F%A5" title="血液检查">血液检验项目</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">代谢组合项目／<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E6%B5%86%E5%90%8C%E6%B8%97%E9%87%8D%E6%91%A9%E6%B5%93%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血浆同渗重摩浓度（页面不存在）">血浆渗透压</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E7%BB%84%E5%90%88%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基础代谢组合项目（页面不存在）">BMP</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8" title="电解质">电解质</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A0" title="钠">Na<sup>+</sup></a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%89%80%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90" title="鉀離子">K<sup>+</sup></a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氯化物">Cl<sup>-</sup></a>／<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E7%9B%90" title="碳酸氢盐">HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup></a>）<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BE%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="肾功能">肾功能</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BF%E7%B4%A0%E6%B0%AE%E8%82%8C%E9%85%90%E6%AF%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尿素氮肌酐比（页面不存在）">尿素氮肌酐比</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF%E7%B4%A0%E6%B0%AE" title="尿素氮">BUN</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E9%85%90" class="mw-redirect" title="肌酐">肌酐</a>）<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96" title="葡萄糖">葡萄糖</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%92%99" title="钙">Ca</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E7%BB%84%E5%90%88%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全面代谢组合项目（页面不存在）">CMP</a>：BMP＋蛋白质检验项目（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%80%E6%B8%85%E7%99%BD%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="人血清白蛋白">人血清白蛋白</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E6%B8%85%E6%80%BB%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血清总蛋白（页面不存在）">血清总蛋白</a>）<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%9D%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%A3%80%E9%AA%8C%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肝功能检验项目（页面不存在）">肝功能检验项目</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B1%E6%80%A7%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碱性磷酸酯酶（页面不存在）">ALP</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E4%B8%99%E8%BD%AC%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B6" title="谷丙转氨酶">ALT</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%86%AC%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E8%BD%AC%E7%A7%BB%E9%85%B6" title="天冬氨酸氨基转移酶">AST</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%86%E7%BA%A2%E7%B4%A0" title="胆红素">胆红素</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81" title="铁">铁</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E9%90%B5%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88%E5%8A%9B" title="總鐵結合力">總鐵結合力</a>（TIBC）<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E6%B8%85%E9%93%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血清铁（页面不存在）">血清铁</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E9%90%B5%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E9%A3%BD%E5%92%8C%E5%BA%A6" title="運鐵蛋白飽和度">運鐵蛋白飽和度</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E7%A2%B1%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1" title="酸碱平衡">酸碱平衡</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A8%E8%84%89%E8%A1%80%E6%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="动脉血气（页面不存在）">动脉血气</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A8%E8%84%89%E8%A1%80%E6%B0%94%E9%87%87%E6%A0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="动脉血气采样（页面不存在）">动脉血气采样</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B1%E5%89%A9%E4%BD%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碱剩余（页面不存在）">碱剩余</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%B4%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E9%97%B4%E9%9A%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阴离子间隙（页面不存在）">阴离子间隙</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3%E5%90%AB%E9%87%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二氧化碳含量（页面不存在）">CO<sub>2</sub>含量</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%9D%E8%A1%80" title="凝血">凝血</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Von_Willebrand_%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Von Willebrand 因子（页面不存在）">vWF</a>：<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ristocetin_%E8%AF%B1%E5%AF%BC%E5%9E%8B%E8%A1%80%E5%B0%8F%E6%9D%BF%E8%81%9A%E9%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ristocetin 诱导型血小板聚集（页面不存在）">Ristocetin 