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Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="كونستانتوس دوكاس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كونستانتوس دوكاس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Константий Дука – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Константий Дука" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constanci_Ducas" title="Constanci Ducas – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Constanci Ducas" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantios_Dukas" title="Konstantios Dukas – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Konstantios Dukas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%94%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κωνστάντιος Δούκας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κωνστάντιος Δούκας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantzio_Dukas" title="Konstantzio Dukas – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Konstantzio Dukas" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constance_Doukas" title="Constance Doukas – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Constance Doukas" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costantino_Ducas_(figlio_di_Costantino_X)" title="Costantino Ducas (figlio di Costantino X) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Costantino Ducas (figlio di Costantino X)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Константин Дука – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Константин Дука" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="كونستانتوس دوكاس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كونستانتوس دوكاس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantyn_Dukas_(wsp%C3%B3%C5%82cesarz)" title="Konstantyn Dukas (współcesarz) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Konstantyn Dukas (współcesarz)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Const%C3%A2ncio_Ducas" title="Constâncio Ducas – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Constâncio Ducas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantin_I_Ducas" title="Constantin I Ducas – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Constantin I Ducas" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Констанций Дука – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Констанций Дука" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_X)" title="Константин Дука (син цара Константина X) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Константин Дука (син цара Константина X)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80)" title="Костянтин Дука (співімператор) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Костянтин Дука (співімператор)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" 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color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Konstantios Doukas</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_emperors" title="List of Byzantine emperors">Emperor of the Romans</a></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_VII_histamenon_with_co-rulers_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Michael_VII_histamenon_with_co-rulers_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="194" height="194" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="194" data-file-height="194" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Gold <i><a href="/wiki/Histamenon" title="Histamenon">histamenon</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Romanos_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanos IV">Romanos IV</a>: <a href="/wiki/Michael_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael VII">Michael VII</a> flanked by his brothers <a href="/wiki/Andronikos_Doukas_(co-emperor)" title="Andronikos Doukas (co-emperor)">Andronikos</a> and Konstantios.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine emperor">Byzantine co-emperor</a> <div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal" class="noprint"><br />(under <a href="/wiki/Romanos_IV_Diogenes" title="Romanos IV Diogenes">Romanos IV Diogenes</a>) </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">1060–1078</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michael_VII_Doukas" title="Michael VII Doukas">Michael VII Doukas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_III_Botaneiates" title="Nikephoros III Botaneiates">Nikephoros III Botaneiates</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Co-emperors</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Leo_Diogenes" title="Leo Diogenes">Leo Diogenes</a><br />(1070–1071)<br /><a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_Diogenes" title="Nikephoros Diogenes">Nikephoros Diogenes</a><br />(1070–1071)<br /><a href="/wiki/Michael_VII_Doukas" title="Michael VII Doukas">Michael VII Doukas</a><br />(1071–1078)<br /><a href="/wiki/Constantine_Doukas_(co-emperor)" title="Constantine Doukas (co-emperor)">Constantine Doukas</a><br />(1074–1078)<br /><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_Doukas_(co-emperor)" title="Andronikos Doukas (co-emperor)">Andronikos Doukas</a><br />(1068–1070s)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1060</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">18 October 1081<br />Dyrrhachium</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Dynasty</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Doukas" title="Doukas">Doukas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Constantine_X_Doukas" title="Constantine X Doukas">Constantine X Doukas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eudokia_Makrembolitissa" title="Eudokia Makrembolitissa">Eudokia Makrembolitissa</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Konstantios Doukas</b> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Κωνστάντιος Δούκας</span>, 1060 – 18 October 1081), <a href="/wiki/Latinization_(literature)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latinization (literature)">Latinized</a> as <b>Constantius Ducas</b>, was a junior <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine emperor">Byzantine emperor</a> from 1060 to 1078. Konstantios was the son of Emperor <a href="/wiki/Constantine_X_Doukas" title="Constantine X Doukas">Constantine X Doukas</a> and Empress <a href="/wiki/Eudokia_Makrembolitissa" title="Eudokia Makrembolitissa">Eudokia Makrembolitissa</a>. Upon his birth, he was elevated to junior emperor, along with his brother <a href="/wiki/Michael_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael VII">Michael VII</a>. He remained as junior emperor during the reigns of Constantine, <a href="/wiki/Romanos_IV_Diogenes" title="Romanos IV Diogenes">Romanos IV</a>, and Michael VII. He was handed over to <a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikephoros III">Nikephoros III</a>, a usurper, following the abdication of Michael VII. He was sent to live in a monastery, where he stayed until recalled by <a href="/wiki/Alexios_I_Komnenos" title="Alexios I Komnenos">Alexios I Komnenos</a>, who made him a general. He was killed in 1081, in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dyrrhachium_(1081)" title="Battle of Dyrrhachium (1081)">Battle of Dyrrhachium</a>. Sources sometimes confuse him with his nephew, <a href="/wiki/Constantine_Doukas_(co-emperor)" title="Constantine Doukas (co-emperor)">Constantine Doukas</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantios_Doukas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Byzanz-_Eudocia_mit_Michael_VII._und_Constantius_-_M%C3%BCnzkabinett,_Berlin_-_5505299.