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title="Басты бетті көру [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Басты бет</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Жоба туралы, мұнда немен айналысуға болатыны туралы, қай жерде не бары туралы"><span>Қауымдастық порталы</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%96%D1%83%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Осы уикидегі жуықтағы өзгерістер тізімі. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Жуықтағы өзгерістер</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Соңғы бір айдағы басталған беттер тізімі, есім кеңістігі бойынша сүзгілеп көре аласыз."><span>Жаңа беттер</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%9B" title="Кездейсоқ бет жүктеу [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Кездейсоқ бет</span></a></li><li id="n-videolesson" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Уикипедияны үйренуге қатысты YouTube-тағы видео сабақтар"><span>Видео сабақтар</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Анықтама табу орны."><span>Анықтама</span></a></li><li id="n-forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Уикипедия қатысушыларының форумы."><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-general-discussion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Flow жұмыс легінде жұмыс істейтін Уикипедияның негізгі талқылау беті [4]" accesskey="4"><span>Талқылау легі</span></a></li><li id="n-telegram" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:Telegram" title="Қазақша Уикипедияға қатысты ең маңызды жаңалықтар мен мақалалар"><span>Телеграм арна</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Бұл беттегі қатені хабарлау"><span>Қателер туралы хабарлау</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Уикипедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-kk.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Кіру</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Басқа баптаулар" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Жеке құралдар" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Жеке құралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Қатысушы мәзірі" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_kk.wikipedia.org&uselang=kk"><span>Демеу беру</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96&returnto=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Біз сізге есептік жазба бастауды және кіруді ұсынамыз,ол міндетті емес."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Тіркелу</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%96&returnto=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Кіруіңізді ұсынамыз, ол міндетті емес. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Кіру</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Шыққан өңдеушілерге арналған беттер <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83" aria-label="Өңдеу туралы көбірек білу"><span>көбірек білу</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Бұл IP мекенжаймен жасаған өңдемелер тізімі [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Үлесім</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Бұл IP мекенжай өңдемелерін талқылау [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Талқылау</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eжабу\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"kk\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"width: 100% ! 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Оның кодын көре аласыз. [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодын көру</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82&action=history" title="Бұл беттін соңғы нұсқалары. 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70%,rgba(248,249,250,0)100%);flex:2;padding:2rem 0 2rem 1.5rem}.mw-parser-output .main-top-right{flex:3;margin-top:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .main-top-right>ul{align-items:center;flex-direction:row-reverse;margin-top:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .main-top-createArticle+li .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet{padding-right:1em}}body.skin-modern .mw-parser-output .main-top-header{line-height:1.8rem;font-size:1.8rem}</style> <div class="main-top"> <div class="main-top-left"> <h1 id="Уикипедияға_қош_келдіңіз!" class="main-top-header"><span id=".D0.A3.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.BF.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.8F.D2.93.D0.B0_.D2.9B.D0.BE.D1.88_.D0.BA.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B4.D1.96.D2.A3.D1.96.D0.B7.21"></span><span style="color:#000000"><b>Уикипедияға <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%93%D0%B0_%D2%9B%D0%BE%D1%88_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3%D1%96%D0%B7!" title="Уикипедия:Уикипедияға қош келдіңіз!">қош келдіңіз!</a></b></span></h1> <p>Бұл <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Уикипедия:Мақала шеберханасы">кез келген адам еркін өңдей алатын</a><br />ашық әрі тегін энциклопедия. </p> </div> <div class="main-top-right main-plainlist"> <p class="main-top-articleCount">Қазір <a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Қазақша Уикипедия">қазақ тілінде</a> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%9B" title="Арнайы:Санақ">238 303</a></b> мақала бар.</p> <ul> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Уикипедия:Мақала шеберханасы"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-quiet"><b>Мақала бастау</b></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Уикипедия:Елшілік"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-quiet">Елшілік</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Портал:Шолу"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-quiet">Порталдар</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83" title="Уикипедия:Таныстыру"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-quiet">Танысу</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Уикипедия:Санаттар"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-quiet">Санаттар</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="main-wrapper"> <div class="main-wrapper-column"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2998979">.mw-parser-output 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Хемингуэй">Эрнест Хемингуэй</a></h2> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2996331">.mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile:nth-child(2n){display:none}.mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:ErnestHemingway.