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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Operasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Operasi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operasi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Operasi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Operasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fetch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fetch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Fetch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fetch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dekode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dekode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Dekode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dekode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Struktur_dan_implementasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Struktur_dan_implementasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Struktur dan implementasi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Struktur_dan_implementasi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Struktur dan implementasi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Struktur_dan_implementasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arithmetic_logic_unit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arithmetic_logic_unit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Arithmetic logic unit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arithmetic_logic_unit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rentang_interger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rentang_interger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Rentang interger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rentang_interger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Performa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Performa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Performa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Performa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Catatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Unit Pemroses Sentral</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 111 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-111" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">111 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentrale_verwerkingseenheid" title="Sentrale verwerkingseenheid – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sentrale verwerkingseenheid" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Processing_Unit" title="Central Processing Unit – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Central Processing Unit" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unidat_central_de_procesamiento" title="Unidat central de procesamiento – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Unidat central de procesamiento" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="وحدة معالجة مركزية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وحدة معالجة مركزية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1" title="بروسيسور – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بروسيسور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unid%C3%A1_central_de_procesamientu" title="Unidá central de procesamientu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Unidá central de procesamientu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99rk%C9%99zi_prosessor" title="Mərkəzi prosessor – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mərkəzi prosessor" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%84%D9%85%DA%86%DB%8C" title="مرکزی ایشلمچی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مرکزی ایشلمچی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D2%99%D3%99%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Үҙәк процессор – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Үҙәк процессор" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%97ntr%C4%97nis_pruocesuorios" title="Cėntrėnis pruocesuorios – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Cėntrėnis pruocesuorios" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Цэнтральны працэсар – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цэнтральны працэсар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Цэнтральны працэсар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цэнтральны працэсар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Централен процесор – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Централен процесор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F" title="কেন্দ্রীয় প্রক্রিয়াজাতকরণ ইউনিট – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কেন্দ্রীয় প্রক্রিয়াজাতকরণ ইউনিট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPU" title="CPU – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="CPU" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralna_procesorska_jedinica" title="Centralna procesorska jedinica – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Centralna procesorska jedinica" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitat_central_de_processament" title="Unitat central de processament – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Unitat central de processament" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8E%D9%88%DB%95%D8%A6%D8%A7%DA%98%DB%86%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="یەکەی ناوەندیی پێوەئاژۆیی – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یەکەی ناوەندیی پێوەئاژۆیی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centr%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_procesorov%C3%A1_jednotka" title="Centrální procesorová jednotka – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Centrální procesorová jednotka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uned_brosesu_ganolog" title="Uned brosesu ganolog – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Uned brosesu ganolog" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPU" title="CPU – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="CPU" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauptprozessor" title="Hauptprozessor – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hauptprozessor" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κεντρική Μονάδα Επεξεργασίας – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κεντρική Μονάδα Επεξεργασίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_processing_unit" title="Central processing unit – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Central processing unit" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88efprocesoro" title="Ĉefprocesoro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉefprocesoro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unidad_central_de_procesamiento" title="Unidad central de procesamiento – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Unidad central de