诱导型血小板聚集</a> <p>凝血因子：<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%9D%E8%A1%80%E9%85%B6%E5%8E%9F%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="凝血酶原時間">凝血酶原时间</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%E5%87%9D%E8%A1%80%E9%85%B6%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="部分凝血酶时间（页面不存在）">部分凝血活酶时间</a> </p><p>其他／一般<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%9D%E8%A1%80%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%A3%80%E9%AA%8C%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凝血功能检验项目（页面不存在）">凝血功能检验项目</a>：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%BA%E8%A1%80%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="出血时间（页面不存在）">BT</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%9D%E8%A1%80%E9%85%B6%E5%87%9D%E8%A1%80%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凝血酶凝血时间（页面不存在）">凝血酶凝血时间</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9B%87%E9%9D%99%E8%84%89%E9%85%B6%E5%87%9D%E8%A1%80%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蛇静脉酶凝血时间（页面不存在）">蛇静脉酶凝血时间</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%80%E9%87%8ARussell%E8%9B%87%E6%AF%92%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="稀释Russell蛇毒时间（页面不存在）">dRVVT</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%9D%E8%A1%80%E5%BC%B9%E6%80%A7%E6%8F%8F%E8%AE%B0%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凝血弹性描记法（页面不存在）">凝血弹性描记法</a> </p> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E9%99%8D%E8%A7%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纤维蛋白降解（页面不存在）">纤维蛋白降解</a>：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%98%E7%90%83%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="优球蛋白溶解时间（页面不存在）">优球蛋白溶解时间</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/D-%E4%BA%8C%E8%81%9A%E4%BD%93" title="D-二聚体">D-二聚体</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%B3%96" title="血糖">血液糖类</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄糖试验（页面不存在）">葡萄糖试验</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96%E8%80%90%E9%87%8F%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄糖耐量试验（页面不存在）">葡萄糖耐量试验</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B3%96%E8%A1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="糖血（页面不存在）">糖血症</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A0%E5%88%9B%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96%E6%A3%80%E6%B5%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="无创葡萄糖检测（页面不存在）">无创葡萄糖检测</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=C-%E8%82%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C-肽（页面不存在）">C-肽</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%9C%E7%B3%96%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="果糖胺（页面不存在）">果糖胺</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="随机葡萄糖试验（页面不存在）">随机葡萄糖试验</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E5%8C%96%E8%A1%80%E7%BA%A2%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="糖化血红蛋白">糖化血红蛋白</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="內分泌系統">内分泌</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ACTH_%E5%88%BA%E6%BF%80%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ACTH 刺激试验（页面不存在）">ACTH 刺激试验</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E7%8A%B6%E8%85%BA%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%A3%80%E9%AA%8C%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甲状腺功能检验项目（页面不存在）">甲状腺功能检验项目</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E8%A1%80%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%AE%A1%E6%95%B0" title="全血细胞计数">CBC</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="红细胞指数（页面不存在）">红细胞指数</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E7%BA%A2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%A1%80%E7%BA%A2%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="平均红细胞血红蛋白（页面不存在）">MCH</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%A1%80%E7%BA%A2%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%93%E5%BA%A6" title="平均细胞血红蛋白浓度">MCHC</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E7%BA%A2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E4%BD%93%E7%A7%AF" title="平均红细胞体积">MCV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%8E%8B%E7%A7%AF" title="血细胞压积">HCT</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93" title="感染">感染</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">病毒性：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%BC%BA%E9%99%B7%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="人類免疫缺陷病毒">HIV</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=HIV_%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HIV 试验（页面不存在）">HIV 试验</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=BDNA_%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BDNA 试验（页面不存在）">BDNA 试验</a>） <p>细菌性：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E6%AF%92" title="梅毒">梅毒</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A7%E7%97%85%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="性病研究实验室试验（页面不存在）">VDRL</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E8%A1%80%E6%B5%86%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="快速血浆反应素（页面不存在）">快速血浆反应素</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%8F%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华氏试验（页面不存在）">华氏试验</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=FTA-ABS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FTA-ABS（页面不存在）">FTA-ABS</a>）<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%8B%E6%AC%A1%E4%BD%93" title="立克次体">立克次体</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%96-%E6%96%90%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="外-斐试验（页面不存在）">Weil-Felix 试验</a>）<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E9%96%80%E8%9E%BA%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C" title="幽門螺桿菌">幽門螺桿菌</a>（<a href="/wiki/HelicoCARE_direct" title="HelicoCARE direct">HelicoCARE 直接试验</a>）<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%8F%88%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C%E5%B1%AC" title="鏈球菌屬">链球菌</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E9%93%BE%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C%E6%BA%B6%E8%A1%80%E7%B4%A0O%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C" title="抗链球菌溶血素O试验">抗链球菌溶血素O试验</a>） </p> 