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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Podnebí" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Podnebí"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Podnebí</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Podnebí-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obyvatelstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obyvatelstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Obyvatelstvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obyvatelstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ekonomika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Severní Afrika</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 140 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-140" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">140 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Bar%C3%B4h" title="Afrika Barôh – acehština" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Afrika Barôh" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="acehština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noord-Afrika" title="Noord-Afrika – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Noord-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordafrika" title="Nordafrika – němčina (Švýcarsko)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nordafrika" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="němčina (Švýcarsko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%88%9C%E1%8A%95_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AB" title="ስሜን አፍሪካ – amharština" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስሜን አፍሪካ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="شمال إفريقيا – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شمال إفريقيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="شمال افريقيا – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شمال افريقيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica_del_Norte" title="África del Norte – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="África del Norte" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lentefa_Afrika" title="Lentefa Afrika – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Lentefa Afrika" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eimali_Afrika" title="Şimali Afrika – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şimali Afrika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="قوزئی آفریقا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قوزئی آفریقا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Төньяҡ Африка – baškirština" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Төньяҡ Африка" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Паўночная Афрыка – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўночная Афрыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Паўночная Афрыка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паўночная Афрыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Африка – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Северна Африка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="উত্তর আফ্রিকা – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উত্তর আফ্রিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_an_Norzh" title="Afrika an Norzh – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Afrika an Norzh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverna_Afrika" title="Sjeverna Afrika – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sjeverna Afrika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80frica_del_Nord" title="Àfrica del Nord – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àfrica del Nord" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Къилбаседа Африка – čečenština" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Къилбаседа Африка" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="باکووری ئەفریقا – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="باکووری ئەفریقا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Çурçĕр Африка – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çурçĕр Африка" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gogledd_Affrica" title="Gogledd Affrica – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gogledd Affrica" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordafrika" title="Nordafrika – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nordafrika" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordafrika" title="Nordafrika – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nordafrika" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikay_Z%C4%B1mey" title="Afrikay Zımey – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Afrikay Zımey" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Βόρεια Αφρική – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βόρεια Αφρική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Africa" title="North Africa – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="North Africa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Afriko" title="Nord-Afriko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nord-Afriko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norte_de_%C3%81frica" title="Norte de África – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Norte de África" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B5hja-Aafrika" title="Põhja-Aafrika – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Põhja-Aafrika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iparraldeko_Afrika" title="Iparraldeko Afrika – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Iparraldeko Afrika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="شمال آفریقا – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شمال آفریقا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohjois-Afrikka" title="Pohjois-Afrikka – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pohjois-Afrikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrique_du_Nord" title="Afrique du Nord – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Afrique du Nord" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_de_Bise" title="Africa de Bise – franko-provensálština" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Africa