procesamiento" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keskseade" title="Keskseade – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Keskseade" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prozesatzeko_unitate_zentral" title="Prozesatzeko unitate zentral – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Prozesatzeko unitate zentral" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%B4_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="واحد پردازش مرکزی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="واحد پردازش مرکزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suoritin" title="Suoritin – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suoritin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPU" title="CPU – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="CPU" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPU" title="CPU – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="CPU" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1raonad_pr%C3%B3ise%C3%A1la" title="Láraonad próiseála – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Láraonad próiseála" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unidade_central_de_procesamento" title="Unidade central de procesamento – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Unidade central de procesamento" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88" title="سی پی یو – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="سی پی یو" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%93" title="מעבד – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מעבד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F" title="सेंट्रल प्रोसेसिंग यूनिट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सेंट्रल प्रोसेसिंग यूनिट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_processing_unit" title="Central processing unit – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Central processing unit" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procesor_(ra%C4%8Dunarstvo)" title="Procesor (računarstvo) – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Procesor (računarstvo)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_processing_unit" title="Central processing unit – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Central processing unit" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%B9" title="Մշակիչ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մշակիչ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%B9" title="Մշակիչ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մշակիչ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processor_central" title="Processor central – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Processor central" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%B0verk" title="Miðverk – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Miðverk" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPU" title="CPU – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="CPU" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPU" title="CPU – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="CPU" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piranti_Pamros%C3%A9san_Sentral" title="Piranti Pamrosésan Sentral – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Piranti Pamrosésan Sentral" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ცენტრალური პროცესორი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცენტრალური პროცესორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cipiyu" title="Cipiyu – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Cipiyu" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Орталық процессор – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Орталық процессор" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B" title="អង្គភាពដំណើរការកណ្តាល – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អង្គភាពដំណើរការកណ្តាល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A3_%E0%B2%98%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95" title="ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಸಂಸ್ಕರಣ ಘಟಕ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಸಂಸ್ಕರಣ ಘಟಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99_%EC%B2%98%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9E%A5%EC%B9%98" title="중앙 처리 장치 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중앙 처리 장치" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yekeya_p%C3%AAvajoy%C3%AA_ya_navend%C3%AE" title="Yekeya pêvajoyê ya navendî – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Yekeya pêvajoyê ya navendî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Борбордук процессор – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Борбордук процессор" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procestrum_princeps" title="Procestrum princeps – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Procestrum princeps" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_processing_unit" title="Central processing unit – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Central processing unit" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C9%94ng%C9%94%CC%81_(elektron%C3%ADki)" title="Bɔngɔ́ (elektroníki) – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Bɔngɔ́ (elektroníki)" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A2%E0%BA%B9" title="ຊີພີຢູ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຊີພີຢູ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrinis_procesorius" title="Centrinis procesorius – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Centrinis procesorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centr%C4%81lais_procesors" title="Centrālais procesors – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Centrālais procesors" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%B1%D0%B4%D3%A7_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Рӱдӧ процессор – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Рӱдӧ процессор" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Централна обработувачка единица – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Централна обработувачка единица" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="സെൻട്രൽ പ്രൊസസിങ് യൂണിറ്റ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സെൻട്രൽ പ്രൊസസിങ് യൂണിറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Төв процессор – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Төв процессор" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_pemprosesan_pusat" title="Unit pemprosesan pusat – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Unit pemprosesan pusat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0" title="စီပီယူ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စီပီယူ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzesser" title="Perzesser – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Perzesser" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPU" title="CPU – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="CPU" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPU" title="CPU – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="CPU" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPU" title="CPU – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="CPU" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processor_central" title="Processor central – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Processor central" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F" title="ਸੈਂਟਰਲ ਪ੍ਰੋਸੈਸਿੰਗ ਯੂਨਿਟ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੈਂਟਰਲ ਪ੍ਰੋਸੈਸਿੰਗ ਯੂਨਿਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPU" title="CPU – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="CPU" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPU" title="CPU – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="CPU" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%B1" title="پروسیسر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پروسیسر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κεντρικόν μονάδα επεξεργασίας – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Κεντρικόν μονάδα επεξεργασίας" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unidade_central_de_processamento" title="Unidade central de processamento – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Unidade central de processamento" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chawpi_thatkichiy_hukkay" title="Chawpi thatkichiy hukkay – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chawpi thatkichiy hukkay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitate_central%C4%83_de_prelucrare" title="Unitate centrală de prelucrare – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Unitate centrală de prelucrare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Центральный процессор – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Центральный процессор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Централный процесор – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Централный процесор" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Киин процессор – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Киин процессор" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralna_procesorska_jedinica" title="Centralna procesorska jedinica – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Centralna procesorska jedinica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B8_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BA" title="මධ්‍යම සැකසුම් ඒකකය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මධ්‍යම සැකසුම් ඒකකය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_processing_unit" title="Central processing unit – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Central processing unit" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPU" title="CPU – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="CPU" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralni_procesor" title="Centralni procesor – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Centralni procesor" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPU" title="CPU – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="CPU" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nj%C3%ABsia_qendrore_e_p%C3%ABrpunimit" title="Njësia qendrore e përpunimit – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Njësia qendrore e përpunimit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Централна процесорска јединица – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Централна процесорска јединица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPU" title="CPU – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="CPU" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processor" title="Processor – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Processor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kichakato_kikuu" title="Kichakato kikuu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kichakato kikuu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="மையச் செயற்பகுதி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மையச் செயற்பகுதி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D3%A3" title="Воҳиди пардозиши марказӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Воҳиди пардозиши марказӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="หน่วยประมวลผลกลาง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หน่วยประมวลผลกลาง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPU" title="CPU – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="CPU" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkez%C3%AE_i%C5%9Flem_birimi" title="Merkezî işlem birimi – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Merkezî işlem birimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%8D%D1%88%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%87_%D2%97%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Үзәк эшкәрткеч җайланма – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Үзәк эшкәрткеч җайланма" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Центральний процесор – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Центральний процесор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88" title="سی پی یو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سی پی یو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPU" title="CPU – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="CPU" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_processing_unit" title="Central processing unit – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Central processing unit" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8" title="中央处理器 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="中央处理器" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A8" title="פראצעסאר – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פראצעסאר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="featured portal badge"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%96%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%8D_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99" title="ⴰⵙⵖⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴽⵍ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ – Tamazight Maroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵙⵖⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴽⵍ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8" title="中央处理器 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中央处理器" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiong-iong_chh%C3%B9-l%C3%AD_tan-go%C3%A2n" title="Tiong-iong chhù-lí tan-goân – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiong-iong chhù-lí tan-goân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E8%99%95%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8" title="中央處理器 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="中央處理器" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidludlungi_esimqoka" title="Isidludlungi esimqoka – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isidludlungi esimqoka" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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href="/w/index.php?title=Unit_pemroses_sentral&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Unit pemroses sentral">Unit pemroses sentral</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r15025838/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:124px;max-width:124px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Intel_80486DX2_top.