CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="nb" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Erich Honecker – Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )nowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januar","februar","mars","april","mai","juni","juli","august","september","oktober","november","desember"],"wgRequestId":"3dfe5a69-e351-4b16-982f-12ea4d570352","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Erich_Honecker","wgTitle":"Erich Honecker","wgCurRevisionId":24621598,"wgRevisionId":24621598,"wgArticleId":9585,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Sider med referanser fra utsagn","Fødsler 25. august","Dødsfall 29. mai","Enkeltmenn","Artikler hvor bilde er hentet fra Wikidata – biografi","Artikler med offisielle lenker fra Wikidata","Artikler med filmpersonlenker fra Wikidata","Artikler med musikklenker fra Wikidata","Artikler med sportslenker fra Wikidata","Artikler med autoritetsdatalenker fra Wikidata","Sider som bruker magiske ISBN-lenker","Fødsler i 1912","Dødsfall i 1994","DDR-politikere", "Personer fra Landkreis Neunkirchen","Medlem av Sentralkomiteen i SED","Tyske kommunister"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"nb","wgPageContentLanguage":"nb","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Erich_Honecker","wgRelevantArticleId":9585,"wgTempUserName":null,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"nb","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"nb"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true, "wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2607","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media", "site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.UkensKonkurranse","ext.gadget.link-missing-label","ext.gadget.new-section","ext.gadget.superinterwiki","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nb&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=nb&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nb&modules=ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nb&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R1220-401%2C_Erich_Honecker.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1524"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R1220-401%2C_Erich_Honecker.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1016"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="813"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Erich Honecker – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//no.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Rediger" href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Honecker&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (nb)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//no.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.no"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-mating" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siste_endringer&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Erich_Honecker rootpage-Erich_Honecker skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hopp til innhold</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hovedmeny" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hovedmeny</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hovedmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasjon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Forside" title="Gå til hovedsiden [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Forside</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Tilfeldig" title="Vis en tilfeldig side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tilfeldig side</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Portal" title="Stedet for å få hjelp"><span>Hjelp</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Siste_endringer" title="Liste over siste endringer på wikien. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Siste endringer</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-prosjekt" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-prosjekt" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Prosjekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Prosjektportal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal"><span>Prosjektportal</span></a></li><li id="n-bidra" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bidra_til_Wikipedia"><span>Hvordan bidra?</span></a></li><li id="n-tinget" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinget"><span>Tinget</span></a></li><li id="n-torget" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Torget"><span>Torget</span></a></li><li id="n-konkurranser" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Konkurranser"><span>Konkurranser</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-kontakt" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-wmno" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.no" rel="nofollow" title="Medlemsorganisasjon for wikipedianere"><span>Wikimedia Norge</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Forside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-no.svg" width="121" height="14" style="width: 7.5625em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:S%C3%B8k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Søk i Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Søk</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Søk i Wikipedia" aria-label="Søk i Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Søk i Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesial:Søk"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Søk</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personlig"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Endre skriftstørrelse, bredde og farge på siden." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Erich+Honecker" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Erich+Honecker" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Flere alternativer" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlig" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlig</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukermeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb"><span>Doner</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Erich+Honecker" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Erich+Honecker" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrunn_og_tidlig_politisk_karriere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunn_og_tidlig_politisk_karriere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bakgrunn og tidlig politisk karriere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunn_og_tidlig_politisk_karriere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leder_for_DDR" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leder_for_DDR"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Leder for DDR</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leder_for_DDR-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etter_1989" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etter_1989"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Etter 1989</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etter_1989-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partitilhørighet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partitilhørighet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Partitilhørighet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partitilhørighet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ordener" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ordener"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ordener</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ordener-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Privatliv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Privatliv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Privatliv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Privatliv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sitater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sitater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sitater</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sitater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Erich