其他：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%93%E8%9F%B2%E7%97%87" title="弓蟲症">弓形虫病</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%93%E5%BD%A2%E8%99%AB%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C" title="弓形虫染色试验">Sabin-Feldman 染色试验</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%8E%E7%97%87" title="炎症">炎症</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/C-%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="C-反應蛋白">CRP</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%B2%89%E9%99%8D%E7%8E%87" title="红细胞沉降率">ESR</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%8E%E5%84%BF%E8%A1%80%E7%BA%A2%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胎儿血红蛋白（页面不存在）">胎儿血红蛋白</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apt-Downey_%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apt-Downey 试验（页面不存在）">Apt-Downey 试验</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleihauer-Betke_%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kleihauer-Betke 试验（页面不存在）">Kleihauer-Betke 试验</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beutler_%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beutler 试验（页面不存在）">Beutler 试验</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E8%86%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血膜（页面不存在）">血液薄膜</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E5%88%9B%E8%A1%80%E5%8E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有创血压（页面不存在）">有创血压监测</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=MELISA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MELISA（页面不存在）">MELISA</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=RAST_%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RAST 试验（页面不存在）">放射变应原吸附试验</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%83%E8%84%8F%E6%A0%87%E5%BF%97%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="心脏标志物（页面不存在）">心脏标志物</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B3%96%E5%8E%9F%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6%E5%90%8C%E5%B7%A5%E9%85%B6_BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="糖原磷酸化酶同工酶 BB（页面不存在）">糖原磷酸化酶同工酶 BB</a>）<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E8%84%82" title="血脂">血液脂类</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4%E6%A0%87%E5%BF%97%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="肿瘤标志物">肿瘤标志物</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>参阅：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E6%A3%80%E9%AA%8C%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%AD%A3%E5%B8%B8%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E5%80%BC%E8%8C%83%E5%9B%B4" title="血液检验项目正常参考值范围">血液检验项目正常参考值范围</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="骨髓組織血液检查(CPT_85002–85999)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Myeloid_blood_tests" title="Template:Myeloid blood tests"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Myeloid_blood_tests&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Myeloid blood tests（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Myeloid_blood_tests" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Myeloid blood tests"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="骨髓組織血液检查(CPT_85002–85999)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="骨髓組織">骨髓組織</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E6%A3%80%E6%9F%A5" title="血液检查">血液检查</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%B6%E5%89%8D%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="當前程序術語（页面不存在）">CPT</a> 85002–85999)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%9D%E8%A1%80" title="凝血">凝血因子</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E8%A1%80%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%AE%A1%E6%95%B0" title="全血细胞计数">CBC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%B0%8F%E6%9D%BF" title="血小板">血小板數</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E8%A1%80%E5%B0%8F%E6%9D%BF%E9%AB%94%E7%A9%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="平均血小板體積（页面不存在）">平均血小板體積</a>(MPV)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%80%E5%8F%8B%E7%97%85%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="血管性血友病因子">vWF</a>:</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9E%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E9%BB%B4%E7%B4%A0%E8%AA%98%E5%B0%8E%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%80%E5%B0%8F%E6%9D%BF%E8%81%9A%E9%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑞斯托黴素誘導的血小板聚集（页面不存在）">瑞斯托黴素誘導的血小板聚集</a>(RIPA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><i>凝血因素:</i></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%9D%E8%A1%80%E9%85%B6%E5%8E%9F%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="凝血酶原時間">凝血酶原時間</a>(PT)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%E5%87%9D%E8%A1%80%E6%B4%BB%E9%85%B6%E6%99%82%E9%96%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="部分凝血活酶時間（页面不存在）">部分凝血活酶時間</a>(PTT)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%9D%E8%A1%80%E9%85%B6%E6%99%82%E9%96%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凝血酶時間（页面不存在）">凝血酶時間</a>(TT)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%BB%E5%8C%96%E5%87%9D%E8%A1%80%E6%99%82%E9%96%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="活化凝血時間（页面不存在）">活化凝血時間</a>(ACT)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