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Intel_80486DX2_top.jpg/120px-Intel_80486DX2_top.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Intel_80486DX2_top.jpg/180px-Intel_80486DX2_top.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Intel_80486DX2_top.jpg/240px-Intel_80486DX2_top.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1110" data-file-height="908" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Sebuah CPU <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_80486DX2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intel 80486DX2 (halaman belum tersedia)">Intel 80486DX2</a>, seperti yang terlihat dari atas</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Intel_80486DX2_bottom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Intel_80486DX2_bottom.jpg/120px-Intel_80486DX2_bottom.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Intel_80486DX2_bottom.jpg/180px-Intel_80486DX2_bottom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Intel_80486DX2_bottom.jpg/240px-Intel_80486DX2_bottom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1110" data-file-height="908" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Sisi bawah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_80486DX2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intel 80486DX2 (halaman belum tersedia)">Intel 80486DX2</a>, menunjukkan pinnya</div></div></div></div></div> <p><b>Unit Pemroses Sentral</b> atau <b>Unit Pengolahan Pusat</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>: <span lang="en"><i>Central Processing Unit/Processor (CPU)</i></span>) adalah <a href="/wiki/Sirkuit_elektronik" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirkuit elektronik">sirkuit elektronik</a> di dalam <a href="/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer">komputer</a> yang menjalankan <a href="/wiki/Set_instruksi" title="Set instruksi">perintah</a> untuk membentuk <a href="/wiki/Program_komputer" title="Program komputer">program komputer</a>. CPU melakukan operasi <a href="/wiki/Aritmatika" class="mw-redirect" title="Aritmatika">aritmatika</a>, logika, pengendalian, dan masukan/keluaran (I/O) dasar yang ditentukan oleh perintah dalam program. Industri komputer menggunakan istilah "unit pemrosesan pusat" sejak tahun 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Secara tradisional, istilah "CPU" mengacu pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prosesor_(komputasi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prosesor (komputasi) (halaman belum tersedia)">prosesor</a>, lebih khusus lagi untuk unit pemrosesan dan <a href="/wiki/Control_unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Control unit">control unit</a> (CU), yang membedakan elemen inti komputer ini dari komponen eksternal seperti <a href="/wiki/Penyimpanan_data_komputer#Penyimpanan_utama" title="Penyimpanan data komputer">memori utama</a> dan sirkuit I/O.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bentuk, <a href="/wiki/Desain_prosesor" title="Desain prosesor">desain</a>, dan implementasi CPU telah berubah sepanjang sejarahnya, tetapi operasi dasarnya hampir tidak berubah. Komponen utama dari CPU termasuk <a href="/wiki/Arithmetic_logic_unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Arithmetic logic unit">unit logika aritmatika</a> (ALU) yang melakukan aritmatika dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boolean_algebra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boolean algebra (halaman belum tersedia)">operasi logika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Register_prosesor" title="Register prosesor">register prosesor</a> yang memasok <a href="/wiki/Operand" class="mw-redirect" title="Operand">operan</a> ke ALU dan menyimpan hasil operasi ALU, dan unit kontrol yang mengatur pengambilan (dari memori) dan eksekusi. instruksi dengan mengarahkan operasi terkoordinasi ALU, register dan komponen lainnya. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operasi">Operasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit_Pemroses_Sentral&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Operasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit_Pemroses_Sentral&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Operasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Operasi dasar dari sebagian besar CPU, terlepas dari bentuk fisiknya, adalah menjalankan urutan perintah tersimpan yang disebut program. Perintah yang akan dijalankan disimpan dalam beberapa jenis memori komputer. Hampir semua CPU mengikuti langkah-langkah pengambilan, dekode, dan eksekusi dalam operasinya, yang secara kolektif dikenal sebagai siklus instruksi. </p><p>Setelah eksekusi instruksi, seluruh proses berulang, dengan siklus instruksi berikutnya biasanya mengambil instruksi urutan berikutnya karena nilai yang bertambah di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Program_counter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Program counter (halaman belum tersedia)">penghitung program</a>. Jika instruksi jump dijalankan, penghitung program akan dimodifikasi untuk memuat alamat instruksi yang dilompati dan eksekusi program berlanjut secara normal. Dalam CPU yang lebih rumit, beberapa perintah dapat diambil, didekodekan, dan dijalankan secara bersamaan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fetch">Fetch</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit_Pemroses_Sentral&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Fetch" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit_Pemroses_Sentral&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Fetch"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Langkah pertama, pengambilan, melibatkan pengambilan instruksi (yang diwakili oleh nomor atau urutan angka) dari memori program. Lokasi instruksi (alamat) dalam memori program ditentukan oleh penghitung program (PC), yang menyimpan nomor yang mengidentifikasi alamat instruksi berikutnya yang akan diambil. Setelah instruksi diambil, PC bertambah panjang instruksi sehingga akan berisi alamat instruksi berikutnya secara berurutan.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seringkali, instruksi yang akan diambil harus diambil dari memori yang relatif lambat, menyebabkan CPU berhenti ketika menunggu instruksi dikembalikan. Masalah ini sebagian besar ditangani dalam prosesor modern oleh tembolok dan arsitektur pipa (lihat di bawah). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dekode">Dekode</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit_Pemroses_Sentral&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Dekode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit_Pemroses_Sentral&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Dekode"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Instruksi yang diambil CPU dari memori menentukan apa yang akan dilakukan CPU. Pada langkah dekode, dilakukan oleh sirkuit yang dikenal sebagai <i>instruction decoder</i>, instruksi diubah menjadi sinyal yang mengontrol bagian lain dari CPU. </p><p>Cara instruksi diinterpretasikan ditentukan oleh CPU arsitektur set instruksi (ISA).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seringkali, satu kelompok bit (yaitu, "field") di dalam instruksi, yang disebut opcode, menunjukkan operasi mana yang akan dilakukan, sedangkan field yang tersisa biasanya memberikan informasi tambahan yang diperlukan untuk operasi tersebut, seperti operan. Operan tersebut dapat ditentukan sebagai nilai konstan (disebut immediate value), atau sebagai lokasi nilai yang mungkin merupakan <a href="/wiki/Register_prosesor" title="Register prosesor">register prosesor</a> atau alamat memori, seperti yang ditentukan oleh beberapa <a href="/wiki/Mode_pengalamatan" title="Mode pengalamatan">mode pengalamatan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Struktur_dan_implementasi">Struktur dan implementasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit_Pemroses_Sentral&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Struktur dan implementasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit_Pemroses_Sentral&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Struktur dan implementasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/wiki/Desain_prosesor" title="Desain prosesor">Desain prosesor</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:ABasicComputer.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/ABasicComputer.gif/220px-ABasicComputer.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/ABasicComputer.gif/330px-ABasicComputer.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/ABasicComputer.gif/440px-ABasicComputer.gif 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="435" /></a><figcaption>Diagram blok dari komputer uniprocessor-CPU dasar. Garis hitam menunjukkan aliran data, sedangkan garis merah menunjukkan aliran kontrol; panah menunjukkan arah aliran.</figcaption></figure> <p>Terpasang ke dalam sirkuit CPU adalah serangkaian operasi dasar yang dapat dilakukannya, yang disebut <a href="/wiki/Arsitektur_set_instruksi" class="mw-redirect" title="Arsitektur set instruksi">set instruksi</a>. Operasi semacam itu mungkin melibatkan, misalnya, menambah atau mengurangi dua angka, membandingkan dua angka, atau melompat ke bagian program yang berbeda. Setiap operasi dasar diwakili oleh kombinasi <a href="/wiki/Bit" class="mw-disambig" title="Bit">bit</a> tertentu, yang dikenal sebagai bahasa mesin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opcode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opcode (halaman belum tersedia)">opcode</a> ; saat menjalankan instruksi dalam program bahasa mesin, CPU memutuskan operasi mana yang akan dilakukan dengan "mendekode" opcode. Instruksi bahasa mesin lengkap terdiri dari opcode dan, dalam banyak kasus, bit tambahan yang menentukan argumen untuk operasi (misalnya, angka yang akan dijumlahkan dalam kasus operasi penambahan). Menaikkan skala kompleksitas, program bahasa mesin adalah kumpulan instruksi bahasa mesin yang dieksekusi CPU. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arithmetic_logic_unit">Arithmetic logic unit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit_Pemroses_Sentral&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Arithmetic logic unit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit_Pemroses_Sentral&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Arithmetic logic unit"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Arithmetic_logic_unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Arithmetic logic unit">Arithmetic logic unit</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:ALU_block.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/ALU_block.gif/220px-ALU_block.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/ALU_block.gif/330px-ALU_block.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/ALU_block.gif/440px-ALU_block.gif 2x" data-file-width="1569" data-file-height="866" /></a><figcaption>Representasi simbolik dari ALU dan sinyal input dan outputnya</figcaption></figure> <p>Arithmetic logic unit (ALU) adalah sirkuit digital di dalam prosesor yang melakukan operasi aritmatika integer dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_bitwise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operasi bitwise (halaman belum tersedia)">logika bitwise</a>. Input ke ALU adalah kata-kata data yang akan dioperasikan (disebut <a href="/wiki/Operand" class="mw-redirect" title="Operand">operand</a>), informasi status dari operasi sebelumnya, dan kode dari unit kontrol yang menunjukkan operasi mana yang harus dilakukan. Bergantung pada instruksi yang dijalankan, operand dapat berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Register_prosesor" title="Register prosesor">register CPU internal</a> atau memori eksternal, atau mungkin merupakan konstanta yang dihasilkan oleh ALU itu sendiri. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rentang_interger">Rentang interger</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit_Pemroses_Sentral&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Rentang interger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit_Pemroses_Sentral&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rentang interger"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Setiap CPU merepresentasikan nilai numerik dengan cara tertentu. Misalnya, beberapa komputer digital awal merepresentasikan angka sebagai nilai sistem angka desimal (basis 10) yang sudah dikenal, dan yang lainnya menggunakan representasi yang lebih tidak biasa seperti terner (basis tiga). Hampir semua CPU modern merepresentasikan angka dalam bentuk biner, dengan setiap digit diwakili oleh beberapa kuantitas fisik bernilai dua seperti <a href="/wiki/Volt" title="Volt">voltase</a> "tinggi" atau "rendah".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Binary_Forty.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Binary_Forty.PNG/220px-Binary_Forty.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Binary_Forty.PNG/330px-Binary_Forty.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Binary_Forty.PNG/440px-Binary_Forty.PNG 2x" data-file-width="773" data-file-height="199" /></a><figcaption>Kata enam-bit yang berisi representasi yang dikodekan biner dari nilai desimal 40. Kebanyakan CPU modern menggunakan ukuran kata yang merupakan pangkat dua, misalnya 8, 16, 32 atau 64 bit.