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Эрнест Хемингуэй"><img alt="Эрнест Хемингуэй" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/ErnestHemingway.jpg/150px-ErnestHemingway.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/ErnestHemingway.jpg/225px-ErnestHemingway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/ErnestHemingway.jpg/300px-ErnestHemingway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1873" /></a><figcaption>Эрнест Хемингуэй</figcaption></figure></span><span class="mobile"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:ErnestHemingway.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Эрнест Хемингуэй"><img alt="Эрнест Хемингуэй" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/ErnestHemingway.jpg" decoding="async" width="1500" height="1873" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1873" /></a><figcaption>Эрнест Хемингуэй</figcaption></figure></span></span> <p><b>Эрнест Миллер Хемингуэй</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Ағылшын тілі">ағылш.</a> <span lang="en"><i>Ernest Miller Hemingway</i></span>; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/21_%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="21 шілде">21 шілде</a> <a href="/wiki/1899_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1899 жыл">1899</a><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">18990721</span>)</span></span>, Оук-Парк, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Иллинойс">Иллинойс</a> — <a href="/wiki/2_%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="2 шілде">2 шілде</a> <a href="/wiki/1961_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1961 жыл">1961</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BC_(%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE)" title="Кэтчам (Айдахо)">Кэтчам</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE" title="Айдахо">Айдахо</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D2%9A%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Америка Құрама Штаттары">АҚШ</a>) — америкалық жазушы, журналист, 1954 жылғы <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Әдебиет саласындағы Нобель сыйлығы">Әдебиет бойынша Нобель сыйлығының лауреаты</a>. </p><p>Әдебиет тарихында <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D2%9B" title="Жоғалған ұрпақ">жоғалған ұрпақ</a> деп аталып кеткен ағымның басты өкілі ретінде осы Хемингуэйды атауға болады. <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%96_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Бірінші дүниежүзілік соғыс">Бірінші дүниежүзілік соғыс</a> салдарынан сенімдерінен айырылып, махаббаттарын жоғалтып, сенделіп, мəңгіріп қалған жазушы-ақындар шығармаларында сол заманның пессимистік келбетін бейнелеген. </p><p>Жеті роман жазып, төрт әйелмен бас құраған, үш соғысты көрген, екі рет қатерлі ұшақ апатынан аман қалған жазушы отбасының ортаншысы еді. Майдан кешкен жан бола тұрып, соғыстың қатыгез картинасын емес, оның салдарынан зардап шеккендердің «бейбіт өмірін» басынан өткізді. Кейіпкерлерін табанды, батыл, жаужүрек қылып көрсете білді. </p> <div style="clear: both"></div> <div class="main-footer"><div class="main-footer-actions main-plainlist nomobile"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Эрнест Хемингуэй"><span class="mw-ui-button"> Оқу </span></a></li> <li><span class="nomobile"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Уикипедия:Таңдаулы мақалалар"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-quiet"> Барлық таңдаулы мақала </span></a></span></li></ul> </div><div id="mw-customcollapsible-tfa" class="main-footer-menu mw-collapsible mw-collapsed nomobile"> <div class="main-footer-menuToggle mw-collapsible-toggle mw-customtoggle-main-tfa"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Қосымша әрекеттер"><img alt="Қосымша әрекеттер" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div> <div class="main-footer-menuDropdown mw-collapsible-content main-plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0_%D2%AF%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Уикипедия:Таңдаулы мақалаға үміткерлер"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-quiet"> Үміткерлер </span></a></li></ul> <dl><dd><i>Алдыңғылар:</i></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="Қымыз"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-quiet"> Қымыз </span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D2%9B%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Қара құрдым"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-quiet"> Қара құрдым </span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%98%D0%92/%D0%96%D0%98%D0%A2%D0%A1" title="АИВ/ЖИТС"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-quiet"> АИВ/ЖИТС </span></a></li></ul> </div></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2998979"> <div id="main-tga" class="main-box main-box-responsive-image"><div id="Жақсы_мақала" class="main-box-section">Жақсы мақала</div><h2 id="Биология" class="main-header main-box-header"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биология">Биология</a></h2> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2996331"><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:E._coli_Bacteria_(7316101966).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg/150px-E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg/225px-E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg/300px-E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1766" /></a><figcaption><i>Escherichia coli</i></figcaption></figure></span><span class="mobile"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:E._coli_Bacteria_(7316101966).