><i>其它/一般方法:</i></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%9D%E8%A1%80" title="凝血">凝血因子</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%BA%E8%A1%80%E6%99%82%E9%96%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="出血時間（页面不存在）">出血時間</a></li> <li><i>動物酶</i> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%8B%E6%AD%A2%E8%A1%80%E6%99%82%E9%96%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="立止血時間（页面不存在）">立止血時間</a>(RT)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9D%B0%E8%9B%87%E6%AF%92%E5%87%9D%E8%A1%80%E6%99%82%E9%96%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蝰蛇毒凝血時間（页面不存在）">蝰蛇毒凝血時間</a>(ECT/酶凝結時間法)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%80%E9%87%8B%E5%B1%B1%E8%9D%B0%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0%E6%99%82%E9%96%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="稀釋山蝰毒素時間（页面不存在）">稀釋山蝰毒素時間</a>(dRVVT)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%9D%E8%A1%80%E5%BD%88%E6%80%A7%E6%8F%8F%E8%A8%98%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凝血彈性描記法（页面不存在）">凝血彈性描記法</a>(TEG) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E6%A0%93%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血栓動力學試驗（页面不存在）">血栓動力學試驗</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纖維蛋白溶解（页面不存在）">纖維蛋白溶解</a>:</i></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%AA%E7%90%83%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3%E6%99%82%E9%96%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="優球蛋白溶解時間（页面不存在）">優球蛋白溶解時間</a>(ELT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-%E4%BA%8C%E8%81%9A%E4%BD%93" title="D-二聚体">D-二聚體</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%85%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紅細胞指數（页面不存在）">紅細胞指數</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E8%A1%80%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%AE%A1%E6%95%B0" title="全血细胞计数">CBC</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">紅細胞數</a>(RBCs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%8E%8B%E7%A7%AF" title="血细胞压积">血细胞压积</a>(Ht/HCT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%BA%A2%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="血红蛋白">血红蛋白</a>(Hb/Hgb)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><i>比率:</i></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E7%B4%85%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E8%A1%80%E7%B4%85%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E9%87%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="平均紅細胞血紅蛋白量（页面不存在）">平均紅細胞血紅蛋白量</a>(MCH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%A1%80%E7%BA%A2%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%93%E5%BA%A6" title="平均细胞血红蛋白浓度">平均细胞血红蛋白浓度</a>(MCHC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E7%BA%A2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E4%BD%93%E7%A7%AF" title="平均红细胞体积">平均红细胞体积</a>(MCV)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%85%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E5%88%86%E4%BD%88%E5%AF%AC%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紅細胞分佈寬度（页面不存在）">紅細胞分佈寬度</a>(RDW)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%8E%E5%85%92%E8%A1%80%E7%B4%85%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胎兒血紅蛋白（页面不存在）">胎兒血紅蛋白</a>:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B9%BC%E8%AE%8A%E6%80%A7%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鹼變性試驗（页面不存在）">鹼變性試驗</a>(Apt試驗)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%8E%E5%85%92%E8%A1%80%E7%B4%85%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E9%85%B8%E6%B4%97%E8%84%AB%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胎兒血紅蛋白酸洗脫試驗（页面不存在）">胎兒血紅蛋白酸洗脫試驗</a>(KB)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><i>其它指數</i></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%B2%E7%B9%94%E7%B4%85%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="網織紅細胞生成指數（页面不存在）">網織紅細胞生成指數</a>(RPI)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88%E7%8F%A0%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="結合珠蛋白（页面不存在）">結合珠蛋白</a>(Hp)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%80%E7%AD%96%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="門策指數（页面不存在）">門策指數</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/CFU-GM" title="CFU-GM">CFU-GM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%9D%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AE%E5%94%91%E8%97%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氯化硝基四氮唑藍（页面不存在）">氯化硝基四氮唑藍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E8%A1%80%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%AE%A1%E6%95%B0" title="全血细胞计数">全血细胞计数</a>(CBC) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%97%9C%E4%B8%AD%E6%80%A7%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%B5%95%E5%B0%8D%E8%A8%88%E6%95%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嗜中性細胞絕對計數（页面不存在）">嗜中性細胞絕對計數</a>(ANC)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它檢查</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E8%88%87%E8%86%9C%E5%B1%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血液分析與膜層（页面不存在）">血液分析與膜層</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E6%B5%81%E8%AE%8A%E5%AD%B8" title="血液流變學">血液流變學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%B2%89%E9%99%8D%E7%8E%87" title="红细胞沉降率">红细胞沉降率</a>(ESR)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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