de Bise" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="franko-provensálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuurdafrikoo" title="Nuurdafrikoo – fríština (severní)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nuurdafrikoo" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="fríština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noard-Afrika" title="Noard-Afrika – fríština (západní)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Noard-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fríština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Afraic_Thuaidh" title="An Afraic Thuaidh – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Afraic Thuaidh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica_do_Norte" title="África do Norte – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="África do Norte" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Affrick_Hwoaie" title="Yn Affrick Hwoaie – manština" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Affrick Hwoaie" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arewacin_Afirka" title="Arewacin Afirka – hauština" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Arewacin Afirka" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hauština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="צפון אפריקה – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צפון אפריקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="उत्तर अफ़्रीका – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उत्तर अफ़्रीका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverna_Afrika" title="Sjeverna Afrika – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sjeverna Afrika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewjerna_Afrika" title="Sewjerna Afrika – hornolužická srbština" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Sewjerna Afrika" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="hornolužická srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrik_din%C3%B2" title="Afrik dinò – haitština" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Afrik dinò" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89szak-Afrika" title="Észak-Afrika – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Észak-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D6%86%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Հյուսիսային Աֆրիկա – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հյուսիսային Աֆրիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Utara" title="Afrika Utara – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Afrika Utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amianan_nga_Aprika" title="Amianan nga Aprika – ilokánština" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Amianan nga Aprika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Afrika" title="Nord-Afrika – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nord-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-Afr%C3%ADka" title="Norður-Afríka – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Norður-Afríka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordafrica" title="Nordafrica – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nordafrica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB" title="北アフリカ – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="北アフリカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_L%C3%A8r" title="Afrika Lèr – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Afrika Lèr" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ჩრდილოეთი აფრიკა – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩრდილოეთი აფრიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqa_Afrika" title="Arqa Afrika – karakalpačtina" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Arqa Afrika" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafriqt_Ugafa" title="Tafriqt Ugafa – kabylština" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tafriqt Ugafa" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1za_Afi%CC%B1rika" title="A̱za Afi̱rika – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱za Afi̱rika" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afelika_ya_Node" title="Afelika ya Node – konžština" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Afelika ya Node" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="konžština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Солтүстік Африка – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Солтүстік Африка" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE" title="ಉತ್ತರ ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ – kannadština" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉತ್ತರ ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="북아프리카 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="북아프리카" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afr%C3%AEkaya_Bakur" title="Afrîkaya Bakur – kurdština" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Afrîkaya Bakur" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_Septentrionalis" title="Africa Septentrionalis – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Africa Septentrionalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_del_Norte" title="Afrika del Norte – ladinština" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Afrika del Norte" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_norde" title="Africa norde – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Africa norde" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naord-Afrika" title="Naord-Afrika – limburština" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Naord-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afil%C3%ADka_ya_Nola" title="Afilíka ya Nola – lingalština" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Afilíka ya Nola" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iaur%C4%97s_Afrika" title="Šiaurės Afrika – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šiaurės Afrika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zieme%C4%BC%C4%81frika" title="Ziemeļāfrika – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ziemeļāfrika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Кельмеширень Африкась – mokšanština" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Кельмеширень