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg/220px-E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg/330px-E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg/440px-E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1766" /></a><figcaption><i>Escherichia coli</i></figcaption></figure></span></span> <p><b>Биология</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Ежелгі грек тілі">көне грекше</a>: <span lang="grc" style="font-family: Athena Unicode, Gentium, Palatino Linotype, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Code2000; font-size: 110%;"><span lang="grc">βιολογία</span></span>; <span lang="grc"><span style="font-family: palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, serif; font-size: 105%;">βίος</span></span> – өмір + <span lang="grc"><span style="font-family: palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, serif; font-size: 105%;">λόγος</span></span> – ғылым) — тірі ағзаларды және олардың тіршілік ету процестерін зерттейтін <a href="/wiki/%D2%92%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Ғылым">ғылым</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83_%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Жаратылыстану ғылымдары">Жаратылыстану ғылымдарының</a> бір саласы. </p><p>Ол <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%96%D1%80%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Тіршілік">тіршілік</a> құбылыстарының бәрін, тірі ағзалардың құрылысы мен қызметін, олардың табиғи бірлестіктерін, таралуын, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эволюция">эволюциясын</a>, өзара бір-бірімен және өлі табиғатпен байланысын зерттейді. Биологияның негізгі міндеті — бүкіл <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Органикалық дүние">органикалық дүниенің</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жануарлар">жануарлардың</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Өсімдіктер">өсімдіктердің</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%A3%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%9B%D2%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Саңырауқұлақтар">саңырауқұлақтардың</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бактериялар">бактериялардың</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Вирустар">вирустардың</a>) қасиеттерін, пайда болуы мен даму заңдылықтарын зерттеу арқылы жалпы тіршіліктің мәнін анықтау, оны басқару, мақсатқа сай өзгерту әдістерін табу. </p><p>Биологияның жалпы халық шаруашылығында, әсіресе <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Медицина">медицина</a> мен <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Ауыл шаруашылығы">ауыл шаруашылығында</a> маңызы аса зор. </p> <div style="clear: both"></div> <div class="main-footer"><div class="main-footer-actions main-plainlist nomobile"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биология"><span class="mw-ui-button"> Оқу </span></a></li> <li><span class="nomobile"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Уикипедия:Жақсы мақалалар"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-quiet"> Барлық жақсы мақала </span></a></span></li></ul> </div><div id="mw-customcollapsible-tga" class="main-footer-menu mw-collapsible mw-collapsed nomobile"> <div class="main-footer-menuToggle mw-collapsible-toggle mw-customtoggle-main-tga"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Қосымша әрекеттер"><img alt="Қосымша әрекеттер" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div> <div class="main-footer-menuDropdown mw-collapsible-content main-plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0_%D2%AF%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Уикипедия:Жақсы мақалаға үміткерлер"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-quiet"> Үміткерлер </span></a></li></ul> <dl><dd><i>Алдыңғылар:</i></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%88%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Бауыржан Момышұлы"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-quiet"> Бауыржан Момышұлы </span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="Қымыз"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-quiet"> Қымыз </span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%B7_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Үйде жалғыз қалғанда"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-quiet"> Үйде жалғыз қалғанда </span></a></li></ul> </div></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2998979"> <div id="main-potd" class="main-box main-box-image-only"><h2 id="Тәулік_суреті" class="main-header main-box-header"><span id=".D0.A2.D3.99.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.96.D0.BA_.D1.81.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.96"></span>Тәулік суреті</h2> <div class="main-box-content"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Coral_Tree_Monsoon_Mallalli_Falls_Hassan_Jun24_A7CR_01575.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Үлгі:Potd/2024-11-29 (kk)"><img alt="Үлгі:Potd/2024-11-29 (kk)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Coral_Tree_Monsoon_Mallalli_Falls_Hassan_Jun24_A7CR_01575.jpg/700px-Coral_Tree_Monsoon_Mallalli_Falls_Hassan_Jun24_A7CR_01575.jpg" decoding="async" width="700" height="525" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Coral_Tree_Monsoon_Mallalli_Falls_Hassan_Jun24_A7CR_01575.jpg/1050px-Coral_Tree_Monsoon_Mallalli_Falls_Hassan_Jun24_A7CR_01575.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Coral_Tree_Monsoon_Mallalli_Falls_Hassan_Jun24_A7CR_01575.jpg/1400px-Coral_Tree_Monsoon_Mallalli_Falls_Hassan_Jun24_A7CR_01575.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6711" data-file-height="5033" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:Potd/2024-11-29_(kk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Үлгі:Potd/2024-11-29 (kk) (мұндай бет жоқ)">Үлгі:Potd/2024-11-29 (kk)</a></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="clear: both"></div> <div class="main-footer"><div id="mw-customcollapsible-potd" class="main-footer-menu mw-collapsible mw-collapsed nomobile"> <div class="main-footer-menuToggle mw-collapsible-toggle mw-customtoggle-main-potd"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Қосымша әрекеттер"><img alt="Қосымша әрекеттер" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div> <div class="main-footer-menuDropdown mw-collapsible-content main-plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Уикипедия:Тәулік суреті"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-quiet"> Үлгіні көру</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:Potd/2024-11-29_(kk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Үлгі:Potd/2024-11-29 (kk) (мұндай бет жоқ)"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-quiet">Сипаттама жазу</span></a></li></ul> </div></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2998979"> <div id="main-wmfsp" class="main-box"><h2 id="Уикимедиа_қорының_басқа_да_жобалары" class="main-header main-box-header"><span id=".D0.A3.