Honecker</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 80 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B1" title="إريش هونيكر – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إريش هونيكر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erix_Honekker" title="Erix Honekker – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Erix Honekker" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%96_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="এরিখ হোনেকার – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এরিখ হোনেকার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Эрих Хонеккер – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Эрих Хонеккер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Эрых Хонекер – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эрых Хонекер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Эрых Гонэкер – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эрых Гонэкер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ерих Хонекер – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ерих Хонекер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%87_%CE%A7%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Έριχ Χόνεκερ – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έριχ Χόνεκερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B1" title="اریش هونکر – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اریش هونکر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88_%ED%98%B8%EB%84%A4%EC%BB%A4" title="에리히 호네커 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에리히 호네커" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AD_%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Էրիխ Հոնեկեր – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էրիխ Հոնեկեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%A8" title="אריך הונקר – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אריך הונקר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ერიხ ჰონეკერი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ერიხ ჰონეკერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ericus_Honecker" title="Ericus Honecker – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ericus Honecker" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%92rihs_Honekers" title="Ērihs Honekers – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ērihs Honekers" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0" title="एरिक होनेकर – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="एरिक होनेकर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ერიხ ჰონეკერი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ერიხ ჰონეკერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B1" title="اريش هونيكر – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اريش هونيكر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B1" title="اریش هونکر – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اریش هونکر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%92%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8D%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC" title="エーリッヒ・ホーネッカー – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エーリッヒ・ホーネッカー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Хонеккер, Эрих – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хонеккер, Эрих" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – schlesisk" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="schlesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ерих Хонекер – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ерих Хонекер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A_%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เอริช ฮ็อนเน็คเคอร์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอริช ฮ็อนเน็คเคอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D2%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Эрих Ҳонекер – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Эрих Ҳонекер" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D1%96%D1%85_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Еріх Гонекер – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Еріх Гонекер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%82%E7%B4%8D%E5%85%8B" title="昂納克 – klassisk kinesisk" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="昂納克" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassisk kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Erich Honecker" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E6%98%82%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%8B" title="埃里希·昂纳克 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="埃里希·昂纳克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%8A%9B%E4%BD%95%E5%8A%9B%E5%8D%A1" title="艾力何力卡 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="艾力何力卡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E6%98%82%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%8B" title="埃里希·昂纳克 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃里希·昂纳克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erix_Xonnekker" title="Erix Xonnekker – talysj" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Erix Xonnekker" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2607#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Erich_Honecker" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Erich_Honecker"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Honecker&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Honecker&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Honecker&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Erich_Honecker"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Honecker&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Honecker&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Honecker&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Erich_Honecker" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Erich_Honecker" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Honecker&oldid=24621598" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Honecker&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Erich_Honecker&id=24621598&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FErich_Honecker"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FErich_Honecker"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Erich_Honecker&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Honecker&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2607" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24461009">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:4px;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24461009"><table class="infobox infoboks biografi politiker fastbredde"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Erich Honecker</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R1220-401,_Erich_Honecker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R1220-401%2C_Erich_Honecker.jpg/250px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R1220-401%2C_Erich_Honecker.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R1220-401%2C_Erich_Honecker.jpg/375px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R1220-401%2C_Erich_Honecker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R1220-401%2C_Erich_Honecker.jpg/500px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R1220-401%2C_Erich_Honecker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P1477 edit-props-P569 edit-props-P19">Født</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><span><span lang="de">Erich Ernst Paul Honecker</span></span></span><br /><span><a href="/wiki/25._august" title="25. august">25. aug.