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Byzanz-_Eudocia_mit_Michael_VII._und_Constantius_-_M%C3%BCnzkabinett%2C_Berlin_-_5505299.jpg/330px-Byzanz-_Eudocia_mit_Michael_VII._und_Constantius_-_M%C3%BCnzkabinett%2C_Berlin_-_5505299.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Byzanz-_Eudocia_mit_Michael_VII._und_Constantius_-_M%C3%BCnzkabinett%2C_Berlin_-_5505299.jpg/495px-Byzanz-_Eudocia_mit_Michael_VII._und_Constantius_-_M%C3%BCnzkabinett%2C_Berlin_-_5505299.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Byzanz-_Eudocia_mit_Michael_VII._und_Constantius_-_M%C3%BCnzkabinett%2C_Berlin_-_5505299.jpg/660px-Byzanz-_Eudocia_mit_Michael_VII._und_Constantius_-_M%C3%BCnzkabinett%2C_Berlin_-_5505299.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1368" data-file-height="624" /></a><figcaption>Coin of Eudokia, Michael VII and Konstantios, 1067.</figcaption></figure> <p>Konstantios Doukas was born in 1060,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPsellosConstantine_X,_21_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPsellosConstantine_X,_21-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the son of Emperor <a href="/wiki/Constantine_X_Doukas" title="Constantine X Doukas">Constantine X Doukas</a> and Empress <a href="/wiki/Eudokia_Makrembolitissa" title="Eudokia Makrembolitissa">Eudokia Makrembolitissa</a>. He was born during Constantine's reign; meaning that he was a <a href="/wiki/Porphyrogennetos" class="mw-redirect" title="Porphyrogennetos">porphyrogennetos</a> ("born in the purple").<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaldellis2017232_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaldellis2017232-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father became emperor on 24 November 1059, after <a href="/wiki/Isaac_I_Komnenos" title="Isaac I Komnenos">Isaac I Komnenos</a> selected him as his heir, shortly before Isaac abdicated.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFinlay184415_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinlay184415-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later in 1060, Constantine elevated both <a href="/wiki/Michael_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael VII">Michael VII</a> and Konstantios to junior emperors under him, but did not elevate his middle son <a href="/wiki/Andronikos_Doukas_(co-emperor)" title="Andronikos Doukas (co-emperor)">Andronikos Doukas</a> to junior emperor, for unknown reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaldellis2017232_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaldellis2017232-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Konstantios retained his title of junior emperor during the reigns of Constantine (1060–1067), <a href="/wiki/Romanos_IV_Diogenes" title="Romanos IV Diogenes">Romanos IV Diogenes</a> (1068–1071), and Michael VII (1071–1078). Konstantios was engaged to <a href="/wiki/Anna_Vsevolodovna_of_Kiev" title="Anna Vsevolodovna of Kiev">Anna Vsevolodovna of Kiev</a> in 1074.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVernadsky1976351_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVernadsky1976351-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Michael VII was forced to abdicated on 31 March 1078, due to a popular uprising and the two active revolts of <a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_III_Botaneiates" title="Nikephoros III Botaneiates">Nikephoros III Botaneiates</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_Bryennios_the_Elder" title="Nikephoros Bryennios the Elder">Nikephoros Bryennios</a>, retiring to the <a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_Stoudios" title="Monastery of Stoudios">Monastery of Stoudios</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorwich1993360–361_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorwich1993360–361-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michael VII chose Konstantios to succeed him, as Andronikos had died a few years before this or he wasn't interested to throne.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorwich1993361_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorwich1993361-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Konstantios technically became senior emperor following Michael's abdication. However, the Byzantine Senate had already declared Michael VII deposed on 7 January 1078.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAttaleiates32.2,_pp._467–469,_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAttaleiates32.2,_pp._467–469,-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Michael_Attaleiates" title="Michael Attaleiates">Michael Attaleiates</a>, "they [the populace] kept the City in order without a ruler for three days".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAttaleiates32.17,_p._495_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAttaleiates32.17,_p._495-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Konstantios only had to contend with Nikephoros III, as Nikephoros Bryennios had been defeated by Nikephoros III at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kalavrye" title="Battle of Kalavrye">Battle of Kalavrye</a>, and subsequently blinded by him.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorwich1993361_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorwich1993361-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Konstantios rapidly lost support, as it became clear he had no skill as a ruler.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFinlay184458_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinlay184458-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon Nikephoros III's entry into Constantinople on 3 April,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEODB1479_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEODB1479-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Konstantios' supporters attempted to negotiate, but the populace of Constantinople rejected him completely.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryennos54–58_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryennos54–58-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later that year an Anatolian army rebelled in favour of Konstantios, but it was quickly defeated by Nikephoros' forces.