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.B0_.D2.9B.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.8B.D2.A3_.D0.B1.D0.B0.D1.81.D2.9B.D0.B0_.D0.B4.D0.B0_.D0.B6.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B"></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D2%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Уикимедиа қоры">Уикимедиа қорының</a> басқа да <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_projects" class="extiw" title="meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia projects">жобалары</a></h2> <table style="background:transparent; margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 8px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Ортаққор"><img alt="Ортаққор" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Notification-icon-Commons-logo.svg/30px-Notification-icon-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Notification-icon-Commons-logo.svg/45px-Notification-icon-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Notification-icon-Commons-logo.svg/60px-Notification-icon-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></a><figcaption>Ортаққор</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" class="extiw" title="commons:Басты бет">Ортаққор</a></b><br /><div style="font-size: 90%">Ашық файлдар қоры</div> </td> <td> </td> <td style="padding: 8px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://kk.wiktionary.org/wiki/kk:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Уикисөздік"><img alt="Уикисөздік" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Notification-icon-Wiktionary-logo.svg/30px-Notification-icon-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Notification-icon-Wiktionary-logo.svg/45px-Notification-icon-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Notification-icon-Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Notification-icon-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></a><figcaption>Уикисөздік</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b><a href="https://kk.wiktionary.org/wiki/kk:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:kk:Басты бет">Уикисөздік</a></b><br /><div style="font-size: 90%">Ашық сөздікқор</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 8px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Уикидерек"><img alt="Уикидерек" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg/45px-Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg/60px-Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></a><figcaption>Уикидерек</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Wikidata:Басты бет">Уикидерек</a></b><br /><div style="font-size: 90%">Ашық дерек базасы</div> </td> <td> </td> <td style="padding: 8px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://kk.wikibooks.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Уикикітап"><img alt="Уикикітап" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Notification-icon-Wikibooks-logo.svg/30px-Notification-icon-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Notification-icon-Wikibooks-logo.svg/45px-Notification-icon-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Notification-icon-Wikibooks-logo.svg/60px-Notification-icon-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></a><figcaption>Уикикітап</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b><a href="https://kk.wikibooks.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" class="extiw" title="b:Басты бет">Уикикітап</a></b><br /><div style="font-size: 90%">Ашық кітап пен оқулық қоры</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 8px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://kk.wikinews.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Уикихабар"><img alt="Уикихабар" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Notification-icon-Wikinews-logo.svg/30px-Notification-icon-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Notification-icon-Wikinews-logo.svg/45px-Notification-icon-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Notification-icon-Wikinews-logo.svg/60px-Notification-icon-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></a><figcaption>Уикихабар</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b><a href="https://kk.wikinews.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" class="extiw" title="n:Басты бет">Уикихабар</a></b><br /><div style="font-size: 90%">Ашық жаңалықтар</div> </td> <td> </td> <td style="padding: 8px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://kk.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Уикидәйек"><img alt="Уикидәйек" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Notification-icon-Wikiquote.svg/30px-Notification-icon-Wikiquote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Notification-icon-Wikiquote.svg/45px-Notification-icon-Wikiquote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Notification-icon-Wikiquote.svg/60px-Notification-icon-Wikiquote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></a><figcaption>Уикидәйек</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b><a href="https://kk.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" class="extiw" title="q:Басты бет">Уикидәйек</a></b><br /><div style="font-size: 90%">Дәйексөз жинағы</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 8px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://kk.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Уикиқайнар"><img alt="Уикиқайнар" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Notification-icon-Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Notification-icon-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Notification-icon-Wikisource-logo.svg/45px-Notification-icon-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Notification-icon-Wikisource-logo.svg/60px-Notification-icon-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></a><figcaption>Уикиқайнар</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b><a href="https://kk.