</a> <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-91550fc80be1c3aa47f37c19b277a70f79c59702_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-91550fc80be1c3aa47f37c19b277a70f79c59702-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-7f891fe6475caa8cda8e3c9e26871c3de5fe7f3a_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-7f891fe6475caa8cda8e3c9e26871c3de5fe7f3a-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-a4d099938a5cdf3b23d1c94a844a7192ac302231_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-a4d099938a5cdf3b23d1c94a844a7192ac302231-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-b5ea34b902f11d42e3c181c5f16aa8dc239e2d3f_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-b5ea34b902f11d42e3c181c5f16aa8dc239e2d3f-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2607?uselang=nb#P569" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Neunkirchen_(Saarland)" title="Neunkirchen (Saarland)">Neunkirchen</a><sup id="cite_ref-hash-205eabda4a2cf7d4f8ede558f514fc289fb74afd_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-205eabda4a2cf7d4f8ede558f514fc289fb74afd-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P570 edit-props-P20 edit-props-P509">Død</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/29._mai" title="29. mai">29. mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-91550fc80be1c3aa47f37c19b277a70f79c59702_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-91550fc80be1c3aa47f37c19b277a70f79c59702-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-7f891fe6475caa8cda8e3c9e26871c3de5fe7f3a_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-7f891fe6475caa8cda8e3c9e26871c3de5fe7f3a-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-a4d099938a5cdf3b23d1c94a844a7192ac302231_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-a4d099938a5cdf3b23d1c94a844a7192ac302231-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-b5ea34b902f11d42e3c181c5f16aa8dc239e2d3f_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-b5ea34b902f11d42e3c181c5f16aa8dc239e2d3f-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2607?uselang=nb#P570" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> (81 år)<br />La Reina</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Beskjeftigelse</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Politiker" title="Politiker">Politiker</a>, selvbiograf, <a href="/wiki/Motstandskjemper" class="mw-redirect" title="Motstandskjemper">motstandskjemper</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2607?uselang=nb#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Embete</th><td colspan="2"><ul style="list-style:none none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li>Medlem av DDRs Volkskammer</li><li><a href="/wiki/Formann_for_Statsr%C3%A5det_i_DDR" title="Formann for Statsrådet i DDR">Formann for Statsrådet i DDR</a> (1976–1989) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2607?uselang=nb#P39" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utdannet ved</th><td colspan="2">Den internasjonale Lenin-skolen</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Ektefelle</th><td colspan="2">Edith Baumann (<span title="startdato: 1947">1947</span>–<span title="sluttdato: 1953">1953</span>) (avslutningsårsak: <a href="/wiki/Skilsmisse" title="Skilsmisse">skilsmisse</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Margot_Honecker" title="Margot Honecker">Margot Honecker</a> (<span title="startdato: 1953">1953</span>–<span title="sluttdato: 29. mai 1994">1994</span>) (avslutningsårsak: ektefelles død)<br />Charlotte Schanuel (<span title="startdato: 23. des. 1946">1946</span>–<span title="sluttdato: 6. jun. 1947">1947</span>) (avslutningsårsak: ektefelles død)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-f52dc3f8437fe3ddd506af1fa35a33d23f5b70b1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-f52dc3f8437fe3ddd506af1fa35a33d23f5b70b1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Barn</th><td colspan="2">Sonja Honecker<br />Erika Wildau</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Parti</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kommunistische_Partei_Deutschlands" title="Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands">Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands</a> (<span title="startdato: 1930">1930</span>–)<br /><a href="/wiki/Sozialistische_Einheitspartei_Deutschlands" title="Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands">Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands</a> (–<span title="sluttdato: 18. okt. 1989">1989</span>)</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Nasjonalitet</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Saargebiet" title="Saargebiet">Saargebiet</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%C3%98st-Tyskland" title="Øst-Tyskland">Øst-Tyskland</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> (<span title="startdato: 1990">1990</span>–)</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Gravlagt</th><td colspan="2">Cementerio General de Santiago<br /><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Chile" title="Santiago de Chile">Santiago</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Medlem av</th><td colspan="2">Zentralkomitee der Sozialistischen Einheitspartei Deutschland<br />Jung-Spartakus-Bund (<span title="startdato: 1922">1922</span>–<span title="sluttdato: 1926">1926</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-87c65d8e5c48f961ce9dd3cd63aed2744d2c3e1b_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-87c65d8e5c48f961ce9dd3cd63aed2744d2c3e1b-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utmerkelser</th><td colspan="2"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div class="sentrert">28 oppføringer</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content">José Marti-ordenen<br /><a href="/wiki/Leninordenen" title="Leninordenen">Leninordenen</a> (<span title="tidspunkt: 1972">1972</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-cbb9bc23eb32e85a7bd2975390242e75146bb609_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-cbb9bc23eb32e85a7bd2975390242e75146bb609-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Helt_av_Sovjetunionen" title="Helt av Sovjetunionen">Helt av Sovjetunionen</a> (<span title="tidspunkt: 1982">1982</span>)<br />Oktoberrevolusjonsordenen (<span title="tidspunkt: 1977">1977</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-cbb9bc23eb32e85a7bd2975390242e75146bb609_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-cbb9bc23eb32e85a7bd2975390242e75146bb609-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Augusto César Sandino-ordenen<br />Den olympiske orden i gull (<span title="tidspunkt: 1985">1985</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-56c25be4ca96261146aacc69eba3699d975ae570_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-56c25be4ca96261146aacc69eba3699d975ae570-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Banner der Arbeit<br />Klement Gottwald-ordenen<br /><a href="/wiki/Helt_av_DDR" title="Helt av DDR">Helt av DDR</a> (<span title="tidspunkt: 1982">1982</span>)<br />Held der Arbeit (<span title="tidspunkt: 1972">1972</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-cbb9bc23eb32e85a7bd2975390242e75146bb609_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-cbb9bc23eb32e85a7bd2975390242e75146bb609-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Patriotic Order of Merit (honor clasp)<br />Medaljen til minne om 100-årsdagen for Vladimir Iljitsj Lenin (<span title="tidspunkt: 1970">1970</span>)<br />Ho Chi Minh-ordenen<br />Storkors med kjede av Finlands hvite roses orden (<span title="tidspunkt: 26. aug. 1977">1977</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-eb44c1801ac9842206f1ad5b2916186b9e967d65_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-eb44c1801ac9842206f1ad5b2916186b9e967d65-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Ordenen Playa Girón<br />Ærestegn i gull av Ærestegnet for fortjenester<br />Den sosialistiske seiers orden (<span title="tidspunkt: 1987">1987</span>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Georgi_Dimitrov-ordenen" title="Georgi Dimitrov-ordenen">Georgi Dimitrov-ordenen</a><br />Fedrelandets fortjenstorden<br />Storkors av Ordenen Polonia Restituta<br /><a href="/wiki/Den_hvite_l%C3%B8ves_orden" title="Den hvite løves orden">Den hvite løves orden</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx-ordenen" title="Karl Marx-ordenen">Karl Marx-ordenen</a> (<span title="tidspunkt: 1969">1969</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-cbb9bc23eb32e85a7bd2975390242e75146bb609_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-cbb9bc23eb32e85a7bd2975390242e75146bb609-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Medaljen for styrking av det væpnede brorskap (<span title="tidspunkt: 1980">1980</span>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Finlands_hvite_roses_orden" title="Finlands hvite roses orden">Finlands hvite roses orden</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%C3%86restegnet_for_fortjenester" title="Ærestegnet for fortjenester">Ærestegnet for fortjenester</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jugoslavias_store_stjernes_orden" title="Jugoslavias store stjernes orden">Jugoslavias store stjernes orden</a><br />Nasjonalflaggets orden<br />Folkerepublikken Polens fortjenstorden</div> </div> </td></tr> <tr class="overskrift" valign="top"><td colspan="4">Signatur</td></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Erich_Honecker_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Erich Honeckers signatur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Erich_Honecker_Signature.svg/250px-Erich_Honecker_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Erich_Honecker_Signature.svg/375px-Erich_Honecker_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Erich_Honecker_Signature.svg/500px-Erich_Honecker_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="284" data-file-height="100" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Erich_Honecker" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Erich Honecker">Erich Honecker på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Erich Honecker</b> (født <a href="/wiki/25._august" title="25. august">25. august</a> <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> i <a href="/wiki/Neunkirchen_(Saarland)" title="Neunkirchen (Saarland)">Neunkirchen</a>, død <a href="/wiki/29._mai" title="29. mai">29. mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> i <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Chile" title="Santiago de Chile">Santiago de Chile</a>) var en kommunistisk politiker fra <a href="/wiki/DDR" class="mw-redirect" title="DDR">DDR</a> (Øst-Tyskland). Han var generalsekretær i det statsbærende kommunistpartiet <a href="/wiki/Sozialistische_Einheitspartei_Deutschlands" title="Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands">SED</a> 1971-1989 og president i DDR 1976-1989,<sup id="cite_ref-LilleLex_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LilleLex-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> da han gikk av på grunn av store protester og ble etterfulgt av <a href="/wiki/Egon_Krenz" title="Egon Krenz">Egon Krenz</a>. Etter <a href="/wiki/Tysklands_gjenforening" title="Tysklands gjenforening">Tysklands gjenforening</a> flyktet Honecker først til Sovjetunionen, men ettersom det sovjetiske regimet selv kollapset ble han utlevert til Tyskland av den nye russiske regjeringen under <a href="/wiki/Boris_Jeltsin" title="Boris Jeltsin">Boris Jeltsin</a>. Tilbake i <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> ble han fengslet og deretter tiltalt for forbrytelser begått under <a href="/wiki/Den_kalde_krigen" title="Den kalde krigen">Den kalde krigen</a>. Dette gjaldt i særlig grad hans ordre til DDRs grensevakter om å skyte enhver person som forsøkte å krysse grensen til Vest-Tyskland, f.eks. gjennom å flykte over <a href="/wiki/Berlinmuren" title="Berlinmuren">Berlinmuren</a>. Imidlertid ble Honecker syk under rettssaken. Han ble diagnostisert med <a href="/wiki/Terminal_pasient" title="Terminal pasient">uhelbredelig</a> kreft og derfor løslatt fra fengsel. Han døde i <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> rundt halvannet år senere. </p><p>Da det ble innført reformer i <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a> og flere andre land i <a href="/wiki/%C3%98st-Europa" title="Øst-Europa">Øst-Europa</a> på slutten av 1980-tallet, var Honecker uvillig til å innføre reformer, både økonomiske og politiske. Så sent som i 1989 mente han at <a href="/wiki/Berlinmuren" title="Berlinmuren">Berlinmuren</a> ville stå i hundre år til. Dermed stod han for en annen politikk enn den reformpolitikken som ble ført i Sovjetunionen under <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbatsjov" title="Mikhail Gorbatsjov">Mikhail Gorbatsjov</a>. DDR stagnerte økonomisk under Honeckers styre og var i realiteten bankerott i 1989. Den etterhvert dårlige økonomien, den politiske undertrykkelsen og spesielt mangelen på <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reisefrihet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reisefrihet (ikke skrevet ennå)">reisefrihet</a> førte til omfattende misnøye i befolkningen, noe som førte til demonstrasjoner. Til slutt vedtok SEDs <a href="/wiki/Politbyr%C3%A5" title="Politbyrå">politbyrå</a> å fjerne ham og erstatte ham med <a href="/wiki/Egon_Krenz" title="Egon Krenz">Egon Krenz</a>, som mislyktes i å opprettholde regimet, og landet ble gjenforent med <a href="/wiki/Vest-Tyskland" title="Vest-Tyskland">Vest-Tyskland</a> et knapt år senere. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunn_og_tidlig_politisk_karriere">Bakgrunn og tidlig politisk karriere</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Honecker&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bakgrunn og tidlig politisk karriere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Honecker&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunn og tidlig politisk karriere"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Honecker_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Honecker_1.jpg/250px-Honecker_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Honecker_1.jpg/375px-Honecker_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Honecker_1.jpg/500px-Honecker_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="554" data-file-height="381" /></a><figcaption>Erich Honecker (venstre) med <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Bresjnev" title="Leonid Bresjnev">Leonid Bresjnev</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bundesarchiv_Bild_Y_10-0097-91,_30_Jahre_MfS,_Erich_Honecker,_Erich_Mielke.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Bundesarchiv_Bild_Y_10-0097-91%2C_30_Jahre_MfS%2C_Erich_Honecker%2C_Erich_Mielke.jpg/250px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_Y_10-0097-91%2C_30_Jahre_MfS%2C_Erich_Honecker%2C_Erich_Mielke.