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFinlay184458_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinlay184458-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Konstantios was sent to be <a href="/wiki/Tonsure" title="Tonsure">tonsured</a> and live in a monastery on one of the <a href="/wiki/Princes%27_Islands" title="Princes' Islands">Princes' Islands</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Propontis" class="mw-redirect" title="Propontis">Propontis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFinlay184458_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinlay184458-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By becoming a monk he became unable to marry, and thus his engagement to Anna Vsevolodovna was cancelled.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVernadsky1976351_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVernadsky1976351-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was recalled by <a href="/wiki/Alexios_I_Komnenos" title="Alexios I Komnenos">Alexios I Komnenos</a>, who succeeded Nikephoros, and who was related to Konstantios by way of his marriage to <a href="/wiki/Irene_Doukaina" title="Irene Doukaina">Irene Doukaina</a>, in 1081. He was made a general, and sent to <a href="/wiki/Byzantine%E2%80%93Norman_wars" title="Byzantine–Norman wars">campaign against</a> the <a href="/wiki/Normans" title="Normans">Normans</a>. After Alexios seized the throne, he elevated <a href="/wiki/Constantine_Doukas_(co-emperor)" title="Constantine Doukas (co-emperor)">Constantine Doukas</a> to co-emperor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuckley201430_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuckley201430-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Konstantios fought in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dyrrhachium_(1081)" title="Battle of Dyrrhachium (1081)">Battle of Dyrrhachium</a> on 18 October 1081, where Byzantine forces besieging <a href="/wiki/Dyrrachium" class="mw-redirect" title="Dyrrachium">Dyrrachium</a> were engaged by Norman forces. Although the Byzantines were initially successful, with the Norman right wing being routed by the Byzantine left wing, the Norman center routed the central forces of the Byzantines. During this engagement, the <a href="/wiki/Varangian_Guard" title="Varangian Guard">Varangian Guard</a>, with whom Konstantios was fighting, was separated from the core body of the Byzantine army and massacred. Konstantios himself perished in the combat.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESavvides200752–53_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESavvides200752–53-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to the limited sources for Konstantios' life, he's often confused with his younger nephew, the <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Porphyrogennetos" class="mw-redirect" title="Porphyrogennetos">porphyrogennetos</a></i></span> <a href="/wiki/Constantine_Doukas_(co-emperor)" title="Constantine Doukas (co-emperor)">Constantine Doukas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryennos54–58_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryennos54–58-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFinlay184458_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinlay184458-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVernadsky1976351_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVernadsky1976351-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Constantine was only a child during this time (born in 1074), so contemporary sources most likely talk about Konstantios instead.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryennos54–58_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryennos54–58-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts">Arts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantios_Doukas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Konstantios Doukas is thought to be engraved on the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Crown_of_Hungary" title="Holy Crown of Hungary">Holy Crown of Hungary</a>, which was given to King <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za_I_of_Hungary" title="Géza I of Hungary">Géza I of Hungary</a> (r. 1074–1077) by Konstantios' brother Michael VII, depicted alongside King Geza I and Michael VII;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaldellis2017262_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaldellis2017262-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although some argue that it actually depicts <a href="/wiki/Constantine_Doukas_(co-emperor)" title="Constantine Doukas (co-emperor)">Constantine Doukas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPevny2000100_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPevny2000100-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantios_Doukas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPsellosConstantine_X,_21-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPsellosConstantine_X,_21_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPsellos">Psellos</a>, Constantine X, 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaldellis2017232-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaldellis2017232_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaldellis2017232_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaldellis2017">Kaldellis 2017</a>, p. 232.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinlay184415-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFinlay184415_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFinlay1844">Finlay 1844</a>, p. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVernadsky1976351-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVernadsky1976351_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVernadsky1976351_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVernadsky1976351_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVernadsky1976">Vernadsky 1976</a>, p. 351.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENorwich1993360–361-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorwich1993360–361_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNorwich1993">Norwich 1993</a>, pp. 360–361.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENorwich1993361-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorwich1993361_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorwich1993361_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNorwich1993">Norwich 1993</a>, p. 361.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAttaleiates32.2,_pp._467–469,-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAttaleiates32.2,_pp._467–469,_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAttaleiates">Attaleiates</a>, 32.2, pp. 467–469,.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAttaleiates32.17,_p._495-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAttaleiates32.17,_p._495_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAttaleiates">Attaleiates</a>, 32.17, p. 495.