Африкась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokšanština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Avaratra" title="Afrika Avaratra – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Afrika Avaratra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80wherika-ki-te-raki" title="Āwherika-ki-te-raki – maorština" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Āwherika-ki-te-raki" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Африка – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Северна Африка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95" title="ഉത്തരാഫ്രിക്ക – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉത്തരാഫ്രിക്ക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Умард Африк – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Умард Африк" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="उत्तर आफ्रिका – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उत्तर आफ्रिका" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Utara" title="Afrika Utara – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Afrika Utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84" title="آفریقای شمال – mázandaránština" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آفریقای شمال" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázandaránština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noord-Afrika" title="Noord-Afrika – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Noord-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Afrika" title="Nord-Afrika – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nord-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Afrika" title="Nord-Afrika – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nord-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%9D%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%9E%DF%8C%DF%AC_%DF%9E%DF%90%DF%AC%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AE" title="ߊߝߙߌߞߌ߬ ߞߐ߬ߘߎ߮ – n’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߊߝߙߌߞߌ߬ ߞߐ߬ߘߎ߮" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Leboa" title="Afrika Leboa – sotština (severní)" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Afrika Leboa" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="Africa del Nòrd – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Africa del Nòrd" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%C3%A6%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Цæгат Африкæ – osetština" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Цæгат Африкæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afryka_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocna" title="Afryka Północna – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Afryka Północna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="شمالی افریقا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شمالی افریقا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7" title="شمالي افريقا – paštština" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شمالي افريقا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norte_de_%C3%81frica" title="Norte de África – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Norte de África" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_Nordic%C4%83" title="Africa Nordică – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Africa Nordică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северная Африка – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Северная Африка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сіверна Африка – rusínština" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Сіверна Африка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Хоту Африка – jakutština" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хоту Африка" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%AE_%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ – santálština" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80frica_de_su_Norti" title="Àfrica de su Norti – sardština" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Àfrica de su Norti" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80frica_d%C3%BB_Nord" title="Àfrica dû Nord – sicilština" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Àfrica dû Nord" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Africae" title="North Africae – skotština" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="North Africae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverna_Afrika" title="Sjeverna Afrika – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sjeverna Afrika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafriqt_n_ugafa" title="Tafriqt n ugafa – tašelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tafriqt n ugafa" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tašelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Africa" title="North Africa – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="North Africa" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severn%C3%A1_Afrika" title="Severná Afrika – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Severná Afrika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severna_Afrika" title="Severna Afrika – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Severna Afrika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tave-Afrik" title="Tave-Afrik – sámština (inarijská)" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Tave-Afrik" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sámština (inarijská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afurika_ye_Maodzanyemba" title="Afurika ye Maodzanyemba – šonština" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Afurika ye Maodzanyemba" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waqooyiga_Afrika" title="Waqooyiga Afrika – somálština" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Waqooyiga Afrika" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_veriore" title="Afrika veriore – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Afrika veriore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Африка – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Северна Африка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Leboa" title="Afrika Leboa – sotština (jižní)" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Afrika Leboa" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sotština (jižní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Kal%C3%A9r" title="Afrika Kalér – sundština" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Afrika Kalér" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordafrika" title="Nordafrika – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nordafrika" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_ya_Kaskazini" title="Afrika ya Kaskazini – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Afrika ya Kaskazini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%8D%C5%82nocn%C5%8F_Afryka" title="Pōłnocnŏ Afryka – slezština" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Pōłnocnŏ Afryka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slezština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="வடக்கு ஆப்பிரிக்கா – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வடக்கு ஆப்பிரிக்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D3%A3" title="Африқои Шимолӣ – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Африқои Шимолӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="แอฟริกาเหนือ – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แอฟริกาเหนือ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demirgazyk_Afrika" title="Demirgazyk Afrika – turkmenština" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Demirgazyk Afrika" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilagang_Aprika" title="Hilagang Aprika – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hilagang Aprika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kob%C9%99son%C9%99_Afrik%C9%99" title="Kobəsonə Afrikə – talyština" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kobəsonə Afrikə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzey_Afrika" title="Kuzey Afrika – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuzey Afrika" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Төньяк Африка – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Төньяк Африка" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Північна Африка – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Північна Африка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="شمالی افریقا – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شمالی افریقا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimoliy_Afrika" title="Shimoliy Afrika – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shimoliy Afrika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord%C3%A0frica" title="Nordàfrica – benátština" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Nordàfrica" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="benátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_Phi" title="Bắc Phi – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bắc Phi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B4ord-Afrika" title="Nôord-Afrika – vlámština (západní)" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Nôord-Afrika" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vlámština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrike_bijhrece" title="Afrike bijhrece – valonština" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Afrike bijhrece" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amihanan_nga_Aprik%C3%A1" title="Amihanan nga Apriká – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Amihanan nga Apriká" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ABj-g%C3%A0nnaaru_Afrig" title="Bëj-gànnaaru Afrig – wolofština" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Bëj-gànnaaru Afrig" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolofština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%9D%9E" title="北非 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="北非" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ოორუე აფრიკა – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოორუე აფრიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A2" title="צפון אפריקע – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="צפון אפריקע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80r%C3%ADw%C3%A1_%C3%81fr%C3%ADk%C3%A0" title="Àríwá Áfríkà – jorubština" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àríwá Áfríkà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%9D%9E" title="北非 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北非" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%98%BF%E9%9D%9E%E5%88%A9%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%B2" title="北阿非利加洲 – čínština (klasická)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="北阿非利加洲" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="čínština (klasická)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pak_Hui-chiu" title="Pak Hui-chiu – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pak Hui-chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%9D%9E" title="北非 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="北非" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27381#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_Afrika" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Severn%C3%AD_Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" 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tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Severn%C3%AD_Afrika&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Severn%C3%AD_Afrika&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_Afrika"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Severn%C3%AD_Afrika&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Severn%C3%AD_Afrika&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Severn%C3%AD_Afrika&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Severn%C3%AD_Afrika" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Severn%C3%AD_Afrika" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Severn%C3%AD_Afrika&oldid=24430036" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Severn%C3%AD_Afrika&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Severn%C3%AD_Afrika&id=24430036&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSevern%25C3%25AD_Afrika"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSevern%25C3%25AD_Afrika"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Severn%C3%AD+Afrika"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Severn%C3%AD_Afrika&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Severn%C3%AD_Afrika&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:North_Africa" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_Afrika" hreflang="cs"><span>Wikicesty</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27381" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Africa-countries-northern.