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Bundesarchiv_Bild_Y_10-0097-91%2C_30_Jahre_MfS%2C_Erich_Honecker%2C_Erich_Mielke.jpg/375px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_Y_10-0097-91%2C_30_Jahre_MfS%2C_Erich_Honecker%2C_Erich_Mielke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Bundesarchiv_Bild_Y_10-0097-91%2C_30_Jahre_MfS%2C_Erich_Honecker%2C_Erich_Mielke.jpg/500px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_Y_10-0097-91%2C_30_Jahre_MfS%2C_Erich_Honecker%2C_Erich_Mielke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="566" /></a><figcaption>Honecker sammen med <a href="/wiki/Erich_Mielke" title="Erich Mielke">Erich Mielke</a> under feiringen av <a href="/wiki/Stasi" title="Stasi">Stasis</a> 30-årsjubileum</figcaption></figure> <p>Honecker ble født i Max-Braun-Straße i <a href="/wiki/Neunkirchen_(Saarland)" title="Neunkirchen (Saarland)">Neunkirchen</a>, nå <a href="/wiki/Saarland" title="Saarland">Saarland</a>, og var sønn av en kullgruvearbeider, Wilhelm, som hadde giftet seg med Caroline Catharina Weidenhof. De fikk seks barn: Katharina (Käthe), Wilhelm (Willi), Frieda, Erich, Gertrud (f. 1917; m. Hoppstädter) og Karl-Robert. </p><p>Honecker ble med ungdomsavdelingen av <a href="/wiki/KPD" class="mw-redirect" title="KPD">KPD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kommunistischer_Jugendverband_Deutschlands" title="Kommunistischer Jugendverband Deutschlands">Kommunistischer Jugendverband Deutschlands</a>, i <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>. Honecker ble i <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>, 18 år gammel, medlem av det tyske kommunistiske parti <a href="/wiki/KPD" class="mw-redirect" title="KPD">KPD</a>. I <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>/31 gikk han på den internasjonale <a href="/wiki/Lenin-skolen" title="Lenin-skolen">Lenin-skolen</a> i <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a>. Fra <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> ble <a href="/wiki/KPD" class="mw-redirect" title="KPD">KPD</a> forbudt, og partiarbeidet måtte gå under jorda. Fra <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> arbeidet Honecker i Saar-området mot tilslutningen til Tyskland. Han dro senere til <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> og drev motstand mot det nazistiske styret. Han ble arrestert av <a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a> i 1935 og satt to år i varetekt før han i 1937 ble dømt til ti års tukthus. Honecker satt fengslet til 1945. </p><p>Etter krigen gjenopptok Honecker aktiviteten i KPD under ledelse av Walter Ulbricht, og i 1946 ble han en av de første medlemmene i SED, som ble dannet av sammenslåingen av KPD og SPD i den sovjetiske okkupasjonssonen. Etter SEDs valgseier i oktober 1946 tok Honecker plass i SEDs lederskap i den første østtyske etterkrigsregjeringen, Deutscher Volkkongress. DDR ble proklamert 7. oktober 1949 med en ny konstitusjon, laget med Sovjetunionen som forbilde. Honecker var kandidatsmedlem for sekretariatet i sentralkomiteen i 1950, og i 1958 ble han fullt medlem av politbyrået i SED. Han var også leder for <a href="/wiki/Freie_Deutsche_Jugend" title="Freie Deutsche Jugend">FDJ</a> fra 1946 til 1955. Han giftet seg i <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> med <a href="/wiki/Margot_Honecker" title="Margot Honecker">Margot Feist</a>, som lenge var skoleminister i <a href="/wiki/DDR" class="mw-redirect" title="DDR">DDR</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leder_for_DDR">Leder for DDR</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Honecker&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Leder for DDR" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Honecker&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Leder for DDR"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>, da Honecker var sentralkomitéens sekretær for sikkerhet, var han ansvarlig for byggingen av Berlinmuren. I <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> iverksatte han en maktkamp, med støtte fra <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a>, som førte til at han erstattet <a href="/wiki/Walter_Ulbricht" title="Walter Ulbricht">Walter Ulbricht</a> som generalsekretær i <a href="/wiki/Sozialistische_Einheitspartei_Deutschlands" title="Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands">SEDs</a> sentralkomité og som formann i <a href="/wiki/Det_nasjonale_forsvarsr%C3%A5det" title="Det nasjonale forsvarsrådet">Det nasjonale forsvarsrådet</a>. I <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> ble han også statsrådsformann, dvs. statsoverhode i <a href="/wiki/DDR" class="mw-redirect" title="DDR">DDR</a>. </p><p>Under Honeckers ledelse startet <a href="/wiki/DDR" class="mw-redirect" title="DDR">DDR</a> et program som satset på «konsumentsosialisme», som resulterte i en merkbar forbedring av levevilkår og at DDR fikk den høyeste levestandard av landene i østblokken. Det ble satset mer på tilgang på forbruksvarer, og det ble bygget flere nye boliger. Honecker lovte å «gjøre slutt på boligproblemet som et emne av sosial relevans».<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Allikevel, til tross for forbedrede levekår, ble ikke dissens tolerert. Rundt 125 østtyske borgere ble drept under Honeckers styre, mens de forsøkte å flykte over grensen til Vest-Tyskland eller Vest-Berlin. </p><p>I utenrikspolitikken gikk Honecker bort fra målet om et forent Tyskland og antok en defensiv posisjon med hensyn til ideologisk «Abgrenzung». Han kombinerte lojalitet til <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a> med en fleksibel holdning i forhold til avspenning, særlig i forhold til Vest-Tyskland. I september 1987 ble han den første østtyske leder som besøkte Vest-Tyskland. </p><p>Men da <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbatsjov" title="Mikhail Gorbatsjov">Gorbatsjov</a> innledet sine reformer i Sovjetunionen forble Honecker en hard og totalitær kommunist. Han måtte imidlertid gå av etter de omfattende massedemonstrasjonene mot regimet i oktober 1989 og ble etterfulgt av sin partifelle <a href="/wiki/Egon_Krenz" title="Egon Krenz">Egon Krenz</a>. Krenz måtte imidlertid selv gå av etter kort tid, og på nyåret i 1990 ble det holdt demokratiske valg som ble vunnet med stort flertall av den demokratiske opposisjonen, og som ledet til den tyske gjenforeningen samme år. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etter_1989">Etter 1989</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Honecker&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Etter 1989" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Honecker&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Etter 1989"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Etter den <a href="/wiki/Tysk_gjenforening" class="mw-redirect" title="Tysk gjenforening">tyske gjenforening</a> flyktet Honecker til en sovjetisk militærbase i det østlige <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> og derfra til <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a>. Men etter <a href="/wiki/Oppl%C3%B8sningen_av_Sovjetunionen" title="Oppløsningen av Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionens oppløsning</a> ønsket ikke den nye demokratiske regjeringen i <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a> å gi ham beskyttelse, og han ble i <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> utlevert til Tyskland. Der ble han stilt for retten av tyske myndigheter for landsforræderi og for forbrytelser begått under <a href="/wiki/Den_kalde_krigen" title="Den kalde krigen">den kalde krigen</a>, bl.a. drap på 172 tyskere som forsøkte å flykte til Vesten. Han ble benådet<sup id="cite_ref-LilleLex_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LilleLex-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og løslatt i 1993 som følge av at han led av langt fremskreden kreft. Han døde av sykdommen i <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> året etter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Partitilhørighet"><span id="Partitilh.C3.B8righet"></span>Partitilhørighet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Honecker&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Partitilhørighet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Honecker&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Partitilhørighet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/3._desember" title="3. desember">3. desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> ble Honecker ekskludert fra <a href="/wiki/Sozialistische_Einheitspartei_Deutschlands" title="Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands">SED</a>. I <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> ble han medlem i det nydannede <a