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinlay184458-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFinlay184458_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFinlay184458_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFinlay184458_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFinlay184458_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFinlay1844">Finlay 1844</a>, p. 58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEODB1479-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEODB1479_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFODB">ODB</a>, p. 1479.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryennos54–58-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryennos54–58_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryennos54–58_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryennos54–58_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBryennos">Bryennos</a>, pp. 54–58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuckley201430-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuckley201430_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBuckley2014">Buckley 2014</a>, p. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESavvides200752–53-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESavvides200752–53_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSavvides2007">Savvides 2007</a>, pp. 52–53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaldellis2017262-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaldellis2017262_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaldellis2017">Kaldellis 2017</a>, p. 262.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPevny2000100-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPevny2000100_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPevny2000">Pevny 2000</a>, p. 100.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantios_Doukas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAttaleiates" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Attaleiates" title="Michael Attaleiates">Attaleiates, Michael</a> (2012) [1080]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FNmTmyFFcHIC&pg=PA495"><i>The History</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_Oaks_Medieval_Library" title="Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library">Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library</a>. Translated by <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Kaldellis" title="Anthony Kaldellis">Kaldellis, Anthony</a>; <a href="/wiki/Dimitris_Krallis" title="Dimitris Krallis">Krallis, Dimitris</a>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-05799-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-05799-9"><bdi>978-0-674-05799-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.series=Dumbarton+Oaks+Medieval+Library&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-674-05799-9&rft.aulast=Attaleiates&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFNmTmyFFcHIC%26pg%3DPA495&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonstantios+Doukas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuckley2014" class="citation book cs1">Buckley, Penelope (2014). <i>The Alexiad of Anna Komnene: Artistic Strategy In The Making Of A Myth</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781107037229" title="Special:BookSources/9781107037229"><bdi>9781107037229</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Alexiad+of+Anna+Komnene%3A+Artistic+Strategy+In+The+Making+Of+A+Myth&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781107037229&rft.aulast=Buckley&rft.aufirst=Penelope&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonstantios+Doukas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBryennos" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_Bryennios_the_Younger" title="Nikephoros Bryennios the Younger">Bryennios, Nikephoros</a> (1975) [1137]. <i>History</i>. <a href="/wiki/Corpus_Fontium_Historiae_Byzantinae" title="Corpus Fontium Historiae Byzantinae">Corpus Fontium Historiae Byzantinae</a> (in French). Vol. 9. Brussels: <a href="/wiki/De_Gruyter" title="De Gruyter">De Gruyter</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/651837383">651837383</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History&rft.place=Brussels&rft.series=Corpus+Fontium+Historiae+Byzantinae&rft.pub=De+Gruyter&rft.date=1975&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F651837383&rft.aulast=Bryennios&rft.aufirst=Nikephoros&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonstantios+Doukas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinlay1844" class="citation cs2">Finlay, George (1844), <i>History of the Byzantine and Greek Empires from 1057–1453</i>, vol. 2, William Blackwood & Sons, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/25020128">25020128</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Byzantine+and+Greek+Empires+from+1057%E2%80%931453&rft.pub=William+Blackwood+%26+Sons&rft.date=1844&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F25020128&rft.aulast=Finlay&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonstantios+Doukas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPBW2016" class="citation book cs1">Jeffreys, C., ed. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pbw2016.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/person/Konstantios/61/"><i>Konstantios 61</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's College London</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-908951-20-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-908951-20-5"><bdi>978-1-908951-20-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Konstantios+61&rft.pub=King%27s+College+London&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-908951-20-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpbw2016.kdl.kcl.ac.uk%2Fperson%2FKonstantios%2F61%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonstantios+Doukas" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|website=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaldellis2017" class="citation book cs1">Kaldellis, Anthony (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TmzJDgAAQBAJ"><i>Streams of Gold, Rivers of Blood: The Rise and Fall of Byzantium, 955 A.D. to the First Crusade</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780190253233" title="Special:BookSources/9780190253233"><bdi>9780190253233</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Streams+of+Gold%2C+Rivers+of+Blood%3A+The+Rise+and+Fall+of+Byzantium%2C+955+A.D.+to+the+First+Crusade&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9780190253233&rft.aulast=Kaldellis&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTmzJDgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonstantios+Doukas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFODB" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kazhdan" title="Alexander Kazhdan">Kazhdan, Alexander</a>, ed. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/odb_20210521"><i>Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium</i></a>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-504652-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-504652-6"><bdi>978-0-19-504652-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+Byzantium&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-19-504652-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fodb_20210521&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonstantios+Doukas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorwich1993" class="citation cs2">Norwich, John Julius (1993), <i>Byzantium: The Apogee</i>, Penguin, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-011448-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-011448-3"><bdi>0-14-011448-3</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Byzantium%3A+The+Apogee&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-14-011448-3&rft.aulast=Norwich&rft.aufirst=John+Julius&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonstantios+Doukas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPevny2000" class="citation book cs1">Pevny, Olenka Z. (2000). <i>Perceptions of Byzantium and Its Neighbors: 843-1261 : the Metropolitan Museum of Art Symposia</i>. Metropolitan Museum of Art. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780870999710" title="Special:BookSources/9780870999710"><bdi>9780870999710</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Perceptions+of+Byzantium+and+Its+Neighbors%3A+843-1261+%3A+the+Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art+Symposia&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780870999710&rft.aulast=Pevny&rft.aufirst=Olenka+Z.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonstantios+Doukas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPsellos" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Psellos" title="Michael Psellos">Psellos, Michael</a> (1953) [1078]. Sewter, Edgar Robert Ashton (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/psellus-chronographia.asp"><i>Chronographia</i></a>. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/422765673">422765673</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronographia&rft.place=New+Haven%2C+Connecticut&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1953&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F422765673&rft.aulast=Psellos&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fordham.edu%2Fhalsall%2Fbasis%2Fpsellus-chronographia.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonstantios+Doukas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSavvides2007" class="citation book cs1">Savvides, Alexios G.C. (2007). <i>Byzantino-Normannica: The Norman Capture of Italy (to A. D. 1081) and the First Two Invasions in Byzantium (A.D. 1081-1085 and 1107-1108)</i>. Peeters Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789042919112" title="Special:BookSources/9789042919112"><bdi>9789042919112</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Byzantino-Normannica%3A+The+Norman+Capture+of+Italy+%28to+A.+D.+1081%29+and+the+First+Two+Invasions+in+Byzantium+%28A.D.+1081-1085+and+1107-1108%29&rft.pub=Peeters+Publishers&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9789042919112&rft.aulast=Savvides&rft.aufirst=Alexios+G.C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonstantios+Doukas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVernadsky1976" class="citation book cs1">Vernadsky, George (1976) [1948]. <i>Kievan Russia</i>. Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0300016475" title="Special:BookSources/978-0300016475"><bdi>978-0300016475</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kievan+Russia&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0300016475&rft.aulast=Vernadsky&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonstantios+Doukas" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Roman_emperors" title="Template talk:Roman emperors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Roman_emperors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Roman emperors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Roman_and_Byzantine_emperors_and_empresses_regnant" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_emperors" title="List of Roman emperors">Roman</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_emperors" title="List of Byzantine emperors">Byzantine emperors</a> and empresses regnant</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Principate" title="Principate">Principate</a><br />27 BC – AD 235</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Tiberius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caligula" title="Caligula">Caligula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudius" title="Claudius">Claudius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nero" title="Nero">Nero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galba" title="Galba">Galba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otho" title="Otho">Otho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitellius" title="Vitellius">Vitellius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vespasian" title="Vespasian">Vespasian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titus" title="Titus">Titus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domitian" title="Domitian">Domitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva">Nerva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan">Trajan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadrian" title="Hadrian">Hadrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoninus_Pius" title="Antoninus Pius">Antoninus Pius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius" title="Marcus Aurelius">Marcus Aurelius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Verus" title="Lucius Verus">Lucius Verus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus">Commodus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertinax" title="Pertinax">Pertinax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didius_Julianus" title="Didius Julianus">Didius Julianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus">Septimius Severus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caracalla" title="Caracalla">Caracalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geta_(emperor)" title="Geta (emperor)">Geta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macrinus" title="Macrinus">Macrinus</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Diadumenian" title="Diadumenian">Diadumenian</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elagabalus" title="Elagabalus">Elagabalus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severus_Alexander" title="Severus Alexander">Severus Alexander</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Crisis_of_the_Third_Century" title="Crisis of the Third Century">Crisis</a><br />235–285</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maximinus_Thrax" title="Maximinus Thrax">Maximinus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordian_I" title="Gordian I">Gordian I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordian_II" title="Gordian II">Gordian II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pupienus" title="Pupienus">Pupienus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balbinus" title="Balbinus">Balbinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordian_III" title="Gordian III">Gordian III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Arab" title="Philip the Arab">Philip I</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_(Roman_emperor)" title="Philip II (Roman emperor)">Philip II</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decius" title="Decius">Decius</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Herennius_Etruscus" title="Herennius Etruscus">Herennius Etruscus</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trebonianus_Gallus" title="Trebonianus Gallus">Trebonianus Gallus</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Hostilian" title="Hostilian">Hostilian</a></i> & <i><a href="/wiki/Volusianus" title="Volusianus">Volusianus</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aemilianus" title="Aemilianus">Aemilianus</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Silbannacus" title="Silbannacus">Silbannacus</a></u> (?