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" class="extiw" title="s:Басты бет">Уикиқайнар</a></b><br /><div style="font-size: 90%">Ашық кітапхана</div> </td> <td> </td> <td style="padding: 8px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Уикитүрлер"><img alt="Уикитүрлер" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Notification-icon-Wikispecies-logo.svg/30px-Notification-icon-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Notification-icon-Wikispecies-logo.svg/45px-Notification-icon-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Notification-icon-Wikispecies-logo.svg/60px-Notification-icon-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></a><figcaption>Уикитүрлер</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Басты бет">Уикитүрлер</a></b><br /><div style="font-size: 90%">Түрлер тізімдемесі</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 8px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://kk.wikiversity.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Уикисабақ"><img alt="Уикисабақ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Notification-icon-Wikiversity-logo.svg/30px-Notification-icon-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Notification-icon-Wikiversity-logo.svg/45px-Notification-icon-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Notification-icon-Wikiversity-logo.svg/60px-Notification-icon-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></a><figcaption>Уикисабақ</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b><a href="https://kk.wikiversity.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" class="extiw" title="v:Басты бет">Уикисабақ</a></b><br /><div style="font-size: 90%">Білім қоры</div> </td> <td> </td> <td style="padding: 8px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://kk.wikivoyage.org/wiki/kk:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Уикисаяхат"><img alt="Уикисаяхат" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Notification-icon-Wikivoyage-logo.svg/30px-Notification-icon-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Notification-icon-Wikivoyage-logo.svg/45px-Notification-icon-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Notification-icon-Wikivoyage-logo.svg/60px-Notification-icon-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></a><figcaption>Уикисаяхат</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b><a href="https://kk.wikivoyage.org/wiki/kk:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" class="extiw" title="voy:kk:Басты бет">Уикисаяхат</a></b><br /><div style="font-size: 90%">Жиһанкез нұсқаулығы</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 8px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82/kk" title="MetaWiki"><img alt="MetaWiki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Notification-icon-Meta-logo.svg/30px-Notification-icon-Meta-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Notification-icon-Meta-logo.svg/45px-Notification-icon-Meta-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Notification-icon-Meta-logo.svg/60px-Notification-icon-Meta-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></a><figcaption>MetaWiki</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82/kk" class="extiw" title="m:Басты бет/kk">MetaWiki</a></b><br /><div style="font-size: 90%">Жобаларды үйлестіру</div> </td> <td> </td> <td style="padding: 8px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="МедиаУики"><img alt="МедиаУики" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/30px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/45px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/60px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a><figcaption>МедиаУики</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" class="extiw" title="mw:Басты бет">МедиаУики</a></b><br /><div style="font-size: 90%">Уики бағдарламалық жасақтама</div> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear: both"></div> </div> </div> <div class="main-wrapper-column"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2998979"> <div id="main-" class="main-box"><h2 id="Жаңалықтар" class="main-header main-box-header"><span id=".D0.96.D0.B0.D2.A3.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8B.D2.9B.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Жаңалықтар</h2> <div class="hlist" style="margin-left:0em;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D2%9B%D0%B8%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Портал:Ағымдағы оқиғалар">Ағымдағы оқиғалар:</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%E2%88%92%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Израиль−Хамас соғысы">Израиль−Хамас соғысы</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%E2%88%92%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Израиль−Хамас соғысының хронологиясы">хронологиясы</a>)</span> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BF_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%96" title="Ресейдің Украинаға басып кіруі">Ресейдің Украинаға басып кіруі</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BF_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B_(2022_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF)" title="Ресейдің Украинаға басып кіру хронологиясы (2022 жылдан бастап)">хронологиясы</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_(2024)" title="Курск облысындағы шайқастар (2024)">Курск облысындағы шайқастар</a>)</span> </p> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:2024-08-25_Motorsport,_Formel_1,_Gro%C3%9Fer_Preis_der_Niederlande_2024_STP_3973_by_Stepro_(headshot).