href="/wiki/Kommunistische_Partei_Deutschlands_(%C3%98st)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (Øst)">KPD</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ordener">Ordener</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Honecker&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Ordener" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Honecker&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Ordener"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Honecker mottok alle viktige ordener og utmerkelser DDR hadde, deriblant <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx-ordenen" title="Karl Marx-ordenen">Karl Marx-ordenen</a>, «Helt av DDR» med tilhørende gullmedalje, Vaterländische Verdienstorden mit Ehrenspange, Banner der Arbeit og Held der Arbeit. Fra Sovjetunionen fikk han <a href="/wiki/Leninordenen" title="Leninordenen">Leninordenen</a>. Erich Honcecker ble hedret med en orden av <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaraguas</a> president <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Ortega" title="Daniel Ortega">Daniel Ortega</a> i <a href="/wiki/Juli" title="Juli">juli</a> <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> for å ha arbeidet iherdig for <a href="/wiki/Sosialismen" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosialismen">sosialismens</a> sak og for å ha hjulpet <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a>. Ordenen ble tildelt både Margot Honecker og hennes avdøde ektemann.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Privatliv">Privatliv</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Honecker&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Privatliv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Honecker&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Privatliv"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Honecker giftet seg med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edith_Baumann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edith Baumann (ikke skrevet ennå)">Edith Baumann</a> i 1950 og skilte seg fra henne i 1953. De hadde en datter, Erika (f. 1950). I 1953 giftet han seg med <a href="/wiki/Margot_Honecker" title="Margot Honecker">Margot Feist</a> og forble gift med henne til sin død. De hadde en datter, Sonja, født i 1952. Margot Honecker var i mer enn 20 år skoleminister i DDR. </p><p>Det er hevdet at Honecker var mer enn alminnelig opptatt av jakt og var direkte involvert i å overbeskatte enkelte arter. Han hadde såpass interesse for jakt at dyr som var avlet i kommunistiske naboland ble bragt til DDR så han kunne jakte.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sitater">Sitater</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Honecker&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Sitater" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Honecker&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Sitater"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>«Muren vil stå i 50 år og selv i 100 år om grunnene til dens eksistens ikke fjernes.» (Berlin, 19. januar 1989) (Original: <i>Die Mauer wird in 50 und auch in 100 Jahren noch bestehen bleiben, wenn die dazu vorhandenen Gründe noch nicht beseitigt sind</i>)</li> <li>«Hverken en okse eller et esel kan stoppe sosialismens utvikling.» (På tysk er dette et verserim: <i>Den Sozialismus in seinem Lauf hält weder Ochs noch Esel auf</i>, Berlin, 7. oktober 1989)</li> <li>«Fremtiden tilhører sosialismen» (Original: <i>Die Zukunft gehört dem Sozialismus</i>) (Tidlig 1980-tall)</li> <li>«Alltid fremover, aldri bakover.» (Original: <i>Vorwärts immer, rückwärts nimmer</i>) (Tidlig 1980-tall)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Honecker&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Honecker&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-91550fc80be1c3aa47f37c19b277a70f79c59702-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-91550fc80be1c3aa47f37c19b277a70f79c59702_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-91550fc80be1c3aa47f37c19b277a70f79c59702_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></span></span>, GND-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118553399">118553399</a></span></span>, besøkt 13. oktober 2015<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-7f891fe6475caa8cda8e3c9e26871c3de5fe7f3a-2"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-7f891fe6475caa8cda8e3c9e26871c3de5fe7f3a_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-7f891fe6475caa8cda8e3c9e26871c3de5fe7f3a_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</a></span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/honecker-erich">brockhaus.de</a>, besøkt 9. oktober 2017<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-a4d099938a5cdf3b23d1c94a844a7192ac302231-3"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-a4d099938a5cdf3b23d1c94a844a7192ac302231_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-a4d099938a5cdf3b23d1c94a844a7192ac302231_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Munzinger Personen</span></span>, Munzinger IBA <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.munzinger.de/search/go/document.jsp?id=00000005892">00000005892</a></span></span>, besøkt 9. oktober 2017<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-b5ea34b902f11d42e3c181c5f16aa8dc239e2d3f-4"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-b5ea34b902f11d42e3c181c5f16aa8dc239e2d3f_4-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-b5ea34b902f11d42e3c181c5f16aa8dc239e2d3f_4-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Hrvatska enciklopedija</span></span>, Hrvatska enciklopedija-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=26065">26065</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-205eabda4a2cf7d4f8ede558f514fc289fb74afd-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-205eabda4a2cf7d4f8ede558f514fc289fb74afd_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></span></span>, besøkt 10. desember 2014<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-f52dc3f8437fe3ddd506af1fa35a33d23f5b70b1-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-f52dc3f8437fe3ddd506af1fa35a33d23f5b70b1_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ddr.center/artikel/honecker_heiratet_seine_gefaengniswaerterin-aid_314.html">www.ddr.center</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-87c65d8e5c48f961ce9dd3cd63aed2744d2c3e1b-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-87c65d8e5c48f961ce9dd3cd63aed2744d2c3e1b_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.munzinger.de/search/portrait/Erich+Honecker/0/5892.html">www.munzinger.de</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-cbb9bc23eb32e85a7bd2975390242e75146bb609-8"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-cbb9bc23eb32e85a7bd2975390242e75146bb609_8-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-cbb9bc23eb32e85a7bd2975390242e75146bb609_8-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-cbb9bc23eb32e85a7bd2975390242e75146bb609_8-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-cbb9bc23eb32e85a7bd2975390242e75146bb609_8-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Store sovjetiske encyklopedi (1969–1978)</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-56c25be4ca96261146aacc69eba3699d975ae570-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-56c25be4ca96261146aacc69eba3699d975ae570_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Olympedia utøver-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/1200063">1200063</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-eb44c1801ac9842206f1ad5b2916186b9e967d65-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-eb44c1801ac9842206f1ad5b2916186b9e967d65_10-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Suomen Valkoisen Ruusun ja Suomen Leijonan ritarikunnat</span></span>, side(r) <span><span>498</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LilleLex-11"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-LilleLex_11-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LilleLex_11-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2010050603006"><i>Aschehoug og Gyldendals lille norske leksikon</i></a>. Kunnskapsforlaget. 