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerian_(emperor)" title="Valerian (emperor)">Valerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallienus" title="Gallienus">Gallienus</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Saloninus" title="Saloninus">Saloninus</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudius_Gothicus" title="Claudius Gothicus">Claudius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintillus" title="Quintillus">Quintillus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurelian" title="Aurelian">Aurelian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacitus_(emperor)" title="Tacitus (emperor)">Tacitus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florianus" title="Florianus">Florianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Probus_(emperor)" title="Probus (emperor)">Probus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carus" title="Carus">Carus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carinus" title="Carinus">Carinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numerian" title="Numerian">Numerian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dominate" title="Dominate">Dominate</a><br />284–610</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diocletian" title="Diocletian">Diocletian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximian" title="Maximian">Maximian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galerius" title="Galerius">Galerius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantius_Chlorus" title="Constantius Chlorus">Constantius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severus_II" title="Severus II">Severus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_the_Great" title="Constantine the Great">Constantine I</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Maxentius" title="Maxentius">Maxentius</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licinius" title="Licinius">Licinius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximinus_Daza" title="Maximinus Daza">Maximinus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerius_Valens" title="Valerius Valens">Valerius Valens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinian_(emperor)" title="Martinian (emperor)">Martinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_II_(emperor)" title="Constantine II (emperor)">Constantine II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantius_II" title="Constantius II">Constantius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constans" title="Constans">Constans I</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Magnentius" title="Magnentius">Magnentius</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Nepotianus" title="Nepotianus">Nepotianus</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Vetranio" title="Vetranio">Vetranio</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_(emperor)" title="Julian (emperor)">Julian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovian_(emperor)" title="Jovian (emperor)">Jovian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentinian_I" title="Valentinian I">Valentinian I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valens" title="Valens">Valens</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Procopius_(usurper)" title="Procopius (usurper)">Procopius</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gratian" title="Gratian">Gratian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodosius_I" title="Theodosius I">Theodosius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentinian_II" title="Valentinian II">Valentinian II</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Maximus" title="Magnus Maximus">Magnus Maximus</a></u> (w. <i><u><a href="/wiki/Victor_(emperor)" title="Victor (emperor)">Victor</a></u></i>)</li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Eugenius" title="Eugenius">Eugenius</a></u></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire" title="Western Roman Empire">Western Empire</a><br />395–480</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Honorius_(emperor)" title="Honorius (emperor)">Honorius</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Constantine_III_(Western_Roman_emperor)" title="Constantine III (Western Roman emperor)">Constantine III</a></u> (w. <i><u><a href="/wiki/Constans_II_(son_of_Constantine_III)" title="Constans II (son of Constantine III)">Constans II</a></u></i>)</li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Priscus_Attalus" title="Priscus Attalus">Priscus Attalus</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantius_III" title="Constantius III">Constantius III</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Joannes" title="Joannes">Joannes</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentinian_III" title="Valentinian III">Valentinian III</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Petronius_Maximus" title="Petronius Maximus">Petronius Maximus</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Avitus" title="Avitus">Avitus</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majorian" title="Majorian">Majorian</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Libius_Severus" title="Libius Severus">Severus III</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthemius" title="Anthemius">Anthemius</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Olybrius" title="Olybrius">Olybrius</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Glycerius" title="Glycerius">Glycerius</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Nepos" title="Julius Nepos">Julius Nepos</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Romulus_Augustulus" title="Romulus Augustulus">Romulus Augustulus</a></u></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Eastern Empire</a><br />395–610</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arcadius" title="Arcadius">Arcadius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodosius_II" title="Theodosius