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Макс Ферстаппен"><img alt="Макс Ферстаппен" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/2024-08-25_Motorsport%2C_Formel_1%2C_Gro%C3%9Fer_Preis_der_Niederlande_2024_STP_3973_by_Stepro_%28headshot%29.jpg/100px-2024-08-25_Motorsport%2C_Formel_1%2C_Gro%C3%9Fer_Preis_der_Niederlande_2024_STP_3973_by_Stepro_%28headshot%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/2024-08-25_Motorsport%2C_Formel_1%2C_Gro%C3%9Fer_Preis_der_Niederlande_2024_STP_3973_by_Stepro_%28headshot%29.jpg/150px-2024-08-25_Motorsport%2C_Formel_1%2C_Gro%C3%9Fer_Preis_der_Niederlande_2024_STP_3973_by_Stepro_%28headshot%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/2024-08-25_Motorsport%2C_Formel_1%2C_Gro%C3%9Fer_Preis_der_Niederlande_2024_STP_3973_by_Stepro_%28headshot%29.jpg/200px-2024-08-25_Motorsport%2C_Formel_1%2C_Gro%C3%9Fer_Preis_der_Niederlande_2024_STP_3973_by_Stepro_%28headshot%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1195" data-file-height="1443" /></a><figcaption>Макс Ферстаппен</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/28_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0" title="28 қараша">28 қараша</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия">Грузияның</a> астанасында биліктің ресейшіл саясатына қарсы толқулар басталды.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0" title="26 қараша">26 қараша</a> — Израиль мен Ливан <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%96_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B_(2024)" title="Үшінші Ливан соғысы (2024)">атысты тоқтату</a> туралы <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Израиль мен Хезболланың бейбіт келісімі">бейбіт келісім</a> жасасты.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0" title="24 қараша">24 қараша</a> — Нидерландтық <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Макс Ферстаппен (мұндай бет жоқ)">Макс Ферстаппен</a> (<i>суретте</i>) төртінші рет қатарынан <a 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href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%82%D2%B1%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%93%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Халықаралық қылмыстық соттың Израиль тұлғаларын қамауға алу ордерлері">қамауға алу ордерін</a></b> шығарды.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0" title="16 қараша">16 қараша</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия">Грузиялық</a> әнші <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Андрия Путкарадзе (мұндай бет жоқ)">Андрия Путкарадзе</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Junior_Eurovision_%D3%99%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B_2024" title="Junior Eurovision ән байқауы 2024">Junior Eurovision 2024 ән байқауында</a></b> «To My Mom» әнімен жеңіске жетті.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0" title="5 қараша">5 қараша</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF" title="Дональд Трамп">Дональд Трамп</a> <b><a href="/wiki/2024_%D0%90%D2%9A%D0%A8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B" title="2024 АҚШ президент сайлауы">АҚШ президент сайлауында жеңді</a></b> және <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%90%D2%9A%D0%A8)" title="Республикалық партия (АҚШ)">Республикашылдар</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%9A%D0%A8_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="АҚШ Сенаты">АҚШ Сенатында</a> көпшілікке ие 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href="/wiki/American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a> жолаушыларға берілетін салаттың құрамынан <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D3%99%D0%B9%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD" title="Зәйтүн">зәйтүнді</a> алып тастап, 40 000$ үнемдеген.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Қазақстан қазақтарының аттас-тектестер тізімі">Қазақстан қазақтарының ең көп аттас-тектестер</a> Серік Ахметов және Айзере Серік.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Лазерлік принтер">Лазерлік принтердің</a> алғашқы істейтін прототипі 1972 жылы жасалды.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Третьяков галереясы">Третьяков галереясының</a> ішінде де бір <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%96%D0%B7_%D2%AF%D0%B9_(%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2)" title="Киіз үй (Мәмбеев)">киіз үй</a> бар.</li> <li>Гармония тынысын <a href="/wiki/Classic_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE)" title="Classic (радио)">радиодан</a> да естіп алуға болады.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хамелеон">Хамелеондардың</a> түс өзгерте алуы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Меланосома">меланосомалардың</a> әрекетіне байланысты.</li></ul> <div style="clear: both"></div> <div class="main-footer"><div class="main-footer-actions main-plainlist nomobile"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0:%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD/%D2%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80/2024" title="Жоба:Білгенге маржан/Ұсыныстар/2024"><span 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href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0:%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD/%D0%9C%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Жоба:Білгенге маржан/Мұрағат"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-quiet"> Мұрағат</span></a></li></ul> </div></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2998979"> <div id="main-mp-otd" class="main-box"><div id="Күндерек" class="main-box-section">Күндерек</div><h2 id="29_қараша" class="main-header main-box-header"><span id="29_.D2.9B.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.88.D0.B0"></span>29 қараша</h2> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Мейрамдар"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B5.D0.B9.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Мейрамдар</h4></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D2%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Біріккен Ұлттар Ұйымы">БҰҰ</a>, Халықаралық Палестина халқымен ынтымақтастық күні</li> <li><span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Албания"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания"><span class="wrap">Албания</span></a></span>, Азаттық күні</li> <li><span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Ресей"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Ресей"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Ресей"><span class="wrap">Ресей</span></a></span>, Ё әрпінің күні.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Оқиғалар"><span id=".D0.9E.D2.9B.D0.B8.D2.93.