1998. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8257312711" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/8257312711">8257312711</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AErich+Honecker&rft.btitle=Aschehoug+og+Gyldendals+lille+norske+leksikon&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=8257312711&rft.pub=Kunnskapsforlaget&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2010050603006&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140816151817/http://www.calvin.edu/academic/cas/gpa/erich1.htm">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.calvin.edu/academic/cas/gpa/erich1.htm">originalen</a> 16. august 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 19. juli 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AErich+Honecker&rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.calvin.edu%2Facademic%2Fcas%2Fgpa%2Ferich1.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ddr-im-www.de/Personen/Honecker.htm">Die DDR im WWW. Personen. Erich Honecker</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091125165324/http://www.ddr-im-www.de/Personen/Honecker.htm">Arkivert</a> 25. november 2009 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/uriks/article2551327.ece">DDR-topper hedret 19 år etter murens fall</a> av <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A5kon_Letvik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Håkon Letvik (ikke skrevet ennå)">Håkon Letvik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aftenposten.no" class="mw-redirect" title="Aftenposten.no">Aftenposten.no</a> <a href="/wiki/21._juli" title="21. juli">21. juli</a> <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00jc6kg">«The Lost World of Communism», Episode 2 – A Socialist Paradise: East Germany, BBC 1, broadcast 14 March 2009</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Honecker&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Honecker&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Honeckers selvbiografi <i>Aus meinem Leben</i> er oversatt til engelsk som <i>From my life</i>. New York : Pergamon, 1981. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0080245323" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0080245323</a></li> <li>Fulbrook, Mary, <i>The people's state : East German society from Hitler to Honecker</i>, Yale University Press, c2005.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Honecker&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Honecker&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Erich_Honecker" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Erich Honecker">Erich Honecker</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2607?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Erich_Honecker" class="extiw" title="commons:Erich Honecker">Erich Honecker</a> – galleri av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p935"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2607?uselang=nb#P935" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm0393140">Erich Honecker</a> på <a href="/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database">Internet Movie Database</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p345"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2607?uselang=nb#P345" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themoviedb.org/person/1081000">Erich Honecker</a> hos <a href="/wiki/The_Movie_Database" title="The Movie Database">The Movie Database</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p4985"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2607?uselang=nb#P4985" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/1147036">Erich Honecker</a> på <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p1953"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2607?uselang=nb#P1953" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/95d9abe7-2d5a-4ecc-b2b3-179e6747daf6">Erich Honecker</a> på <a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p434"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2607?uselang=nb#P434" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/1200063">Erich Honecker</a> – Olympedia <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p8286"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2607?uselang=nb#P8286" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24561737">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sozialistische_Einheitspartei_Deutschlands&#039;_generalsekretærer" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24561741">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:SEDs_generalsekret%C3%A6rer" title="Mal:SEDs generalsekretærer"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:SEDs_generalsekret%C3%A6rer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:SEDs generalsekretærer (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:SEDs_generalsekret%C3%A6rer" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:SEDs generalsekretærer"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sozialistische_Einheitspartei_Deutschlands&#039;_generalsekretærer" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sozialistische_Einheitspartei_Deutschlands" title="Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands">Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands</a>' generalsekretærer</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Ulbricht" title="Walter Ulbricht">Walter Ulbricht</a> (1950–1971) <b>·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Erich Honecker</a> (1971–1989) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Egon_Krenz" title="Egon Krenz">Egon Krenz</a> (1989)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Formenn_for_Statsrådet_i_DDR" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561741"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Formenn_for_Statsr%C3%A5det_i_DDR" title="Mal:Formenn for Statsrådet i DDR"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:Formenn_for_Statsr%C3%A5det_i_DDR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Formenn for Statsrådet i DDR (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Formenn_for_Statsr%C3%A5det_i_DDR" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Formenn for Statsrådet i DDR"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Formenn_for_Statsrådet_i_DDR" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Formenn for <a href="/wiki/Statsr%C3%A5det_i_DDR" title="Statsrådet i DDR">Statsrådet i DDR</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Ulbricht" title="Walter Ulbricht">Walter Ulbricht</a> (1960–1973) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Willi_Stoph" title="Willi Stoph">Willi Stoph</a> (1973–1976) <b>·</b>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Erich Honecker</a> (1976–1989) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Egon_Krenz" title="Egon Krenz">Egon Krenz</a> (1989) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Gerlach" title="Manfred Gerlach">Manfred Gerlach</a> (1989–1990)</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%98st-Tyskland" title="Øst-Tyskland"><img alt="Øst-Tysklands flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/50px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/75px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/100px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Autoritetsdata" title="Hjelp:Autoritetsdata">Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Erich_Honecker">Store norske leksikon</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk/Erich_Honecker">Store Danske Encyklopædi</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Erich-Honecker">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prabook.com/web/person-view.html?profileId=510984">Prabook</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/honecker-erich">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118553399.html">Deutsche