II">Theodosius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcian" title="Marcian">Marcian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_I_(emperor)" title="Leo I (emperor)">Leo I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_II_(emperor)" title="Leo II (emperor)">Leo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeno_(emperor)" title="Zeno (emperor)">Zeno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basiliscus" title="Basiliscus">Basiliscus</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Marcus_(son_of_Basiliscus)" title="Marcus (son of Basiliscus)">Marcus</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasius_I_Dicorus" title="Anastasius I Dicorus">Anastasius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_I" title="Justin I">Justin I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justinian_I" title="Justinian I">Justinian I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_II" title="Justin II">Justin II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiberius_II_Constantine" title="Tiberius II Constantine">Tiberius II Constantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_(emperor)" title="Maurice (emperor)">Maurice</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Theodosius_(son_of_Maurice)" title="Theodosius (son of Maurice)">Theodosius</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phocas" title="Phocas">Phocas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Eastern/<br />Byzantine Empire</a><br />610–1453</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heraclius" title="Heraclius">Heraclius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraclius_Constantine" title="Heraclius Constantine">Constantine III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraclonas" title="Heraclonas">Heraclonas</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/David_(son_of_Heraclius)" title="David (son of Heraclius)">Tiberius</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constans_II" title="Constans II">Constans II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_IV" title="Constantine IV">Constantine IV</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Heraclius_(son_of_Constans_II)" title="Heraclius (son of Constans II)">Heraclius</a></i> & <i><a href="/wiki/Tiberius_(son_of_Constans_II)" title="Tiberius (son of Constans II)">Tiberius</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justinian_II" title="Justinian II">Justinian II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontius" title="Leontius">Leontius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiberius_III" title="Tiberius III">Tiberius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justinian_II" title="Justinian II">Justinian II</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Tiberius_(son_of_Justinian_II)" title="Tiberius (son of Justinian II)">Tiberius</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippicus" title="Philippicus">Philippicus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasius_II_(emperor)" title="Anastasius II (emperor)">Anastasius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodosius_III" title="Theodosius III">Theodosius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_III_the_Isaurian" title="Leo III the Isaurian">Leo III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_V" title="Constantine V">Constantine V</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Artabasdos" title="Artabasdos">Artabasdos</a></u> (w. <i><u><a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_(son_of_Artabasdos)" title="Nikephoros (son of Artabasdos)">Nikephoros</a></u></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_IV_the_Khazar" title="Leo IV the Khazar">Leo IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_VI" title="Constantine VI">Constantine VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_of_Athens" title="Irene of Athens">Irene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_I" title="Nikephoros I">Nikephoros I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staurakios" title="Staurakios">Staurakios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_I_Rangabe" title="Michael I Rangabe">Michael I Rangabe</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Theophylact_(son_of_Michael_I)" title="Theophylact (son of Michael I)">Theophylact</a></i> & <i><a href="/wiki/Staurakios_(son_of_Michael_I)" class="mw-redirect" title="Staurakios (son of Michael I)">Staurakios</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_V_the_Armenian" title="Leo V the Armenian">Leo V</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Constantine_(son_of_Leo_V)" title="Constantine (son of Leo V)">Constantine</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_II" title="Michael II">Michael II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophilos_(emperor)" title="Theophilos (emperor)">Theophilos</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Constantine_(son_of_Theophilos)" title="Constantine (son of Theophilos)">Constantine</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodora_(wife_of_Theophilos)" title="Theodora (wife of Theophilos)">Theodora (II)</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Thekla_(daughter_of_Theophilos)" title="Thekla (daughter of Theophilos)">Thekla</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_III" title="Michael III">Michael III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_I" title="Basil I">Basil I</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Constantine_(son_of_Basil_I)" title="Constantine (son of Basil I)">Constantine</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_VI_the_Wise" title="Leo VI the Wise">Leo VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_(Byzantine_emperor)" title="Alexander (Byzantine emperor)">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_VII" title="Constantine VII">Constantine VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanos_I_Lekapenos" title="Romanos I Lekapenos">Romanos I Lekapenos</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lekapenos" title="Christopher Lekapenos">Christopher</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Lekapenos" title="Stephen Lekapenos">Stephen</a></i> & <i><a href="/wiki/Constantine_Lekapenos" title="Constantine Lekapenos">Constantine Lekapenos</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanos_II" title="Romanos II">Romanos II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_II_Phokas" title="Nikephoros II Phokas">Nikephoros II Phokas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I_Tzimiskes" title="John I Tzimiskes">John I Tzimiskes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_II" title="Basil II">Basil II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_VIII" title="Constantine VIII">Constantine VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoe_Porphyrogenita" title="Zoe Porphyrogenita">Zoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanos_III_Argyros" title="Romanos III Argyros">Romanos III Argyros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_IV_the_Paphlagonian" title="Michael IV the Paphlagonian">Michael IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_V_Kalaphates" title="Michael V Kalaphates">Michael V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_IX_Monomachos" title="Constantine IX Monomachos">Constantine IX Monomachos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodora_Porphyrogenita" title="Theodora Porphyrogenita">Theodora (III)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_VI_Bringas" title="Michael VI Bringas">Michael VI Bringas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_I_Komnenos" title="Isaac I Komnenos">Isaac I Komnenos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_X_Doukas" title="Constantine X Doukas">Constantine X Doukas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eudokia_Makrembolitissa" title="Eudokia Makrembolitissa">Eudokia Makrembolitissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanos_IV_Diogenes" title="Romanos IV Diogenes">Romanos IV Diogenes</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Leo_Diogenes" title="Leo Diogenes">Leo</a></i> & <i><a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_Diogenes" title="Nikephoros Diogenes">Nikephoros</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_VII_Doukas" title="Michael VII Doukas">Michael VII Doukas</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_Doukas_(co-emperor)" title="Andronikos Doukas (co-emperor)">Andronikos</a></i>, <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Konstantios</a></i> & <i><a href="/wiki/Constantine_Doukas_(co-emperor)" title="Constantine Doukas (co-emperor)">Constantine Doukas</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_III_Botaneiates" title="Nikephoros III Botaneiates">Nikephoros III Botaneiates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_I_Komnenos" title="Alexios I Komnenos">Alexios I Komnenos</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Constantine_Doukas_(co-emperor)" title="Constantine Doukas (co-emperor)">Constantine Doukas</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II_Komnenos" title="John II Komnenos">John II Komnenos</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Alexios_Komnenos_(co-emperor)" title="Alexios Komnenos (co-emperor)">Alexios</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_Komnenos" title="Manuel I Komnenos">Manuel I Komnenos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_II_Komnenos" title="Alexios II Komnenos">Alexios II Komnenos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_I_Komnenos" title="Andronikos I Komnenos">Andronikos I Komnenos</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/John_Komnenos_(son_of_Andronikos_I)" title="John Komnenos (son of Andronikos I)">John</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_II_Angelos" title="Isaac II Angelos">Isaac II Angelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_III_Angelos" title="Alexios III Angelos">Alexios III Angelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_IV_Angelos" title="Alexios IV Angelos">Alexios IV Angelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_V_Doukas" title="Alexios V Doukas">Alexios V Doukas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_I_Laskaris" title="Theodore I Laskaris">Theodore I Laskaris</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Laskaris_(son_of_Theodore_I)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas Laskaris (son of Theodore I)">Nicholas</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_III_Vatatzes" class="mw-redirect" title="John III Vatatzes">John III Vatatzes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_II_Laskaris" title="Theodore II Laskaris">Theodore II Laskaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_IV_Laskaris" title="John IV Laskaris">John IV Laskaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_VIII_Palaiologos" title="Michael VIII Palaiologos">Michael VIII Palaiologos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_II_Palaiologos" title="Andronikos II Palaiologos">Andronikos II Palaiologos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_IX_Palaiologos" title="Michael IX Palaiologos">Michael IX Palaiologos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_III_Palaiologos" title="Andronikos III Palaiologos">Andronikos III Palaiologos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_V_Palaiologos" title="John V Palaiologos">John V Palaiologos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_VI_Kantakouzenos" title="John VI Kantakouzenos">John VI Kantakouzenos</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Kantakouzenos" title="Matthew Kantakouzenos">Matthew</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_IV_Palaiologos" title="Andronikos IV Palaiologos">Andronikos IV Palaiologos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_VII_Palaiologos" title="John VII Palaiologos">John VII Palaiologos</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_V_Palaiologos" title="Andronikos V Palaiologos">Andronikos V</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_II_Palaiologos" title="Manuel II Palaiologos">Manuel II Palaiologos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_VIII_Palaiologos" title="John VIII Palaiologos">John VIII Palaiologos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_XI_Palaiologos" title="Constantine XI Palaiologos">Constantine XI Palaiologos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gallic_Empire" title="Gallic Empire">Gallic emperors</a> (260–274)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palmyrene_monarchs" title="List of Palmyrene monarchs">Palmyrene emperors</a> (267–273)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carausian_revolt" title="Carausian revolt">Britannic emperors</a> (286–296)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Trapezuntine_emperors" title="List of Trapezuntine emperors">Trapezuntine emperors</a> (1204–1461)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Thessalonica" title="Empire of Thessalonica">Thessalonian emperors</a> (1224–1242)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_and_Byzantine_empresses" title="List of Roman and Byzantine empresses">Empresses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Augustae" title="List of Augustae">Augustae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_usurper" title="Roman usurper">Usurpers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_usurpers" title="List of Roman usurpers">Classical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_usurpers" title="List of Byzantine usurpers">Eastern</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Italics indicates a junior co-emperor, underlining indicates an emperor variously regarded as either legitimate or a usurper</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Konstantios_Doukas&oldid=1252701996">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Konstantios_Doukas&oldid=1252701996</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1060_births" title="Category:1060 births">1060 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1081_deaths" 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