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Africa-countries-northern.svg/220px-Africa-countries-northern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Africa-countries-northern.svg/330px-Africa-countries-northern.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Africa-countries-northern.svg/440px-Africa-countries-northern.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption> <div style="padding:0 0 0 1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em;"><span style="border:1px solid #379737"><span style="background-color:#379737"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span></span> <span title="zvýrazněno" style="background-color: ;">Severní Afrika (geoschéma <a href="/wiki/Organizace_spojen%C3%BDch_n%C3%A1rod%C5%AF" title="Organizace spojených národů">OSN</a>)</span></div> <div style="padding:0 0 0 1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em;"><span style="border:1px solid #5cd75c"><span style="background-color:#5cd75c"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span></span> <span title="zvýrazněno" style="background-color: ;">Geografické vymezení (zahrnuje i horní státy)</span></div></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Severní Afrika</b>, která je od zbytku <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">afrického</a> <a href="/wiki/Kontinent" title="Kontinent">kontinentu</a> oddělena pouští <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Saharou</a>, představuje nejsevernější část tohoto kontinentu. Z geopolitického hlediska, podle definice <a href="/wiki/Organizace_spojen%C3%BDch_n%C3%A1rod%C5%AF" title="Organizace spojených národů">OSN</a> zahrnuje tento region následujících sedm zemí: </p> <ul><li><span style="display:none">Alžírsko</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Al%C5%BE%C3%ADrsko" title="Alžírsko"><img alt="Alžírsko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Al%C5%BE%C3%ADrsko" title="Alžírsko">Alžírsko</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:none">Egypt</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:none">Libye</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Libye" title="Libye"><img alt="Libye" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Libye" title="Libye">Libye</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:none">Maroko</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko"><img alt="Maroko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:none">Súdán</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAd%C3%A1n" title="Súdán"><img alt="Súdán" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAd%C3%A1n" title="Súdán">Súdán</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:none">Tunisko</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tunisko" title="Tunisko"><img alt="Tunisko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tunisko" title="Tunisko">Tunisko</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:none">Západní Sahara</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saharsk%C3%A1_arabsk%C3%A1_demokratick%C3%A1_republika" title="Západní Sahara"><img alt="Západní Sahara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Saharsk%C3%A1_arabsk%C3%A1_demokratick%C3%A1_republika" title="Saharská arabská demokratická republika">Západní Sahara</a></span></li></ul> <p>Sporné území <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1padn%C3%AD_Sahara" title="Západní Sahara">Západní Sahara</a>, ležící v západní části severní Afriky, je okupováno Marokem. </p><p>Někdy se do tohoto regionu řadí také: <a href="/wiki/Azory" title="Azory">Azory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kan%C3%A1rsk%C3%A9_ostrovy" title="Kanárské ostrovy">Kanárské ostrovy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etiopie" title="Etiopie">Etiopie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madeira_(souostrov%C3%AD)" title="Madeira (souostroví)">Madeira</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maurit%C3%A1nie" title="Mauritánie">Mauritánie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> a <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cad" title="Čad">Čad</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Severoz%C3%A1padn%C3%AD_Afrika" class="mw-redirect" title="Severozápadní Afrika">Severozápadní část Afriky</a>, tj. území států Maroka, Západní Sahary, Alžíru, Tuniska, Libye a Mauritánie (tedy kromě údolí Nilu), je nazývána <a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a> nebo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamazgha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamazgha (stránka neexistuje)">Tamazgha</a>. Ve francouzštině se takto označují tři bývalé <a href="/wiki/Francouzsk%C3%A9_kolonie" class="mw-redirect" title="Francouzské kolonie">francouzské kolonie</a>. V arabských jazycích se takto označuje pouze oblast Maroka. </p><p>V severní části <a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroka</a> také leží oblasti pod svrchovaností <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsko" title="Španělsko">Španělska</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsk%C3%A9_severoafrick%C3%A9_dr%C5%BEavy" title="Španělské severoafrické državy">španělské severoafrické državy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Exkl%C3%A1va" title="Exkláva">exklávy</a>). Jsou jimi <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a> a <a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a>. </p><p>Některé státy na severu Afriky, zejména <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> a <a href="/wiki/Libye" title="Libye">Libye</a>, se často počítají do území označovaného jako <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%ADzk%C3%BD_v%C3%BDchod" title="Blízký východ">Blízký