</figcaption></figure> <p>Terkait dengan representasi numerik adalah ukuran dan presisi interger yang dapat diwakili oleh CPU. Dalam kasus CPU biner, ini diukur dengan jumlah bit (digit signifikan dari interger yang dikodekan biner) yang dapat diproses CPU dalam satu operasi, yang biasa disebut <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Word_(arsitektur_komputer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Word (arsitektur komputer) (halaman belum tersedia)">ukuran kata</a></i>, <i>lebar bit</i>, <i>lebar jalur data</i>, <i>presisi integer</i>. , atau <i>ukuran integer</i>. Ukuran interger CPU menentukan kisaran nilai interger yang dapat dioperasikan secara langsung. Misalnya, CPU <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komputasi_8-bit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komputasi 8-bit (halaman belum tersedia)">8-bit</a> dapat secara langsung memanipulasi interger yang diwakili oleh delapan bit, yang memiliki kisaran 256 (<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 2^{8}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mn>2</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 2^{8}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b061b2d259bfa20a0ca0f7bb679f4cc366aacdd0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.217ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 2^{8}}"></span>) nilai interger terpisah. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Performa">Performa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit_Pemroses_Sentral&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Performa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit_Pemroses_Sentral&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Performa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Performa</i> atau <i>kecepatan</i> dari prosesor bergantung pada, di antara banyak faktor lain, kecepatan clock (umumnya diberikan dalam kelipatan <a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">hertz</a>) dan <i>instructions per clock</i> (IPC), yang bersama-sama merupakan faktor untuk <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instructions_per_second&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Instructions per second (halaman belum tersedia)">instructions per second</a></i> (IPS) yang CPU dapat bekerja.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Banyak nilai IPS yang dilaporkan telah mewakili tingkat eksekusi "puncak" pada urutan instruksi buatan dengan beberapa cabang, sedangkan beban kerja realistis terdiri dari campuran instruksi dan aplikasi, beberapa di antaranya membutuhkan waktu lebih lama untuk dieksekusi daripada yang lain. Kinerja <a href="/wiki/Hierarki_memori" title="Hierarki memori">hierarki memori</a> juga sangat memengaruhi kinerja prosesor, masalah yang hampir tidak dipertimbangkan dalam penghitungan MIPS. Karena masalah ini, berbagai pengujian standar, yang sering disebut "<i><a href="/wiki/Benchmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Benchmark">benchmark</a></i>" untuk tujuan ini‍ —seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=SPECint%E2%80%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SPECint‍ (halaman belum tersedia)">SPECint‍</a> — ‌telah dikembangkan untuk mencoba mengukur kinerja efektif yang sebenarnya dalam aplikasi yang umum digunakan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit_Pemroses_Sentral&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit_Pemroses_Sentral&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-lower-alpha" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Since the program counter counts <i>memory addresses</i> and not <i>instructions</i>, it is incremented by the number of memory units that the instruction word contains. In the case of simple fixed-length instruction word ISAs, this is always the same number. For example, a fixed-length 32-bit instruction word ISA that uses 8-bit memory words would always increment the PC by four (except in the case of jumps). ISAs that use variable-length instruction words increment the PC by the number of memory words corresponding to the last instruction's length.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Because the instruction set architecture of a CPU is fundamental to its interface and usage, it is often used as a classification of the "type" of CPU. For example, a "PowerPC CPU" uses some variant of the PowerPC ISA. A system can execute a different ISA by running an emulator.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The physical concept of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Voltage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voltage (halaman belum tersedia)">voltage</a> is an analog one by nature, practically having an infinite range of possible values. For the purpose of physical representation of binary numbers, two specific ranges of voltages are defined, one for logic '0' and another for logic '1'. These ranges are dictated by design considerations such as noise margins and characteristics of the devices used to create the CPU.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit_Pemroses_Sentral&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit_Pemroses_Sentral&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18833634"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ed-thelen.org/comp-hist/BRL-i.html#IBM-CPC">"<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>A Survey of Domestic Electronic Digital Computing Systems<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>"</a>. <i>ed-thelen.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-08-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ed-thelen.org&rft.atitle=%22A+Survey+of+Domestic+Electronic+Digital+Computing+Systems%22.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fed-thelen.org%2Fcomp-hist%2FBRL-i.html%23IBM-CPC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUnit+Pemroses+Sentral" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0471027164">"Kuck, David (1978). Computers and Computations, Vol 1. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 12."</a> <i>Wikipedia</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wikipedia&rft.atitle=Kuck%2C+David+%281978%29.+Computers+and+Computations%2C+Vol+1.+John+Wiley+%26+Sons%2C+Inc.+p.+12.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpecial%3ABookSources%2F978-0471027164&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUnit+Pemroses+Sentral" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cpu-world.com/Glossary/C/CPU_Frequency.html">"CPU Frequency"</a>. <i>www.cpu-world.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-08-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cpu-world.com&rft.atitle=CPU+Frequency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cpu-world.com%2FGlossary%2FC%2FCPU_Frequency.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUnit+Pemroses+Sentral" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit_Pemroses_Sentral&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit_Pemroses_Sentral&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output 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