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Оқиғалар</h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/539" class="mw-redirect" title="539">539</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Антиохия (мұндай бет жоқ)">Антиохияда</a> зілзала болды. Қала толық қирап қалды.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1783" class="mw-redirect" title="1783">1783</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ресей Академиясы (мұндай бет жоқ)">Ресей Академиясы</a> отырысында Дашкова Екатерина Романовна«Ё» әрпін қолдануды ұсынды.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899" class="mw-redirect" title="1899">1899</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8B)" title="Барселона (футбол клубы)">Барселона футбол</a> клубы құрылды.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" class="mw-redirect" title="1946">1946</a> — Бельгия ЮНЕСКО құрамына қабылданды.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Туғандар"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.83.D2.93.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Туғандар</h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1769" class="mw-redirect" title="1769">1769</a> — Евграф Федотович Комаровский, граф, генерал-адъютант.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875" class="mw-redirect" title="1875">1875</a> — Эгаш Мониш, Антониу, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия">Португалия</a> нейрохирургі, 1949 жылғы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Нобель сыйлығы">Нобель сыйлығының</a> лауреаты.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910" class="mw-redirect" title="1910">1910</a> — Иосиф Давидович Амусин, кеңес тарихшысы, тарих ғылымдарының докторы.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" class="mw-redirect" title="1924">1924</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BC%D2%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Айтмұхамед Абдоллаұлы Лидулин">Айтмұхамед Абдоллаұлы Лидулин</a>, ғылым доктары (1971), профессор (1973), Қазақстан Ғылым Академиясының академигі (1979), Қазақ КСР-інің еңбек сіңірген ғылым қайраткері (1982).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" class="mw-redirect" title="1932">1932</a> — Жак Ширак, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a> президенті (1995—2007).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" class="mw-redirect" title="1958">1958</a> — Лев Псахис, кеңес және израиль шахматшысы.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" class="mw-redirect" title="1960">1960</a> — Назарова Татьяна Евгеньевна, Украина мен Ресейдің халық әртісі</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" class="mw-redirect" title="1976">1976</a> — Анна Кей Фэрис, американ киноактрисасы.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Charles_IV_le_Bel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Карл IV (Француз ұлттық кітапханасы)."><img alt="Карл IV (Француз ұлттық кітапханасы)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Charles_IV_le_Bel.jpg/100px-Charles_IV_le_Bel.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Charles_IV_le_Bel.jpg/150px-Charles_IV_le_Bel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Charles_IV_le_Bel.jpg/200px-Charles_IV_le_Bel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="643" /></a><figcaption>Карл IV (Француз ұлттық кітапханасы).</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Қайтыс_болғандар"><span id=".D2.9A.D0.B0.D0.B9.D1.82.D1.8B.D1.81_.D0.B1.D0.BE.D0.BB.D2.93.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Қайтыс болғандар</h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1314" class="mw-redirect" title="1314">1314</a> — Филипп IV (1268), француз патшасы.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1378" class="mw-redirect" title="1378">1378</a> — Карл IV (1316), герман патшасы, Римс империясының императоры (1347—1378 гг.).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1643" class="mw-redirect" title="1643">1643</a> — Клаудио Монтеверди (1567), италияндық композитор.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" class="mw-redirect" title="1981">1981</a> — Жорж Брассенс (1921), француз композиторы.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" class="mw-redirect" title="2001">2001</a> — Джордж Харрисон (1943), «<a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles»</a> тобының музыканты.</li></ul> <div style="text-align: right;"><small>Қазір 10:27 pm, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D2%B1%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Жұма">Жұма</a>, <a href="/wiki/29_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0" title="29 қараша">29 қараша</a>, <a href="/wiki/2024_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2024 жыл">2024</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B5:00" title="UTC+5:00">UTC+5</a>) – <span class="plainlinks" id="purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82&action=purge">Бетті жаңалау</a></span></small></div> <div style="clear: both"></div> <div class="main-footer"><div class="main-footer-actions main-plainlist nomobile"> <p><a href="/wiki/29_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0" title="29 қараша"><span class="mw-ui-button"> Қарау </span></a> </p> </div><div id="mw-customcollapsible-mp-otd" class="main-footer-menu mw-collapsible mw-collapsed nomobile"> <div class="main-footer-menuToggle mw-collapsible-toggle mw-customtoggle-main-mp-otd"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Қосымша әрекеттер"><img alt="Қосымша әрекеттер" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div> <div class="main-footer-menuDropdown mw-collapsible-content main-plainlist"> <p><a href="/wiki/28_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0" title="28 қараша"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-quiet"> 28 қараша </span></a> <a href="/wiki/30_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0" title="30 қараша"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-quiet"> 30 қараша </span></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D2%A3_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Жыл күндерінің тізімі"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-quiet"> Жыл күндерінің тізімі</span></a> </p> </div></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2998979"> <div id="main-wiki" class="main-box main-box-responsive-image"><h2 id="Қараша__айына_ортақ_жұмыс" class="main-header main-box-header"><span id=".D2.9A.