východ</a>, protože mají v určitých aspektech blíže k západní Asii než k oblasti Maghreb. Část <a href="/wiki/Sinajsk%C3%BD_poloostrov" title="Sinajský poloostrov">Sinajského poloostrova</a> patřícího Egyptu spadá také pod <a href="/wiki/Asie" title="Asie">Asii</a>, což z Egypta tvoří transkontinentální zemi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Podnebí"><span id="Podneb.C3.AD"></span>Podnebí</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Severn%C3%AD_Afrika&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Podnebí" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Severn%C3%AD_Afrika&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Podnebí"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:The_sandy_Sahara_desert_on_the_border_of_Morocco_and_Algeria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/The_sandy_Sahara_desert_on_the_border_of_Morocco_and_Algeria.jpg/220px-The_sandy_Sahara_desert_on_the_border_of_Morocco_and_Algeria.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/The_sandy_Sahara_desert_on_the_border_of_Morocco_and_Algeria.jpg/330px-The_sandy_Sahara_desert_on_the_border_of_Morocco_and_Algeria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/The_sandy_Sahara_desert_on_the_border_of_Morocco_and_Algeria.jpg/440px-The_sandy_Sahara_desert_on_the_border_of_Morocco_and_Algeria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3712" data-file-height="1811" /></a><figcaption>Sahara, Alžírsko.</figcaption></figure> <p>Jen úzký pruh pobřeží Středozemního moře a povodí dolního Nilu má příjemné <a href="/wiki/Subtropick%C3%BD_podnebn%C3%BD_p%C3%A1s" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtropický podnebný pás">subtropické podnebí</a>. Tam je také osídlení nejhustší. V severní Africe jinak převažují rozsáhlé <a href="/wiki/Pou%C5%A1%C5%A5" title="Poušť">pouště</a>. Od ostatních částí Afriky se tato oblast výrazně odlišuje nejen krajinou, ale i lidmi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obyvatelstvo">Obyvatelstvo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Severn%C3%AD_Afrika&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Obyvatelstvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Severn%C3%AD_Afrika&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Obyvatelstvo"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:At_the_camel_market_in_Egypt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/At_the_camel_market_in_Egypt.jpg/220px-At_the_camel_market_in_Egypt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/At_the_camel_market_in_Egypt.jpg/330px-At_the_camel_market_in_Egypt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/At_the_camel_market_in_Egypt.jpg/440px-At_the_camel_market_in_Egypt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1250" /></a><figcaption>Velbloudí trh u Káhiry, Egypt.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lidé v severní Africe mohou být rozděleni do následujících skupin: obyvatelé (většinou <a href="/wiki/Berbe%C5%99i" title="Berbeři">Berbeři</a>) oblasti <a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a>, obyvatelé saharské oblasti (např. <a href="/wiki/Tuaregov%C3%A9" title="Tuaregové">Tuaregové</a> a další skupiny), obyvatelé <a href="/wiki/Nil" title="Nil">nilského</a> údolí (např. černošští obyvatelé údolí – tzv. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nilotikov%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nilotikové (stránka neexistuje)">Nilotikové</a>) a další menší skupiny původního černošského a berberského obyvatelstva. </p><p>Maghrebští Berbeři mají světlejší pokožku než ti ze západu. Jsou považováni za původní obyvatelstvo této oblasti a za potomky černých Berberů smíšených s <a href="/wiki/Kavkaz" title="Kavkaz">kavkazskými</a> a asijskými národy, které migrovaly přes kontinent.<sup>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Ov%C4%9B%C5%99itelnost" title="Wikipedie:Ověřitelnost"><span class="doplnte-zdroj" title="Je potřeba doložit zdroj předchozího tvrzení">zdroj?</span></a>]</sup> </p><p>V oblasti severní Afriky bylo a zůstává velké množství <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstv%C3%AD" title="Náboženství">náboženství</a> a religiózních <a href="/wiki/Kult" title="Kult">kultů</a>. Nejstarší z nich je starověké <a href="/wiki/Egyptsk%C3%A9_n%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstv%C3%AD" title="Egyptské náboženství">egyptské náboženství</a>, velmi dlouhou tradici měl berberský <a href="/wiki/Polyteismus" title="Polyteismus">polyteismus</a>, od samého počátku je přítomno <a href="/wiki/K%C5%99es%C5%A5anstv%C3%AD" title="Křesťanství">křesťanství</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – zejména v <a href="/wiki/Monofyzitismus" title="Monofyzitismus">monofyzitské</a>, respektive <a href="/wiki/Miafyzitismus" title="Miafyzitismus">miafyzitské</a> formě –,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> které severní Africe vládlo až do příchodu islámu.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ten nedlouho po svém vzniku ovládl celou severní Afriku. Křesťanství zůstalo jako menšinové náboženství zejména v <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egyptě</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V současnosti vládne severní Africe v náboženské oblasti <a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A1m" title="Islám">islám</a> (většinově <a href="/wiki/Sunnitsk%C3%BD_isl%C3%A1m" title="Sunnitský islám">sunnitský</a>, ale silné zastoupení má v jižní části severní Afriky také bezkonfesijní islám), ovšem zejména v jižních regionech <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAd%C3%A1n" title="Súdán">Súdánu</a> podle afrikanisty <a href="/wiki/Ond%C5%99ej_Havelka_(cestovatel)" title="Ondřej Havelka (cestovatel)">Ondřeje Havelky</a> stále existuje nemálo <a href="/wiki/Tradi%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_africk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstv%C3%AD" title="Tradiční africká náboženství">tradičních afrických náboženství</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tamější islám bývá vzhledem k inklinaci k <a href="/wiki/Synkretismus" title="Synkretismus">synkretismům</a> nazýván <a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Islam (stránka neexistuje)">Black Islam</a>. Známí jsou například súdánští <a href="/wiki/Dervi%C5%A1" title="Derviš">dervíšové</a> nebo muslimští předáci, kteří jsou zároveň kněžími tradičního náboženství.