Biographie</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/erich-honecker/">Encyclopædia Universalis</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/erich-honecker">Nationalencyklopedin</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bibsys-almaprimo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/dlSearch.do?institution=BIBSYS&vid=BIBSYS&search_scope=blended_scope&query=lsr39,exact,90248550">BIBSYS</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geni.com/profile/index/6000000008679013431">Geni</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/34468994/">VIAF</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118553399">GND</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50028179">LCCN</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/0000000108564810">ISNI</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12020502x">BNF</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12020502x">BNF (data)</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/qn246j98374dgmf">LIBRIS</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028351827">SUDOC</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&id=35202844">NLA</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00443702">NDL</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990003639">NKC</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX972542">BNE</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00856158">CiNii</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.munzinger.de/search/go/document.jsp?id=00000005892">Munzinger (iba)</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/95d9abe7-2d5a-4ecc-b2b3-179e6747daf6">MusicBrainz</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hentet fra «<a dir="ltr" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erich_Honecker&oldid=24621598">https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erich_Honecker&oldid=24621598</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kategorier" title="Kategori:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:F%C3%B8dsler_i_1912" title="Kategori:Fødsler i 1912">Fødsler i 1912</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:D%C3%B8dsfall_i_1994" title="Kategori:Dødsfall i 1994">Dødsfall i 1994</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:DDR-politikere" title="Kategori:DDR-politikere">DDR-politikere</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Personer_fra_Landkreis_Neunkirchen" title="Kategori:Personer fra Landkreis Neunkirchen">Personer fra Landkreis Neunkirchen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Medlem_av_Sentralkomiteen_i_SED" title="Kategori:Medlem av Sentralkomiteen i SED">Medlem av Sentralkomiteen i SED</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tyske_kommunister" title="Kategori:Tyske kommunister">Tyske kommunister</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skjulte kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sider_med_referanser_fra_utsagn" title="Kategori:Sider med referanser fra utsagn">Sider med referanser fra utsagn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:F%C3%B8dsler_25._august" title="Kategori:Fødsler 25. august">Fødsler 25. august</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:D%C3%B8dsfall_29._mai" title="Kategori:Dødsfall 29. mai">Dødsfall 29. mai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Enkeltmenn" title="Kategori:Enkeltmenn">Enkeltmenn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_hvor_bilde_er_hentet_fra_Wikidata_%E2%80%93_biografi" title="Kategori:Artikler hvor bilde er hentet fra Wikidata – biografi">Artikler hvor bilde er hentet fra Wikidata – biografi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_med_offisielle_lenker_fra_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Artikler med offisielle lenker fra Wikidata">Artikler med offisielle lenker fra Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_med_filmpersonlenker_fra_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Artikler med filmpersonlenker fra Wikidata">Artikler med filmpersonlenker fra Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_med_musikklenker_fra_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Artikler med musikklenker fra Wikidata">Artikler med musikklenker fra Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_med_sportslenker_fra_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Artikler med sportslenker fra Wikidata">Artikler med sportslenker fra Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_med_autoritetsdatalenker_fra_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Artikler med autoritetsdatalenker fra Wikidata">Artikler med autoritetsdatalenker fra Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sider_som_bruker_magiske_ISBN-lenker" title="Kategori:Sider som bruker magiske ISBN-lenker">Sider som bruker magiske ISBN-lenker</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Denne siden ble sist redigert 16. aug. 2024 kl. 10:11.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Innholdet er tilgjengelig under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.no">Creative Commons-lisensen Navngivelse-DelPåSammeVilkår</a>, men ytterligere betingelser kan gjelde. Se <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">bruksvilkårene</a> for detaljer.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Personvern</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Om">Om Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Generelle_forbehold">Forbehold</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Atferdsnorm</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Utviklere</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/no.wikipedia.org">Statistikk</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Erklæring om informasjonskapsler</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//no.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erich_Honecker&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilvisning</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-cvdww","wgBackendResponseTime":183,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.253","walltime":"1.768","ppvisitednodes":{"value":13080,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":77351,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":13647,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":48,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":38652,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":27,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1694.125 1 -total"," 60.98% 1033.076 1 Mal:Infoboks_politiker"," 60.53% 1025.435 1 Mal:Infoboks_biografi"," 19.67% 333.278 1 Mal:Autoritetsdata"," 18.37% 311.206 158 Mal:Infoboks_rad"," 12.37% 209.521 2 Mal:Br_separated_entries"," 12.07% 204.452 3 Mal:Navboks"," 11.83% 200.345 3 Mal:Navbox"," 5.07% 85.910 1 Mal:SEDs_generalsekretærer"," 3.34% 56.500 1 Mal:Musikklenker"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.906","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":14269931,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7d9797f5d-j6vh4","timestamp":"20241120001941","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Erich Honecker","url":"https:\/\/no.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Erich_Honecker","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2607","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2607","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bidragsytere til Wikimedia-prosjektene"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-06-12T22:41:58Z","dateModified":"2024-08-16T09:11:29Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/2f\/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R1220-401%2C_Erich_Honecker.jpg","headline":"tysk politiker"}</script> </body> </html>