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.88.D0.B0.0A_.D0.B0.D0.B9.D1.8B.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82.D0.B0.D2.9B_.D0.B6.D2.B1.D0.BC.D1.8B.D1.81"></span>Қараша айына ортақ жұмыс</h2> <p>Таңдалмаған. Оны сіз де жасай аласыз! </p> <div style="clear: both"></div> <div class="main-footer"><div class="main-footer-actions main-plainlist nomobile"> <ul><li>Осы айдың бітуіне <b>1</b> күн қалды. — <span class="plainlinks" id="purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82&action=purge">Бетті жаңалау</a></span></li></ul> </div><div id="mw-customcollapsible-wiki" class="main-footer-menu mw-collapsible mw-collapsed nomobile"> <div class="main-footer-menuToggle mw-collapsible-toggle mw-customtoggle-main-wiki"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Қосымша әрекеттер"><img alt="Қосымша әрекеттер" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div> <div class="main-footer-menuDropdown mw-collapsible-content main-plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%9B_%D0%B6%D2%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D2%AF%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Уикипедия:Айдың ортақ жұмысына үміткерлер"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-quiet"> Үміткерлер</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%9B_%D0%B6%D2%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D2%AF%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80/%D0%9C%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Уикипедия:Айдың ортақ жұмысына үміткерлер/Мұрағат"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-quiet"> Мұрағат</span></a></li></ul> </div></div></div> </div> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c59558b9d‐p62dm Cached time: 20241129172719 Cache expiry: 3600 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [no‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.204 seconds Real time usage: 0.364 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2308/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 94917/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 41246/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 24457/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.008/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 919404/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 241.080 1 -total 85.57% 206.284 8 Үлгі:Басты_бет/Бөлім 31.08% 74.922 12 Үлгі:Басты_бет/Түйін 24.17% 58.268 5 Үлгі:Басты_бет/Таңдаулы 13.80% 33.269 1 Уикипедия:Бүгін/29_қараша 11.98% 28.876 1 Үлгі:Басты_бет/Кіріспе 9.57% 23.082 5 Үлгі:Басты_бет/Жақсы 9.38% 22.619 16 Үлгі:Нақтылаусыз_тақырып 5.31% 12.802 1 Үлгі:Айдың_ортақ_жұмысы/Асты 4.53% 10.910 2 Үлгі:Байрақ --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key kkwiki:pcache:1:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241129172719 and revision id 3404636. 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="араб тілі" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="әзірбайжан тілі" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзірбайжан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="башқұрт тілі" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башқұрт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="болгар тілі" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="каталан тілі" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="чех тілі" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="чуваш тілі" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="дат тілі" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дат тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="неміс тілі" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="грек тілі" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="эстон тілі" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="фин тілі" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="иврит тілі" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="хорват тілі" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="венгр тілі" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="армян тілі" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="индонезия тілі" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="грузин тілі" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="корей тілі" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="қарашай-балқар тілі" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="қарашай-балқар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="қырғыз тілі" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қырғыз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="малай тілі" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="нидерланд тілі" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="норвегиялық букмол тілі" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық букмол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="поляк тілі" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="португал тілі" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="румын тілі" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="саха тілі" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="словак тілі" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="словен тілі" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="серб тілі" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="швед тілі" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="тай тілі" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="түрікмен тілі" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="түрікмен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="түрік тілі" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түрік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="татар тілі" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ұйғыр тілі" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ұйғыр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="өзбек тілі" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="вьетнам тілі" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" 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