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultura">Kultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Severn%C3%AD_Afrika&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Kultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Severn%C3%AD_Afrika&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Kultura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Biskra_market_1899.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Biskra_market_1899.jpg/220px-Biskra_market_1899.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Biskra_market_1899.jpg/330px-Biskra_market_1899.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Biskra_market_1899.jpg/440px-Biskra_market_1899.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7014" data-file-height="5145" /></a><figcaption>Trh ve městě <a href="/wiki/Biskra" title="Biskra">Biskra</a> v Alžírsku, 1899</figcaption></figure> <p>Po období <a href="/wiki/St%C5%99edov%C4%9Bk" title="Středověk">středověku</a> bylo území pod kontrolou <a href="/wiki/Osmansk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Osmanská říše">Osmanské říše</a> až na Maroko. Po 19. století bylo kolonizováno <a href="/wiki/Francie" title="Francie">Francií</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Spojené království">Velkou Británií</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsko" title="Španělsko">Španělskem</a> a <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A1lie" title="Itálie">Itálií</a>. Během 50. až 70. let získaly všechny severoafrické státy nezávislost, až na malé <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsk%C3%A9_severoafrick%C3%A9_dr%C5%BEavy" title="Španělské severoafrické državy">španělské severoafrické državy</a> na severu <a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroka</a> a <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1padn%C3%AD_Sahara" title="Západní Sahara">Západní Saharu</a>, které přešla pod marockou vládu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomika">Ekonomika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Severn%C3%AD_Afrika&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Ekonomika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Severn%C3%AD_Afrika&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Ekonomika"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V severní Africe se většinou chová a pěstuje to samé. Nejčastější je pšenice, pomeranče, olivy, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cirok" title="Čirok">čirok</a> a neméně častými jsou datle, fazole, citrusy, <a href="/wiki/Rajsk%C3%A1_jabl%C3%AD%C4%8Dka" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajská jablíčka">rajčata</a>, kedlubny a proso. Nejvíce chovanými zvířaty jsou kozy, ovce a velbloudi, a protože jde převážně o pobřežní státy, hojný je i rybolov. </p><p>V Egyptě, Maroku a Západní Sahaře se nachází 3/4 světových zásob <a href="/wiki/Fosfore%C4%8Dnany" title="Fosforečnany">fosfátů</a>. Jsou zde i ložiska <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDelezn%C3%A1_ruda" title="Železná ruda">železné rudy</a>, <a href="/wiki/St%C5%99%C3%ADbro" title="Stříbro">stříbra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olovo" title="Olovo">olova</a> a <a href="/wiki/M%C4%9B%C4%8F" title="Měď">mědi</a>. Na severu se též hojně nachází ložiska ropy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Severn%C3%AD_Afrika&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Severn%C3%AD_Afrika&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">SENIOR, Donald P. <i>Encyclopedia of Early Christianity</i>. 1. vyd. London: Garland Publishing, 1998. S. 720.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Early+Christianity&rft.aulast=Senior&rft.aufirst=Donald+P.&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Garland+Publishing&rft.date=1998&rft.edition=1&rft.pages=720"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ond%C5%99ej_Havelka_(cestovatel)" title="Ondřej Havelka (cestovatel)">HAVELKA, Ondřej</a>. Křesťanství v Africe: tři fáze christianizace a specifika africké teologie a spirituality. <i>Theologická revue</i>. 2022, roč. 92, čís. 3, s. 291–309.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Theologick%C3%A1+revue&rft.atitle=K%C5%99es%C5%A5anstv%C3%AD+v+Africe%3A+t%C5%99i+f%C3%A1ze+christianizace+a+specifika+africk%C3%A9+teologie+a+spirituality&rft.date=2022&rft.volume=92&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=291%E2%80%93309&rft.aulast=Havelka&rft.aufirst=Ond%C5%99ej"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ond%C5%99ej_Havelka_(cestovatel)" title="Ondřej Havelka (cestovatel)">HAVELKA, Ondřej</a>. <i>Symbolika kříže v oblasti toku řeky Nil</i> [online]. Dingir [cit. 2022-09-25]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://info.dingir.cz/2020/06/symbolika-krize-v-oblasti-toku-reky-nil/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Symbolika+k%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BEe+v+oblasti+toku+%C5%99eky+Nil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfo.dingir.cz%2F2020%2F06%2Fsymbolika-krize-v-oblasti-toku-reky-nil%2F&rft.aulast=Havelka&rft.aufirst=Ond%C5%99ej&rft.pub=Dingir"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">GABRA, Gawdat. <i>Coptic Civilization: Two Thousand Years of Christianity in Egypt</i>. 1. vyd. New York, Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 2014. 338 s.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Coptic+Civilization%3A%C2%A0Two+Thousand+Years+of+Christianity+in+Egypt&rft.aulast=Gabra&rft.aufirst=Gawdat&rft.place=New+York%2C+Cairo&rft.pub=American+University+in+Cairo+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.edition=1&rft.tpages=338"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ond%C5%99ej_Havelka_(cestovatel)" title="Ondřej Havelka (cestovatel)">HAVELKA, Ondřej</a>. <i>Pod ostrou palbou Súdánců. In: Východní Afrikou</i>. 1. vyd. Praha: Akbar, 2016. 400 s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-80-906325-0-9" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-80-906325-0-9"><span class="ISBN">978-80-906325-0-9</span></a></span>. S. 291–308.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Pod+ostrou+palbou+S%C3%BAd%C3%A1nc%C5%AF.+In%3A+V%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD+Afrikou&rft.isbn=978-80-906325-0-9&rft.aulast=Havelka&rft.aufirst=Ond%C5%99ej&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=Akbar&rft.date=2016&rft.edition=1&rft.tpages=400&rft.pages=291%E2%80%93308"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ond%C5%99ej_Havelka_(cestovatel)" title="Ondřej Havelka (cestovatel)">HAVELKA, Ondřej</a>. <i>Náboženský šok: religiózní otřesy v odlišných náboženstvích a kulturách, mezináboženský dialog a praktická religionistika poutnickou perspektivou</i>. 1. vyd. Praha: Akbar, 2021. 306 s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-80-906325-5-4" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-80-906325-5-4"><span class="ISBN">978-80-906325-5-4</span></a></span>. S. 184.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=N%C3%A1bo%C5%BEensk%C3%BD+%C5%A1ok%3A+religi%C3%B3zn%C3%AD+ot%C5%99esy+v+odli%C5%A1n%C3%BDch+n%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstv%C3%ADch+a+kultur%C3%A1ch%2C+mezin%C3%A1bo%C5%BEensk%C3%BD+dialog+a+praktick%C3%A1+religionistika+poutnickou+perspektivou&rft.isbn=978-80-906325-5-4&rft.aulast=Havelka&rft.aufirst=Ond%C5%99ej&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=Akbar&rft.date=2021&rft.edition=1&rft.tpages=306&rft.pages=184"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Severn%C3%AD_Afrika&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Severn%C3%AD_Afrika&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Druh%C3%A1_sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_v_Africe" title="Druhá světová válka v Africe">Druhá světová válka v Africe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_Afrika" title="Jižní Afrika">Jižní Afrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Afrika" title="Střední Afrika">Střední Afrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD_Afrika" title="Východní Afrika">Východní Afrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1padn%C3%AD_Afrika" title="Západní Afrika">Západní Afrika</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Severn%C3%AD_Afrika&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Severn%C3%AD_Afrika&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:North_Africa" class="extiw" title="c:Category:North Africa">Severní Afrika</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wikivoyage"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Průvodce </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_Afrika" class="extiw" title="voy:Severní Afrika">Severní Afrika</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikicestách</span></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100113151627/http://www.north-of-africa.com/">North of Africa</a></li></ul> <table class="plainlinks metadata noprint pahyl" cellpadding="2" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pahýl"><img alt="Pahýl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a><figcaption>Pahýl</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><i>Tento článek je příliš stručný nebo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pah%C3%BDl" title="Wikipedie:Pahýl">postrádá důležité informace</a>.<br />Pomozte Wikipedii tím, že jej vhodně <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Severn%C3%AD_Afrika&action=edit">rozšíříte</a>. Nevkládejte však <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Autorsk%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo#Publikování_cizích_autorských_děl" title="Wikipedie:Autorské právo">bez oprávnění</a> cizí texty.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Regiony světa"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint hlist2" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><a href="/wiki/Subregion" title="Subregion">Regiony</a> <a href="/wiki/Zem%C4%9B" title="Země">světa</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Severní</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Severozápadní</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severov%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD_Afrika" title="Severovýchodní Afrika">Severovýchodní</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subsaharsk%C3%A1_Afrika" title="Subsaharská Afrika">Subsaharská</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Afrika" title="Střední Afrika">Střední</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_Afrika" title="Jižní Afrika">Jižní</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1padn%C3%AD_Afrika" title="Západní Afrika">Západní</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD_Afrika" title="Východní Afrika">Východní</a></li></ul></li></ul></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Amerika</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <li><a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_Amerika" title="Severní Amerika">Severní</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Amerika" title="Střední Amerika">Střední Amerika</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_Amerika" title="Jižní Amerika">Jižní</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angloamerika" title="Angloamerika">Anglo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latinsk%C3%A1_Amerika" title="Latinská Amerika">Latinská</a></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Asie" title="Asie">Asie</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Asie" title="Střední Asie">Střední</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD_Asie" title="Východní Asie">Východní</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_Asie" title="Severní Asie">Severní</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihov%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD_Asie" title="Jihovýchodní Asie">Jihovýchodní</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_Asie" title="Jižní Asie">Jižní</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihoz%C3%A1padn%C3%AD_Asie" title="Jihozápadní Asie">Západní</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%ADzk%C3%BD_v%C3%BDchod" title="Blízký východ">Blízký 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